吉林省松原市油田第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省松原市油田第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，基础知识，交际运用，完形填空，X. 阅读理解，XI.书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分（20 分）
I. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分)
1. A. Yes, she is. B. Fr tw hurs. C. In the museum.
2. A. T the cuntryside. B. His little sister. C. Sunds great.
3. A. In July. B. I am nt happy. C. Game shws.
4. A. Yes, he is. B. Once a week. C. In the rm.
5. A. N, we dn’t. B. Mary. C. Under the bed.
II.对话理解,根据所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分)
6. A. He went shpping. B. He helped with husewrk. C. He did nthing.
7. A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a schl.
8. A. It was wnderful. B. It was funny. C. It was delicius.
9. A. His uncle. B. His grandfather. C. The girl’s grandfather.
10 A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s difficult.
Ⅲ. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5 分）
A. B. C. D E. 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 F.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择最佳答案。（5 分）
16. When is Nelly’s party?
A. Next Friday. B. This Friday. C. Next mnth.
17. Where is Nelly’s new hme?
A. 15, Sunshine Street. B. 51, Sunshine Street. C. 55, Sunshine
18. What shuld Kate bring with her?
A. Sme fd. B. Sme schl things. C. Sme warm clthes.
19. Why des Kate need t arrive at 3:45?
A. Because she desn’t like t be late.
B. Because Nelly’s party will begin at 3:45.
C. Because she needs t be here befre Nelly arrives hme.
20. Wh writes the message t Kate?
A. Bb. B. Nelly. C. Nelly’s mther.
二、基础知识（20 分）
V. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 (5 分)
1. He plays the vilin very well. He is ging t be a ________ (vilin).
【答案】vilinist
【解析】
【详解】句意：他小提琴拉得很好。他将成为一名小提琴家。根据空前的“He is ging t be a”可知，此处表示小提琴家，vilinist“小提琴家”，可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填vilinist。
2. Mary is _____（understand）and her friends all lve t talk with her.
【答案】understanding
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽很善解人意，她的朋友们都喜欢和她交谈。此处作be动词的表语用形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
3. I think yu need t add sme water t the sup. It’s t ________ (salt).
【答案】salty
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你需要在汤里加点水。太咸了。salt“盐”。根据“I think yu need t add sme water t the sup. It’s t”可知，往汤里加水，应是太咸了，空格处应用形容词作表语，“咸的”salty。故填salty。
4. Nthing is ________ (pssible) if yu put yur heart int it.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据条件状语从句“if yu put yur heart int it.”可知，应是没有什么是不可能的，故空处应是pssible的反义词impssible，不可能的。故填impssible。
5. I’m lking frward t ________ (see) them.
【答案】seeing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很期待见到他们。lk frward t ding意为“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
VI. 选择填空（15 分）
6. Mary wants t be ________ engineer ne day. She is ging t study at ________ university.
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽想有一天成为一名工程师。她将在一所大学学习。
考查不定冠词。a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“engineer”可知，其以元音音素开头，故第一空应用an；根据“university”可知，其以辅音音素开头，故第二空应用a。故选A。
7. We all shuld play a rle in ______ the earth.
A. saveB. t saveC. saving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。
考查非谓语动词。根据“in”可知，in是介词，后接动名词，play a rle in ding sth表示“在做某事中发挥作用”，故选C。
8. —I hear yu like watching mvies very much. ________ d yu watch them?
— Once a mnth.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你很喜欢看电影。你多久看一次？——每月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次，问频率；Hw much问不可数名词的多少或价钱；Hw many问可数名词的多少。根据“Once a mnth.”可知，此处是问频率，故选A。
9. Jack is friendly and he is ready ________ thers.
A. helpB. helpingC. t help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克很友善，他乐于助人。
考查非谓语动词。be ready t d sth.“准备做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
10. It’s 8:00 p.m. My father ________ TV and watches CCTV news.
A. puts utB. helps utC. turns n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点，我爸爸打开电视看中央电视台的新闻。
考查动词短语。puts ut伸出；helps ut帮助；turns n打开。根据“TV and watches CCTV news ”可知，是指打开电视，故选C。
11. Breakfast is imprtant. S yu shuldn’t g t schl ________ it.
A. atB. frC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐很重要。所以没有它你就不应该上学。
考查介词辨析。at在；fr为了；withut没有。根据“Breakfast is imprtant. S yu shuldn’t g t schl...”可知，我们不能不吃早饭去上学，故选C。
12. —Can yur brther play chess?
—Sure. He plays ________ I d.
A. as better asB. the better asC. as well as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥会下棋吗？——当然。他打得和我一样好。
考查副词原级。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级形式，as well as意为“和……一样好”，故选C。
13. —________ are yu ging t be a singer in the future?
—I’m ging t practice singing every day.
A. WhatB. HwC. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你将来打算怎样成为一名歌手？——我要每天练习唱歌。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Hw怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“I’m ging t practice singing every day.”可知，此处询问方式方法。故选B。
14. There ________ a cncert in ur schl next mnth.
A. isB. is ging t beC. are ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“next mnth”可知，句子为一般将来时。根据“There”可知，此处应用there be句型一般将来时：there is/are ging t be或者there will be，a cncert是单数，因此用is ging t be或will be。故选B。
15. We ________ trees n the bth sides f hills next weekend.
A. plantB. plantedC. will plant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在山的两侧种树。
考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，该句为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。
16. Jenny didn’t g t bed ________ her mther came back last night.
A. whenB. afterC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮直到她妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Jenny didn’t g t bed…her mther came back last night.”可知，是指直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉，nt…until意为“直到……才”，故选C。
17. It’s nt easy fr many peple ________ the prmises.
A. keepingB. t keepC. keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对很多人来说，要遵守诺言并不容易。
考查非谓语动词。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故选B。
18. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat ________ fd n special hlidays.
A. persnalB. creativeC. traditinal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常会在特殊节日吃传统食物。
考查形容词辨析。persnal个人的；creative有创造力的；traditinal传统的。根据“fd n special hlidays”可知，在特殊节日吃传统食物。故选C。
19. If it ________ this weekend, I ________ at hme and d husewrk.
A. will rain; will stayB. rains; will stayC. will rain; stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这周末下雨，我就会待在家里做作业。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选B。
20. Can yu tell me hw ________ t Mary’s birthday party?
A gB. gingC. t g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何去Mary的生日聚会吗？
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。g“去”，动词。分析句子可知，本句包含hw引导的宾语从句，主句的宾语和从句的主语一致，这种情况下，宾语从句可以变成“疑问句+动词不定式”的结构，故选C。
三、交际运用（共 15 分）
A: Yu lk sad. What’s the matter?
B: ____21____
A: Can yu tell me why?
B: My parents always want me t be N. 1.
A: ____22____Tell them t be cnfident（有信心）f yu.
B: I dn’t want t talk with them. ____23____
A: Then try t write a letter t them.
B: It’s nt easy. ____24____
A: And yu can als ask ur teachers fr help.
B: Yes. I’ll try that. ____25____
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. I’m nt gd at writing letters.
B. Hw abut saying srry t them?
C. It’s difficult t talk with them.
D. I am really stressed（压力大）.
E. Thanks fr yur advice.
F. Why dn’t yu talk with them?
【答案】21. D 22. F 23. C 24. A 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文两个人在交谈，其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名，所以他感到不高兴。另一个建议他和父母沟通一下，或者求助于老师。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu lk sad. What’s the matter?”可知，此处回答自己发生的麻烦或遇到的困难，选项D“我压力很大。”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“My parents always want me t be N. 1.”以及“Tell them t be cnfident（有信心）f yu.”可知，此处建议和父母谈一谈，选项F“你为什么不和他们谈谈？”符合，故选F。
【23题详解】
根据“I dn’t want t talk with them.”可知，此处表示不想和他们谈的原因，选项C“和他们交谈很困难。”符合，故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Then try t write a letter t them.”和“It’s nt easy.”可知，此处解释很难给他们写信的原因，选项A“我不擅长写信。”符合，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合，故选E。
补全对话,填写对话内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Jack, can yu cme t my party?
B: ____26____. I have t visit my grandparents.
A: ____27____. Maybe next time.
B: I’m srry, Tm. Thanks fr asking.
A: ____28____ yu, Lucy? Can yu cme?
C: ____29____. D I need t bring anything?
A: N, I’ll buy all fd and drinks..
C: ____30____?
A: Arund 6:00 p.m. tmrrw. See yu then.
C: See yu.
【答案】26. Srry/N, I can’t/I’m srry I’m afraid I can’t/ I’m afraid nt…
27. That’s t bad/terrible...
28. Hw abut/What abut/And
29. Sure/Yes, I’d lve t/N prblem/OK/All right
30. When is it/When will it start/begin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了汤姆要举办聚会，于是邀请杰克和露西参加他的聚会，两人分别根据自己的情况作了回复。
【26题详解】
根据“I have t visit my grandparents.”可知，杰克不能参加聚会，故填Srry/N, I can’t/I’m srry I’m afraid I can’t/ I’m afraid nt…。
【27题详解】
根据“Maybe next time.”可知，此处应表示遗憾，故填That’s t bad/terrible...。
【28题详解】
根据“…yu, Lucy? ”可知，此处是问露西“你怎么样”，故填Hw abut/What abut/And。
【29题详解】
根据“D I need t bring anything?”可知，能参加聚会，故填Sure/Yes, I’d lve t/N prblem/OK/All right。
【30题详解】
根据“Arund 6:00 p.m. tmrrw. See yu then.”可知，此处是问聚会时间，故填When is it/When will it start/begin。
四、完形填空(5 分)
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Dear classmates, I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
First, cut ____31____ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bwl.
Next, add sme salt and il, and ____32____ them tgether.
Then, put a ____33____ f filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fld the wrapper arund it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the biling water and ck ____34____ they are n the surface f the water. And then it’s time t enjy them.
I’m s ____35____ t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
31. A. upB. ffC. dwn
32. A. mixB. fixC. print
33. A. basketB. spnC. bx
34. A. thughB. sinceC. until
35. A. angryB. happyC. bred
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者介绍了包饺子的步骤。
【31题详解】
句意：首先，把蔬菜和肉切碎。
up向上；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“cut … the vegetables and the meat”及常识可知，包饺子先把蔬菜和肉切碎，cut up“切碎”，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：接下来，加入一些盐和油，混合在一起。
mix混合；fix修理；print打印。根据“Next, add sme salt and il, and… them tgether”可知，把盐，油和切好的菜，肉混合在一起，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然后，把一勺馅放进饺子皮里，把饺子皮包起来。
basket篮子；spn勺子；bx盒子。根据“put a… f filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper”可知，往饺子皮里放一勺饺子馅，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：最后，把饺子放入沸水中煮，直到它们浮在水面上。
thugh尽管；since既然；until直到。根据“they are n the surface f the water”可知，直到饺子浮在水面上，就说明饺子煮熟了，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。
angry生气的；happy开心的；bred无聊的。根据“I’m s … t share my way f making dumplings”可知，能分享自己包饺子的方法是一件很开心的事，故选B。
短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Maybe yu dn’t knw Walt Disney, but yu must knw Disneyland. If yu dn’t knw Disneyland, yu must ____36____ Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck. Walt Disney was an ____37____. He was brn n December 5, 1901. And he died n December 15, 1966. He died f illness.
Walt Disney had three brthers and ne sister. He enjyed ____38____ when he was very yung. He was gd ____39____ drawing. When he ____40____ his first drawing t his neighbrs, nly seven years ld! He gt married (结婚) in 1925. And he had tw daughters. Disney was very rich, ____41____ he was frugal (朴素的). He spent mst f his mney ____42____ his wrk. In 1928, he created the famus character—Mickey Muse, which made him famus t the wrld.
Walt Disney is a great persn. ____43____ he died, peple all ver the wrld will remember him frever. He is deeply ____44____ by wrldwide peple. He was a clever, imaginative and creative man. He _____45_____ enjyment and happiness t the peple f every cuntry. He is a her f the 20th century.
【答案】36. D 37. L
38. E 39. I
40. A 41. H
42. F 43. J
44. G 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名动画大师Walt Disney的生平和他对世界动画电影的影响。
【36题详解】
句意：如果你不了解迪斯尼乐园，你一定知道米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“yu must…Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck”及备选词可知，这里指一定知道米老鼠和唐老鸭，knw意为“知道”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：沃尔特·迪士尼是个美国人。根据“Walt Disney was an…”及备选词可知，这里指是个美国人，American意为“美国人”，故选L。
【38题详解】
句意：他很小的时候就喜欢画画。根据“He enjyed…when he was very yung.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢画画，enjy ding意为“喜欢做某事”，drawing意为“画画”，故选E。
【39题详解】
句意：他擅长画画。be gd at意为“擅长……”，故选I。
【40题详解】
句意：当他把他的第一幅画卖给邻居时，他才七岁！根据“he…his first drawing t his neighbrs”及备选词可知，这里指把他的第一幅画卖给邻居，该句为一般过去时，sld意为“卖”，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：迪士尼很富有，但他很节俭。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选H。
【42题详解】
句意：他把大部分钱都花在了工作上。spend time n sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，故选F。
【43题详解】
句意：尽管他去世了，但全世界的人们都将永远记住他。前后句为让步关系，所以用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故选J。
【44题详解】
句意：他深受全世界人民的爱戴。根据“He is deeply…by wrldwide peple”及备选词可知，这里指深受全世界人民的爱戴，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词，lved意为“热爱”，故选G。
【45题详解】
句意：他给每个国家的人民带来快乐和幸福。根据“enjyment and happiness t the peple f every cuntry”及备选词可知，这里指给每个国家的人民带来快乐和幸福，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，brings意为“带来”，故选C。
六、X. 阅读理解（30 分）
（A）
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? The headmaster in N. 3 Middle Schl did a survey (调查) abut the jbs that students are ging t d when they grw up. 100 students in the schl gave their answers. Here are the results.
Sme students hpe t be famus stars. Sme f them like music, s they want t be musicians. Sme like sprts, s they wuld like t be basketball r ftball players.
The students wh are ging t be IT engineers think the jbs must becme mre and mre ppular, because the cmputer and the Internet are imprving ur life and making ur life easier. Peple can d lts f things n the cmputer with the Internet, such as shpping and talking with thers.
15% f them hpe t be scientists. They decide t try their best t study, and they want t make ur cuntry strnger and better.
10 f the students plan t start their wn business (生意). Then they can have mre time t d what they want t d. And maybe they will make much mney ne day.
There are ther jbs fr the students t chse, such as dctrs, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide t chse these jbs.
It’s great and imprtant t have a dream. Remember nt t give up yur dream. One day it may cme true.
根据文字和饼图（pie）内容，选择最佳答案。
46. What did the headmaster d a survey abut?
A. Healthy diets.B. Ppular music.C. Dream jbs.D. Dream schls.
47. Which jbs are the mst ppular fr sme students accrding t the pie?
A. Stars.B. IT engineers.C. Scientists.D. Drivers.
48. Hw many students hpe t be IT engineers in the future?
A. Thirty-five.B. Thirty.C. Fifteen.D. Ten.
49. Why d sme students plan t start their wn business frm the passage?
A. Because they must make a lt f mney.
B. Because they want t imprve ur life and make it easier.
C. Because they hpe t make ur cuntry strnger and better.
D. Because they can have mre time t d smething they like.
50. Which ne f the sentences is TRUE?
A. The students in PEP Schl gave their answers.
B. Sme students want t be vlleyball players frm the passage.
C. The last 10 students decide t chse t be wrkers.
D. The writer thinks it’s great and imprtant t have a dream.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一份调查报告，作者就“学生将来的梦想”调查了100位学生，并告诉读者，有梦想很重要，但一定不要放弃梦想，这样将来有一天就可能会实现梦想。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The headmaster in N. 3 Middle Schl did a survey (调查) abut the jbs that students are ging t d when they grw up.”可知，校长做了一项关于梦想工作的调查？故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme students hpe t be famus stars. Srtars:35%”可知，大多数学生希望成为明星。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“100 students in the schl gave their answers.：IT engineers, 30%”可知，30名学生希望将来成为IT工程师。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“10 f the students plan t start their wn business (生意). Then they can have mre time t d what they want t d.”可知，有些学生打算自己创业因为他们可以有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s great and imprtant t have a dream.”可知，作者认为有一个梦想是伟大而重要的。故选D。
（B）
There are a lt f imprtant hlidays (节日) in the wrld (世界). Here are sme:
We all knw the first day f the year is New Year’s Day. But it’s als Glbal (全球的) Family Day. It is a day f peace and sharing. Hw d we celebrate (庆祝) the day? We can spend time with ur family. Hw abut watching sme mvies abut peace and family tgether? Or we can have a dinner r take a walk with them.
Wrld Sleep Day is n March 21st, the first day f spring. As a middle schl student, we need t sleep abut 8 t 10 hurs every day. What shuld we d t have a gd sleep? G t bed befre 9 ’clck each night. Dn’t take phnes t the bedrm. Have healthy eating habits. Exercise mre, but nt right befre bed. These can help yu sleep well.
D yu like reading bks? Wrld Bk Day is a day f celebrating the fun f reading. It is n April 23rd. On this day, many bkstres sell bks at a lw price. If yu want t have fun, dress up as yur favrite character frm a bk yu like. If yu dn’t like that, just find yur favrite bk, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers’ Day n September 10th in China. On Octber 5th, take time t celebrate Wrld Teachers’ Day. Teachers are imprtant t students. They help students learn and grw. Hw can we shw ur lve fr teachers? Here are sme gd ideas. Say “thank yu” r write a card t them, r we can have a party fr them. All these ways make teachers happy.
51. What hliday is in the New Year’s Day?
A. Wrld Sleep Day.B. Wrld Bk Day.C. Glbal Family Day.
52. Hw many hurs shuld a middle schl student sleep every day?
A. 6 t 8 hurs.B. 8 t 10 hurs.C. 10 t 12 hurs.
53. What des the underlined (划线的) wrd mean?
A. 角色B. 书C. 戏剧
54 When is the Wrld Bk Day?
A. On April 23rd.B. On April 23rd.C. On March 21st.
55. Which f the fllwing CANNOT shw ur lve fr teachers?
A. Have a party fr them.B. Make them angry.C. Say “thank yu” t them.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上重要几个节日。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all knw the first day f the year is New Year’s Day. But it’s als Glbal (全球的) Family Day.”可知，全球家庭日在元旦这一天。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a middle schl student, we need t sleep abut 8 t 10 hurs every day”可知，作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡8到10个小时。故选B。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“dress up”（打扮）可知，应该是打扮成你喜欢的书中你最喜欢的角色。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld Bk Day is a day f celebrating the fun f reading. It is n April 23rd.”可知，世界读书日在4月23日。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say ‘thank yu’ r write a card t them, r we can have a party fr them. All these ways make teachers happy.”可知，B选项“惹他们生气”不对。故选B。
（C）
My friend Peter has gt a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant. He bught them frm a freign cmpany（公司）in America when he decided t pen a restaurant last mnth. The price f each rbt is 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is nt big, but very ppular in that city. Nw mre and mre peple cme here fr dinner.
The rbts have different jbs in the restaurant. Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests. Althugh all the staff（员工）are rbts, it is nt expensive t eat in this restaurant. Because Peter desn’t need t pay fr the rbts every mnth!
Rbts d mst f the jbs in the restaurant, but Peter is still very busy. He must d many things t keep the rbts wrking well. Luckily, Peter is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts very well. I think in the future, there will be a lt f rbt-themed restaurants（机器人主题餐厅）arund the wrld.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
56. Peter has gt a restaurant in a supermarket.
57. Six rbts give fd t the guests in the restaurant.
58. The fd in this restaurant is expensive because the staff are rbts.
59. Peter is busy because he has t keep the rbts wrking well.
60. This passage is mainly（主要）abut a rbt-themed restaurant.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. F 59. T
60. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Peter有一个机器人主题餐厅。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend Peter has gt a restaurant in a big city”可知Peter在一个大城市开了一家餐馆。故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests”可知一共有10个机器人，两个机器人做食物，一个机器人洗碗，一个打扫地板，剩余的6个机器人给客人送食物。故答案为T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it is nt expensive t eat in this restaurant”可知在餐厅吃饭是不贵的。故答案为F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter is still very busy. He must d many things t keep the rbts wrking well”可知Peter很忙，因为他必须做很多事情才能让机器人正常工作。故答案为T。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Peter有一个机器人主题餐厅。故答案为T。
（D）
Almst all kids arund the wrld lve cartns.
Parents ften find their children watch cartns fr at least three hurs a day. ____61____ When they reach the age f tw r three, they becme fans f cartns and they wuld like t spend much time n them.
____62____ Because mst f the kids are t crazy (着迷) abut watching cartns. Parents think if kids spend t much time n cartns, they wn’t d well at schl.
But sme peple think it’s gd t watch cartns. ____63____ Because parents can d a lt f wrk when their kids watch cartns n TV.
Kids can learn many things frm educatinal cartns. Cartns can help children’s language. Educatinal cartns help children try different languages. ____64____ It is als gd fr them t get n with their friends and classmates.
____65____ But parents shuld make sure that their kids are watching the right things.
阅读短文，选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
A. Kids can learn English well with the help f thse cartn prgrams.
B. Kids start watching cartns n TV at an early age f six mnths.
C. They help the wrking parents the mst.
D. S it is meaningless t stp kids frm watching cartns.
E. Parents ften see this as a prblem.
【答案】61. B 62. E 63. C 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们喜欢动画片的原因。
【61题详解】
根据“Parents ften find their children watch cartns fr at least three hurs a day”以及“When they reach the age f tw r three”可知孩子们一天至少看三个小时的动画片，而且是从小就开始看，选项B“孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始看电视上的动画片”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“Because mst f the kids are t crazy (着迷) abut watching cartns. Parents think if kids spend t much time n cartns, they wn’t d well at schl”可知孩子着迷看动画片是一个问题，选项E“父母通常认为这是个问题”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“But sme peple think it’s gd t watch cartns”可知此处说明看动画片的好处，选项C“他们对正在工作父母的帮助最大”符合语境。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“Educatinal cartns help children try different languages”可知此处继续说明孩子能从有教育意义的动画片学到什么，选项A“孩子们可以在这些卡通节目的帮助下学好英语”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“But parents shuld make sure that their kids are watching the right things”可知阻止孩子看动画片是无意义的，要确保孩子们看正确的东西，选项D“所以阻止孩子们看动画片是没有意义的”符合语境。故选D。
（E）
It is expensive t eat ut. S Mr. and Mrs. white hardly ever g ut t eat. They nly eat ut n special days. Tday is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday. S it is a very special day. Mr. and Mrs. White g t their favrite Chinese restaurant-China Huse. It is a small restaurant. Hwever, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are abut 10 tables in the restaurant. On each table there is a red flwer. The whites came here fr the first time three years ag. They came t celebrate their friend Rbert’s birthday. They fell in lve with this small restaurant at that time.
Ben is a waiter here. He wrks very hard and he enjys his jb. He likes talking with many custmers (顾客) like him. The Whites rder vegetable sup fr their first curse. Fr their main curse, they rder Beijing Duck. After the main curse, they rder a fruit salad. Ben brings them their fd. They eat slwly and happily, listening t the beautiful music. She is very happy. She thinks that it is nt s bad t be 40 years ld.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Why is tday a special day?
__________________________________________________________
67. What d the Whites think f China Huse?
__________________________________________________________
68. When did the Whites g t the restaurant fr the first time?
__________________________________________________________
69. Wh is Ben frm the passage?
__________________________________________________________
70. What d the Whites rder after the main curse?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Because tday is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday.
67. It’s small but clean and beautiful.
68. Three years ag.
69. A waiter in the restaurant./A waiter in China Huse./A waiter there.
70. A fruit salad.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆庆祝怀特太太40岁生日的故事。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday. S it is a very special day.”，可知今天是怀特太太40岁生日。所以这是一个非常特殊的日子。故填Because tday is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday.
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is a small restaurant. Hwever, it is quite clean and beautiful.”，可知这家中国餐馆很小但是相当干净和美丽。故填It’s small but clean and beautiful.
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The whites came here fr the first time three years ag. ”，可知怀特一家三年前第一次来到这里。故填Three years ag.
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ben is a waiter here.”，可知本是这里的服务员。故填A waiter in the restaurant./A waiter in China Huse./A waiter there.
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the main curse, they rder a fruit salad.”，可知吃完主菜后，他们点了一份水果沙拉。故填A fruit salad.
七、XI.书面表达（20 分）
71. 你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“21 世纪的生活 (Life in the 21st Century)”。 请你写一份发言稿。因你匆忙漏掉几个词，请你帮忙填上。(每空一词)
Life in the 21st century will be ________ frm life in the 20th century. The ppulatin (人口) will grw fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live ________ than befre. Rbts will d much dangerus and hard wrk. Peple will wrk ________ hurs than they did in the 20th century, and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and traveling. Mre and mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr ________.
I hpe everyne will have a happy ________ in the 21st century.
【答案】 ①. different ②. lnger ③. fewer ④. hliday##hlidays##vacatin##vacatins ⑤. life##time
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化。
【71题详解】
句意：21世纪的生活将不同于20世纪的生活。根据“The ppulatin (人口) will grw fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld”可知，21世纪的生活与20世纪的是不同的，be different frm“与……不同”，故填different。
【72题详解】
句意：世界上将有越来越多的人，他们中的大多数人将比以前活得更长。根据“mst f them will live … than befre”可知，大多数人将比以前活得更长，lng“长的”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填lnger。
【73题详解】
句意：人们的工作时间将比20世纪更短。根据“they will have mre free time”可知，人们有更多闲暇时间，由此可知工作时间更短，修饰可数名词hurs，用fewer表示“更少的”，故填fewer。
【74题详解】
句意：越来越多的人将去其他国家度假。根据“Mre and mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr ”可知，有更多的时间去度假，hliday/vacatin“度假”，此空可填单数形式或复数形式，故填hliday(s)/vacatin(s)。
【75题详解】
句意：我希望每个人都能在21世纪过上幸福的生活/有一段快乐的时光。根据“I hpe everyne will have a happy”可知，此处表达祝愿，希望能过上幸福的生活，或者说有一段快乐的时光，life“生活”，time“时光”，a修饰名词单数，故填life/time。
72. 俗话说“闲时无计划，忙时多费事”，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。
内容提示：1. 计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科be weak in）；
2. 学做家务；
3. 发展兴趣爱好；
4. 照顾老人；
5. 锻炼身体；
6. 做志愿者（be a vlunteer）等等。
写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2. 除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Winter Vacatin Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Winter Vacatin Plan
The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t d what I want t d.
First, I’m ging t have a gd rest and relax. I will read sme gd bks. Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge. It can pen up my eyes t the wrld. Next, I’m ging t spend mre time talking with my parents. I will als try my best t help them d sme husewrk. I have t take care f the elderly. Then, I’m ging t be a vlunteer and take part in scial activities s that I can knw mre peple. Last, I am weak in English. I have t study English hard during the hliday. Of curse, I have t d sme physical exercise.
What d yu think f my vacatin? I hpe yu will have a happy winter vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据题干中的提示信息详细介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd rest好好休息
②try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I’m ging t be a vlunteer and take part in scial activities s that I can knw mre peple. (s that引导的目的状语从句)A. sld B. Because C. brings D. knw E. drawing F. n
G. lved H. but I. at J. Althugh K. fr L. American