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2023-2024学年云南省昆明市五华区高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年云南省昆明市五华区高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省昆明市五华区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、云南省昆明市五华区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Insect Repellent Sprays (驱蚊液) in 2023
Nthing ruins a pleasant utdr experience quite like annying msquites sucking bld n yur arms and legs. Sure, bug spray is great and all. After numerus tests, we fund fur bug sprays that std abve the rest.
Prven Insect Repellent Spray ($16.97 at Hme Dept)
Picaridin-Prven’s active ingredient, cmprising 20% f its frmula (配方)-is ne f the best at repelling bugs. Prven Spray’s smell is well nnexistent. It is easy t frget that we even apply this spray-besides the fact n bug wuld dare tuch ur skin.
Btanicals Msquit and Insect Repellent IV ($4.96 at Wal-Mart)
This repellent is made with p-menthane-3, 8-dil and it desn’t have a smell at all, which is a huge bnus. It’s als available in ne f the smallest size chices, at 2 unces, s if yu want a truly tiny spray yu can fit in yur pcket, this ne culd be fr yu.
Cleman SkinSmart DEET-Free Insect Repellent Spray ($4.87 at Amazn)
A 30% IR3535 spray in an aersl bttle, Cleman can be dried instantly and desn’t leave any remains n ur skin. The aersl pushes the repellent ut, making spraying a super fast prcess. The nly big speed bump is its smell. Sme testers said it had a smell f chemicals that culd easily make yu cugh when spraying it.
Cutter Backwds Insect Repellent ($4.28 at Target)
Cutter Backwds is a 25% DEET frmula, the gld standard in insect repellents, It has a larger nzzle (喷嘴) than the thers, resulting in a wider area f applicatin. Its biggest dwnside was the bttle’s big size, which makes it hard t simply thrw in yur bag.
1. What d the first tw bug sprays have in cmmn?
A. They are sld at the same price.
B. They cntain the same ingredients.
C. Neither f them has any smell.
D. Bth f them are available in small size...
2. Which bug spray may cause peple t cugh?
A. Prven Insect Repellent Spray.
B. Btanicals Msquit and Insect Repellent IV.
C. Cleman SkinSmart DEET-Free Insect Repellent Spray.
D. Cutter Backwds Insect Repellent.
3. What is special abut Cutter Backwds Insect Repellent?
A. It can fit in yur pcket.
B. It has a 25% Picaridin frmula.
C. It has a super fast spraying prcess.
D. It cvers a larger area f applicatin.
B
A penny saved is a penny earned. And mre and mre benny-wise yung Chinese are abandning cnsumerism by leading an increasingly frugal (节俭的) life by develping anti-cnsumerism cncepts.
Accrding t a survey by JD.cm, nearly 50% f respndents wuld use all means t save mney and mre than 30% plan t becme deal-hunters t fit in their budgets. Mre than 80% f Generatin Z Chinese spend less than 5,000 yuan ($737) a mnth. When shpping, they care the mst abut practicability, persnal preference and price, instead f brands, ppularity and brand spkesmen.
And mre than 600,000 users have jined a grup named Frenzied Mney Savers n Duban, a ppular scial media platfrm, where members share smetimes extreme ideas, tips, bks and everything t save hard-earned mney. Fr instance, sme recmmended uninstalling shpping apps such as Taba, Meituan and Pindudu and installing it each time yu really need t buy smething s as t hld back the urge t spend. And milk tea, cffee and takeuts are strngly ppsed by many.
Chinese have lng established and valued the saving culture with the cuntry’s husehld savings rate leading the wrld. Yung Chinese wh are brn in a relatively prsperus and abundant sciety have learned t get rid f the addictin t cnsumerism and use mney in a mre sensible and wiser way, which culd help create a mre healthy and upbeat scial vibe (社会风气), besides reducing the huge waste and damages t the envirnment caused by ver cnsumptin.
Just as the American writer Thedre Thrntn said, the habit f saving is itself an educatin. Yet saving is certainly nt the final gal, but spending mney where it truly deserves helps realize ne’s life bjectives. T save and spend wisely are lessns yung peple all ver the wrld have t learn.
4. Why are mre and mre yung Chinese becming benny-wise?
A. They tend t accept cnsumerism.B. They spend mney withut hesitatin.
C. They are shaped by multiple cultures.D. They are in favr f ecnmical life.
5. What may Generatin Z Chinese tare the mst when shpping?
A. Budgets and service.B. Practicability and price.
C. Persnal preference and brands.D. Shpping apps and platfrms.
6. What message des the authr want t cnvey in Paragraph 4?
A. Anti-cnsumerism is beneficial t scial prgress.
B. Saving mney can be many peple’s life bjective.
C. Many scial issues mainly result frm cnsumerism.
D. Yung Chinese are lucky t be brn in a prsperus sciety.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A There is n increasing need fr cnsumerism.
B. Old virtue f being frugal is still nt utdated.
C. Tips n saving mney are imprtant fr the yung.
D Cnsumerism has an impact n ecnmic develpment.
C
Mst ld, disused airprts are usually trn dwn t make way fr shiny new develpments, althugh at huge cst, but nt Tegel airprt, in Berlin, Germany. The deserted 580 acres will be turned int an ec-friendly living neighbrhd land, in Tegel Prject that fficials hpe will becme the blueprint fr future disused airprts.
After the airprt was clsed dwn a number f years ag, fllwing the building f a newer and mdern versin nearby, develpers began dreaming up the ambitius 5 millin square meter Tegel Prject. Thse behind the prject hpe it will address husing shrtages, pllutin and ther ban living prblems. It will prvide at least 5,000 hmes fr mre than 10,000 peple.
The entire prject is all abut being energy-efficient: vertical gardens (垂直花园) n apartment blcks, which is ne way t keep buildings cl withut cstly air cnditining. Every rftp is als ging t be fitted with slar panels which will prvide electricity. Spnge City technlgy, such as rain gardens, will help the city absrb as much water as pssible.
Althugh turning an airprt int a neighbrhd isn’t cmmn, it’s nt the first time it’s happened. When Denver’s main airprt mved t a new lcatin, develpers made the mst ut f the ld airprt and cnverted the space int a residential cmmunity with imprtant lcatins like hspitals, schls, and supermarkets easily reached n ft.
Next t the new develpment in Germany’s frmer Tegel airprt will be a cmmercial zne. The Urban Technlgy Republic is aimed at tech cmpanies that will be encuraged t pen ffices in the develpment, as well as a large city park that will stretch acrss half f the urban tech space. There will als be a campus fr the Berliner Hchschule fur Technik University. Cnstructin is due t begin in 2023, with the first areas pening by 2027.
8. Why did develpers cme up with Tegel Prject?
A. T make rm fr city gardens.B. T help slve rural living prblems.
C. T reuse Tegel airprt in a green way.D. T set a gd example fr future cities.
9. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Tegel Prject has prven cstly.
B. Vertical gardens are built n the rftp.
C. A city park will be the center f the Tegel airprt.
D. The practice f using ld airprt has been tried befre.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cnverted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Transfrmed.B. Carried.C. Slid.D. Divided.
11. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Less Is MreB. Trash Can Be Treasure
C. Technlgy Makes a DifferenceD. Human and Nature Live in Peace
D
D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne singing? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst.
A study recently published in the jurnal Science fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive. Fr tw weeks, study participants using a smartphne app were required t fill ut a questinnaire three times a day. They were asked questins abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state. Emerging frm the app’s data was a nticeable trend--study participants wh saw birds were mre likely t reprt a better md.
Research is increasingly finding that getting utside is gd fr ur brains, which is why scientists want t knw mre abut what aspects f nature may be the mst therapeutic. “This kind f study helps us understand hw peple’s everyday experience with specific elements f nature, such as birds, can be restrative,” says Lisa Nisbet, a psychlgist at Trent University in Canada.
With the cllected data, Andrea Mechelli, a psychlgist at King’s Cllege Lndn, perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in wellbeing when birds were present, even when eliminating ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways. Nature, Mechelli ntes, isn’t a cure all. The presence f trees and birds, fr example, didn’t result in a better sense f wellbeing if participants als nted their neighbrhd felt unsafe. Regardless f the cause, knwing hw trees, streams, r birds affect md helps treatment prviders integrate nature int their care.
A study first published in 1984 fund that hspital patients recvering frm surgery tk fewer painkillers and had a shrter recvery if they als had a rm with a view f nature. At Mechelli’s clinical practice in Lndn, he fcuses n early interventin therapies and frequently wrks with yung peple. As ne slutin, he suggests his patients g fr walks t bserve the trees and plants grwing in the city, and the wildlife flying by. “It has n side effects,” he says, “It’s smething they culd try, and they have nthing t lse.”
12. Hw did the participants take part in the study?
A. By answering questins nline.B. By bserving birds in the wild.
C. By recrding their daily rutine.D. By analyzing their mental state.
13. What d scientists fcus n?
A. The recvery frm mental illness.
B. The impact f envirnment n birds.
C. The influence f nature elements n peple.
D. The link between neighbrhd and wildlife.
14. Which f the fllwing may Mechelli agree with?
A. Wrking with the yung helps imprve efficiency.
B. Wandering utside eliminates side effects f drugs.
C. Painkillers will be replaced by interventin therapies.
D. Trees and birds can cntribute t a sense f wellbeing.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science website.B. A travel brchure.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A fashin magazine.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Birthdays are suppsed t be happy ccasins where celebratins, being spiled and psitive reflectin are all part f the day. Unfrtunately, feeling depressed abut an appraching birthday, as a persn ages, is cmmn. The fllwing may help fight ff Birthday Blues.
·Find the best way t celebrate
____16____ If smene lves luxurius celebratins, then they shuld try t have that srt f a day. If they prefer quality time with family, then they culd make arrangements. On the ther hand, ding smething n their birthday that they d nt enjy, will make it harder fr them t have a gd time.
·Keep busy
If the Birthday Blues threaten t have a negative impact n smene, it may be better t avid the day altgether. ____17____ D smething else. Negative thughts can be easily frgtten s a persn can mve n with their life.
·____18____
It is OK t be sad smetimes, but drwning in sadness all day is unhelpful fr anyne struggling with negative emtins. Fr thse wh always get the Birthday Blues, it might be a gd idea just t accept that they might feel sad and anxius. ____19____ Acknwledge them, and then put them t ne side and get n with the day in a mre psitive frame f mind.
·D smething special
Hwever much peple hate r fear their birthday, they can make it better if they plan smething fr that day that cannt fail t bring them excitement. They may think abut bking t see a shw, getting a spa, r ging ut fr dinner. ____20____
A. Set a sadness time limit.
B. Turn the sadness int a helpful experience.
C. Allw thse feelings t cme int their mind.
D. Remving negative thughts finally pays ff.
E. Keeping distracted will ensure the day passes quickly.
F. Birthdays are days when it is acceptable t be a bit selfish.
G. Whatever is likely t lift their spirits may help them feel better.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ruben Flwers discvered the pht by accident. It was early 2023 and he was ____21____ thrugh pht albums at his grandmther’s huse. Suddenly, there it was: a pht frm 1994, taken n an airplane deck, shwing him as a kid, sitting next t his ____22____ dad. In this picture, Flwers is lking at his dad in ____23____. His father smiles at the camera, ready t fly the plane.
Flwers had frgtten the pht existed, but seeing it again, he was ____24____ with memries f grwing up, inspired by his father. He lved their trips t the airprt, ____25____ in the training center, taking a g n the simulatrs (模拟器). He was prud when his dad talked ____26____ abut his jb at the schl careers day.
Flwers, nw 30, was just abut t fllw in his father’s ____27____ and begin flying as a First Officer fr Suthwest Airlines. Meanwhile Flwers’ father-als called Ruben Flwers-was nearing ____28____ and readying fr his final flight as Captain. Thus, after rediscvering the ____29____ pht, the tw men hped they’d get an pprtunity t fly tgether t ____30____ that mment. In March 2023, the lder Flwers was flying his final Suthwest flight. His sn was by his side, as his first fficer. He said, “That was an ____31____ feeling. T lk ver there and see my sn next t me, fr my last landing.” The yunger Flwers eched this-nw that he has ____32____ his dream f flying with his father, his next gal is t ____33____ with his yunger brther, wh has just recently cmpleted pilt training.
The lder Flwers always made it his ____34____ t inspire and encurage his kids t ____35____ whatever they lved and whatever that might be.
21.
A. bringingB. brushingC. thumbingD. rushing
22.
A. cachB. piltC. fficerD. prfessr
23.
A. admiratinB. cnfusinC. gratitudeD. shck
24.
A. trappedB. fldedC. reasnedD. blessed
25.
A. calming dwnB. cheering upC. shwing ffD. hanging ut
26.
A. fndlyB. cautiuslyC. bitterlyD. anxiusly
27.
A. requirementsB. descriptinsC. ftstepsD. predictins
28.
A. graduatinB. retirementC. serviceD. interview
29.
A. dullB. clearC. digitalD. ld
30.
A. remarkB. recgnizeC. restartD. recreate
31.
A. rdinaryB. awesmeC. inncentD. awkward
32.
A. expectedB. adjustedC. achievedD. planned
33.
A flyB. playC. runD. ride
34.
A. creditB. rightC. missinD. struggle
35.
A. explreB. judgeC. illustrateD. define
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fr decades, cmmuters traveling by train between Lndn and Paris ____36____ (have) ne ptin: trains perated by Eurstar. Nw, anther rail start-up, Evlyn, is planning ____37____ (launch) a high-speed rail service under the English Channel, ____38____ (give) turlsts mre ptins in hw they mve between the tw Eurpean capitals. It will be fully peratinal by 2026. The cmpany has nt released details abut fares, schedules r n-bard amenities (便利设施).
“Mre cmpetitin fr Eurstar can nly be a gd thing. ____39____ (hpeful), it’ll mean lwer prices, better services and a wider variety f Eurpean destinatins fr ____40____ (traveler) in Lndn and the rest f the United Kingdm,” an Evlyn spkespersn says.
Mre bradly train travel is n the rise in Eurpe. Many Eurpean leaders see bsting rail travel as ____41____ critical step tward human-caused climate change, since trains typically have ____42____ (few) greenhuse gas emissins than planes. Last year, shrt-haul dmestic flights between destinatins within 2.5-hur r less ____43____(ban) in France.
“____44____ the demand fr green mbility is grwing, yet we need the rail market t respnd much better and much faster, especially fr lng and crss-brder jurneys,” said Adina Valean, Eurpean cmmissiner fr transprt, ____45____ a statement in January.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周你校组织了一场职业规划 (career planning) 讲座。请你就此活动，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．个人感受。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every June, we renew an annual traditin at ur huse. Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f nature that remind them f the summer. They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk. When we return, we find fairies (精灵) have turned the bwls’ cntents int ice cream.
I’m nt certain hw this traditin develping. I think I was making up stries abut fairies years ag, and it all just srt f happened. But ever since, it has been ne f ur favrite rutines, fascinating in its simplicity. “When are the fairies cming?” six-year-ld Anna had been asking all last June with expectatin. Meanwhile, Jshua, nine, was getting wise t fairies and Father Christmas and such silly things. He said he wuld understand if, during ur walk, Mum r Dad shuld frget smething and return hme.
The evening arrived. The children cllected leaves, grass, pebbles, twigs and dead insects. We put their bwls n the frnt drstep and went ff n ur walk. But after a while, I maned (抱怨) that I had frgtten my keys and needed t g back. Jshua smiled a knwing grin (咧嘴笑) “Oh, wait,” I added, “I’ve fund them! I dn’t have t g back.” As we cntinued n ur way, Jshua was beginning t get a bit cnfused.
Near ur huse I warned that the fairies might nt have arrived yet—we might need t walk fr a bit lnger. Jshua seemed relieved. Yes, he said, they prbably hadn’t cme. Yet when we reached the frnt dr, the bwls were in the same place we had left them-filled with ice cream. Anna accepted all this with cmplete inncence, happy and excited and eager t eat. But Jshua was astnished, speechless, humbled. He lked up at me, at his dad, then gazed arund the neighbrhd in amazement. “The fairies must have cme,” he said as we all sat dwn t feast, “Maybe … is there really … was this magic?”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jshua was quiet the entire evening, thinking ver these events in his heart and mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I tld my little by the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Insect Repellent Sprays (驱蚊液) in 2023
Nthing ruins a pleasant utdr experience quite like annying msquites sucking bld n yur arms and legs. Sure, bug spray is great and all. After numerus tests, we fund fur bug sprays that std abve the rest.
Prven Insect Repellent Spray ($16.97 at Hme Dept)
Picaridin-Prven’s active ingredient, cmprising 20% f its frmula (配方)-is ne f the best at repelling bugs. Prven Spray’s smell is well nnexistent. It is easy t frget that we even apply this spray-besides the fact n bug wuld dare tuch ur skin.
Btanicals Msquit and Insect Repellent IV ($4.96 at Wal-Mart)
This repellent is made with p-menthane-3, 8-dil and it desn’t have a smell at all, which is a huge bnus. It’s als available in ne f the smallest size chices, at 2 unces, s if yu want a truly tiny spray yu can fit in yur pcket, this ne culd be fr yu.
Cleman SkinSmart DEET-Free Insect Repellent Spray ($4.87 at Amazn)
A 30% IR3535 spray in an aersl bttle, Cleman can be dried instantly and desn’t leave any remains n ur skin. The aersl pushes the repellent ut, making spraying a super fast prcess. The nly big speed bump is its smell. Sme testers said it had a smell f chemicals that culd easily make yu cugh when spraying it.
Cutter Backwds Insect Repellent ($4.28 at Target)
Cutter Backwds is a 25% DEET frmula, the gld standard in insect repellents, It has a larger nzzle (喷嘴) than the thers, resulting in a wider area f applicatin. Its biggest dwnside was the bttle’s big size, which makes it hard t simply thrw in yur bag.
1. What d the first tw bug sprays have in cmmn?
A. They are sld at the same price.
B. They cntain the same ingredients.
C. Neither f them has any smell.
D. Bth f them are available in small size...
2. Which bug spray may cause peple t cugh?
A. Prven Insect Repellent Spray.
B. Btanicals Msquit and Insect Repellent IV.
C. Cleman SkinSmart DEET-Free Insect Repellent Spray.
D. Cutter Backwds Insect Repellent.
3. What is special abut Cutter Backwds Insect Repellent?
A. It can fit in yur pcket.
B. It has a 25% Picaridin frmula.
C. It has a super fast spraying prcess.
D. It cvers a larger area f applicatin.
B
A penny saved is a penny earned. And mre and mre benny-wise yung Chinese are abandning cnsumerism by leading an increasingly frugal (节俭的) life by develping anti-cnsumerism cncepts.
Accrding t a survey by JD.cm, nearly 50% f respndents wuld use all means t save mney and mre than 30% plan t becme deal-hunters t fit in their budgets. Mre than 80% f Generatin Z Chinese spend less than 5,000 yuan ($737) a mnth. When shpping, they care the mst abut practicability, persnal preference and price, instead f brands, ppularity and brand spkesmen.
And mre than 600,000 users have jined a grup named Frenzied Mney Savers n Duban, a ppular scial media platfrm, where members share smetimes extreme ideas, tips, bks and everything t save hard-earned mney. Fr instance, sme recmmended uninstalling shpping apps such as Taba, Meituan and Pindudu and installing it each time yu really need t buy smething s as t hld back the urge t spend. And milk tea, cffee and takeuts are strngly ppsed by many.
Chinese have lng established and valued the saving culture with the cuntry’s husehld savings rate leading the wrld. Yung Chinese wh are brn in a relatively prsperus and abundant sciety have learned t get rid f the addictin t cnsumerism and use mney in a mre sensible and wiser way, which culd help create a mre healthy and upbeat scial vibe (社会风气), besides reducing the huge waste and damages t the envirnment caused by ver cnsumptin.
Just as the American writer Thedre Thrntn said, the habit f saving is itself an educatin. Yet saving is certainly nt the final gal, but spending mney where it truly deserves helps realize ne’s life bjectives. T save and spend wisely are lessns yung peple all ver the wrld have t learn.
4. Why are mre and mre yung Chinese becming benny-wise?
A. They tend t accept cnsumerism.B. They spend mney withut hesitatin.
C. They are shaped by multiple cultures.D. They are in favr f ecnmical life.
5. What may Generatin Z Chinese tare the mst when shpping?
A. Budgets and service.B. Practicability and price.
C. Persnal preference and brands.D. Shpping apps and platfrms.
6. What message des the authr want t cnvey in Paragraph 4?
A. Anti-cnsumerism is beneficial t scial prgress.
B. Saving mney can be many peple’s life bjective.
C. Many scial issues mainly result frm cnsumerism.
D. Yung Chinese are lucky t be brn in a prsperus sciety.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A There is n increasing need fr cnsumerism.
B. Old virtue f being frugal is still nt utdated.
C. Tips n saving mney are imprtant fr the yung.
D Cnsumerism has an impact n ecnmic develpment.
C
Mst ld, disused airprts are usually trn dwn t make way fr shiny new develpments, althugh at huge cst, but nt Tegel airprt, in Berlin, Germany. The deserted 580 acres will be turned int an ec-friendly living neighbrhd land, in Tegel Prject that fficials hpe will becme the blueprint fr future disused airprts.
After the airprt was clsed dwn a number f years ag, fllwing the building f a newer and mdern versin nearby, develpers began dreaming up the ambitius 5 millin square meter Tegel Prject. Thse behind the prject hpe it will address husing shrtages, pllutin and ther ban living prblems. It will prvide at least 5,000 hmes fr mre than 10,000 peple.
The entire prject is all abut being energy-efficient: vertical gardens (垂直花园) n apartment blcks, which is ne way t keep buildings cl withut cstly air cnditining. Every rftp is als ging t be fitted with slar panels which will prvide electricity. Spnge City technlgy, such as rain gardens, will help the city absrb as much water as pssible.
Althugh turning an airprt int a neighbrhd isn’t cmmn, it’s nt the first time it’s happened. When Denver’s main airprt mved t a new lcatin, develpers made the mst ut f the ld airprt and cnverted the space int a residential cmmunity with imprtant lcatins like hspitals, schls, and supermarkets easily reached n ft.
Next t the new develpment in Germany’s frmer Tegel airprt will be a cmmercial zne. The Urban Technlgy Republic is aimed at tech cmpanies that will be encuraged t pen ffices in the develpment, as well as a large city park that will stretch acrss half f the urban tech space. There will als be a campus fr the Berliner Hchschule fur Technik University. Cnstructin is due t begin in 2023, with the first areas pening by 2027.
8. Why did develpers cme up with Tegel Prject?
A. T make rm fr city gardens.B. T help slve rural living prblems.
C. T reuse Tegel airprt in a green way.D. T set a gd example fr future cities.
9. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Tegel Prject has prven cstly.
B. Vertical gardens are built n the rftp.
C. A city park will be the center f the Tegel airprt.
D. The practice f using ld airprt has been tried befre.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cnverted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Transfrmed.B. Carried.C. Slid.D. Divided.
11. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Less Is MreB. Trash Can Be Treasure
C. Technlgy Makes a DifferenceD. Human and Nature Live in Peace
D
D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne singing? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst.
A study recently published in the jurnal Science fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive. Fr tw weeks, study participants using a smartphne app were required t fill ut a questinnaire three times a day. They were asked questins abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state. Emerging frm the app’s data was a nticeable trend--study participants wh saw birds were mre likely t reprt a better md.
Research is increasingly finding that getting utside is gd fr ur brains, which is why scientists want t knw mre abut what aspects f nature may be the mst therapeutic. “This kind f study helps us understand hw peple’s everyday experience with specific elements f nature, such as birds, can be restrative,” says Lisa Nisbet, a psychlgist at Trent University in Canada.
With the cllected data, Andrea Mechelli, a psychlgist at King’s Cllege Lndn, perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in wellbeing when birds were present, even when eliminating ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways. Nature, Mechelli ntes, isn’t a cure all. The presence f trees and birds, fr example, didn’t result in a better sense f wellbeing if participants als nted their neighbrhd felt unsafe. Regardless f the cause, knwing hw trees, streams, r birds affect md helps treatment prviders integrate nature int their care.
A study first published in 1984 fund that hspital patients recvering frm surgery tk fewer painkillers and had a shrter recvery if they als had a rm with a view f nature. At Mechelli’s clinical practice in Lndn, he fcuses n early interventin therapies and frequently wrks with yung peple. As ne slutin, he suggests his patients g fr walks t bserve the trees and plants grwing in the city, and the wildlife flying by. “It has n side effects,” he says, “It’s smething they culd try, and they have nthing t lse.”
12. Hw did the participants take part in the study?
A. By answering questins nline.B. By bserving birds in the wild.
C. By recrding their daily rutine.D. By analyzing their mental state.
13. What d scientists fcus n?
A. The recvery frm mental illness.
B. The impact f envirnment n birds.
C. The influence f nature elements n peple.
D. The link between neighbrhd and wildlife.
14. Which f the fllwing may Mechelli agree with?
A. Wrking with the yung helps imprve efficiency.
B. Wandering utside eliminates side effects f drugs.
C. Painkillers will be replaced by interventin therapies.
D. Trees and birds can cntribute t a sense f wellbeing.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science website.B. A travel brchure.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A fashin magazine.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Birthdays are suppsed t be happy ccasins where celebratins, being spiled and psitive reflectin are all part f the day. Unfrtunately, feeling depressed abut an appraching birthday, as a persn ages, is cmmn. The fllwing may help fight ff Birthday Blues.
·Find the best way t celebrate
____16____ If smene lves luxurius celebratins, then they shuld try t have that srt f a day. If they prefer quality time with family, then they culd make arrangements. On the ther hand, ding smething n their birthday that they d nt enjy, will make it harder fr them t have a gd time.
·Keep busy
If the Birthday Blues threaten t have a negative impact n smene, it may be better t avid the day altgether. ____17____ D smething else. Negative thughts can be easily frgtten s a persn can mve n with their life.
·____18____
It is OK t be sad smetimes, but drwning in sadness all day is unhelpful fr anyne struggling with negative emtins. Fr thse wh always get the Birthday Blues, it might be a gd idea just t accept that they might feel sad and anxius. ____19____ Acknwledge them, and then put them t ne side and get n with the day in a mre psitive frame f mind.
·D smething special
Hwever much peple hate r fear their birthday, they can make it better if they plan smething fr that day that cannt fail t bring them excitement. They may think abut bking t see a shw, getting a spa, r ging ut fr dinner. ____20____
A. Set a sadness time limit.
B. Turn the sadness int a helpful experience.
C. Allw thse feelings t cme int their mind.
D. Remving negative thughts finally pays ff.
E. Keeping distracted will ensure the day passes quickly.
F. Birthdays are days when it is acceptable t be a bit selfish.
G. Whatever is likely t lift their spirits may help them feel better.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ruben Flwers discvered the pht by accident. It was early 2023 and he was ____21____ thrugh pht albums at his grandmther’s huse. Suddenly, there it was: a pht frm 1994, taken n an airplane deck, shwing him as a kid, sitting next t his ____22____ dad. In this picture, Flwers is lking at his dad in ____23____. His father smiles at the camera, ready t fly the plane.
Flwers had frgtten the pht existed, but seeing it again, he was ____24____ with memries f grwing up, inspired by his father. He lved their trips t the airprt, ____25____ in the training center, taking a g n the simulatrs (模拟器). He was prud when his dad talked ____26____ abut his jb at the schl careers day.
Flwers, nw 30, was just abut t fllw in his father’s ____27____ and begin flying as a First Officer fr Suthwest Airlines. Meanwhile Flwers’ father-als called Ruben Flwers-was nearing ____28____ and readying fr his final flight as Captain. Thus, after rediscvering the ____29____ pht, the tw men hped they’d get an pprtunity t fly tgether t ____30____ that mment. In March 2023, the lder Flwers was flying his final Suthwest flight. His sn was by his side, as his first fficer. He said, “That was an ____31____ feeling. T lk ver there and see my sn next t me, fr my last landing.” The yunger Flwers eched this-nw that he has ____32____ his dream f flying with his father, his next gal is t ____33____ with his yunger brther, wh has just recently cmpleted pilt training.
The lder Flwers always made it his ____34____ t inspire and encurage his kids t ____35____ whatever they lved and whatever that might be.
21.
A. bringingB. brushingC. thumbingD. rushing
22.
A. cachB. piltC. fficerD. prfessr
23.
A. admiratinB. cnfusinC. gratitudeD. shck
24.
A. trappedB. fldedC. reasnedD. blessed
25.
A. calming dwnB. cheering upC. shwing ffD. hanging ut
26.
A. fndlyB. cautiuslyC. bitterlyD. anxiusly
27.
A. requirementsB. descriptinsC. ftstepsD. predictins
28.
A. graduatinB. retirementC. serviceD. interview
29.
A. dullB. clearC. digitalD. ld
30.
A. remarkB. recgnizeC. restartD. recreate
31.
A. rdinaryB. awesmeC. inncentD. awkward
32.
A. expectedB. adjustedC. achievedD. planned
33.
A flyB. playC. runD. ride
34.
A. creditB. rightC. missinD. struggle
35.
A. explreB. judgeC. illustrateD. define
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fr decades, cmmuters traveling by train between Lndn and Paris ____36____ (have) ne ptin: trains perated by Eurstar. Nw, anther rail start-up, Evlyn, is planning ____37____ (launch) a high-speed rail service under the English Channel, ____38____ (give) turlsts mre ptins in hw they mve between the tw Eurpean capitals. It will be fully peratinal by 2026. The cmpany has nt released details abut fares, schedules r n-bard amenities (便利设施).
“Mre cmpetitin fr Eurstar can nly be a gd thing. ____39____ (hpeful), it’ll mean lwer prices, better services and a wider variety f Eurpean destinatins fr ____40____ (traveler) in Lndn and the rest f the United Kingdm,” an Evlyn spkespersn says.
Mre bradly train travel is n the rise in Eurpe. Many Eurpean leaders see bsting rail travel as ____41____ critical step tward human-caused climate change, since trains typically have ____42____ (few) greenhuse gas emissins than planes. Last year, shrt-haul dmestic flights between destinatins within 2.5-hur r less ____43____(ban) in France.
“____44____ the demand fr green mbility is grwing, yet we need the rail market t respnd much better and much faster, especially fr lng and crss-brder jurneys,” said Adina Valean, Eurpean cmmissiner fr transprt, ____45____ a statement in January.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周你校组织了一场职业规划 (career planning) 讲座。请你就此活动，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．个人感受。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every June, we renew an annual traditin at ur huse. Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f nature that remind them f the summer. They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk. When we return, we find fairies (精灵) have turned the bwls’ cntents int ice cream.
I’m nt certain hw this traditin develping. I think I was making up stries abut fairies years ag, and it all just srt f happened. But ever since, it has been ne f ur favrite rutines, fascinating in its simplicity. “When are the fairies cming?” six-year-ld Anna had been asking all last June with expectatin. Meanwhile, Jshua, nine, was getting wise t fairies and Father Christmas and such silly things. He said he wuld understand if, during ur walk, Mum r Dad shuld frget smething and return hme.
The evening arrived. The children cllected leaves, grass, pebbles, twigs and dead insects. We put their bwls n the frnt drstep and went ff n ur walk. But after a while, I maned (抱怨) that I had frgtten my keys and needed t g back. Jshua smiled a knwing grin (咧嘴笑) “Oh, wait,” I added, “I’ve fund them! I dn’t have t g back.” As we cntinued n ur way, Jshua was beginning t get a bit cnfused.
Near ur huse I warned that the fairies might nt have arrived yet—we might need t walk fr a bit lnger. Jshua seemed relieved. Yes, he said, they prbably hadn’t cme. Yet when we reached the frnt dr, the bwls were in the same place we had left them-filled with ice cream. Anna accepted all this with cmplete inncence, happy and excited and eager t eat. But Jshua was astnished, speechless, humbled. He lked up at me, at his dad, then gazed arund the neighbrhd in amazement. “The fairies must have cme,” he said as we all sat dwn t feast, “Maybe … is there really … was this magic?”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jshua was quiet the entire evening, thinking ver these events in his heart and mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I tld my little by the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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