江西省九江市修水县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江西省九江市修水县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。

—I'm afraid we shuld heat（加热） the ven t a________f 200℃ first.（ ）
A． hleB． part
C． shapeD． temperature
12．（1分）—Are yu tmrrw？
—I'm srry.I have t prepare fr the math exam.（ ）
A． surprisedB． availableC． nrmalD． pssible
13．（1分） Yu can visit the science museum yu want t learn smething abut the rbts.（ ）
A． ifB． afterC． sD． but
14．（1分） We went ut t a restaurant t my daughter's12th birthday last weekend.（ ）
A． serveB． rderC． celebrateD． shake
15．（1分） My friend Jack is nly 15 years ld，but he is a famus actr nw.（ ）
A． nlyB． justC． alreadyD． ften
16．（1分）— I sit here fr a while，Sir？
—Of curse，sit dwn，please.（ ）
A． MustB． CanC． NeedD． Shuld
17．（1分）— Hw ften d yu yur parents？
—Once a week.They usually call me n Sundays.（ ）
A． grw upB． fall dwn
C． hear frmD． write dwn
18．（1分）I a talent shw with friends in the Sun Theater the day after tmrrw.（ ）
A． watchB． watched
C． watchesD． will watch更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题15分。
19．（15分）N ne knws what ur life will be like in the future.Here are sme children's （1） .
Nancy：In the future，peple will have mre （2） .They will spend a lt f time traveling arund the wrld.Maybe sme families will g t the mn fr their vacatin.It will be fun and（3） .
Jim：I think there will be mre peple and the earth will（4） dirtier.Maybe sme peple will（5） their huses n ther planets.It is pssible.
Jenny：Students in the future wn't need t g t schl and they will nly（6） at hme.What will happen if students have prblems with a subject？They can（7） the answers n the Internet.They can als discuss with their teachers（8） vide calls.
Paul：In the future，peple will speak（9） languages.Maybe there will be nly ne（10） in the wrld.And it will be much（11） fr peple t talk with each ther.
Lily：Rbts will play an imprtant（12） in ur lives.They will help humans d all kinds f wrk.Als，they can finish the wrk（13） and never get tired.
These predictins may seem（14） tday，but I believe they may cme true ne day（15） we never knw what will happen in the future.
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。每小题11分。
20．（11分）
Invitatins are imprtant.They help us make and（1） gd relatinships.
When peple （2） an invitatin t a dinner r party，they will ask what they can bring.Peple ften take（3） ，chclates （巧克力），r a bttle f wine（酒） t say " thank yu ".Peple（4） take a birthday present t a birthday party.Teenagers and children ften（5） sme candy，ckies r cmputer games t share with（6） friends.Teenagers als take CDs f their favrite kinds f（7） with them.
Mst peple call the hst t say " thank yu "（8） a dinner r birthday party.Sme peple write a（9） thank﹣ yu letter r send an e﹣ mail t the hst.
When we can't accept an invitatin，it is necessary（10） why we can't g，fr example，we have anther invitatin at that time r n that day（11） appintment（约会） with smene else.
七、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题6分。
21．（6分）
（1）When is Betty's birthday party？
A.On Nvember 3rd.
B.On Nvember 7th.
C.On Nvember 12th.
D.On Nvember 14th.
（2）What can we knw abut Betty？
A.She is 12 years ld.
B.She lives in Jiujiang.
C.Her phne number is 8862126.
D.Her full name is Betty Smith.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？
A.Tday is Nvember 13th.
B.Betty lives in a big huse with a garden
C.Betty invites Jim and his family t her party.
D.Betty desn't need Jim's cnfirmatin t the party.
22．（10分）I'm Jhn.My family make the best chicken salad.Dad prepares all f the ingredients and Mm makes the relish（调料）.There are a few things that make this chicken salad different frm the ther chicken salad.First，we use fruit jam（果酱），like banana jam r range jam.But we have bttles f strawberry jam that my mther made，s we use the strawberry jam.Secnd（橄榄）.Green lives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.Nw let me tell yu hw my family make the salad.
First，mix up all f the salad ingredients in a large bwl.The ingredients are chicken，tmates，cabbage and apples.If yu like lettuce，yu can als put sme.Next，the juice and the salt.Finally，mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
D yu have a favrite chicken salad recipe？Please tell us abut it.Yu can write t Jhn 2@gfimail.cm.
（1）Wh prepare all the ingredients f the chicken salad？
A.Jhn.
B.Jhn's dad.
C.Jhn's mm.
D.Jhn's grandparents.
（2）What makes the chicken salad different frm the thers？
A.The salt and juice.
B.The lettuce and relish.
C.The cabbage and apples.
D.The fruit jam and green lives.
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？
A.What ingredients we need.
B.Where peple can find Jhn.
C.Hw t make the chicken salad.
D.Why Jhn's family make the salad different.
（4）What can we get frm the passage？
A.Jhn's family use range jam t make the salad.
B.Yu can't find any apples in the chicken salad.
C.Jhn tells us three steps t make the salad.
D.Yu can tell Jhn yur favrite salad recipe by calling him.
（5）Where can we prbably read this passage？
A.A science bk.
B.A strybk.
C.A sprts magazine.
D.A schl newspaper.
23．（10分）Jack gt up and gt dressed.Then，he lked at his tthbrush and he said，"In 2023，"In 2023，I will always be nice t yu."and his mther smiled.
When Jack arrived at schl，he didn't finish his hmewrk and had n hmewrk t hand in.He said t his teacher，Mr.Smith，in 2023，I will always d my hmewrk."Mr.Smith tutted（发出啧啧声）
At lunchtime，Jack went t the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.He said t his friend，"In 2023，I will stp eating fast fd and I will eat healthy fd like chicken
When Jack arrived hme after schl，he ate his dinner and then he turned n his cmputer and he started playing cmputer games.He played fr three hurs and he said t himself，"In 2023，Jack made these reslutins fr 2022，but he didn't keep any f them!
But this time，Jack really tk these prmises seriusly!He thinks he can d it.Let's hpe s!
（1）Hw many reslutins did Jack make fr 2023 accrding t the passage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What can we knw abut Jack's perfrmance at schl？
A.He is hard﹣wrking.
B.He desn't always d hmewrk.
C.He is ppular with teachers.
D.He ges t the library very ften.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "canteen" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Library.
B.Htel.
C.Dinning hall.
D.Meeting rm.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构） f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.Jack's Future Jb.
B.Jack's Schl Life.
C.Jack's Prblems in Life.
D.Jack's Reslutins.
24．（10分）Everyne has prblems，and they may make yu wrried.But hw d yu slve them？Whether yur prblems are big r small，yu can take these three steps t deal with them：
①__________
Smetimes，yu will knw what yu're wrried abut.Other times，yu might nt.Try t find it ut first，yu can ask fr help.
②________
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn't slve yur prblem.Grades at schl are ften tp prblems fr kids.If yu're wrried abut grades，ask yurself these questins：
★Why are grades imprtant？What d grades mean t me？
★Hw d I get ready fr class？D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test？
★D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk？
★Have I tried different ways f studying？
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend，yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t a basketball game，and s n.Once（一旦） yu have a list f things yu culd d
③________
When yu're wrried，it can help t find smene t talk t.Yu can ask yur parents，friends r teachers fr help.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t in Paragraph 1？
A.Steps.
B.Prblems.
C.Grades.
D.Friends.
（2）Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Ask fr help.
b.Think f ways t make it better.
c.Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut.
A.①﹣a，②﹣b，③﹣c
B.①﹣a，②﹣c，③﹣b
C.①﹣c，②﹣b，③﹣a
D.①﹣c，②﹣a，③﹣b
（3）What are the tp prblems fr children？
A.The grades.
B.The bring classes.
C.The relatinships with thers.
D.The questins that teachers ask.
（4）What des the writer think we can d when we have a fight with friends？
A.D sprts by yurself.
B.Keep quiet all the time.
C.Play basketball with him r her.
D.Buy sme nice gifts fr him r her.
（5）What's the purpse（目的） f the passage？
A.T tell parents why kids feel wrried every day.
B.T give students sme advice n slving prblems.
C.T ask peple t care mre abut students' physical health.
D.T shw what the writer thinks f the children's schlwrk.
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。每小题10分。
25．（10分）What will the wrld be like in 100 years？Althugh we aren't quite sure，it's interesting t guess.
（1） Peple will live lnger because f healthier fd and better medicine.Many peple will even live t be 200 years ld and very few peple will die every year.S the earth will seem smaller and smaller.It will be a big prblem.
Peple will study n cmputers.Students will study at hme n cmputers.（2） They will be able t learn all they want t knw n it.S smaller cmputers at hme will be their best teachers.
Peple will live in ther places.Sme cities will be under the sea.Special machines will prvide（提供） air and light.Peple wn't have t grw vegetables because there wn't be any sil（土壤）.They will eat sme special fd and fish.（3）
Peple will have mre time fr fun.They wn't have t wrk lng hurs because rbts will help them. （4） S they will have mre free time t enjy the things they like such as sprts，vacatins and parties.
（5） Everyne in the wrld may think war（战争） is ne f the mst terrible things.Hwever，peple wn't see any f these things in 100 years.They will be friendlier t each ther and there wn't be any war.Everyne in the wrld will see the wrld as their cmmn and nly hme.
九、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）（Alan is inviting Jane t his birthday party n the phne.Alan＝A，Jane＝J）
A：Hell，Jane!My birthday is cming.Can yu cme t my birthday party n Friday？
J：Hi，Alan!（1）
A：D yu have anything else t d n that day？
J：Yes，I d.（2）
A：I'm srry t hear that.Hpe yur sister gets well sn.
J：Thanks.By the way，did yu invite ther friends？（3）
A：I invited five friends yesterday.But sme f them turned dwn my invitatin.
J：It desn't matter.（4） She is kind t friends.
A：Of curse.And luckily，she agreed t cme t my party.
J：Sunds great.（5）
A：I will have the party at 7：00 Flwer Htel.
J：OK.Have a gd time!
A：Thank yu.
参考答案与试题解析
四、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）—Let's put the chicken in the ven nw.
—I'm afraid we shuld heat（加热） the ven t a________f 200℃ first.（ ）
A． hleB． part
C． shapeD． temperature
【分析】—让我们把鸡肉放进烤箱吧现在。
—我恐怕我们应该先把烤箱预热到200度。
【解答】A洞；B部分；D温度，可知是我恐怕我们应该先把烤箱预热到200度。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）—Are yu tmrrw？
—I'm srry.I have t prepare fr the math exam.（ ）
A． surprisedB． availableC． nrmalD． pssible
【分析】—你明天有空吗？
—对不起。我必须为数学考试做准备。
【解答】选项中个单词的词义为：A.惊讶的；B.有空的；C.正常的。根据题干中答语为否定回答可知？"结合选项可知。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握此类基础词汇的词义和区别，结合语境，做出正确解答。
13．（1分） Yu can visit the science museum yu want t learn smething abut the rbts.（ ）
A． ifB． afterC． sD． but
【分析】如果你想了解机器人，你可以去科技馆。
【解答】A.如果；B.after在之后；D.but但是 can the t smething the ，后半句是前半句的条件。
故选：A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
14．（1分） We went ut t a restaurant t my daughter's12th birthday last weekend.（ ）
A． serveB． rderC． celebrateD． shake
【分析】上周末我们去了一个餐厅去庆祝我女儿12岁生日。
【解答】A服务；B订购；D摇动，选项C符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分） My friend Jack is nly 15 years ld，but he is a famus actr nw.（ ）
A． nlyB． justC． alreadyD． ften
【分析】我的朋友杰克只有15岁，但是他现在已经是一个著名的演员了。
【解答】nly只有，只是，只是；ften经常，但是他现在已经是一个著名的演员了。
故选：C。
【点评】应正确辨析副词的用法。
16．（1分）— I sit here fr a while，Sir？
—Of curse，sit dwn，please.（ ）
A． MustB． CanC． NeedD． Shuld
【分析】—我能在这儿坐一会儿吗，先生？
—当然可以，请坐。
【解答】A.必须；B.能；D.应该 curse dwn，请坐？"
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）— Hw ften d yu yur parents？
—Once a week.They usually call me n Sundays.（ ）
A． grw upB． fall dwn
C． hear frmD． write dwn
【分析】—你多久一次得到父母的消息？
—一周一次。他们经常周日给我打电话。
【解答】根据句意和语境可知，此处问的是收到父母消息的频率；B.fall dwn跌倒；D.write dwn写下，C项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握此类短语的含义，结合语境，做出正确解答。
18．（1分）I a talent shw with friends in the Sun Theater the day after tmrrw.（ ）
A． watchB． watched
C． watchesD． will watch
【分析】后天我要和朋友去太阳剧场看一场才艺表演。
【解答】观察选项可知，它们都是动词"观看"的不同时态：A一般现在时；B一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；结合句中的时间标志词the after ，需要用一般将来时。
故选：D。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题15分。
19．（15分）N ne knws what ur life will be like in the future.Here are sme children's （1） C .
Nancy：In the future，peple will have mre （2） D .They will spend a lt f time traveling arund the wrld.Maybe sme families will g t the mn fr their vacatin.It will be fun and（3） B .
Jim：I think there will be mre peple and the earth will（4） A dirtier.Maybe sme peple will（5） B their huses n ther planets.It is pssible.
Jenny：Students in the future wn't need t g t schl and they will nly（6） B at hme.What will happen if students have prblems with a subject？They can（7） A the answers n the Internet.They can als discuss with their teachers（8） D vide calls.
Paul：In the future，peple will speak（9） C languages.Maybe there will be nly ne（10） D in the wrld.And it will be much（11） B fr peple t talk with each ther.
Lily：Rbts will play an imprtant（12） B in ur lives.They will help humans d all kinds f wrk.Als，they can finish the wrk（13） D and never get tired.
These predictins may seem（14） B tday，but I believe they may cme true ne day（15） D we never knw what will happen in the future.
【分析】未来生活的预测。包括人们会有更多的休闲时间和旅行，地球可能变得更加污染，学生可能在家上学，人们可能会说更多的语言，机器人会在生活中扮演重要角色。这些预测可能在今天看起来不太可能，但作者相信它们有可能成真。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：下面是学生的一些预测；B邀请；D错误 These may 。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：将来人们会有更多的假期；B盘子；D假期 will a lt time arund wrld.（他们会花很多时间环游世界。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：会很有趣且令人兴奋；B令人兴奋的；D无意义的，可知此处应与fun意思相近的意思。
（4）考查动词。句意：我认为将来人会更多。A变化；C听起来。根据句意可知此处表示变化。
（5）考查动词。句意：可能人们会在其它星球建房子；B修建；D同意。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：将来的学生不需要去学校。A服务；C教。根据 need g schl可知学生在家里学习。
（7）考查动词词组。句意：他们可以上网寻找答案；B打开；D收信。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们也可以通过视频电话和老师讨论；B在下；D通过。故选D。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：将来人们会说更少的语言，修饰不可数名词；C较少的；D许多 there be ne（可能只有一种）可知语言变得更少。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：世界上可能只有一种语言；B文化；D语言 will 。故选D。
（11）考查形容词比较级。句意：对人们来说交流更容易；B更容易的；D更安静的 there be ne language（可能只有一种语言）可知人们交流更容易。
（12）考查名词。句意：机器人将在我们的生活中扮演重要角色；B角色；D爱好，固定短语。
（13）考查副词。句意：同时他们可以很快完成任务。A最后；C便宜地。根据句意可知机器人做事很快。
（14）考查形容词。句意：这些预测可能在今天看起来不太可能，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么；B不可能的；D有趣的 may true可知此处表示"不可能的"。
（15）考查连词。句意：这些预测可能在今天看起来不太可能，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么；B或者；D因为。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。每小题11分。
20．（11分）
Invitatins are imprtant.They help us make and（1） keep gd relatinships.
When peple （2） accept an invitatin t a dinner r party，they will ask what they can bring.Peple ften take（3） flwers ，chclates （巧克力），r a bttle f wine（酒） t say " thank yu ".Peple（4） usually take a birthday present t a birthday party.Teenagers and children ften（5） take sme candy，ckies r cmputer games t share with（6） their friends.Teenagers als take CDs f their favrite kinds f（7） music with them.
Mst peple call the hst t say " thank yu "（8） after a dinner r birthday party.Sme peple write a（9） shrt thank﹣ yu letter r send an e﹣ mail t the hst.
When we can't accept an invitatin，it is necessary（10） t say why we can't g，fr example，we have anther invitatin at that time r n that day（11） imprtant appintment（约会） with smene else.
【分析】本文主要介绍了当人们接受邀请吃饭或者聚会时，人们通常要带的礼物和表示的感谢，以及如果不能接受邀请，人们需要做的事情。
【解答】（11）考查动词。句意：它们帮助我们建立并保持良好的关系 relatinships（良好的关系）可知，因此选keep，因此填动词原形。
（2）考查动词。句意：当人们接受晚宴或聚会的邀请时。根据they ask they bring（他们会问自己能带些什么）和When can't an ，此处指接受邀请，文章用一般现在时叙事，因此填动词原形。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们通常会带花。根据chclates ，r a f ，此处指带花，因此选flwer，与chclates ，因此用复数形式。
（4）考查副词。句意：人们通常带生日礼物去参加生日聚会 and ften...（青少年和儿童经常）可知，因此选usually"通常"。
（5）考查动词。句意：青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果。根据Peple take...（人们经常带）可知，句子用一般现在时，因此填动词原形。
（6）考查代词。句意：青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果。share sth with sb为固定搭配，结合语境，因此选their。故填their。
（7）考查名词。句意：青少年也带着他们最喜欢的音乐的CD，应该是带着他们最喜欢的音乐的CD，为不可数名词。
（8）考查介词。句意：大多数人在晚餐或生日聚会后打电话给主人说"谢谢"，应该是在晚餐或生日聚会后打电话给主人说"谢谢"。故填after。
（9）考查形容词。句意：有些人写一封简短的感谢信或给主人发一封电子邮件 an mail the ，应该是写一封简短的感谢信，形容词作定语。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：当我们不能接受邀请时，例如，或者我们和别人有一个重要的约会 we accept invitatin（当我们不能接受邀请的时候）可知，有必要说明为什么我们不能去，it is necessary t d sth为固定句型，因此填动词不定式。
（11）考查形容词。句意：当我们不能接受邀请时，例如，或者我们和别人有一个重要的约会，此处指一个重要的约会。故填imprtant。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题6分。
21．（6分）
（1）When is Betty's birthday party？ D
A.On Nvember 3rd.
B.On Nvember 7th.
C.On Nvember 12th.
D.On Nvember 14th.
（2）What can we knw abut Betty？ B
A.She is 12 years ld.
B.She lives in Jiujiang.
C.Her phne number is 8862126.
D.Her full name is Betty Smith.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ B
A.Tday is Nvember 13th.
B.Betty lives in a big huse with a garden
C.Betty invites Jim and his family t her party.
D.Betty desn't need Jim's cnfirmatin t the party.
【分析】短文讲了贝蒂写给吉姆的生日派对邀请函。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二My is Nvember and party n ，我的派对在星期六14日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二My is Changhng ，Jiujiang.（我的地址是九江市长虹路14号。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二My is Changhng ，Jiujiang.It's a yellw with a 。这是一座带花园的黄色大房子。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（10分）I'm Jhn.My family make the best chicken salad.Dad prepares all f the ingredients and Mm makes the relish（调料）.There are a few things that make this chicken salad different frm the ther chicken salad.First，we use fruit jam（果酱），like banana jam r range jam.But we have bttles f strawberry jam that my mther made，s we use the strawberry jam.Secnd（橄榄）.Green lives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.Nw let me tell yu hw my family make the salad.
First，mix up all f the salad ingredients in a large bwl.The ingredients are chicken，tmates，cabbage and apples.If yu like lettuce，yu can als put sme.Next，the juice and the salt.Finally，mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
D yu have a favrite chicken salad recipe？Please tell us abut it.Yu can write t Jhn 2@gfimail.cm.
（1）Wh prepare all the ingredients f the chicken salad？ B
A.Jhn.
B.Jhn's dad.
C.Jhn's mm.
D.Jhn's grandparents.
（2）What makes the chicken salad different frm the thers？ D
A.The salt and juice.
B.The lettuce and relish.
C.The cabbage and apples.
D.The fruit jam and green lives.
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？ C
A.What ingredients we need.
B.Where peple can find Jhn.
C.Hw t make the chicken salad.
D.Why Jhn's family make the salad different.
（4）What can we get frm the passage？ C
A.Jhn's family use range jam t make the salad.
B.Yu can't find any apples in the chicken salad.
C.Jhn tells us three steps t make the salad.
D.Yu can tell Jhn yur favrite salad recipe by calling him.
（5）Where can we prbably read this passage？ D
A.A science bk.
B.A strybk.
C.A sprts magazine.
D.A schl newspaper.
【分析】约翰介绍了他家制作的最棒的鸡肉沙拉。爸爸准备所有的食材，妈妈制作调味品。他们的鸡肉沙拉与其他不同的地方在于使用了水果果酱和绿橄榄。他们先将所有沙拉食材混合在一个大碗中，然后制作调味品，最后将调味品和沙拉混合。最后，约翰邀请读者分享自己喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm family the chicken prepares f ingredients Mm the 。我家做的鸡肉沙拉最好吃，妈妈做调味品。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据第一段There a few that this salad frm ther salad.First use jam（果酱） the 。首先。）以及Secnd put green ，我们放一些绿橄榄。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段First up f salad in a bwl.（首先。）以及Next the ，做调味汁，mix relish the ingredients.（最后。）可知第二段的中心思想是：如何做鸡肉沙拉。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段First up f salad in a bwl.（首先。）以及Next the ，做调味汁，mix relish the ingredients.（最后。）可知从这篇文章中我们能得到：约翰告诉我们做沙拉的三个步骤。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段I'm family the chicken prepares f ingredients Mm the 。我家做的鸡肉沙拉最好吃，妈妈做调味品。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（10分）Jack gt up and gt dressed.Then，he lked at his tthbrush and he said，"In 2023，"In 2023，I will always be nice t yu."and his mther smiled.
When Jack arrived at schl，he didn't finish his hmewrk and had n hmewrk t hand in.He said t his teacher，Mr.Smith，in 2023，I will always d my hmewrk."Mr.Smith tutted（发出啧啧声）
At lunchtime，Jack went t the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.He said t his friend，"In 2023，I will stp eating fast fd and I will eat healthy fd like chicken
When Jack arrived hme after schl，he ate his dinner and then he turned n his cmputer and he started playing cmputer games.He played fr three hurs and he said t himself，"In 2023，Jack made these reslutins fr 2022，but he didn't keep any f them!
But this time，Jack really tk these prmises seriusly!He thinks he can d it.Let's hpe s!
（1）Hw many reslutins did Jack make fr 2023 accrding t the passage？ C
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What can we knw abut Jack's perfrmance at schl？ B
A.He is hard﹣wrking.
B.He desn't always d hmewrk.
C.He is ppular with teachers.
D.He ges t the library very ften.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "canteen" in Paragraph 3 mean？ C
A.Library.
B.Htel.
C.Dinning hall.
D.Meeting rm.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构） f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ D
A.Jack's Future Jb.
B.Jack's Schl Life.
C.Jack's Prblems in Life.
D.Jack's Reslutins.
【分析】杰克做出了一些新年决心，包括刷牙、对妈妈好、做作业、吃健康食品和减少玩电脑游戏的时间。然而，他去年的决心都没有实现。但这次，他认真对待这些承诺，并希望能够实现。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，I will my after meal.（2023年。）和In ，I will be t ，我会一直对你好，in ，I will d hmewrk.（先生，我会一直做作业 2023，I stp fast and I eat fd chicken and ，我将停止吃快餐，如鸡肉。）以及第四段In ，I will play games the will fr ne a day.（2023年。我每天只玩一个小时，对于2023年他共制订了五个决心。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He t teacher，"Sir 2023，I always my tutted（发出啧啧声） Jack.（他对他的老师史密斯先生说："先生，我将永远做我的家庭作业。）可知，史密斯先生不相信。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段he a burger fries.（他吃了一个汉堡和薯条）可知。因此推断是学校的食堂。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，而最后一段表达了杰克对这五个决心的态度。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，所以标题应为"杰克的决心"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）Everyne has prblems，and they may make yu wrried.But hw d yu slve them？Whether yur prblems are big r small，yu can take these three steps t deal with them：
①__________
Smetimes，yu will knw what yu're wrried abut.Other times，yu might nt.Try t find it ut first，yu can ask fr help.
②________
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn't slve yur prblem.Grades at schl are ften tp prblems fr kids.If yu're wrried abut grades，ask yurself these questins：
★Why are grades imprtant？What d grades mean t me？
★Hw d I get ready fr class？D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test？
★D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk？
★Have I tried different ways f studying？
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend，yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t a basketball game，and s n.Once（一旦） yu have a list f things yu culd d
③________
When yu're wrried，it can help t find smene t talk t.Yu can ask yur parents，friends r teachers fr help.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t in Paragraph 1？ B
A.Steps.
B.Prblems.
C.Grades.
D.Friends.
（2）Match the title with each paragraph. C
a.Ask fr help.
b.Think f ways t make it better.
c.Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut.
A.①﹣a，②﹣b，③﹣c
B.①﹣a，②﹣c，③﹣b
C.①﹣c，②﹣b，③﹣a
D.①﹣c，②﹣a，③﹣b
（3）What are the tp prblems fr children？ A
A.The grades.
B.The bring classes.
C.The relatinships with thers.
D.The questins that teachers ask.
（4）What des the writer think we can d when we have a fight with friends？ C
A.D sprts by yurself.
B.Keep quiet all the time.
C.Play basketball with him r her.
D.Buy sme nice gifts fr him r her.
（5）What's the purpse（目的） f the passage？ B
A.T tell parents why kids feel wrried every day.
B.T give students sme advice n slving prblems.
C.T ask peple t care mre abut students' physical health.
D.T shw what the writer thinks f the children's schlwrk.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何处理生活中一些问题的建议。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Whether prblems big small can these steps deal them：（无论你的问题是大是小，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来处理它们：）可知。故推测"them"指代的是"问题"。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Smetimes will what wrried times might t it first yu ，yu ask help.（有时候。其他时候。试着先弄清它，你可以寻求帮助，此段主要讲了试着弄清楚你在担心什么 If wrry abut a yu with a ，yu write all yu d—write a t r ，invite r t a game srry him her s ，你可以写下你能做的所有事情——给他或她写张纸条，向他或她道歉。）可知。根据最后一段When wrried can t smene talk can yur ，friends teachers help.（当你担心的时候。你可以向你的父母。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Grades at schl are ften tp prblems fr kids.（学校的成绩往往是孩子们的首要问题，孩子们的首要问题是成绩。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend，invite him r her t a basketball game，and s n.（如果你担心的是和朋友打架，邀请他或她去看篮球赛，等等，当我们和朋友打架时。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文 yur are r ，yu take three t with them：（无论你的问题是大是小，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来处理它们：）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。每小题10分。
25．（10分）What will the wrld be like in 100 years？Althugh we aren't quite sure，it's interesting t guess.
（1） D Peple will live lnger because f healthier fd and better medicine.Many peple will even live t be 200 years ld and very few peple will die every year.S the earth will seem smaller and smaller.It will be a big prblem.
Peple will study n cmputers.Students will study at hme n cmputers.（2） A They will be able t learn all they want t knw n it.S smaller cmputers at hme will be their best teachers.
Peple will live in ther places.Sme cities will be under the sea.Special machines will prvide（提供） air and light.Peple wn't have t grw vegetables because there wn't be any sil（土壤）.They will eat sme special fd and fish.（3） F
Peple will have mre time fr fun.They wn't have t wrk lng hurs because rbts will help them. （4） E S they will have mre free time t enjy the things they like such as sprts，vacatins and parties.
（5） B Everyne in the wrld may think war（战争） is ne f the mst terrible things.Hwever，peple wn't see any f these things in 100 years.They will be friendlier t each ther and there wn't be any war.Everyne in the wrld will see the wrld as their cmmn and nly hme.
【分析】短文主要讲述了未来100年的世界可能会发生的变化，包括人们会因为更健康的食物和更好的医学而活得更久，学习和生活方式会更加便利，人们可能会居住在海底或太空城市，有更多的休闲时间，以及世界可能会更加和平友好。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Peple live because healthier and medicine.Many will live be years and few will every the will smaller smaller.It be a prblem.（人们会因为更健康的食物和更好的药物而活得更长，而每年死亡的人很少。这将是一个大问题，本段主要是说将会有很多人，应说"将会有很多人，故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Students study hme cmputers.（学生们将在家里用电脑学习，说的用电脑学习，应说"互联网会变得更好，故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Peple live ther will sme fd fish.（人们将住在其他地方……他们会吃一些特别的食物和鱼，说的人们将住在其他地方，结合选项，其他城市也将进入太空，故选：F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文They have wrk hurs rbts help ，因为机器人会帮助他们，说的机器人会帮助他们，应说"他们也不用做家务，故选：E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Everyne the may war ne the terrible ，peple see f things 100 will friendlier each and wn't any in wrld see wrld their and hme.（世界上每个人都可能认为战争是最可怕的事情之一，人们在100年内不会看到这些东西，不会有任何战争、唯一的家，本段说的不会有任何战争，应说"不会有战争。"符合题意。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
九、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）（Alan is inviting Jane t his birthday party n the phne.Alan＝A，Jane＝J）
A：Hell，Jane!My birthday is cming.Can yu cme t my birthday party n Friday？
J：Hi，Alan!（1） D
A：D yu have anything else t d n that day？
J：Yes，I d.（2） G
A：I'm srry t hear that.Hpe yur sister gets well sn.
J：Thanks.By the way，did yu invite ther friends？（3） C
A：I invited five friends yesterday.But sme f them turned dwn my invitatin.
J：It desn't matter.（4） A She is kind t friends.
A：Of curse.And luckily，she agreed t cme t my party.
J：Sunds great.（5） F
A：I will have the party at 7：00 Flwer Htel.
J：OK.Have a gd time!
A：Thank yu.
【分析】本文是Alan邀请Jane去他的生日派对，但Jane要照顾生病的妹妹，她建议Alan邀请其他朋友并祝他玩得开心。
【解答】（1）根据上文Can yu t birthday n ？（周五你能来我的生日派对吗 yu anything t n day？）可知此处表示不能去对方的生日派对。
（2）根据下文I'm srry hear yur gets sn.（很抱歉听到这个消息。）可知此处表示自己要照顾生病的妹妹所以没法去生日派对。
（3）根据上文By the ，did invite friends，你邀请其他朋友了吗 invited friends 。）可知此处与邀请其他朋友有关的内容。"符合题意。
（4）根据下文She is t 。）可知此处建议对方邀请一个女生。
（5）根据下文I will the at Htel.（我会在晚上7点在Flwer 。）可知此处询问派对的时间和地点。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。（1）A.activities
B.invitatins
C.predictins
D.mistakes
（2）A.guests
B.plates
C.factries
D.hlidays
（3）A.bring
B.exciting
C.understanding
D.meaningless
（4）A.get
B.make
C.sund
D.smell
（5）A.tuch
B.build
C.save
D.agree
（6）A.serve
B.study
C.teach
D.accept
（7）A.lk fr
B.turn n
C.grw up
D.hear frm
（8）A.in
B.under
C.up
D.thrugh
（9）A.less
B.mre
C.fewer
D.many
（10）A.step
B.culture
C.calendar
D.language
（11）A.slwer
B.easier
C.harder
D.quieter
（12）A.way
B.rle
C.side
D.hbby
（13）A.finally
B.badly
C.cheaply
D.quickly
（14）A.true
B.impssible
C.available
D.interesting
（15）A.s
B.r
C.but
D.because
music；imprtant；shrt；take；flwer；usually；keep；accept
YOU'RE INVITED
Hell，Jim!
My birthday is n Nvember 12th and my party is n Saturday（14th）.
I want yu t cme!
Tday is Nvember 3rd and I need yur cnfirmatin（确认）befre Nvember 7th.Please call me（8862621）.
My address is 14 Changhng Rad，Jiujiang.It's a big yellw huse with a garden.
I'm ten years ld and n Nvember 12th ，I'll be eleven!
If yu have questins，e﹣mail me at bettybrwn@gmail.cm!
Betty
A.The Internet will becme better.
B.There will be n war but nly peace.
C.Peple will eat less.
D.There will be a large number f peple.
E.They dn't have t d husewrk ，either.
F.At the same time，ther cities will be in space!
G.Mre and mre rbts will travel tgether with humans.
A.Did yu invite Nancy？
B.Will Jack be available n Sunday？
C.Maybe they will be glad t cme.
D.I'd lve t，but I am afraid I can't.
E.Sure，I will be very happy t cme.
F.When and where will yu have the party？
G.I have t lk after my sister in the hspital.
（1）A.activities
B.invitatins
C.predictins
D.mistakes
（2）A.guests
B.plates
C.factries
D.hlidays
（3）A.bring
B.exciting
C.understanding
D.meaningless
（4）A.get
B.make
C.sund
D.smell
（5）A.tuch
B.build
C.save
D.agree
（6）A.serve
B.study
C.teach
D.accept
（7）A.lk fr
B.turn n
C.grw up
D.hear frm
（8）A.in
B.under
C.up
D.thrugh
（9）A.less
B.mre
C.fewer
D.many
（10）A.step
B.culture
C.calendar
D.language
（11）A.slwer
B.easier
C.harder
D.quieter
（12）A.way
B.rle
C.side
D.hbby
（13）A.finally
B.badly
C.cheaply
D.quickly
（14）A.true
B.impssible
C.available
D.interesting
（15）A.s
B.r
C.but
D.because
music；imprtant；shrt；take；flwer；usually；keep；accept
YOU'RE INVITED
Hell，Jim!
My birthday is n Nvember 12th and my party is n Saturday（14th）.
I want yu t cme!
Tday is Nvember 3rd and I need yur cnfirmatin（确认）befre Nvember 7th.Please call me（8862621）.
My address is 14 Changhng Rad，Jiujiang.It's a big yellw huse with a garden.
I'm ten years ld and n Nvember 12th ，I'll be eleven!
If yu have questins，e﹣mail me at bettybrwn@gmail.cm!
Betty
A.The Internet will becme better.
B.There will be n war but nly peace.
C.Peple will eat less.
D.There will be a large number f peple.
E.They dn't have t d husewrk ，either.
F.At the same time，ther cities will be in space!
G.Mre and mre rbts will travel tgether with humans.
A.Did yu invite Nancy？
B.Will Jack be available n Sunday？
C.Maybe they will be glad t cme.
D.I'd lve t，but I am afraid I can't.
E.Sure，I will be very happy t cme.
F.When and where will yu have the party？
G.I have t lk after my sister in the hspital.