专题34 阅读理解推断文章出处题满分对策-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

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调研01
高考阅读理解真题调研
（2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇，保留原题序号）
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A. Writers.B. Phtgraphers.C. Painters.D. Turists.
2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They shw muntainus scenes.
D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.”（Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。
2. A。细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timthy Smith部分“I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。
3. C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。
调研02
（2022年全国乙卷B篇，保留原题序号）
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
24. Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A. T teach in a schl.B. T study American histry.
C. T write a bk.D. T d sightseeing.
25. What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A. They enjyed much respect.B. They had a rm with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the lcal kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate f Auburn.B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C. The railrad building in the Rckies.D. The natural beauty f the West.
27. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
【答案】24-27 ADCB
【解题导语】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Drthy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd -traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Drthy Wdruff和Rsamnd Underwd——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Drthy和Rsamnd去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第三段“They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D。
26. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。
27. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.(这本书以Rsamnd和Drthy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B。
调研03
（2019全国I卷C篇，保留原题序号）
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量) technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch” fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
28. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?
A. T reduce pressure n keys.
B. T imprve accuracy in typing
C. T replace the passwrd system.
D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
29. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?
A. Cmputers are much easier t perate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast.
C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
30. What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?
A. It'll be envirnment-friendly. B. It'll reach cnsumers sn.
C. It'll be made f plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary. B.A guidebk. C. A nvel. D. A magazine.
【答案】28-31 DCBD
【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一种防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘。
28. D。事细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二句“At present, these technlgies are still expensive thugh.可知，现有的生物识别技术价格昂贵。根据第二段的第一句Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.，可知，同样能够保护私人电子空间的智能盘成本较低。故选D项。
29. C。事实细节题。根据第二段的内容可知，智能键盘能够准确地測量人们打字的节奏和力度，而打字模式因人而异，因此，智能键盘通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别，故选C项。
30. B。事实细节题。根据最后一段the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future可知，实现智能键盘商业化很容易，并且其造价并不昂贵，因此研发团队希望在不久的将来能将其投放市场。
31. D。 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能刊登在 (科学) 杂志上。
调研04
（2018全国II卷B篇，保留原题序号）
Many f us lve July because it’s the mnth when nature’s berries and stne fruits are in abundance. These clrful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia’s fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, althugh, because f their seeds, raspberries cntain a little mre prtein(蛋白质), irn and zinc (nt that fruits have much prtein). Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质). The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int Vitamin A and which are antixidants. As fr cherries(樱桃), they are s delicius, wh care? Hwever, they are rich in Vitamin C.
When cmbined with berries r slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick, cling fruits shakes and lw fat “ice cream”. Fr this purpse, select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter. Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “Sft-serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children’s party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
24. What des the authr seem t like abut cherries?
A. They cntain prtein.B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antixidants.
25. Why is fresh lemn juice used in freezing bananas?
A. T make them smell better.B. T keep their clur.
C. T speed up their ripening.D. T imprve their nutritin.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A cntainer. D. A machine.
27. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.C. A travel brchure.
【答案】24-27 CBDB
【解题导语】核果喜获丰收。那么如何加工食用这些果实呢?这些果实各自又含有哪些营养成分呢?
24. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句”As fr cherries(樱桃), they are s delicius, wh care?” 可知应该选C项，樱桃很美味。 have a pleasant taste与are s delicius表义相同。
25. B。析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句”If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn.”可知，把新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它变色。
26. D。词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“they lve feeding. int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw＂可推断出， Juicer应该是“榨汁机”的意思。
27. B。推理判断题。全文主要介绍了一些七月成熟的果实以及这些果实的营养成分等，而这自然与健康饮食有关，介绍这类内容的文章应该是刊载在健康杂志上的。
名校真题模拟演练
【演练01】（2023秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）
Open Days at the University f Warwick
We’d lve t meet yu. Find ut what Warwick’s all abut. We will have a huge range f activities t chse frm, t give yu a deeper insight int student life here.
Accmmdatin
Get a sense f what it will be like t live n ur fabulus campus. Our accmmdatin trails will guide yu t residences which will be pen fr yu t lk arund frm 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Many f ur current students will als be pening their rms fr viewing and happy t share their experiences f living n campus.
Academic Talks
Learn mre abut ur curses by attending department sessins, and speaking t ur academics and current students wh will cntribute t yur student experience at the Infrmatin Fair frm 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m. We’d particularly recmmend bking nt ur“Why Warwick?“ sessin. It is ppular s make sure yu reserve yur place.
Sprts and Scieties
Visit ur Sprts and Scieties Fair t chat t students frm a variety f clubs and scieties, wh’ll talk t yu abut all the exciting experiences and activities utside f study, and start yur thinking abut what clubs and scieties yu might like t jin as a student.
Campus Turs
Head ver t ur campus tur tents, where ur friendly student ambassadrs will be ready t take yu n a guided tur frm 9:15 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Visit ur central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre t see what yu culd get invlved in.
Click n the bxes belw t find ut mre abut ur Open Days and find the answers t sme f ur frequently answered questins. Once yu have bked, we will send yu mre detailed infrmatin, t help yu prepare fr the day.
1．Where can yu get t knw abut the curses at Warwick?
A．Accmmdatin Trails.B．The Infrmatin Fair.
C．The Sprts and Scieties Fair.D．Campus Turs.
2．What can yu expect t d n the day?
A．T experience living n campus.B．T make a reservatin fr a curse.
C．T learn abut extracurricular activities.D．T appreciate artwrks n campus by yurself.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A website.B．A jurnal.
C．A guidebk.D．An advertisement.
【演练02】（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考三模）
With s many NYC museums t chse frm, it’s hard t begin. The gd news is, yu’re in the right place. Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.
Metrplitan Museum f Art
Occupying tw millin square feet, with a permanent cllectin f ver tw millin wrks f art, the Metrplitan Museum f Art (funded in 1870) is ne the largest galleries in the wrld. This famus fine arts museum in NYC pssesses wrks frm classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Eurpe, with nearly all f the Eurpean masters represented.
American Museum f Natural Histry
Originally funded in 1869, the American Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the largest museums in the wrld. Lcated in park-like grunds acrss the street frm Central Park, the museum cmplex cnsists f 28 intercnnected buildings husing 45 permanent exhibitin halls. As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is as fun as it is educatinal.
Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum
One f the mid-twentieth century’s mst imprtant architectural landmarks, the icnic Slmn R. Museum was designed by Frank Llyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets f wrking drawings in the prcess. He died six mnths befre the drs were pened.
New Yrk City Fire Museum
The New Yrk City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative t the mre expensive museums f New Yrk. Here yu will find art and artifacts that celebrate the histry f firefighting and the New Yrk City Fire Department, including mdern-day firefighting equipment and real New Yrk fire equipment frm 1790.
4．What d yu knw abut the American Museum f Natural Histry?
A．It cnsists f 28 exhibitin halls.B．It lies in the middle f Central Park.
C．It is fit fr parents and their kids.D．It is the smallest museum in the wrld.
5．Which is the yungest museum?
A．The New Yrk City Fire Museum.B．The Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum.
C．The Metrplitan Museum f Art.D．The American Museum f Natural Histry.
6．Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A．In a guidebk.B．In a medical bk.
C．In an art review.D．In an fficial reprt.
【演练03】（2023·重庆·校联考三模）
Virtual Winter Math Cntest Preparatin Club registratins are nw pen!
Winter Cntest Preparatin Club (January 10—February 3, 2023, Online)
Math Enrichment Curses (February 7—March 3, 2023, Online)
Curse Streams
•Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem-slving strategies. Instructins fcus n the fundamentals f prblem slving in fun ways, and imprving skills in assessing hw t slve a prblem by recgnizing its type.
•Prgramming Curses fcus n explring the relatinship between math and prgramming. Building n math knwledge, slving math puzzles, and learning prgramming cncepts, students prgram tgether t slve challenges and prjects.
•Enrichment Curses are designed fr students wh are cmfrtable in math cncepts at their grade level and are lking fr greater challenges and new ways t stimulate their interest in math.
Prgram Fees and Financial Supprt
•Online Grades 1-8 Cntest Club and Enrichment Curses: $225
•Online Grades 9-12 Cntest Club and Enrichment Curses: $240+tax
If yu are unable t pay fr the full prgram because yu have been financially affected, please apply fr a schlarship. Further infrmatin and an applicatin frm can be fund here.
Refund Plicy
There is a $50 administrative fee fr cancellatin requests. Cancellatins made 48 hurs befre the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests fr refunds after the deadline will nt be prcessed.
Registratin
T register fr any class, yu must create an accunt n ur registratin system by clicking the buttn belw.
7．What is the fcus f Cntest Curses?
A．Designing prjects.B．Imprving math levels.
C．Tackling prblems.D．Grasping prgramming cncepts.
8．Hw much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registratin 3 days in advance?
A．$175.B．$190.C．$225.D．$240.
9．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A lcal newspaperB．A research reprt
C．An instructin manualD．A curriculum website
【演练04】（2023春·河南洛阳·高二洛阳市第一高级中学校考阶段练习）
What can yu d t recall yur dreams mre ften and interpret them mre clearly? The experts ffer these suggestins:
Develp an idea. Befre yu g t sleep, cnsciusly think abut a tpic r a persn yu’d like t dream abut. Raise a questin that’s trubling yu and see hw yur dream respnds t it.
Keep track. Next t yur bed, place a pen and sme paper, r a tape recrder r laptp (笔记本电脑), t recrd yur dreams as sn as yu wake up.
Try t wake up naturally, withut the help f an alarm clck r a barking dg that can interrupt yur dream cycle. If yur schedule desn’t allw yu t sleep in during the week, begin yur dream jurney n a weekend r during a vacatin.
Wake up slwly. Fr the first mment after yu wake up, lie still and keep yur eyes clsed, because yur dream may be cnnected t yur bdy psitin while yu slept. Try t recall the dream and then stre it in yur memry by giving it a name like “Late fr an Exam” r “My Date with Ashley Judd.” When yu rise, immediately write dwn as many images, feelings and impressins as yu can.
Cnnect the dts. T better interpret yur dreams, try t make cnnectins between yur recalled dreams and recent events. D yu recgnize peple frm the present r past? Can yu detect any themes frm the dream? Lk fr patterns ver several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.
Change the utcme. If yu have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult t sleep, try t change the endings. Once yu wake up frm a bad dream, imagine a change in the actin t create a mre psitive utcme. If yu are trapped, try t fly. In yur dream, yu can d what yu want!
10．The passage advises yu t “wake up slwly”________.
A．because dreaming usually happens nt lng befre yu wake up
B．s as nt t have a nightmare
C．s as nt t cnnect yur dreams
D．because sleeping psture may be related t yur dream
11．The underlined wrd “rise” (Paragraph 5) means “________”.
A．cme upB．stand upC．get upD．wake up
12．Accrding t the passage, hw can yu vercme a nightmare?
A．Try t imagine yu are a superman.
B．Try t frget the nightmare.
C．Try t think abut sme happy things.
D．Try t create a new ending f the nightmare.
13．In which clumn f a magazine r newspaper may the article appear?
A．Finance.B．Health.C．Sprts.D．Plitics.
【演练05】（2023春·四川成都·高二校联考期末）
Have yu ever had the same experience? While watching late-night TV, an advertisement cmes n fr smething that lks very tasty. Maybe it’s a delicius pizza, an icy beer, r a juicy steak. We think “hw I wish I culd get my hands n that right nw”
Our wish will cme true sn. A Japanese prfessr has develped a lickable TV screen that can imitate fd flavrs yu can experience with yur wn muth. The inventin is called Taste the TV (TTTV). Thugh it’s just a mdel right nw, its inventr, Meiji University prfessr Hmei Miyashita, believes it culd be prduced in large numbers in the near future.
“The gal is t make a platfrm where tastes frm all ver the wrld can be tasted by users even while staying at hme. It’s the same as watching a mvie r listening t a sng that yu like,” Miyashita adds. “I hpe peple can, in the future, dwnlad and enjy the flavrs f the fd frm the restaurants they like, regardless f where they are based.”
In a vide demnstrating hw TTTV wrks, tastes are sprayed(喷) nt a rlling sheet f plastic, which then ges ver a vide screen. T create the tastes, a series f 10 cntainers, each with a chemical substance inside it, wrk tgether much like the red, yellw, cyan, and black inks in a printer t make up all f the clrs yu can put nt a sheet f paper. And like the printer, the cntainers will need t be refilled smetimes. But the vide screen desn’t need t be the lickable ingredient. The same tastes can be sprayed nt any ther single-use plastic. The vide als shws ther ways TTTV culd be used.
Meiji University student Yuki Hu, 22, gt a taste f it. She tld the machine that she wanted t taste sweet chclate, after which the flavr cntainers sprayed a sample nt the plastic sheet n the screen. “It’s kind f like milk chclate,” Hu said with a big smile, after licking the screen. “It’s sweet like a chclate sauce.”
14．What is the main purpse f the inventin f TTTV?
A．T satisfy peple’s sense f taste.B．T imprve peple’s living standards.
C．T make dishes mre delicius.D．T train better cks.
15．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．TTTV is a single-use prduct.B．TTTV wrks in a similar way t a printer.
C．The chemical substance have different clrs.D．The tastes are directly sprayed nt the screen f TTTV.
16．Accrding t the last paragraph, what is Yuki Hu’s attitude t TTTV?
A．Critical.B．Favrable.C．Unclear.D．Dubtful.
17．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health.B．Educatin.C．Science.D．Entertainment.
【演练06】（2020秋·高一课时练习）
Rainbw-clured rubbish is the clurful waste created by a Swedish city with an unusual recycling(回收利用） system. Like many cities in Sweden , Eskilstuna has an excellent recycling recrd . It met the EU's 2020 target f recycling 50% f waste many years ag.
Almst everyne wh lives here fllws strict recycling rules at hme. Peple are expected t srt their husehld waste int seven separate categries, including fd, textiles, cartns and metal. But what really makes the system stand ut is the bright clur cde.
The reasn fr this becmes clear at the city's recycling plant. The bags arrive all mixed up because they're cllected altgether, nce tw weeks frm utside peple's huses. But thanks t thse bright clurs, scanners can chse the bags and separate them withut difficulty. The fd waste in green bags is prcessed n site int mud t make bigas, which pwers the city's buses. One f the benefits f this methd f recycling is that there is less crss-pllutin,s mre f the recycled waste can actually be used t make new things.
Like the rest f Sweden, Eskilstuna is devted t sending zer waste frm its citizens t landfill. Waste that cannt be recycled is burnt at a lcal plant t generate electricity. This reduces dependence n fssil fuels like cal and il , but des create greenhuse gases .
As cuntries arund the wrld try t imprve their recycling systems, sme may lk t Eskilstuna as an example t fllw-as lng as they think they can persuade their citizens t get busy srting rubbish at hme .
18．Why are bright clurs used in Eskilstuna's recycling system?
A．T reach the target f recycling 50% f waste.
B．T reduce the citizens' burden f srting rubbish.
C．T make rubbish easy t separate and reeycle.
D．T cllect different kinds f rubbish separately.
19．Hw is the rubbish that cannt be recycled dealt with?
A．It is used t prduce electricity.
B．It is sent directly t landfill and buried there
C．It is prcessed at nce t make bigas .
D．It is mixed with ther waste t make new things.
20．If ther cuntries want t recycle waste like Eskilstuna, what shuld they d first .
A．Persuade citizens t use as few fssil fuels as pssible.
B．Nt create greenhuse gases unless necessary.
C．Use the bright clur cde t srt the rubbish.
D．Talk peple int srting husehld waste prperly.
21．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A magazine.
C．A nvel.D．A guidebk.
【演练07】（2023春·贵州六盘水·高二统考期末）
Current medical guidelines in many parts f the wrld recmmend mild exercise fr lder peple as a way t prevent bth physical and mental decline. Hwever, if yu want t help yur grandma stay mentally sharp int her glden years, yu culd buy her an Xbx, the latest research suggests. Researchers have cnducted a study that fund playing interactive vide games culd be mre effective than just exercise alne in preventing mental decline in lder peple.
T investigate this, the researchers cmpared tw grups f peple aged 72 years and ver, ne f which did standard exercise fr 12 weeks, and at the same time the ther instead played sprts games n an Xbx, which cmbine regular exercise with cgnitive (认知的) exercise.
The study’s senir authr, Tracy Klbe Alexander said they fund a marked difference in the results between the tw grups. The 45 participants tk cgnitive assessment test befre and after the 12-week prgram and the gaming grup shwed imprvements in cgnitive ability. All the participants had reprted mild frms f memry lss but nne had any frm f dementia (痴呆) diagnsed when the experiment was dne. Hwever, the participants using Xbx shwed physical imprvement particularly in aspects such as strength and balance, which the researchers said were very imprtant t preventing falls.
“We are nt s sure that interactive gaming is ging t prevent dementia r anything like that, but ur results shwed a clear cgnitive benefit,” Prfessr Klbe Alexander said, “Keeping up physical activities via interactive gaming culd als be f benefit t lder peple wh lived in areas where there were physical barriers t exercise, such as lack f access t parks r walking tracks.”
22．Hw did the researchers cnduct the investigatin?
A．By listing examples.B．By making explanatins.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By analyzing survey data.
23．What happened t the participants using Xbx?
A．They gained little strength.B．They imprved memry a lt.
C．They suffered mental disease.D．They perfrmed better in balance.
24．What can be inferred frm Prfessr Klbe’s wrds?
A．Parks can be used t avid memry lss.
B．Interactive gaming can be achieved flexibly.
C．Dementia can be prevented by Xbx gaming.
D．Cgnitin can be imprved by standard exercise.
25．In which sectin f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A．Health and Lifestyle.B．Ecnmy and Business.
C．Tls and Resurces.D．Entertainment and Sprts.命题
专家
说
考情
1.“找文章出处题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；
2.属于推理判断题，可能会涉及阅读材料一处或多处；
3.常见命题形式：①Where is this text prbably taken frm?
②In which sectin f a website can the text appear?
一线
名师
说
对策
1.结构法：如果属于“总分”结构，多从“总处（第一段）”找依据；
2.排除法：运用排除法，先把最不可能选项划掉缩小范围；
3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentatin)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
新闻报道类文章(a news reprt)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a bk review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.