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2023-2024学年四川省兴文中学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题+听力含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省兴文中学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题+听力含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hspital. C.In a htel.
2.What is the wman wrried abut?
A.Her age. B.Her lks. C.Her jb.
3.What is the man ding?
A.Welcming the passengers n the flight.
B.Wishing the passengers a happy travel.
C.Giving a warning message t the passengers.
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Their neighbrhd.
B.Their life.
C.Their wrk.
5.What kind f transprtatin des the man prefer?
A.Private vehicle.
B.Taxi.
C.Subway.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What did the wman expect the man t d?
A.T write t her.
B.T send a gift t her.
C.T miss her every day.
7.Hw will the man keep in tuch with the wman?
A.Paying a visit. B.Making calls. C.Sending e-mails.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.Wh is in the hspital?
A.The man’s friend.
B.The man’s father.
C.The wman’s mther.
9.When will the man g t the hspital?
A.Right away.
B.Right after dinner.
C.After class tmrrw.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.What will the wman d in the evening?
A.Read bks. B.Sing sngs. C.Tell stries.
11.What will the man d this summer?
A.Wrk at the stre.
B.G t camp.
C.G t the muntains.
12.Hw many times have the man gne camping?
A.2. B.9. C.4.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the speakers?
A.In an entertainment centre.
B.In the wman’s rm.
C.In the man’s rm.
14.Why did the wman btain a student credit card?
A.T establish a gd credit rating.
B.T buy things at a discunt.
C.T stp brrwing frm her parents.
15.What are the interest rates n student cards?
A.Reasnable. B.Lw. C.High.
16.What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A.Help her find a better paying jb.
B.Apply fr a lw-interest student credit card fr her.
C.Teach her hw t slve her financial prblem.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Hw t build a healthy relatinship.
B.Hw t read thers’ mind.
C.Hw t develp yur listening skills.
18.Hw many suggestins are referred t?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
19.What isn’t referred t in the passage?
A.Speak up.
B.Appreciate each ther.
C.Listen intently.
20.Which is implite when making a cnversatin?
A.Let thers finish their thughts.
B.Reflect when thers are speaking.
C.Hld in the things that bther yu.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bk:N Lking Back
Authr: Shivani Gupta
Shivani had thrwn a party ne evening and awke the next mrning in hspital because f a car crash.It tk Shivani years f pain, struggle and determinatin t regain cntrl f her life and her bdy.Then tragedy struck again.As the newly-married Shivani drve t Manali with her family, a truck crashed int her car.Shivani refused t give in—she wuldn’t let her injury keep her frm achieving her ambitins.
Bk:Curage Beynd Cmpare
Authr: Sanjay Sharma
The 10 sprtspersns in the bk are champins in diverse fields like athletics, swimming and badmintn, wh have brught glry t the cuntry.They vercame their physical limitatins t reach the tp f their chsen fields.
Bk:Face t Face
Authr: Ved Mehta
Blind since the age f fur, the authr led a lnely childhd in India until he was accepted t the Arkansas Schl fr the Blind, t which he flew alne at 15.America and the schl changed his life, leading him t degrees at Oxfrd and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.
Bk:This Star Wn’t G Out
Authr: Lri and Wayne Earl
Diagnsed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very nrmal teenager.She lived a hpe-filled and generus life.A cheerful, psitive and encuraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shrtly after turning 16, but nt befre inspiring thusands thrugh her grwing nline presence.
21.The bk N Lking Back mainly talks abut .
A.a successful authr wh was blind during his childhd
B.10 disabled athletes wh are champins in sprts field
C.an unlucky girl wh experienced tw car accidents
D.an inspiring teenager wh died f cancer
22.In which bk des the authr tell f himself?
A.Curage Beynd Cmpare.
B.This Star Wn’t G Out.
C.Face t Face.
D.N Lking Back.
23.Which wrd can best describe the fur bks?
A.Intelligent.B.Passinate.
C.Pessimistic.D.Inspiring.
B
It was abut seven years ag.I just picked up my three-year-ld daughter frm the nursery.I was weighed dwn with shpping bags, and with my daughter’s things.We arrived at a pedestrian crssing and she pressed the buttn.In the distance, I heard alarms, tld my daughter t wait and watched a plice car appraching.
Little did I knw, as the green man flashed, that my daughter had begun t run int the rad.I watched the plice car speed tward us — that was when yu sunded yur hrn and waved wildly t me.My daughter was abut a meter frm the path f the plice car, hidden frm their view by yur car.
I screamed her name and ran tward her.She stpped and was shcked by the rush f the plice car as it sped past.She wndered why yu had blwn yur hrn, asking, “Mm, why was that wman s rude?" nt realizing yu had saved her life.
She wndered why I picked her up and burst int tears.My legs gave way as I reached the ther side f the rad.I shuld have fllwed my “wait" with a hand n her shulder, r an explanatin f why we were ignring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect cnditined her t crss the rad at the sight f the green flash.
I beat myself up fr mnths, and still d, with flashbacks and hrrible assumptins abut what might have been.But fr yur sunding yur hrn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I wuld have been left a mther n the ther side f the rad, ttally brken.I aplgize fr putting yu in that psitin — I can imagine that it upset yu, t.Yu saved her life and I am s grateful.
24.What des the underlined part “the green man" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.A pedestrian. B.A pliceman.
C.A traffic sign. D.A buttn.
25.Why did the wman sund her hrn?
A.T stp the plice car.
B.T shw her impatience.
C.T greet passing pedestrians.
D.T draw the mther’s attentin.
26.What can we infer frm the incident?
A.The mther didn’t regret what had happened.
B.The daughter didn’t fllw the traffic rules.
C.The wman respnded quickly and prperly.
D.The plice drve beynd the speed limit.
27.Hw did the mther feel when taking hld f her daughter?
A.Angry and shcked.
B.Scared but relieved.
C.Guilty and cnfused.
D.Grateful but sad.
C
English is full f clurful phrases t describe shyness.Smene shy might be called shrinking vilet r a wallflwer, while fr especially nervus types we have the curius expressin: they wuldn’t say “b" t a gse.
Nne f these are traditinally seen as psitive descriptins, even if yu like geese.In a culture f g-getting high achievers, shy peple dn’t cme first.Or that’s what the self-help industry wuld have yu believe.Bkshps are filled with vital tmes(大部头书籍)that prmise t help beat scial fears and find success in life, lve and business.That is why ne bk, Shrinking Vilets: A Field Guide t Shyness, bucks the trend.It became a sudden success acrss English-language media recently fr its new take-n shyness.
Authr Je Mran says that despite struggling with shyness and lnging fr lneliness all his life, being shy can als be “a gift".Freed frm the cnstant urge t participate and cmpete in scial situatins, peple are liberated t lk at the wrld in new ways, and gain fresh insights.
Indeed, many f the wrld’s great thinkers and artists are intrverts(内向的人).Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their wn cmpany;actress Keira Knightley ften finds herself tngue-tied at parties;and Harry Ptter authr J.K. Rwling claims she used t be t nervus t even brrw a pen.
Mran tld BBC Future, “I think shyness prbably des turn yu int an amateur anthrplgist(人类学家), really—yu are mre likely t be an bserver."
S, while extrverts make all the nise, they dn’t necessarily have the best ideas.
If yu’re shy, yu’ve prbably knwn this fr a lng time.Yu just dn’t shut abut it.
28.When smene is being called a wallflwer, he is being .
A.praised fr his grace
B.admired fr his character
C.laughed at fr his shyness
D.tld ff fr his nervusness
29.What des the underlined phrase “bucks the trend" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Ges against the trend and succeeds.
B.Changes the public idea cmpletely.
C.Becmes unppular and unaccepted.
D.Becmes the majr cncern f peple.
30.Why did the authr mentin many famus shy peple?
A.T pint ut the harm shyness brings.
B.T discnnect shyness and success.
C.T shw the reasns fr shyness.
D.T prve shyness cntributes t science.
31.What is the authr’s attitude twards shyness?
A.Oppsed.B.Indifferent.
C.Supprtive.D.Critical.
D
Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the vshaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly(菜粉蝶)．
Phtvltaic energy is the science behind slar pwer, where light is turned int electricity.It is a twset prcess.Step ne is a phtelectric effect, caused by sunlight.The secnd step is an electrchemical prcess, which generates an electric current.
T imprve the cllectin f sunlight, a research grup has been inspired by the resting psture f the Cabbage White butterfly.The species has a natural range acrss Eurpe, Asia, and Nrth Africa.T many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest；t thers, they are pretty t lk at.T ne research grup the butterflies are an inspiratin.
The butterfly adpts a vshape in rder t heat up its flight muscles befre taking ff.By creating slar panels(太阳能电池板)in this frmatin, scientists think that the quantity f pwer that a slar panel can prduce can be increased by arund 50 percent.
The Cabbage White butterfly is different t many ther butterflies in using the vfrmatin.On cludy days butterflies need t wait t receive enugh sunlight in rder t fly.Hwever, by using the vpsture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able t take in mre energy mre quickly than ther butterflies.In additin, the butterfly can reflect sunlight frm its wings, which allws its flight muscles t be warmed t an ideal temperature.
The new research was cnducted at the University f Exeter's Envirnment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) and the Centre fr Eclgy and Cnservatin.Discussing the findings with Labratry Manager magazine, lead researcher Prfessr Tapas Mallick stated：“Bimimicry(仿生学)in engineering is nt new.Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre."
32. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The future f slar pwer
B．The butterfly effect thery
C．Cl things abut the Cabbage White butterfly
D．Butterflies cntribute t slar pwer revlutin
33. What is the main purpse f Cabbage White butterflies using the vpsture?
A．T lk prettier. B．T take a gd rest.
C．T prepare fr flight. D．T prtect themselves.
34. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude twards the research?
A．Psitive. B．Casual.
C．Skeptical. D．Disapprving.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A lessn plan. B．A bk review.
C．A science reprt. D．A persnal diary.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have the experience f digging ut yur suitcase, deciding what t bring and being afraid that yu've frgtten smething? 36 Hpe they can transfrm the way yu pack.
Keep a Basket Handy
D yu wait until the last minute t pack? Keep a basket in yur bedrm, living rm, r bathrm that yu can use t thrw in items yu'll need t pack as yu cme acrss them. 37 Besides, yu can just put the cntents f the basket int yur suitcase if yu are in a hurry t leave fr the airprt.
Buy Wrinklefree Clthing
Yu wn't need t wrry abut carefully packing yur items f clthing if they're made frm wrinklefree materials. 38 Yu'll still lk fresh and bright when yu are in them at yur destinatin.
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that yu end up taking trips that require yu t pack similar items.Keep ld packing lists frm frmer vacatins t the beach, ski resrt, and city—that way, yu'll always have a list f at least the basics. 39 S yu dn't need t waste yur effrt t remember where yu left yur handwritten packing lists.
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away frm yu befre a trip—yu may be caught up at wrk, at hme, r be ccupied with ther respnsibilities f daily life. 40 That way, yu will nt need t d yur packing crazily frm the last minute t 1 'clck n the day yu leave.
A．This makes yu less likely t frget the stuff.
B．The best way t d this is t save them n yur cmputer.
C．Buy necessary stuff when yu arrive.
D．Determine a night well in advance f departure t pack.
E．That's why I've distilled (提炼) the art f packing dwn t sme essential tips.
F．Just ball them up r put them at the bttm f the suitcase.
G．Rlling yur clthes is the best way t save space fr the suitcase.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brian Peters had ne thing t d befre leaving his jb as a plice fficer in Brklyn.He decided t spend $500 he 41 fr his service t buy 10 gift cards and handed them ut t strangers in Brklyn Center n his 42 day.
It tk him abut tw hurs t 43 the cards and that he culd put smiles n a lt f peple’s 44 , including ne wman he stpped 45 nticing the cnditin f her car.“Her car was really ld 46 damaged.I saw her screen wipers were 47 in the up psitin, " Peters said.“I 48 what I was ding and gave her a gift card, and 49 she lit up with a smile."
Once peple understd what he was ding, Peters said he 50 a lt mre hugs that day.Mnique Drier said Peters has 51 wanted t give back and didn’t really want the attentin.What’s mre, he has always tried t 52 the human side f law practice.He was a great 53 and will be dearly missed.
Peters said he still wants t cntinue giving back t the 54 .“Cmmunity service is extremely imprtant, and when yu’re frtunate in life, yu shuld give back t thers wh aren’t as frtunate as yu, "Peters said.“That’s what 55 the wrld g rund."
B.createdC.brrwed D.achieved
B.lastC.victry D.great
ut B.give awayC.give up D.give ff
B.headsC.muths D.faces
B.untilC.after D.since
B.andC.hwever D.s
B.laidC.set D.stuck
B.declaredC.explained D.appreciated
B.kindlyC.immediately D.ttally
B.receivedC.agreed D.distributed
B.alwaysC.seldm D.hardly
B.frgetC.prevent D.insist
B.plicemanC.teacher D.fficial
B.cuntryC.cmmunity D.assciatin
B.equipsC.makes D.explres
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lins, tigers and ther animals are staying awake at night 56. (avid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have knwn that human activities can lead t changes in nature.Many animals may mve arund less r travel t far places t keep away 57. peple.By being awake at night, animals can als be n guard against pssible enemies and spend less time 58. (lk) fr fd.
The latest research fund even activities like farming and camping can 59. (fright) animals and cause them t becme mre active at night.60. had been studied were lins in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and mnkeys in Brazil.Researchers cmpared 61. (careful) hw much time thse animals were active at night in areas f human activities, such as hunting and farming.It was human activities that caused 62. increase f abut 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 63. (publish) in the jurnal Science tw mnths ag.
The new findings are 64. (usual) because n ne else has lked at it in such detail befre.Eclgist Marlee Tucker was 65. (surprise) that any kind f human activities is enugh fr animals t see peple as a threat.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你校学生会要举办评选“最美老师"的活动, 请你写一封邮件向学生会主席Tm推荐一名你最喜欢的老师。
要点：1.老师的外貌、性格；
推荐这名老师的原因;
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名；
3.开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early in the mrning I went t the cean beach t play my guitar.The usually crwded beach was deserted except fr tw peple.On ne side f the bardwalk (木板人行道)was a wman wh was cleaning the beach with a brm;n the ther side was a lne figure sitting and staring at the sea.I chse a spt between them and began t play.
As I played, the wman with the brm swept her way right next t me.She stpped sweeping and leaned n her brm, smiling at me.She appeared t be hmeless with dirty mismatched clthes.
“Yu sure play beautiful music, " she said.“I think my friend wuld like yur music.I want t hire yu t play fr her." She pinted t the lne figure staring ut at the cean, then prduced a few cins frm her pcket.“I dn’t have much, and I knw yu’re wrth a lt, but if I give this t yu, will yu play a sng fr her?She’s ging thrugh a lt.I knw the music will make her feel better."
I tld her I’d be happy t play fr free.
As we walked ver t her friend, the Brm Lady tld me that her friend had nt talked fr weeks.We apprached, and the Brm Lady intrduced me, “Annie, I gt yu a present t cheer yu up.It’s a guitar man wh is ging t play a sng specially fr yu."
Annie didn’t mve.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an ld cat pulled up t cver mst f her face.
I sat next t Annie and played.As I played I put every thught int having gd things happen fr this wman.I played fr quite a while.
Suddenly, Annie turned tward me and said, “Yu make it s beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She tk ff her sunglasses.
When I stpped playing and lked up, I was shcked t see a small crwed arund us.
2022级2023年秋期第一次月考考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCAB6-10 ACBBA11-15 BCBAC16-20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 CCD 24-27 CDCB 28-31CABC 32-35DCAC 36-40EAFBD
第三部分
第一节（完型填空，共15题每题1分，满分15分）
41-45：ABBDC 46-50：BDCCB 51-55：BABCC
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
56.t avid 57.frm 58.lking 59.frighten 60.What 61.carefully 62.an 63.were published 64.unusual 65.surprised
英语
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hspital. C.In a htel.
2.What is the wman wrried abut?
A.Her age. B.Her lks. C.Her jb.
3.What is the man ding?
A.Welcming the passengers n the flight.
B.Wishing the passengers a happy travel.
C.Giving a warning message t the passengers.
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Their neighbrhd.
B.Their life.
C.Their wrk.
5.What kind f transprtatin des the man prefer?
A.Private vehicle.
B.Taxi.
C.Subway.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What did the wman expect the man t d?
A.T write t her.
B.T send a gift t her.
C.T miss her every day.
7.Hw will the man keep in tuch with the wman?
A.Paying a visit. B.Making calls. C.Sending e-mails.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.Wh is in the hspital?
A.The man’s friend.
B.The man’s father.
C.The wman’s mther.
9.When will the man g t the hspital?
A.Right away.
B.Right after dinner.
C.After class tmrrw.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.What will the wman d in the evening?
A.Read bks. B.Sing sngs. C.Tell stries.
11.What will the man d this summer?
A.Wrk at the stre.
B.G t camp.
C.G t the muntains.
12.Hw many times have the man gne camping?
A.2. B.9. C.4.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the speakers?
A.In an entertainment centre.
B.In the wman’s rm.
C.In the man’s rm.
14.Why did the wman btain a student credit card?
A.T establish a gd credit rating.
B.T buy things at a discunt.
C.T stp brrwing frm her parents.
15.What are the interest rates n student cards?
A.Reasnable. B.Lw. C.High.
16.What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A.Help her find a better paying jb.
B.Apply fr a lw-interest student credit card fr her.
C.Teach her hw t slve her financial prblem.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Hw t build a healthy relatinship.
B.Hw t read thers’ mind.
C.Hw t develp yur listening skills.
18.Hw many suggestins are referred t?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
19.What isn’t referred t in the passage?
A.Speak up.
B.Appreciate each ther.
C.Listen intently.
20.Which is implite when making a cnversatin?
A.Let thers finish their thughts.
B.Reflect when thers are speaking.
C.Hld in the things that bther yu.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bk:N Lking Back
Authr: Shivani Gupta
Shivani had thrwn a party ne evening and awke the next mrning in hspital because f a car crash.It tk Shivani years f pain, struggle and determinatin t regain cntrl f her life and her bdy.Then tragedy struck again.As the newly-married Shivani drve t Manali with her family, a truck crashed int her car.Shivani refused t give in—she wuldn’t let her injury keep her frm achieving her ambitins.
Bk:Curage Beynd Cmpare
Authr: Sanjay Sharma
The 10 sprtspersns in the bk are champins in diverse fields like athletics, swimming and badmintn, wh have brught glry t the cuntry.They vercame their physical limitatins t reach the tp f their chsen fields.
Bk:Face t Face
Authr: Ved Mehta
Blind since the age f fur, the authr led a lnely childhd in India until he was accepted t the Arkansas Schl fr the Blind, t which he flew alne at 15.America and the schl changed his life, leading him t degrees at Oxfrd and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.
Bk:This Star Wn’t G Out
Authr: Lri and Wayne Earl
Diagnsed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very nrmal teenager.She lived a hpe-filled and generus life.A cheerful, psitive and encuraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shrtly after turning 16, but nt befre inspiring thusands thrugh her grwing nline presence.
21.The bk N Lking Back mainly talks abut .
A.a successful authr wh was blind during his childhd
B.10 disabled athletes wh are champins in sprts field
C.an unlucky girl wh experienced tw car accidents
D.an inspiring teenager wh died f cancer
22.In which bk des the authr tell f himself?
A.Curage Beynd Cmpare.
B.This Star Wn’t G Out.
C.Face t Face.
D.N Lking Back.
23.Which wrd can best describe the fur bks?
A.Intelligent.B.Passinate.
C.Pessimistic.D.Inspiring.
B
It was abut seven years ag.I just picked up my three-year-ld daughter frm the nursery.I was weighed dwn with shpping bags, and with my daughter’s things.We arrived at a pedestrian crssing and she pressed the buttn.In the distance, I heard alarms, tld my daughter t wait and watched a plice car appraching.
Little did I knw, as the green man flashed, that my daughter had begun t run int the rad.I watched the plice car speed tward us — that was when yu sunded yur hrn and waved wildly t me.My daughter was abut a meter frm the path f the plice car, hidden frm their view by yur car.
I screamed her name and ran tward her.She stpped and was shcked by the rush f the plice car as it sped past.She wndered why yu had blwn yur hrn, asking, “Mm, why was that wman s rude?" nt realizing yu had saved her life.
She wndered why I picked her up and burst int tears.My legs gave way as I reached the ther side f the rad.I shuld have fllwed my “wait" with a hand n her shulder, r an explanatin f why we were ignring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect cnditined her t crss the rad at the sight f the green flash.
I beat myself up fr mnths, and still d, with flashbacks and hrrible assumptins abut what might have been.But fr yur sunding yur hrn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I wuld have been left a mther n the ther side f the rad, ttally brken.I aplgize fr putting yu in that psitin — I can imagine that it upset yu, t.Yu saved her life and I am s grateful.
24.What des the underlined part “the green man" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.A pedestrian. B.A pliceman.
C.A traffic sign. D.A buttn.
25.Why did the wman sund her hrn?
A.T stp the plice car.
B.T shw her impatience.
C.T greet passing pedestrians.
D.T draw the mther’s attentin.
26.What can we infer frm the incident?
A.The mther didn’t regret what had happened.
B.The daughter didn’t fllw the traffic rules.
C.The wman respnded quickly and prperly.
D.The plice drve beynd the speed limit.
27.Hw did the mther feel when taking hld f her daughter?
A.Angry and shcked.
B.Scared but relieved.
C.Guilty and cnfused.
D.Grateful but sad.
C
English is full f clurful phrases t describe shyness.Smene shy might be called shrinking vilet r a wallflwer, while fr especially nervus types we have the curius expressin: they wuldn’t say “b" t a gse.
Nne f these are traditinally seen as psitive descriptins, even if yu like geese.In a culture f g-getting high achievers, shy peple dn’t cme first.Or that’s what the self-help industry wuld have yu believe.Bkshps are filled with vital tmes(大部头书籍)that prmise t help beat scial fears and find success in life, lve and business.That is why ne bk, Shrinking Vilets: A Field Guide t Shyness, bucks the trend.It became a sudden success acrss English-language media recently fr its new take-n shyness.
Authr Je Mran says that despite struggling with shyness and lnging fr lneliness all his life, being shy can als be “a gift".Freed frm the cnstant urge t participate and cmpete in scial situatins, peple are liberated t lk at the wrld in new ways, and gain fresh insights.
Indeed, many f the wrld’s great thinkers and artists are intrverts(内向的人).Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their wn cmpany;actress Keira Knightley ften finds herself tngue-tied at parties;and Harry Ptter authr J.K. Rwling claims she used t be t nervus t even brrw a pen.
Mran tld BBC Future, “I think shyness prbably des turn yu int an amateur anthrplgist(人类学家), really—yu are mre likely t be an bserver."
S, while extrverts make all the nise, they dn’t necessarily have the best ideas.
If yu’re shy, yu’ve prbably knwn this fr a lng time.Yu just dn’t shut abut it.
28.When smene is being called a wallflwer, he is being .
A.praised fr his grace
B.admired fr his character
C.laughed at fr his shyness
D.tld ff fr his nervusness
29.What des the underlined phrase “bucks the trend" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Ges against the trend and succeeds.
B.Changes the public idea cmpletely.
C.Becmes unppular and unaccepted.
D.Becmes the majr cncern f peple.
30.Why did the authr mentin many famus shy peple?
A.T pint ut the harm shyness brings.
B.T discnnect shyness and success.
C.T shw the reasns fr shyness.
D.T prve shyness cntributes t science.
31.What is the authr’s attitude twards shyness?
A.Oppsed.B.Indifferent.
C.Supprtive.D.Critical.
D
Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the vshaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly(菜粉蝶)．
Phtvltaic energy is the science behind slar pwer, where light is turned int electricity.It is a twset prcess.Step ne is a phtelectric effect, caused by sunlight.The secnd step is an electrchemical prcess, which generates an electric current.
T imprve the cllectin f sunlight, a research grup has been inspired by the resting psture f the Cabbage White butterfly.The species has a natural range acrss Eurpe, Asia, and Nrth Africa.T many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest；t thers, they are pretty t lk at.T ne research grup the butterflies are an inspiratin.
The butterfly adpts a vshape in rder t heat up its flight muscles befre taking ff.By creating slar panels(太阳能电池板)in this frmatin, scientists think that the quantity f pwer that a slar panel can prduce can be increased by arund 50 percent.
The Cabbage White butterfly is different t many ther butterflies in using the vfrmatin.On cludy days butterflies need t wait t receive enugh sunlight in rder t fly.Hwever, by using the vpsture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able t take in mre energy mre quickly than ther butterflies.In additin, the butterfly can reflect sunlight frm its wings, which allws its flight muscles t be warmed t an ideal temperature.
The new research was cnducted at the University f Exeter's Envirnment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) and the Centre fr Eclgy and Cnservatin.Discussing the findings with Labratry Manager magazine, lead researcher Prfessr Tapas Mallick stated：“Bimimicry(仿生学)in engineering is nt new.Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre."
32. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The future f slar pwer
B．The butterfly effect thery
C．Cl things abut the Cabbage White butterfly
D．Butterflies cntribute t slar pwer revlutin
33. What is the main purpse f Cabbage White butterflies using the vpsture?
A．T lk prettier. B．T take a gd rest.
C．T prepare fr flight. D．T prtect themselves.
34. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude twards the research?
A．Psitive. B．Casual.
C．Skeptical. D．Disapprving.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A lessn plan. B．A bk review.
C．A science reprt. D．A persnal diary.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have the experience f digging ut yur suitcase, deciding what t bring and being afraid that yu've frgtten smething? 36 Hpe they can transfrm the way yu pack.
Keep a Basket Handy
D yu wait until the last minute t pack? Keep a basket in yur bedrm, living rm, r bathrm that yu can use t thrw in items yu'll need t pack as yu cme acrss them. 37 Besides, yu can just put the cntents f the basket int yur suitcase if yu are in a hurry t leave fr the airprt.
Buy Wrinklefree Clthing
Yu wn't need t wrry abut carefully packing yur items f clthing if they're made frm wrinklefree materials. 38 Yu'll still lk fresh and bright when yu are in them at yur destinatin.
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that yu end up taking trips that require yu t pack similar items.Keep ld packing lists frm frmer vacatins t the beach, ski resrt, and city—that way, yu'll always have a list f at least the basics. 39 S yu dn't need t waste yur effrt t remember where yu left yur handwritten packing lists.
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away frm yu befre a trip—yu may be caught up at wrk, at hme, r be ccupied with ther respnsibilities f daily life. 40 That way, yu will nt need t d yur packing crazily frm the last minute t 1 'clck n the day yu leave.
A．This makes yu less likely t frget the stuff.
B．The best way t d this is t save them n yur cmputer.
C．Buy necessary stuff when yu arrive.
D．Determine a night well in advance f departure t pack.
E．That's why I've distilled (提炼) the art f packing dwn t sme essential tips.
F．Just ball them up r put them at the bttm f the suitcase.
G．Rlling yur clthes is the best way t save space fr the suitcase.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brian Peters had ne thing t d befre leaving his jb as a plice fficer in Brklyn.He decided t spend $500 he 41 fr his service t buy 10 gift cards and handed them ut t strangers in Brklyn Center n his 42 day.
It tk him abut tw hurs t 43 the cards and that he culd put smiles n a lt f peple’s 44 , including ne wman he stpped 45 nticing the cnditin f her car.“Her car was really ld 46 damaged.I saw her screen wipers were 47 in the up psitin, " Peters said.“I 48 what I was ding and gave her a gift card, and 49 she lit up with a smile."
Once peple understd what he was ding, Peters said he 50 a lt mre hugs that day.Mnique Drier said Peters has 51 wanted t give back and didn’t really want the attentin.What’s mre, he has always tried t 52 the human side f law practice.He was a great 53 and will be dearly missed.
Peters said he still wants t cntinue giving back t the 54 .“Cmmunity service is extremely imprtant, and when yu’re frtunate in life, yu shuld give back t thers wh aren’t as frtunate as yu, "Peters said.“That’s what 55 the wrld g rund."
B.createdC.brrwed D.achieved
B.lastC.victry D.great
ut B.give awayC.give up D.give ff
B.headsC.muths D.faces
B.untilC.after D.since
B.andC.hwever D.s
B.laidC.set D.stuck
B.declaredC.explained D.appreciated
B.kindlyC.immediately D.ttally
B.receivedC.agreed D.distributed
B.alwaysC.seldm D.hardly
B.frgetC.prevent D.insist
B.plicemanC.teacher D.fficial
B.cuntryC.cmmunity D.assciatin
B.equipsC.makes D.explres
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lins, tigers and ther animals are staying awake at night 56. (avid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have knwn that human activities can lead t changes in nature.Many animals may mve arund less r travel t far places t keep away 57. peple.By being awake at night, animals can als be n guard against pssible enemies and spend less time 58. (lk) fr fd.
The latest research fund even activities like farming and camping can 59. (fright) animals and cause them t becme mre active at night.60. had been studied were lins in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and mnkeys in Brazil.Researchers cmpared 61. (careful) hw much time thse animals were active at night in areas f human activities, such as hunting and farming.It was human activities that caused 62. increase f abut 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 63. (publish) in the jurnal Science tw mnths ag.
The new findings are 64. (usual) because n ne else has lked at it in such detail befre.Eclgist Marlee Tucker was 65. (surprise) that any kind f human activities is enugh fr animals t see peple as a threat.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你校学生会要举办评选“最美老师"的活动, 请你写一封邮件向学生会主席Tm推荐一名你最喜欢的老师。
要点：1.老师的外貌、性格；
推荐这名老师的原因;
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名；
3.开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early in the mrning I went t the cean beach t play my guitar.The usually crwded beach was deserted except fr tw peple.On ne side f the bardwalk (木板人行道)was a wman wh was cleaning the beach with a brm;n the ther side was a lne figure sitting and staring at the sea.I chse a spt between them and began t play.
As I played, the wman with the brm swept her way right next t me.She stpped sweeping and leaned n her brm, smiling at me.She appeared t be hmeless with dirty mismatched clthes.
“Yu sure play beautiful music, " she said.“I think my friend wuld like yur music.I want t hire yu t play fr her." She pinted t the lne figure staring ut at the cean, then prduced a few cins frm her pcket.“I dn’t have much, and I knw yu’re wrth a lt, but if I give this t yu, will yu play a sng fr her?She’s ging thrugh a lt.I knw the music will make her feel better."
I tld her I’d be happy t play fr free.
As we walked ver t her friend, the Brm Lady tld me that her friend had nt talked fr weeks.We apprached, and the Brm Lady intrduced me, “Annie, I gt yu a present t cheer yu up.It’s a guitar man wh is ging t play a sng specially fr yu."
Annie didn’t mve.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an ld cat pulled up t cver mst f her face.
I sat next t Annie and played.As I played I put every thught int having gd things happen fr this wman.I played fr quite a while.
Suddenly, Annie turned tward me and said, “Yu make it s beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She tk ff her sunglasses.
When I stpped playing and lked up, I was shcked t see a small crwed arund us.
2022级2023年秋期第一次月考考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCAB6-10 ACBBA11-15 BCBAC16-20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 CCD 24-27 CDCB 28-31CABC 32-35DCAC 36-40EAFBD
第三部分
第一节（完型填空，共15题每题1分，满分15分）
41-45：ABBDC 46-50：BDCCB 51-55：BABCC
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
56.t avid 57.frm 58.lking 59.frighten 60.What 61.carefully 62.an 63.were published 64.unusual 65.surprised
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