资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024浙江省北斗星盟高三上学期12月适应性考试英语试题含解析（含听力）
展开
这是一份2024浙江省北斗星盟高三上学期12月适应性考试英语试题含解析（含听力），文件包含浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性联考英语试题含解析docx、浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性联考英语试题无答案docx、浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性联考英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 7 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the Park Apartments?
A. We dn’t knw.B. On the 21st Street.C. On the 12th Street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s frgetfulness?
A. She is kind t him.B. She is angry with him.C. She is wrried abut him.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the wman like t have red wine?
A. Because she prefers beer.
B. Because she desn’t like its taste.
C. Because she is afraid f getting drunk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw d the cat and the dg get alng?
A. In a friendly way.
B. They ften fight against each ther.
C. They dn’t seem t like each ther.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw talking abut?
A. Hw t use a dictinary.
B. Reading English newspapers.
C. Studying English with a teacher.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is ging t New Yrk at the weekend?
A. Kate.B. Jack’s brther.C. Kate and Jack’s brther.
7. What is the wman ging t d in New Yrk?
A. T visit a friend.B. T visit a teacher.C. T visit a relative.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are they talking abut in the cnversatin?
A. Tea prductin in Britain.
B. Betting n sprts and games.
C. Sme habits f the British peple.
9. Hw many tea breaks are there in Britain every day?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Three.
10. Hw much f the wrld’s tea prductin d the British cnsume?
A. 1/2.B. 1/3.C. 1/4.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the wman want t talk t the man?
A. She was interested in freigners.
B. She wanted t be able t teach English better.
C. She planned t write abut the evening schl.
12. When did the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
13. What did the man think that he was pr in talking abut his English?
A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Grammar.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What had the tw speakers planned t d?
A. T g t the mvies.B. T g ut fr dinner.C. T study fr a math exam.
15. What des the girl ask the by t d?
A. T g withut her.B. T call Alice and Bill.C. T help her with her math.
16. What des the by think abut missing the mvie?
A. He desn’t care.
B. He desn’t want t see it anyway.
C. He’s unhappy abut missing the mvie.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the weather be like in the Nrtheast f England?
A. Dry and cld.B. Warm and windy.C. Misty and rainy.
18. What will the temperature be in Wales?
A. Arund six r seven degrees.
B. Arund three r fur degrees.
C. Arund ten r eleven degrees.
19. What will the weather be like in the Midlands?
A. Ht.B. Fine.C. Windy.
20. What will the lwest temperature be in Nrthern Ireland?
A. Minus ten.B. Minus five.C. Minus fur.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
WHEN CHOCOLATE BECOMES A WORK OF ART!
Chclate is delicius, we all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating, as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.
Chclate Mailbx
In 2011, chclate cmpany Gdiva made a chclate mailbx with white truffle hearts t celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbx was n display at its shp n Fifth Avenue in New Yrk City. Custmers culd pst their lve letters there, and the cmpany wuld stamp and mail them fr free during the three weeks leading up t Valentine’s Day.
Chclate Cuch
In 2009, chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250 kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch. The cuch was a part f their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed t prmte reading. It was put n display in Victria Embankment Gardens in Lndn. Phts were taken f British TV actress Emilia Fx sitting n the cuch reading a bk.
Chclate Htel Suite
In 2011, French chclatier Patrick Rger wrked with fashin icn Karl Lagerfeld. The rm, at the La Reserve htel in Paris, had a chclate carpet, chclate bed and chclate nightstand full f chclate bks. Sitting n the bed was a chclate man eating a Magnum ice cream.
Chclate Tree
In 2012, Patrick Rger made a five-metre tree frm five tns f chclate. The sculpture, which was at Rger’s shp in Paris, even had chclate mnkeys hanging frm chclate branches. Rger wanted t raise awareness f the prblems facing African wildlife.
21. Hw much chclate was needed t make a Chclate Cuch accrding t the passage?
A. 600 kg.B. 250 kg.C. 5 tns.D. 12 meters.
22. Which f the fllwing appeals t wildlife prtectrs mst?
A. Chclate Wall.B. Chclate Htel Suite.
C. Chclate Tree.D. Chclate Mailbx.
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Fashin.
B
Lsing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially fr a yung wman, but nt fr Xintng. She chse t becme an cularist (义眼师) wh makes prsthetic eyes (义眼) fr herself and peple in the same situatin t help them get back their cnfidence. Xintng is the name that she gave t herself – which she prefers peple t call her instead f her real name – because “xintng” in Chinese sunds like “new pupils”.
Nearly 10 years after lsing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-ld Xintng frm Beijing transfrmed the hllw f her eye scket – a “flaw” she used t hide – int a fashin statement. She shared a shrt vide nline in which she wears a glwing prsthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prsthetic eye begins t shine with red light. With anther wave, the light changes t green and then purple and white.
The vide sn went viral n scial media, with many cmments praising her fr being “creative”, “beautiful” and “ptimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ag.
“The prsthetic eye I wre at that time was trturing me,” Xintng said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swllen eye scket, and it lked s dull and fake. I was yung and I wanted t lk attractive.”
She tk matters int her wn hands and began researching prsthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated abut tw years t mastering the prductin techniques and skills under the guidance f an cularist. This jurney led her t establish her wn prsthetic eye studi, prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them.
She prduces prsthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces f artwrk. “The psitin, directin, and even strke thickness f the bld streaks n the prsthetic eyeballs matter,” the cularist said. Smetimes she als paints special patterns accrding t custmers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartn characters like Cardcaptr Sakura and effects like clred cntact lenses.
Nw when Xintng hears her custmers say wrds such as “Finally, I can accept myself” r “Nw I feel free t take selfies”, she feels deeply mved.
24. Why did Xintng give the name “Xintng” t herself?
A. T attract mre peple.B. T frget her real name.
C. T lk like new pupils.D. T start a brand new life.
25. Why did the vide gain much ppularity n scial media?
A. The prsthetic eyes had varius clrs.
B. She cured her hllw by waving her hand.
C. Many cmments praised her fr her beauty.
D. She changed a “flaw” int a fashinable state.
26. What can we learn abut Xintng frm paragraph 5?
A. She failed t set up her wn prsthetic eye studi.
B. She began researching prsthetic eyes n her wn.
C. She was able t ffer sme specific services n prsthetic eyes.
D. She paid n attentin t grasping the prductin techniques and skills.
27. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Xintng is a wman with determinatin and creativity.
B. Becming an cularist helped Xintng gain much prfit.
C. Xintng lst all her hpes in her life after the car accident.
D Many custmers are deeply mved by Xintng’s artwrks.
C
Peple’s likelihd f being vegetarian seems t be influenced by several genetic variants, and tw f the three mst imprtant genes fund s far appear t be invlved in fat metablism (新陈代谢).
Genetic factrs are knwn t influence aspects f diet, such as whether peple like cffee r alchl. T see if genes als affect vegetarianism, Nabeel Yaseen at Nrthwestern University in Chicag and his team turned t data n abut 5300 strict vegetarians and 330,000 meat eaters. They fund that three gene variants were mre cmmn in vegetarians. Tw, called NPC1 and RMC1, are invlved in the transprt and metablism f chlesterl and ther fatty mlecules. The third gene, called RIOK3, has varius functins, including affecting the immune system.
It isn’t knwn hw these genes may relate t vegetarianism. But ne f the chief differences between animal-based fds and plant-based nes is the chemical make-up f their fats r ils, cllectively knwn as lipids (油脂). Yaseen cnclude that sme peple may functin better n a vegetarian diet because they are mre able t synthesize (合成) certain lipid mlecules that are present in meat.
Sme peple wh try vegetarianism but give up may be ding s because their bdy becmes deficient in the essential lipids, says Yaseen. “They decide that this diet is nt fr them r gradually g back int an mnivre (杂食) diet. Sme peple might think they just dn’t have the willpwer.”
Anther pssibility is that the apparently vegetarianism-prmting gene variants affect peple’s taste. “Alt f infrmatin abut genes is yet t be knwn” Yaseen says.
Richard McIlwain at the UK Vegetarian Sciety says the number f vegetarians has almst dubled in the UK between 2012 and 2019. “That wuld seem t suggest smething ther than ptential genetic factrs are at play,” he says. “Peple g vegetarian because, mre and mre, they are cncerned abut climate, abut animal welfare r abut their health,” he says, which are mre imprtant determinants than physilgical factrs.
28. What’s the effect f RIOK3?
A. T affect the metablism f chlesterl.B. T influence the immune system.
C. T shift chlesterl and fatty mlecules.D. T affect the diet f vegetarianism.
29. Accrding t Yaseen’s study, wh are mre likely t prduce lipid mlecules appearing in meat?
A. Omnivres.B. Meat-eaters.C. Vegetarians.D. Weight-lsers.
30. What des the underline wrd “deficient” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. lacking.B. limited.C. rich.D. enugh.
31. Which f the fllwing might Richard agree mst?
A. Genetic factrs are the decisive reasns fr being a vegetarian.
B. The ppularity f vegetarianism has been n a sharp increase glbally.
C. Peple chse t be a vegetarian mainly fr ethical and health cncerns.
D. Sme peple fail t be a vegetarian because they tend t give up halfway.
D
The rainfrests are alive with the sund f animals. Besides the pleasure f the din, it is als useful t eclgists. If yu want t measure the bidiversity f a piece f land, listening ut fr animal calls is much easier than digging abut in the undergrwth lking fr tracks. But such “bi-acustic analysis” is still time-cnsuming, and it requires an expert pair f ears.
In a paper published n Octber 17th in Nature Cmmunicatins, a grup f researchers led by Jörg Müller, an eclgist at the University f Würzburg, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps already exist that will identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t the sunds they make. Their idea was t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk.
The researchers tk recrdings frm acrss 43 sites in the Ecuadrean rainfrest. Sund recrdings were taken fur times every hur, ver tw weeks. The varius calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used t cnstruct a list f the species present. As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted.
Then it was the cmputer’s turn. The researchers fed their recrdings t artificial-intelligence mdels that had been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. “We fund that the AI tls culd identify the sunds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller.
Of curse, nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise. Dr Müller and his clleagues used light-traps t capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f nisy animals was a reliable prxy (指标) fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t.
The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects arund the wrld. Dr Müller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking n the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardized way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say.
32. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr Müller’s methd f bi-acustic analysis?
A. Cstly.B. Impractical.C. High-tech.D. Labr-cnsuming.
33. What can we learn frm the research f Dr Müller?
A. The species in the rainfrests have increased.
B. Agricultural activity negatively influenced the richness in species.
C. There are mre reliable sund recrdings in Ecuadrean rainfrest.
D. Trained AI mdels can identify as many kinds f sunds as experts.
34. Why did the Dr Müller and his clleagues d the survey in Paragraph 5?
A. T figure ut the species f quieter animals.
B. T cnfirm the bidiversity f the quieter animals.
C. T emphasize the bidiversity f the nisy animals.
D. T cmpare the nisy animals and the quieter nes.
35. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The investment in bi-acustic analysis.
B. The imprtance f frest restratin prjects.
C. The standard t measure the autmated apprach.
D. The research’s impact n frest restratin prjects.
第二节(共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are tw kinds f peple climbing a muntain. The first they are smiling, laughing and fully enjying the jurney n matter the effrt they have taken. Anther grup, hwever, they are struggling. They have t stp and catch their breath 10 times n the way up. ____36____ It’s their lifestyle chices. We’ll give yu three main reasns yur pursuit f health and yuth thrugh lifestyle chices is an essential.
Yu shuld build a strng fundatin nw. Yu prbably knw peple wh’ve survived a hrrific disease — and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits strengthen their bdies fr battle and made them better equipped t endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are mre likely fr thse with preexisting cnditins, such as besity, diabetes, heart disease, chrnic lung disease and s n. ____37____ That is, healthy chices will help prevent chrnic disease and set yu up fr a lng life.
It’s unclear hw many rebts yu’ll get. Perhaps in a utpian 25th-century wrld, there will exist sme places that allws yu t walk int a bth, press a few buttns, and erase every cigarette yu’ve smked, every cuch yu’ve ptated, every ptat yu’ve ever fried. ____38____ Yur ability t maximize their effectiveness will depend n yur cmmitment t imprving yur bilgy thrugh prven means: nutritin, physical activity, sleep, nt smking, and stress management.
____39____ The human brain remains the final bilgical frntier. S even if science ultimately allws us t crrect ur cells, genes, and ther mechanisms that make ur bdies wrk, when yur brain ges, yu will t. ____40____ And the steps are the same as thse yu can take t prtect the rest f yur bdy.
A. What’s the difference between them?
B. N matter what happens, yur brain needs yu.
C Yu have the ability t change hw yur brain wrks and reacts.
D. The same thinking will apply when we’re talking abut lngevity.
E. S yu will definitely self-engineer yur DNA switches t prtect yur brain.
F. Yur lngevity depends mre n the aggregate f what yu d mst f the time.
G. But fr the near future it’s far mre likely that yur rebt chances will be limited.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I didn’t really plan t learn percussin (打击乐器). I remembered the first time I came t the class, in which there were just fur students, ____41____ that we wuld make a small percussin ensemble (合奏). I was ____42____ t play just the bass drum (低音鼓), while my classmates needed t play multiple instruments. Even thugh the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part f the music piece, I fund it very ____43____ .
The first class was my first time learning hw t ____44____ bass pieces. I didn’t d s well because I culdn’t ____45____ what the teacher was talking abut. I was used t reading music ____46____ in Chinese, s when they turned int English, I had n idea what they meant. The way they read the ntes ____47____ frm hw I had learned befre in China.
It was really hard. I cried a lt ____48____ I played sme wrng ntes. I was even t ____49____ t sleep during the cncert perfrmance week. Luckily, my teacher — the cnductr — was really nice and ____50____ with me. “Just fcus n yur ____51____ ,” he said t me. The perfrmance wasn’t bad. When I ____52____ the drums at a quick speed, I was relaxed. The sunds frm the fur f us percussinists were ____53____ .
I didn’t drp my percussin class, because I was ____54____ t the amazing sund. That feeling f everyne cming tgether t ____55____ smething s beautiful is quite hard t describe.
41.
A. implyingB. meaningC. inferringD. inquiring
42.
A. hiredB. warnedC. assignedD. permitted
43.
A. rughB. adrableC. incredibleD. tugh
44.
A. readB. understandC. assessD. write
45.
A. spell utB. figure utC. bring utD. pick ut
46.
A. itemsB. termsC. theriesD. perfrmances
47.
A. differedB. separatedC. resultedD. learned
48.
A. butB. becauseC. untilD. s
49.
A. frustratedB. energeticC. embarrassedD. nervus
50.
A. familiarB. strictC. patientD. satisfied
51.
A. pieceB. behaviurC. wrdsD. audience
52.
A. practicedB. tuchedC. mvedD. hit
53.
A. strikingB. annyingC. hrribleD. rewarding
54.
A. relatedB. devtedC. addictedD. cmmitted
55.
A. describeB. supprtC. admireD. create
第 II 卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qipa, a traditinal dress fr females in China, is reputed as ne f the traditinal Chinese ____56____ (cstume) and an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashin wrld. Thugh ____57____ (debate) by experts abut the exact time f its ccurrence, it is believed that Qipa riginated frm a type f Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty (1632-1912).
Qipa mainly ____58____ (feature) a stand-up cllar, Chinese kntted buttns, and a tight-fitting waist, is usually made frm silk r cttn. Tw majr styles f mdern Qipa, ____59____ were established in the prgressin, are the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. ____60____ frmer, absrbing western elements f design and tailring, leads the fashin trend.
____61____ is generally accepted by schlars that the craze fr Qipa in the Republican Perid is a ____62____ (nature) result f the rise f wmen’s pursuit f freedm. Wearing Qipa, which is ____63____ (basic) a ne-piece rbe, carries a symblic sense f prmting gender equality. Later n, the pririty f Qipa shifted frm a plitical expressin t aesthetic(审美的) emphasis. It was chsen ____64____ the Republic f China’s mandarin dress in 1929. Since the refrm and pening-up plicy ____65____ (adpt) in China, Qipa has been designated (命名) as the frmal dress fr female diplmats in freign affairs activities.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表达安慰；2. 提供帮助；3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm summer mrning. I was reading the grcery specials in the paper when I fund a particularly gd deal—the bnus chicken packs: chicken quarters packed in family sizes. But if I drve ver t the stre fr just ne item, wuldn't the gas cst cut int the savings?
Five minutes later, I was headed t the stre n my bike: helmet n my head, and ld backpack n my back. As I rde the tw miles t the stre, I nticed the temperature seemed t have gne up a little. When I entered the stre, I headed straight t the chicken cunter. I picked a package weighing slightly ver ten punds, and then headed fr the checkut.
After getting utside, reality set in when the air hit my face. It was really ht. I realized I didn't have the car, s the chicken wuld be riding n my back. I put it int my backpack and thught t myself, “It's nly tw miles. If I cncentrate, I will be hme in n time.” Actually the partially frzen chicken felt cld against my back but the rest f me was beginning t sweat.
As I apprached a signal light, it turned yellw s I stpped. Suddenly, I heard a wman screaming. The light turned green but the cars didn't mve. Maybe there had been an accident? I lked behind me even thugh I never heard any cars crash.
What I saw was a small crwd f peple cming up the rad twards me. I heard smene yell, “I'm a nurse.” I lked arund again and still, n accident. Mving faster, this crwd f flks started talking ludly in my directin. “Are yu alright? We're here t help.” “Wh are they talking t?” I wndered. “Can we help yu?” they all asked. Out f the crner f my eye, I saw traffic piling up. I was cnfused! “N!” I tld the crwd. “I'm fine!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was their turn t lk cnfused.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 7 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the Park Apartments?
A. We dn’t knw.B. On the 21st Street.C. On the 12th Street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s frgetfulness?
A. She is kind t him.B. She is angry with him.C. She is wrried abut him.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the wman like t have red wine?
A. Because she prefers beer.
B. Because she desn’t like its taste.
C. Because she is afraid f getting drunk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw d the cat and the dg get alng?
A. In a friendly way.
B. They ften fight against each ther.
C. They dn’t seem t like each ther.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw talking abut?
A. Hw t use a dictinary.
B. Reading English newspapers.
C. Studying English with a teacher.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is ging t New Yrk at the weekend?
A. Kate.B. Jack’s brther.C. Kate and Jack’s brther.
7. What is the wman ging t d in New Yrk?
A. T visit a friend.B. T visit a teacher.C. T visit a relative.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are they talking abut in the cnversatin?
A. Tea prductin in Britain.
B. Betting n sprts and games.
C. Sme habits f the British peple.
9. Hw many tea breaks are there in Britain every day?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Three.
10. Hw much f the wrld’s tea prductin d the British cnsume?
A. 1/2.B. 1/3.C. 1/4.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the wman want t talk t the man?
A. She was interested in freigners.
B. She wanted t be able t teach English better.
C. She planned t write abut the evening schl.
12. When did the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
13. What did the man think that he was pr in talking abut his English?
A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Grammar.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What had the tw speakers planned t d?
A. T g t the mvies.B. T g ut fr dinner.C. T study fr a math exam.
15. What des the girl ask the by t d?
A. T g withut her.B. T call Alice and Bill.C. T help her with her math.
16. What des the by think abut missing the mvie?
A. He desn’t care.
B. He desn’t want t see it anyway.
C. He’s unhappy abut missing the mvie.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the weather be like in the Nrtheast f England?
A. Dry and cld.B. Warm and windy.C. Misty and rainy.
18. What will the temperature be in Wales?
A. Arund six r seven degrees.
B. Arund three r fur degrees.
C. Arund ten r eleven degrees.
19. What will the weather be like in the Midlands?
A. Ht.B. Fine.C. Windy.
20. What will the lwest temperature be in Nrthern Ireland?
A. Minus ten.B. Minus five.C. Minus fur.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
WHEN CHOCOLATE BECOMES A WORK OF ART!
Chclate is delicius, we all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating, as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.
Chclate Mailbx
In 2011, chclate cmpany Gdiva made a chclate mailbx with white truffle hearts t celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbx was n display at its shp n Fifth Avenue in New Yrk City. Custmers culd pst their lve letters there, and the cmpany wuld stamp and mail them fr free during the three weeks leading up t Valentine’s Day.
Chclate Cuch
In 2009, chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250 kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch. The cuch was a part f their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed t prmte reading. It was put n display in Victria Embankment Gardens in Lndn. Phts were taken f British TV actress Emilia Fx sitting n the cuch reading a bk.
Chclate Htel Suite
In 2011, French chclatier Patrick Rger wrked with fashin icn Karl Lagerfeld. The rm, at the La Reserve htel in Paris, had a chclate carpet, chclate bed and chclate nightstand full f chclate bks. Sitting n the bed was a chclate man eating a Magnum ice cream.
Chclate Tree
In 2012, Patrick Rger made a five-metre tree frm five tns f chclate. The sculpture, which was at Rger’s shp in Paris, even had chclate mnkeys hanging frm chclate branches. Rger wanted t raise awareness f the prblems facing African wildlife.
21. Hw much chclate was needed t make a Chclate Cuch accrding t the passage?
A. 600 kg.B. 250 kg.C. 5 tns.D. 12 meters.
22. Which f the fllwing appeals t wildlife prtectrs mst?
A. Chclate Wall.B. Chclate Htel Suite.
C. Chclate Tree.D. Chclate Mailbx.
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Fashin.
B
Lsing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially fr a yung wman, but nt fr Xintng. She chse t becme an cularist (义眼师) wh makes prsthetic eyes (义眼) fr herself and peple in the same situatin t help them get back their cnfidence. Xintng is the name that she gave t herself – which she prefers peple t call her instead f her real name – because “xintng” in Chinese sunds like “new pupils”.
Nearly 10 years after lsing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-ld Xintng frm Beijing transfrmed the hllw f her eye scket – a “flaw” she used t hide – int a fashin statement. She shared a shrt vide nline in which she wears a glwing prsthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prsthetic eye begins t shine with red light. With anther wave, the light changes t green and then purple and white.
The vide sn went viral n scial media, with many cmments praising her fr being “creative”, “beautiful” and “ptimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ag.
“The prsthetic eye I wre at that time was trturing me,” Xintng said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swllen eye scket, and it lked s dull and fake. I was yung and I wanted t lk attractive.”
She tk matters int her wn hands and began researching prsthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated abut tw years t mastering the prductin techniques and skills under the guidance f an cularist. This jurney led her t establish her wn prsthetic eye studi, prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them.
She prduces prsthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces f artwrk. “The psitin, directin, and even strke thickness f the bld streaks n the prsthetic eyeballs matter,” the cularist said. Smetimes she als paints special patterns accrding t custmers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartn characters like Cardcaptr Sakura and effects like clred cntact lenses.
Nw when Xintng hears her custmers say wrds such as “Finally, I can accept myself” r “Nw I feel free t take selfies”, she feels deeply mved.
24. Why did Xintng give the name “Xintng” t herself?
A. T attract mre peple.B. T frget her real name.
C. T lk like new pupils.D. T start a brand new life.
25. Why did the vide gain much ppularity n scial media?
A. The prsthetic eyes had varius clrs.
B. She cured her hllw by waving her hand.
C. Many cmments praised her fr her beauty.
D. She changed a “flaw” int a fashinable state.
26. What can we learn abut Xintng frm paragraph 5?
A. She failed t set up her wn prsthetic eye studi.
B. She began researching prsthetic eyes n her wn.
C. She was able t ffer sme specific services n prsthetic eyes.
D. She paid n attentin t grasping the prductin techniques and skills.
27. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Xintng is a wman with determinatin and creativity.
B. Becming an cularist helped Xintng gain much prfit.
C. Xintng lst all her hpes in her life after the car accident.
D Many custmers are deeply mved by Xintng’s artwrks.
C
Peple’s likelihd f being vegetarian seems t be influenced by several genetic variants, and tw f the three mst imprtant genes fund s far appear t be invlved in fat metablism (新陈代谢).
Genetic factrs are knwn t influence aspects f diet, such as whether peple like cffee r alchl. T see if genes als affect vegetarianism, Nabeel Yaseen at Nrthwestern University in Chicag and his team turned t data n abut 5300 strict vegetarians and 330,000 meat eaters. They fund that three gene variants were mre cmmn in vegetarians. Tw, called NPC1 and RMC1, are invlved in the transprt and metablism f chlesterl and ther fatty mlecules. The third gene, called RIOK3, has varius functins, including affecting the immune system.
It isn’t knwn hw these genes may relate t vegetarianism. But ne f the chief differences between animal-based fds and plant-based nes is the chemical make-up f their fats r ils, cllectively knwn as lipids (油脂). Yaseen cnclude that sme peple may functin better n a vegetarian diet because they are mre able t synthesize (合成) certain lipid mlecules that are present in meat.
Sme peple wh try vegetarianism but give up may be ding s because their bdy becmes deficient in the essential lipids, says Yaseen. “They decide that this diet is nt fr them r gradually g back int an mnivre (杂食) diet. Sme peple might think they just dn’t have the willpwer.”
Anther pssibility is that the apparently vegetarianism-prmting gene variants affect peple’s taste. “Alt f infrmatin abut genes is yet t be knwn” Yaseen says.
Richard McIlwain at the UK Vegetarian Sciety says the number f vegetarians has almst dubled in the UK between 2012 and 2019. “That wuld seem t suggest smething ther than ptential genetic factrs are at play,” he says. “Peple g vegetarian because, mre and mre, they are cncerned abut climate, abut animal welfare r abut their health,” he says, which are mre imprtant determinants than physilgical factrs.
28. What’s the effect f RIOK3?
A. T affect the metablism f chlesterl.B. T influence the immune system.
C. T shift chlesterl and fatty mlecules.D. T affect the diet f vegetarianism.
29. Accrding t Yaseen’s study, wh are mre likely t prduce lipid mlecules appearing in meat?
A. Omnivres.B. Meat-eaters.C. Vegetarians.D. Weight-lsers.
30. What des the underline wrd “deficient” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. lacking.B. limited.C. rich.D. enugh.
31. Which f the fllwing might Richard agree mst?
A. Genetic factrs are the decisive reasns fr being a vegetarian.
B. The ppularity f vegetarianism has been n a sharp increase glbally.
C. Peple chse t be a vegetarian mainly fr ethical and health cncerns.
D. Sme peple fail t be a vegetarian because they tend t give up halfway.
D
The rainfrests are alive with the sund f animals. Besides the pleasure f the din, it is als useful t eclgists. If yu want t measure the bidiversity f a piece f land, listening ut fr animal calls is much easier than digging abut in the undergrwth lking fr tracks. But such “bi-acustic analysis” is still time-cnsuming, and it requires an expert pair f ears.
In a paper published n Octber 17th in Nature Cmmunicatins, a grup f researchers led by Jörg Müller, an eclgist at the University f Würzburg, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps already exist that will identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t the sunds they make. Their idea was t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk.
The researchers tk recrdings frm acrss 43 sites in the Ecuadrean rainfrest. Sund recrdings were taken fur times every hur, ver tw weeks. The varius calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used t cnstruct a list f the species present. As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted.
Then it was the cmputer’s turn. The researchers fed their recrdings t artificial-intelligence mdels that had been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. “We fund that the AI tls culd identify the sunds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller.
Of curse, nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise. Dr Müller and his clleagues used light-traps t capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f nisy animals was a reliable prxy (指标) fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t.
The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects arund the wrld. Dr Müller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking n the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardized way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say.
32. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr Müller’s methd f bi-acustic analysis?
A. Cstly.B. Impractical.C. High-tech.D. Labr-cnsuming.
33. What can we learn frm the research f Dr Müller?
A. The species in the rainfrests have increased.
B. Agricultural activity negatively influenced the richness in species.
C. There are mre reliable sund recrdings in Ecuadrean rainfrest.
D. Trained AI mdels can identify as many kinds f sunds as experts.
34. Why did the Dr Müller and his clleagues d the survey in Paragraph 5?
A. T figure ut the species f quieter animals.
B. T cnfirm the bidiversity f the quieter animals.
C. T emphasize the bidiversity f the nisy animals.
D. T cmpare the nisy animals and the quieter nes.
35. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The investment in bi-acustic analysis.
B. The imprtance f frest restratin prjects.
C. The standard t measure the autmated apprach.
D. The research’s impact n frest restratin prjects.
第二节(共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are tw kinds f peple climbing a muntain. The first they are smiling, laughing and fully enjying the jurney n matter the effrt they have taken. Anther grup, hwever, they are struggling. They have t stp and catch their breath 10 times n the way up. ____36____ It’s their lifestyle chices. We’ll give yu three main reasns yur pursuit f health and yuth thrugh lifestyle chices is an essential.
Yu shuld build a strng fundatin nw. Yu prbably knw peple wh’ve survived a hrrific disease — and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits strengthen their bdies fr battle and made them better equipped t endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are mre likely fr thse with preexisting cnditins, such as besity, diabetes, heart disease, chrnic lung disease and s n. ____37____ That is, healthy chices will help prevent chrnic disease and set yu up fr a lng life.
It’s unclear hw many rebts yu’ll get. Perhaps in a utpian 25th-century wrld, there will exist sme places that allws yu t walk int a bth, press a few buttns, and erase every cigarette yu’ve smked, every cuch yu’ve ptated, every ptat yu’ve ever fried. ____38____ Yur ability t maximize their effectiveness will depend n yur cmmitment t imprving yur bilgy thrugh prven means: nutritin, physical activity, sleep, nt smking, and stress management.
____39____ The human brain remains the final bilgical frntier. S even if science ultimately allws us t crrect ur cells, genes, and ther mechanisms that make ur bdies wrk, when yur brain ges, yu will t. ____40____ And the steps are the same as thse yu can take t prtect the rest f yur bdy.
A. What’s the difference between them?
B. N matter what happens, yur brain needs yu.
C Yu have the ability t change hw yur brain wrks and reacts.
D. The same thinking will apply when we’re talking abut lngevity.
E. S yu will definitely self-engineer yur DNA switches t prtect yur brain.
F. Yur lngevity depends mre n the aggregate f what yu d mst f the time.
G. But fr the near future it’s far mre likely that yur rebt chances will be limited.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I didn’t really plan t learn percussin (打击乐器). I remembered the first time I came t the class, in which there were just fur students, ____41____ that we wuld make a small percussin ensemble (合奏). I was ____42____ t play just the bass drum (低音鼓), while my classmates needed t play multiple instruments. Even thugh the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part f the music piece, I fund it very ____43____ .
The first class was my first time learning hw t ____44____ bass pieces. I didn’t d s well because I culdn’t ____45____ what the teacher was talking abut. I was used t reading music ____46____ in Chinese, s when they turned int English, I had n idea what they meant. The way they read the ntes ____47____ frm hw I had learned befre in China.
It was really hard. I cried a lt ____48____ I played sme wrng ntes. I was even t ____49____ t sleep during the cncert perfrmance week. Luckily, my teacher — the cnductr — was really nice and ____50____ with me. “Just fcus n yur ____51____ ,” he said t me. The perfrmance wasn’t bad. When I ____52____ the drums at a quick speed, I was relaxed. The sunds frm the fur f us percussinists were ____53____ .
I didn’t drp my percussin class, because I was ____54____ t the amazing sund. That feeling f everyne cming tgether t ____55____ smething s beautiful is quite hard t describe.
41.
A. implyingB. meaningC. inferringD. inquiring
42.
A. hiredB. warnedC. assignedD. permitted
43.
A. rughB. adrableC. incredibleD. tugh
44.
A. readB. understandC. assessD. write
45.
A. spell utB. figure utC. bring utD. pick ut
46.
A. itemsB. termsC. theriesD. perfrmances
47.
A. differedB. separatedC. resultedD. learned
48.
A. butB. becauseC. untilD. s
49.
A. frustratedB. energeticC. embarrassedD. nervus
50.
A. familiarB. strictC. patientD. satisfied
51.
A. pieceB. behaviurC. wrdsD. audience
52.
A. practicedB. tuchedC. mvedD. hit
53.
A. strikingB. annyingC. hrribleD. rewarding
54.
A. relatedB. devtedC. addictedD. cmmitted
55.
A. describeB. supprtC. admireD. create
第 II 卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qipa, a traditinal dress fr females in China, is reputed as ne f the traditinal Chinese ____56____ (cstume) and an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashin wrld. Thugh ____57____ (debate) by experts abut the exact time f its ccurrence, it is believed that Qipa riginated frm a type f Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty (1632-1912).
Qipa mainly ____58____ (feature) a stand-up cllar, Chinese kntted buttns, and a tight-fitting waist, is usually made frm silk r cttn. Tw majr styles f mdern Qipa, ____59____ were established in the prgressin, are the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. ____60____ frmer, absrbing western elements f design and tailring, leads the fashin trend.
____61____ is generally accepted by schlars that the craze fr Qipa in the Republican Perid is a ____62____ (nature) result f the rise f wmen’s pursuit f freedm. Wearing Qipa, which is ____63____ (basic) a ne-piece rbe, carries a symblic sense f prmting gender equality. Later n, the pririty f Qipa shifted frm a plitical expressin t aesthetic(审美的) emphasis. It was chsen ____64____ the Republic f China’s mandarin dress in 1929. Since the refrm and pening-up plicy ____65____ (adpt) in China, Qipa has been designated (命名) as the frmal dress fr female diplmats in freign affairs activities.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表达安慰；2. 提供帮助；3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm summer mrning. I was reading the grcery specials in the paper when I fund a particularly gd deal—the bnus chicken packs: chicken quarters packed in family sizes. But if I drve ver t the stre fr just ne item, wuldn't the gas cst cut int the savings?
Five minutes later, I was headed t the stre n my bike: helmet n my head, and ld backpack n my back. As I rde the tw miles t the stre, I nticed the temperature seemed t have gne up a little. When I entered the stre, I headed straight t the chicken cunter. I picked a package weighing slightly ver ten punds, and then headed fr the checkut.
After getting utside, reality set in when the air hit my face. It was really ht. I realized I didn't have the car, s the chicken wuld be riding n my back. I put it int my backpack and thught t myself, “It's nly tw miles. If I cncentrate, I will be hme in n time.” Actually the partially frzen chicken felt cld against my back but the rest f me was beginning t sweat.
As I apprached a signal light, it turned yellw s I stpped. Suddenly, I heard a wman screaming. The light turned green but the cars didn't mve. Maybe there had been an accident? I lked behind me even thugh I never heard any cars crash.
What I saw was a small crwd f peple cming up the rad twards me. I heard smene yell, “I'm a nurse.” I lked arund again and still, n accident. Mving faster, this crwd f flks started talking ludly in my directin. “Are yu alright? We're here t help.” “Wh are they talking t?” I wndered. “Can we help yu?” they all asked. Out f the crner f my eye, I saw traffic piling up. I was cnfused! “N!” I tld the crwd. “I'm fine!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was their turn t lk cnfused.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性考试英语试题卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性考试英语试题卷（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024浙江省北斗星盟高三上学期12月适应性考试英语含答案（含听力）： 这是一份2024浙江省北斗星盟高三上学期12月适应性考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性考试英语docx、浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性考试英语答案pdf、高三英语听力1229mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性考试英语试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分, 满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
