2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. The physics bk.B. The gegraphy bk.C. The histry bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where’s my gegraphy bk, Mum?
W: Didn’t yu have it this mrning?
M: N. I had physics and histry. Oh, it’s under my pillw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the lecture?
A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Strange.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m s excited. The lecture was excellent, right?
M: Well, the tpic was attractive. But there were sme technical terms that I had never heard f befre, s I culdn’t fllw it smetimes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr smartphne des the man want?
A. Glden.B. Light blue.C. Black.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu shuld lk at the new smartphne ver there. It cmes in fur clrs: light blue, silver white, black, and glden.
M: Glden is ppular amng yung peple, but I wuld prefer a black ne, because this kind f clr is really cl.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Tina d tmrrw?
A. G t a party.B. Rest at hme.C. D sme shpping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, are yu ging t the party tmrrw?
W: Well, I planned t g shpping and then have a rest at hme. But Jim persuaded me t g. He succeeded, anyway.
M: I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman aplgize?
A. She frgt the man’s rder.
B. She dialed the wrng number.
C. She mistk the delivery address.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell! Is that Mr. Jhnsn? I want a buquet f rses. Can yu have it delivered t my place?
M: I’m afraid yu’ve called the wrng number. This is 283-2938.
W: Oh, srry I mistk the rder f the last tw figures.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What can we learn abut the traffic then?
A. There will be n taxi.B. It will be heavy.C. It will nt be busy.
7. Which is the best way f her returning hme accrding t the wman?
A. Taking the man’s car.B. Taking a taxi.C. Taking the train.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Shall I pick yu up then?
W:I dn’t traffic will be really bad at that time. Yu knw what it’s like after a cncert. I was thinking f catching the train.
’ll be late t catch the train. I’m nt busy,yu knw.
W:That’s really kind f yu. Taking a taxi is als a gd ptin. But I think my riginal idea is the best.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What has the wman frgtten t write n the list?
A. Onins.B. Ptates.C. Carrts.
9. What des the man need t decide at the market?
A. Whether t buy cheese.
B. Hw much cheese t buy.
C. What kind f cheese t buy.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Are yu ready t g shpping?
W:Just a few minutes.I need t make a list f things that we need.
M:Gd idea.Have yu written dwn ptates,carrts,and nins?
W:I dn’t have nins n my list.I’ll add them.
M:OK.And I want t get sme chclate and cheese.
W:What kind f cheese d yu want?
M:I’m nt sure.I’ll decide at the market,when I can see what they have.Have we gt enugh mney?
W:We dn’t have enugh cash,s I’ll take my credit card.
M:That’s OK.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T rder fd.
B. T reprt the wrng delivery.
C. T knw sme fd infrmatin.
11. What did the wman receive?
A. The children’s party special.
B. The lunch special fr ten.
C. The adult’s party special.
12. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Change the rder.B. Check the rder.C. Return her mney.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Benji’s Catering, can I help yu?
W: Yeah, this is Jasmine Gdman frm Lwis Engineering. I’m calling abut an rder fr fd I made fr tday.
M: Yes?
W: There’s a prblem with the lunchtime special menu fr ten I rdered. Yu sent the wrng delivery.
M: What did yu receive?
W: Er, let me see the delivery nte. Ah yes, the children’s party special.
M: Ah, I see.
W: Culd yu pick it up frm ur ffice?
M: Yes, f curse.
W: And can I have my mney back please? We really dn’t need the lunch special nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a pub.B. In a classrm.C. In a shp.
14. What clr is the secnd wallet?
A. Blue.B. Black.C. Brwn.
15. What des the wman buy at last?
A. A tie.B. A leather bag.C. A wallet.
16. Hw much des the wman spend?
A. $5.00.B. $13.28.C. $31.98.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, yung lady. Can I help yu?
W: Well. . . yeah, I’m lking fr a Father’s Day gift.
M: Okay. Hw abut getting yur father a new wallet?
W: Hmm. Hw much is that wallet?
M: Huh, which ne?
W: The black ne.
M: Oh, it’s nly $50. 48.
W: That’s t expensive fr me. D yu have a cheaper ne?
M: Hmm. Hw abut this brwn leather ne?
W: Umm. I dn’t think my father will like the design n the utside, and it desn’t have a place fr a picture. Hw much is it anyway?
M: It’s $31. 98.
W: Hm. I dn’t have that much mney.
M: Okay. Hw much d yu have?
W: I’m nt sure. Prbably abut ten dllars r s. I’ve been helping my mm with the husewrk fr the past week t earn sme mney. That’s all I have.
M: Hmm. Hw abut this tie?
W: That’s really pretty, but the price tag says 13. 28, and I knw I dn’t have that much.
M: Well, let’s just say that tie ges n sale. It is nly $5. 00. What d yu say?
W: Okay. Thanks. I’ll take it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The changes f talk shws.
B. The ways f enjying ur lives.
C. The future f entertainment industry.
18. What d mst talk shws usually depend n t make their shws lively?
A. Having a live audience.
B. Ding vide-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
19. What des Jimmy Kimmel d in the vide?
A. He chats with a pp star.
B. He plays with his kids.
C. He makes a pizza at hme.
20. What des the speaker think f these hsts?
A. Disappinting.B. Encuraging.C. Discuraging.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The pandemic has influenced nt nly ur wn lives, but the lives f thse wh live t entertain us. One f the changes I have seen persnally has been in TV talk shws.
Mst talk shw hsts depend n having a live audience t make their shws lively. The audience laughs when they tell jkes, cheer fr their guests, r take part in games. But with scial distancing, talk shw hsts have t stay at hme just like the rest f us. This, hwever, has made their shws interesting in a new way.
As a big fan f talk shws, the hsts like Jimmy Falln, Cnan O’Brien and Stephen Clbertare all my heres. Withut guests t interview and audiences t interact with, they’ve had t put new twists n their shws. Sme f them have been ding vide-chat interviews with pp stars. Other hsts chse t bring their families r ther peple n bard fr their shws. The hst, Jimmy Kimmel, fr example, has made vides in which he plays with his children at hme. He even surprised a fd delivery driver with a hmemade pizza t thank him fr his wrk.
It is kind f heart-warming t see that even famus peple have t struggle with the same prblems we have while they’re stuck at hme. But these hsts still d their best t bring us laughter. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Arts r Science? Streaming is a step that ne must take in adlescence. Certainly, the answer t this decisin des nt cme easy t mst peple. The mst imprtant thing t d is t identify where yur interests lie. Yu may als cnsider future jbs, thrugh which yu can find what yu lve. The little knwn but interesting jbs belw are fr yur reference.
21. Which f the fllwing can be an ideal candidate fr a jb as a perfumer?
A. A medical student.B. A chemistry student.
C. A histry student.D. A law student.
22. Which jb can serve as an aid t a medical diagnsis?
A. Perfumer.B. Orthtist.
C. Glass blwer.D. Sngrapher.
23. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Jb-hunters.B. University graduates.
C. High schl students.D. Emplyers.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个有趣的工作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据1. Perfumer中“A creative perfumer mixes several scented chemicals t make the perfect fragrance, using his r her knwledge f chemicals. (富有创造力的调香师利用他或她的化学品知识混合几种有香味的化学物质来制作完美的香水。)”可知，调香师工作的理想人选是化学专业的学生。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据3. Sngrapher中的“Sngraphers perfrm prcedures such as sngrams and ultrasunds. Essentially, they enable us t see what is inside the bdy withut perfrming surgeries. (超声医师执行超声检查和超声波等程序。从本质上讲，它们使我们能够在不进行手术的情况下看到体内的情况。)”可知，Sngraphers可以帮助进行医学诊断。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The mst imprtant thing t d is t identify where yur interests lie. Yu may als cnsider future jbs, thrugh which yu can find what yu lve. The little knwn but interesting jbs belw are fr yur reference. (最重要的事情是确定您的兴趣所在。你也可以考虑未来的工作，通过它你可以找到你喜欢的东西。下面鲜为人知但有趣的工作供您参考。)”可知，这篇文章是给求职者写的。故选A项。
B
Archan Chan recalls her first experience wrking in a Chinese restaurant mre than 14 years ag. Emplyed as an apprentice (学徒) chef, she was ne f just tw wmen in the kitchen — the ther’s nly jb was t beat eggs. “She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs. I guess fr a wman t survive in a traditinal Chinese kitchen back then, yu had t be the best in smething,” she says.
Tday, Chan leads the kitchen f H Lee Fk, ne f Hng Kng’s mst ppular restaurants. After spending mre than a decade wrking in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapre, she is ne f a few female chefs wh have risen t the tp f a high-end Chinese restaurant. That’s an impressive achievement, given hw unbelievably challenging it has been fr wmen t shw in high-end Chinese kitchens.
Female chefs have lng been a minrity in prfessinal kitchens arund the wrld. But the situatin is even severer in Chinese kitchens. There’s n denying the wrk is physically demanding — an empty pt weighs abut 2.2 kilgrams. In the past, few chefs wuld risk emplying a female trainee int that tugh envirnment.
Given all f these barriers, nt many wmen wuld even cnsider this male-dminated industry as an attractive career path. Thankfully, there are signs f a shift in mindset — the number f female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years.
“Even if it’s a kitchen almst full f men, all everyne cares abut is fd — the cking. They dn’t care if yu’re a male r female. Gender shuldn’t matter,” Chan says.
“Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be mre f a barrier t the increase f wmen in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. “It isn’t just abut hw much yu want it but hw much hard wrk yu’re willing t put int it. There are days when yu feel like yur arms are falling apart and yu can’t mve them anymre, but the next day, yu’re strnger and may be able t wrk a heavier wrk.”
24. What can we learn abut Archan Chan?
A. She gt a rapid prmtin.
B. She des best in beating eggs.
C. She is the best female chef in China.
D. She made a great achievement in her career.
25. What’s a cause f very few female chefs in prfessinal kitchens?
A. Kitchen is a tugh place fr wmen.
B. Wmen are afraid f physical wrk.
C. Custmers care abut the gender f the chef.
D. Wmen face bth mental and physical barriers.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Archan Chan?
A. Strng-willed.B. Open-minded.
C. Cl-headed.D. Kind-hearted.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Female chefs have risen t the tp.
B. Female chefs have lng been a minrity.
C. Female chefs are prving dubters wrng.
D. Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍时，陈用自身经历证明了女性也可以当厨师。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tday, Chan leads the kitchen f H Lee Fk, ne f Hng Kng's mst ppular restaurants. After spending mre than a decade wrking in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapre, she is ne f a few female chefs wh have risen t the tp f a high-end Chinese restaurant. (如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一——H Lee Fk的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。)”可知，陈在她的事业生涯上取得了傲人成就。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be mre bstructive (阻碍的) t the increase f wmen in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. (“是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，”陈补充道。)”可知，女性要当厨师，面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chan adds. ‘It isn’t just abut hw much yu want it but hw much hard wrk yu're willing t put int it. There are days when yu feel like yur arms are falling apart and yu can’t mve them anymre, but the next day, yu’re strnger and may be able t wrk a heavier wrk.’(陈补充道。“这不仅仅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有时候你会觉得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是第二天，你就变得更强壮了，可以做更重的工作了。”)”可知，陈累得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是仍然在坚持。可知她意志坚定。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be mre bstructive（阻碍的）t the increase f wmen in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. (“是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，”陈补充道。)”以及第二段“Tday, Chan leads the kitchen f H Lee Fk, ne f Hng Kng's mst ppular restaurants. After spending mre than a decade wrking in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapre, she is ne f a few female chefs wh have risen t the tp f a high-end Chinese restaurant. (如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一——H Lee Fk的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。)”可知，虽然女性当厨师，面临着重重障碍和怀疑，但是陈本身就是一个很好的例子，证明女性也可以当厨师。故选C。
C
When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing .I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn’t wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I’d given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I’ve traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
28. What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A. He felt disappinted.B. He gave up his hbby.
C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.
29. What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
A. Be careful!B. Well dne!C. N way!D. Dn’t wrry!
30. Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A. T jin the skatebarding.B. T make new friends.
C. T learn mre tricks.D. T relive his childhd days
31. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Children shuld learn a secnd language.
B. Sprt is necessary fr children’s health.
C. Children need a sense f belnging
D. Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!”(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好！)”以及后文“And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!”)”可推知，作者去Suthbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)”以及文章第二段“Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing .I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I’d given it up.(我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)”以及文章最后一段“When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I’ve traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring.(当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天)”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. “We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants grw(发光)in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light, abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by, is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn tree int self-pwered street lamps.
In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce(电源)-such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin(传输).
Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A new study f different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.
D. Benefits frm green plants.
33. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. T detect plants’ lack f water
B. T change cmpsitins f plants
C. T make the life f plants lnger.
D. T test chemicals in plants.
34. What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy prductin.
B. They may transmit electricity t the hme.
C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin.
D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the main idea f the text?
A. Whether we can grw mre glwing plants.
B. Hw we live with glwing plants.
C. Whether glwing plants can replace lamps.
D. Hw glwing plants are made pllutin-free.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants. (人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。最近的研究发现了积极的影响。例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，该市较环保的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的生产力提高了15%。)”可知，这一段主要介绍绿植的好处。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. (其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示缺水情况的植物，以及可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。)”可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy. (发光植物可以缩短这一距离，从而有助于节约能源。)”可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lighting accunts fr abut 7%f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce-such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin. Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy. (照明约占美国总用电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏远高速公路上的路灯的距离，因此在传输过程中会损失大量能量。发光植物可以缩短这一距离，从而有助于节约能源。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu suffer frm scial anxiety, yu will fear certain situatins. Sme fear speaking in frnt f grups f peple, while thers fear ging t parties r ther types f scial events. In whichever situatin yur fear arises, yu’ll prbably experience sweating, flushing, feeling yur heart race, r ther symptms f anxiety. ____36____
Number One: Deep muscle relaxatin.
Learning t physically relax is ne f the best ways t vercme anxiety. ____37____ Fr deep muscle relaxatin, yu will tense and then relax the majr muscle grups f yur bdy, beginning with yur feet and wrking yur way twards yur head and face.
Number Tw: Slw breathing.
____38____ When yu’re anxius, yur breathing becmes faster and mre shallw and as a result, yu’ll feel light-headed and dizzy, bringing n mre anxiety. Learning t breathe slwer and mre regularly thrugh yur nse will help yu calm dwn.
Number Three: Visualizatin.
The key t visualizatin is t remember a place where yu felt safe and cmfrtable. Once yu remember this place, get a picture f it in yur mind s clearly that yu can feel, see, smell and even taste that place. ____39____
Number Fur: ____40____
Mst peple with scial anxiety want t hide, avid, r run away frm whatever they’re scared f. But by facing yur anxiety instead yu’ll find that it is usually smething yu can tlerate after a few expsures. When using this methd, fcus n what’s ging n arund yu instead f what’s ging thrugh yur mind. That shuld help yu distract yurself frm thse anxius thughts.
A. Facing yur anxiety.
B. Cntrlling yur thughts.
C. But this takes practice and patience.
D. It’s impssible t feel bth relaxed and anxius.
E. This technique will help yu better handle the situatin f being lnely.
F. Whatever yur symptms, there are things yu can d t deal with yur scial anxiety.
G. Cntrlling yur breathing when yu suffer anxiety is anther gd way t deal with yur emtins.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些缓解社交焦虑的方法。
【36题详解】
空前“If yu suffer frm scial anxiety, yu will fear certain situatins. Sme fear speaking in frnt f grups f peple, while thers fear ging t parties r ther types f scial events. In whichever situatin yur fear arises, yu’ll prbably experience sweating, flushing, feeling yur heart race, r ther symptms f anxiety. (如果你患有社交焦虑症，你会害怕某些情况。有些人害怕在一群人面前讲话，而另一些人害怕参加聚会或其他类型社交活动。无论你在哪种情况下产生恐惧，你可能会感到出汗、脸红、心跳加速或其他焦虑症状)”可知，前文介绍了社交焦虑的一些症状，下文小标题介绍了几种缓解社交焦虑症的方法，因此空格处应该指出有方法缓解社交焦虑症，F选项“Whatever yur symptms, there are things yu can d t deal with yur scial anxiety. (无论你的症状是什么，你都可以做一些事情来应对你的社交焦虑)”承接空前所说的症状，引出了空后的缓解方法，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Learning t physically relax is ne f the best ways t vercme anxiety.(学会放松身体是对抗焦虑的最好方法之一)”推知，空格处对感到焦虑的时候放松自己做出评论。D选项“It’s impssible t feel bth relaxed and anxius. (既放松又焦虑是不可能的)”符合语境，指出焦虑和放松的状态不可能同时存在，由此引出后文的话题——肌肉的深度放松。故选D。
【38题详解】
本段小标题是“Number Tw: Slw breathing.(第二：缓慢呼吸)”，因此空格处内容应该与呼吸有关，G选项“Cntrlling yur breathing when yu suffer anxiety is anther gd way t deal with yur emtins. (当你感到焦虑时控制呼吸是另一种处理情绪的好方法)”与呼吸有关，承接前文。故选G。
【39题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据空前“The key t visualizatin is t remember a place where yu felt safe and cmfrtable. Once yu remember this place, get a picture f it in yur mind s clearly that yu can feel, see, smell and even taste that place. (想象的关键是记住一个让你感到安全和舒适的地方。一旦你记住了这个地方，在脑海中清晰地描绘出它的画面，这样你就能感觉到、看到、闻到甚至尝到那个地方的味道)”推知，空格处应该对想象这种方法进行评价，C选项“But this takes practice and patience.(但这需要练习和耐心)”符合语境，this指代上文的visualizatin。故选C。
【40题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“But by facing yur anxiety instead yu’ll find that it is usually smething yu can tlerate after a few expsures.(但是通过直面你的焦虑，你会发现它通常是你在几次接触后可以忍受的)”可知，本段主要讲的是要直面焦虑，A选项“Facing yur anxiety.(面对你的焦虑)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started my cmpany, a custmer service number was put n the cmpany’s website t better the cmmunicatin with users. Smehw it rarely rang. S we abandned it.
Hwever, I thught phne supprt wuld have made sense. S, last year, I ____41____ putting anther service number n ur hmepage.
“Again? We tried this befre, but it didn’t wrk!” they respnded, casting ____42____ n me.
“But cmpanies evlve; circumstances change.” I argued.
Late last year, I cnvinced my cmpany t give it a sht. S we started a tw-week ____43____. During the first few days, the vlume f calls, arund 20 per day, was nt much but ____44____. Then, ver the fllwing days, the vlume increased dramatically, which ____45____ them all. S successful was it that we finally decided t adpt the service phne number ____46____.
This experience reminded me f the elephant-and-rpe stry. Baby elephants were ____47____ with a small rpe. Because they’re t ____48____ t break free frm the rpe, they grw up being cnditined that the rpe is strnger than they are. S, as adults, they think they can still be ____49____ by the rpe. In my cmpany, thse wh thught we culdn’t because we nce ____50____ were like a baby elephant wh was living with a ____51____ mindset. They drew a cnclusin based n specific ____52____, but they frgt t revise it when things changed.
In business, nt t mentin life, all srts f invisible mental rpes may hld us back. It results in missed pprtunities and wasted ____53____. S dn’t hld nt the ____54____ that yu can’t grw r learn frm past failures. All it takes is ____55____ eyes t reexamine the situatin.
41 A. admittedB. imaginedC. enjyedD. prpsed
42. A. annyanceB. fearC. dubtD. regret
43. A. activityB. trialC. prcedureD. missin
44. A. significantB. preciseC. perfectD. cmmn
45. A. amusedB. frustratedC. astnishedD. pleased
46. A. partlyB. regularlyC. naturallyD. fficially
47. A. injuredB. securedC. mvedD. pulled
48. A. smallB. bigC. fatD. shrt
49. A. held nB. held backC. set freeD. set apart
50. A. triedB. reflectedC. perseveredD. failed
51. A. flexibleB. cmplexC. fixedD. simple
52. A. placesB. cnditinsC. standardsD. systems
53. A. spaceB. strengthC. mneyD. ptential
54. A. beliefB. excuseC. ambitinD. infrmatin
55. A. matureB. eagerC. freshD. ptimistic
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者在第一次使用客服电话失败后，又做出第二次尝试的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，去年，我提议在我们的主页上增加一个服务号码。A. admitted承认；B. imagined想象；C. enjyed享受；D. prpsed提议。根据前文“I thught phne supprt wuld have made sense”可知，作者认为服务电话非常有必要，所以提议再次开通客服电话，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“再一次？我们以前试过这个，但是没有用！”他们回答说，对我产生了怀疑。A. annyance恼怒；B. fear害怕；C. dubt怀疑；D. regret后悔。从员工们的反应 “Again? We tried this befre, but it didn’t wrk!”可知，他们对作者的提议持有怀疑的态度，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们开始了为期两周的试验。A. activity活动；B. trial试验；C. prcedure程序；D. missin任务。根据前文“I cnvinced my cmpany t give it a sht”可知，在作者的极力劝说下，大家同意尝试一下，所以开始了为期两周的试验，故选B。
44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，每天打来的电话大约是20个左右，数量不多但却十分有意义。A. significant显著的，有意义的；B. precise准确的；C. perfect完美的；D. cmmn普遍的，共同的。 结合转折词but可知，试验的前几天，电话的数量不多但却十分有意义。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在接下来的几天里，电话量急剧增加，这使他们都感到惊讶。A. amused逗乐；B. frustrated使沮丧；C. astnished使惊讶；D. pleased使高兴。根据前文“the vlume increased dramatically”可知，随后几天里，打来的电话数量急剧增加，这让那些之前质疑作者的人十分惊讶，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于非常成功，我们最终决定正式采用这个服务电话号码。A. partly部分地；B. regularly有规律地；C. naturally自然地；D. fficially正式地。结合语境可知，整个试验是如此成功以至于作者最终决定正式使用这个服务电话，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼象被一根小绳子拴住。A. injured受伤；B. secured拴住；C. mved移动；D. pulled拉。根据下文“Because they’re t ____8____ t break free frm the rpe”可知，幼象从小就被一根绳子拴着。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它们太小，无法挣脱绳子，它们在成长过程中就习惯于绳子比它们强壮。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. fat胖的；D. shrt矮的。结合上文“Baby elephants”及下文“the rpe is strnger than they are.”可知，幼象从小就被一根绳子拴着，因为年纪小而无法挣脱，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，成年后，它们认为自己仍然可以被绳子束缚。A. held n继续；B. held back阻止、扣住；C. set free释放；D. set apart使与众不同。根据上文“the rpe is strnger than they are”及空前的“still”可知，幼象因为年纪小而无法挣脱，然而当它们长大后却仍然认为绳子比自己强壮而不去挣扎，最终认为绳子仍然可以扣住自己，最后一段中“all srts f invisible mental rpes may hld us back.”也是提示，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的公司里，那些因为我们曾经失败过就认为我们做不到的人就像小象一样，总带着定性思维生活。A. tried尝试；B. reflected反思；C. persevered坚持；D. failed失败。结合上文“We tried this befre, but it didn’t wrk!(我们以前试过这个，但是没有用)”及语境可知，作者公司曾经失败过，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flexible灵活的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. fixed固定的；D. simple简单的。根据上文的故事可知，幼象因为年纪小而无法挣脱绳子，然而当它们长大后却仍然认为绳子比自己强壮而不去挣扎，所以它们是带着定性思维生活，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根据具体情况做出了结论，但当情况发生变化时，他们忘记了修正结论。A. places地方；B. cnditins条件；C. standards标准；D. systems系统。根据上文“They drew a cnclusin”可知，应该是根据特定的条件得出一个结论，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会导致错失机会和浪费潜力。A. space空间；B. strength力气；C. mney钱；D. ptential潜能，潜力。根据上文“all srts f invisible mental rpes may hld us back”可知，各种各样隐形的精神枷锁都可能困住我们，这会导致错失机会，浪费潜能，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要抱着你不能从过去的失败中成长或学习的信念不放。A. belief信念；B. excuse借口；C. ambitin雄心；D. infrmatin信息。根据下文“yu can’t grw r learn frm past failures”可知，此处指请不要持有这样的信念：你不会成长或从过去的失败中吸取教训，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：需要的只是重新审视形势的新眼光。A. mature成熟的；B. eager渴望的；C. fresh新鲜的，新的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据下文“reexamine the situatin”可知，重新审视形势需要用新的眼光，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___56___ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____57____（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers ____58____ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ____59____（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _____60_____（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____61____ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ___62___ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___63___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the ____64____ （invite）. That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans _______65_______（cntinue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
【答案】56. wh##that
57. is viewed##has been viewed
58. are 59. changing
60. rughly
61. have prmised
62. whether##if
63. the 64. invitatin
65. t cntinue
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/wh。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questining和change，故填changing。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“粗略地大约”，故填rughly。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have prmised。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cbb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cbb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitatin。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan t d sth“计划做”，故填t cntinue。
【点睛】
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Gerge,
I'm writing t invite yu t jin us in the “Chinese speech cntest fr freigners” t be held in ur schl. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. n January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”, thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterius culture and age-ld histry, yu can, undubtedly give us a wnderful and impressive perfrmance. Yu are expected t sign up fr the cntest at www. Chinesespeechcntestfrfreigners.cm. I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组） ：Chinese speech cntest（中文演讲比赛）；be scheduled（安排）；be bund t（必然）；gain a better understanding f（更好地了解）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”, thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.运用了定语从句；I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve mrning, and I awke with a purpse: t find my lst cat, Baby-Girl. As I gt ready, I culd hear icy rain beating against the windw. Baby-Girl was ut there smewhere in the strm; I culd just feel her. Sure, it had been six mnths since she went missing, but I still had faith. This was the seasn fr miracles(奇迹),after all.
Earlier this summer, my sweet pet disappeared frm my parents’ huse in Indiana. Baby-Girl had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and wrked in Washingtn, D.C. I was staying with friends until I signed my lease(租约)n a new place. Baby-Girl had gtten ut f my parents’ huse three days befre I was set t fly back hme t pick her up.
My dad and I had spent that entire visit searching fr her. Dad was the family’s resident “realist,” which meant he spent a whle lt f time trying t prepare me fr the wrst. “She’ s either been hit by a car r been taken in by smene wh fund her,” he said. Hwever, I believed I’d see Baby-Girl again. Even after I returned t D.C. withut her and the weeks stretched int mnths, deep dwn I had. this undeniable feeling that we wuld be reunited ne day.
Nw, hme again in Indiana fr the hlidays, I was determined t pick up my search right where I’ d left ff. I grabbed Baby-Girl’ s cat carrier, laded it int the car, and then asked my dad t drive me t the shelter.
“Sharn, yu have t be realistic,” Dad said as we headed t the garage (车库).“She’ s been gne t lng. Yu’ re nt ging t find her.“
”Well, I disagree. Dn’ t yu believe in miracles?“ I asked.
Dad said nthing mre but climbed int the driver’ s seat. At the shelter, a wman at the frnt desk greeted my dad warmly.”Gd t see yu again, Mr. Dilln! Still lking fr yur cat?“ Ah, I thught,maybe he’ s nt such a pessimist after all.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Then the wman tk us t the rws f cages with cats f all clrs and sizes inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I pinted ut that this cat was my Baby-Girl, but they bth dubted it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then the wman tk us t the rws f cages with cats f all clrs and sizes inside. I searched carefully, but t my disappintment, nne f them was my Baby-Girl. Just then I nticed a rm farther back, where the wman said they kept the cats that just came in. I pushed ahead and when I stepped in, I heard a familiar mew. My eyes immediately zered in n a little cat. She was skinnier than I remembered, but I was sure she was my Baby-Girl! I pened the cage dr, and she practically jumped int my arms. Bth my dad and the wman were shcked.
I pinted ut that this cat was my Baby-Girl,but they bth dubted it.“This cat had just been brught in during the mrning strm,” the wman said. “Wait here! I can prve she’ s my cat,” I said firmly, excusing myself t grab the carrier. I’ d trained Baby-Girl t walk inside the carrier befre.Sure enugh, when she was let dwn n the flr,she made a dash fr the carrier and stayed right inside. “That’ s definitely yur cat,” the wman laughed. I was almst in tears. My heart was filled with happiness — my cat was finally hme again.The miracle had happened!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的猫Baby-Girl丢了，Baby-Girl已经失踪六个月了，父亲也劝作者放弃，但作者仍有信心找到她。最后作者来到一个收容所，找到了自己的猫。作者认为这是一次奇迹的发生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后那个女人把我们带到一排排的笼子前，笼子里有各种颜色和大小的猫”可知，第一段可描写作者进入收容所找猫的经过以及发现自己的猫的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我指出这只猫是我的Baby-Girl，但他们都怀疑”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Baby-Girl并证明了就是自己的猫。
2.续写线索：来到收容所——寻找猫——听到熟悉猫叫声——发现Baby-Girl——证明是自己的猫——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search/lk fr
②怀疑：dubt/ suspect
③走进去：step in/get in
情绪类
①惊讶：shcked /surprised
②快乐：happiness /jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Just then I nticed a rm farther back, where the wman said they kept the cats that just came in. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I pushed ahead and when I stepped in, I heard a familiar mew. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
Little-knwn but interesting jbs in the science sectr:
Little-knwn but interesting jbs in the arts sectr:
1. Perfumer
A creative perfumer mixes several scented chemicals t make the perfect fragrance, using his r her knwledge f chemicals. It can take many trials and much cnsumer testing t get that perfect scent.
1. Museum Curatr
A museum curatr safeguards cllectins f heritage. He r she is a cntent-specialist charged with an institutin’s cllectins and invlved with the interpretatin f heritage material.
2. Orthtist
It is a jb that helps thse wh have lst sme part f their limbs(四肢). An rthtist helps patients with partial r ttal absence f limbs by creating a custm-designed device.
2. Glass blwer
Glass blwers are creative peple wh design, prduce and decrate glass. They are the nes wh are behind the exquisitely-designed glass giftware, tableware and mirrrs.
3. Sngrapher
Sngraphers perfrm prcedures such as sngrams and ultrasunds. Essentially, they enable us t see what is inside the bdy withut perfrming surgeries.
3. Jewelry Designer
A jewelry designer designs and makes jewelry using a variety f materials, including gld, silver and stnes. The jewelry they make may nt be wearable, but used as decrative artefacts instead.