吉林省松原市扶余市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题+

这是一份吉林省松原市扶余市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题+，共9页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：100分钟 总分：100分 得分：__________）
一、语言知识运用（共45分）
Ⅰ. 句意填词 根据首字母补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）
1. Tina is funny and she ften tells jkes t make me l__________.
2. I culdn’t win the speech cntest w__________ my teacher’s help.
3. It’s raining utside. Take an u__________ with yu, r yu will get wet.
4. The by listens t the teacher very c__________. He can remember almst everything in class.
5. China is f__________ fr the Great Wall.
Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 6. —Wh is ________ best basketball player in yur class?
—I dn’t knw. I’m ________ new here.
A. a; anB. an; theC. the; /
( ) 7. His uncle is a(n) ________. He ften ges arund the wrld t buy r sell things.
A. teacherB. actrC. trader
( ) 8. —Can Larry and David g t the beach this Sunday?
—N, they can’t. ________ f them have t stay at hme.
A. BthB. AllC. Each
( ) 9. —Yu lk ________. What’s wrng with yu?
—I lst my new mbile phne.
A. happyB. excitedC. upset
( ) 10. Many kinds f animals and plants ________ in my hmetwn because f the bad weather.
A. grewB. diedC. lived
( ) 11. After twenty minutes’ walk, we ________ gt t the park.
A. hardlyB. tC. finally
( ) 12. My mther didn’t g t bed ________ I came hme last night.
A. even ifB. untilC. thugh
( ) 13. Please ________ t clse the dr befre yu leave the rm.
A. make sureB. find utC. lk at
( ) 14. My classmate Vince likes cllecting CDs. He has ________ them.
A. hundred fB. hundreds fC. many hundreds f
( ) 15. —What d yu think f sap peras?
—________. But my mther likes them.
A. I like themB. I agreeC. I can’t stand them
Ⅲ. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）
A: Hi, Peter. What a beautiful mbile phne! Is it yurs?
B: Yes, it’s mine. 16.__________
A: Ww, it’s really beautiful! 17.__________
B: Why?
A: Because they think that it will get in the way f my study. 18.__________ If I have a mbile phne. I can call my parents when I have smething imprtant.
B: 19.__________ Mbile phnes make ur life mre cnvenient (方便). But ur parents think that we may send messages t thers in class.
A: 20.__________ And the teachers will be very angry if we d that. S we shuld turn them ff in class.
B: Yes, if everyne can bey the rules, maybe ur parents will allw us t have a mbile phne. Many things have advantages and disadvantages.
A: I hpe my parents will allw me t have a mbile phne ne day.
Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）
Anna: Hi. Mary. Lng time n see.
Mary: Hi, Anna. Yu have changed a lt. By the way, did yu watch the prgram called The Sund yesterday?
Anna: 21.__________ I watched it with my mm.
Mary: 22.__________
Anna: It’s a bit bring. I like mvies better.
Mary: I als lve watching mvies. 23.__________
Anna: I g t the mvies nce a week. Mary, hw abut ging t the mvies with me nw?
Mary: 24.__________ I hear that there are sme new mvies n these days. Let’s g t Wanda Cinema. It’s my favrite.
Anna: 25.__________
Mary: Because it has the best service and the mst cmfrtable seats.
Anna: I agree with yu. Let’s g and have fun!
Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
A 17-year-ld by, Ma Jiajun, has set a new wrld recrd (记录) fr “the mst cnsecutive jump rpe triple (连续三跳绳)”.
Ma is 26.__________ (tall) than mst teenagers f the same age nw. Hwever, he was shrt and weak in primary schl. At the age f 9, he jined in a natinal cmpetitin and 27.__________ (luck) gt the first prize. Later, he jined a jump rpe club and kept training fr six mre years.
“The training was s hard that I needed t practice every day fr at least fur t five 28.__________ (hur).” But a strng wish t break the recrd kept him ging. “My favrite TV shw is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed 29.__________ being successful like the perfrmers in the shw.”
After 30.__________ (break) the recrd. Ma wn lts f attentin frm the public. “I hpe mre peple can enjy jump rpe, fr it is gd fr yur health and full f fun.” Ma said.
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
When yu are yung, yur parents ften decide fr yu. But there are 31 times when yu have t decide things fr yurself. T make a gd decisin (决定), first yu have t 32 what the prblem is. Then think carefully abut the ways t slve the prblem. S yu can get the 33 ne. Smetimes we can feel if ur decisins are gd r bad. Feel bad? It 34 that yu are wrried abut yur decisins. Yu’d better ask yur parents r yur teachers fr help and make a better ne. 35 makes wrng decisins smetimes. When yu make a wrng decisin, dn’t wrry. Yu shuld try t put things right.
( ) 31. A. hardlyB. stillC. similar
( ) 32. A. find utB. make upC. hear f
( ) 33. A. newestB. bestC. funniest
( ) 34. A. believesB. reprtsC. means
( ) 35. A. EveryneB. N neC. Nbdy
Ⅶ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）
Peple in every cuntry have 36.__________ wn favrite fd. Italians like t eat pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish, and ften they dn’t ck it.
In England, ne f the mst ppular 37.__________ f fd is fish and chips. Peple usually buy it and put it 38.__________ paper bags, and take it hme, 39.__________ t their wrkplace. Smetimes they eat it in the park r n the rad. The wrld’s favrite fd is American 40.__________ fd. If yu g t sme big 41.__________ in the wrld, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away fd are very ppular in England. But they are less 42.__________ in the USA than in England. Americans eat take-away fd, 43.__________, like chicken. But the mst ppular kind f take-away fd is the hamburger. It lks like bread 44.__________ meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind f prk, but the hamburger des nt have 45.__________ prk in it. The hamburgers are als ppular in England and Australia.
二、阅读（共40分）
Ⅷ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
(A)
What will life be like in the future? Hw will things change? Here are sme ideas. Which f them will cme true?
根据上面的材料，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 46. Accrding t this passage, we will wear ________ clthes in different weather in the future.
A. cmfrtableB. expensiveC. differentD. the same
( ) 47. In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is nw.
A. htterB. heavierC. betterD. clder
( ) 48. We learn frm this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________.
A. everywhereB. n the seaC. in the airD. ver land
( ) 49. Why will peple have lng hlidays in the future?
A. Because they will have n jbs.
B. Because their jbs will be t tiring.
C. Because rbts will d all the easy jbs.
D. Because they wn’t need t wrk fr a lng time.
( ) 50. Which is the best title?
A. Wrk in the future.B. Rbts and traffic.
C. Clthes change in the future.D. Life in the future.
(B)
A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans. They think it is very exciting and has mre fun. But in fact, it is nt gd. Making vacatin plans is very imprtant.
First, a vacatin plan can make sure that everything ges well. If yu visit a place but yu dn’t reserve a htel, yu may have n place t stay at night.
Secnd, yu have lts f things t take with yu fr a vacatin. Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags. Fr example, yu want t visit ne place, but when yu arrive at the airprt, yu frget t bring yur plane ticket! Yu may be late fr the plane.
Third, making a vacatin plan can help yu save a lt f mney. N ne wants t spend mre mney than they want t. If yu surf the Internet befre yu g n a vacatin, yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms.
Next time when yu g n a vacatin, try t write dwn sme plans. They can help yu have mre fun in yur vacatin.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 51. The writer thinks that taking a trip withut plans is ________.
A. interestingB. relaxingC. badD. exciting
( ) 52. The underlined wrd “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 装修B. 预订C. 扩建D. 保护
( ) 53. It is a gd idea t ________ befre we g n a vacatin.
A. buy a big bagB. knw what we need t bring
C. try ur best t stre mre mneyD. ask thers t keep ur plane tickets
( ) 54. The authr suggests us t save mney fr a vacatin by ________.
A. buying fewer gifts during the trip
B. eating at small restaurants during the trip
C. living in a htel that is far frm the city center
D. buying cheap plane tickets befre we g n the trip
( ) 55. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why we must make a vacatin planB. it’s imprtant t have mre fun
C. hw we can make a vacatin planD. we shuld spend time traveling
(C)
Find and keep yur friendship
Each f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here are sme suggestins.
★ Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★ Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★ Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★ Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
★ Even the best friends may have arguments (争吵) smetimes. If this happens, dn’t let yur argument last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine, the lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
( ) 56. Rich peple dn’t need friends.
( ) 57. If yur friends are in truble, yu shuld keep away frm them.
( ) 58. Make friends with peple wh are nt difficult t get alng with.
( ) 59. The mst imprtant thing in a friendship is t believe in each ther.
( ) 60. Best friends dn’t have arguments.
(D)
Many peple like t watch TV. 61.__________ The sap pera is ne f them. The sap pera was first n radi in the 1920s. Then it started n TV in the 1940s. Why d s many peple like t watch the sap pera n TV, especially (尤其) yung peple? 62.__________ Let’s find ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect in the play. 63.__________ Peple dn’t have mney prblems. Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in sap peras. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy. 64.__________ It makes peple relax after a day’s hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t.
65.__________ They think the shw is t slw and t lng. D yu like watching the sap pera? What d yu think f it?
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
(E)
D yu have any prblems in listening? Here are sme suggestins n listening. We hpe they can help yu in ne way r anther.
66.__________ Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t relax. Dn’t be wrried r excited. This will help yu with yur listening.
67.__________ The first sentence tells yu a lt abut the whle passage. Fr example, at the very beginning, if yu hear “Many shps in many parts f China have decided t take all kinds f Japanese gds ff their shelves but sme peple say it’s nt a gd idea. Our reprter says…”, yu knw yu will hear a piece f news, nt a children’s stry r a science reprt.
68.__________ When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: what happened, when, where and hw? What was the result and what des the speaker want t tell us? This way, yu may understand the passage better.
69.__________ It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts. Fr example, if the passage is a science reprt, yu shuld try t remember its findings and hw the scientists get their results.
70.__________ Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn’t knw, but dn’t spend t much time n them. Very ften, yu’ll find ut what they mean later when yu g n listening.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
(b) 根据短文内容补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）
If yu have sme prblems in listening, the fllwing suggestins may help yu. First, yu shuldn’t be wrried r excited abut listening, try t 71.__________. Secnd, dn’t miss t understand the first 72.__________. It tells yu a lt. Third, 73.__________ abut what happened, when, where and hw. This way, yu may understand the passage better. Furth, it is imprtant fr yu t 74.__________ sme imprtant facts. Finally, dn’t spend t much time n 75.__________ that yu dn’t knw. We hpe they can help yu.
(F)
Pllutin is the mst serius prblem in the wrld. Pllutin always ges with humans. There are many kinds f pllutin.
Water pllutin is ne f the mst serius kinds f pllutin.
Water is very imprtant t humans, because we can’t live withut water. But nw water is becming dirtier and dirtier. Many f us thrw rubbish (垃圾) int rivers. Many factries are plluting rivers, t.
I hpe peple culd see this prblem. If we dn’t prtect (保护) r save water, the drinking water will becme less and less. But what shuld we d? Here are sme suggestins:
First, we mustn’t thrw rubbish int rivers. Secnd, we shuld plant mre trees n bth sides f the rivers. Next, we shuld stp the factries plluting rivers. Then, after washing the vegetables, we can use the water t clean the flr. Finally, when we see smene wasting water, we shuld stp him r her.
At last, I wuld like t say “T prtect water is t prtect life.” It’s ur jb t prtect and save water. Let’s d it frm nw n.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
76. What is the mst serius prblem in the wrld?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why is water imprtant t humans?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What will happen if we dn’t prtect r save water?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Where shuld we plant mre trees if we want t save water?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Hw many suggestins can yu find frm the passage if we want t prtect water?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
三、书面表达（15分）
Ⅸ. 根据要求，完成写作。
假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，请你给他回一封邮件，就如何实现自己的梦想，提出你的一些建议。
内容包括：1. 上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课；
2. 多阅读科学书籍；
3. 多向别人提问请教。
写作要求：1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
4. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
八年级英语参考答案
一、语言知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. laugh 2. withut 3. umbrella 4. carefully 5. famus
Ⅱ. 6—10 CCACB 11—15 CBABC
Ⅲ. 16—20 CAFDB
Ⅳ. 21. Yes. I did. / Yes.
22. What d yu think f it? / Hw d yu like it?
23. Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
24. That’s a gd idea. / That sunds gd.
25. Why d yu like it?
Ⅴ. 26. taller 27. luckily 28. hurs 29. f 30. breaking
Ⅵ. 31—35 BABCA
Ⅶ. 36—40 DIAEH 41—45 CJBFK
二、阅读
Ⅷ. (A) 46—50 DACDD (B) 51—55 CBBDA (C)56—60 FFTTF (D)61—65 DBCAE
(E) (a) 66—70 ADCBF
(b)71. relax 72. sentence 73. think 74. remember 75. wrds
(F) 76. Pllutin. / Pllutin is the mst serius prblem in the wrld.
77. Because we can’t live withut water.
78. The drinking water will becme less and less. / There will be less and less drinking water.
79. On bth sides f the rivers.
80. Five.
三、书面表达
Ⅸ. 参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu want t be a scientist when yu grw up. In yur letters yu asked me t give yu sme suggestins hw t realize yur dream. Here are my ideas.
First, yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class and take ntes well. Secnd, yu must wrk hard at all yur subjects, because a scientist needs rich knwledge. Besides, reading mre science bks is very helpful t yu. Finally, yu’d better ask yur teachers fr help and discuss questins with yur classmates when yu have sme difficulties.
Keep n trying! I hpe yur dream will cme true.
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
一
二
三
总分
得分
A. But my parents wn’t buy ne fr me.B. That’s the prblem.
C. Yesterday my father bught it fr me.D. That’s true.
E. My parents will buy me a mbile phne.F. But I dn’t think s.
A. inB. tC. citiesD. theirE. rF. with
G. alsH. fastI. kindsJ. ppularK. anyL. sme
In the future, a change f weather wn’t mean a change f clthes. We’ll wear a new kind f clthes. They’ll be warm when we’re cld, and cl when we’re ht.
There’ll be n mre light rain and cld wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm r even ht all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher.
We wn’t travel by bus r by bike any mre. Every family will have a small plane. There will be n mre expensive cars — it’ll be cheap t travel everywhere by plane, nt nly ver land, but als ver the sea r even int space. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air.
D yu like lng hlidays? If s, yu’re ging t like the future because machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult jbs, and we’ll nly d light and easy wrk. Wrking hurs will be shrt, s peple will have lng hlidays.
A. Third, the stry in the sap pera is usually interesting.
B. What makes sap pera ppular?
C. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut almst anything.
D. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV.
E. But sme peple dn’t like it.
F. Many peple like t watch sap peras.
A. Try t relax yurself.
B. Listen t imprtant facts.
C. Think when yu’re listening.
D. Listen carefully t the first sentence.
E. Practice reading in the mrning.
F. Dn’t think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng.