【寒假提升】（人教版 ）初中英语 2024年 九年级 寒假培优训练 03 数词和主谓一致练习.zip

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寒假作业03 数词和主谓一致
一、数词中考考点
数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词，分________________和________________两种。具体考点如下：
1. 几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用________________连接。
2.三位数的基数词的百位和十位（或个位）之间用________________连接。
3.基数词的复数形式
表示具体数目，hundred, thusand, millin不用复数
表示不确定数目用________________。即hundreds f(数百), thusands f(数千), millins f(数百万)+名词复数，
也可以用many/several修饰，但不能与具体数目连用。
Several / Many thusands f trees must be planted every year.
4.“几十”的复数形式可以表示：
几十多岁________________________________ in ne’s twenties 在某人20多岁时
年代 ________________________________ in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代
5.“基数词+名词”的合成形容词作定语，中间有连字符“-”，当中的名词用________________。
a three-year-ld girl
基数词变序数词的口诀：
一二三，特殊记，th从四起，八加h，九减e，
f常把ve替，ty变为tie，几十几，几百几，只变个位记心里。
7.基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。
N．3 bus (3路公共汽车) Rm 103 (103号房间)
第一课The first lessn = ________________
8.分数词的表达
分子用________________，分母用________________，分子大于1时，分母加________________.
二、主谓一致中考考点
1. 两个名词用and连接作主语，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用________________形式。
2. 由r, nr, either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but (als)连接的并列主语，通常根据________________原则，谓语动词的单复数要与和它临近的________________的数保持一致。
3. 单数名词+with，alng with, tgether with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except + 名词作主语时，谓语仍用________________形式。
4. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格等名词的复数作主语时，通常当整体看，谓语用________________形式。
5. 分数和百分数修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语的形式取决于它们表示的意义。
6. a number f(许多)，a grup f(一群，一组)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用________________形式。但the number f（……的数目）修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用________________。
7. 集合名词peple, plice, cattle, pultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
8. many a 或 mre than ne 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用________________形式。
9. 代词each以及由every, sme, n, any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语要用________________。
10. “the+形容词"表示一类人时，谓语动词用________________，表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数。
一、单项选择
1．The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A．thusand; tw thirdB．thusands; tw third
C．thusand; tw thirdsD．thusands; tw thirds
2．— What’s yur plan fr the cming Dragn Bat Festival?
— Mst f us ______ ready t make zngzi.
A．isB．areC．have
3．There ________ a big tree behind the shp. Yu can see many birds in it.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
4．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit t the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe yu’ve never been there yet. Yu arrived in Beijing almst a year ag!
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
5．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
— Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A．hundredB．hundred fC．hundredsD．hundreds f
6．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ________.
—Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes ________ enugh.
A．washing; areB．t wash; areC．t wash; isD．washing; is
7．The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhu High-speed Railway was pen t the public this year.
A．180 kilmeter lng B．180 kilmeters lng
C．180-kilmeter-lngD．180-kilmeters-lng
8．My mther will be ________ years ld next week. I’m planning t buy a gift fr her ________ birthday.
A．furty; furtieth B．frty; frtieth
C．furty; frtiethD．frty; furtieth
9．—When was the Cmmunist Party f China funded?
—In 1921. It’s her ________ birthday the year befre last.
A．hundredB．hundredthC．hundreds fD．the hundredth
10．—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her fr days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．have gne tD．have been t
11．The number f the whales ________ smaller and smaller because f human activities nw.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．are
12．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—China Shanghai Internatinal Children’s Bk Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held frm December 2 t 4, 2022.
A．nineB．ninthC．nineteenthD．ninety
13．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）The number f students in this schl ________ five hundred, and abut ________ f them like creative English hmewrk.
A．is; three fifthB．is; three fifths
C．are; three fifthD．are; three fifths
14．Nwadays, ________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ________ f them are adults.
A．the number f; fur fifths B．a number f; fur fifths C．a number f; fur fifth
15．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities since they came t China.
A．have visitedB．has visitedC．visitedD．visits
16．—Lucy, the Dragn Bat Festival is cming. I want t learn hw t make zngzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tmrrw, she will teach us.
A．isB．areC．amD．will be
17．—Neither Lily nr her parents ________ utdrs when the rainstrm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A．were; WhatB．was; HwC．were; Hw
18．—What d yu think f yur English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-wrking.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．nt; rD．nt nly; but als
19．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A．is ging t be; rainsB．is ging t be; will rain
C．is ging t have; will rainD．is ging t have; rains
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．Everyne except Mike (be) ging t play basketball because he desn’t like it.
21．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There (be) mre space in the high-speed train and the jurney becmes mre cmfrtable.
22．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher tld us that the gravity n Mars (be) nly abut three eighths f that n Earth.
23．Zhai Zhigang, tgether with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (have) returned frm the space statin safely.
24．Different areas have different clred sil(土壤). The clr f sil (depend) n many things.
25．Lk! The children (circle) a rbt, talking abut science develpment.
26．Every baby (regard) as the apple f the parents’ eye.
27．Li Ziqi, tgether with her grandma, (live) a happy and peaceful life.
28．There (be) at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years.
完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）. When he was yung, he wrked 1 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little 2 , s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause 3 later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a 4 jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by 6 the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his 8 and went back hme. My grandfather began t 9 strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted 10 my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the 12 f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very 13 in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the 14 .
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind 15 ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying — t be truthful and hnest.
1．A．asB．byC．likeD．with
2．A．hardB．lightC．sftD．wet
3．A．fireB．illnessC．pllutinD．prblems
4．A．magicB．nrmalC．similarD．special
5．A．beganB．canceledC．keptD．stpped
6．A．checking utB．giving upC．putting ffD．turning dwn
7．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
8．A．fdB．furnitureC．mneyD．wd
9．A．cleanB．makeC．mveD．repair
10．A．answeringB．believingC．cmfrtingD．dubting
11．A．fairnessB．hnestyC．lveD．pliteness
12．A．jyB．planC．shapeD．value
13．A．beautifulB．cnvenientC．peacefulD．ppular
14．A．businessB．cmpetitinC．interviewD．survey
15．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
二、阅读还原7选5（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有2个多余的选项。
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin
16 ? Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weedkillers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. 17 . This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
18
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds.
The rbt is energy-friendly. 19 .
Hw will the rbt develp?
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. 20 . The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard rbt
B．It is pwered by the energy frm the sun
C．Where the rbt is used
D．They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel
E．Hw the rbt wrks
F．Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields
G．Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has 21 huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae 22 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate tld 23 (I), ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’” She tried it and the stems 24 (real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 25 her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says, “My friends wuld help me water 26 care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer 27 her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve 28 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them 29 (make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd t take what they need. “If 30 (many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
通过本专题内容的训练，帮助同学们巩固强化数词和主谓一致的主要用法，并重点掌握以下易错点：
1. “in + the +数词复数” 表示世纪年代，注意定冠词the。
2. 基变序常考的数词：first, secnd, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, thirty-furth