人教版八年级上册英语期末试题(含答案)

这是一份人教版八年级上册英语期末试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（18分）
A. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which kind f mvie des the by like?
A. Cartns. B. Actin mvies. C. Sap peras.
2. What des the by’s father want him t be?
A. A dctr. B. A nurse. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. They are talking abut their plan.
B. They are talking abut their hliday.
C. They are talking abut the envirnment.
4. Why isn’t the by available?
A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has an exam.
C. Because he is busy with his hmewrk.
5. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He makes many mistakes. B. He is careless in the exam.
C. His teacher isn’t happy with him.
B. 请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. When is Linda’s birthday?
A. On September 10th. B. On Octber 9th. C. On Octber 10th.
7. Why des Linda feel sad?
A. Because she gets her parents’ gifts.
B. Because her parents didn’t take her t Shenzhen.
C. Because her parents can’t celebrate her birthday with her.
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8. Wh went t Sanya fr winter hliday?
A. Tina’s friends. B. Tina’s family. C. Tina’s teacher.
9. Hw was the weather there?
A. It was cld. B. It was cl. C. It was warm.
10. What d we knw abut the girl and her family?
A. They went t Hainan by train.
B. The girl thught the trip was great.
C. The family didn’t g swimming.
请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11. Why didn’t the girl want Lily t cpy(抄袭) the answers?
A. Because she thught it was wrng.
B. Because she thught it was right.
C. Because she thught it was nrmal.
12. What des the father think f the matter?
A. Lily is right. B. His daughter is right. C. They’re bth right.
13. What’s the father’s advice fr his daughter?
A. She can call Lily. B. They can talk nline. C. She can write a letter t Lily.
C. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
14. We’ll g t the nearby muntains fr a schl __________ this Sunday.
15. The bus leaves at ___________in the mrning.
16. The weather reprt says it will be ___________n Sunday.
17. Please take yur lunch because we’ll have a ____________there.
18. We’ll be back at 4:00 ____________. .
二、单项选择（6分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
19. —He gt an A in last week’s math test.
—It is________! His math is always the wrst.
A. pssible B. impssible C. simple D. bred
20. After tw hurs’ drive, the driver decided ________ and have a rest.
A. stp B. t stp C. stpping D. stpped
21. —Alice didn’t g t the park ________ her illness.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A. because B. but C. s D. because f
22. Hw are yu ging t spend yur free time? Why nt ________ a hbby, like skating?
A. turn up B. put up C. make up D. take up
23. The ________ we d fr ther peple, the ________ we will be.
A. much; happier B. mre; happy C. mre; happier D. mst; happiest
24. In summer, fd will g bad quickly ________ we put it int a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as sn as D. when
三、完形填空(21分)
A. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
A rich man asked an ld man t advise his sn t keep away frm his bad habits. The ld man tk the sn fr a slw walk thrugh a 25 . Stpping suddenly he asked the by t pull ut a 26 plant grwing in the garden. The by held the plant between his tw fingers and 27 pulled it ut. The ld man then 28 him t pull ut a little bigger plant. The by pulled hard and the plant came ut with the rts (根). “Nw pull ut that ne,” said the ld man, pinting t(指着) the biggest plant. The by had t use all his strength (力量)t pull it ut. Next, the ld man, pinting t a big tree, said, “Nw, take this ut.” The by held it and 29 t pull it ut. But the tree wuld nt mve. “It’s 30 ,”said the by, ut f breath (呼吸). “S it is like bad 31 ,”said the ld man. “When they are yung, it is easy t pull them ut. 32 when they take hld, they cannt be cntrlled(控制).” The ld man’s wrds changed the by’s life. Frm the stry abve, the lessn we can learn is: Dn’t 33 bad habits t grw in us. Drp them while we are in cntrl f 34 , r they will cntrl us.
25. A. park B. frest C. garden D. muntain
26. A. small B. strng C. green D. beautiful
27. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily
28. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led
29. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked
30. A. dangerus B. easy C. wrng D. hard
31. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hpes
32. A. And B. S C. Or D. But
33. A. wait fr B. prepare fr C. care abut D. make up
34. A. us B. them C. it D. me
B. 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
What will ur wrld be like in 2050? We asked a grup f experts t make their predictins abut ur 35 . By 2050, we will have “clever” 36 . We wn’t have s many accidents, 37 they will be able t talk with each ther. Cars will slw dwn by themselves r stp in 38 situatins(位置). Als, ur cars will 39 n electricity. By 2050 ur hmes will be mre ec-friendly (环保的). We will use slar (太阳的) energy, and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be mre peple in the wrld 40 ur huses will be smaller. We will have 41 t help clean, ck and d 42 hme shpping. We wn't die! The cmputers in the future wn’t lk like machines. They'll lk like 43 . By 2050 there will be t many peple n the earth and 44 100 millin peple will be living n the mn and ther planets. We will be able t 45 Mars and be back in just three days.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
“Tday I will give yu a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students. After he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt (圆点) in the center f the paper. The teacher saw the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.” At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All f them described(阐述)the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly saw the black dt, but n ne wrte abut the white paper. Dn't wrry abut yur marks(分数) fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper represents (代表) prblems in ur daily(日常) life.”
Our life is a gift, with lve and care. Hwever, we just see the prblems like illness(疾病) and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life. S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy ur life.
46. What was in the center f the paper?
A. A white dt. B. A black dt. C. A questin. D. A gift.
47. What did the teacher want t tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift.
B. The black dt desn’t mean prblems in ur life.
C. Dn’t wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D. We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy ur life.
48. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “pverty” in the last paragraph?
A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险
B
Family traditins are special habits r custms(风俗) that yur family has. Fr example, in the family f Bill Gates, his parents keep the traditin f reading with children. And what's the traditin in yur family?
Nick, 15, England
On every family member's(成员的) birthday, we give him r her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mther's birthday. And I knew that she wanted t see a film. S I bught a ticket withut telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I g t my grandparents' hme. My grandparents ck delicius fd. I meet all my cusins. We talk abut interesting things at schl. Smetimes my parents als jin us in playing games.
Yu Xin, 14, China
During every summer r winter hliday, we have a family trip acrss the cuntry. I'm always the ne wh chses where t g. We have visited Qingda, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjy the trips.
49. The family f Bill Gates keeps the traditin f ________ with children.
A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling
50. Smetimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get tgether.
A. ck fd B. talk abut interesting things
C. meet cusins D. play games with the children
51. Yu Xin has visited sme places EXCEPT(除了)________.
A. Xiamen B. Hangzhu C. Beijing D. Qingda
52. The three children are talking abut their ________.
A. schl life B. birthday parties C. hliday plans D. family traditins
C
My name is Sam. I jined a club called “passing help” last mnth. Nw let me tell yu why I jined it.
One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car brken dwn(出故障). It was 25 miles frm my hme. I wanted t get a ride(搭便车), but there was n car. It was als hard t take a taxi. I decided t take a bus hme. I went t a bus stp nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did nt g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman. She was kind and she tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes, but n bus came. At last a car came t me and a wman came ut f the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus statin, I fund that the bus t yur twn culdn't cme, s I returned here. I just can't leave yu here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take yu back t yur hme.”
“It is a lng way,” I said.
“Cme n, sir,” she said, “Let’s g.”
On the way she tld me a stry. A few days ag, there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An ld man drve her up t a gas statin and then back t her car.
When we gt t my hme, I wanted t give her sme mney t thank her, but she didn't accept me. “I nly want t help thers and d smething nice fr smebdy. Pass it alng,” she said.
53. What happened t Sam ne evening this May?
A. He lst his way. B. His car brken dwn.
C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He culdn't reach the gas statin.
54. Frm the passage, we knw that the yung wman was _________.
A. a club bss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas statin wrker
55. The yung wman wanted Sam t _________.
A. give her sme mney B. get n her bus
C. take her t her huse D. help thers just as she did
56. The best title (题目)f the passage is ________.
A. A kind ld man B. Getting a ride C. Passing help D. A brken car
D
Did yu try t run r walk fr exercise and then give up? If yu answered yes,
yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like
exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh(重) abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees(膝盖) than running r walking. Water is abut 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. Yu dn't even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change f ne’s bdy.
C. The advantages(好处) f aquatic exercise.D. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
58. What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Wrrying. C. Exciting. D. Bring.
59. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
60. What’s the writer’s purpse(目的)f writing the text?
A. T teach us hw t swim. B. T tell us nt t stp exercise.
C. T tell us t try aquatic exercise. D. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy.
B. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
D yu use emjis (表情符号) n WeChat (微信)?
There are many emjis with different meanings. Fr example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. 61._____________ When we want t say “Gdbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand.
One f the nicest things abut emjis is that it’s easy t understand. 62._____________ But I learn that sme emjis have different meanings in China.
Take the basic smiley face emji as an example. 63.____________ But later, I fund ut that it can mean smething different. It can mean that smene is lking dwn n yu r even laughing at yu. Althugh the emji is smiling, its eyes are lking dwnward, which makes it lk like a fake smile (假笑).
64.____________ One f my favrite emjis is the “cry-laugh” emji. At first, it meant “rlling n the flr laughing” r ROFL. But ver the years, the meaning changes(改变). 65._____________ Hwever, yu can’t d anything but laugh.
It seems that emjis change as time ges by, just like real language. Hwever, we shuld be careful when we use them nline.
A. Peple frm all ver the wrld can understand them.
B. A lt f ld peple dn’t like emjis at all.
C. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.
D. It is ften used t describe smething that is s unlucky.
E. We like emjis fr different reasns.
F. At first, I thught it was just a nrmal, friendly smile.
G. In fact, sme emjis als have mre meanings.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，一空一句。（每空1分）
A: Hi! Paul. We are ging t have a welcme party fr Grace this Saturday mrning. 66
B: I’d lve t. But I have t g t a rbt shw with my teacher.
A: Really? 67
B: Yes, I am. I think it’s fun t watch the rbt shw.
A: I agree. I want t make my wn rbts in the future. 68
B: I want t study science and be a scientist when I grw up.
A: 69
B: I’m ging t study hard.
A: 70
2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语
听力材料及部分答案
A. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Which kind f mvie d yu like?
M: I like actin mvies. They are exciting.
2. W: What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
M: A cmputer prgrammer. But my father wants me t be a dctr.
3. W: The pllutin is less serius these days.
M: Yes. The envirnment is getting better.
4. W: Wuld yu like t cme t my party tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t, but I’m nt available. I have an exam.
5. W: Yu lk upset. What's wrng?
M: I am careless and make many mistakes in my hmewrk.
B. 请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
W: Mike, d yu knw it’s Linda’s birthday tday?
M: Really, Susan? Tday is Octber 10th.
W: Yes, Linda just tld me. She is a bit sad abut it.
M: Why?
W: Her parents are in Shenzhen nw and they can’t celebrate her birthday.
M: What a pity! Let’s have a party fr her.
W: That’s gd. But where can we have the party?
M: I think we can have the party at my huse.
W: Great! I’ll ask sme classmates t cme.
M: OK. I want t give her a CD.
W: Gd. She likes listening t music very much.
M: She must be very happy and excited!
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
M: Hey, Tina. Where did yu g ver the winter hliday?
W: My family and I went t Sanya.
M: Really? Did yu like it?
W: Yes. It was s warm.
M: Hainan is far frm here. Hw did yu g there?
W: We went there by plane.
M: Hw was the beach? What did yu d there?
W: It was beautiful. I tk lts f pictures and I als went swimming.
M: Sunds great! Can I see yur pictures smetime?
W: Sure.
请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
W: Can yu give me sme advice, Dad?
M: Abut what?
W: My best friend Lily wanted t cpy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thught it was wrng t d that. But she was angry with me.
M: Yu're right. She shuldn't cpy thers' answers in the exam. Yu can write a letter t tell her if she has prblems, yu may help her, but nt just let her cpy yur answers. I think she'll understand yu in the end.
W: OK, let me try. Thank yu, Dad.
C. 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
Hell, everyne. Smething imprtant fr yu. This Sunday we’ll g t the nearby muntains fr a schl trip. It is a gd chance fr us t get nearer t the nature and relax urselves. The bus leaves at 7:30 in the mrning. Be sure t get t the bus statin befre 7:15. Put n yur schl clthes. It will help us t get tgether. Put n yur sunglasses and hat, because the weather reprt says it will be sunny n Sunday. Please take yur lunch. We’ll have a picnic there. We’ll be back at 4:00 in the afternn. If yu want mre infrmatin please call at 587-5495. Gt it? Again, 587-5495.
一、1-5 BACBA 6-10 CCBCB 11-13 ABC
14. trip 15. 7:30 16. sunny 17. picnic 18. in the afternn
二、19-21 BBD 22-24 DCB
三、A) 25-29 CADBC 30-34 DADAB
B) 35. future 36. cars 37. because 38. dangerus 39. run
40. and 41. rbts 42. ur 43. humans 44. ver 45. travel
四、46-48 BDC 49-52 BDBD 53-56 BCDC
57-60 CABD 61-65 CAFGD
五、66-70 BDAEC
六、One pssible versin
My Free Time
I have lts f things t d in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after schl s that I can keep healthy and study better. Smetimes I listen t music fr a while, which is a gd way t relax myself. Of curse, I help my parents with the husewrk at weekends, t. When I get tired, I wuld like t sit by the balcny and read bks such as a nvel, a science fictin, r even a pem. Reading calms myself dwn and satisfies my thirst fr knwledge.
I lve my free time because I enjy freedm.
because rbt ver humans travel danger ur future cars run and
What abut yu?
Wuld yu like t cme?
Wish yu success!
Are yu interested in rbts?
Hw are yu ging t d that?
The shw is wnderful.
D yu like making rbts?