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2024届浙江省嵊州市高三上学期12月一模诊断性考试英语试题
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这是一份2024届浙江省嵊州市高三上学期12月一模诊断性考试英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了15 B， B 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Julia, time t sleep. I’m dead beat.
W: Okay, darling. But I’ve gt t g ver the husehld expenses first. We’ve slightly verspent this mnth.
M: Please d it tmrrw. Yu’ll be sleepy in the ffice tmrrw if yu dn’t sleep well tnight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Strmy.B. Dull.C. Sunny.
【答案】B更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【解析】
【原文】W: The dark cluds in the sky mean that a strm is cming.
M: Oh, I hate rainy days.
W: The weather is quite changeable in Lndn. Maybe it will be sunny this afternn. Wh knws?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Tm prbably d tmrrw?
A. Find a new apartment.B. Lk fr a jb.C. G traveling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what are yu ding?
M: Oh, I’m packing. Yu knw I’m ging t visit Nanjing tmrrw.
W: I’m s envius f yu. I need t find a new apartment tmrrw since I changed my jb.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man want t g?
A. T Mlly’s hme.B. T a restaurant.C. T a bkstre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mlly. I’m having truble finding the way. I’ve just passed Nancy’s Bkstre.
W: Well, keep ging straight. When yu see a Chinese restaurant, turn left there. Yu’ll see my huse.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The wman’s father.B. A present.C. A festival.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tmrrw is Father’s Day. I want t buy a wallet fr my father.
M: That’s gd. Father’s Day is a time t remember all the gd things that fathers have dne fr their kids.
W: Yeah, it als prvides a gd chance fr kids t express gratitude t their fathers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A travel agent.B. Her emplyer.C. Her husband.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Hand in sme dcuments.
B. Take sme time ff.
C. Make a phne call.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’d like t take sme time ff next mnth.
M: Hw lng d yu have in mind?
W: Abut tw weeks. My husband and I are ging t travel abrad.
M: Seeing as the next mnth is ur slw seasn, that shuld nt be a prblem.
W: Thanks a lt. I’ll ask my husband t cntact the travel agency.
M: Just remember t turn in all the necessary paperwrk t ensure there are n prblems during yur absence.
W: Okay.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f jeans des the man want?
A. Slim.B. Relaxed.C. Regular.
9. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the black jeans?
A. The design.B. The material.C. The clr.
10. What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A. Try n the jeans.B. Make a payment.C. G t anther stre.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes. I’d like t buy a pair f jeans.
W: I see. What style d yu want: slim, regular r relaxed?
M: I’d like a regular fit. And my size is 32.
W: Just a mment. Hw abut this black pair?
M: I like the design and the clr, but it feels rugh. I prefer smething cmfrtable.
W: Then what d yu say abut this dark blue pair?
M: It seems perfect. Hw much is it?
W: $105. And the fitting rm is ver there.
M: OK.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why will Marilyn g t Bstn?
A. Fr vacatin.B. Fr wrk.C. Fr her family.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Fin d a new jb.B. Live with Marilyn.C. Think psitively.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Grateful.B. Depressed.C. Excited.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu s sad, Angela?
W: Oh, my sister Marilyn just tld me she gt a jb in Bstn and she’s mving away.
M: That’s great news. Yu shuld be happy fr her.
W: I knw I shuld be happy, but my sister and I have always been clse. It’s hard fr me t live s far away frm her.
M: Dn’t take it t badly. Yu can vide chat with her. Yu wn’t even feel she’s far away.
W: That’s true, I suppse. But it wuld be better if she fund a jb here.
M: Cme n. Bstn is a really cl city. Yu can g there fr vacatins.
W: Yu’re right. I feel much better nw. Thank yu, Andy.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the man’s symptms get wrse?
A. Fur days ag.B. Yesterday.C. This mrning.
15. What made the man unable t sleep well at night?
A. His sre thrat.B. His serius headache.C. His bad cugh.
16. What is the man likely t d next?
A. Get sme medicine.B. Drink sme water.C. Schedule an appintment.
【答案】14 B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What seems t be the prblem?
M: Well, I have gt a really bad cugh, a sre thrat and a headache.
W: Hw lng have yu had these symptms?
M: I have had them fr abut fur days, but they have becme wrse since yesterday. I’m really tired, t. I culdn’t sleep well due t cughing mst f the night.
W: Well, it sunds like yu have gt the flu. Take aspirin every six hurs and have a gd rest. Make sure yu drink plenty f water. And if yu still feel unwell next week, bk anther appintment t see me again.
M: OK. Thank yu fr yur time.
W: Yu’re welcme. Here is yur prescriptin.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Jeff Masters say abut mdels used t predict flds?
A. They were based n shrt-term recrds.
B. They were nt enugh t help handle a new climate.
C. They reflected climate changes ver the past decade.
18. Which state was hit by Hurricane Ida?
A. Oregn.B. Washingtn.C. Luisiana
19. Hw much rainfall was predicted in New Yrk n June 12th, 2022?
A. 3 t 6 inches.B. 6 t 9 inches.C. 9 t 10 inches.
20. What effect did the Yellwstne flds cause?
A. Over 600 hmes were damaged.
B. Rads and bridges were shut.
C. Sme peple died.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】On June 12th, 2022, the Yellwstne Natinal Park area’s weather frecast seemed fairly mild: warmer temperatures and rain shwers wuld accelerate muntain snwmelt and culd prduce “minr flding”. At dusk, after several inches f rain fell, there were recrd-breaking flds. “Mdels used t predict flding are based n lng-term and histrical recrds. But they d nt reflect changes t the climate that emerged ver the past decade,” said Weather Undergrund funder Jeff Masters. “Thse mdels are ging t be inadequate t deal with a new climate.” Anther extreme weather event where the mdels came up shrt was Hurricane Ida, which hit Luisiana last summer. On the same day, the weather service warned f a “serius situatin” that culd turn “disastrus”, but the predicted 3 t 6 inches f rain fr New Yrk was far shrt f the 9 t 10 inches that fell. The deadly June 2021 heat wave that hit the Pacific Nrthwest ffered anther example. Warmer weather had been expected, but nt temperatures f up t 47 degrees Celsius that brke previus recrds and killed an estimated 600 peple in Oregn, Washingtn state and western Canada. The surprise Yellwstne flds prmpted peple t clse ff rads and bridges. N ne died, smewhat unexpectedly, as mre than 400 hmes were damaged r destryed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Nw, Earth Day is celebrated arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin. But we can all make a difference.
Her Trees Save Lives
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was 12 when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline learned that mangrve trees play a key rle in fld prtectin and rallied classmates t plant 200 trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Sahabat Alam r Friends f Nature, which wrks t cnserve the regin’s bidiversity and cmbat climate change.
Tday. Adeline attends university, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Teens’ Tw-Fld Inventin
EPS—expanded plystyrene fam—is the white, lightweight stuff used t make things like takeut fd cntainers, fam egg cartns, and packing “peanuts”. But it takes up a lt f space and is difficult t recycle. EPS breaks int small pieces as it flats dwn waterways int ceans, harming wildlife alng the way.
Eighth-graders Julia Bray, Luke Clay, and Ashtn Cfer lked at EPS’s chemical makeup and saw that it was mstly carbn. That sparked an idea. Culd they turn it int activated carbn, a material that filters txins frm water?
After 50 hurs f experiments, including ne that accidentally set the family grill fire, they succeeded!
Slar fr Her Schl
When Claire Vlases f Mntana was in seventh grade, she learned abut plans t expand and mdernize her middle schl. Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject. The bard liked the idea but said it culd cntribute just $25,000, ne-fifth f the cst. S Claire rganized a grup f kids and adults wh set t wrk raising the rest.
They asked fr dnatins, even ging dr-t-dr fr them. And they appealed t charitable fundatins t. One even dnated half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw supply ne-furth f the schl’s electricity needs.
21. What d the three grups f teenagers have in cmmn?
A. They are Earth-helping heres.B. They are frm island cuntries.
C. They are high schl students.D. They are keen n experiments.
22. Hw much did ne f the charitable rganizatins dnate fr slar panels?
A. $25,000.B. $50,000.C. $62,500.D. $125,000.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give mdels fr clrful schl activities.
B. T explre the ways t deal with plastic pllutin.
C. T inspire peple t act fr envirnmental prblems.
D. T display the amazing pwer f effective cperatin.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一些学生形成组织为保护地球做出的事迹。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Nw, Earth Day is celebrated arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin. But we can all make a difference.(现在，世界各地都在庆祝地球日。我们仍然面临许多挑战，如气候变化、塑料污染和森林砍伐。但我们都可以有所作为。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些学生形成组织为保护地球做出的事迹。所以本文中的青少年都是保护地球的英雄们。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Slar fr Her Schl中“Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject. The bard liked the idea but said it culd cntribute just $25,000, ne-fifth f the cst. (克莱尔要求学校董事会为该项目增加太阳能电池板。董事会喜欢这个想法，但表示只能出资25000美元，即成本的五分之一。)”以及“They asked fr dnatins, even ging dr-t-dr fr them. And they appealed t charitable fundatins t. One even dnated half the cst!(他们要求捐款，甚至挨家挨户地为他们募捐。他们也呼吁慈善基金会。其中一个慈善基金会甚至捐出了一半的费用！)”可知，总共费用需要25,000*5=125,000，其中一半是65,000。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Nw, Earth Day is celebrated arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin. But we can all make a difference.(现在，世界各地都在庆祝地球日。我们仍然面临许多挑战，如气候变化、塑料污染和森林砍伐。但我们都可以有所作为。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些学生形成组织为保护地球做出的事迹。所以这篇文章举例展示有效合作的惊人力量。故选C项。
B
Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.
Nw we hear abut African painters stepping int the sptlight, but it might be challenging fr Ghanaian artists t bring their careers t cmmercial success and critical recgnitin. The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art. It can be prblematic fr yung painters wh cannt affrd t mve t Eurpe r the US t prmte and market their art. Besides, many yung artists can even have truble getting painting materials.
Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.
In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc. In 2021, he was interviewed frequently by the media and featured in a famus magazine. All these things let the prices f the artist’s wrk inch upwards.
Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry. “The art makes the man and the man makes the art,” he says.
24. What can we learn abut Ghanaian artists frm paragraphs 1-2?
A. They tend t cmbine designs with media themes.
B They have established an art market t prmte wrks.
C. They desire prfessinal guidance n preserving natinal art.
D. They lack a supprtive platfrm t realize cmmercial value f their wrks.
25. Why des Elena Baturina establish BE OPEN Art?
A. T prmte ancient African art treasures.
B. T braden the artistic visin f self-taught artists.
C. T prvide chances fr yung artists t display artistic talents.
D. T spnsr a prject fr the cntemprary emerging artists frm Ghana.
26. What kind f persn is Tetteh accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Scially respnsible.B. Amazingly talented.
C. Cmmercially smart.D. Culturally cnservative.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Tetteh’s change f fate?
A. All that glitters is nt gld.
B. Opprtunity favrs the prepared.
C. The strng is nt withut tears.
D. A gd name is easier lst than wn.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在线画廊BE OPEN Art为没有机会推广自己艺术作品机会的艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art.(加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来。这个国家甚至没有一个国家美术馆来保护和推广加纳的艺术)”可知，加纳艺术家缺乏一个支撑其作品实现商业价值的平台。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals.(它是由慈善家Elena Baturina创立的，旨在为世界各地的新兴艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会)”可知，Elena Baturina创立BE OPEN Art，是为了给年轻艺术家提供展示艺术才华的机会。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry.(Tetteh 认为，如果年轻艺术家的道路上没有任何形式的漠视，但在前辈的支持下，世界会变得更美好。由于他的名字登上了艺术界媒体的头条，他希望能在自己的祖国帮助培养新兴人才)”可知，Tetteh希望能在自己的祖国帮助培养新兴人才，可推知他是有社会责任感的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.(Thephilus Tetteh是一位来自加纳的非洲当代艺术家。他在学校埋头学习平面设计和绘画，同时尝试不同的媒体主题)”、文章第三段“Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.(当Tetteh成为在线当代艺术画廊BE OPEN Art的常客时，情况发生了变化。它是由慈善家Elena Baturina创立的，旨在为世界各地的新兴艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。这个平台特别欢迎那些没有资源和推广机会的艺术家，比如毕业生和自学成才的艺术家)”以及文章第四段“In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc.(2020年12月，Tetteh被BE OPEN Art的参观者评选为本月艺术家。后来，他被选为该画廊的第一位年度艺术家。这个奖项给他带来了良好的宣传，因此他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意到)”可知，在线当代艺术画廊BE OPEN Art为艺术家提供了向世界艺术专业人士展示作品的机会，Tetteh抓住机会，使自己的才能被注意到，说明机会青睐有准备的人。故选B。
C
Have yu ever lst smething in a hard-t-reach space, like behind a cuch r a cupbard? Wuldn’t it be nice t just be able t squeeze in and ut? New innvatins in the field f rbtics will sn be able t make this nice idea int a reality.
In a study published n Jan. 25 in the science jurnal Matter, engineers frm The Chinese University f Hng Kng and Carnegie Melln University in the US have develped small rbts that can quickly change back and frth frm liquid t slid states.
Accrding t the website Mashable, the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers (海参). They are able t change the stiffness f their bdy r reduce the ptential fr physical damage. The rbts in the study were made frm gallium, a sft metal with a lw melting pint f 30℃. The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field t handle the magnetic particles (粒子) inside the gallium material t prvide heat. This heat then allwed the rbts t change between slid and liquid states as well as t mve arund.
As the website Tech Xplre pinted ut, ther similar materials require external heat surces such as heat guns and electrical currents t bring a change f states; but nw, the rbts can use a heat surce inside itself t change states independently.
During the rbts’ experimental trials, the scientists cnducted a number f tests. These tests included having the rbts melt int liquid and re-frm t escape a prisn-like cage. It can remve a freign bject frm and deliver medicinal drugs t a mdel stmach. The rbt is als able t build and repair hard-t-reach circuits. The rbts’ ability t switch between states f matter allws fr a number f pssible uses and advancements in different fields, such as the bimedical and circuit assembly industries.
Still, in the wrds f senir authr Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Melln University, fr nw these are all just “prfs f cncept” which shw the abilities f these new kinds f rbts.
28. What can we learn abut the small rbts?
A. They were prduced by British scientists.
B. They came frm inspiratin f sea cucumbers.
C. They can help peple squeeze in and ut freely.
D. They were made frm a newly invented material.
29. Hw did scientists change the state f the rbts?
A. By emplying a heat surce.
B. By using electrical currents.
C. By cntrlling the magnetic particles.
D. By building hard-t-reach circuits.
30. What can be inferred abut the rbts frm Majidi’s wrds?
A. Their abilities are verstated.
B. They have great market ptential.
C. Prf is needed t understand the cncept.
D. It will take time fr them t be widely used.
31. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. Onging Challenges the New Rbts Face
B. Amazing Features the New Rbts Pssess
C. Ptential Limitatins the New Rbts Have
D. New Melting Rbts Switching between Different States
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速从液态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t the website Mashable, the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers (海参). (据Mashable网站报道，科学家们的灵感来自海参。)”可知，是海参为他们提供了灵感从而创造了这种小型机器人。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field t handle the magnetic particles (粒子) inside the gallium material t prvide heat. (然后，科学家们利用磁场的变化来操纵镓材料内部的磁性粒子来提供热量)”可知，科学家是通过控制磁性粒子改变机器人的状态的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, in the wrds f senir authr Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Melln University, fr nw these are all just “prfs f cncept” which shw the abilities f these new kinds f rbts. (尽管如此，用卡内基梅隆大学资深作者卡梅尔•马吉迪的话来说，目前这些都只是“概念证明”，展示了这些新型机器人的能力)”从马吉迪的话中可以推断出，机器人需要更多的时间才能被广泛使用。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“In a study published n Jan. 25 in the science jurnal Matter, engineers frm The Chinese University f Hng Kng and Carnegie Melln University in the US have develped small rbts that can quickly change back and frth frm liquid t slid states. (在1月25日发表在科学杂志《物质》上的一项研究中，来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师们开发出了一种小型机器人，可以快速地从液体状态切换到固体状态)”可知，文章主要介绍新型的可以快速地从液体状态切换到固体状态的机器人。故选D。
D
A team f Dutch researchers has discvered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp pints) designed t keep them away frm certain urban areas t make their wn nests strnger and keep invaders at bay.
Scientists have knwn fr a while that magpies are sme f the mst intelligent birds in the wrld, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability t adapt t hstile urban envirnments. It’s nt unusual fr birds t use human trash as tls and building materials fr their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nthing shrt f puzzling fr researchers at the Natural Histry Museum in Rtterdam and the Naturalis Bidiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands.
“I didn’t expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant t deter birds, they are suppsed t scare them ff, but n the cntrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Meliker, the directr f the Natural Histry Museum Rtterdam, tld The Guardian.
One particularly impressive magpie nest was discvered in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up f arund 1,500 anti-bird spikes, mst f which seemed t be psitined with the sharp pint utwards, as prtectin against invaders. After discvering it, researchers checked the rf and cnfirmed that arund 50 meters f anti-bird spike strips had been ripped ff the building, leaving nly the glue used t fix them in place.
Birds have been knwn t take sharp bjects, frm pint y branches t nails, screws, int their nests as prtectin, but the use f anti-bird spikes is kind f irnic, as they are the very things used t keep them away. T scientists like Hiemstra, this is a srt f “beautiful revenge”.
A few years back, we wrte abut rich peple in the UK installing anti-bird spikes n trees t stp birds frm pping n their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh.
32. Hw did the researchers feel when they fund magpies made use f metal spikes?
A. Shcked.B. Amused.C. Frightened.D. Disappinted.
33. What des the underlined wrd “deter” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Attract.B. Threaten.C. Raise.D. Prtect.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research result.
B. Deeper explanatin f the research finding.
C. Practical applicatin f the research discvery.
D. Further explratin f the cause f the discvery.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Birds are the masters f architecture.
B. Birds respnd wisely in face f anti-bird spikes.
C. Birds use human trash t make fr better adaptatin.
D. Birds turn ut the mst intelligent species in the wrld.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹄正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢——一种人类旨在让鸟类远离建筑物而使用的尖刺，以适应恶劣的城市环境。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“A team f Dutch researchers has discvered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp pints) designed t keep them away frm certain urban areas t make their wn nests strnger and keep invaders at bay.(荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹊会使用旨在让它们远离某些城市区域的东西，金属尖刺(有尖的东西)使它们的巢穴更坚固，并阻止入侵者进入。)”和第二段中“Scientists have knwn fr a while that magpies are sme f the mst intelligent birds in the wrld, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability t adapt t hstile urban envirnments. (科学家们早就知道喜鹊是世界上最聪明的鸟类之一，但即使是他们也对喜鹊适应恶劣城市环境的惊人能力感到困惑。)”可知，当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金属尖刺时，他们感到震惊。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“they are suppsed t scare them ff (它们应该把它们吓跑)”可知，这些防鸟钉旨在阻止鸟类，带下划线的“deter”意为“吓跑”。A. Attract吸引；B. Threaten威胁，恐吓；C. Raise升起；D. Prtect保护。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第四段“One particularly impressive magpie nest was discvered in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up f arund 1,500 anti-bird spikes, mst f which seemed t be psitined with the sharp pint utwards, as prtectin against invaders. After discvering it, researchers checked the rf and cnfirmed that arund 50 meters f anti-bird spike strips had been ripped ff the building, leaving nly the glue used t fix them in place. (在比利时安特卫普一家医院的院子里发现了一个特别令人印象深刻的喜鹊巢。它由大约1500根防鸟刺组成，大多数刺的尖头似乎都朝外，以防止入侵者入侵。发现后，研究人员检查了屋顶，确认大约50米长的防鸟钉条被从建筑物上扯下来，只留下用于固定它们的胶水。)”可知，第4段是研究结果：喜鹊使用防鸟刺筑巢的的支持性证据。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“These anti bird spikes are meant t deter birds, they are suppsed t scare them ff, but n the cntrary, the birds just use them. (这些防鸟刺是为了阻止鸟类，它们应该把它们吓跑，但相反，鸟类使用它们。)”可知，面对防鸟刺，鸟类会做出明智的反应。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lipstick Effect
In 2020, the wrld was plunged int an ecnmic dwn turn as the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread clsures t businesses. ____36____ During such times f ecnmic hardship, ne may naturally expect that cnsumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as peple everywhere feel restricted t making nly “essential” purchases. Hwever, a curius phenmenn knwn as the “lipstick effect” can ften be bserved.
The lipstick effect refers t the phenmenn f cnsumers spending n small luxury gds even when an ecnmic depressin ccurs. ____37____ Hwever, many still find the cash fr purchases f small luxury items, such as lipstick. This phenmenn was termed the “lipstick effect” in 2001 by Lenard Lauder, chairman f luxury csmetic cmpany Estée Lauder. He had nt nly witnessed the phenmenn at wrk but als realized that it was especially evident in the case f lipstick and ther csmetic prducts.
____38____ First and perhaps mst bviusly, cnsumers may simply wish t give themselves treats nw and again t prvide distractins frm their financial insecurity. Anther thery has t d with labur markets. Specifically, during the ecnmic depressin, jb seeking tends t becme mre cmpetitive. Thus, peple seeking emplyment may perceive a need t spend mney n certain prducts t imprve their physical appearance. ____39____
Whatever the causes f the lipstick effect. this phenmenn is n shrt-lived trend. During the glbal depressin f 2007-2009, sales f csmetic in the United States increased by arund 5%. Based n such data, it seems that even in the current insecure ecnmic climate, the luxury csmetics industry is ne that will be sticking arund.
While lipstick as an ecnmic indicatr makes sense, it can be difficult fr the public t access sales data n lipstick and similar prducts at regular intervals, such as weekly r mnthly. ____40____ Hwever, it’s f n practical use t a regular mm-and-pp investr, unless they als can easily track lipstick sales.
A. What des lipstick tell us abut the ecnmy?
B. They d nt have enugh t spend n big-ticket luxury items.
C. The lipstick effect is a behavir that reflects ecnmic cnditins and emtinal states.
D. S, hw exactly d cnsumers wh are shrt f cash justify making such purchases?
E. By using prducts such as lipstick, they may feel mre cnfident during jb interviews.
F. As a result, the lipstick indicatr helps the chair f Estée Lauder knw hw t plan his budget.
G. Under these circumstances, millins f peple suddenly fund themselves facing financial insecurity.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口红效应。
【36题详解】
由上文“In 2020, the wrld was plunged int an ecnmic dwn turn as the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread clsures t businesses. (2020年，由于COVID-19大流行导致企业普遍关闭，世界陷入了经济衰退。)”可知，本空要说跟“经济衰退对人们影响”有关的话题，由后文“During such times f ecnmic hardship, ne may naturally expect that cnsumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as peple everywhere feel restricted t making nly “essential” purchases. (在这样的经济困难时期，人们可能会自然地预期消费市场将看到支出的下降，因为各地的人们都感到只能购买“必需品”。)”可知，本句要表达经济衰退对人们消费态度的影响，故G选项“Under these circumstances, millins f peple suddenly fund themselves facing financial insecurity. (在这种情况下，数以百万计的人突然发现自己面临着经济上的不安全。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
由上文“The lipstick effect refers t the phenmenn f cnsumers spending n small luxury gds even when an ecnmic depressin ccurs. (“口红效应”是指即使经济不景气，消费者也会购买小型奢侈品的现象。)”可知，本空要说跟“购买小型奢侈品的原因”有关的话题，由后文“Hwever, many still find the cash fr purchases f small luxury items, such as lipstick. (然而，许多人仍然会用现金购买口红等小型奢侈品。)”可知，本句要与后文构成转折。故B选项“They d nt have enugh t spend n big-ticket luxury items. (他们没有足够的钱购买高价奢侈品。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
由下文“First and perhaps mst bviusly, cnsumers may simply wish t give themselves treats nw and again t prvide distractins frm their financial insecurity. Anther thery has t d with labur markets. Specifically, during the ecnmic depressin, jb seeking tends t becme mre cmpetitive. Thus, peple seeking emplyment may perceive a need t spend mney n certain prducts t imprve their physical appearance. (首先，或许也是最明显的一点是，消费者可能只是希望时不时地犒劳一下自己，以分散自己对财务不安全感的注意力。另一个理论与劳动力市场有关。具体来说，在经济萧条时期，求职的竞争变得更加激烈。因此，寻找工作的人可能会觉得有必要花钱购买某些产品来改善他们的外表。)”可知，本空要说跟“此类购买原因”有关的话题，故D选项“S, hw exactly d cnsumers wh are shrt f cash justify making such purchases? (那么，现金短缺的消费者究竟如何证明进行此类购买是合理的呢？)”能承接上文，符合题意故选D。
【39题详解】
由上文“Thus, peple seeking emplyment may perceive a need t spend mney n certain prducts t imprve their physical appearance. (因此，寻找工作的人可能会觉得有必要花钱购买某些产品来改善他们的外表。)”可知，本空要说跟“改善他们的外表的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“By using prducts such as lipstick, they may feel mre cnfident during jb interviews. (通过使用口红等产品，他们可能会在求职面试中感到更加自信。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
由上文“While lipstick as an ecnmic indicatr makes sense, it can be difficult fr the public t access sales data n lipstick and similar prducts at regular intervals, such as weekly r mnthly. (虽然口红作为一个经济指标是有道理的，但公众很难定期获得口红和类似产品的销售数据，比如每周或每月。)”可知，本空要说跟“利用销售数据”有关的话题，故F选项“As a result, the lipstick indicatr helps the chair f Estée Lauder knw hw t plan his budget. (因此，口红指标有助于雅诗兰黛董事长了解如何规划预算。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The title f “Aarn’s yunger brther” was earned when I had wn the secnd place in my first tennis turnament at the age f six. Whenever I ____41____ nt a tennis curt, it was as thugh a gluey name label, which had been ____42____ stuck nt me.
I wanted t ____43____ Aarn, my lder brther, whse fame had reduced me t a ____44____ tennis player. Then came a big tennis match against Aarn. As I shk Aarn’s hand at the start f the match, I stared at him and fcused n hw this match was ging t ____45____ everything.
The tennis curt seemed t stretch ut further than usual, but I culd still ____46____ the cnfident lk n Aarn’s face. He knew that my hnr ____47____ in cmparisn t his. Finally, we were dwn t the last set, neck and neck in pints. That was when the setting sun cast his figure ver me, ____48____ me that I wuld always be walking in his ____49____ if I did nt prve myself.
I prepared myself fr the finishing blw, ____50____ f Aarn’s past matches flding thrugh my mind as I ____51____ the weakness f his smash (扣球) the ball wuld always fly twards the left f the curt. I extended my arm t the left in anticipatin f where the ball was ging t land. The ball made ____52____ with my racket and was lbbed ver Aarn’s head successfully. He culd d nthing but ____53____ his undefeated status as champin being remved by his yunger brther.
While I was still enjying the unfamiliar feeling f ____54____ minutes after the match was ver, a man, whm I vaguely recgnized frm a ____55____ tennis club, apprached me. “What is yur name, sn?” he asked. A smile spread acrss my face.
41 A. marchedB. steppedC. jumpedD. rushed
42. A. frequentlyB. riginallyC. permanentlyD. ccasinally
43. A. recmmendB. praiseC. evaluateD. defeat
44. A. namelessB. hpelessC. wrthlessD. fearless
45. A. appreciateB. changeC. explreD. settle
46. A. put dwnB. pull utC. take upD. make ut
47. A. disappearedB. wrinkledC. paledD. dubled
48. A. remindingB. rderingC. instructingD. expecting
49. A. trustB. shelterC. creditD. shadw
50. A. scresB. imagesC. recrdsD. highlights
51. A. hidB. admittedC. recalledD. vercame
52. A. cntactB. prgressC. mvementD. adjustment
53. A. maintainB. imprveC. cnfirmD. witness
54. A. harmnyB. successC. cmpetitinD. relief
55. A. previusB. specialC. famusD. tiny
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者网球赛战胜自己的哥哥亚伦，不再活在他阴影下的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我走上网球场，就好像一个黏糊糊的名字标签永远贴在我身上。A. marched行进；B. stepped迈步；C. jumped跳；D. rushed冲。由下文“nt a tennis curt”以及语境可知，这里指作者“迈步”走进网球场，step nt表“踏上”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我走上网球场，就好像一个黏糊糊的名字标签永远贴在我身上。 A. frequently经常地；B. riginally最初地；C. permanently永久地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。由上文“it was as thugh a gluey name label”可知，这里指这个黏糊糊的名字标签“永远”贴在作者身上。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想打败我的哥哥亚伦，他的名气使我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。A. recmmend推荐；B. praise赞扬；C. evaluate评估；D. defeat击败。由下文“whse fame had reduced me t a 4 tennis player. ”可知，这里指作者想“打败”哥哥亚伦，走出他的阴影。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想打败我的哥哥亚伦，他的名气使我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。A. nameless无名的；B. hpeless无望的；C. wrthless毫无价值的；D. fearless无所畏惧的。由上文“The title f ‘Aarn’s yunger brther’was earned when I had wn the secnd place in my first tennis turnament at the age f six.”可知，作者哥哥的名气使作者变成了一个“无名的”网球运动员。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，当我和亚伦握手时，我凝视着他，专注于这场比赛将如何改变一切。A. appreciate感谢；B. change改变；C. explre探索；D. settle解决。由上文“I wanted t 3 Aarn, my lder brther”可知，这里指作者想打败哥哥“改变”一切。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：网球场似乎比平时伸得更远，但我仍然能辨认出亚伦脸上自信的表情。A. put dwn放下；B. pull ut拔出；C. take up占用；D. make ut辨认出。由上文“further than usual”以及but表转折可知，这里指虽然距离远，但是作者还是能“辨认出”亚伦脸上自信的表情。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我的荣誉与他的相比显得微不足道。A. disappeared消失；B. wrinkled皱起；C. paled变苍白；D. dubled加倍。由下文“in cmparisn t his”可知，这里指作者的荣誉不如哥哥的，相对于哥哥的荣誉，变得非常“苍白”逊色。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，落日把他的身影投射到我身上，提醒我，如果我不证明自己，我将永远走在他的阴影下。A. reminding提醒；B. rdering订购；C. instructing指导；D. expecting期待。由上文“the setting sun cast his figure ver me”可知，这指落日“提醒”了作者生活在哥哥的阴影下。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，落日把他的身影投射到我身上，提醒我，如果我不证明自己，我将永远走在他的阴影下。A. trust信任；B. shelter避难所；C. credit信用；D. shadw阴影。由下文“if I did nt prve myself”可知，这里指如果作者不证明自己，就会活在哥哥的“阴影”下。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为最后一击做好了准备，当我回忆起他扣杀的弱点时，亚伦过去比赛的画面充斥着我的脑海——球总是飞向球场左侧。A. scres得分；B. images画面；C. recrds记录；D. highlights亮点。由下文“f Aarn’s past matches”可知，这里指亚伦过去比赛的“画面”出现在作者的脑海里。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为最后一击做好了准备，当我回忆起他扣杀的弱点时，亚伦过去比赛的画面充斥着我的脑海——球总是飞向球场左侧。A. hid隐藏；B. admitted承认；C. recalled回忆；D. vercame克服。由上文“flding thrugh my mind”可知，作者这里在“回忆”亚伦扣杀的弱点。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：球碰到了我的球拍，成功地从亚伦的头上高出。A. cntact接触；B. prgress进度；C. mvement运动；D. adjustment调整。由下文“with my racket and was lbbed ver Aarn’s head successfully”可知，这里表示球“触碰到”作者的球拍，然后作者成功击出了球。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只能目睹自己不败的冠军身份被弟弟夺走。 A. maintain维护；B. imprve提高；C. cnfirm确认；D. witness目睹。由上文“culd d nthing”可知，作者哥哥亚伦只能“目睹”自己的失败，什么也做不了。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束几分钟后，当我还在享受这种陌生成功感时，一个我隐约认出是来自一家著名网球俱乐部的男人走近了我。A. harmny和谐；B. success成功；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. relief宽慰。由上文“champin being remved by his yunger brther”可知，这里指作者享受打败哥哥的“成功”感。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束几分钟后，当我还在享受这种陌生的成功感时，一个我隐约认出是来自一家著名网球俱乐部的男人走近了我。A. previus以前的；B. special特殊的；C. famus著名的；D. tiny极小的。由下文“What is yur name, sn?”以及语境可知，作者赢得比赛，引得了“著名的”网球俱乐部的注意。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, even fr the mst accmplished chefs, cking ____56____ (invlve) imprvising with the ingredients (原料) n hand: feel and taste. Fr the Chinese, the idea f exact time and amunts in cking is an alien cncept. In fact, times and measuring cups wn’t ____57____ (find) in a traditinal Chinese kitchen. Nr will a Chinese ck asked ____58____ he r she makes a particular dish respnd with clear ____59____ (quantity) f ingredients and an exact cking time, fr such cncrete instructins are almst nnexistent in the wrld f Chinese cuisine.
____60____ (make) Chinese fd can be very time cnsuming. One reasn is ____61____ the preparatin befre the actual cking takes time, as ingredients fr the same dish are ____62____ (typical) cut int unifrm shapes, and preferably int bite-sized pieces. Chinese cking emplys different methds accrding t the nature f the ingredients, the ____63____ (lng) f cking time, and the degree f heat. The majr emphasis, thugh, is n enhancing the natural flavr f ingredients, as well as retaining nutrients.
Almst every Chinese kitchen has ____64____ bamb steamer. In this methd, fd s are put in the steamer abve biling water. This technique preserves the clrs, flavrs, and nutrients f the fd. A gd ck knws which techniques t use ____65____ (cmbine) the natural flavrs f the ingredients fr the best taste and nutritin.
【答案】56. invlves
57. be fund
58. hw 59. quantities
60. Making 61. that
62. typically
63. length 64. a
65. t cmbine
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人做饭的方法及与西方人之间的区别。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在中国，即使对最有成就的厨师来说，烹饪也需要用手头的食材即兴发挥：感觉和味道。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为cking，谓语动词应用单数的形式，故填invlves。
【57题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，在传统的中国厨房里是找不到计时器和量杯的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，空前为wn’t，设空处为一般将来时的被动语态，故填be fund。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：中国厨师也不会问他或她如何做一道菜时，给出明确的食材数量和确切的烹饪时间，因为在中国烹饪界，几乎不存在这样具体的指示。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作方式状语，应用hw“如何。故填hw。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作介词的宾语，前无限定词，应用复数的形式，表泛指。故填quantities。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：做中餐很费时间。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作主语，ding主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、抽象性发生的行为，设空处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。
【61题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：原因之一是，烹饪前的准备工作需要时间，因为同一道菜的食材通常被切成均匀的形状，最好是切成一口大小的块。设空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语。故填typically。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国烹饪根据食材的性质、烹饪时间的长短和热度的不同，采用不同的方法。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词length，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填length。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几乎每个中国厨房都有蒸笼。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指“一个蒸笼”，应用不定冠词，空后bamb为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的厨师知道使用哪些技术来将食材的自然风味结合起来，以达到最好的口感和营养。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”。故填t cmbine。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，某英语网站正在讨论对“The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say ‘impssible’.”的理解。你打算跟帖参与讨论，内容包括：
1. 你对此的理解；
2. 结合具体实例；
3. 你的启发与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
This qute highlights the imprtance f determinatin and devtin. T me, a strng willpwer is what it takes t accmplish anything difficult.
This is apparently true t Tu Yuyu. Faced with the challenges t find a cure fr malaria, she encuntered numerus bstacles. Hwever, she made up her mind t settle the prblem instead f acknwledging defeat. After endless attempts, she led her team t discver artemisinin and win the battle against malaria, saving hundreds f thusands f peple’s lives.
Overall, I’m inspired by Tu Yuyu and her team. Their cntributin demnstrates that in time f difficulties, we are suppsed t spare n effrt t win. Hpefully, we can turn “impssible” int “I’m pssible”.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就某英语网站正在讨论的“The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say ‘impssible’”话题跟帖参与讨论并谈谈自己的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突出，强调：stress →highlight
明显地：bviusly → apparently
证明：shw → demnstrate
完成：cmplete →accmplish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with the challenges t find a cure fr malaria, she encuntered numerus bstacles.
拓展句：When she is faced with the challenges t find a cure fr malaria, she encuntered numerus bstacles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T me, a strng willpwer is what it takes t accmplish anything difficult.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Their cntributin demnstrates that in time f difficulties, we are suppsed t spare n effrt t win.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unfrgettable Thanksgiving
We were living in Jakarta, Indnesia. Hwever, ur family f six had t experience a hliday withut my wife, Esther, wh was in Singapre. This meant that I was in charge f ur fur children. It was a struggle, putting in part-time at the unin missin ffice, then cming hme t manage the children.
Shrtly after arriving in Indnesia, I made friends with sme f the emplyees at the United States embassy, where a number f United States marines (海军陆战队) were statined, and I had great cnversatins with them. I checked ut films frm the United States Infrmatin Service ffice n the embassy t shw t ur children and neighbrs.
With Thanksgiving week upn us I thught what we wuld d t celebrate. Many thughts ran thrugh my mind. The film abut the Natinal Ftball League game f the week culd be checked ut fr a few days.
The Sunday befre Thanksgiving, the quiet f ur huse was disrupted by the sund f a jeep. We heard it drive up and stp in ur driveway. Befre we culd determine wh had cme t visit us, a big muscular man was kncking at ur dr. It was Willie, ne marine guard statined at the United States Embassy. He held a big bx in his arms, leaving me instructins: “Pastr Jnes, let’s have a real nice Thanksgiving dinner tgether, OK?” Then ut the dr he went, “I’ll bring fur ther marine guards”. I immediately investigated the cntents f the bx: a frzen turkey and a half-galln cntainer f Magnlia ice cream — Singapre’s best brand.
The next day I walked frm ur unin missin ffice t ur hme. I came acrss ne f my newly-made friends, Tim. He was walking alng, depressed and dwnhearted. I greeted him and asked, “What’s the matter, Tim?”
“Pastr Jnes,” he said, “this is ur first Thanksgiving away frm hme, and my wife and I are in the dumps. We went shpping fr a turkey fr Thanksgiving, and all we culd find was a lt f skinny chickens. N turkeys anywhere. Thanksgiving will be n perfect despite my wife’s excellent cking skills.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
N turkey? First Thanksgiving away frm hme? I made a deal with Tim n the spt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the appinted time we heard the jeep frm the embassy at the gate f ur huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
N turkey? First Thanksgiving away frm hme? I made a deal with Tim n the spt. If he wuld ask his wife t prepare the turkey, they culd take part f it fr themselves and let the marines frm the U. S. embassy eat the rest f it. “Yes!” he respnded quickly, as if t seal the deal befre I culd change my mind. “She’ll be glad t d that.” Later that day Tim was at my hme t get the big frzen turkey. A day later he returned the “marine” prtin f the cked bird with many wrds f appreciatin. When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Jneses were ready. We had the Natinal Ftball League game f the week t watch after dinner. We had the “marine” part f the turkey n a platter with all the trimmings.
At the appinted time we heard the jeep frm the embassy at the gate f ur huse. The hungry marines all wearing civilian clthes, gt ut f the jeep and eagerly entered ur huse, where the arma f fd filled the air. What a dinner that was and hw unusual—five marines, fur children and me! When the meal was finished, they wanted t g utside and sht basketball n ur little curt. My children enjyed watching them sht baskets and laugh at ne anther. It was truly a fun time! Returning t the huse, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the ftball game, and finally said gdbye. The fd was abundant and delicius, the fellwship was superb, the recreatin was relaxing. An unfrgettable Thanksgiving!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在异乡印度尼西亚的雅加达过感恩节的时候，驻扎在美国大使馆的海军陆战队警卫拿来一只火鸡让作者准备在感恩节吃，而这时作者新交的朋友蒂姆走过来，向作者抱怨他感恩节没有买到火鸡，感觉感恩节不完美。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“没有火鸡？第一个远离家乡的感恩节？我当场和蒂姆做了一笔交易。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者向蒂姆提供火鸡，让他做好后自己留一份，然后剩下的拿回来给海军陆战队吃。
②由续写第二段首句“在约定的时间，我们在家门口听到了大使馆的吉普车声。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：海军陆战队来到作者家，大家一起度过一个欢乐的感恩节。
2.续写线索：作者和蒂姆一笔交易——蒂姆把火鸡拿回家去做好——蒂姆留下部分火鸡然后把剩余的送回来——海军陆战队来到作者家——作者一家和海军陆战队度过一个欢乐的感恩节
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复： respnd/answer/reply
②进入： enter /walk int
③穿着： wear/be dressed in
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/happy/glad
②急切地：eagerly/anxiusly
【点睛】[高分句型1]When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Jneses were ready. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The hungry marines all wearing civilian clthes, gt ut f the jeep and eagerly entered ur huse, where the arma f fd filled the air.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Returning t the huse, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the ftball game, and finally said gdbye.（运用现在分词作状语）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Julia, time t sleep. I’m dead beat.
W: Okay, darling. But I’ve gt t g ver the husehld expenses first. We’ve slightly verspent this mnth.
M: Please d it tmrrw. Yu’ll be sleepy in the ffice tmrrw if yu dn’t sleep well tnight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Strmy.B. Dull.C. Sunny.
【答案】B更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【解析】
【原文】W: The dark cluds in the sky mean that a strm is cming.
M: Oh, I hate rainy days.
W: The weather is quite changeable in Lndn. Maybe it will be sunny this afternn. Wh knws?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Tm prbably d tmrrw?
A. Find a new apartment.B. Lk fr a jb.C. G traveling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what are yu ding?
M: Oh, I’m packing. Yu knw I’m ging t visit Nanjing tmrrw.
W: I’m s envius f yu. I need t find a new apartment tmrrw since I changed my jb.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man want t g?
A. T Mlly’s hme.B. T a restaurant.C. T a bkstre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mlly. I’m having truble finding the way. I’ve just passed Nancy’s Bkstre.
W: Well, keep ging straight. When yu see a Chinese restaurant, turn left there. Yu’ll see my huse.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The wman’s father.B. A present.C. A festival.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tmrrw is Father’s Day. I want t buy a wallet fr my father.
M: That’s gd. Father’s Day is a time t remember all the gd things that fathers have dne fr their kids.
W: Yeah, it als prvides a gd chance fr kids t express gratitude t their fathers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A travel agent.B. Her emplyer.C. Her husband.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Hand in sme dcuments.
B. Take sme time ff.
C. Make a phne call.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’d like t take sme time ff next mnth.
M: Hw lng d yu have in mind?
W: Abut tw weeks. My husband and I are ging t travel abrad.
M: Seeing as the next mnth is ur slw seasn, that shuld nt be a prblem.
W: Thanks a lt. I’ll ask my husband t cntact the travel agency.
M: Just remember t turn in all the necessary paperwrk t ensure there are n prblems during yur absence.
W: Okay.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f jeans des the man want?
A. Slim.B. Relaxed.C. Regular.
9. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the black jeans?
A. The design.B. The material.C. The clr.
10. What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A. Try n the jeans.B. Make a payment.C. G t anther stre.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes. I’d like t buy a pair f jeans.
W: I see. What style d yu want: slim, regular r relaxed?
M: I’d like a regular fit. And my size is 32.
W: Just a mment. Hw abut this black pair?
M: I like the design and the clr, but it feels rugh. I prefer smething cmfrtable.
W: Then what d yu say abut this dark blue pair?
M: It seems perfect. Hw much is it?
W: $105. And the fitting rm is ver there.
M: OK.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why will Marilyn g t Bstn?
A. Fr vacatin.B. Fr wrk.C. Fr her family.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Fin d a new jb.B. Live with Marilyn.C. Think psitively.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Grateful.B. Depressed.C. Excited.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu s sad, Angela?
W: Oh, my sister Marilyn just tld me she gt a jb in Bstn and she’s mving away.
M: That’s great news. Yu shuld be happy fr her.
W: I knw I shuld be happy, but my sister and I have always been clse. It’s hard fr me t live s far away frm her.
M: Dn’t take it t badly. Yu can vide chat with her. Yu wn’t even feel she’s far away.
W: That’s true, I suppse. But it wuld be better if she fund a jb here.
M: Cme n. Bstn is a really cl city. Yu can g there fr vacatins.
W: Yu’re right. I feel much better nw. Thank yu, Andy.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the man’s symptms get wrse?
A. Fur days ag.B. Yesterday.C. This mrning.
15. What made the man unable t sleep well at night?
A. His sre thrat.B. His serius headache.C. His bad cugh.
16. What is the man likely t d next?
A. Get sme medicine.B. Drink sme water.C. Schedule an appintment.
【答案】14 B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What seems t be the prblem?
M: Well, I have gt a really bad cugh, a sre thrat and a headache.
W: Hw lng have yu had these symptms?
M: I have had them fr abut fur days, but they have becme wrse since yesterday. I’m really tired, t. I culdn’t sleep well due t cughing mst f the night.
W: Well, it sunds like yu have gt the flu. Take aspirin every six hurs and have a gd rest. Make sure yu drink plenty f water. And if yu still feel unwell next week, bk anther appintment t see me again.
M: OK. Thank yu fr yur time.
W: Yu’re welcme. Here is yur prescriptin.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Jeff Masters say abut mdels used t predict flds?
A. They were based n shrt-term recrds.
B. They were nt enugh t help handle a new climate.
C. They reflected climate changes ver the past decade.
18. Which state was hit by Hurricane Ida?
A. Oregn.B. Washingtn.C. Luisiana
19. Hw much rainfall was predicted in New Yrk n June 12th, 2022?
A. 3 t 6 inches.B. 6 t 9 inches.C. 9 t 10 inches.
20. What effect did the Yellwstne flds cause?
A. Over 600 hmes were damaged.
B. Rads and bridges were shut.
C. Sme peple died.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】On June 12th, 2022, the Yellwstne Natinal Park area’s weather frecast seemed fairly mild: warmer temperatures and rain shwers wuld accelerate muntain snwmelt and culd prduce “minr flding”. At dusk, after several inches f rain fell, there were recrd-breaking flds. “Mdels used t predict flding are based n lng-term and histrical recrds. But they d nt reflect changes t the climate that emerged ver the past decade,” said Weather Undergrund funder Jeff Masters. “Thse mdels are ging t be inadequate t deal with a new climate.” Anther extreme weather event where the mdels came up shrt was Hurricane Ida, which hit Luisiana last summer. On the same day, the weather service warned f a “serius situatin” that culd turn “disastrus”, but the predicted 3 t 6 inches f rain fr New Yrk was far shrt f the 9 t 10 inches that fell. The deadly June 2021 heat wave that hit the Pacific Nrthwest ffered anther example. Warmer weather had been expected, but nt temperatures f up t 47 degrees Celsius that brke previus recrds and killed an estimated 600 peple in Oregn, Washingtn state and western Canada. The surprise Yellwstne flds prmpted peple t clse ff rads and bridges. N ne died, smewhat unexpectedly, as mre than 400 hmes were damaged r destryed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Nw, Earth Day is celebrated arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin. But we can all make a difference.
Her Trees Save Lives
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was 12 when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline learned that mangrve trees play a key rle in fld prtectin and rallied classmates t plant 200 trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Sahabat Alam r Friends f Nature, which wrks t cnserve the regin’s bidiversity and cmbat climate change.
Tday. Adeline attends university, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Teens’ Tw-Fld Inventin
EPS—expanded plystyrene fam—is the white, lightweight stuff used t make things like takeut fd cntainers, fam egg cartns, and packing “peanuts”. But it takes up a lt f space and is difficult t recycle. EPS breaks int small pieces as it flats dwn waterways int ceans, harming wildlife alng the way.
Eighth-graders Julia Bray, Luke Clay, and Ashtn Cfer lked at EPS’s chemical makeup and saw that it was mstly carbn. That sparked an idea. Culd they turn it int activated carbn, a material that filters txins frm water?
After 50 hurs f experiments, including ne that accidentally set the family grill fire, they succeeded!
Slar fr Her Schl
When Claire Vlases f Mntana was in seventh grade, she learned abut plans t expand and mdernize her middle schl. Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject. The bard liked the idea but said it culd cntribute just $25,000, ne-fifth f the cst. S Claire rganized a grup f kids and adults wh set t wrk raising the rest.
They asked fr dnatins, even ging dr-t-dr fr them. And they appealed t charitable fundatins t. One even dnated half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw supply ne-furth f the schl’s electricity needs.
21. What d the three grups f teenagers have in cmmn?
A. They are Earth-helping heres.B. They are frm island cuntries.
C. They are high schl students.D. They are keen n experiments.
22. Hw much did ne f the charitable rganizatins dnate fr slar panels?
A. $25,000.B. $50,000.C. $62,500.D. $125,000.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give mdels fr clrful schl activities.
B. T explre the ways t deal with plastic pllutin.
C. T inspire peple t act fr envirnmental prblems.
D. T display the amazing pwer f effective cperatin.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一些学生形成组织为保护地球做出的事迹。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Nw, Earth Day is celebrated arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin. But we can all make a difference.(现在，世界各地都在庆祝地球日。我们仍然面临许多挑战，如气候变化、塑料污染和森林砍伐。但我们都可以有所作为。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些学生形成组织为保护地球做出的事迹。所以本文中的青少年都是保护地球的英雄们。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Slar fr Her Schl中“Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject. The bard liked the idea but said it culd cntribute just $25,000, ne-fifth f the cst. (克莱尔要求学校董事会为该项目增加太阳能电池板。董事会喜欢这个想法，但表示只能出资25000美元，即成本的五分之一。)”以及“They asked fr dnatins, even ging dr-t-dr fr them. And they appealed t charitable fundatins t. One even dnated half the cst!(他们要求捐款，甚至挨家挨户地为他们募捐。他们也呼吁慈善基金会。其中一个慈善基金会甚至捐出了一半的费用！)”可知，总共费用需要25,000*5=125,000，其中一半是65,000。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Nw, Earth Day is celebrated arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin. But we can all make a difference.(现在，世界各地都在庆祝地球日。我们仍然面临许多挑战，如气候变化、塑料污染和森林砍伐。但我们都可以有所作为。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些学生形成组织为保护地球做出的事迹。所以这篇文章举例展示有效合作的惊人力量。故选C项。
B
Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.
Nw we hear abut African painters stepping int the sptlight, but it might be challenging fr Ghanaian artists t bring their careers t cmmercial success and critical recgnitin. The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art. It can be prblematic fr yung painters wh cannt affrd t mve t Eurpe r the US t prmte and market their art. Besides, many yung artists can even have truble getting painting materials.
Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.
In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc. In 2021, he was interviewed frequently by the media and featured in a famus magazine. All these things let the prices f the artist’s wrk inch upwards.
Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry. “The art makes the man and the man makes the art,” he says.
24. What can we learn abut Ghanaian artists frm paragraphs 1-2?
A. They tend t cmbine designs with media themes.
B They have established an art market t prmte wrks.
C. They desire prfessinal guidance n preserving natinal art.
D. They lack a supprtive platfrm t realize cmmercial value f their wrks.
25. Why des Elena Baturina establish BE OPEN Art?
A. T prmte ancient African art treasures.
B. T braden the artistic visin f self-taught artists.
C. T prvide chances fr yung artists t display artistic talents.
D. T spnsr a prject fr the cntemprary emerging artists frm Ghana.
26. What kind f persn is Tetteh accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Scially respnsible.B. Amazingly talented.
C. Cmmercially smart.D. Culturally cnservative.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Tetteh’s change f fate?
A. All that glitters is nt gld.
B. Opprtunity favrs the prepared.
C. The strng is nt withut tears.
D. A gd name is easier lst than wn.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在线画廊BE OPEN Art为没有机会推广自己艺术作品机会的艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art.(加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来。这个国家甚至没有一个国家美术馆来保护和推广加纳的艺术)”可知，加纳艺术家缺乏一个支撑其作品实现商业价值的平台。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals.(它是由慈善家Elena Baturina创立的，旨在为世界各地的新兴艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会)”可知，Elena Baturina创立BE OPEN Art，是为了给年轻艺术家提供展示艺术才华的机会。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry.(Tetteh 认为，如果年轻艺术家的道路上没有任何形式的漠视，但在前辈的支持下，世界会变得更美好。由于他的名字登上了艺术界媒体的头条，他希望能在自己的祖国帮助培养新兴人才)”可知，Tetteh希望能在自己的祖国帮助培养新兴人才，可推知他是有社会责任感的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.(Thephilus Tetteh是一位来自加纳的非洲当代艺术家。他在学校埋头学习平面设计和绘画，同时尝试不同的媒体主题)”、文章第三段“Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.(当Tetteh成为在线当代艺术画廊BE OPEN Art的常客时，情况发生了变化。它是由慈善家Elena Baturina创立的，旨在为世界各地的新兴艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。这个平台特别欢迎那些没有资源和推广机会的艺术家，比如毕业生和自学成才的艺术家)”以及文章第四段“In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc.(2020年12月，Tetteh被BE OPEN Art的参观者评选为本月艺术家。后来，他被选为该画廊的第一位年度艺术家。这个奖项给他带来了良好的宣传，因此他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意到)”可知，在线当代艺术画廊BE OPEN Art为艺术家提供了向世界艺术专业人士展示作品的机会，Tetteh抓住机会，使自己的才能被注意到，说明机会青睐有准备的人。故选B。
C
Have yu ever lst smething in a hard-t-reach space, like behind a cuch r a cupbard? Wuldn’t it be nice t just be able t squeeze in and ut? New innvatins in the field f rbtics will sn be able t make this nice idea int a reality.
In a study published n Jan. 25 in the science jurnal Matter, engineers frm The Chinese University f Hng Kng and Carnegie Melln University in the US have develped small rbts that can quickly change back and frth frm liquid t slid states.
Accrding t the website Mashable, the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers (海参). They are able t change the stiffness f their bdy r reduce the ptential fr physical damage. The rbts in the study were made frm gallium, a sft metal with a lw melting pint f 30℃. The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field t handle the magnetic particles (粒子) inside the gallium material t prvide heat. This heat then allwed the rbts t change between slid and liquid states as well as t mve arund.
As the website Tech Xplre pinted ut, ther similar materials require external heat surces such as heat guns and electrical currents t bring a change f states; but nw, the rbts can use a heat surce inside itself t change states independently.
During the rbts’ experimental trials, the scientists cnducted a number f tests. These tests included having the rbts melt int liquid and re-frm t escape a prisn-like cage. It can remve a freign bject frm and deliver medicinal drugs t a mdel stmach. The rbt is als able t build and repair hard-t-reach circuits. The rbts’ ability t switch between states f matter allws fr a number f pssible uses and advancements in different fields, such as the bimedical and circuit assembly industries.
Still, in the wrds f senir authr Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Melln University, fr nw these are all just “prfs f cncept” which shw the abilities f these new kinds f rbts.
28. What can we learn abut the small rbts?
A. They were prduced by British scientists.
B. They came frm inspiratin f sea cucumbers.
C. They can help peple squeeze in and ut freely.
D. They were made frm a newly invented material.
29. Hw did scientists change the state f the rbts?
A. By emplying a heat surce.
B. By using electrical currents.
C. By cntrlling the magnetic particles.
D. By building hard-t-reach circuits.
30. What can be inferred abut the rbts frm Majidi’s wrds?
A. Their abilities are verstated.
B. They have great market ptential.
C. Prf is needed t understand the cncept.
D. It will take time fr them t be widely used.
31. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. Onging Challenges the New Rbts Face
B. Amazing Features the New Rbts Pssess
C. Ptential Limitatins the New Rbts Have
D. New Melting Rbts Switching between Different States
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速从液态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t the website Mashable, the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers (海参). (据Mashable网站报道，科学家们的灵感来自海参。)”可知，是海参为他们提供了灵感从而创造了这种小型机器人。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field t handle the magnetic particles (粒子) inside the gallium material t prvide heat. (然后，科学家们利用磁场的变化来操纵镓材料内部的磁性粒子来提供热量)”可知，科学家是通过控制磁性粒子改变机器人的状态的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, in the wrds f senir authr Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Melln University, fr nw these are all just “prfs f cncept” which shw the abilities f these new kinds f rbts. (尽管如此，用卡内基梅隆大学资深作者卡梅尔•马吉迪的话来说，目前这些都只是“概念证明”，展示了这些新型机器人的能力)”从马吉迪的话中可以推断出，机器人需要更多的时间才能被广泛使用。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“In a study published n Jan. 25 in the science jurnal Matter, engineers frm The Chinese University f Hng Kng and Carnegie Melln University in the US have develped small rbts that can quickly change back and frth frm liquid t slid states. (在1月25日发表在科学杂志《物质》上的一项研究中，来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师们开发出了一种小型机器人，可以快速地从液体状态切换到固体状态)”可知，文章主要介绍新型的可以快速地从液体状态切换到固体状态的机器人。故选D。
D
A team f Dutch researchers has discvered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp pints) designed t keep them away frm certain urban areas t make their wn nests strnger and keep invaders at bay.
Scientists have knwn fr a while that magpies are sme f the mst intelligent birds in the wrld, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability t adapt t hstile urban envirnments. It’s nt unusual fr birds t use human trash as tls and building materials fr their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nthing shrt f puzzling fr researchers at the Natural Histry Museum in Rtterdam and the Naturalis Bidiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands.
“I didn’t expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant t deter birds, they are suppsed t scare them ff, but n the cntrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Meliker, the directr f the Natural Histry Museum Rtterdam, tld The Guardian.
One particularly impressive magpie nest was discvered in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up f arund 1,500 anti-bird spikes, mst f which seemed t be psitined with the sharp pint utwards, as prtectin against invaders. After discvering it, researchers checked the rf and cnfirmed that arund 50 meters f anti-bird spike strips had been ripped ff the building, leaving nly the glue used t fix them in place.
Birds have been knwn t take sharp bjects, frm pint y branches t nails, screws, int their nests as prtectin, but the use f anti-bird spikes is kind f irnic, as they are the very things used t keep them away. T scientists like Hiemstra, this is a srt f “beautiful revenge”.
A few years back, we wrte abut rich peple in the UK installing anti-bird spikes n trees t stp birds frm pping n their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh.
32. Hw did the researchers feel when they fund magpies made use f metal spikes?
A. Shcked.B. Amused.C. Frightened.D. Disappinted.
33. What des the underlined wrd “deter” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Attract.B. Threaten.C. Raise.D. Prtect.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research result.
B. Deeper explanatin f the research finding.
C. Practical applicatin f the research discvery.
D. Further explratin f the cause f the discvery.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Birds are the masters f architecture.
B. Birds respnd wisely in face f anti-bird spikes.
C. Birds use human trash t make fr better adaptatin.
D. Birds turn ut the mst intelligent species in the wrld.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹄正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢——一种人类旨在让鸟类远离建筑物而使用的尖刺，以适应恶劣的城市环境。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“A team f Dutch researchers has discvered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp pints) designed t keep them away frm certain urban areas t make their wn nests strnger and keep invaders at bay.(荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹊会使用旨在让它们远离某些城市区域的东西，金属尖刺(有尖的东西)使它们的巢穴更坚固，并阻止入侵者进入。)”和第二段中“Scientists have knwn fr a while that magpies are sme f the mst intelligent birds in the wrld, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability t adapt t hstile urban envirnments. (科学家们早就知道喜鹊是世界上最聪明的鸟类之一，但即使是他们也对喜鹊适应恶劣城市环境的惊人能力感到困惑。)”可知，当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金属尖刺时，他们感到震惊。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“they are suppsed t scare them ff (它们应该把它们吓跑)”可知，这些防鸟钉旨在阻止鸟类，带下划线的“deter”意为“吓跑”。A. Attract吸引；B. Threaten威胁，恐吓；C. Raise升起；D. Prtect保护。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第四段“One particularly impressive magpie nest was discvered in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up f arund 1,500 anti-bird spikes, mst f which seemed t be psitined with the sharp pint utwards, as prtectin against invaders. After discvering it, researchers checked the rf and cnfirmed that arund 50 meters f anti-bird spike strips had been ripped ff the building, leaving nly the glue used t fix them in place. (在比利时安特卫普一家医院的院子里发现了一个特别令人印象深刻的喜鹊巢。它由大约1500根防鸟刺组成，大多数刺的尖头似乎都朝外，以防止入侵者入侵。发现后，研究人员检查了屋顶，确认大约50米长的防鸟钉条被从建筑物上扯下来，只留下用于固定它们的胶水。)”可知，第4段是研究结果：喜鹊使用防鸟刺筑巢的的支持性证据。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“These anti bird spikes are meant t deter birds, they are suppsed t scare them ff, but n the cntrary, the birds just use them. (这些防鸟刺是为了阻止鸟类，它们应该把它们吓跑，但相反，鸟类使用它们。)”可知，面对防鸟刺，鸟类会做出明智的反应。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lipstick Effect
In 2020, the wrld was plunged int an ecnmic dwn turn as the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread clsures t businesses. ____36____ During such times f ecnmic hardship, ne may naturally expect that cnsumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as peple everywhere feel restricted t making nly “essential” purchases. Hwever, a curius phenmenn knwn as the “lipstick effect” can ften be bserved.
The lipstick effect refers t the phenmenn f cnsumers spending n small luxury gds even when an ecnmic depressin ccurs. ____37____ Hwever, many still find the cash fr purchases f small luxury items, such as lipstick. This phenmenn was termed the “lipstick effect” in 2001 by Lenard Lauder, chairman f luxury csmetic cmpany Estée Lauder. He had nt nly witnessed the phenmenn at wrk but als realized that it was especially evident in the case f lipstick and ther csmetic prducts.
____38____ First and perhaps mst bviusly, cnsumers may simply wish t give themselves treats nw and again t prvide distractins frm their financial insecurity. Anther thery has t d with labur markets. Specifically, during the ecnmic depressin, jb seeking tends t becme mre cmpetitive. Thus, peple seeking emplyment may perceive a need t spend mney n certain prducts t imprve their physical appearance. ____39____
Whatever the causes f the lipstick effect. this phenmenn is n shrt-lived trend. During the glbal depressin f 2007-2009, sales f csmetic in the United States increased by arund 5%. Based n such data, it seems that even in the current insecure ecnmic climate, the luxury csmetics industry is ne that will be sticking arund.
While lipstick as an ecnmic indicatr makes sense, it can be difficult fr the public t access sales data n lipstick and similar prducts at regular intervals, such as weekly r mnthly. ____40____ Hwever, it’s f n practical use t a regular mm-and-pp investr, unless they als can easily track lipstick sales.
A. What des lipstick tell us abut the ecnmy?
B. They d nt have enugh t spend n big-ticket luxury items.
C. The lipstick effect is a behavir that reflects ecnmic cnditins and emtinal states.
D. S, hw exactly d cnsumers wh are shrt f cash justify making such purchases?
E. By using prducts such as lipstick, they may feel mre cnfident during jb interviews.
F. As a result, the lipstick indicatr helps the chair f Estée Lauder knw hw t plan his budget.
G. Under these circumstances, millins f peple suddenly fund themselves facing financial insecurity.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口红效应。
【36题详解】
由上文“In 2020, the wrld was plunged int an ecnmic dwn turn as the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread clsures t businesses. (2020年，由于COVID-19大流行导致企业普遍关闭，世界陷入了经济衰退。)”可知，本空要说跟“经济衰退对人们影响”有关的话题，由后文“During such times f ecnmic hardship, ne may naturally expect that cnsumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as peple everywhere feel restricted t making nly “essential” purchases. (在这样的经济困难时期，人们可能会自然地预期消费市场将看到支出的下降，因为各地的人们都感到只能购买“必需品”。)”可知，本句要表达经济衰退对人们消费态度的影响，故G选项“Under these circumstances, millins f peple suddenly fund themselves facing financial insecurity. (在这种情况下，数以百万计的人突然发现自己面临着经济上的不安全。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
由上文“The lipstick effect refers t the phenmenn f cnsumers spending n small luxury gds even when an ecnmic depressin ccurs. (“口红效应”是指即使经济不景气，消费者也会购买小型奢侈品的现象。)”可知，本空要说跟“购买小型奢侈品的原因”有关的话题，由后文“Hwever, many still find the cash fr purchases f small luxury items, such as lipstick. (然而，许多人仍然会用现金购买口红等小型奢侈品。)”可知，本句要与后文构成转折。故B选项“They d nt have enugh t spend n big-ticket luxury items. (他们没有足够的钱购买高价奢侈品。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
由下文“First and perhaps mst bviusly, cnsumers may simply wish t give themselves treats nw and again t prvide distractins frm their financial insecurity. Anther thery has t d with labur markets. Specifically, during the ecnmic depressin, jb seeking tends t becme mre cmpetitive. Thus, peple seeking emplyment may perceive a need t spend mney n certain prducts t imprve their physical appearance. (首先，或许也是最明显的一点是，消费者可能只是希望时不时地犒劳一下自己，以分散自己对财务不安全感的注意力。另一个理论与劳动力市场有关。具体来说，在经济萧条时期，求职的竞争变得更加激烈。因此，寻找工作的人可能会觉得有必要花钱购买某些产品来改善他们的外表。)”可知，本空要说跟“此类购买原因”有关的话题，故D选项“S, hw exactly d cnsumers wh are shrt f cash justify making such purchases? (那么，现金短缺的消费者究竟如何证明进行此类购买是合理的呢？)”能承接上文，符合题意故选D。
【39题详解】
由上文“Thus, peple seeking emplyment may perceive a need t spend mney n certain prducts t imprve their physical appearance. (因此，寻找工作的人可能会觉得有必要花钱购买某些产品来改善他们的外表。)”可知，本空要说跟“改善他们的外表的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“By using prducts such as lipstick, they may feel mre cnfident during jb interviews. (通过使用口红等产品，他们可能会在求职面试中感到更加自信。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
由上文“While lipstick as an ecnmic indicatr makes sense, it can be difficult fr the public t access sales data n lipstick and similar prducts at regular intervals, such as weekly r mnthly. (虽然口红作为一个经济指标是有道理的，但公众很难定期获得口红和类似产品的销售数据，比如每周或每月。)”可知，本空要说跟“利用销售数据”有关的话题，故F选项“As a result, the lipstick indicatr helps the chair f Estée Lauder knw hw t plan his budget. (因此，口红指标有助于雅诗兰黛董事长了解如何规划预算。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The title f “Aarn’s yunger brther” was earned when I had wn the secnd place in my first tennis turnament at the age f six. Whenever I ____41____ nt a tennis curt, it was as thugh a gluey name label, which had been ____42____ stuck nt me.
I wanted t ____43____ Aarn, my lder brther, whse fame had reduced me t a ____44____ tennis player. Then came a big tennis match against Aarn. As I shk Aarn’s hand at the start f the match, I stared at him and fcused n hw this match was ging t ____45____ everything.
The tennis curt seemed t stretch ut further than usual, but I culd still ____46____ the cnfident lk n Aarn’s face. He knew that my hnr ____47____ in cmparisn t his. Finally, we were dwn t the last set, neck and neck in pints. That was when the setting sun cast his figure ver me, ____48____ me that I wuld always be walking in his ____49____ if I did nt prve myself.
I prepared myself fr the finishing blw, ____50____ f Aarn’s past matches flding thrugh my mind as I ____51____ the weakness f his smash (扣球) the ball wuld always fly twards the left f the curt. I extended my arm t the left in anticipatin f where the ball was ging t land. The ball made ____52____ with my racket and was lbbed ver Aarn’s head successfully. He culd d nthing but ____53____ his undefeated status as champin being remved by his yunger brther.
While I was still enjying the unfamiliar feeling f ____54____ minutes after the match was ver, a man, whm I vaguely recgnized frm a ____55____ tennis club, apprached me. “What is yur name, sn?” he asked. A smile spread acrss my face.
41 A. marchedB. steppedC. jumpedD. rushed
42. A. frequentlyB. riginallyC. permanentlyD. ccasinally
43. A. recmmendB. praiseC. evaluateD. defeat
44. A. namelessB. hpelessC. wrthlessD. fearless
45. A. appreciateB. changeC. explreD. settle
46. A. put dwnB. pull utC. take upD. make ut
47. A. disappearedB. wrinkledC. paledD. dubled
48. A. remindingB. rderingC. instructingD. expecting
49. A. trustB. shelterC. creditD. shadw
50. A. scresB. imagesC. recrdsD. highlights
51. A. hidB. admittedC. recalledD. vercame
52. A. cntactB. prgressC. mvementD. adjustment
53. A. maintainB. imprveC. cnfirmD. witness
54. A. harmnyB. successC. cmpetitinD. relief
55. A. previusB. specialC. famusD. tiny
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者网球赛战胜自己的哥哥亚伦，不再活在他阴影下的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我走上网球场，就好像一个黏糊糊的名字标签永远贴在我身上。A. marched行进；B. stepped迈步；C. jumped跳；D. rushed冲。由下文“nt a tennis curt”以及语境可知，这里指作者“迈步”走进网球场，step nt表“踏上”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我走上网球场，就好像一个黏糊糊的名字标签永远贴在我身上。 A. frequently经常地；B. riginally最初地；C. permanently永久地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。由上文“it was as thugh a gluey name label”可知，这里指这个黏糊糊的名字标签“永远”贴在作者身上。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想打败我的哥哥亚伦，他的名气使我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。A. recmmend推荐；B. praise赞扬；C. evaluate评估；D. defeat击败。由下文“whse fame had reduced me t a 4 tennis player. ”可知，这里指作者想“打败”哥哥亚伦，走出他的阴影。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想打败我的哥哥亚伦，他的名气使我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。A. nameless无名的；B. hpeless无望的；C. wrthless毫无价值的；D. fearless无所畏惧的。由上文“The title f ‘Aarn’s yunger brther’was earned when I had wn the secnd place in my first tennis turnament at the age f six.”可知，作者哥哥的名气使作者变成了一个“无名的”网球运动员。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，当我和亚伦握手时，我凝视着他，专注于这场比赛将如何改变一切。A. appreciate感谢；B. change改变；C. explre探索；D. settle解决。由上文“I wanted t 3 Aarn, my lder brther”可知，这里指作者想打败哥哥“改变”一切。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：网球场似乎比平时伸得更远，但我仍然能辨认出亚伦脸上自信的表情。A. put dwn放下；B. pull ut拔出；C. take up占用；D. make ut辨认出。由上文“further than usual”以及but表转折可知，这里指虽然距离远，但是作者还是能“辨认出”亚伦脸上自信的表情。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我的荣誉与他的相比显得微不足道。A. disappeared消失；B. wrinkled皱起；C. paled变苍白；D. dubled加倍。由下文“in cmparisn t his”可知，这里指作者的荣誉不如哥哥的，相对于哥哥的荣誉，变得非常“苍白”逊色。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，落日把他的身影投射到我身上，提醒我，如果我不证明自己，我将永远走在他的阴影下。A. reminding提醒；B. rdering订购；C. instructing指导；D. expecting期待。由上文“the setting sun cast his figure ver me”可知，这指落日“提醒”了作者生活在哥哥的阴影下。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，落日把他的身影投射到我身上，提醒我，如果我不证明自己，我将永远走在他的阴影下。A. trust信任；B. shelter避难所；C. credit信用；D. shadw阴影。由下文“if I did nt prve myself”可知，这里指如果作者不证明自己，就会活在哥哥的“阴影”下。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为最后一击做好了准备，当我回忆起他扣杀的弱点时，亚伦过去比赛的画面充斥着我的脑海——球总是飞向球场左侧。A. scres得分；B. images画面；C. recrds记录；D. highlights亮点。由下文“f Aarn’s past matches”可知，这里指亚伦过去比赛的“画面”出现在作者的脑海里。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为最后一击做好了准备，当我回忆起他扣杀的弱点时，亚伦过去比赛的画面充斥着我的脑海——球总是飞向球场左侧。A. hid隐藏；B. admitted承认；C. recalled回忆；D. vercame克服。由上文“flding thrugh my mind”可知，作者这里在“回忆”亚伦扣杀的弱点。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：球碰到了我的球拍，成功地从亚伦的头上高出。A. cntact接触；B. prgress进度；C. mvement运动；D. adjustment调整。由下文“with my racket and was lbbed ver Aarn’s head successfully”可知，这里表示球“触碰到”作者的球拍，然后作者成功击出了球。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只能目睹自己不败的冠军身份被弟弟夺走。 A. maintain维护；B. imprve提高；C. cnfirm确认；D. witness目睹。由上文“culd d nthing”可知，作者哥哥亚伦只能“目睹”自己的失败，什么也做不了。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束几分钟后，当我还在享受这种陌生成功感时，一个我隐约认出是来自一家著名网球俱乐部的男人走近了我。A. harmny和谐；B. success成功；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. relief宽慰。由上文“champin being remved by his yunger brther”可知，这里指作者享受打败哥哥的“成功”感。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束几分钟后，当我还在享受这种陌生的成功感时，一个我隐约认出是来自一家著名网球俱乐部的男人走近了我。A. previus以前的；B. special特殊的；C. famus著名的；D. tiny极小的。由下文“What is yur name, sn?”以及语境可知，作者赢得比赛，引得了“著名的”网球俱乐部的注意。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, even fr the mst accmplished chefs, cking ____56____ (invlve) imprvising with the ingredients (原料) n hand: feel and taste. Fr the Chinese, the idea f exact time and amunts in cking is an alien cncept. In fact, times and measuring cups wn’t ____57____ (find) in a traditinal Chinese kitchen. Nr will a Chinese ck asked ____58____ he r she makes a particular dish respnd with clear ____59____ (quantity) f ingredients and an exact cking time, fr such cncrete instructins are almst nnexistent in the wrld f Chinese cuisine.
____60____ (make) Chinese fd can be very time cnsuming. One reasn is ____61____ the preparatin befre the actual cking takes time, as ingredients fr the same dish are ____62____ (typical) cut int unifrm shapes, and preferably int bite-sized pieces. Chinese cking emplys different methds accrding t the nature f the ingredients, the ____63____ (lng) f cking time, and the degree f heat. The majr emphasis, thugh, is n enhancing the natural flavr f ingredients, as well as retaining nutrients.
Almst every Chinese kitchen has ____64____ bamb steamer. In this methd, fd s are put in the steamer abve biling water. This technique preserves the clrs, flavrs, and nutrients f the fd. A gd ck knws which techniques t use ____65____ (cmbine) the natural flavrs f the ingredients fr the best taste and nutritin.
【答案】56. invlves
57. be fund
58. hw 59. quantities
60. Making 61. that
62. typically
63. length 64. a
65. t cmbine
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人做饭的方法及与西方人之间的区别。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在中国，即使对最有成就的厨师来说，烹饪也需要用手头的食材即兴发挥：感觉和味道。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为cking，谓语动词应用单数的形式，故填invlves。
【57题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，在传统的中国厨房里是找不到计时器和量杯的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，空前为wn’t，设空处为一般将来时的被动语态，故填be fund。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：中国厨师也不会问他或她如何做一道菜时，给出明确的食材数量和确切的烹饪时间，因为在中国烹饪界，几乎不存在这样具体的指示。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作方式状语，应用hw“如何。故填hw。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作介词的宾语，前无限定词，应用复数的形式，表泛指。故填quantities。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：做中餐很费时间。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作主语，ding主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、抽象性发生的行为，设空处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。
【61题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：原因之一是，烹饪前的准备工作需要时间，因为同一道菜的食材通常被切成均匀的形状，最好是切成一口大小的块。设空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语。故填typically。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国烹饪根据食材的性质、烹饪时间的长短和热度的不同，采用不同的方法。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词length，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填length。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几乎每个中国厨房都有蒸笼。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指“一个蒸笼”，应用不定冠词，空后bamb为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的厨师知道使用哪些技术来将食材的自然风味结合起来，以达到最好的口感和营养。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”。故填t cmbine。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，某英语网站正在讨论对“The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say ‘impssible’.”的理解。你打算跟帖参与讨论，内容包括：
1. 你对此的理解；
2. 结合具体实例；
3. 你的启发与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
This qute highlights the imprtance f determinatin and devtin. T me, a strng willpwer is what it takes t accmplish anything difficult.
This is apparently true t Tu Yuyu. Faced with the challenges t find a cure fr malaria, she encuntered numerus bstacles. Hwever, she made up her mind t settle the prblem instead f acknwledging defeat. After endless attempts, she led her team t discver artemisinin and win the battle against malaria, saving hundreds f thusands f peple’s lives.
Overall, I’m inspired by Tu Yuyu and her team. Their cntributin demnstrates that in time f difficulties, we are suppsed t spare n effrt t win. Hpefully, we can turn “impssible” int “I’m pssible”.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就某英语网站正在讨论的“The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say ‘impssible’”话题跟帖参与讨论并谈谈自己的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突出，强调：stress →highlight
明显地：bviusly → apparently
证明：shw → demnstrate
完成：cmplete →accmplish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with the challenges t find a cure fr malaria, she encuntered numerus bstacles.
拓展句：When she is faced with the challenges t find a cure fr malaria, she encuntered numerus bstacles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T me, a strng willpwer is what it takes t accmplish anything difficult.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Their cntributin demnstrates that in time f difficulties, we are suppsed t spare n effrt t win.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unfrgettable Thanksgiving
We were living in Jakarta, Indnesia. Hwever, ur family f six had t experience a hliday withut my wife, Esther, wh was in Singapre. This meant that I was in charge f ur fur children. It was a struggle, putting in part-time at the unin missin ffice, then cming hme t manage the children.
Shrtly after arriving in Indnesia, I made friends with sme f the emplyees at the United States embassy, where a number f United States marines (海军陆战队) were statined, and I had great cnversatins with them. I checked ut films frm the United States Infrmatin Service ffice n the embassy t shw t ur children and neighbrs.
With Thanksgiving week upn us I thught what we wuld d t celebrate. Many thughts ran thrugh my mind. The film abut the Natinal Ftball League game f the week culd be checked ut fr a few days.
The Sunday befre Thanksgiving, the quiet f ur huse was disrupted by the sund f a jeep. We heard it drive up and stp in ur driveway. Befre we culd determine wh had cme t visit us, a big muscular man was kncking at ur dr. It was Willie, ne marine guard statined at the United States Embassy. He held a big bx in his arms, leaving me instructins: “Pastr Jnes, let’s have a real nice Thanksgiving dinner tgether, OK?” Then ut the dr he went, “I’ll bring fur ther marine guards”. I immediately investigated the cntents f the bx: a frzen turkey and a half-galln cntainer f Magnlia ice cream — Singapre’s best brand.
The next day I walked frm ur unin missin ffice t ur hme. I came acrss ne f my newly-made friends, Tim. He was walking alng, depressed and dwnhearted. I greeted him and asked, “What’s the matter, Tim?”
“Pastr Jnes,” he said, “this is ur first Thanksgiving away frm hme, and my wife and I are in the dumps. We went shpping fr a turkey fr Thanksgiving, and all we culd find was a lt f skinny chickens. N turkeys anywhere. Thanksgiving will be n perfect despite my wife’s excellent cking skills.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
N turkey? First Thanksgiving away frm hme? I made a deal with Tim n the spt.
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At the appinted time we heard the jeep frm the embassy at the gate f ur huse.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
N turkey? First Thanksgiving away frm hme? I made a deal with Tim n the spt. If he wuld ask his wife t prepare the turkey, they culd take part f it fr themselves and let the marines frm the U. S. embassy eat the rest f it. “Yes!” he respnded quickly, as if t seal the deal befre I culd change my mind. “She’ll be glad t d that.” Later that day Tim was at my hme t get the big frzen turkey. A day later he returned the “marine” prtin f the cked bird with many wrds f appreciatin. When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Jneses were ready. We had the Natinal Ftball League game f the week t watch after dinner. We had the “marine” part f the turkey n a platter with all the trimmings.
At the appinted time we heard the jeep frm the embassy at the gate f ur huse. The hungry marines all wearing civilian clthes, gt ut f the jeep and eagerly entered ur huse, where the arma f fd filled the air. What a dinner that was and hw unusual—five marines, fur children and me! When the meal was finished, they wanted t g utside and sht basketball n ur little curt. My children enjyed watching them sht baskets and laugh at ne anther. It was truly a fun time! Returning t the huse, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the ftball game, and finally said gdbye. The fd was abundant and delicius, the fellwship was superb, the recreatin was relaxing. An unfrgettable Thanksgiving!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在异乡印度尼西亚的雅加达过感恩节的时候，驻扎在美国大使馆的海军陆战队警卫拿来一只火鸡让作者准备在感恩节吃，而这时作者新交的朋友蒂姆走过来，向作者抱怨他感恩节没有买到火鸡，感觉感恩节不完美。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“没有火鸡？第一个远离家乡的感恩节？我当场和蒂姆做了一笔交易。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者向蒂姆提供火鸡，让他做好后自己留一份，然后剩下的拿回来给海军陆战队吃。
②由续写第二段首句“在约定的时间，我们在家门口听到了大使馆的吉普车声。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：海军陆战队来到作者家，大家一起度过一个欢乐的感恩节。
2.续写线索：作者和蒂姆一笔交易——蒂姆把火鸡拿回家去做好——蒂姆留下部分火鸡然后把剩余的送回来——海军陆战队来到作者家——作者一家和海军陆战队度过一个欢乐的感恩节
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复： respnd/answer/reply
②进入： enter /walk int
③穿着： wear/be dressed in
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/happy/glad
②急切地：eagerly/anxiusly
【点睛】[高分句型1]When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Jneses were ready. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The hungry marines all wearing civilian clthes, gt ut f the jeep and eagerly entered ur huse, where the arma f fd filled the air.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Returning t the huse, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the ftball game, and finally said gdbye.（运用现在分词作状语）
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