2023-2024学年云南师范大学附属中学西山校区高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

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(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分)
一、基础选择(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
1. Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted__________ testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.
A. nB. inC. atD. frm
2. __________additin, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health fr yu every day.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. Frm
3. I cmmitted myself__________ studying hard this year.
A byB. inC. tD. frm
4. Emily finally fund her dg__________ the help f the pliceman.
A. byB. inC. nD. with
5. Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track__________ yur health as well.
A. fB. frC. tD. with
6. Have yu ever frgtten t__________ the TV r cmputer?
A. lead tB. cme t pwerC. switch ffD. sum up
7. The Amish’s quality f life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural envirnment__________ living in large, plluted cities.
A. ther thanB. rather thanC. mre thanD. less than
8. The Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily__________ they are n ppsite sides f the wrld.
A. as ifB. what ifC. even ifD. if nly
9. Persnally, I have__________ technlgical advances.
A gt stuckB. summed upC. died frmD. benefited frm
10. Several years after they said gdbye t each ther, they met again__________ in Paris.
A. in this senseB. by chanceC. early nD. n the ne hand
11. This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu(c-winner), __________research led t the discvery f artemisinin.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. whse
12. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f__________ recvered.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. whse
13. The latest weather-tracking cmputer prgrammes give peple lts f warnings abut ptential natural disasters, __________ saves many lives.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. whm
14. There are many different grups f peple arund the wrld, __________live happily in the absence f new technlgy.
A. thatB. whC. whichD. where
15. Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, __________malaria was mre cmmn.
A. thatB. whC. whichD. where
16. By chance, she fund ne sentence__________ a different way t treat the wrmwd.
A. suggestingB. suggestedC. t suggestD. has suggested
17. In additin, yur smart hme__________ yur health fr yu every day in the future.
A. will be mnitringB. mnitredC. be mnitringD. t mnitr
18. Einstein was nt nly a genius, he was a curageus and kind figure__________ by many peple.
A. lvingB. lvedC. t lveD. was lved
19. 1969. she became the head f the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts__________(find) traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease.
A. findingB. fundC. t findD. funded
20. __________a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract, she fund a substance that wrked.
A. UsingB. UsedC. T useD. T be used
二、阅读题(共20小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
A
PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS
Queen f the Mist
Charing Crss Theater
Previews frm Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August.
Queen f the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Marglius, will have its first shwing at the Charing Crss Theater. The musical is based n the true stry f Anna Edsn Taylr, wh in 1901 set ut t be the first persn t survive a trip ver Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) f her wn design.
The Sn
Duke f Yrk’s Theater
Previews frm Mnday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September.
Written by internatinally knwn Flrian Zeller wh is praised by The Guardian as “the mst exciting dramatist f ur time”, The Sn, which fcuses n intergeneratinal relatinships, family relatinships and teenage depressin, is directed by Michael Lnghurst.
The Fishermen
Trafalgar Theatre Studi Tw
Previews frm Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September.
In a small twn in Nigeria, Ben and his three lder brthers g t fish at a magical river. Unnticed and carefree, they cntinued until the predictins f a mad man change the curse f their lives frever. The Fishermen is based n the Man Bker Prize nvel by Chigzie Obima, wh appears as an riginal new vice f west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.
Gran Ups
Vaudeville Theater
Previews frm Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 Octber.
Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Gran Ups is a cmpletely new play which lks at hw peple grw up and develp. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13?
21. What is the play directed by Elizabeth Marglius prbably abut?
A. A risk-taking trip.B. A birthday party.
C. A career as a designer.D. A persn’s entire life.
22. Wh directs a play set in a Nigerian twn in Africa?
A. Michael Lnghurst.B. Chigzie Obima.
C. Jack McNamara.D. Kirsty Patrick Ward.
23. When des the play abut persnal grwth and develpment pen?
A. On Wednesday, 19 August.B. On Wednesday, 2 September.
C. On Saturday, 5 September.D. On Saturday, 10 Octber.
B
Brn in New Yrk in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elin had an impressive career, during which she develped medicines t cure many majr diseases.
Gertrude B. Elin spent her early yuth in Manhattan. She attended senir high schl and had, in her wrds, “an unbelievable thirst fr knwledge”.
Influenced by the death f her grandfather, wh died f cancer, Elin entered Hunter Cllege at age 15 and graduated in chemistry at age 19. She had difficulty finding emplyment after graduatin, because many labratries refused t hire wmen chemists. She fund part-time jbs as a lab assistant and went back t schl at New Yrk University. Elin wrked as a high schl teacher fr a few years while finishing wrk n her master’s degree, which she earned in 1941.
The start f Wrld War II created mre pprtunities fr wmen. Elin was able t get a jb at Burrughs-Wellcme in 1944, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. Gerge H. Hitchings. Her thirst fr knwledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her t take n mre respnsibility.
Elin and Hitchings set ut n a curse f creating medicines by studying the chemical cmpsitin f diseased cells. Rather than relying n ld trial-and-errr methds, they used the differences in bichemistry between nrmal human cells and pathgens (病原体) t design medicines. In all, Elin btained 45 patents n medicine and was awarded 23 hnrary degrees (名誉学位).
In 1988, Elin received the Nbel Prize fr Medicine, tgether with Gerge H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received ther awards fr her wrk, including the Natinal Medal f Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first wman t be absrbed int the Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelsn-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
24. What can we say abut Elin as a student?
A. She was talented.B. She was fnd f learning.
C She had a very clear gal.D. She made great achievements.
25. Why did Elin chse t study chemistry at cllege?
A. T meet her grandfather’s wishes.B. T find a gd jb after graduatin.
C. T be a chemistry teacher in future.D. T create medicines t cure diseases.
26. What is the majr reasn fr Elin’s success in develping medicines?
A. She relied n teamwrk.B. She dared t try new ways.
C. She imprved traditinal methds.D. She had enugh medical knwledge.
27. What des the authr tell us abut Elin in the last paragraph?
A. Her later life.B. Her hnrs in life.
C. Her significant cntributins.D. Her interest in chemistry.
C
In a wrld where the lines between wrk and hme are increasingly blurred(模糊的), remte wrk is becming a critical part f ur daily rutines. Whether yu switch between wrking frm hme and the ffice, distant wrk has becme a preferred methd f wrking fr many. With the rise f secure, efficient, and autmatic tls, remte wrk is becming mre cmmnplace than ever befre.
One such example f this is the ppular secure vide cnferencing platfrm, Zm. Zm’s sftware is efficient and easy t use, making it a favrite amng remte wrkers. The platfrm allws users t vide cnference with clleagues r clients in real-time, regardless f their lcatin. It autmatically encrypts(加密) all data transmissins, ensuring that infrmatin remains secure during remte meetings.
Anther example is the rise f smart hme devices, such as smart thermstats(恒温调节器) and security cameras. These devices can be autmatically cntrlled by a secure remte cmmand system, allwing users t adjust thermstats, mnitr hme security, and even instruct smart hme devices t bey specific cmmands remtely.
Remte wrk can als ffer a mre ergnmic(人类工程学的) apprach t wrking. By using adjustable desks and chairs, remte wrkers can switch between sitting and standing thrughut their daily rutine. This can help imprve verall health and well-being while wrking frm hme r remtely.
Despite the efficiency and cnvenience remte wrk ffers, it als pses sme ptential risks. One such waning is the ptential fr distancing between clleagues and clients. It’s imprtant t remember t schedule regular face-t-face meetings t maintain persnal relatinships and build strnger relatinships.
In cnclusin remte wrk has becme an increasingly ppular methd f wrking in recent years, ffering emplyees greater flexibility and efficiency while wrking frm hme r remtely. Secure, efficient, and autmatic tls have made remte wrk mre practical and cnvenient than ever befre. Hwever, it’s imprtant t recgnize the ptential risks f remte wrk and take measures t avid them. Switching between remte wrk and traditinal ffice wrk can ffer emplyees a mre ergnmic and efficient apprach t wrking.
28. What is the functin f paragraph ONE?
A. Draw a cnclusin.B. Intrduce the tpic.
C. Aruse readers’ interest.D. List the arguments.
29. What are NOT the examples f remte wrk in the passage?
A. Zm.B. Security cameras.
C. Wechat.D. Adjustable desks and chairs.
30. What des pse mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cause.B. Obtain.C. Reduce.D. Detect.
31. What are NOT the features f remte wrk accrding the LAST paragraph?
A. Flexibility and efficient.B. Practical and cnvenient.
C. Secure and autmatic.D. Traditinal and ergnmic.
D
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, there is a cnstant emphasis n innvatin and technlgy. Luxury brands have been quick t accept these advancements, using them t imprve their prducts and services. Hwever, there is a cnstant threat f leaks in the supply chain, which can have a critical impact n a brand’s security and reputatin (名誉).
Despite the availability f innvative slutins, sme luxury cmpanies have been unwilling t accept them due t security cncerns. They ppse the integratin f technlgy, believing it t be a crime against the traditinal values f their industry. Hwever, it is predicted that the use f technlgy will becme increasingly relevant in the luxury industry, as it can help brands predict cnsumer behavir and trends.
The structure f the luxury industry is als changing, as mre and mre rural areas are becming relevant t the industry’s grwth. Luxury cmpanies are increasingly cmbining their prduct lines with lcal culture and heritage, thus emphasizing their rural bases. This is ne f the reasns why they ppse the integratin f technlgy.
Security has always been a tp imprtance fr luxury brands. Hwever, new threats are cming ut in the virtual (虚拟的) wrld, as cybercrime is becming mre cmmn. Luxury cmpanies must take measures t prtect their intellectual prperty rights (知识产权) and custmer data, using innvative security measures such as blckchain technlgy.
In cnclusin, innvatin and technlgy are here t stay in the luxury industry. Luxury brands must embrace these advancements and cmbine them with traditinal values t create a relevant and sustainable future fr the industry.
32. What is the main idea f paragraph ONE?
A. The wrld changes fast.B. Innvatin and technlgy is vital.
C. Prducts and services are imprtant.D. Leaks in the supply chain are a prblem.
33. What is WRONG abut cybercrime in paragraph FOUR?
A. Security is imprtant fr luxury brands.
B. New threats are cming ut in the virtual wrld.
C. Cybercrime is becming mre dangerus.
D. Blckchain technlgy shuld be used.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards integratin f luxuries and technlgy?
A. Supprtive.B. Neutral.
C. Negative.D. We dn’t knw.
35. What is the disadvantage f technlgy integratin?
A. It predicts cnsumer behavir and trends.
B. It is against the traditinal values.
C. It emphasizes rural bases.
D. It prtects intellectual prperty rights and custmer data.
七选五
Hw t Remember What Yu Read
Reading is imprtant. But the next step is making sure that yu remember what yu've read! ___36___Yu may have just read the text, but the ideas, cncepts and images（形象）may fly right ut f yur head. Here are a few tricks fr remembering what yu read.
● ___37___
If the plt, characters, r wrd usage is cnfusing fr yu, yu likely wn't be able t remember what yu read. It's a bit like reading a freign language. If yu dn't understand what yu're reading, hw wuld yu remember it? But there are a few things yu can d... Use a dictinary; lk up the difficult wrds.
● Are yu cnnected?
Des a character remind yu f a friend? Des the setting make yu want t visit the place? Des the bk inspire yu, and make yu want t read mre? With sme bks, yu may feel a cnnectin right away. ___38___ Hw willing are yu t make the cnnectins happen?
● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them ut lud. And, put sme character int the wrds. When he was writing his nvels, Charles Dickens wuld act ut the parts f the characters. He'd make faces in the mirrr, and change his vice fr each character. ___39___
● Hw ften d yu read?
If yu read frequently, yu'll likely have an easier time with remembering what yu’re reading and what yu've read. ___40___As yu make reading a regular part f yur life, yu'll make mre cnnectins, stay mre fcused and understand the text better. Yu’ll learn t enjy literature- as yu remember what yu read!
A. Are yu cnfused?
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's yur mtivatin?
D. Memry is smetimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps yu remember what yu read.
F. But ther bks require a bit mre wrk n yur part.
G. Yu can d the same thing when yu are reading the text!
三、完形填空(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way hme in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a dwnpur struck the city, he ___41___ abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a ttally new ___42___ in the histry f Zhengzhu.
Fld ___43___ thrugh a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began ___44___ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ___45___ t leave and fearful f his life, made a ___46___ call t his father.
As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’ ___47___ rse. When subway wrkers arrived t withdraw them, Yu ___48___ t get ut. Hwever, as he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help. He quickly
___49___ the white cat given t him at the hspital ___50___ and returned t the platfrm t save ther passengers. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits ___51___.
As mre passengers were pulled frm the ___52___, Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He ___53___ CPR (心肺复苏) n thse uncnscius and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After ___54___ cnsciusness, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was very ___55___ yet he gathered up his strength and tried t prvide help t thse in need. In the end, Yu and the ther rescuers managed t save many lives frm the flded subway train. Yu’s actins prved that even in the darkest f mments, there is always hpe fr humanity.
41. A. askedB. preventedC. thughtD. saved
42. A. recrdB. numberC. pintD. depth
43. A. wrkedB. wateredC. crashedD. pulled
44. A. risingB. wavingC. buildingD. disappearing
45. A. uncertainB. unfrtunateC. unusualD. unable
46. A. alarmingB. uniqueC. cnsiderateD. desperate
47. A. disappintmentB. fearsC. feelingsD. thrills
48. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated
49. A. tried nB. tk nC. put nD. carried n
50. A. laterB. furtherC. earlierD. frmer
51. A. gainedB. liftedC. sankD. lwered
52. A. seatsB. hspitalC. batD. water
53. A. intrducedB. perfrmedC. explainedD. taught
54. A. regainingB. refreshingC. repeatingD. reprting
55. A. bredB. heartbrkenC. wrriedD. exhausted
四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
Tu Yuyu is universally acknwledged as a scientist f great achievement. Bm in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, Tu Yuyu graduated ___56___ Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. In 1967, she was chsen fr a research team ___57___ was frmed by the gvernment with the aim f discvering a new ___58___(treat) fr malaria and tw years later she became the head f the prject in Beijing. She and her teammates examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, ___59___(evaluate) 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmin in the fight against malaria. As a ___60___(cmmit) and patient scientist, she never acknwledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing t draw ut useful extract by ___61___(bil) the west wrmwd, she began even ___62___(careful) thinking and research wrk. She drew ___63___ cnclusin that biling the sweet wrmwd ___64___(destry) its medical prperties. S she used lwer temperature ____65____(draw) n the extract and finally she succeeded.
五、词形变换(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
转换
66. academy n. 研究院；学会；专科院校→_________________adj. 学业的；学术的
67. evaluate v. 评价；评估 →_________________n. 评价；评估
68. analyse vt. 分析 →_________________n. 分析
69. distant adj. 遥远的 →_________________n. 远方；距离
70. secure adj. 安全的； vt. 获得，保护→_________________n. 安全性
71. efficient adj. 高效的 →_________________n. 效率
72. prefer vt. 更喜欢 →_________________ n. 偏爱
73. ccupy vt. 使忙碌 →_________________ n. 职业
74. cnclude v. 推断→_________________n. 结论；推论
75. science n. 科学 →_________________adj. 科学的
六、应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假设你是李华，最近你班就“使用手机的利与弊”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写向校报编写一篇文章。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.标题给出,不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Shuld we fight against smart phnes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写(满分25分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. Then my dad died when I was tw and a half, and I gt even mre stuff as my mm, friends and family gave me mre and mre t try t make me feel better. But when I was seven, my wrld changed.
That was when the real estate market(房地产) crashed. My mm had thught that buying huses was a gd idea as a way t invest her mney t take care f us. After the crash, I went frm the kid wh gt an iPd when his tth fell ut and wh had the clest huse t hang ut in, t literally, having nwhere t stay.
After the real estate crash, when I wuld ask fr a new ty, r bike, r even t see a mvie my mm wuld say “maybe fr yur birthday” r “I’m srry hney, but we can’t really affrd that right nw.” I didn’t knw it then, but my mm had grwn up in a family where mney was never a prblem, s this change was as big fr her as it was fr me. My cnstant requests fr tys and vide games were nt helping my mm, wh was t deal with her feelings abut ur new crisis—ur financial situatin. But I wasn’t used t hearing “n” s fr a year r tw I kept asking.
Then smething happened that wuld change my way f thinking frever. My mm had been wrking really hard all year, just t pay fr the necessities, like ur water and pwer bill. When she asked me what I wanted fr my birthday I said that I wanted a new vide gaming system. I didn’t knw that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted ne t.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On my birthday, I believed that I wuld get what I wanted when pening the presents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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