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山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题
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这是一份山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题，文件包含山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a rest. B. Climbing up a hill. C. Waiting fr smene.
2. When did the man see Jim?
A. At 3 'clck. B. At 4 'clck. C. At 5 'clck.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Andy finished his hmewrk. B. Andy lst his wrkbk. C. Andy lied t the man.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a shp. C. In a children's park.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A mvie C. A task.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man like?
A. He is unfashinable. B. He is implite. C. He is unsciable.
7. What des the man think will prbably make Sarah's parents shcked?
A. His clthes. B. His hair style. C. His jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man's family life. B. The man's daily rutine. C. The man's schl activities.
9. What des the man usually d befre ding his hmewrk?
A. He has a snack. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Bking rms. C. Asking abut the htel.
11. Why des the man cme t New Yrk?
A. T take a hliday. B. T visit museums. C. T have a cnference.
12. What will the man prbably d later?
A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. Meet a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
14. What is the wman ging t d this September?
A. Start teaching. B. Jin a club. C. G t cllege.
15. Where did the wman teach children befre?
A. In Prague. B. In Lndn. C. In Manchester.
16. What des the wman's father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker fcus n?
A. Her memry f a birthday. B. An rganizatin fr girls. C. The Guides' activities.
18. Hw ld was the speaker ging t be that weekend?
A. 10. B. 13. C. 14.
19 What surprised the speaker?
A. Her friends' turning up.
B. Her friends' staying up all the night.
C. Her friends' singing Happy Birthday.
20 What did they d after the party?
A. Play games. B. G camping. C. G bwling.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps fr everything-and sme culd end up saving yur life.
Skin Visin
Yu will have t pay fr this digital skin check app, either n an ad hc (随时) r a subscriptin basis, but with an estimated fifth f skin cancers ging undiagnsed during lckdwn, it culd be well wrth it. Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu'll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin within 30 secnds.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it's a necessity n yur smartphne. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn't have t have an internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
What 3 wrds
This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing number f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death. What 3 Wrds divides the wrld int 3×3 metre squares, giving each ne a unique cmbinatin f three wrds. This allws emergency services-r anyne else yu give the lcatin t-t reach yu. Used by the vast majrity f emergency services in the UK, nt t mentin ther cntrl centres arund the wrld, it has been credited with saving thusands f lives.
WhatsApp
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu' re in danger? Yu simply press the +key in a chat, select "Lcatin", and then press "Share Live Lcatin", which enables any participants in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.
1. Hw can Skin Visin help?
A. It ffers medical check.B. It prevents skin cancer.
C. It gives cures fr skin diseases.D. It examines the skin autmatically.
2. Which app can benefit thers mre than yurself?
A. Skin Visin.B. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
C. What 3 wrds.D. WhatsApp.
3. What d What3wrds and WhatsApp have in cmmn?
A. They are perated the same way.
B They can tell thers where yu are.
C. They belng t cmmunicatin apps.
D. They are used by mst emergency services.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu'll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin within 30 secnds.( 你只需用手机拍下任何可疑点的照片，你就会在30秒内收到Skin Visin的风险提示。)”可知，Skin Visin应用程序可以自动检查皮肤。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it's a necessity n yur smartphne. (像这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命时比你自己的更有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必需品。)”可知，St Jhn Ambulance First Aid这款应用软件给别人带来的好处远超我们自己。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This allws emergency services-r anyne else yu give the lcatin t-t reach yu. (这使得紧急服务——或者任何你提供位置的人——能够联系到你。)”和最后一段“ Yu simply press the +key in a chat, select "Lcatin", and then press "Share Live Lcatin", which enables any participants in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.( 你只需在聊天中按下+键，选择“位置”，然后按下“共享实时位置”，这可以让聊天中的任何参与者在你选择的时间内实时看到你的位置。)”可知，What 3 wrds and WhatsApp这两款应用软件的共同之处在于它们可以将你的位置告诉别人。故选B。
B
Cking is Chris Spear's passin. He's been prfessinally cking since he was 16. Over the years, he wrked fr big restaurants and reached a pint where he had almst 100 emplyees reprting t him. That's when he missed flexibility and wanted t be mre creative. S, he quit wrking fr restaurants and set up his wn catering (餐饮) cmpany, Perfect Little Bites in Frederick, Maryland.
Spending lng hurs in the kitchen desn't tire Spear, but he had ften been cncerned that becming an independent chef wuld make him feel lnely. Spear said he wanted t find an arrangement that wuld be beneficial t all such grups but didn't cst them any mney. That inspired him t fund Chefs Withut Restaurants, an nline resurce fr chefs.
Nw he has a Facebk grup where he can pst infrmatin abut, fr instance, a ptential custmer wh wants t arrange a dinner in a given lcatin and within a certain price range, and he can ffer interested chefs mre infrmatin. Custmers can als benefit frm this netwrk. Spear is building a website where custmers will be able t check ut prfiles f the Chefs Withut Restaurants members, learn abut their specialties and see what kinds f events they can cater, large r small.
Sharn Streb, wner f Oil & Vinegar Frederick which intrduces cking ideas and chefs t their custmers, said small businesses shuld help ne anther succeed. "When ther chefs and businesses cme t my stre, they get in frnt f ur custmers and hpefully we get in frnt f their custmers. That's a win-win fr bth f us," she said. "It's tugh ut there fr a small business, and nt a lt f small businesses succeed. It's imprtant that we can wrk tgether and be successful, bth f us. "
That's the gal fr Spear, wh wants t carve ut a space fr independent chefs n the fd map in the area.
4. Why did Spear start his wn business?
A. He gt tired f being a chef.B. He lnged t help ther chefs.
C. He wanted t make mre prfits.D. He sught nt t be bund.
5. What is the riginal purpse f Chefs Withut Restaurants?
A. T cmpete with ther chefs.B. T prvide training fr chefs.
C. T share resurces amng chefs.D. T set up virtual restaurants.
6. What f the netwrk will appeal t custmers?
A. Data abut chefs.B. Price ranges f dinners.
C. Lcatins f restaurants.D. Events held arund.
7. What des the authr intend t d by quting Sharn Streb's wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Reveal the tughness f small businesses.
B. Stress the significance f Spear's wrk.
C. Call n ther businesses t jin the grup.
D. Shw custmers' appreciatin fr Spear.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了克里斯·斯皮尔所创建的一个名为“没有餐厅的厨师”的在线资源，目的是在厨师之间共享资源。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Over the years, he wrked fr big restaurants and reached a pint where he had almst 100 emplyees reprting t him. That's when he missed flexibility and wanted t be mre creative. S, he quit wrking fr restaurants and set up his wn catering(餐饮)cmpany,(多年来，他在大型餐厅工作，有近100名员工向他汇报工作。那时他失去了灵活性，想要更有创造力。所以，他辞掉了餐馆的工作，成立了自己的餐饮公司)”可知斯皮尔开创了自己的事业，因为他不想被束缚。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Spear said he wanted t find an arrangement that wuld be beneficial t all such grups but didn't cst them any mney.That inspired him t fund Chefs Withut Restaurants, an nline resurce fr chefs.(斯皮尔说，他想找到一种对所有这些群体都有利的安排，但又不花他们一分钱。这启发他创建了一个为厨师提供在线资源的“没有餐厅的厨师”)”可知“没有餐厅的厨师”的初衷是在厨师之间共享资源。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Spear is building a website where custmers will be able t check ut prfiles f the Chefs Withut Restaurants members, learn abut their specialties and see what kinds f events they can cater, large r small. (斯皮尔正在建立一个网站，在这个网站上，顾客可以查看“无餐厅厨师”会员的资料，了解他们的专长，并了解他们可以承办的大型或小型活动。)”可知网络中关于厨师的数据会吸引顾客。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It's tugh ut there fr a small business, and nt a lt f small businesses succeed. It's imprtant that we can wrk tgether and be successful, bth f us. "(对于小企业来说，这是艰难的，而且没有多少小企业能成功。重要的是我们能一起工作并且成功)”以及“small businesses shuld help ne anther succeed.(小型企业应该互相帮助取得成功。)”可知引用莎朗·斯特莱布的话来强调斯皮尔的工作的重要性。故选B。
C
Fed up dads are desperate fr a revlutin when it cmes t parenting traditins-with millins f men wanting t spend mre time with their new-brn children. Shck new statistics shw that almst tw thirds f dads wuld be keen n taking much mre time ff wrk t spend with their children when they are first brn.
Yet, while 62% f fathers say they want t use shared parental leave laws t get a mre even split (份额) with mums, almst nne f them have actually dne s. A study frm the University f Birmingham suggested that a number f factrs are getting in the way. It pinted t wrkplace culture, scial expectatins and financial pressures all being serius barriers t prgress.
Since April 2015, parents have been able t share up t 50 weeks t leave and 37 weeks f pay. Estimates suggest nly ne percent f cuples have used the rules, suggesting ld habits are prving hard t shift. Interestingly, mums are mre lukewarm when it cmes t change. A survey shwed 41% f mums are pen t a mre equal split f time-but 42% are ppsed t using the new laws. Only just 27% f dads are against the idea.
The survey findings cme frm a research by Legal & General. It surveyed ver 1,000 UK parents with children up t the age f 16. It fund, particularly amng Generatin Z — the newest and yungest age grup f parents, 69% wuld like t split their parental leave either equally r mre evenly. That cmpares t 54% f millennials (千禧一代).
It’s clear that there’s a strng appetite in the UK t make use f shared parental leave and that this far utweighs the current use f the scheme (方案).
8. Which may best describe mst fathers’ situatin cncerning parenting?
A. Reality calls fr hpe.B. Ambitin amunts t nthing.
C. Desire meets with hard facts.D. Hard wrk cntributes t success.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “lukewarm” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Anxius.D. Unwilling.
10. Hw des the authr rganize the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By stating arguments.D. By prviding research results.
11. What culd be the best title?
A. Shared Parental Leave LawsB. Parenting Traditins
C. Appetite fr a Parenting RevlutinD. Mre Days Off, Mre Lve
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国共享育儿假法的实施情况，以及不同人群对它的态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shck new statistics shw that almst tw thirds f dads wuld be keen n taking much mre time ff wrk t spend with their children when they are first brn.”(令人震惊的新统计数据显示，近三分之二的父亲希望在他们的孩子新出生时能抽出更多的时间陪孩子。)和第二段的“Yet, while 62% f fathers say they want t use shared parental leave laws t get a mre even split(份额)with mums, almst nne f them have actually dne s.A study frm the University f Birmingham suggested that a number f factrs are getting in the way. It pinted t wrkplace culture, scial expectatins and financial pressures all being serius barriers t prgress.(然而，尽管62%的父亲表示，他们希望通过共享育儿假法来与母亲更公平地分配产假，但他们中几乎没有人真的这么做了。伯明翰大学的一项研究表明，有很多因素在阻碍这一进程。报告指出，工作场所文化、社会期望和财务压力都是进步的严重障碍)”可知，虽然大多数父亲表达了愿意花时间照顾孩子的愿望，但受到了很多因素的阻碍。由此可知，大多数父亲的育儿现状是：期待遇到了残酷的事实。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“A survey shwed 41% f mums are pen t a mre equal split f time-but 42% are ppsed t using the new laws.”(一项调查显示，41%的妈妈愿意接受更平等的时间分配，但是42%的妈妈反对使用新法律。)可知，当谈到改变时，很多妈妈们是不愿意的，推测划线单词表示“不情愿的”，与unwilling同义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提到数据统计，第二段提到伯明翰大学的研究，第三段提到一项调查，第四段提到研究的调查结果，所以作者是通过提供研究成果来组织文章的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了共享育儿假法的实施情况，以及不同人权对它的态度。所以“共享育儿假法”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the sptlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part internatinal prject t study the vast glacier frm all angles. The urgency cmes frm bservatins and analyses shwing that the amunt f ice flwing frm Thwaites — and cntributing t sea level rise — has dubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier culd witness even mre dramatic changes in the near future.
This image pair demnstrates the changes that have ccurred since the start f this century. The first image shws the glacier's flating ice tngue n December 2,2001. The secnd image shws the glacier n December 28, 2019. Bth images shw the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches ver the Amundsen Sea as thick flating ice. Ice that riginates n land can raise sea level if it is delivered t the cean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snwfall. The flw speed f Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snwfall has nt changed significantly.
In the past ten years, the tngue has cntinued t break and separate frm the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. By the time the 2019 image was acquired, the main tngue had declined greatly, and the cean in frnt f Thwaites had becme filled with flating ice.
Thwaites purs abut 50 billin tns f ice int the cean each year. That amunt is nthing t sneeze at. But fr the time being, it's “still a relatively small amunt f sea-level rise,” said Ted Scambs, a scientist at the University f Clrad. “What the satellites are shwing us is a glacier cming apart," said Ted Scambs.” Every few years a new area seems t be letting g and speeding. Like taffy being stretched ut, this glacier is being drawn int the cean.”
12. What makes Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier a fcus f attentin?
A. Scientists' effrt t prtect itB. The rising sea level.
C. Change in flating ice quantity.D. The charm f its vast bdy.
13. What des paragraph 2 functin as?
A. An example.B. An explanatin.C. A cnclusin.D. A summary.
14. Hw des Ted feel abut the future f the glacier?
A. Uncncerned.B. Cnfused.C. Uncertain.D. Wrried.
15. In which sectin f a website can this text be fund?
A. Energy Frntier.B. Earth Observatry.
C. Climate Actin.D. Space Explratin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南极洲的思韦茨冰川浮冰量在过去30年里增加了一倍，引起了人们的关注。文章通过两张照片来解释了这一变化，并说明了科学家对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the sptlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part internatinal prject t study the vast glacier frm all angles. The urgency cmes frm bservatins and analyses shwing that the amunt f ice flwing frm Thwaites—and cntributing t sea level rise—has dubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier culd witness even mre dramatic changes in the near future.(南极洲的思韦茨冰川近年来一直是人们关注的焦点，因为科学家们已经开始了一项由多个部分组成的国际项目，从各个角度研究这片巨大的冰川。这种紧迫性来自于观察和分析，这些观察和分析表明，从思韦特流出的冰的数量在过去30年里增加了一倍，而这些冰是导致海平面上升的因素之一。科学家们认为，在不久的将来，冰川可能会经历更剧烈的变化)”可知，浮冰量变化让南极洲的思韦茨冰川成为人们关注的焦点。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This image pair demnstrates the changes that have ccurred since the start f this century. The first image shws the glacier's flating ice tngue n December 2, 2001. The secnd image shws the glacier n December 28, 2019. Bth images shw the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches ver the Amundsen Sea as thick flating ice. Ice that riginates n land can raise sea level if it is delivered t the cean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snwfall. The flw speed f Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snwfall has nt changed significantly.(这对图像展示了自本世纪初以来发生的变化。第一张图片显示的是2001年12月2日冰川漂浮的冰舌。第二张照片显示的是2019年12月28日的冰川。这两张图片都显示了冰川离开南极洲西部的陆地，以厚厚的浮冰的形式延伸到阿蒙森海。如果陆地上的冰以更快的速度流入海洋，而不是被降雪取代，那么海平面就会升高。思韦茨地区的降雪速度一直在增加，而内陆降雪变化不明显)”可推知，第二段的作用是解释照片，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"What the satellites are shwing us is a glacier cming apart," said Ted Scambs. "Every few years a new area seems t be letting g and speeding. Like taffy being stretched ut, this glacier is being drawn int the cean.”(Ted Scambs说：“卫星向我们显示的是冰川正在分离。每隔几年，似乎就会有一个新的领域出现并加速发展。就像太妃糖被拉长一样，这座冰川正被拖进海洋。”)”可推知，泰德对冰川的未来感到担忧。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the sptlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part internatinal prject t study the vast glacier frm all angles. The urgency cmes frm bservatins and analyses shwing that the amunt f ice flwing frm Thwaites—and cntributing t sea level rise—has dubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier culd witness even mre dramatic changes in the near future.(南极洲的思韦茨冰川近年来一直是人们关注的焦点，因为科学家们已经开始了一项由多个部分组成的国际项目，从各个角度研究这片巨大的冰川。这种紧迫性来自于观察和分析，这些观察和分析表明，从思韦特流出的冰的数量在过去30年里增加了一倍，而这些冰是导致海平面上升的因素之一。科学家们认为，在不久的将来，冰川可能会经历更剧烈的变化)”结合文章主要说明了南极洲的思韦茨冰川浮冰量在过去30年里增加了一倍，引起了人们的关注。文章通过两张照片来解释了这一变化，并说明了科学家对此的看法。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“气候行动”部分。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple have a dependency n an afternn nap. ___16___ It can als help them feel mre alert (机敏的)fr the afternn ahead. Even Bris Jhnsn suppsedly favrs a pwer nap during his wrk day. Winstn Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Lenard Da Vinci were all famus nappers.
Napping is a great way t feel mre rested and alert-and sme research shws it car benefit ur cgnitive functin. ___17___ If yu need t be alert right after waking up, s-called "pwer naps" f 10-30 minutes are recmmended.
While shrt naps are great fr increasing energy, lnger naps are mre beneficial fr learning. Accrding t the research, they imprve activatin f the hippcampus—an area f the brain imprtant fr learning and memry. ___18___
___19___ It's pssible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing (诱导睡眠的)waste prducts that wuld therwise hld up brain activity, and that they refill the brain's energy stres. Shrt naps may als help imprve yur attentin by letting particularly sleepy areas f the brain recver, hence preventing instability in the brain's netwrks.
Althugh napping has many psitive shrt-term effects, they are nt recmmended fr peple wh suffer frm insmnia(失眠症). Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder t fall asleep when ging t bed in the evening. ___20___ Fr instance, if the best perfrmance is needed instantly afterwards, dn't nap, as it may take sme time t fully wake up.
A. But many mre prefer nt t
B. It is t catch up n lst sleep.
C. Hw has napping becme s ppular?
D. Naps shuld als be avided in sme situatins
E. Why shrt naps are s beneficial is nt well understd
F. Hwever, yu may want t cnsider hw lng yu have t nap.
G. A ne-t-tw-hur nap benefits bth mtr skills and memry abilities.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打盹的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下句“It can als help them feel mre alert(机敏的)fr the afternn ahead.(午休也有助于人们下午感觉更加机敏)”可知空格处是在讲午休的一个好处。根据相似结构可知B.It is t catch up n lst sleep.(它能补上失去的睡眠)符合语境,故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下句“If yu need t be alert right after waking up, s-called "pwer naps" f 10-30 minutes are recmmended. (如果你醒来后需要变得机敏，你最好休息10到30分钟)”可知，空格处将补充休息时间。F. Hwever, yu may want t cnsider hw lng yu have t nap.(然而你可能要考虑你打盹的时间长短)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Accrding t the research, they imprve activatin f the hippcampus—an area f the brain imprtant fr learning and memry. (研究表明：它们都能改善大脑中的学习和记忆区域)”可知，选项承接上文说明打盹对记忆力和学习的益处。故G.A ne-t-tw-hur nap benefits bth mtr skills and memry abilities. (1到2个小时的午休对人的学习技能和记忆力都有好处)”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下句“It's pssible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing(诱导睡眠的)waste prducts that wuld therwise hld up brain activity, (它们可能帮助大脑清理抑制大脑活动的诱导睡眠的废物)”可知此处分析打盹有好处的可能性原因，因此推知本段句首会提出疑问。因此E. Why shrt naps are s beneficial is nt well understd(为什么短时间打盹如此有益还不清楚) 符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下句“Fr instance, if the best perfrmance is needed instantly afterwards, dn't nap, (如果表演马上开始，此时不要打盹)”可知在有些情况下，打盹是不合适的。因此D. Naps shuld als be avided in sme situatins(在有些情况下，打盹应该被避免) 符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents and emergency wrkers recvering frm destructin caused by deadly trnades n December 10 in Kentucky recently had sme supprt frm White Cunty. As many thrughut the regin ___21___ swiftly t prvide aid t the affected cmmunities, Cleveland plice fficer Justin Baldwin was amng thse ___22___ t help.
Baldwin ___23___ t take a carlad f supplies t Kentucky fr the relief effrts and tld his cwrkers abut his ___24___ n Mnday befre leaving. As wrd f his plan ___25___ beynd the plice department, strangers started dnating mney, supplies and their time t the ___26___. Water bttles, snacks and large cans f vegetables, as well as a (n) ___27___ amunt f mnetary (货币的) dnatins ___28___. The fficer als ___29___ t see what was needed mst in Kentucky. Then he went and bught fur r five hundred dllars’ wrth f children’s medicine.
By last Thursday, Baldwin had t ____30____ seats ut f a 15-passenger van (面包车) t lad the dnatins fr ____31____ in a weekend trip. Mayfield High Schl has been turned int a distributin center t prvide ____32____. Baldwin decided that wuld be the ____33____ place t set up his van t reach peple.
Baldwin stayed in Kentucky fr three days, ____34____ by the amunt f genersity he witnessed in the cunty. Multiple trucks were waiting t cme in — peple were very generus and a lt f peple had felt a ____35____ t d smething.
21. A. shiftedB. mvedC. flewD. settled
22. A. determined.B. discuragedC. permittedD. expected
23. A. managedB. prceededC. plannedD. hesitated
24. A. dubtB. fearC. demandD. idea
25. A. spreadB. failedC. changedD. delayed
26. A. rleB. departmentC. causeD. innvatin
27. A. substantialB. crucialC. influentialD. partial
28. A. pured inB. swept awayC. gave wayD. ran ut
29. A. explredB. checkedC. intendedD. applied
30. A. repairB. prduceC. deliverD. remve
31. A. exchangeB. entertainmentC. cnsumptinD. transprt
32. A. sheltersB. belngingsC. giftsD. essentials
33. A. safeB. idealC. distantD. legal
34. A. wrn utB. blwn awayC. brught t lifeD. cast dwn
35. A. panicB. reliefC. callingD. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一名警察采取行动，帮助遭受龙卷风袭击的地区的人们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。A. shifted转移；B. mved采取行动；C. flew飞；D. settled解决。本句“t prvide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。A. determined下定决心的；B. discuraged气馁的；C. permitted允许的；D. expected预期的。本句“mved swiftly t prvide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，大家都决心帮助，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。A. managed管理；B. prceeded进行；C. planned计划；D. hesitated犹豫不决。本句“n Mnday befre leaving”可知在出发之前他打算这样做，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。A. dubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. demand需求；D. idea主意。本句“tld his cwrkers”可知他把他的计划告诉了他的同事，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。A. spread传播；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. delayed延迟。本句“strangers started dnating mney”可知陌生人捐钱，因为陌生人听说了他的计划，他的计划传开了，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。A. rle角色；B. department部门；C. cause事业；D. innvatin革新。上文“Cleveland plice fficer Justin Baldwin was amng thse determined t help”可知他要提供帮助，这是一项伟大的事业，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。A. substantial大量的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. influential有影响的；D. partial部分的。本句“amunt”可知这笔钱是一大笔钱，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。A. pured in涌入；B. swept away扫除；C. gave way让位；D. ran ut用完。本句“Water bttles, snacks and large cans f vegetables, as well as a substantial amunt f mnetary dnatins”可知，此处指大家的捐款一下子都涌来了，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该官员还检查了肯塔基州最需要什么。A. explred探索；B. checked检查；C. intended打算；D. applied应用。本句“t see what was needed mst in Kentucky”可知这位警官要去核实最需要的物品是什么，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳 15 人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。A. repair修理；B. prduce生产；C. deliver运送；D. remve消除。本句“seats ut f a 15-passenger van (面包车) t lad the dnatins”可知他要把面包车里的座位都拆掉，腾出空间来装载东西，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳 15 人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。A. exchange交换；B. entertainment娱乐；C. cnsumptin消费；D. transprt运输。本句“in a weekend trip”可知他要运东西上路，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅菲尔德高中已经变成了提供必需品的配送中心。A. shelters避难所；B. belngings财物；C. gifts礼物；D. essentials必需品。本句“a distributin center”可知配送中心在灾区会配送一些最基本的生活必需品，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温认为那将是设置他的面包车以接触人们的理想场所。A. safe安全的；B. ideal理想的；C. distant遥远的；D. legal合法的。上句“a distributin center t prvide essentials”可知配送中心对这个景观来说是一个理想的地方，它可以在这里分发他募捐的一些东西，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍德温在肯塔基州待了三天，被他在该县目睹的慷慨大度所震撼。A. wrn ut磨损；B. blwn away感动；C. brught t life苏醒；D. cast dwn投下。本句“the amunt f genersity he witnessed”可知他见到了很多慷慨事件的发生，他很感动，故选B。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多辆卡车正等着进来——人们非常慷慨，很多人都感到有做某事的呼召。A. panic恐慌；B. relief宽慰；C. calling呼唤；D. challenge挑战。本句“t d smething”可知人们很慷慨，感到某种东西在召唤他们，必须做点什么来帮助这些受灾的人，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many peple, bkstres remain an imprtant part f the cityscape. They prvide quiet and cmfrting spts fr yu ___36___ (refresh)the mind and bdy. But can yu imagine ___37___ it is like t have a cntemprary bkstre in an ancient village, deep in the muntains?
___38___ (fund)in the city f Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-knwn bkstre brand in China. Since its ___39___ (establish), it has explred a cultural and creative business mdel, whse themes range frm cultural saln r cffee and art gallery ___40___ elements f film, music, lifestyle and fashin.
One f its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang prvince, ___41___ (cver)300 square meters with abut 30,000 bks and related prducts. The stre, lcated in a crner f the village, receives up t 50,000 visitrs during the busiest travel seasn, with incme this year already ___42___ (hit)1.5 millin yuan($234,600).
The bkstre in Chenjiapu has becme ___43___ must-see attractin. Chenjiapu ___44___ (it)is being praised as a demnstratin zne fr clsing urban-rural develpment gaps and achieving cmmn prsperity(繁荣).
The latest develpment effrts and achievements, including its “cliffside bkstre", shw hw the area is ____45____ (gradual)realizing its green, cmmn prsperity dream, in line with the majr cncept that “lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets(资产)”.
【答案】36. t refresh
37. what 38. Funded
39. establishment
40. t 41. cvers
42. hitting
43. a 44. itself
45. gradually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京先锋书店的一家位于浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的分店成为一个必看景点，也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为你提供安静舒适的场所，让你提神醒脑。根据句意和分析句子可知，prvide为句子谓语，设空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填t refresh。
【37题详解】
考查连接词。句意：但是你能想象在一个古老的深山里的村庄，有一家当代的书店是什么感觉？分析句子可知，设空处需用关系词引导宾语从句，根据句意“是什么感觉”可知，需用what作从句中介词like的宾语。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，创建于南京城，南京先锋书店是一个在中国众所周知的书店品牌。分析句子可知，Librairie Avant-Garde为句子主语，is为句子谓语，设空处需用非谓语动词，再根据句意“(被)创建于南京城”可知，动词fund与主语为动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语，表示被动意义。因为放于句首，故首字母需大写。故填Funded。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：从它创建以来，它一直探索一种文化创新的生意模式。根据句意和前文its可知，设空处需用名词，再因为establishment为不可数名词。故填establishment。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的主题从文化沙龙或者咖啡和艺术馆到电影，音乐，生活方式和时尚元素。根据句意和frm…t…为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的一家分店占地30平方米。分析句子可知，One f its branches为句子主语，设空处需用谓语动词，根据下文句子谓语receives用一般现在时可知，该空谓语动词也需用一般现在时描述客观情况，再根据主语为可数名词单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填cvers。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这家店位于村子中心，在旅游旺季时接待游客多达5万人，今年收入已经达到150万元。with+宾语+宾补为with的固定用法，with的复合结构，再根据句意和分析句子可知设空处动词与宾语incme为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，表示主动意义。故填hitting。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：陈家铺的这家书店已经成为一个必看景点。根据句意“一个必看景点”可知，设空处需用不定冠词修饰名词景点，根据下文must第一个音节为辅音，故需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：陈家铺本身也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。分析句子可知，Chenjiapu为句子主语，is being praised为句子谓语，再根据句意“陈家铺本身”可知，设空处需用反身代词作名词Chenjiapu的同位语，因为名词为物的单数形式，故用反身代词单数形式。故填itself。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最新的发展和成就表明这个地区正在逐渐地实现它的绿色的共同繁荣的梦想，同时符合 “青山绿水就是金山银山” 的主要概念。根据句意和分析句子可知，设空处需填副词修饰动词realizing。故填gradually。
第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, p________(实用) and easy.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】practical##ractical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：做海姆利希动作是快速、实用和简单的。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“实用”可知应填形容词practical，作表语。故填practical。
47. Snw thught the secnd thery was crrect, but he still needed p________(证据). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】prfs##rfs
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：雪儿认为第二个理论是正确的，但他仍然需要证据。分析句子可知，需要名词做宾语；根据汉语提示和首字母，prf译为“证据”，复数符合语境，故填prfs。
【点睛】
48. The blue water i________(真正地)tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】indeed##ndeed
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：湛蓝的海水以其独特的美丽令他们惊叹不已。表示“真正地”用副词 indeed，在句中作状语，修饰动词。故填indeed。
49. In time, Tang Yin gained r________(赞誉；认可)as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最终，唐寅被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示，空处应填recgnitin，表示“认可”，作动词gained的宾语。故填recgnitin。
50. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn e________(使用)the gesture fr “OK” might think it means mney. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】emplying##mplying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，某人看到另一个人使用“OK”的手势可能会认为这意味着钱。分析句子可知缺少witness的补语；witness sb ding sth ,译为见证，看到某人做某事；故填emplying。
【点睛】
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。一个美国学生Tny在抖音上录制了他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。
(1)表达自己看到视频后的心情；
(2)赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如中国结)；
(3)询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日的。
注意：(1)字数不少于100字；
(2)庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示；
(3)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
(参考词汇：饺子dumpling；中国结Chinese knt)
【答案】Dear Tny,
Having watched the vide, I felt s excited. It is amazing that yu are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.
Firstly, what left me a deep impressin was that yu celebrated the festival by making dumplings, because it is the Chinese traditinal fd which represents the reunin f the family and the beginning f a new year in this special mment. In additin, the decratins in yur rm in the vide really caught my eyes especially the Chinese knt, which is nt nly a symbl f getting tgether frever but als the best wishes fr the gd frtune in the cming year.
In the end, wuld yu tell me smething abut hw yu celebrate the festival f ther cuntries? I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，一个美国学生Tny在抖音上录制了他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频，要求考生根据要点对视频留言评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
运气：luck→frtune
提高：imprve→enhance
惊讶的：surprising→amazing
感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Peple can easily cmmunicate with each ther in distant places.
拓展句：Althugh peple are separated by the very far distance, they can easily cmmunicate with each ther.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, what left me a deep impressin was that yu celebrated the festival by making dumplings, because it is the Chinese traditinal fd which represents the reunin f the family and the beginning f a new year in this special mment. (运用了what引导主语从句和because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] In the end, wuld yu tell me smething abut hw yu celebrate the festival f ther cuntries? (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was appraching, and all Sctt wanted t d was g snwbarding. Unfrtunately, Sctt's parents had different plans. They had bked a weeklng trpical cruise (热带船游). Sctt hated warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend's huse s he culd snwbard every day at the lcal muntain. His parents didn't want t hear anything f it. He kept debating them abut the tpic, but they wuld nt change their minds. Family time was imprtant t them, and it was traditin that they spend winter break tgether.
The week f the cruise arrived, and Sctt cntinued t mumble (咕哝) his cmplaints as he and his family left their huse t head suth. Sctt's dad tld him that he wuld nly make the vacatin wrse fr himself if he didn't change his attitude and pen his mind t a new experience. Sctt still culdn't stp thinking abut all f the snw he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the prt t bard the ship, Sctt had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size f the ship. He had seen the brchures but seeing the ship in persn was a whle different animal. Then he remembered that the brchure said smething abut a surfing pl. Maybe surfing wuld be smewhat like snwbarding. After all, it invlved riding a bard.
Sctt climbed abard the ship with his parents, and then they walked arund t check everything ut. He culdn't believe hw fancy the accmmdatins were. The dining rm lked like a ryal hall; the game rm had all f his favrite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pls fr different purpses. Then Sctt saw the surfing pl. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pl, but it had big waves, and the yung man wh was demnstrating hw t ride the waves made it lk like a tn f fun.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, Sctt began t lve the cruise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing. They said, "Of curse. And much t Sctt's surprise, they wanted t try surfing t. When Sctt and his parents had their swim suits n, Sctt's dad went first and nly lasted abut five secnds befre he wiped ut.Then it was his mm's turn.She actually made it lnger than his dad did. When it was Sctt's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervus. He hpped n the bard and tk a stance similar t his snwbarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar t snwbarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Sctt rde fr almst 30 secnds befre wiping ut.He was crazy abut it thugh.
Gradually, Sctt began t lve the cruise. He gt t knw the peple wh ften surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklng cruise was ver, Sctt had new friends he planned t keep in tuch. Sctt is the brave and lucky ne since nly eight percent f the experiencer r s really fell in lve with it amng a lt f the passengers wh tried surfing the first day f the cruise. With a new hbby, and great memries, he aplgized t his parents fr earliest maning and graning and tld them it was his best vacatin ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带船游。斯科特无奈妥协，但最终在体验的过程中爱上了这项新运动并结交了很多新朋友，度过了最开心的假期。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“斯科特问他的父母他是否可以尝试冲浪。”可知，第一段描述了斯科特和父母一起尝试冲浪的体验过程。
②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，斯科特开始喜欢上了这次航行”可知，第二段可描写作者改变了自己的态度，从冲浪中获得了快乐且有了很多收获。
2.续写线索：
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a rest. B. Climbing up a hill. C. Waiting fr smene.
2. When did the man see Jim?
A. At 3 'clck. B. At 4 'clck. C. At 5 'clck.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Andy finished his hmewrk. B. Andy lst his wrkbk. C. Andy lied t the man.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a shp. C. In a children's park.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A mvie C. A task.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man like?
A. He is unfashinable. B. He is implite. C. He is unsciable.
7. What des the man think will prbably make Sarah's parents shcked?
A. His clthes. B. His hair style. C. His jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man's family life. B. The man's daily rutine. C. The man's schl activities.
9. What des the man usually d befre ding his hmewrk?
A. He has a snack. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Bking rms. C. Asking abut the htel.
11. Why des the man cme t New Yrk?
A. T take a hliday. B. T visit museums. C. T have a cnference.
12. What will the man prbably d later?
A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. Meet a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
14. What is the wman ging t d this September?
A. Start teaching. B. Jin a club. C. G t cllege.
15. Where did the wman teach children befre?
A. In Prague. B. In Lndn. C. In Manchester.
16. What des the wman's father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker fcus n?
A. Her memry f a birthday. B. An rganizatin fr girls. C. The Guides' activities.
18. Hw ld was the speaker ging t be that weekend?
A. 10. B. 13. C. 14.
19 What surprised the speaker?
A. Her friends' turning up.
B. Her friends' staying up all the night.
C. Her friends' singing Happy Birthday.
20 What did they d after the party?
A. Play games. B. G camping. C. G bwling.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps fr everything-and sme culd end up saving yur life.
Skin Visin
Yu will have t pay fr this digital skin check app, either n an ad hc (随时) r a subscriptin basis, but with an estimated fifth f skin cancers ging undiagnsed during lckdwn, it culd be well wrth it. Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu'll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin within 30 secnds.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it's a necessity n yur smartphne. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn't have t have an internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
What 3 wrds
This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing number f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death. What 3 Wrds divides the wrld int 3×3 metre squares, giving each ne a unique cmbinatin f three wrds. This allws emergency services-r anyne else yu give the lcatin t-t reach yu. Used by the vast majrity f emergency services in the UK, nt t mentin ther cntrl centres arund the wrld, it has been credited with saving thusands f lives.
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu' re in danger? Yu simply press the +key in a chat, select "Lcatin", and then press "Share Live Lcatin", which enables any participants in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.
1. Hw can Skin Visin help?
A. It ffers medical check.B. It prevents skin cancer.
C. It gives cures fr skin diseases.D. It examines the skin autmatically.
2. Which app can benefit thers mre than yurself?
A. Skin Visin.B. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
C. What 3 wrds.D. WhatsApp.
3. What d What3wrds and WhatsApp have in cmmn?
A. They are perated the same way.
B They can tell thers where yu are.
C. They belng t cmmunicatin apps.
D. They are used by mst emergency services.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu'll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin within 30 secnds.( 你只需用手机拍下任何可疑点的照片，你就会在30秒内收到Skin Visin的风险提示。)”可知，Skin Visin应用程序可以自动检查皮肤。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it's a necessity n yur smartphne. (像这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命时比你自己的更有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必需品。)”可知，St Jhn Ambulance First Aid这款应用软件给别人带来的好处远超我们自己。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This allws emergency services-r anyne else yu give the lcatin t-t reach yu. (这使得紧急服务——或者任何你提供位置的人——能够联系到你。)”和最后一段“ Yu simply press the +key in a chat, select "Lcatin", and then press "Share Live Lcatin", which enables any participants in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.( 你只需在聊天中按下+键，选择“位置”，然后按下“共享实时位置”，这可以让聊天中的任何参与者在你选择的时间内实时看到你的位置。)”可知，What 3 wrds and WhatsApp这两款应用软件的共同之处在于它们可以将你的位置告诉别人。故选B。
B
Cking is Chris Spear's passin. He's been prfessinally cking since he was 16. Over the years, he wrked fr big restaurants and reached a pint where he had almst 100 emplyees reprting t him. That's when he missed flexibility and wanted t be mre creative. S, he quit wrking fr restaurants and set up his wn catering (餐饮) cmpany, Perfect Little Bites in Frederick, Maryland.
Spending lng hurs in the kitchen desn't tire Spear, but he had ften been cncerned that becming an independent chef wuld make him feel lnely. Spear said he wanted t find an arrangement that wuld be beneficial t all such grups but didn't cst them any mney. That inspired him t fund Chefs Withut Restaurants, an nline resurce fr chefs.
Nw he has a Facebk grup where he can pst infrmatin abut, fr instance, a ptential custmer wh wants t arrange a dinner in a given lcatin and within a certain price range, and he can ffer interested chefs mre infrmatin. Custmers can als benefit frm this netwrk. Spear is building a website where custmers will be able t check ut prfiles f the Chefs Withut Restaurants members, learn abut their specialties and see what kinds f events they can cater, large r small.
Sharn Streb, wner f Oil & Vinegar Frederick which intrduces cking ideas and chefs t their custmers, said small businesses shuld help ne anther succeed. "When ther chefs and businesses cme t my stre, they get in frnt f ur custmers and hpefully we get in frnt f their custmers. That's a win-win fr bth f us," she said. "It's tugh ut there fr a small business, and nt a lt f small businesses succeed. It's imprtant that we can wrk tgether and be successful, bth f us. "
That's the gal fr Spear, wh wants t carve ut a space fr independent chefs n the fd map in the area.
4. Why did Spear start his wn business?
A. He gt tired f being a chef.B. He lnged t help ther chefs.
C. He wanted t make mre prfits.D. He sught nt t be bund.
5. What is the riginal purpse f Chefs Withut Restaurants?
A. T cmpete with ther chefs.B. T prvide training fr chefs.
C. T share resurces amng chefs.D. T set up virtual restaurants.
6. What f the netwrk will appeal t custmers?
A. Data abut chefs.B. Price ranges f dinners.
C. Lcatins f restaurants.D. Events held arund.
7. What des the authr intend t d by quting Sharn Streb's wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Reveal the tughness f small businesses.
B. Stress the significance f Spear's wrk.
C. Call n ther businesses t jin the grup.
D. Shw custmers' appreciatin fr Spear.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了克里斯·斯皮尔所创建的一个名为“没有餐厅的厨师”的在线资源，目的是在厨师之间共享资源。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Over the years, he wrked fr big restaurants and reached a pint where he had almst 100 emplyees reprting t him. That's when he missed flexibility and wanted t be mre creative. S, he quit wrking fr restaurants and set up his wn catering(餐饮)cmpany,(多年来，他在大型餐厅工作，有近100名员工向他汇报工作。那时他失去了灵活性，想要更有创造力。所以，他辞掉了餐馆的工作，成立了自己的餐饮公司)”可知斯皮尔开创了自己的事业，因为他不想被束缚。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Spear said he wanted t find an arrangement that wuld be beneficial t all such grups but didn't cst them any mney.That inspired him t fund Chefs Withut Restaurants, an nline resurce fr chefs.(斯皮尔说，他想找到一种对所有这些群体都有利的安排，但又不花他们一分钱。这启发他创建了一个为厨师提供在线资源的“没有餐厅的厨师”)”可知“没有餐厅的厨师”的初衷是在厨师之间共享资源。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Spear is building a website where custmers will be able t check ut prfiles f the Chefs Withut Restaurants members, learn abut their specialties and see what kinds f events they can cater, large r small. (斯皮尔正在建立一个网站，在这个网站上，顾客可以查看“无餐厅厨师”会员的资料，了解他们的专长，并了解他们可以承办的大型或小型活动。)”可知网络中关于厨师的数据会吸引顾客。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It's tugh ut there fr a small business, and nt a lt f small businesses succeed. It's imprtant that we can wrk tgether and be successful, bth f us. "(对于小企业来说，这是艰难的，而且没有多少小企业能成功。重要的是我们能一起工作并且成功)”以及“small businesses shuld help ne anther succeed.(小型企业应该互相帮助取得成功。)”可知引用莎朗·斯特莱布的话来强调斯皮尔的工作的重要性。故选B。
C
Fed up dads are desperate fr a revlutin when it cmes t parenting traditins-with millins f men wanting t spend mre time with their new-brn children. Shck new statistics shw that almst tw thirds f dads wuld be keen n taking much mre time ff wrk t spend with their children when they are first brn.
Yet, while 62% f fathers say they want t use shared parental leave laws t get a mre even split (份额) with mums, almst nne f them have actually dne s. A study frm the University f Birmingham suggested that a number f factrs are getting in the way. It pinted t wrkplace culture, scial expectatins and financial pressures all being serius barriers t prgress.
Since April 2015, parents have been able t share up t 50 weeks t leave and 37 weeks f pay. Estimates suggest nly ne percent f cuples have used the rules, suggesting ld habits are prving hard t shift. Interestingly, mums are mre lukewarm when it cmes t change. A survey shwed 41% f mums are pen t a mre equal split f time-but 42% are ppsed t using the new laws. Only just 27% f dads are against the idea.
The survey findings cme frm a research by Legal & General. It surveyed ver 1,000 UK parents with children up t the age f 16. It fund, particularly amng Generatin Z — the newest and yungest age grup f parents, 69% wuld like t split their parental leave either equally r mre evenly. That cmpares t 54% f millennials (千禧一代).
It’s clear that there’s a strng appetite in the UK t make use f shared parental leave and that this far utweighs the current use f the scheme (方案).
8. Which may best describe mst fathers’ situatin cncerning parenting?
A. Reality calls fr hpe.B. Ambitin amunts t nthing.
C. Desire meets with hard facts.D. Hard wrk cntributes t success.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “lukewarm” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Anxius.D. Unwilling.
10. Hw des the authr rganize the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By stating arguments.D. By prviding research results.
11. What culd be the best title?
A. Shared Parental Leave LawsB. Parenting Traditins
C. Appetite fr a Parenting RevlutinD. Mre Days Off, Mre Lve
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国共享育儿假法的实施情况，以及不同人群对它的态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shck new statistics shw that almst tw thirds f dads wuld be keen n taking much mre time ff wrk t spend with their children when they are first brn.”(令人震惊的新统计数据显示，近三分之二的父亲希望在他们的孩子新出生时能抽出更多的时间陪孩子。)和第二段的“Yet, while 62% f fathers say they want t use shared parental leave laws t get a mre even split(份额)with mums, almst nne f them have actually dne s.A study frm the University f Birmingham suggested that a number f factrs are getting in the way. It pinted t wrkplace culture, scial expectatins and financial pressures all being serius barriers t prgress.(然而，尽管62%的父亲表示，他们希望通过共享育儿假法来与母亲更公平地分配产假，但他们中几乎没有人真的这么做了。伯明翰大学的一项研究表明，有很多因素在阻碍这一进程。报告指出，工作场所文化、社会期望和财务压力都是进步的严重障碍)”可知，虽然大多数父亲表达了愿意花时间照顾孩子的愿望，但受到了很多因素的阻碍。由此可知，大多数父亲的育儿现状是：期待遇到了残酷的事实。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“A survey shwed 41% f mums are pen t a mre equal split f time-but 42% are ppsed t using the new laws.”(一项调查显示，41%的妈妈愿意接受更平等的时间分配，但是42%的妈妈反对使用新法律。)可知，当谈到改变时，很多妈妈们是不愿意的，推测划线单词表示“不情愿的”，与unwilling同义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提到数据统计，第二段提到伯明翰大学的研究，第三段提到一项调查，第四段提到研究的调查结果，所以作者是通过提供研究成果来组织文章的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了共享育儿假法的实施情况，以及不同人权对它的态度。所以“共享育儿假法”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the sptlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part internatinal prject t study the vast glacier frm all angles. The urgency cmes frm bservatins and analyses shwing that the amunt f ice flwing frm Thwaites — and cntributing t sea level rise — has dubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier culd witness even mre dramatic changes in the near future.
This image pair demnstrates the changes that have ccurred since the start f this century. The first image shws the glacier's flating ice tngue n December 2,2001. The secnd image shws the glacier n December 28, 2019. Bth images shw the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches ver the Amundsen Sea as thick flating ice. Ice that riginates n land can raise sea level if it is delivered t the cean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snwfall. The flw speed f Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snwfall has nt changed significantly.
In the past ten years, the tngue has cntinued t break and separate frm the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. By the time the 2019 image was acquired, the main tngue had declined greatly, and the cean in frnt f Thwaites had becme filled with flating ice.
Thwaites purs abut 50 billin tns f ice int the cean each year. That amunt is nthing t sneeze at. But fr the time being, it's “still a relatively small amunt f sea-level rise,” said Ted Scambs, a scientist at the University f Clrad. “What the satellites are shwing us is a glacier cming apart," said Ted Scambs.” Every few years a new area seems t be letting g and speeding. Like taffy being stretched ut, this glacier is being drawn int the cean.”
12. What makes Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier a fcus f attentin?
A. Scientists' effrt t prtect itB. The rising sea level.
C. Change in flating ice quantity.D. The charm f its vast bdy.
13. What des paragraph 2 functin as?
A. An example.B. An explanatin.C. A cnclusin.D. A summary.
14. Hw des Ted feel abut the future f the glacier?
A. Uncncerned.B. Cnfused.C. Uncertain.D. Wrried.
15. In which sectin f a website can this text be fund?
A. Energy Frntier.B. Earth Observatry.
C. Climate Actin.D. Space Explratin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南极洲的思韦茨冰川浮冰量在过去30年里增加了一倍，引起了人们的关注。文章通过两张照片来解释了这一变化，并说明了科学家对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the sptlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part internatinal prject t study the vast glacier frm all angles. The urgency cmes frm bservatins and analyses shwing that the amunt f ice flwing frm Thwaites—and cntributing t sea level rise—has dubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier culd witness even mre dramatic changes in the near future.(南极洲的思韦茨冰川近年来一直是人们关注的焦点，因为科学家们已经开始了一项由多个部分组成的国际项目，从各个角度研究这片巨大的冰川。这种紧迫性来自于观察和分析，这些观察和分析表明，从思韦特流出的冰的数量在过去30年里增加了一倍，而这些冰是导致海平面上升的因素之一。科学家们认为，在不久的将来，冰川可能会经历更剧烈的变化)”可知，浮冰量变化让南极洲的思韦茨冰川成为人们关注的焦点。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This image pair demnstrates the changes that have ccurred since the start f this century. The first image shws the glacier's flating ice tngue n December 2, 2001. The secnd image shws the glacier n December 28, 2019. Bth images shw the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches ver the Amundsen Sea as thick flating ice. Ice that riginates n land can raise sea level if it is delivered t the cean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snwfall. The flw speed f Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snwfall has nt changed significantly.(这对图像展示了自本世纪初以来发生的变化。第一张图片显示的是2001年12月2日冰川漂浮的冰舌。第二张照片显示的是2019年12月28日的冰川。这两张图片都显示了冰川离开南极洲西部的陆地，以厚厚的浮冰的形式延伸到阿蒙森海。如果陆地上的冰以更快的速度流入海洋，而不是被降雪取代，那么海平面就会升高。思韦茨地区的降雪速度一直在增加，而内陆降雪变化不明显)”可推知，第二段的作用是解释照片，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"What the satellites are shwing us is a glacier cming apart," said Ted Scambs. "Every few years a new area seems t be letting g and speeding. Like taffy being stretched ut, this glacier is being drawn int the cean.”(Ted Scambs说：“卫星向我们显示的是冰川正在分离。每隔几年，似乎就会有一个新的领域出现并加速发展。就像太妃糖被拉长一样，这座冰川正被拖进海洋。”)”可推知，泰德对冰川的未来感到担忧。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the sptlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part internatinal prject t study the vast glacier frm all angles. The urgency cmes frm bservatins and analyses shwing that the amunt f ice flwing frm Thwaites—and cntributing t sea level rise—has dubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier culd witness even mre dramatic changes in the near future.(南极洲的思韦茨冰川近年来一直是人们关注的焦点，因为科学家们已经开始了一项由多个部分组成的国际项目，从各个角度研究这片巨大的冰川。这种紧迫性来自于观察和分析，这些观察和分析表明，从思韦特流出的冰的数量在过去30年里增加了一倍，而这些冰是导致海平面上升的因素之一。科学家们认为，在不久的将来，冰川可能会经历更剧烈的变化)”结合文章主要说明了南极洲的思韦茨冰川浮冰量在过去30年里增加了一倍，引起了人们的关注。文章通过两张照片来解释了这一变化，并说明了科学家对此的看法。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“气候行动”部分。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple have a dependency n an afternn nap. ___16___ It can als help them feel mre alert (机敏的)fr the afternn ahead. Even Bris Jhnsn suppsedly favrs a pwer nap during his wrk day. Winstn Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Lenard Da Vinci were all famus nappers.
Napping is a great way t feel mre rested and alert-and sme research shws it car benefit ur cgnitive functin. ___17___ If yu need t be alert right after waking up, s-called "pwer naps" f 10-30 minutes are recmmended.
While shrt naps are great fr increasing energy, lnger naps are mre beneficial fr learning. Accrding t the research, they imprve activatin f the hippcampus—an area f the brain imprtant fr learning and memry. ___18___
___19___ It's pssible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing (诱导睡眠的)waste prducts that wuld therwise hld up brain activity, and that they refill the brain's energy stres. Shrt naps may als help imprve yur attentin by letting particularly sleepy areas f the brain recver, hence preventing instability in the brain's netwrks.
Althugh napping has many psitive shrt-term effects, they are nt recmmended fr peple wh suffer frm insmnia(失眠症). Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder t fall asleep when ging t bed in the evening. ___20___ Fr instance, if the best perfrmance is needed instantly afterwards, dn't nap, as it may take sme time t fully wake up.
A. But many mre prefer nt t
B. It is t catch up n lst sleep.
C. Hw has napping becme s ppular?
D. Naps shuld als be avided in sme situatins
E. Why shrt naps are s beneficial is nt well understd
F. Hwever, yu may want t cnsider hw lng yu have t nap.
G. A ne-t-tw-hur nap benefits bth mtr skills and memry abilities.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打盹的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下句“It can als help them feel mre alert(机敏的)fr the afternn ahead.(午休也有助于人们下午感觉更加机敏)”可知空格处是在讲午休的一个好处。根据相似结构可知B.It is t catch up n lst sleep.(它能补上失去的睡眠)符合语境,故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下句“If yu need t be alert right after waking up, s-called "pwer naps" f 10-30 minutes are recmmended. (如果你醒来后需要变得机敏，你最好休息10到30分钟)”可知，空格处将补充休息时间。F. Hwever, yu may want t cnsider hw lng yu have t nap.(然而你可能要考虑你打盹的时间长短)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Accrding t the research, they imprve activatin f the hippcampus—an area f the brain imprtant fr learning and memry. (研究表明：它们都能改善大脑中的学习和记忆区域)”可知，选项承接上文说明打盹对记忆力和学习的益处。故G.A ne-t-tw-hur nap benefits bth mtr skills and memry abilities. (1到2个小时的午休对人的学习技能和记忆力都有好处)”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下句“It's pssible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing(诱导睡眠的)waste prducts that wuld therwise hld up brain activity, (它们可能帮助大脑清理抑制大脑活动的诱导睡眠的废物)”可知此处分析打盹有好处的可能性原因，因此推知本段句首会提出疑问。因此E. Why shrt naps are s beneficial is nt well understd(为什么短时间打盹如此有益还不清楚) 符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下句“Fr instance, if the best perfrmance is needed instantly afterwards, dn't nap, (如果表演马上开始，此时不要打盹)”可知在有些情况下，打盹是不合适的。因此D. Naps shuld als be avided in sme situatins(在有些情况下，打盹应该被避免) 符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents and emergency wrkers recvering frm destructin caused by deadly trnades n December 10 in Kentucky recently had sme supprt frm White Cunty. As many thrughut the regin ___21___ swiftly t prvide aid t the affected cmmunities, Cleveland plice fficer Justin Baldwin was amng thse ___22___ t help.
Baldwin ___23___ t take a carlad f supplies t Kentucky fr the relief effrts and tld his cwrkers abut his ___24___ n Mnday befre leaving. As wrd f his plan ___25___ beynd the plice department, strangers started dnating mney, supplies and their time t the ___26___. Water bttles, snacks and large cans f vegetables, as well as a (n) ___27___ amunt f mnetary (货币的) dnatins ___28___. The fficer als ___29___ t see what was needed mst in Kentucky. Then he went and bught fur r five hundred dllars’ wrth f children’s medicine.
By last Thursday, Baldwin had t ____30____ seats ut f a 15-passenger van (面包车) t lad the dnatins fr ____31____ in a weekend trip. Mayfield High Schl has been turned int a distributin center t prvide ____32____. Baldwin decided that wuld be the ____33____ place t set up his van t reach peple.
Baldwin stayed in Kentucky fr three days, ____34____ by the amunt f genersity he witnessed in the cunty. Multiple trucks were waiting t cme in — peple were very generus and a lt f peple had felt a ____35____ t d smething.
21. A. shiftedB. mvedC. flewD. settled
22. A. determined.B. discuragedC. permittedD. expected
23. A. managedB. prceededC. plannedD. hesitated
24. A. dubtB. fearC. demandD. idea
25. A. spreadB. failedC. changedD. delayed
26. A. rleB. departmentC. causeD. innvatin
27. A. substantialB. crucialC. influentialD. partial
28. A. pured inB. swept awayC. gave wayD. ran ut
29. A. explredB. checkedC. intendedD. applied
30. A. repairB. prduceC. deliverD. remve
31. A. exchangeB. entertainmentC. cnsumptinD. transprt
32. A. sheltersB. belngingsC. giftsD. essentials
33. A. safeB. idealC. distantD. legal
34. A. wrn utB. blwn awayC. brught t lifeD. cast dwn
35. A. panicB. reliefC. callingD. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一名警察采取行动，帮助遭受龙卷风袭击的地区的人们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。A. shifted转移；B. mved采取行动；C. flew飞；D. settled解决。本句“t prvide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。A. determined下定决心的；B. discuraged气馁的；C. permitted允许的；D. expected预期的。本句“mved swiftly t prvide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，大家都决心帮助，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。A. managed管理；B. prceeded进行；C. planned计划；D. hesitated犹豫不决。本句“n Mnday befre leaving”可知在出发之前他打算这样做，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。A. dubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. demand需求；D. idea主意。本句“tld his cwrkers”可知他把他的计划告诉了他的同事，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。A. spread传播；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. delayed延迟。本句“strangers started dnating mney”可知陌生人捐钱，因为陌生人听说了他的计划，他的计划传开了，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。A. rle角色；B. department部门；C. cause事业；D. innvatin革新。上文“Cleveland plice fficer Justin Baldwin was amng thse determined t help”可知他要提供帮助，这是一项伟大的事业，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。A. substantial大量的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. influential有影响的；D. partial部分的。本句“amunt”可知这笔钱是一大笔钱，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。A. pured in涌入；B. swept away扫除；C. gave way让位；D. ran ut用完。本句“Water bttles, snacks and large cans f vegetables, as well as a substantial amunt f mnetary dnatins”可知，此处指大家的捐款一下子都涌来了，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该官员还检查了肯塔基州最需要什么。A. explred探索；B. checked检查；C. intended打算；D. applied应用。本句“t see what was needed mst in Kentucky”可知这位警官要去核实最需要的物品是什么，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳 15 人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。A. repair修理；B. prduce生产；C. deliver运送；D. remve消除。本句“seats ut f a 15-passenger van (面包车) t lad the dnatins”可知他要把面包车里的座位都拆掉，腾出空间来装载东西，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳 15 人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。A. exchange交换；B. entertainment娱乐；C. cnsumptin消费；D. transprt运输。本句“in a weekend trip”可知他要运东西上路，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅菲尔德高中已经变成了提供必需品的配送中心。A. shelters避难所；B. belngings财物；C. gifts礼物；D. essentials必需品。本句“a distributin center”可知配送中心在灾区会配送一些最基本的生活必需品，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温认为那将是设置他的面包车以接触人们的理想场所。A. safe安全的；B. ideal理想的；C. distant遥远的；D. legal合法的。上句“a distributin center t prvide essentials”可知配送中心对这个景观来说是一个理想的地方，它可以在这里分发他募捐的一些东西，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍德温在肯塔基州待了三天，被他在该县目睹的慷慨大度所震撼。A. wrn ut磨损；B. blwn away感动；C. brught t life苏醒；D. cast dwn投下。本句“the amunt f genersity he witnessed”可知他见到了很多慷慨事件的发生，他很感动，故选B。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多辆卡车正等着进来——人们非常慷慨，很多人都感到有做某事的呼召。A. panic恐慌；B. relief宽慰；C. calling呼唤；D. challenge挑战。本句“t d smething”可知人们很慷慨，感到某种东西在召唤他们，必须做点什么来帮助这些受灾的人，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many peple, bkstres remain an imprtant part f the cityscape. They prvide quiet and cmfrting spts fr yu ___36___ (refresh)the mind and bdy. But can yu imagine ___37___ it is like t have a cntemprary bkstre in an ancient village, deep in the muntains?
___38___ (fund)in the city f Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-knwn bkstre brand in China. Since its ___39___ (establish), it has explred a cultural and creative business mdel, whse themes range frm cultural saln r cffee and art gallery ___40___ elements f film, music, lifestyle and fashin.
One f its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang prvince, ___41___ (cver)300 square meters with abut 30,000 bks and related prducts. The stre, lcated in a crner f the village, receives up t 50,000 visitrs during the busiest travel seasn, with incme this year already ___42___ (hit)1.5 millin yuan($234,600).
The bkstre in Chenjiapu has becme ___43___ must-see attractin. Chenjiapu ___44___ (it)is being praised as a demnstratin zne fr clsing urban-rural develpment gaps and achieving cmmn prsperity(繁荣).
The latest develpment effrts and achievements, including its “cliffside bkstre", shw hw the area is ____45____ (gradual)realizing its green, cmmn prsperity dream, in line with the majr cncept that “lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets(资产)”.
【答案】36. t refresh
37. what 38. Funded
39. establishment
40. t 41. cvers
42. hitting
43. a 44. itself
45. gradually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京先锋书店的一家位于浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的分店成为一个必看景点，也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为你提供安静舒适的场所，让你提神醒脑。根据句意和分析句子可知，prvide为句子谓语，设空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填t refresh。
【37题详解】
考查连接词。句意：但是你能想象在一个古老的深山里的村庄，有一家当代的书店是什么感觉？分析句子可知，设空处需用关系词引导宾语从句，根据句意“是什么感觉”可知，需用what作从句中介词like的宾语。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，创建于南京城，南京先锋书店是一个在中国众所周知的书店品牌。分析句子可知，Librairie Avant-Garde为句子主语，is为句子谓语，设空处需用非谓语动词，再根据句意“(被)创建于南京城”可知，动词fund与主语为动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语，表示被动意义。因为放于句首，故首字母需大写。故填Funded。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：从它创建以来，它一直探索一种文化创新的生意模式。根据句意和前文its可知，设空处需用名词，再因为establishment为不可数名词。故填establishment。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的主题从文化沙龙或者咖啡和艺术馆到电影，音乐，生活方式和时尚元素。根据句意和frm…t…为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的一家分店占地30平方米。分析句子可知，One f its branches为句子主语，设空处需用谓语动词，根据下文句子谓语receives用一般现在时可知，该空谓语动词也需用一般现在时描述客观情况，再根据主语为可数名词单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填cvers。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这家店位于村子中心，在旅游旺季时接待游客多达5万人，今年收入已经达到150万元。with+宾语+宾补为with的固定用法，with的复合结构，再根据句意和分析句子可知设空处动词与宾语incme为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，表示主动意义。故填hitting。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：陈家铺的这家书店已经成为一个必看景点。根据句意“一个必看景点”可知，设空处需用不定冠词修饰名词景点，根据下文must第一个音节为辅音，故需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：陈家铺本身也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。分析句子可知，Chenjiapu为句子主语，is being praised为句子谓语，再根据句意“陈家铺本身”可知，设空处需用反身代词作名词Chenjiapu的同位语，因为名词为物的单数形式，故用反身代词单数形式。故填itself。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最新的发展和成就表明这个地区正在逐渐地实现它的绿色的共同繁荣的梦想，同时符合 “青山绿水就是金山银山” 的主要概念。根据句意和分析句子可知，设空处需填副词修饰动词realizing。故填gradually。
第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, p________(实用) and easy.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】practical##ractical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：做海姆利希动作是快速、实用和简单的。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“实用”可知应填形容词practical，作表语。故填practical。
47. Snw thught the secnd thery was crrect, but he still needed p________(证据). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】prfs##rfs
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：雪儿认为第二个理论是正确的，但他仍然需要证据。分析句子可知，需要名词做宾语；根据汉语提示和首字母，prf译为“证据”，复数符合语境，故填prfs。
【点睛】
48. The blue water i________(真正地)tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】indeed##ndeed
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：湛蓝的海水以其独特的美丽令他们惊叹不已。表示“真正地”用副词 indeed，在句中作状语，修饰动词。故填indeed。
49. In time, Tang Yin gained r________(赞誉；认可)as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最终，唐寅被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示，空处应填recgnitin，表示“认可”，作动词gained的宾语。故填recgnitin。
50. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn e________(使用)the gesture fr “OK” might think it means mney. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】emplying##mplying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，某人看到另一个人使用“OK”的手势可能会认为这意味着钱。分析句子可知缺少witness的补语；witness sb ding sth ,译为见证，看到某人做某事；故填emplying。
【点睛】
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。一个美国学生Tny在抖音上录制了他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。
(1)表达自己看到视频后的心情；
(2)赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如中国结)；
(3)询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日的。
注意：(1)字数不少于100字；
(2)庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示；
(3)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
(参考词汇：饺子dumpling；中国结Chinese knt)
【答案】Dear Tny,
Having watched the vide, I felt s excited. It is amazing that yu are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.
Firstly, what left me a deep impressin was that yu celebrated the festival by making dumplings, because it is the Chinese traditinal fd which represents the reunin f the family and the beginning f a new year in this special mment. In additin, the decratins in yur rm in the vide really caught my eyes especially the Chinese knt, which is nt nly a symbl f getting tgether frever but als the best wishes fr the gd frtune in the cming year.
In the end, wuld yu tell me smething abut hw yu celebrate the festival f ther cuntries? I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，一个美国学生Tny在抖音上录制了他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频，要求考生根据要点对视频留言评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
运气：luck→frtune
提高：imprve→enhance
惊讶的：surprising→amazing
感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Peple can easily cmmunicate with each ther in distant places.
拓展句：Althugh peple are separated by the very far distance, they can easily cmmunicate with each ther.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, what left me a deep impressin was that yu celebrated the festival by making dumplings, because it is the Chinese traditinal fd which represents the reunin f the family and the beginning f a new year in this special mment. (运用了what引导主语从句和because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] In the end, wuld yu tell me smething abut hw yu celebrate the festival f ther cuntries? (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was appraching, and all Sctt wanted t d was g snwbarding. Unfrtunately, Sctt's parents had different plans. They had bked a weeklng trpical cruise (热带船游). Sctt hated warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend's huse s he culd snwbard every day at the lcal muntain. His parents didn't want t hear anything f it. He kept debating them abut the tpic, but they wuld nt change their minds. Family time was imprtant t them, and it was traditin that they spend winter break tgether.
The week f the cruise arrived, and Sctt cntinued t mumble (咕哝) his cmplaints as he and his family left their huse t head suth. Sctt's dad tld him that he wuld nly make the vacatin wrse fr himself if he didn't change his attitude and pen his mind t a new experience. Sctt still culdn't stp thinking abut all f the snw he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the prt t bard the ship, Sctt had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size f the ship. He had seen the brchures but seeing the ship in persn was a whle different animal. Then he remembered that the brchure said smething abut a surfing pl. Maybe surfing wuld be smewhat like snwbarding. After all, it invlved riding a bard.
Sctt climbed abard the ship with his parents, and then they walked arund t check everything ut. He culdn't believe hw fancy the accmmdatins were. The dining rm lked like a ryal hall; the game rm had all f his favrite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pls fr different purpses. Then Sctt saw the surfing pl. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pl, but it had big waves, and the yung man wh was demnstrating hw t ride the waves made it lk like a tn f fun.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, Sctt began t lve the cruise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing. They said, "Of curse. And much t Sctt's surprise, they wanted t try surfing t. When Sctt and his parents had their swim suits n, Sctt's dad went first and nly lasted abut five secnds befre he wiped ut.Then it was his mm's turn.She actually made it lnger than his dad did. When it was Sctt's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervus. He hpped n the bard and tk a stance similar t his snwbarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar t snwbarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Sctt rde fr almst 30 secnds befre wiping ut.He was crazy abut it thugh.
Gradually, Sctt began t lve the cruise. He gt t knw the peple wh ften surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklng cruise was ver, Sctt had new friends he planned t keep in tuch. Sctt is the brave and lucky ne since nly eight percent f the experiencer r s really fell in lve with it amng a lt f the passengers wh tried surfing the first day f the cruise. With a new hbby, and great memries, he aplgized t his parents fr earliest maning and graning and tld them it was his best vacatin ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带船游。斯科特无奈妥协，但最终在体验的过程中爱上了这项新运动并结交了很多新朋友，度过了最开心的假期。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“斯科特问他的父母他是否可以尝试冲浪。”可知，第一段描述了斯科特和父母一起尝试冲浪的体验过程。
②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，斯科特开始喜欢上了这次航行”可知，第二段可描写作者改变了自己的态度，从冲浪中获得了快乐且有了很多收获。
2.续写线索：
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