2023-2024学年云南师范大学附属实验中学高二上学期开学考英语试题含答案

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英语试卷
(满分： 150分;时间： 120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. Hw is the wman nw:
A. Optimistic. B. Cnscius C. Blue.
2.0 hat des Bill like very much?
A. English lessns. B. Musical instruments. C. Singing sngs.
3 What are at a discunt accrding t the man speaker?
A. Sme f the items. B. All the items. C. Only the carpet.
4. Hw is their bss in the speakers’ pinin?
A. He is easy-ging. B. He is prud. C. He is generus.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She is nt surprised at the news.
B. She has n interest in the news.
C. She is-shcked by the news.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What caused the wman t miss the fight?
A. She arrived at the airprt late.
B. She failed t purchase the ticket.
C. She frgt the departure time f the fight.
7. Hw was the wman’s trip accrding t the man’
A. It was terrible. B. It was OK. C. It was shrt.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Hw large is the wman’s dress nw’:
A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10.
9. Hw did the wman lse weight?
A. By eating less fd. B. By ding sme running.
C. By using bdy cream.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. Explaining a traditin.
B. Attending a traditinal event.
C. Writing an invitatin t a traditinal event.
11. What day is it tday?
A Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Tuesday.
12. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. When did the man start t ride a mtrcycle?
A. When he was an adult. B. When he entered schl.
C. When he was a teenager.
14. Which place did the man specially travel t?
A. The middle f America. B, The east beach f America.
C. The west beach f America.
15. Hw des the man usually travel?
A. With his family. B. In a grup. C. On his wn.
16. What des the man mentin in the talk?
A. His family members. B. His travel csts. C. His cycling friends.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Why is the flight delayed?
A. Because f the repairs. B. Owing t an accident.
C. Due t the bad weather.
18. What time will the flight reach Ls Angeles?
A. At 10:20 am. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm.
19. Hw will the weather be in Ls Angeles later in the evening?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
20. What will the passengers d next?
A. Watch a safety vide. B. Have a meal. C. Ask sme questins.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cumbria England
While Lndn is amazing and definitely a must-g n any traveler’s list, Cumbria is a great destinatin if yu want t see English autumn. Cumbria is ften called the English Lake District. S apart frm cpper hills, green and red wdlands and pine trees, yu’re als guaranteed beautiful mirrr reflectins f autumnal scenery in the multiple lakes arund here.
Bruges, Belgium
Thse pretty buildings wrapped in vines that g all shades f crimsn in the autumn — it’s a feast fr yur eyes. And the canals, yu have t take a bat ride thrugh the canals when yu’re there — it’s incredible. Plus, they have the mst charming pen air markets that wrk all the way until the end f Nvember, and it’s als a great pprtunity t taste the best chclate yu’ll ever have in yur life.
Bavaria, Germany
What makes Bavaria a great fall travel destinatin? All the amazing wine and beer festivals that take place here in the autumn mnths. Speaking f views, did yu knw that Bavaria is hme t nt 1, nt 2, but 25 histric Castles? It’s a fairy-tale land, s enjy it.
Perthshire, Sctland
Sctland is knwn fr the beauty f its nature. But Perthshire in particular is just incredible. It’s ften called the Big Trees Cunty. The views f grassy hills, beautiful yellw and red trees, and the glden reflectins in the lakes are simply breathtaking. If yu want t see autumn in full glry — this is the place t g.
1. Which is the best place t try the best chclate accrding t the text?
A. Cumbria, England.B. Bruges, Belgium.
C. Bavaria, Germany.D. Perthshire, Sctland.
2. Why is Bavaria called the fairy-tale land?
A. It has many histric castles.B. It has many beautiful lakes.
C. It has many grassy hills.D. It has many red wdlands.
3. When is the best time t visit the fur places?
A. In the early spring.B. In the early summer.
C. Just in the autumn.D. Just in the winter.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天去游玩的旅游胜地。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Plus, they have the mst charming pen air markets that wrk all the way until the end f Nvember, and it’s als a great pprtunity t taste the best chclate yu’ll ever have in yur life.(此外，他们还有最迷人的露天市场，一直持续到11月底，这也是一个品尝你一生中最美味巧克力的好机会。)”可知，比利时的布鲁日是品尝最美味巧克力的最佳地点。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Speaking f views, did yu knw that Bavaria is hme t nt 1, nt 2, but 25 histric Castles? It’s a fairy-tale land, s enjy it.(说到风景，你知道巴伐利亚不是拥有1个，也不是2个，而是25个历史城堡吗？这是一个童话般的国度，好好享受吧。)”可知，巴伐利亚被称为童话之地是因为它有许多历史悠久的城堡。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“While Lndn is amazing and definitely a must-g n any traveler’s list, Cumbria is a great destinatin if yu want t see English autumn.(虽然伦敦是令人惊叹的，绝对是任何旅行者名单上的必去之地，但如果你想看到英国的秋天，坎布里亚郡是一个很好的目的地。)”，第二段第一句“Thse pretty buildings wrapped in vines that g all shades f crimsn in the autumn — it’s a feast fr yur eyes.(那些美丽的建筑被藤蔓包裹着，在秋天变成了各种深红的色调——这是你的眼睛的盛宴。)”，第三段第二句“All the amazing wine and beer festivals that take place here in the autumn mnths.(所有令人惊叹的葡萄酒和啤酒节都在秋天的几个月里在这里举行。)”，第四段最后一句“If yu want t see autumn in full glry — this is the place t g.(如果你想看秋天的全貌，这是一个值得去的地方。)”可知，秋季是游览这四个地方的最佳时节。故选C。
B
The 36-year-ld Jia Juntingxian was brn in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Prvince, and was blind in bth eyes due t cngenital eye disease. She shwed athletic talent since childhd and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persns’ Federatin.
Althugh she can’t see the wrld, Jia breaks thrugh the “immediate” bstacles again and again while running, letting the wrld see her. In her sprts career, Jia has wn 43 natinal and wrld-class sprts medals. Amng them, in 2016, she brke the wrld recrd and std n the pdium(领奖台)f the wmen’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Ri Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chse t becme a teacher at a special educatin schl. Just a year ag, she fund ut that tw yung brthers, with visual impairments(视觉障碍), wanted t be an athlete. They had never attended a special educatin schl and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia culd nly help them attend a lcal special educatin schl. The experience made her realize that these children living in remte areas may have little knwledge f special educatin. Even she didn’t knw abut such schls until late int her educatin. As a result, she decided t becme mre invlved with special educatin.
Changing frm a Paralympic cmpetitr t a special educatin teacher, Jia said that there is n discmfrt, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knws the incnveniences and difficulties f the children. I hpe that every child is like a different seed. Thrugh hard study, they can bravely realize their wn life.”
Jia als has paid clse attentin t the rights and interests f disabled peple. In 2021, Jia prpsed the cnstructin f audible traffic signals fr blind peple. Her advice t lcal authrities n dg management has resulted in mre indr public places allwing the disabled t enter with their assistance dgs. Jia and her husband funded a massage(按摩)shp and currently emply 16 visually impaired peple, with an average mnthly salary f 3500 yuan per persn.
Jia always believes that the wrld is a circle, as lng as the lve f thers is cnstantly passed n, the whle sciety will be full f lve!
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Challenges in Jia Juntingxian’s sprts career.
B. Jia Juntingxian’s achievements in sprts cmpetitins.
C. Reasns fr Jia Juntingxian t be a field athlete.
D. Jia Juntingxian’s effrts t win the Ri Paralympics.
5. What made Jia devte herself t special educatin?
A. The gd salary at the lcal schl.
B. Her desire fr enriching her life after sprts.
C. The difficult situatin f disabled children.
D. Her respnsibility f lking after her brthers.
6. Hw has Jia imprved the life f disabled peple?
A. By ffering them wrking pprtunities.
B. By designing mre traffic signals fr them.
C. By rganizing lng-term vlunteer services.
D. By giving advice n training their assistance dgs.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jia Juntingxian?
A. Caring and cautius.
B. Patient and generus.
C. Humrus and brave.
D. Kind-hearted and helpful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是记叙文一则人物小传，介绍江西萍乡的2016年残奥会运动员贾君婷仙的有关事迹。
【4题详解】
段落大意题。根据段第三句“her sprts career, Jia has wn 43 natinal and wrld-class sprts medals. Amng them, in 2016, she brke the wrld recrd and std n the pdium(领奖台)f the wmen’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Ri Paralympics.( 在他的运动生涯中，贾君婷仙获得了43枚国家级以及世界级奖牌，其中，在2016年里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛中打破了世界纪录) ”可知，本段主要讲她在比赛中的成就，故选B 项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由的三段中“The experience made her realize that these children living in remte areas may have little knwledge f special educatin.(这一经历让她意识到这些生活在偏远地区的孩子们可能没有受到多少特殊教育知识) ”可知，她为特殊事业贡献是为了帮助更多的残疾儿童。AB选项与原文无关，可直接排除。D选项在文章里只提到她只能帮助两个弟弟上当地的特殊教育学校。故选C 项。
6题详解】
细节理解题。首先排除C， 没有提到志愿者服务，而对于交通信号和辅助犬，她只是提到了这些建议，文章并没有说已经落实了这些，B、D错误；而给他们工作并有报酬是已经落实了的，故选A 项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In 2021, Jia prpsed the cnstructin f audible traffic signals fr blind peple(2021年，贾君婷仙建议为盲人建立音响交通信号)”以及最后一句“Jia and her husband funded a massage shp and currently emply 16 visually impaired peple(贾君婷仙和她的丈夫开了一个按摩店，目前雇佣了16位视觉障碍人士)”可知贾君婷仙是一位善良、乐于助人的人，D项正确。而A选项中的cautius(谨慎的) 、
B选项的patient(耐心的)以及C选项的humrus(幽默的)在整篇文章中均无依据，故选D 项。
C
Banff Natinal Park is hme t an amazing wildlife ppulatin. But the busy Trans Canada Highway that cuts thrugh the park is a hazard t the lvely animals. T address the prblem, Banff first put-up wildlife fencing n either side f the highway t discurage animals frm entering the busy rad. Then, since 1996, they’ve pened six wildlife verpasses and 38 underpasses t help the animals crss the highway in safety. I was frtunate t visit Banff’s Red Earth Overpass with Trevr Kinley, the prject manager with Parks Canada. He tld me that s far, they have dcumented 10, 000 safe animal crssings n this verpass alne. “ Sme animals have learned hw t use the crssings much mre quickly than thers. Black bears are the fastest learners, fllwed by deer. Wlves and lins take the lngest t wrk ut hw t use them, ” Kinley said, laughing. “ But thse animals that are slwer t adapt are usually mre capable and determined at figuring ut the safest way t crss thse verpasses and underpasses. ”
There is sme criticism (批评) that channeling s much wildlife int a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap fr the animals, ffering big animals an easy meal n either side. “ But research has shwn that this is nt the case, ” Kinley assured me. “ There are n mre killings arund the crssings than there are anywhere else in the park. ”
Walking ver the Trans Canada and then walking underneath thrugh ne f the tunnels, I was amazed t see the fresh tracks f black bears, wlves, deer and many kinds f smaller animals. Smehw, all these animal ftprints made me s happy, knwing that all this wildlife was passing safely under and ver the lngest rad in Canada.
Hpefully, the success f the wildlife crssings in Banff will cntinue t inspire similar slutins arund the wrld, where human pressure n wildlife cntinues t grw.
8. Which f the fllwing best explains “ hazard ” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Shelter.B. Message.C. Answer.D. Danger.
9. What des Trevr Kinley say abut thse wlves and lins?
A. They are stupid animals.B. They are cautius learners.
C. They are very dangerus.D. They are gd at adapting.
10. What are the critics wrried abut?
A. There are t many bridges and tunnels.B. Many animals will nt use the crssings.
C. Mre killings might happen at the crssings.D. Illegal hunting might be encuraged in the park.
11. Hw des the authr feel at the end f the visit?
A. Cncerned.B. Disappinted.C. Shcked.D. Delighted.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一条横贯Banff国家公园的马路给动物自由迁徙带来了困难。为了给它们提供安全的迁徙途径，公园管理处在沿途修建了一些空中及地下通道。本文主要讲述了作者参观这些通道时的见闻。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“T address the prblem, Banff first put-up wildlife fencing n either side f the highway t discurage animals frm entering the busy rad. Then, since 1996, they’ve pened six wildlife verpasses and 38 underpasses t help the animals crss the highway in safety. (为了解决这个问题，班夫首先在高速公路两边设置了野生动物围栏，阻止动物进入繁忙的道路。自1996年以来，他们已经开放了6个野生动物天桥和38个地下通道，以帮助动物安全通过公路。)”可推断，hazard与Danger是同义词。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“‘But thse animals that are slwer t adapt are usually mre capable and determined at figuring ut the safest way t crss thse verpasses and underpasses. (但那些适应速度较慢的动物通常更有能力，也更有决心找出最安全的方式穿越天桥和地下通道。)”可推断，Trevr Kinley认为狼和狮子是因为太谨慎才适应得比较慢，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There is sme criticism (批评) that channeling s much wildlife int a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap fr the animals, ffering big animals an easy meal n either side.(有人批评说，把这么多野生动物引入几座桥和几条隧道，就像给动物设了陷阱，给大型动物提供了方便的食物。)” 可知，批评者担心的是动物集中穿过这么几个通道时，许多弱小的动物可能会沦为其他动物的盘中餐。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Smehw, all these animal ftprints made me s happy,(不知怎的，这些动物脚印让我很开心。)” 可知作者在最后是很开心的，故选D项。
D
Researchers frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy in Lausanne (EPFL) said they have cmpleted the mst detailed virtual reality (VR) map f the universe ever created. The map permits users t “travel thrugh space and time”. With the help f VR headsets, users can visit places in the universe virtually. The sftware prgram is called the Virtual Reality Universe Prject, r VIRUP.
The researchers said they cmbined the largest data set f infrmatin abut the universe t create the 3D experience.Peple can see the virtual universe thrugh VR equipment r with 3D glasses in a theater. Jean-Paul Kneib, the directr f EPFL’ s astrphysics labratry (天体物理学实验室) , said that ne f the best parts f the prject was putting tgether parts f the data set “int ne framewrk”. “Yu can see the universe at different scales一nearby us, arund the Earth,arund the slar system, at the Milky Way level,” Kneib said.
VIRUP prduces images that can appear as clse as ne meter r seemingly at an infinite (无限的) distance. It aims t get many kinds f visitrs. This includes bth scientists lking t get a virtual picture f the data they cllect and peple seeking a new way t explre the universe. There are different versins f the sftware. A smaller versin is aimed at the public and a larger ne is meant fr scientists r astrnmy experts.
The prject cmbines infrmatin frm eight databases. It includes at least 4,500 knwn explanets (外星行星) ,tens f millins f galaxies (星系) and hundreds f millins f space bjects. Mre than 1.5 billin light prducing bjects frm the Milky Way alne are included. The researchers expect t cntinually add data, meaning the virtual experience will keep getting better with time. Future databases culd include space rcks called asterids in ur slar system r farther bjects in ur galaxy.
Yves Revaz, an astrphysicist f the EPFL, called the system “a very efficient way f visiting all the different scales that cmpse ur universe.” Revaz added: “A very imprtant part f this prject is that it’s a first step tward treating much larger data sets which are cming.”
12. What can peple d thrugh the sftware prgram?
A. Visit the Milky Way fr real.
B. Travel t the past thrugh time.
C. View the universe with VR equipment.
D. Explre the frmatin f the slar system.
13. What d we knw abut VIRUP frm paragraph 3?
A. It allws users t dwnlad 3D images.
B. It cmbines different databases int a whle.
C. It is accessible t bth astrnmy experts and cmmn peple.
D. It guides scientists t adjust the distance fr detecting bjects.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The limitatins f the prject.B. The signifcance f the prject.
C. The different versins f the prject.D. The huge data surce f the prject.
15. What is Yves Revaz’s attitude twards VIRUP?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个最新研发的软件程序，该程序可以帮助用户在VR头显的帮助下虚拟地访问宇宙中的地方。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the help f VR headsets, users can visit places in the universe virtually. The sftware prgram is called the Virtual Reality Universe Prject, r VIRUP.(在VR头显的帮助下，用户可以虚拟地访问宇宙中的地方。该软件程序被称为虚拟现实宇宙项目，或VIRUP。)”可知，用户可以通过该程序，在VR头显的帮助下虚拟地访问宇宙中的地方。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are different versins f the sftware. A smaller versin is aimed at the public and a larger ne is meant fr scientists r astrnmy experts.(这个软件有不同的版本。较小的版本是针对公众的，较大的版本是针对科学家或天文学专家的。)”可知，该软件既适合天文学家也适合普通人。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The prject cmbines infrmatin frm eight databases. It includes at least 4,500 knwn explanets (外星行星) ,tens f millins f galaxies(星系) and hundreds f millins f space bjects. Mre than 1.5 billin light prducing bjects frm the Milky Way alne are included. The researchers expect t cntinually add data, meaning the virtual experience will keep getting better with time. Future databases culd include space rcks called asterids in ur slar system r farther bjects in ur galaxy.(该项目结合了来自八个数据库的信息。它包括至少4500颗已知的系外行星，数千万个星系和数亿个太空物体。其中包括来自银河系的超过15亿个发光物体。研究人员希望不断增加数据，这意味着虚拟体验将随着时间的推移而变得越来越好。未来的数据库可能包括太阳系中被称为小行星的太空岩石或银河系中更远的物体。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了该项目庞大的数据库来源。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yves Revaz, an astrphysicist f the EPFL, called the system “a very efficient way f visiting all the different scales that cmpse ur universe.” Revaz added: “A very imprtant part f this prject is that it’s a first step tward treating much larger data sets which are cming.”(EPFL的天体物理学家Yves Revaz称该系统是“一种非常有效的方式，可以访问构成我们宇宙的所有不同尺度。”Revaz补充说：“这个项目的一个非常重要的部分是，它是处理即将到来的更大数据集的第一步。”)”可知，Yves Revaz认为该程序非常有效，也就是说他对于该程序的使用抱有积极的态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The age range between abut 13 and 19 is an imprtant time in an individual’s life.____16____While yu are a teenager, many exciting pprtunities fr success are given t yu. Taking n the right amunt f respnsibility and independence can push yu twards becming a successful teenager.
First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schls give students pprtunities fr staying active. Pick an activity that appeals t yu such as athletics, academic clubs, r special-interest clubs. Extra-curricular activities build character thrugh team wrk, time-management, and cmpetitin. Dn't be t wrried if yu aren't very gd at what yu like, fr the imprtant thing is passin.____17____
Besides, vlunteer. ____18____Meanwhile, vlunteering can teach yu jb-related skills such as respnsibility r time-management. Sme schls als reward the learning aspect f vlunteer wrk with credit hurs. If yu are interested in cllege, vlunteering makes yu much mre appealing during the applicatin prcess.
Third, use yur summer fr academic prgrams. Getting a head start at cllege culd mean sacrificing yur summer vacatin. Varius universities ffer prgrams fr future cllege students based n interests such as jurnalism, phtgraphy, art, sprts, etc.____19____Research different prgrams and then figure ut which ne is the best chice fr yu. Check the requirements and deadlines. Avid getting int truble because f a simple mistake, and yu will have a great time.
Finally, knw when t ask fr help and advice. Being respnsible and independent des nt mean being alne. ____20____S, seek advice frm parents, lder siblings, advisrs at wrk, teachers, r smene whm yu trust. Opening up channels f cmmunicatin at a yung age is a great habit fr success.
A. Make sure yur maturity level and interests are leveled.
B. Making and meeting gals can mtivate yu t prgress.
C. Huge steps are taken within that perid.
D. They give teenagers the chance t earn cllege credits.
E. Offering help is a symbl f kindness.
F. It will drive yu t put in yur best effrt.
G. Taking n new tasks and meeting gals will be hard wrk.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述从大约13岁到19岁是人生中的一个重要时期，并且就如何成为一名成功的青少年，给处于这一时期的青少年提出了四条建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“The age range between abut 13 and 19 is an imprtant time in an individual’s life.”（13岁到19岁是一个人一生中重要的时期）以及后句“While yu are a teenager, many exciting pprtunities fr success are given t yu.”（当你是一个青少年，许多令人兴奋的成功机会都会呈现给你）可知，此处应该讲述青少年时期，对人生影响巨大。C项“Huge steps are taken within that perid.”（在这段时间内，青少年会迈出了巨大的步伐）符合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Dn't be t wrried if yu aren’t very gd at what yu like, fr the imprtant thing is passin.”（如果你不是很擅长你喜欢的，不要太担心，重要的是激情）可知，此处在讲述兴趣和激情的重要性。F项“it”指代前句中的“passin”且F项“It will drive yu t put in yur best effrt.”（它会驱使你全力以赴）符合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据该段第一句“Besides, vlunteer.”（此外，去做志愿者）可知，该段主要在讲述志愿帮助别人能够培养你的意志品质。E项“Offering help is a symbl f kindness.”（提供帮助是善良的象征）符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Varius universities ffer prgrams fr future cllege students based n interests such as jurnalism, phtgraphy, art, sprts, etc.”（许多大学根据学生的兴趣为未来的大学生提供课程，如新闻、摄影、艺术、体育等）可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年应该利用暑假为大学生活做准备；同时，大学也为学生提供了各种预备课程，这些课程能够帮助学生。D项“They give teenagers the chance t earn cllege credits.”（他们给青少年获得大学学分的机会）中“they”指代前句中的各项课程，且符合文意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后句“S, seek advice frm parents, lder siblings, advisrs at wrk, teachers, r smene whm yu trust.”（所以，向父母、哥哥姐姐、工作顾问、老师或你信任的人寻求建议）可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年在遇到困难，需要解决难题时，可以向他人求助。连词“s”表明前后句是因果关系。G项“Taking n new tasks and meeting gals will be hard wrk.”（接受新任务和实现目标将是艰苦的工作）符合文意。故选G项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B is a 5-year -ld rster. He lves ging n rad trips, watching TV, and ____21____ with ther huse pets: chickens and cats. B enjys many things in his life, but mst f all, he ____22____ t hug with his human mther Mary Bwman.
Befre he was ____23____, B’s life wasn’t always that beautiful. He spent the first six mnths f his life n a farm with many ther chickens, where he was treated mre like a ____24____ than a unique being. He was given cnstant feeding, which is ____25____ unhealthy because he can nt ____26____ his feed cnsumptin.
His nw mther adpted him after learning abut him frm a friend; she was ____27____ when knwing his unfrtunate fate. She decided t help this little guy ____28____ the meat factry and finally live ____29____.
In the huse, B stays clse t his humans. When the family ges fr a walk in the wild, he wanders free. He, even like a dg, ____30____ the family when they cme hme. He likes t spend time with his dad reading cmics. Even thugh B can’t read, he likes t lk at pictures in the ____31____. They play games tgether as well. B spends time with his grandma, t. When she’s playing the pian, he is lking, learning little by little what thse ____32____ d.
B is an ____33____ pet. He knws his family and where he lives. He is the sul f the huse, the brightest star in the air. Tday, B is an active part f the lcal ____34____ and has a persnal accunt n which he ____35____ his everyday life with 35K fans.
21. A. wrking utB. hanging utC. figuring utD. carrying ut
22. A. benefitsB. inspiresC. lvesD. advcates
23. A. prtectedB. replacedC. selectedD. adpted
24. A. perfrmerB. chiefC. prductD. species
25. A. ccasinallyB. illegallyC. graduallyD. extremely
26. A. cntrlB. beyC. predictD. permit
27. A. heartbrkenB. patientC. gratefulD. disappinted
28. A. cmplainB. detectC. escapeD. resist
29. A. flexiblyB. safelyC. gentlyD. regularly
30. A. prvesB. assistsC. welcmesD. admits
31. A. bksB. riddlesC. puzzlesD. applicatins
32. A. heelsB. legsC. handsD. fingers
33. A. intelligentB. abnrmalC. ddD. energetic
34. A. departmentB. cmmunityC. authrityD. charity
35. A. draftsB. illustratesC. chatsD. shares
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是一只名叫B的公鸡的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢公路旅行，看电视，和其他家养宠物：鸡和猫出外玩儿。A. wrking ut解决，算出；B. hanging ut出外玩儿；C. figuring ut理解；D. carrying ut执行。根据下文“with ther huse pets: chickens and cats”可知，B喜欢和其他宠物一起玩儿。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：B喜欢生活中的许多事情，但最重要的是，他喜欢拥抱他的人类母亲Mary Bwman。A. benefits使受益；B. inspires激励；C. lves喜欢；D. advcates提倡。根据上文“B enjys many things in his life, but mst f all”可知，此处讲他喜欢什么，他喜欢很多事情，但是最喜欢的是他的人类母亲。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被收养之前，B的生活并不总是那么美好。A. prtected保护；B. replaced代替；C. selected挑选；D. adpted收养。根据下一段的“His nw mther adpted him”可知，他是被收养的，因此此处是讲在被收养之前，B的生活并不总是那么美好。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生后的前六个月和许多其他的鸡一起在一个农场里度过，在那里他被当作一种产品而不是一个独特的存在。A. perfrmer表演者；B. chief领袖；C. prduct产品；D. species物种。根据第一段“B is a 5-year -ld rster”和空前的“n a farm”可知，他是一只公鸡，所以在农场上他被当做产品。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. illegally非法地；C. gradually逐渐；D. extremely非常。根据上文“He was given cnstant feeding”和下文“because he can nt ____6____ his feed cnsumptin”可知，他一直不断地被喂食，这是非常不健康的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。A. cntrl控制；B. bey遵守；C. predict预测；D. permit允许。根据上文“He was given cnstant feeding”可知，他经常被人喂食，作为一只公鸡，他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他不幸的命运时，她非常伤心。A. heartbrken伤心的；B. patient耐心的；C. grateful感激的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“when knwing his unfrtunate fate”可知，当了解到他不幸的命运时，他的人类妈妈感到很伤心，所以后来收养了他。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A. cmplain抱怨；B. detect检测；C. escape逃跑；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“His nw mther adpted him”可知，他现在的人类妈妈收养了他，所以是帮他逃离了肉类工厂。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A. flexibly灵活地；B. safely安全地；C. gently轻柔地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“help this little guy ____8____ the meat factry”和下文“In the huse”可知，他逃离了肉类工厂，在人类妈妈的家里生活，所以就可以安全地生活了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至像狗一样欢迎家人回家。A. prves证明；B. assists帮助；C. welcmes欢迎；D. admits承认。根据上文“even like a dg”和下文“the family when they cme hme”可知，狗会在主人回来的时候欢迎主人，这只公鸡就和狗一样，也会欢迎主人。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然B不识字，但他喜欢看书中的图片。A. bks书；B. riddles谜题；C. puzzles谜题；D. applicatins应用。根据上文“He likes t spend time with his dad reading cmics”可知，他喜欢花时间和他人类爸爸一起看漫画，他不认识字，所以只是喜欢看书里的图片。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她弹钢琴时，他看着，一点一点地学习那些手指的动作。A. heels足跟；B. legs腿；C. hands手；D. fingers手指。根据上文“When she’s playing the pian”可知，他的人类奶奶在弹琴的时候他是看着奶奶的手，因为弹琴是用手弹的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布是一只聪明的宠物。A. intelligent聪明的；B. abnrmal不正常的；C. dd奇怪的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“He knws his family and where he lives”可知，这只公鸡是很聪明的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，B是当地社区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝分享他的日常生活。A. department部门；B. cmmunity社区；C. authrity权威；D. charity慈善机构。根据上文“He is the sul f the huse, the brightest star in the air”和“active part f the lcal”可知，今天，B是当地社区的活跃分子。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，B是当地社区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝分享他的日常生活。A. drafts起草，草拟；B. illustrates说明；C. chats聊天；D. shares分享。根据下文“his everyday life with 35K fans”可知，他和粉丝一起分享日常生活。故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin Exercise a hit amng Yung Peple in China
Baduanjin, a kind f exercise regarded as an exclusive sprt amng the aged, ____36____ (gain) ppularity amng the yung peple in China recently. Mre than 1,000 vides abut Baduanjin can ____37____ (find) n Bilibili, a vide platfrm in China. A vide ____38____ (create) by the General Administratin f Sprt f China t teach the public t d the exercise has gained abut 10 millin views and abut 6.000 cmments. Mst f them were frm cllege students and the yung peple wh attach great ____39____ (imprtant) t health care.
The exercise als becmes part f PE class at a cllege.“Our schl asked us ____40____ (d) this exercise and sent a vide t ur PE teacher," a netizen cmmented.
Sme peple even live stream and share their skills. Film stars and fitness blggers als d this exercise, ___41___ has attracted a large number f fllwers.
Originating frm the Sng Dynasty (420-479) Baduajin has ____42____ histry f mre than 800 years. It cnsists f eight mvements, using limbs t stimulate meridians inside the bdy. Cmpared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, a kind f ____43____ (traditin) Chinese exercise that imitates the mvements f a bear, tiger, mnkey, deer and birds, Baduanjun is mre suitable ____44____ beginners with its simple and gentle mvements. It desn’t require much space. ____45____ (cmbine) physical and mental health, Baduanjin can enhance immunity and help peple relax. It is als a very lw- cst scial activity fr the yung peple in China.
【答案】36. has gained
37. be fund
38. created
39. imprtance
40. t d 41. which 42. a
43. traditinal
44. fr 45. Cmbining
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是八段锦，一种被认为是老年人独有的运动，最近在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人独有的运动，最近在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。由recently可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Baduanjin是单数，因此空格处是has gained。故填has gained。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。空格处是谓语，视频是被找到，句子要用被动语态，can是情态动词，其后跟be dne，故填be fund。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国体育总局制作的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和约6000条评论。句中谓语是has gained，空格处用非谓语动词，vide和create之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填created。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中以大学生和重视医疗保健的年轻人居多。great是形容词，修饰名词，imprtant的名词是imprtance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，attach great imprtance t是固定短语，意为“重视”，故填imprtance。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：一位网友评论道:“我们学校要求我们做这个练习，并把视频发给了我们的体育老师。”ask sb. t d是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t d，故填t d。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动，吸引了大量的粉丝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：八段锦起源于宋代（420-479），已有800多年的历史。have a histry f是固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，因此空格处是冠词a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与太极拳和模仿熊、虎、猴、鹿、鸟动作的中国传统运动五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese exercise，traditin的形容词是traditinal，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：与太极拳和模仿熊、虎、猴、鹿、鸟动作的中国传统运动五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。be suitable fr是固定短语，意为“适合”，因此空格处是介词fr，故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦结合了身心健康，可以增强免疫力，帮助人们放松。句中谓语是can help，空格处用非谓语动词，Baduanjin和cmbine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cmbining。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 This summer, I finally learned hw t swim frm a cach in ur schl swimming center.
He taught me hw t hld my breath and mve my bdy in the water. Then he led me t the swimming pl t practise. But the mment I was in, I culdn’t help shivering all ver. He asked me t relax, keep my head up the water, breathe calmly and strke my hands and legs regularly. When I was able t swim naturally, I was ver the mn.
It was a meaningful and pssibly life-changing experience fr me.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
终于：finally→eventually
带领：lead→guide
有意义的：meaningful→significative
忍不住做某事：can’t help ding sth.→can’t help but d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He taught me hw t hld my breath and mve my bdy in the water.
拓展句：He taught me hw I culd hld my breath and mve my bdy in the water.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But the mment I was in, I culdn’t help shivering all ver. (运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】When I was able t swim naturally, I was ver the mn. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family used t live in Lndn. But then a few years ag my father gt transferred (调动) and we came t a small twn in Sctland. Everything was new here. The neighbrhd, and the schl.
I was nt liking it much here. At this new schl, nbdy knew me. As I was shy, I had difficulty making friends and felt lnely all the time.
One day, when I was sitting in my seat, a girl came t me and intrduced herself. It was Vivian. She smiled at me and asked if I wanted t have lunch with her. That day, we spent a great time tgether. Slwly, we became best friends.
In the cming mnth f Octber, it was my best friend’s birthday. I and ther classmates in the schl had planned a day ut fr her.
We all decided t take her t a nearby picnic spt (地点) in the afternn and give her a surprise party. Everybdy cntributed a little t the cake and snacks. After schl, we tk her t the picnic spt. She cut the cake and we all enjyed the snacks. After everybdy had eaten, we all decided t enjy the bat ride.
It was a pleasant day. The lake was small but beautiful. We were all singing tgether and cheering up. In the clear blue water f the lake, we culd see the clrful fishes swimming rapidly. There were als ducks adding t the beauty f the scene (风景).
Everybdy started clapping lking at thse pretty birds. Vivian als became quite excited. Just when she was trying t tuch the ducks, she lst her balance. Befre anyne culd d anything, she fell int the lake.
Everyne was shcked t see this. Withut lsing a minute, I jumped int the water. Nbdy knew but I had learned t swim in my previus schl.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At a distance, I culd see Vivian struggling in the water.
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I tld Vivian abut my swimming classes in my ld schl and prmised t be there fr her in any difficult situatin.
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【答案】At a distance, I culd see Vivian struggling in the water. I swam t her and managed t catch her arm. Sn, the bat arrived there and the girls pulled us ut ne by ne. Luckily, everything was OK with Vivian. Hwever, she was cld and shaking with fright. We immediately tk Vivian t her huse. When her parents heard what had happened they were shaken. The dctr came t see her and said that there was n need t wrry. Vivian was all right. She lked at me with tears and tld her parents abut hw I jumped int the water t save her.
I tld Vivian abut my swimming classes in my ld schl and prmised t be there fr her in any difficult situatin. I als reminded her f hw she used t cme t my huse t teach me when I was ill and that she was my best friend, and I just did the same fr her tday. Her parents als gt emtinal and hugged me. Vivian and I became true best friends. Frm that day, we have supprted and helped each ther in every pssible way. I wish every persn culd experience a friendship like urs.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者因为父亲工作调动，他们从伦敦搬到了苏格兰的一个小镇。在那里，她交到了一位叫薇薇安的好朋友。在薇薇安生日时，作者和学校里的其他同学为她计划了一天的外出活动。但是当他们在湖边玩的时候，薇薇安却不小心掉进了湖里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在远处，我可以看到薇薇安在水中挣扎。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学们是如何把薇薇安救出来的。
②由第二段首句内容“我告诉薇薇安我在母校上游泳课的事，并承诺在任何困难的情况下都会帮助她。”可知，第二段可描写作者和薇薇安的感情更深一步的情况。
2.续写线索：跳湖——施救——回家——安慰——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功做某事：manage/d sth. successfully
②到达：arrive/get t/reach
③拥抱：hug/embrace /hld in ne's arms
情绪类
①震惊的：shaken/shcked
②情绪激动的：emtinal/ablaze
【点睛】【高分句型1】When her parents heard what had happened they were shaken.（由When引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The dctr came t see her and said that there was n need t wrry.（由that引导的宾语从句）
听力 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CACBA