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2023-2024学年福建省部分达标学校高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省部分达标学校高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省部分达标学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、福建省部分达标学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a bus stp. B. At schl. C. At hme.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Order fd. B. Ask fr the menu. C. Leave the restaurant.
3. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a visit. B. T make an appintment. C. T give sme infrmatin.
4. What did the speakers d last week?
A. They stayed at a htel. B. They mved their huse. C. They made a special meal.
5. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A head teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the girl hpe t d at first?
A. Have a talk with the man.
B. Find an actress fr the schl play.
C. Receive an invitatin frm the man.
7. When is the schl play?
A. This Mnday. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Pauline visiting the children?
A. T paint their schl. B. T supply new clthes. C. T give them an art prject.
9. What is Jhn’s cncern abut children?
A. They may get hurt. B. They may get their clthes dirty. C. They may perfrm badly.
10. What will happen in the schl tmrrw evening?
A. Parents will visit. B. Wrk will be marked. C. Children will draw pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Philip g n his trip tday?
A. A farm. B. A castle. C. A factry.
12. What des Philip want t d?
A. Travel abrad. B. Pay anther visit. C. Read abut histry.
13. What des the wman suggest Philip d?
A. Watch a series. B. Read a bk. C. Buy a cmputer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jhn think abut the City Theatre?
A. It’s clse. B. It’s small. C. It’s crwded.
15. What is Liz’s purpse f making the phne call?
A. T ask a favur. B. T give Jhn sme tickets. C. T share details f a shw.
16. Where is Liz nw?
A. At wrk. B. At hme. C. At a cncert.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between Jhn and Liz?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Ding exercise. B. Chsing a career. C. Learning languages.
19 Hw many years has the speaker devted t teaching?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
20. What des the speaker gain frm teaching?
A. Cmmunicatin skills. B. Active imaginatin. C. Full health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Imprtance f Being Earnest
—Authr: Oscar Wilde
—Scre: 3, 825
—Average rating: 4.17/5, based n 277,734 ratings
This cmedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a satirical (讽刺的)lk at Victrian scial values while fllwing tw men—Jack Wrthing and Algernn Mncrieff—as they tell lies t bring sme excitement t their lives. The Imprtance f Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and sme cnsider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun
—Authr: Lrraine Hansberry
—Scre: 3, 550
—Average rating: 3.76/5, based n 59,314 ratings
The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin (取消种族隔离). In 1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.
Frankenstein
—Authr: Mary Wllstnecraft Shelley
—Scre: 7, 931
—Average rating: 3.78/5, based n 1,032,148 ratings
The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse (丢弃的尸体)parts. Althugh Dr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin and abandns it, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks revenge n his creatr. The nvel explres humanity’s desire fr innvatin and the fear f change it brings.
Animal Farm
—Authr: Gerge Orwell
—Scre: 18, 315
—Average rating: 3.92/5, based n 2,377,098 ratings
A grup f farm animals rganizes a revlt(起义)after they realize their master, Mr Jnes, is mistreating them and ffering them nthing in return fr their wrk. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined fr speaking ut. This classic isn’t abut animal rights. It is a larger critique(评论)f Sviet Cmmunism. Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.
1. Which bk may interest ne wh is ding a prject abut black peple in the US mst?
A. The Imprtance f Being Earnest.B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein.D. Animal Farm.
2. What kind f bk is Frankenstein?
A. A science fictin.B. A realistic fictin.
C. A bigraphy.D. A fairy tale.
3. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?
A. T raise peple’s awareness f animal rights.
B. T prtest against Stalinist gvernment plicies.
C. T dcument a histrical event in a fun way.
D. T prmte Sviet Cmmunism.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要简单介绍了有关四本书的内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Raisin in the Sun的介绍“The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin（取消种族隔离）. In 1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.(故事讲述的是扬格一家，一个住在芝加哥南部的黑人工人阶级家庭，他们在废除种族隔离的时期搬到了一个全是白人的社区。1959年，洛林·汉斯伯里成为第一位在百老汇上演戏剧的黑人剧作家。)”可知，如果正在做一个关于美国黑人的项目，可能会对A Raisin in the Sun感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frankenstein中的介绍“The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse(丢弃的尸体）parts. Althugh Dr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin and abandns it, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks revenge n his creatr. (这个故事发表于1818年，向读者介绍了维克多·弗兰肯斯坦博士，这位科学家用废弃的尸体零件组装出了一个生命。虽然弗兰肯斯坦博士被他的创造吓坏了，抛弃了它，但这个生物设法自我教育，然后寻求报复他的创造者。)”可知，Frankenstein可能是一部科幻片。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Animal Farm中的介绍“This classic isn’t abut animal rights. It is a larger critique（评论）f Sviet Cmmunism. Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.(这部经典与动物权利无关。这是对苏联共产主义更大的批判。奥威尔写这本书是为了攻击俄国的斯大林主义。)”可知，奥威尔写《动物农场》是为了抗议斯大林主义的政府政策。故选B。
B
Kjell Lindgren wanted t be an astrnaut fr as lng as he culd remember. Hwever, his hpes f becming an astrnaut wuld cme t a sudden halt when he was diagnsed with asthma (哮喘) after graduating frm the U.S. Air Frce Academy. The Air Frce decided t medically discharge him.
S Lindgren came t a medical schl, eventually specializing in emergency medicine. As part f his training, he was retested fr asthma. This time, the tests said that he didn’t have the cnditin. Lindgren’s dreams f spaceflight returned.
Lindgren wrked as a flight surgen at NASA, treating crews that were preparing fr spaceflight. Then, in 2009, he was selected as a NASA astrnaut at the Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. Since then, Lindgren has flwn int space twice, where he perfrmed mre than 100 scientific experiments. Lindgren is nw a member f the Artemis Team, a grup f scientists and astrnauts wrking tgether t send peple back t the mn in 2024.
The fllwing is part f an interview, where he shares his experiences and advice with Science News Explres.
Q: Hw did yu get where yu are tday?
A: My passin fr space came frm reading science fictin and watching science fictin mvies. I grew up as a Star Wars fan. Then, in the secnd grade, ur teacher wheeled the televisin int ur classrm and we watched NASA’s first launch f the Space Shuttle Clumbia (STS-1) n April 12, 1981. And that’s when this passin really grabbed me. It became clear that getting t live and wrk in space wasn’t just fr the mvies r fr bks. It was a real thing, and I think that’s really when I held fast t that dream.
The number ne thing that pened drs fr me and established pprtunities was just hard wrk. By wrking hard, I came acrss really cl pprtunities that weren’t necessarily n the path that I had dreamed f fr myself. I think the ther imprtant thing was reading. Read as much as yu can abut the things that yu’re passinate abut. The practice f reading helps stimulate yur brain. It was a critical part f my jurney. In fact, reading has frmed the fundatin f my prfessinal career.
4. What des the underlined wrd “discharge” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Train.B. Treat.C. Reject.D. Supervise.
5. Why des the authr mentin Lindgren’s wrk experiences?
A. T prve his passin fr space.B. T praise him fr his hard wrk.
C. T highlight his career ambitin.D. T shw his cnstant career change.
6. What made Lindgren decide t be an astrnaut?
A. His interest in reading science fictin.B. The series f Star Wars mvies.
C. His teacher’s encuragement.D. The launch f STS-1.
7 What can we learn frm Lindgren’s stry?
A. Reading is a jurney thrugh the mind.
B. Hard wrk is ne f the secrets t success.
C. A psitive attitude can change a persn’s life.
D. The earlier we identify prblems, the better we will be.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国宇航员谢尔·林德格伦的个人经历。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hwever, his hpes f becming an astrnaut wuld cme t a sudden halt when he was diagnsed with asthma (哮喘) after graduating frm the U.S. Air Frce Academy.(然而，当他从美国空军学院毕业后被诊断出患有哮喘时，他成为一名宇航员的希望突然停止了)”可知，因为患有哮喘病，应该会让他退出宇航员的行列。由此可知，划线词discharge与reject“否决（提议、建议或请求）”意思接近。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lindgren wrked as a flight surgen at NASA, treating crews that were preparing fr spaceflight. Then, in 2009, he was selected as a NASA astrnaut at the Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. Since then, Lindgren has flwn int space twice, where he perfrmed mre than 100 scientific experiments. Lindgren is nw a member f the Artemis Team, a grup f scientists and astrnauts wrking tgether t send peple back t the mn in 2024.(林德格伦在美国国家航空航天局担任飞行外科医生，治疗准备进行太空飞行的机组人员。2009年，他在德克萨斯州休斯顿的约翰逊航天中心被选为美国宇航局的宇航员。从那以后，林格伦两次进入太空，在那里他进行了100多项科学实验。林德格伦现在是阿尔忒弥斯团队的成员，这是一个由科学家和宇航员组成的团队，他们共同努力，在2024年将人类送回月球)”可推知，作者提到林格伦的工作经历来证明他对太空的热情。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Then, in the secnd grade, ur teacher wheeled the televisin int ur classrm and we watched NASA’s first launch f the Space Shuttle Clumbia (STS-1) n April 12, 1981. And that’s when this passin really grabbed me. It became clear that getting t live and wrk in space wasn’t just fr the mvies r fr bks. It was a real thing, and I think that’s really when I held fast t that dream.(然后，在二年级的时候，我们的老师把电视推到我们的教室里，我们观看了1981年4月12日美国宇航局首次发射哥伦比亚号航天飞机(STS-1)。就在那时，这种激情真正抓住了我。很明显，在太空生活和工作不仅仅是为了电影或书籍。这是一件真实的事情，我想那是我真正坚持那个梦想的时候)”可推知，STS-1(哥伦比亚号航天飞机)的发射使林德格伦决定成为一名宇航员。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The number ne thing that pened drs fr me and established pprtunities was just hard wrk. By wrking hard, I came acrss really cl pprtunities that weren’t necessarily n the path that I had dreamed f fr myself. (为我打开大门和创造机会的第一件事就是努力工作。通过努力工作，我遇到了一些很酷的机会，这些机会不一定在我自己梦想的道路上)”可推知，林德格伦的故事告诉我们努力工作是成功的秘诀之一。故选B。
C
Embedded (植入的) advertising has been running wild fr decades. It frces its way int ur daily lives, yet ges largely unnticed. It’s becme s perfectly inescapable that, at the end f the day, yu just have t sit back and admire it — r at least accept it.
It used t be that embedded advertisements were harmless. They were bvius, but priceless t. These days, hwever, peple have t draw the line when Tm Hanks makes best friends with a brand-name vlleyball n the screen. Pretty sn may cme the day when we can’t sit thrugh a Renaissance-set shw withut lcal servants sprting the latest mbile phne! Many peple have just grwn indifferent t the brand prmtin. It’s sad that we smetimes have t judge the wrth f mvies and shws based n hw perfectly they’re able t include brands int a stryline.
We can lk at The Scial Netwrk as an example f hw embedded marketing can be destructive r made mre pleasant. What culd have been a tw-hur ad fr a famus scial media site was instead fashined int a thematic explratin f the netwrk’s impact n its users. The film examines the netwrks expansin and makes us questin hw it has changed the cncept f “cnnectedness” in the s-called infrmatin era. We really have t give credit fr this.
In such cases the attempt is being made t intrduce a certain amunt f artfulness where there culd have easily been nne. Such examples are thught f as “prgressive prduct placement”, which culd serve as a mdel. If tday’s embedded advertising can be dealt with in the clever and attractive way, peple wn’t remain either indifferent t r calm abut it.
8. What is the feature f embedded advertising accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Cstly.B. Meaningful.C. Appealing.D. Widespread.
9. Why des the authr mentin Tm Hanks and servants in paragraph 2?
A. T cmpare tw different kinds f ads.
B. T shw effect f present embedded advertising.
C. T indicate the necessity f ads fr prducts.
D. T explain the develpment f embedded advertising.
10. What des the authr think f The Scial Netwrk?
A. It is impractical.B. It is questinable.
C. It is praisewrthy.D. It is cmplicated.
11. What can be inferred abut prgressive prduct placement?
A. It deals with the ads skillfully.B. It explres artistic themes in films.
C. It increases the brand expsure.D. It intrduces the prducts in detail.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年，它强行进入我们的日常生活，虽然嵌入式广告仍然会对人们产生影响，但是在很大程度上已不被注意。如果今天的嵌入式广告能够以巧妙而有吸引力的方式处理，人们就不会对它无动于衷或保持冷静。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Embedded (植入的) advertising has been running wild fr decades. It frces its way int ur daily lives, yet ges largely unnticed. (嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年。它强行进入我们的日常生活，却很少被人注意到)”可知，嵌入式广告的特点是广泛存在。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These days, hwever, peple have t draw the line when Tm Hanks makes best friends with a brand-name vlleyball n the screen. Pretty sn may cme the day when we can’t sit thrugh a Renaissance-set shw withut lcal servants sprting the latest mbile phne! (但是，最近，当汤姆·汉克斯在荧幕上和名牌排球成为最好的朋友时，人们不得不划清界限。很快就会有一天，如果没有当地仆人拿着最新的手机，我们就无法坐着看完文艺复兴时期的演出！)”可推知，作者在第二段提到了汤姆·汉克斯和仆人，以展示目前嵌入广告的效果。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We can lk at The Scial Netwrk as an example f hw embedded marketing can be destructive r made mre pleasant. What culd have been a tw-hur ad fr a famus scial media site was instead fashined int a thematic explratin f the netwrk’s impact n its users. The film examines the netwrks expansin and makes us questin hw it has changed the cncept f “cnnectedness” in the s-called infrmatin era. We really have t give credit fr this. (我们可以把《社交网络》作为嵌入式营销如何具有破坏性或变得更令人愉快的一个例子。这本来是一个两小时的著名社交媒体网站广告，却变成了一个探讨该网络对其用户影响的主题。这部电影审视了网络的扩张，并让我们质疑，在所谓的信息时代，它是如何改变“连通性”的概念的。我们真的要称赞一下)”可推知，作者认为《社交网络》值得赞扬。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Such examples are thught f as “prgressive prduct placement”, which culd serve as a mdel. If tday’s embedded advertising can be dealt with in the clever and attractive way, peple wn’t remain either indifferent t r calm abut it. (这些例子被认为是“渐进式植入式广告”，可以作为一种模式。如果今天的嵌入式广告能够以巧妙而有吸引力的方式处理，人们就不会对它无动于衷或保持冷静)”可推知，渐进式植入式广告巧妙地处理了广告。故选A。
D
Fr centuries, in the cuntries f suth and Sutheast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part f the culture, ecnmy and religin, and nwhere mre s than in Thailand. Unlike its African cusin, the Asian elephant is easily dmesticated (驯化). The rare s-called white elephants have actually lent the authrity f kingship t its rulers and until the 1920s the natinal flag was a white elephant n a red backgrund. T the early Western visitrs the cuntry’s rmantic name was “Land f the White Elephant”.
Tday, hwever, the stry is very different. Out f wrk and ut f land, the Thai elephant struggles fr survival in a natin that n lnger needs it. The elephant has fund itself mre r less abandned by previus wners wh have mved n t a different ecnmic wrld and a westernized sciety. And while the elephant’s prblems began many years ag, nw it rates a very lw natinal pririty.
Hw this reversal frm natinal icn (圣像) t neglected animal came abut is a tale f wrsening envirnmental and the changing lives f the Thais themselves. Accrding t Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts n the Asian elephant and authr f the reprt Gne Astray, at the turn f the last century there may well have been as many as 100,000 dmestic elephants in the cuntry. In the nrth f Thailand alne it was estimated that mre than 20,000 elephants were emplyed in transprt, 1,000 f them alne n the rad between the cities f Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 percent f Thailand was still frest — a habitat that nt nly supprted the animals but als made them necessary t carry gds and peple. Nthing plughs thrugh dense frest better than a massive but sure-fted elephant.
By 1950 the elephant ppulatin had drpped t a still substantial 13,397, but tday there are prbably n mre than 3,800, with anther 1,350 raming free in the natinal parks. But nw, Thailand’s frest cvers nly 20 percent f the land. This defrestatin is the central pint f the elephant’s difficult situatin, fr it has effectively put the animals ut f wrk. This century, as the rad netwrk grew, s the elephant’s rle as a beast f burden declined.
12. Thailand was nce called “Land f the White Elephant” because ______.
A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special
B. white elephant was a natinal symbl until the 1920s
C. white elephant has helped kings t gain the ruling authrity
D. this name was s rmantic that it was ppular amng visitrs
13. Why is the Thai elephant “ut f wrk”, accrding t the authr?
A. Because the elephants are n lnger useful t their wners.
B. Because their wners are westernized and neglect them.
C. Because the gvernment pay s little attentin t the prblem.
D. Because there are t many elephants and t few jbs.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the elephant ppulatin at varius times?
A. There were 100,000 dmesticated elephants at the turn f the last century.
B. 20,000 elephants were emplyed in transprt in Thailand at the turn f the last century.
C. By 1950 the elephant ppulatin in Thailand has been quite small.
D. Tday the elephant ppulatin is estimated at 5,150.
15. The passage is mst prbably frm ______.
A. a travel magazineB. a histry bk
C. a research reprtD. an fficial annuncement
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对泰国大象目前现状的描写，呼吁人们重视生态环境，保护大象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rare s-called white elephants have actually lent the authrity f kingship t its rulers and until the 1920s the natinal flag was a white elephant n a red backgrund. T the early Western visitrs the cuntry’s rmantic name was “Land f the White Elephant”. (这些罕见的所谓“白象”实际上赋予了统治者王权，直到20世纪20年代，英国的国旗都是红底白象。对早期的西方游客来说，这个国家的浪漫名字是“白象之国”)”可知，泰国曾被称为“白象之国”，因为直到20世纪20年代，白象一直是泰国的象征。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Out f wrk and ut f land, the Thai elephant struggles fr survival in a natin that n lnger needs it. The elephant has fund itself mre r less abandned by previus wners wh have mved n t a different ecnmic wrld and a westernized sciety. (失去了工作和土地，泰国大象在一个不再需要它的国家挣扎着生存。这头大象发现自己或多或少被以前的主人遗弃了，他们已经进入了一个不同的经济世界和西方化的社会)”可知，泰国大象“失业了”，因为大象对它们的主人不再有用了。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 1950 the elephant ppulatin had drpped t a still substantial 13,397, but tday there are prbably n mre than 3,800, with anther 1,350 raming free in the natinal parks.(到1950年，大象的数量已经下降到13397头，但今天的数量可能不超过3800头，还有1350头在国家公园里自由漫游)”可知，今天大象的数量估计有5150(3800+1350)头。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fr centuries, in the cuntries f suth and Sutheast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part f the culture, ecnmy and religin, and nwhere mre s than in Thailand. (几个世纪以来，在南亚和东南亚国家，大象一直是文化、经济和宗教的重要组成部分，在泰国尤为如此)”及下文内容可知，章通过对泰国大象目前现状的描写，呼吁人们重视生态环境，保护大象。由此推知，本文很可能出自一份研究报告。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits help shape ur lives in ne r the ther way. Actually, the way yu squeeze the tthpaste ut f a tube can reveal what kind f a persn yu are. Here’s what it means:
Yu squeeze the tthpaste frm the middle.
____16____ Charming (吸引) a grup f peple in a talk is n big deal fr yu. Even thugh yu seem ff-balance smetimes, yu surprise peple with yur pragmatic (务实的) side. Yu are the supprt system t a lt f individuals.
Yu squeeze the tthpaste frm the tp.
Yu never back ut frm a challenge and are always ready t g t any extent t reach yur gals. ____17____ Yu draw inspiratin frm yurself as yu’re highly self-mtivated. Yu’re nt a big fan f negative cmments but nce yu accept it, yu put all yur effrt int making things better by grwing beynd yur weaknesses.
____18____
As yu wrk yur way t the tp f the tthpaste tube by rlling the lwest part f the tthpaste, yu prject that yu’re a perfectinist. ____19____ Hard wrk is yur mtt and s peple trust yu with respnsibility with all their hearts and minds.
Yu squeeze the tthpaste ut frm anywhere.
Yu are a very artistic and creative persn with smething r the ther in yur mind all the time. Yu dn’t like t fllw rules and believe that the wrld is full f pssibilities and yu’re the ne meant t explre it. Yu are pen t new ideas and excited t learn new things. ____20____
A. Cnfidence is the key t yur success.
B. Yu squeeze the tthpaste frm the bttm.
C. Peple have different ways f squeezing ut tthpaste.
D. Yu like t d things in a certain way while maintaining rder.
E. Yu leave n impressins n the tube while squeezing the paste.
F. Yu have a child-like curisity when it cmes t new experiences.
G. Yu’re talented when it cmes t hlding interesting cnversatins.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯以这样或那样的方式帮助塑造我们的生活。事实上，你从牙膏管里挤出牙膏的方式可以看出你是什么样的人。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Charming (吸引) a grup f peple in a talk is n big deal fr yu. Even thugh yu seem ff-balance smetimes, yu surprise peple with yur pragmatic (务实的) side.(在演讲中吸引一群人对你来说没什么大不了的。尽管有时你看起来不平衡，但你务实的一面会让人惊讶)”可知，此处指你在讲话方面很有天赋。由此可知，G. Yu’re talented when it cmes t hlding interesting cnversatins.(你在进行有趣的谈话方面很有天赋)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu never back ut frm a challenge and are always ready t g t any extent t reach yur gals.(面对挑战，你从不退缩，随时准备为实现目标而全力以赴)”及下文“Yu draw inspiratin frm yurself as yu’re highly self-mtivated.(你从自己身上汲取灵感，因为你是一个高度自我激励的人)”可知，此处指你是一个很自信的人。由此可知，A. Cnfidence is the key t yur success.(自信是你成功的关键)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“As yu wrk yur way t the tp f the tthpaste tube by rlling the lwest part f the tthpaste, yu prject that yu’re a perfectinist.(当你把牙膏最低部分卷到牙膏管的顶部时，你会表现出你是一个完美主义者)”可知，此处指你从底部挤牙膏。由此可知，B. Yu squeeze the tthpaste frm the bttm.(你从底部挤牙膏)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“As yu wrk yur way t the tp f the tthpaste tube by rlling the lwest part f the tthpaste, yu prject that yu’re a perfectinist.(当你把牙膏的最低部分卷到牙膏管的顶部时，你会表现出你是一个完美主义者)”可知，此处指从底部挤牙膏，说明你是一个按步骤做事的完美主义者。由此可知，D. Yu like t d things in a certain way while maintaining rder.(你喜欢按一定的方式做事，同时又保持秩序)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“YYu dn’t like t fllw rules and believe that the wrld is full f pssibilities and yu’re the ne meant t explre it. Yu are pen t new ideas and excited t learn new things.(你不喜欢循规蹈矩，相信世界充满了可能性，而你就是那个注定要去探索它的人。你乐于接受新想法，乐于学习新事物)”可知，此处指你喜欢探索各种可能性，乐于接受新想法，乐于学习新事物。由此可知，F. Yu have a child-like curisity when it cmes t new experiences.(面对新事物，你有孩子般的好奇心)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandchild, Harld, was celebrating his 7th birthday. Asked what ____21____ he wanted, he said he wanted me t make fudge (乳脂软糖). I ____22____ it perhaps 20 years earlier with little success. What I nce made was either fudge ____23____ r a hard and burnt rck.
Harld remembered me telling f these ____24____, but he held the ____25____ that I culd successfully make fudge fr him. Since he eagerly wanted it, I ____26____ and I tried my best t make it.
I fllwed the ____27____ step by step, which tld me t “cntinue stirring the cked mixture until it turns white and shiny”. I ____28____ stirring it. And then smething ____29____ happened. I felt the fudge start t harden. “This is just the ______30______ mment,” I thught. I stpped stirring immediately and pured it int a big plate. Hw happy! The fudge came ut ______31______ fr the first time!
As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge t Harld, his eyes sparkled with ______32______ and a wave f pride ______33______ me. It dawned n me that life is abut a series f challenges and, mre imprtantly, pprtunities fr ______34______. It’s abut embracing the unknwn and believing in neself even when past experiences may suggest therwise. Harld’s simple ______35______ had becme a catalyst (催化剂) fr persnal grwth and vercming my wn limitatins.
21. A. clurB. giftC. planD. game
22. A. didB. witnessedC. bughtD. cnsidered
23. A. stickB. pieC. candyD. sup
24. A. changesB. failuresC. thrillsD. hardships
25. A. factB. reasnC. beliefD. thery
26. A. cmplainedB. resistedC. persistedD. agreed
27. A. stryB. recipeC. grandsnD. thught
28. A. avidedB. regrettedC. enjyedD. kept
29. A. scaryB. interestingC. amazingD. awkward
30. A. quietB. prperC. regularD. difficult
31. A. aheadB. lateC. fineD. wrng
32. A. jyB. intelligenceC. humrD. inspiratin
33. A. std frB. weighed nC. struck atD. washed ver
34. A. educatinB. invlvementC. grwthD. fun
35. A. interruptinB. requestC. answerD. pleasure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了给孙子过7岁的生日，给他制作乳脂软糖的故事。作者开始明白，生活是一系列的挑战，更重要的是，是成长的机会。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他想要什么礼物，他说他想让我做乳脂软糖。A. clur颜色；B. gift礼物；C. plan计划；D. game游戏。根据上文“My grandchild, Harld, was celebrating his 7th birthday.”可知，我的孙子要过生日，所以我问他想要什么礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大概在20年前就这么做了，但收效甚微。A. did做；B. witnessed见证；C. bught买；D. cnsidered考虑。根据上文“Asked what ____1____ he wanted, he said he wanted me t make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，此处指制作乳脂软糖。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前做的要么是软糖汤，要么是又硬又焦的石头。A. stick棍子；B. pie馅饼；C. candy糖果；D. sup汤。根据下文“r a hard and burnt rck”可知，此处与之形成对比，应指软糖汤。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德记得我讲过这些失败的故事，但他相信我能成功地为他制作软糖。A. changes改变；B. failures失败人（或企业、事物）；C. thrills刺激；D. hardships困难。根据上文“What I nce made was either fudge ____3____ r a hard and burnt rck.”可知，此处指我讲过这些失败的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德记得我讲过这些失败的故事，但他相信我能成功地为他制作软糖。A. fact事实；B. reasn原因；C. belief相信；D. thery理论。根据上文“Harld remembered me telling f these ____4____, but”的but可知，此处与上文形成转折，尽管我失败过很多次，但是他相信我能成功地为他制作软糖。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他急切地想要，我同意了，我尽我最大的努力去做。A. cmplained投诉；B. resisted抗拒；C. persisted坚持；D. agreed同意。根据下文“and I tried my best t make it.”可知，此处指我同意了哈罗德的请求。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按照食谱一步一步地做，上面告诉我“继续搅拌煮熟的混合物，直到它变得又白又亮”。A. stry故事；B. recipe食谱；C. grandsn孙子；D. thught思想。根据下文“step by step, which tld me t “cntinue stirring the cked mixture until it turns white and shiny”.”可知，我按照食谱一步一步地做。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在搅拌它。A. avided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. enjyed享受；D. kept继续。根据上文“which tld me t “cntinue stirring the cked mixture until it turns white and shiny””可知，此处指我一直在搅拌煮熟的混合物。keep ding sth.“一直做某事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后神奇的事情发生了。A. scary可怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. amazing令人诧异的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“Hw happy! The fudge came ut ____11____ fr the first time!”可知，我按照食谱一步一步地做，第一次成功做出了软糖，这是一件神奇的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在正是时候，”我想。A. quiet安静的；B. prper适当的；C. regular规律的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“I stpped stirring immediately and pured it int a big plate. Hw happy! The fudge came ut ____11____ fr the first time!”可知，此处指现在正是适当的时候。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软糖第一次很好地做出来了！A. ahead前方的；B. late迟的；C. fine好的；D. wrng错误的。根据下文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge t Harld, his eyes sparkled with ____12____ and a wave f pride ____13____ me.”可知，这次的软糖做的很好。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把制作完美的软糖递给哈罗德时，他的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，一股自豪的情绪涌上我的心头。A. jy喜悦；B. intelligence智力；C. humr幽默；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“Asked what ____1____ he wanted, he said he wanted me t make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，哈罗德想要软糖做礼物，现在得到了，肯定是很高兴，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把制作完美的软糖递给哈罗德时，他的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，一股自豪的情绪涌上我的心头。A. std fr代表；B. weighed n称重；C. struck at袭击；D. washed ver涌上心头。根据上文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge t Harld, his eyes sparkled with ____12____ and a wave f pride”及常识可知，第一次成功做成了完美的软糖，满足了孙子的愿望，自然会感到自豪，一股自豪的情绪涌上心头。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，生活是一系列的挑战，更重要的是，是成长的机会。A. educatin教育；B. invlvement参与；C. grwth成长；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“Harld’s simple ____15____ had becme a catalyst (催化剂) fr persnal grwth and vercming my wn limitatins.”可知，此处指生活是一系列的挑战，更是成长的机会。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德的简单要求成为了我个人成长和克服自身局限的催化剂。A. interruptin中断；B. request请求；C. answer答案；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“Asked what ____1____ he wanted, he said he wanted me t make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，此处指哈罗德想要我制作软糖的简单要求。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As early as a thusand years ag in Kaifeng, China, there were a grup f peple presenting art and beauty in a delicate manner. Such craft is knwn ____36____ Bian embridery (汴绣). It is nw recgnized as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Bian embridery is characterized by simplicity and serenity. It ____37____ (cnsider) a unique frm f artistic ____38____ (express) f the Sng Dynasty. The purest natural clrs and delicate stitches (针法) make the embridery lk vivid like a ____39____ (paint) if nt bring it t life. Fr each piece f wrk, embriderers wuld integrate many elements int it ____40____ (include) fine art, literature and philsphy. The re-creatin f the first vlume f the wrk Alng the River during the Qingming Festival is the wrk f ____41____ (experience) Bian embriderers wh have lng bserved the ____42____ (rigin) wrk Qingming Festival and bjects. ____43____ tk ver 20 embriderers a year wrking arund the clck ____44____ (cmplete) such a masterpiece. The millennium-ld craft still has its charm tday. It ges beynd the time, bringing ut the fine texture f painting _____45_____ it can als be a treasure that ne hlds dear.
【答案】36. as 37. is cnsidered
38. expressin
39. painting
40. including
41. experienced
42. riginal
43. It 44. t cmplete
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刺绣的历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种工艺被称为汴绣。此处是固定搭配be knwn as“被称为”。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它被认为是宋代一种独特的艺术表现形式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，cnsider与主语It是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is cnsidered。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它被认为是宋代一种独特的艺术表达形式。形容词修饰名词，空前artistic是形容词，此处应用名词expressin“表达”，不可数名词。故填expressin。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：最纯天然的颜色和精致的针脚使刺绣看起来栩栩如生，就像一幅画。此处作介词宾语，应用名词painting“画”，可数名词，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填painting。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于每一件作品，刺绣者都会将许多元素融入其中，包括美术、文学和哲学。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》第一卷的再创作，是长期观察《清明上河图》原画和器物、经验丰富的汴绣工作者的作品。此处修饰名词Bian embriderers，应用形容词“经验丰富的”，作定语。故填experienced。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》第一卷的再创作，是长期观察《清明上河图》原画和器物、经验丰富的汴绣工作者的作品。此处修饰名词wrk Qingming Festival，应用形容词riginal “原作的”，作定语。故填riginal。
【43题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：20多名刺绣工人花了一年时间夜以继日地完成了这样一幅杰作。此处是固定句型It takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，后面动词短语是真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：20多名刺绣工人花了一年时间夜以继日地完成了这样一幅杰作。此处是固定句型It takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，后面的动词短语是真正的主语。故填t cmplete。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它超越了时间，带出了绘画的细腻质感，也可以成为一种珍贵的财富。前后句意是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“Hw t Read and Appreciate a Dramatic Play”专题讲座。请你写一篇欢迎辞并在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示感谢与欢迎；
2.相关介绍；
3.对听众的要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Dear fellw students,
S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Hw t Read and Enjy a Dramatic Play fr us. Therefre, please allw me t represent us students t express ur heartfelt gratitude and warm welcme t him.
During this lecture, nt nly will Prfessr Smith share with us hw t read a play frm the basic elements f a play, but he will als lead us t dig up the implied meaning f the lines. Mst imprtantly, while enjying this literary feast, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f a dramatic play.
Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested. Hpefully, we will have a pleasant time tgether.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“Hw t Read and Appreciate a Dramatic Play”专题讲座。请你写一篇欢迎辞并在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1.表示感谢与欢迎；2.相关介绍；3.对听众的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→be n behalf f
感谢：gratitude→appreciatin
积极地：psitively→actively
此外：Mrever →Besides/what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
拓展句：Mrever, everyne wh attends this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Hw t Read and Enjy a Dramatic Play fr us.(运用了部分倒装结构和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语及动词不定式作主语补足语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Philip, Samantha and Sabrina had a happy family five years ag. The daughter, Sabrina, was a gd student and was very gd at painting. But everything changed when the mther, Samantha, was diagnsed with cancer. Philip brrwed mney, sld his farmhuse, and did everything t save his wife’s life and he was wrking hard every day fr huge medical csts.
One day, Philip gt a call frm his 14-year-ld daughter’s teacher. “Mrs Andersn?” Philip was wrried as he answered the call. “Why is she calling me? I hpe Sabrina is kay,” he thught.
“Gd day, Mrs Andersn! Hw may I help yu?”
Mrs Andersn tld Philip that his daughter had nt been attending schl fr the past tw days. Philip was shcked because his daughter tld him she was ging t schl that mrning. But she had lied t him. After hanging up, Philip immediately called Sabrina t find ut.
“Hey, sweetie, where are yu?” he asked Sabrina.
“I’m at schl,” she tld him.
Philip knew Sabrina wuld prbably lie t him again if he asked her where she was and tld her he knew she was nt in schl.
When he gt hme after wrk, he saw Sabrina’s schl bag n the table and realized Sabrina had already returned hme. “Sweetie, I’m hme,” he shuted but there was n answer.
Sabrina was nt at hme. When Philip tk her schl bag t her rm, he fund the bag pened a little bit and Philip saw sme mney in it. Philip feared his daughter culd fall int sme bad habits. He knew it was silly t dubt his child, but he was trubled by the fear any father wuld have in raising a teen daughter. Philip just wanted t be sure Sabrina was nt ding smething wrng and he pened the bag. Besides the mney, there were als sme paintings.
“Where did she get s much mney frm?” he said t himself. Philip put the mney back int Sabrina’s schl bag and kept it as it was. He was mre wrried abut what his teen daughter culd be ding.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sabrina came hme, Philip decided t ask her abut the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After knwing everything, the teacher advised Sabrina t sell her paintings nline.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Sabrina came hme, Philip decided t ask her abut the truth. He tld Sabrina what her teacher said and asked her why. She explained everything t her father. She knew her father needed mney fr her mther’s illness and he wrked t hard every day, s she wanted t d smething fr the family. She painted sme paintings herself and sld them in the street. Luckily, they were welcmed and she earned sme mney. Philip was mved by what Sabrina did and called the teacher.
After knwing everything, the teacher advised Sabrina t sell her paintings nline. Sabrina knew it was a gd idea because she n lnger needed t cut class t sell her paintings. Sabrina fllwed the teacher’s advice and psted her wrks nt her scial platfrm. She als made lts f interesting shrt vides t advertise them. Her teacher and her classmates all supprted her nline. Sn she gained many fans and her paintings sld well. She helped her family thrugh her wn effrts.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五年前，菲利普、萨曼莎和塞布丽娜原本有一个幸福的家庭，女儿塞布丽娜是一个好学生，非常擅长绘画，但当母亲萨曼莎被诊断出患有癌症时，一切都改变了，菲利普为了救妻子的命，他借钱、卖掉了农舍，每天都努力地工作。他的女儿塞布丽娜每天早上都去上学，但是一天，菲利普接到了他女儿的老师打来的电话，得知他的女儿已经两天没去上学了，菲利普在塞布丽娜的书包里发现了一些钱和画，他又把这些东西放回去了，保持原样，但是他很担心他十几岁的女儿会做什么的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“塞布丽娜回家后，菲利普决定问问她真相。”可知，第一段可描写菲利普告诉女儿已经知道她没有上学的事情，女儿解释了她做了些什么和这些钱是怎么来的，得知真相后，菲利普给老师打电话说明缘由。
②由第二段首句内容“在了解了一切之后，老师建议塞布丽娜在网上出售她的画。”可知，第二段可描写塞布丽娜听从了老师的建议，开始在网上卖画，不再需要逃课，并得到了支持，通过自己的努力帮助了她的家人。
2.续写线索：告诉女儿知道没有上学的事情——女儿解释为什么没有上学，去做了些什么——菲利普很感动——联系老师——老师建议网上售画，不再逃课——接受建议——获得支持——帮助了家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①支持：supprt/sustain
②解释：explain/accunt fr/make clear
③听从：fllw/adpt
情绪类
①感动：mve/tuch
②幸运地：luckily/frtunately
【点睛】[高分句型1] She als made lts f interesting shrt vides t advertise them. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Philip was mved by what Sabrina did and called the teacher.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Sabrina knew it was a gd idea because she n lnger needed t cut class t sell her paintings. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACCBB
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a bus stp. B. At schl. C. At hme.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Order fd. B. Ask fr the menu. C. Leave the restaurant.
3. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a visit. B. T make an appintment. C. T give sme infrmatin.
4. What did the speakers d last week?
A. They stayed at a htel. B. They mved their huse. C. They made a special meal.
5. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A head teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the girl hpe t d at first?
A. Have a talk with the man.
B. Find an actress fr the schl play.
C. Receive an invitatin frm the man.
7. When is the schl play?
A. This Mnday. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Pauline visiting the children?
A. T paint their schl. B. T supply new clthes. C. T give them an art prject.
9. What is Jhn’s cncern abut children?
A. They may get hurt. B. They may get their clthes dirty. C. They may perfrm badly.
10. What will happen in the schl tmrrw evening?
A. Parents will visit. B. Wrk will be marked. C. Children will draw pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Philip g n his trip tday?
A. A farm. B. A castle. C. A factry.
12. What des Philip want t d?
A. Travel abrad. B. Pay anther visit. C. Read abut histry.
13. What des the wman suggest Philip d?
A. Watch a series. B. Read a bk. C. Buy a cmputer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jhn think abut the City Theatre?
A. It’s clse. B. It’s small. C. It’s crwded.
15. What is Liz’s purpse f making the phne call?
A. T ask a favur. B. T give Jhn sme tickets. C. T share details f a shw.
16. Where is Liz nw?
A. At wrk. B. At hme. C. At a cncert.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between Jhn and Liz?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Ding exercise. B. Chsing a career. C. Learning languages.
19 Hw many years has the speaker devted t teaching?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
20. What des the speaker gain frm teaching?
A. Cmmunicatin skills. B. Active imaginatin. C. Full health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Imprtance f Being Earnest
—Authr: Oscar Wilde
—Scre: 3, 825
—Average rating: 4.17/5, based n 277,734 ratings
This cmedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a satirical (讽刺的)lk at Victrian scial values while fllwing tw men—Jack Wrthing and Algernn Mncrieff—as they tell lies t bring sme excitement t their lives. The Imprtance f Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and sme cnsider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun
—Authr: Lrraine Hansberry
—Scre: 3, 550
—Average rating: 3.76/5, based n 59,314 ratings
The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin (取消种族隔离). In 1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.
Frankenstein
—Authr: Mary Wllstnecraft Shelley
—Scre: 7, 931
—Average rating: 3.78/5, based n 1,032,148 ratings
The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse (丢弃的尸体)parts. Althugh Dr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin and abandns it, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks revenge n his creatr. The nvel explres humanity’s desire fr innvatin and the fear f change it brings.
Animal Farm
—Authr: Gerge Orwell
—Scre: 18, 315
—Average rating: 3.92/5, based n 2,377,098 ratings
A grup f farm animals rganizes a revlt(起义)after they realize their master, Mr Jnes, is mistreating them and ffering them nthing in return fr their wrk. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined fr speaking ut. This classic isn’t abut animal rights. It is a larger critique(评论)f Sviet Cmmunism. Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.
1. Which bk may interest ne wh is ding a prject abut black peple in the US mst?
A. The Imprtance f Being Earnest.B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein.D. Animal Farm.
2. What kind f bk is Frankenstein?
A. A science fictin.B. A realistic fictin.
C. A bigraphy.D. A fairy tale.
3. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?
A. T raise peple’s awareness f animal rights.
B. T prtest against Stalinist gvernment plicies.
C. T dcument a histrical event in a fun way.
D. T prmte Sviet Cmmunism.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要简单介绍了有关四本书的内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Raisin in the Sun的介绍“The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin（取消种族隔离）. In 1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.(故事讲述的是扬格一家，一个住在芝加哥南部的黑人工人阶级家庭，他们在废除种族隔离的时期搬到了一个全是白人的社区。1959年，洛林·汉斯伯里成为第一位在百老汇上演戏剧的黑人剧作家。)”可知，如果正在做一个关于美国黑人的项目，可能会对A Raisin in the Sun感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frankenstein中的介绍“The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse(丢弃的尸体）parts. Althugh Dr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin and abandns it, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks revenge n his creatr. (这个故事发表于1818年，向读者介绍了维克多·弗兰肯斯坦博士，这位科学家用废弃的尸体零件组装出了一个生命。虽然弗兰肯斯坦博士被他的创造吓坏了，抛弃了它，但这个生物设法自我教育，然后寻求报复他的创造者。)”可知，Frankenstein可能是一部科幻片。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Animal Farm中的介绍“This classic isn’t abut animal rights. It is a larger critique（评论）f Sviet Cmmunism. Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.(这部经典与动物权利无关。这是对苏联共产主义更大的批判。奥威尔写这本书是为了攻击俄国的斯大林主义。)”可知，奥威尔写《动物农场》是为了抗议斯大林主义的政府政策。故选B。
B
Kjell Lindgren wanted t be an astrnaut fr as lng as he culd remember. Hwever, his hpes f becming an astrnaut wuld cme t a sudden halt when he was diagnsed with asthma (哮喘) after graduating frm the U.S. Air Frce Academy. The Air Frce decided t medically discharge him.
S Lindgren came t a medical schl, eventually specializing in emergency medicine. As part f his training, he was retested fr asthma. This time, the tests said that he didn’t have the cnditin. Lindgren’s dreams f spaceflight returned.
Lindgren wrked as a flight surgen at NASA, treating crews that were preparing fr spaceflight. Then, in 2009, he was selected as a NASA astrnaut at the Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. Since then, Lindgren has flwn int space twice, where he perfrmed mre than 100 scientific experiments. Lindgren is nw a member f the Artemis Team, a grup f scientists and astrnauts wrking tgether t send peple back t the mn in 2024.
The fllwing is part f an interview, where he shares his experiences and advice with Science News Explres.
Q: Hw did yu get where yu are tday?
A: My passin fr space came frm reading science fictin and watching science fictin mvies. I grew up as a Star Wars fan. Then, in the secnd grade, ur teacher wheeled the televisin int ur classrm and we watched NASA’s first launch f the Space Shuttle Clumbia (STS-1) n April 12, 1981. And that’s when this passin really grabbed me. It became clear that getting t live and wrk in space wasn’t just fr the mvies r fr bks. It was a real thing, and I think that’s really when I held fast t that dream.
The number ne thing that pened drs fr me and established pprtunities was just hard wrk. By wrking hard, I came acrss really cl pprtunities that weren’t necessarily n the path that I had dreamed f fr myself. I think the ther imprtant thing was reading. Read as much as yu can abut the things that yu’re passinate abut. The practice f reading helps stimulate yur brain. It was a critical part f my jurney. In fact, reading has frmed the fundatin f my prfessinal career.
4. What des the underlined wrd “discharge” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Train.B. Treat.C. Reject.D. Supervise.
5. Why des the authr mentin Lindgren’s wrk experiences?
A. T prve his passin fr space.B. T praise him fr his hard wrk.
C. T highlight his career ambitin.D. T shw his cnstant career change.
6. What made Lindgren decide t be an astrnaut?
A. His interest in reading science fictin.B. The series f Star Wars mvies.
C. His teacher’s encuragement.D. The launch f STS-1.
7 What can we learn frm Lindgren’s stry?
A. Reading is a jurney thrugh the mind.
B. Hard wrk is ne f the secrets t success.
C. A psitive attitude can change a persn’s life.
D. The earlier we identify prblems, the better we will be.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国宇航员谢尔·林德格伦的个人经历。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hwever, his hpes f becming an astrnaut wuld cme t a sudden halt when he was diagnsed with asthma (哮喘) after graduating frm the U.S. Air Frce Academy.(然而，当他从美国空军学院毕业后被诊断出患有哮喘时，他成为一名宇航员的希望突然停止了)”可知，因为患有哮喘病，应该会让他退出宇航员的行列。由此可知，划线词discharge与reject“否决（提议、建议或请求）”意思接近。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lindgren wrked as a flight surgen at NASA, treating crews that were preparing fr spaceflight. Then, in 2009, he was selected as a NASA astrnaut at the Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. Since then, Lindgren has flwn int space twice, where he perfrmed mre than 100 scientific experiments. Lindgren is nw a member f the Artemis Team, a grup f scientists and astrnauts wrking tgether t send peple back t the mn in 2024.(林德格伦在美国国家航空航天局担任飞行外科医生，治疗准备进行太空飞行的机组人员。2009年，他在德克萨斯州休斯顿的约翰逊航天中心被选为美国宇航局的宇航员。从那以后，林格伦两次进入太空，在那里他进行了100多项科学实验。林德格伦现在是阿尔忒弥斯团队的成员，这是一个由科学家和宇航员组成的团队，他们共同努力，在2024年将人类送回月球)”可推知，作者提到林格伦的工作经历来证明他对太空的热情。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Then, in the secnd grade, ur teacher wheeled the televisin int ur classrm and we watched NASA’s first launch f the Space Shuttle Clumbia (STS-1) n April 12, 1981. And that’s when this passin really grabbed me. It became clear that getting t live and wrk in space wasn’t just fr the mvies r fr bks. It was a real thing, and I think that’s really when I held fast t that dream.(然后，在二年级的时候，我们的老师把电视推到我们的教室里，我们观看了1981年4月12日美国宇航局首次发射哥伦比亚号航天飞机(STS-1)。就在那时，这种激情真正抓住了我。很明显，在太空生活和工作不仅仅是为了电影或书籍。这是一件真实的事情，我想那是我真正坚持那个梦想的时候)”可推知，STS-1(哥伦比亚号航天飞机)的发射使林德格伦决定成为一名宇航员。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The number ne thing that pened drs fr me and established pprtunities was just hard wrk. By wrking hard, I came acrss really cl pprtunities that weren’t necessarily n the path that I had dreamed f fr myself. (为我打开大门和创造机会的第一件事就是努力工作。通过努力工作，我遇到了一些很酷的机会，这些机会不一定在我自己梦想的道路上)”可推知，林德格伦的故事告诉我们努力工作是成功的秘诀之一。故选B。
C
Embedded (植入的) advertising has been running wild fr decades. It frces its way int ur daily lives, yet ges largely unnticed. It’s becme s perfectly inescapable that, at the end f the day, yu just have t sit back and admire it — r at least accept it.
It used t be that embedded advertisements were harmless. They were bvius, but priceless t. These days, hwever, peple have t draw the line when Tm Hanks makes best friends with a brand-name vlleyball n the screen. Pretty sn may cme the day when we can’t sit thrugh a Renaissance-set shw withut lcal servants sprting the latest mbile phne! Many peple have just grwn indifferent t the brand prmtin. It’s sad that we smetimes have t judge the wrth f mvies and shws based n hw perfectly they’re able t include brands int a stryline.
We can lk at The Scial Netwrk as an example f hw embedded marketing can be destructive r made mre pleasant. What culd have been a tw-hur ad fr a famus scial media site was instead fashined int a thematic explratin f the netwrk’s impact n its users. The film examines the netwrks expansin and makes us questin hw it has changed the cncept f “cnnectedness” in the s-called infrmatin era. We really have t give credit fr this.
In such cases the attempt is being made t intrduce a certain amunt f artfulness where there culd have easily been nne. Such examples are thught f as “prgressive prduct placement”, which culd serve as a mdel. If tday’s embedded advertising can be dealt with in the clever and attractive way, peple wn’t remain either indifferent t r calm abut it.
8. What is the feature f embedded advertising accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Cstly.B. Meaningful.C. Appealing.D. Widespread.
9. Why des the authr mentin Tm Hanks and servants in paragraph 2?
A. T cmpare tw different kinds f ads.
B. T shw effect f present embedded advertising.
C. T indicate the necessity f ads fr prducts.
D. T explain the develpment f embedded advertising.
10. What des the authr think f The Scial Netwrk?
A. It is impractical.B. It is questinable.
C. It is praisewrthy.D. It is cmplicated.
11. What can be inferred abut prgressive prduct placement?
A. It deals with the ads skillfully.B. It explres artistic themes in films.
C. It increases the brand expsure.D. It intrduces the prducts in detail.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年，它强行进入我们的日常生活，虽然嵌入式广告仍然会对人们产生影响，但是在很大程度上已不被注意。如果今天的嵌入式广告能够以巧妙而有吸引力的方式处理，人们就不会对它无动于衷或保持冷静。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Embedded (植入的) advertising has been running wild fr decades. It frces its way int ur daily lives, yet ges largely unnticed. (嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年。它强行进入我们的日常生活，却很少被人注意到)”可知，嵌入式广告的特点是广泛存在。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These days, hwever, peple have t draw the line when Tm Hanks makes best friends with a brand-name vlleyball n the screen. Pretty sn may cme the day when we can’t sit thrugh a Renaissance-set shw withut lcal servants sprting the latest mbile phne! (但是，最近，当汤姆·汉克斯在荧幕上和名牌排球成为最好的朋友时，人们不得不划清界限。很快就会有一天，如果没有当地仆人拿着最新的手机，我们就无法坐着看完文艺复兴时期的演出！)”可推知，作者在第二段提到了汤姆·汉克斯和仆人，以展示目前嵌入广告的效果。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We can lk at The Scial Netwrk as an example f hw embedded marketing can be destructive r made mre pleasant. What culd have been a tw-hur ad fr a famus scial media site was instead fashined int a thematic explratin f the netwrk’s impact n its users. The film examines the netwrks expansin and makes us questin hw it has changed the cncept f “cnnectedness” in the s-called infrmatin era. We really have t give credit fr this. (我们可以把《社交网络》作为嵌入式营销如何具有破坏性或变得更令人愉快的一个例子。这本来是一个两小时的著名社交媒体网站广告，却变成了一个探讨该网络对其用户影响的主题。这部电影审视了网络的扩张，并让我们质疑，在所谓的信息时代，它是如何改变“连通性”的概念的。我们真的要称赞一下)”可推知，作者认为《社交网络》值得赞扬。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Such examples are thught f as “prgressive prduct placement”, which culd serve as a mdel. If tday’s embedded advertising can be dealt with in the clever and attractive way, peple wn’t remain either indifferent t r calm abut it. (这些例子被认为是“渐进式植入式广告”，可以作为一种模式。如果今天的嵌入式广告能够以巧妙而有吸引力的方式处理，人们就不会对它无动于衷或保持冷静)”可推知，渐进式植入式广告巧妙地处理了广告。故选A。
D
Fr centuries, in the cuntries f suth and Sutheast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part f the culture, ecnmy and religin, and nwhere mre s than in Thailand. Unlike its African cusin, the Asian elephant is easily dmesticated (驯化). The rare s-called white elephants have actually lent the authrity f kingship t its rulers and until the 1920s the natinal flag was a white elephant n a red backgrund. T the early Western visitrs the cuntry’s rmantic name was “Land f the White Elephant”.
Tday, hwever, the stry is very different. Out f wrk and ut f land, the Thai elephant struggles fr survival in a natin that n lnger needs it. The elephant has fund itself mre r less abandned by previus wners wh have mved n t a different ecnmic wrld and a westernized sciety. And while the elephant’s prblems began many years ag, nw it rates a very lw natinal pririty.
Hw this reversal frm natinal icn (圣像) t neglected animal came abut is a tale f wrsening envirnmental and the changing lives f the Thais themselves. Accrding t Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts n the Asian elephant and authr f the reprt Gne Astray, at the turn f the last century there may well have been as many as 100,000 dmestic elephants in the cuntry. In the nrth f Thailand alne it was estimated that mre than 20,000 elephants were emplyed in transprt, 1,000 f them alne n the rad between the cities f Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 percent f Thailand was still frest — a habitat that nt nly supprted the animals but als made them necessary t carry gds and peple. Nthing plughs thrugh dense frest better than a massive but sure-fted elephant.
By 1950 the elephant ppulatin had drpped t a still substantial 13,397, but tday there are prbably n mre than 3,800, with anther 1,350 raming free in the natinal parks. But nw, Thailand’s frest cvers nly 20 percent f the land. This defrestatin is the central pint f the elephant’s difficult situatin, fr it has effectively put the animals ut f wrk. This century, as the rad netwrk grew, s the elephant’s rle as a beast f burden declined.
12. Thailand was nce called “Land f the White Elephant” because ______.
A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special
B. white elephant was a natinal symbl until the 1920s
C. white elephant has helped kings t gain the ruling authrity
D. this name was s rmantic that it was ppular amng visitrs
13. Why is the Thai elephant “ut f wrk”, accrding t the authr?
A. Because the elephants are n lnger useful t their wners.
B. Because their wners are westernized and neglect them.
C. Because the gvernment pay s little attentin t the prblem.
D. Because there are t many elephants and t few jbs.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the elephant ppulatin at varius times?
A. There were 100,000 dmesticated elephants at the turn f the last century.
B. 20,000 elephants were emplyed in transprt in Thailand at the turn f the last century.
C. By 1950 the elephant ppulatin in Thailand has been quite small.
D. Tday the elephant ppulatin is estimated at 5,150.
15. The passage is mst prbably frm ______.
A. a travel magazineB. a histry bk
C. a research reprtD. an fficial annuncement
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对泰国大象目前现状的描写，呼吁人们重视生态环境，保护大象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rare s-called white elephants have actually lent the authrity f kingship t its rulers and until the 1920s the natinal flag was a white elephant n a red backgrund. T the early Western visitrs the cuntry’s rmantic name was “Land f the White Elephant”. (这些罕见的所谓“白象”实际上赋予了统治者王权，直到20世纪20年代，英国的国旗都是红底白象。对早期的西方游客来说，这个国家的浪漫名字是“白象之国”)”可知，泰国曾被称为“白象之国”，因为直到20世纪20年代，白象一直是泰国的象征。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Out f wrk and ut f land, the Thai elephant struggles fr survival in a natin that n lnger needs it. The elephant has fund itself mre r less abandned by previus wners wh have mved n t a different ecnmic wrld and a westernized sciety. (失去了工作和土地，泰国大象在一个不再需要它的国家挣扎着生存。这头大象发现自己或多或少被以前的主人遗弃了，他们已经进入了一个不同的经济世界和西方化的社会)”可知，泰国大象“失业了”，因为大象对它们的主人不再有用了。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 1950 the elephant ppulatin had drpped t a still substantial 13,397, but tday there are prbably n mre than 3,800, with anther 1,350 raming free in the natinal parks.(到1950年，大象的数量已经下降到13397头，但今天的数量可能不超过3800头，还有1350头在国家公园里自由漫游)”可知，今天大象的数量估计有5150(3800+1350)头。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fr centuries, in the cuntries f suth and Sutheast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part f the culture, ecnmy and religin, and nwhere mre s than in Thailand. (几个世纪以来，在南亚和东南亚国家，大象一直是文化、经济和宗教的重要组成部分，在泰国尤为如此)”及下文内容可知，章通过对泰国大象目前现状的描写，呼吁人们重视生态环境，保护大象。由此推知，本文很可能出自一份研究报告。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits help shape ur lives in ne r the ther way. Actually, the way yu squeeze the tthpaste ut f a tube can reveal what kind f a persn yu are. Here’s what it means:
Yu squeeze the tthpaste frm the middle.
____16____ Charming (吸引) a grup f peple in a talk is n big deal fr yu. Even thugh yu seem ff-balance smetimes, yu surprise peple with yur pragmatic (务实的) side. Yu are the supprt system t a lt f individuals.
Yu squeeze the tthpaste frm the tp.
Yu never back ut frm a challenge and are always ready t g t any extent t reach yur gals. ____17____ Yu draw inspiratin frm yurself as yu’re highly self-mtivated. Yu’re nt a big fan f negative cmments but nce yu accept it, yu put all yur effrt int making things better by grwing beynd yur weaknesses.
____18____
As yu wrk yur way t the tp f the tthpaste tube by rlling the lwest part f the tthpaste, yu prject that yu’re a perfectinist. ____19____ Hard wrk is yur mtt and s peple trust yu with respnsibility with all their hearts and minds.
Yu squeeze the tthpaste ut frm anywhere.
Yu are a very artistic and creative persn with smething r the ther in yur mind all the time. Yu dn’t like t fllw rules and believe that the wrld is full f pssibilities and yu’re the ne meant t explre it. Yu are pen t new ideas and excited t learn new things. ____20____
A. Cnfidence is the key t yur success.
B. Yu squeeze the tthpaste frm the bttm.
C. Peple have different ways f squeezing ut tthpaste.
D. Yu like t d things in a certain way while maintaining rder.
E. Yu leave n impressins n the tube while squeezing the paste.
F. Yu have a child-like curisity when it cmes t new experiences.
G. Yu’re talented when it cmes t hlding interesting cnversatins.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯以这样或那样的方式帮助塑造我们的生活。事实上，你从牙膏管里挤出牙膏的方式可以看出你是什么样的人。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Charming (吸引) a grup f peple in a talk is n big deal fr yu. Even thugh yu seem ff-balance smetimes, yu surprise peple with yur pragmatic (务实的) side.(在演讲中吸引一群人对你来说没什么大不了的。尽管有时你看起来不平衡，但你务实的一面会让人惊讶)”可知，此处指你在讲话方面很有天赋。由此可知，G. Yu’re talented when it cmes t hlding interesting cnversatins.(你在进行有趣的谈话方面很有天赋)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu never back ut frm a challenge and are always ready t g t any extent t reach yur gals.(面对挑战，你从不退缩，随时准备为实现目标而全力以赴)”及下文“Yu draw inspiratin frm yurself as yu’re highly self-mtivated.(你从自己身上汲取灵感，因为你是一个高度自我激励的人)”可知，此处指你是一个很自信的人。由此可知，A. Cnfidence is the key t yur success.(自信是你成功的关键)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“As yu wrk yur way t the tp f the tthpaste tube by rlling the lwest part f the tthpaste, yu prject that yu’re a perfectinist.(当你把牙膏最低部分卷到牙膏管的顶部时，你会表现出你是一个完美主义者)”可知，此处指你从底部挤牙膏。由此可知，B. Yu squeeze the tthpaste frm the bttm.(你从底部挤牙膏)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“As yu wrk yur way t the tp f the tthpaste tube by rlling the lwest part f the tthpaste, yu prject that yu’re a perfectinist.(当你把牙膏的最低部分卷到牙膏管的顶部时，你会表现出你是一个完美主义者)”可知，此处指从底部挤牙膏，说明你是一个按步骤做事的完美主义者。由此可知，D. Yu like t d things in a certain way while maintaining rder.(你喜欢按一定的方式做事，同时又保持秩序)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“YYu dn’t like t fllw rules and believe that the wrld is full f pssibilities and yu’re the ne meant t explre it. Yu are pen t new ideas and excited t learn new things.(你不喜欢循规蹈矩，相信世界充满了可能性，而你就是那个注定要去探索它的人。你乐于接受新想法，乐于学习新事物)”可知，此处指你喜欢探索各种可能性，乐于接受新想法，乐于学习新事物。由此可知，F. Yu have a child-like curisity when it cmes t new experiences.(面对新事物，你有孩子般的好奇心)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandchild, Harld, was celebrating his 7th birthday. Asked what ____21____ he wanted, he said he wanted me t make fudge (乳脂软糖). I ____22____ it perhaps 20 years earlier with little success. What I nce made was either fudge ____23____ r a hard and burnt rck.
Harld remembered me telling f these ____24____, but he held the ____25____ that I culd successfully make fudge fr him. Since he eagerly wanted it, I ____26____ and I tried my best t make it.
I fllwed the ____27____ step by step, which tld me t “cntinue stirring the cked mixture until it turns white and shiny”. I ____28____ stirring it. And then smething ____29____ happened. I felt the fudge start t harden. “This is just the ______30______ mment,” I thught. I stpped stirring immediately and pured it int a big plate. Hw happy! The fudge came ut ______31______ fr the first time!
As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge t Harld, his eyes sparkled with ______32______ and a wave f pride ______33______ me. It dawned n me that life is abut a series f challenges and, mre imprtantly, pprtunities fr ______34______. It’s abut embracing the unknwn and believing in neself even when past experiences may suggest therwise. Harld’s simple ______35______ had becme a catalyst (催化剂) fr persnal grwth and vercming my wn limitatins.
21. A. clurB. giftC. planD. game
22. A. didB. witnessedC. bughtD. cnsidered
23. A. stickB. pieC. candyD. sup
24. A. changesB. failuresC. thrillsD. hardships
25. A. factB. reasnC. beliefD. thery
26. A. cmplainedB. resistedC. persistedD. agreed
27. A. stryB. recipeC. grandsnD. thught
28. A. avidedB. regrettedC. enjyedD. kept
29. A. scaryB. interestingC. amazingD. awkward
30. A. quietB. prperC. regularD. difficult
31. A. aheadB. lateC. fineD. wrng
32. A. jyB. intelligenceC. humrD. inspiratin
33. A. std frB. weighed nC. struck atD. washed ver
34. A. educatinB. invlvementC. grwthD. fun
35. A. interruptinB. requestC. answerD. pleasure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了给孙子过7岁的生日，给他制作乳脂软糖的故事。作者开始明白，生活是一系列的挑战，更重要的是，是成长的机会。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他想要什么礼物，他说他想让我做乳脂软糖。A. clur颜色；B. gift礼物；C. plan计划；D. game游戏。根据上文“My grandchild, Harld, was celebrating his 7th birthday.”可知，我的孙子要过生日，所以我问他想要什么礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大概在20年前就这么做了，但收效甚微。A. did做；B. witnessed见证；C. bught买；D. cnsidered考虑。根据上文“Asked what ____1____ he wanted, he said he wanted me t make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，此处指制作乳脂软糖。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前做的要么是软糖汤，要么是又硬又焦的石头。A. stick棍子；B. pie馅饼；C. candy糖果；D. sup汤。根据下文“r a hard and burnt rck”可知，此处与之形成对比，应指软糖汤。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德记得我讲过这些失败的故事，但他相信我能成功地为他制作软糖。A. changes改变；B. failures失败人（或企业、事物）；C. thrills刺激；D. hardships困难。根据上文“What I nce made was either fudge ____3____ r a hard and burnt rck.”可知，此处指我讲过这些失败的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德记得我讲过这些失败的故事，但他相信我能成功地为他制作软糖。A. fact事实；B. reasn原因；C. belief相信；D. thery理论。根据上文“Harld remembered me telling f these ____4____, but”的but可知，此处与上文形成转折，尽管我失败过很多次，但是他相信我能成功地为他制作软糖。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他急切地想要，我同意了，我尽我最大的努力去做。A. cmplained投诉；B. resisted抗拒；C. persisted坚持；D. agreed同意。根据下文“and I tried my best t make it.”可知，此处指我同意了哈罗德的请求。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按照食谱一步一步地做，上面告诉我“继续搅拌煮熟的混合物，直到它变得又白又亮”。A. stry故事；B. recipe食谱；C. grandsn孙子；D. thught思想。根据下文“step by step, which tld me t “cntinue stirring the cked mixture until it turns white and shiny”.”可知，我按照食谱一步一步地做。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在搅拌它。A. avided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. enjyed享受；D. kept继续。根据上文“which tld me t “cntinue stirring the cked mixture until it turns white and shiny””可知，此处指我一直在搅拌煮熟的混合物。keep ding sth.“一直做某事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后神奇的事情发生了。A. scary可怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. amazing令人诧异的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“Hw happy! The fudge came ut ____11____ fr the first time!”可知，我按照食谱一步一步地做，第一次成功做出了软糖，这是一件神奇的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在正是时候，”我想。A. quiet安静的；B. prper适当的；C. regular规律的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“I stpped stirring immediately and pured it int a big plate. Hw happy! The fudge came ut ____11____ fr the first time!”可知，此处指现在正是适当的时候。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软糖第一次很好地做出来了！A. ahead前方的；B. late迟的；C. fine好的；D. wrng错误的。根据下文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge t Harld, his eyes sparkled with ____12____ and a wave f pride ____13____ me.”可知，这次的软糖做的很好。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把制作完美的软糖递给哈罗德时，他的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，一股自豪的情绪涌上我的心头。A. jy喜悦；B. intelligence智力；C. humr幽默；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“Asked what ____1____ he wanted, he said he wanted me t make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，哈罗德想要软糖做礼物，现在得到了，肯定是很高兴，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把制作完美的软糖递给哈罗德时，他的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，一股自豪的情绪涌上我的心头。A. std fr代表；B. weighed n称重；C. struck at袭击；D. washed ver涌上心头。根据上文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge t Harld, his eyes sparkled with ____12____ and a wave f pride”及常识可知，第一次成功做成了完美的软糖，满足了孙子的愿望，自然会感到自豪，一股自豪的情绪涌上心头。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，生活是一系列的挑战，更重要的是，是成长的机会。A. educatin教育；B. invlvement参与；C. grwth成长；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“Harld’s simple ____15____ had becme a catalyst (催化剂) fr persnal grwth and vercming my wn limitatins.”可知，此处指生活是一系列的挑战，更是成长的机会。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德的简单要求成为了我个人成长和克服自身局限的催化剂。A. interruptin中断；B. request请求；C. answer答案；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“Asked what ____1____ he wanted, he said he wanted me t make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，此处指哈罗德想要我制作软糖的简单要求。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As early as a thusand years ag in Kaifeng, China, there were a grup f peple presenting art and beauty in a delicate manner. Such craft is knwn ____36____ Bian embridery (汴绣). It is nw recgnized as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Bian embridery is characterized by simplicity and serenity. It ____37____ (cnsider) a unique frm f artistic ____38____ (express) f the Sng Dynasty. The purest natural clrs and delicate stitches (针法) make the embridery lk vivid like a ____39____ (paint) if nt bring it t life. Fr each piece f wrk, embriderers wuld integrate many elements int it ____40____ (include) fine art, literature and philsphy. The re-creatin f the first vlume f the wrk Alng the River during the Qingming Festival is the wrk f ____41____ (experience) Bian embriderers wh have lng bserved the ____42____ (rigin) wrk Qingming Festival and bjects. ____43____ tk ver 20 embriderers a year wrking arund the clck ____44____ (cmplete) such a masterpiece. The millennium-ld craft still has its charm tday. It ges beynd the time, bringing ut the fine texture f painting _____45_____ it can als be a treasure that ne hlds dear.
【答案】36. as 37. is cnsidered
38. expressin
39. painting
40. including
41. experienced
42. riginal
43. It 44. t cmplete
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刺绣的历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种工艺被称为汴绣。此处是固定搭配be knwn as“被称为”。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它被认为是宋代一种独特的艺术表现形式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，cnsider与主语It是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is cnsidered。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它被认为是宋代一种独特的艺术表达形式。形容词修饰名词，空前artistic是形容词，此处应用名词expressin“表达”，不可数名词。故填expressin。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：最纯天然的颜色和精致的针脚使刺绣看起来栩栩如生，就像一幅画。此处作介词宾语，应用名词painting“画”，可数名词，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填painting。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于每一件作品，刺绣者都会将许多元素融入其中，包括美术、文学和哲学。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》第一卷的再创作，是长期观察《清明上河图》原画和器物、经验丰富的汴绣工作者的作品。此处修饰名词Bian embriderers，应用形容词“经验丰富的”，作定语。故填experienced。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》第一卷的再创作，是长期观察《清明上河图》原画和器物、经验丰富的汴绣工作者的作品。此处修饰名词wrk Qingming Festival，应用形容词riginal “原作的”，作定语。故填riginal。
【43题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：20多名刺绣工人花了一年时间夜以继日地完成了这样一幅杰作。此处是固定句型It takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，后面动词短语是真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：20多名刺绣工人花了一年时间夜以继日地完成了这样一幅杰作。此处是固定句型It takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，后面的动词短语是真正的主语。故填t cmplete。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它超越了时间，带出了绘画的细腻质感，也可以成为一种珍贵的财富。前后句意是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“Hw t Read and Appreciate a Dramatic Play”专题讲座。请你写一篇欢迎辞并在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示感谢与欢迎；
2.相关介绍；
3.对听众的要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Dear fellw students,
S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Hw t Read and Enjy a Dramatic Play fr us. Therefre, please allw me t represent us students t express ur heartfelt gratitude and warm welcme t him.
During this lecture, nt nly will Prfessr Smith share with us hw t read a play frm the basic elements f a play, but he will als lead us t dig up the implied meaning f the lines. Mst imprtantly, while enjying this literary feast, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f a dramatic play.
Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested. Hpefully, we will have a pleasant time tgether.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“Hw t Read and Appreciate a Dramatic Play”专题讲座。请你写一篇欢迎辞并在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1.表示感谢与欢迎；2.相关介绍；3.对听众的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→be n behalf f
感谢：gratitude→appreciatin
积极地：psitively→actively
此外：Mrever →Besides/what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
拓展句：Mrever, everyne wh attends this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Hw t Read and Enjy a Dramatic Play fr us.(运用了部分倒装结构和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语及动词不定式作主语补足语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Philip, Samantha and Sabrina had a happy family five years ag. The daughter, Sabrina, was a gd student and was very gd at painting. But everything changed when the mther, Samantha, was diagnsed with cancer. Philip brrwed mney, sld his farmhuse, and did everything t save his wife’s life and he was wrking hard every day fr huge medical csts.
One day, Philip gt a call frm his 14-year-ld daughter’s teacher. “Mrs Andersn?” Philip was wrried as he answered the call. “Why is she calling me? I hpe Sabrina is kay,” he thught.
“Gd day, Mrs Andersn! Hw may I help yu?”
Mrs Andersn tld Philip that his daughter had nt been attending schl fr the past tw days. Philip was shcked because his daughter tld him she was ging t schl that mrning. But she had lied t him. After hanging up, Philip immediately called Sabrina t find ut.
“Hey, sweetie, where are yu?” he asked Sabrina.
“I’m at schl,” she tld him.
Philip knew Sabrina wuld prbably lie t him again if he asked her where she was and tld her he knew she was nt in schl.
When he gt hme after wrk, he saw Sabrina’s schl bag n the table and realized Sabrina had already returned hme. “Sweetie, I’m hme,” he shuted but there was n answer.
Sabrina was nt at hme. When Philip tk her schl bag t her rm, he fund the bag pened a little bit and Philip saw sme mney in it. Philip feared his daughter culd fall int sme bad habits. He knew it was silly t dubt his child, but he was trubled by the fear any father wuld have in raising a teen daughter. Philip just wanted t be sure Sabrina was nt ding smething wrng and he pened the bag. Besides the mney, there were als sme paintings.
“Where did she get s much mney frm?” he said t himself. Philip put the mney back int Sabrina’s schl bag and kept it as it was. He was mre wrried abut what his teen daughter culd be ding.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sabrina came hme, Philip decided t ask her abut the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After knwing everything, the teacher advised Sabrina t sell her paintings nline.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Sabrina came hme, Philip decided t ask her abut the truth. He tld Sabrina what her teacher said and asked her why. She explained everything t her father. She knew her father needed mney fr her mther’s illness and he wrked t hard every day, s she wanted t d smething fr the family. She painted sme paintings herself and sld them in the street. Luckily, they were welcmed and she earned sme mney. Philip was mved by what Sabrina did and called the teacher.
After knwing everything, the teacher advised Sabrina t sell her paintings nline. Sabrina knew it was a gd idea because she n lnger needed t cut class t sell her paintings. Sabrina fllwed the teacher’s advice and psted her wrks nt her scial platfrm. She als made lts f interesting shrt vides t advertise them. Her teacher and her classmates all supprted her nline. Sn she gained many fans and her paintings sld well. She helped her family thrugh her wn effrts.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五年前，菲利普、萨曼莎和塞布丽娜原本有一个幸福的家庭，女儿塞布丽娜是一个好学生，非常擅长绘画，但当母亲萨曼莎被诊断出患有癌症时，一切都改变了，菲利普为了救妻子的命，他借钱、卖掉了农舍，每天都努力地工作。他的女儿塞布丽娜每天早上都去上学，但是一天，菲利普接到了他女儿的老师打来的电话，得知他的女儿已经两天没去上学了，菲利普在塞布丽娜的书包里发现了一些钱和画，他又把这些东西放回去了，保持原样，但是他很担心他十几岁的女儿会做什么的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“塞布丽娜回家后，菲利普决定问问她真相。”可知，第一段可描写菲利普告诉女儿已经知道她没有上学的事情，女儿解释了她做了些什么和这些钱是怎么来的，得知真相后，菲利普给老师打电话说明缘由。
②由第二段首句内容“在了解了一切之后，老师建议塞布丽娜在网上出售她的画。”可知，第二段可描写塞布丽娜听从了老师的建议，开始在网上卖画，不再需要逃课，并得到了支持，通过自己的努力帮助了她的家人。
2.续写线索：告诉女儿知道没有上学的事情——女儿解释为什么没有上学，去做了些什么——菲利普很感动——联系老师——老师建议网上售画，不再逃课——接受建议——获得支持——帮助了家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①支持：supprt/sustain
②解释：explain/accunt fr/make clear
③听从：fllw/adpt
情绪类
①感动：mve/tuch
②幸运地：luckily/frtunately
【点睛】[高分句型1] She als made lts f interesting shrt vides t advertise them. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Philip was mved by what Sabrina did and called the teacher.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Sabrina knew it was a gd idea because she n lnger needed t cut class t sell her paintings. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACCBB
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