甘肃省陇南市武都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份甘肃省陇南市武都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A，—Hell等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. driverB. disagreeC. digD. vide
2. A. upset B. event C. medicine D. less
3. A. bdy B. factry C. reply D. already
4. A. reasn B. team C. sea D. ready
5. A. shake B. exam C. travel D. talented
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.—I want t make my English better. What’s yur ________?
—Why nt jin an English club?
A. mistake B. advice C. preparatin D. step
2. We wn’t g t the park if it ________ tmrrw.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rained
3.—Why are yu s ________?
—Peter invited me t g n a trip t Munt Tai.
A. sad B. angry C. excited D. tired
4. ________ he is ne f the mst famus scientists, Yuan Lngping sees himself as a cmmn man.
A. Unless B. Because C. Althugh D. But
5. In the Picture ________, Tm’s mther made a turkey.
A. B. C. D.
6. Mst teenagers can’t live ________ phnes. They think phnes play an imprtant rle in their life.
A. with B. withut C. fr D. f
7.—Hell. ________ I help yu?
—Yes, please. I need a basketball.
A. Can B. D C. Am D. Be
8. The experts say teenagers can’t stay up t late, r they will ________ fall asleep in class next day.
A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. prbably
9. There ________ a reading cn test in ur schl next mnth.
A. has B. is C. is ging t have D. will be
10.—Hw much is the new car?
—Abut eighty ________yuan.
A. thusand B. thusands f C. thusands D. thusand f
11.—Can yu tell me hw t ________my English, Gina?
—Try t learn by using it as much as pssible.
A. imprve B. discuss C. questin D. build
12.—Hw was Tm’s birthday party?
—Great. All the peple enjyed ________ at the party.
A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. herself
13. I hpe there will be mre trees and ________ pllutin s that we can live a better life.
A. mre B. many C. less D. fewer
14. He is ________ f the fur f us.
A. taller B. the tallest C. tallest D. tall
15.—Hw ften d yu g t a cncert?
— ________. I’m nt interested in it at all.
A. Usually B. Smetimes C. Always D. Hardly ever
16.—Did yu g ________ interesting last mnth?
—Yeah, I went t Hangzhu with my classmates.
A. anywhere B. smewhere C. nwhere D. everywhere
17. Lisa planned ________the Great Wall in Beijing this summer.
A. visit B. visiting C. t visit D. t visiting
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the picture?
A. They are having a birthday party.
B. The by is nt happy.
C. They have tw birthday cakes.
D. N ne prepares a birthday gift.
19.—Peter, it’s s dark in the rm that I can’t see anything. Culd yu ________ the lights?
—N prblem!
A. turn back B. turn n C. turn ff D. turn dwn
20. Yu shuld walk acrss the rad ________ but be careful with the cars.
A. quick enugh B. quickly enugh C. enugh quickly D. enugh quick
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking abut life in the future. Everyne has his r her wn pinins.
Zhang Li says, “In 2050, ur life will be much 1 than it is nw. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe the 2 air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the wrld 3 animals and plants peacefully.”
Sally thinks that it is nt a dream t travel t the mn fr a 4 . We can eat healthy fd every day. At that time, everyne will enjy a 5 life.
Lisa believes that peple will have mre free time t have fun 6 rbts will be very ppular and will d many things fr peple. And we will 7 new hmes and schls n ther planets. Maybe we can chat with each ther in ur new hmes.
Michael thinks that n animals will 8 because f the technlgy f clning(克隆技术). There will be n pllutin. The whle wrld will 9 ne big family. As time ges by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them t wrk hard fr their dreams and future. “Nthing is 10 . And if everyne tries his best, the wrld will becme better and better.” says Miss Wang.
1. A. gd B. well C. better D. wrse
2. A. fresh B. beautiful C. strng D. happy
3. A. t B. frm C. n D. with
4. A. prize B. hliday C. meeting D. class
5. A. faster B. slwer C. lnger D. shrter
6. A. althugh B. but C. s D. because
7. A. build B. delete C. shake D. catch
8. A. feed n B. die ut C. stay up D. keep n
9. A. being B. is C. be D. t be
10. A. pssible B. impssible C. easy D. necessary
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Nw TV prgrams play an imprtant part in ur daily life. Peple can get bth knwledge (知识) and fun frm them. Xia Fang and his parents ften watch TV. Tday is Saturday. The fllwing are sme TV prgrams n different channels (频道). Xia Fang is ready t find sme prgrams fr himself and his family.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1. Tday is Sunday.
2. If Xia Fang likes sprts, he can watch Sprts Shws at 21:20.
3. There are three channels in the material (材料).
4. Xia Fang’s mther ges hme at 22:00, she can watch Mvie Wrld.
5. Xia Fang’s father likes watching news, he can nly watch CCTV News n CCTV.
B
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. The three letters are all ________.
A. invitatins B. birthday cards C. thank-yu ntes D. reprts
7. Lisa gt ________n her big day.
A. trusers B. a ckbk C. a cncert ticket D. sme fd
8. If Cindy is free, Julia wants t knw hw t ________.
A. make trusers B. ck C. sing sngs D. write letters
9. Peter’s friends ________fr him n his birthday party.
A. cked tgether B. danced C. bught a CD D. played music
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Lisa might learn a lt frm the ckbk.
B. Cindy bught the trusers frm a shp.
C. Jenny gave Lisa a gift n Lisa’s big day.
D. Peter always likes listening t music.
C
Winter is the best seasn f the sups. Every day is a cld ne s a healthy ht sup is always welcmed. If yu have never cked a tmat sup befre, nw is the perfect pprtunity (机会) t learn hw t make it. This winter will be a lng ne s yu shuld need healthy fd.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. Which f the fllwing wn’t be useful fr making tmat sup?
A. Garlic. B. Olive il. C. Tmates. D. Milk.
12. T make tmat sup, yu shuld first ________.
A. add sme salt t the pt B. fry sme pieces f garlic
C. cut the tmates int small pieces D. put sme parsley in a bwl
13. The underlined wrd “ne” refers t (指代) ________.
A. winter B. sup C. day D. seasn
14. We shuld fry the garlic and tmates fr abut ________.
A.5 minutes B.10 minutes C.15 minutes D.20 minutes
15. The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A. strybk B. fd magazine C. TV news D. sprts magazine
V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1 分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
Dear Tny,
Thanks a lt fr yur 1 . I’m 2 srry I can’t g t yur huse n Saturday afternn. I’m 3 a vacatin n the beach n Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Mnday, I’m studying fr my science test. I feel 4 abut it. On Tuesday, I’m ging t my 5 huse t visit him. He phned me last week and 6 me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have t 7 after my grandfather—he is very ld. On Thursday. I’m helping 8 parents with sme husewrk. And I have a guitar lessn n Friday afternn. My mm thinks I can d much 9 than befre in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I wuld like t g fr a walk 10 my brther in the park. Can yu cme and jin us?
Write sn.
Yurs,
Jessica
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
①Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep. G t bed at the same time befre midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every mrning. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, try t ②每次锻炼30分钟,每周三至四次。Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies shw that the cld r flu virus (流感病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap. If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The ral examinatin (口腔检查) is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but als fr the whle bdy. Please visit mre infrmatin.
阅读材料，根据其内容完成下列任务。
任务一：英汉互译。
1.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.将②处画线部分翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条帮助获得好睡眠的方法。(用英语列举)
3.____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：回答问题。
4. What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut the flu?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：完成句子。
5. We shuld brush ur teeth ______________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Where are yu ging?
B: 1
A: What are yu ging t d there?
B: 2
A: Yu are interested in cmputer science. 3
B: Yes, yu are right. I’m interested in it. 4
A: I’m ging t be a writer and I’m ging t write lts f articles fr my readers.
B: Oh. 5
A: Gd idea. Tday is Sunday. I have nthing t d. Let’s g tgether.
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Laura misses her parents and lks frward t ________ (meet) them at the train statin.
2. If he finds a ticket, he ________ (g) t the cncert.
3. Mary is s ________ (care) that she ften takes thers’ hmewrk by mistake.
4. We will have tw sprts ________ (activity) in the next weeks.
5. It’s ________ (danger) t tuch the fan.
6. I ________ (agree) with what my brther said. I think he is wrng (错的).
7. The tw girls cleaned their rm by ________ (they) this mrning. Their parents are very happy.
8. My brther likes music and he wants t be a ________ (pian) in the future.
9. I decide ________ (climb) the Great Wall with my friends this weekend.
10. Last Sunday was a(n) ________ (lucky) day fr him because he lst his bike.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. Jack gt a letter frm his best friend the day befre yesterday.
A. came frm B. heard frm C. made frm D. heard f
12. Finally, he made a big success.
A. First B. At last C. At the beginning D. Later
13. My mther will be available this weekend.
A. free B. busy C. surprised D. careful
14. I am able t lk fr my lst keys.
A. shuld B. need C. can D. want
15. It’s simple t make a milk shake.
A. difficult B. nrmal C. serius D. easy
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
1. Jack is strnger than anyne in his class. (改为同义句)
Jack is ________ ________ in his class.
2. I think it will be sunny tmrrw. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ it will be sunny tmrrw.
3. Lily is ging t study educatin. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lily ________ t study educatin?
4. We will have a party at ur huse tmrrw. (改成同义句)
There ________ ________ a party at ur huse tmrrw.
5. She ges shpping nce a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________des she g shpping?
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
6.我知道露西关心我，因为她总是准备帮我。
I knw Lucy ________ ________ me because she’s always ready t help me.
7.埃米和桑迪是好朋友，她们常一起出去闲逛。
Amy and Sandy are gd friends. They ften ________ ________ tgether.
8.最后，别忘了加些食糖。
Finally, dn’t frget t ________ s me ________.
9.我相信只要努力，一切皆有可能。
I believe everything is pssible as ________ ________we try ur best.
10.当玛丽遇到一些问题时，她总是把它们记下来。
When Mary meets sme prblems, she always ________ them ________.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
如果将来你有能力制造一个机器人，你会把它制造成什么样子？它将会有哪些功能？为实现这一梦想，你将会从哪些方面努力？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，畅谈自己的“机器人梦”。
提示：human, husewrk, lk after
要求：1.包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：70词左右。
陇南市武都区2023—2024学年度第一学期学业水平测试卷
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30分）
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
V.任务型完形填空（共10 空，每空1 分，满分10分）
1. invitatin 2. really 3. taking 4. wrried 5. uncle’s
6. tld 7. lk 8. my 9. better 10. with
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的内容。
2. exercise fr 30 minutes each time, three r fur times a week.
3. Drink a cup f milk befre sleeping./ G t bed at the same time befre midnight and get up at the same time every mrning./Dn’t eat r read in bed.
4. Call Health Line at 180-1313.
5. twice a day
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）
1. D 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. B
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. meeting 2. will g 3. careless 4. activities 5. dangerus
6. disagree 7. themselves 8. pianist 9. t climb 10. unlucky
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）
1. the strngest
2. dn’t think
3. Is; ging
4. will be
5. Hw ften
6. cares abut
7. hang ut
8. add; sugar
9. lng as
10. writes; dwn
X.书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
If I can make a rbt, I want it t lk like a human. The rbt will be useful t different families. It will help d husewrk, such as cleaning the huse, washing clthes and cking. It will als be able t lk after ld peple and help children with their hmewrk.
T make a great rbt, I’m ging t wrk hard and study cmputer science in the future. I’m sure my rbt dream will cme true!
Dear Jenny,
Thanks fr remembering my big day. I almst frgt it, but when yur gift arrived, I was really happy. I lve the ckbk. It seems very interesting. I am ging t learn t ck tday’s dinner frm it.
Thanks again.
Lisa
Dear Cindy,
The trusers yu gave me are great! I can’t believe yu made them by yurself. They lk like smething frm a gift shp. If yu have free time, please shw me hw t make them.
Julia
Dear friends,
Thank yu fr turning my birthday party int a cncert. I always like listening t music. And this time when yu played the beautiful music fr me, I felt s happy! I’ll never frget this special day. I’m very lucky t have yu as my friends.
Peter
TOMATO sup
What we need:
live il(橄榄油), 2 large garlic clves(蒜瓣), three tmates, salt and pepper, cheese, parsley (香菜)
Hw t make it:
Cut the garlic and tmates int small pieces.
Put sme live il in a pt.
Add the garlic and tmates. Fry (炒) fr abut 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml f water and bring it t the bil (沸点).
Add sme salt and pepper.
After 10 minutes, puree (打成泥) in a blender until the sup gets thick enugh.
Pur the sup int a bwl and put sme parsley in it.
Add sme small pieces f cheese.
Just enjy yur delicius tmat sup!
wrry with well I invite real take uncle lk tell
A. What abut yu?
B. Why nt g with me?
C. We are there n Saturday.
D. I’m ging t Xinhua Bkshp.
E. Hw are yu ging t Xinhua Bkshp?
F. Are yu ging t be a cmputer prgrammer?
G. I’m ging t read and buy sme bks n cmputer science.