【期末知识梳理】人教版英语八年级上册-Unit 3 知识梳理试题

Unit 4  What’s the best movie theater?

知识梳理

一.常用词组

1.be close to home 离家近 

2. the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间

3.the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位

4.the best clothes store 最好的服装店

5.the worst store 最差的商店

6.buy clothes the most cheaply 最便宜地买到衣服

7.in town 在镇上              

8.welcome to the neighborhood 欢迎来这个小区

9.so far 到目前为止

10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒适

11.have the worst service 有最差的服务

12.the best performer 最佳演员 

13.the most talented person 最有天赋的人

14.around the world 全世界 

15,have one thing in common 有一个共同点

16.look for 寻找

17.all kinds of people 各种各样的人

18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最悦耳

19.be up to是····的职责；由·决定

20. play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面起作用

21. get a good prize 得到一个好的奖励

22.make up 编造

23. for example 例如

24. take these shows seriously 认真对待这些节目

25. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真

26.sing fast songs very well 唱快歌唱得很好

27.the best chess player 最好的棋手

28. the best place to go to 可以去的最好的地方

29.the street performers 街头艺人

30. enjoy the time quietly 安静地享受时光

二.词性转换

1.comfortable（adj．）→more comfortable（形 容词比较级）→most comfortable（形容词最高级）

2.comfortably（adv．）→more comfortably（副词 比较级）→most comfortably（副词最高级）

3.close（adj．）→closer（形容词比较级）→closest（形容词最高级）

4.bad（adj．）→worse（形容词比较级）→worst（形容词最高级）

5.cheap（adj．）→cheaply（adv．）便宜地→more cheaply（副词比级）

6.choose（v．）→chose（过去式）→choosing（现在分词）

7.report（v．）→reporter（n．）记者

8.serve（v．）→service（n．）服务→serving（现在分词）

9. act（v．）→actor（n．）男演员-→actress（n．）女演员→action（n.）行动

10.create（o．）→creative（adj．）有创意的→more creative（形容词比较级）

11. beautiful（adj．）→more beautiful（形容词 比较级）

12.beautifully（adv．）→more beautifully（副 词比较级）

13.win（v．）→won（过去式）→winning（现在分词）→winner（n.）获胜者

14. serious（adj．）→more serious（形容词比较级）

15. seriously（adv．）-→more seriously（副词比 较级）

16.give（v．）→gave（过去式）→giving（现在分词）

17.crowded（adj．）→more crowded（形容词比 较级）

三.重点句型

1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.音乐节目主持人最会精挑细选歌曲了。

2.-Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？

  -Sure.当然可以。

3.-Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

-No problem.不客气。

4.What's the best movie theater?最好的电影院是什么？

5. Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上哪家服装店最糟糕？

6.-What do you think of 970 AM?你认为970 AM怎么样？

-I think it is pretty bad. 我认为它相当糟糕。

7.My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.  我的表兄李京是我所知道的最滑稽的人。

8. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的。

9. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.  才艺表演越来越受欢迎了。

10.That's up to you to decide.那由你来决定。

11.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。

12. They give people a way to make their dreams come true. 它们给了人们一个实现他们梦想的方式。

四.晨间诵读

A reporter made up a story like this:

Once there was a poor boy. Everybody in his town thought he was creative and had the talent to be a magician. But he really wanted to be an actor. The boy chose a part-time job in a crowded restaurant near the theater. He wrote menus carefully and cleaned tables and seats seriously. His service was pretty good, so the boss gave him free meals.

Then the boy had money to buy tickets to the theater. There he saw all kinds of performers, from the best to the worst. He learned a lot and soon became the winner because he could act beautifully. He won many prizes and started a comfortable life.

重点突破

best的用法

（1）best意为“最好的；最优秀的”，是good的最高级，其反义词是worst。如：

Sam is the best student in his class.萨姆是他班上最优秀的学生。

（2）best也是well的最高级，此时作副词，意为“最好；最佳”。如：

Draw the picture as you think best.你认为怎样最好就怎样画这幅画吧。

（3）best还可当“最”讲，此时也是作副词。如：

He likes English best.他最喜欢英语。

易混辨析

1.careful和 carefully

careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的”，而carefully是副词，意为“仔细地”。如：

①Tom is a careful boy.汤姆是一个仔细的男孩。

②He does everything very carefully.他做每件事都很

2.talent 和 talented

talent是名词，意为“天赋”，talented是形容词，意为“有天赋的”。如：

①His talent for music showed at an early age.他的音乐天赋在他年幼时就显现出来了。

②Bob is a talented pianist.鲍勃是一个有天赋的钢琴演奏家。

3.serious和 seriously

serious是形容词，意为“严肃的”，而seriously是副词，意为“严肃地；认真地”，常用词组 take..seriously 意为“严肃对待；当真”。如：

①I remember her as a very serious child.我记得她是一个严肃的孩子。

②I was joking-don't take me so seriously! 我是开玩笑的，别把我当真！

4.for example和 such as

（1）for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般列举同类人或事物中的一个。example 不能用复数形式。for example的位置可位于句首、句中或句末，一般用作插入语，前后都用逗号隔开，其后一般跟的是句子。如：

When you meet problems, you can ask someone else for help. For example, you can ask your parents for help.当你遇到困难时，你可以向其他人寻求帮助。举个例子，你可以向你父母寻求帮助。

（2）such as表示“例如”之意，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个具体例子。常位于被列举的事物与前面名词之间，与被列举的事物之间不用逗号隔开，其后一般跟名词、代词或名词性短语等。如：

When you meet problems, you can ask someone else for help, such as your parents and your teachers.当你遇到困难时，你可以向其他人寻求帮助，比如你的父母和老师。

能力提升

趁热打铁

请同学们熟读易混辨析后完成下列空格。

1.Be________ to look both ways when you cross the road.

2.She________ wrote the letter and put it in her pocket.

3.She has a great ________ as a painter.

4.One of the things I like about working here is that everyone is so________.

5.They still face very________ problems.

6. These young actors take themselves so________.

综合训练

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1.A famous r________ from CCTV is asking John some questions.

2. I like living in the countryside, because the air is f________.

3. The restaurant isn't very big, but the s________ is good and people like having dinner there.

4.The mother a________ like a monkey to make the baby laugh.

5.We usually have three. ________（餐）a day.

6.You can find all kinds of food on the________（菜单）.

7.This story is the________（糟糕的）of all. I don＇t like it.

8.The Central African Republic is one of the________（贫穷的）countries in the world.

9.It________（由····决定）you to decide when we’ll leave.

10.The Internet________发挥作用）in people＇s everyday lives.

11.If you don't________ these shows too________（认真对待），they are fun to watch.

二、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

1. I think Funky Fashions is the________ (bad) store in our city.

2.Mary has the________ (little) milk of the three.

3.Movie Palace has the________ (comfortable) seats in town.

4.You can buy clothes the________ (cheap) here.

5.This job is________ (interesting) than that one.

6.Which city is the________ (far) from Beijing, London, New York or Paris?

7. He sings fast songs the________ (beautiful) of the three.

8.The winners got quite a few________ (prize) at the competition.

9.My brother is the________ (creative) boy in my family.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Mom,

I'm writing to tell you about my life in America. You can't imagine 1________ happy I am. I have made a lot of new friends here. They are very kind. Last week, I had a fever and had to stay in bed 2________ three days. They helped me a lot 3________ my lessons.

Cathy is one of my 4________ (good) friends at school. She has a round face 5________ a pair of glasses. She is two months 6________ (old) than me, but a little shorter. She works hard and is good 7________ all her lessons. She often helps me with my English. We enjoy 8________ (talk) with each other at lunchtime. After school, we always go home together 9________ we live in the same building. Sometimes we dance for half an hour before we go home, She dances 10________ (good) than any other student in our class. She wants to be a dancer when she grows up.

On weekends, Cathy usually goes swimming. I sometimes go swimming. I think it's a good way to keep healthy, We always have a good time together.

Write soon.

Love,

Lin Lin

答案

【趁热打铁】

1. careful                  2. Carefully           3. talent             4. talented             5.serious               6. seriously

【综合训练】

一、1.reporter              2. fresh                 3.service               4.acted              5. meals

6.menu            7. worst              8. poorest              9. is up to             10. plays a role            11. take, seriously

二、1.worst            2.least              3.most comfortable              4. most cheaply            5. more interesting

6. farthest             7. most beautifully               8. prizes                 9. most creative

三、1. how             2. for              3.with               4.best                  5.with

6. older            7. at              8. Talking              9. because             10. better