宁夏石嘴山市平罗县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市平罗县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hw d students arund the wrld get t schl? In Nrth America, mst students g t schl n the schl bus. Sme students als walk r 1 bikes t schl. In Japan, mst students take trains t schl, althugh thers als walk r ride their bikes. In China, students have mre 2 . Mst students like riding bikes because they like ging t schl with their 3 . Sme students get t schl n ft if they live 4 t schl. It's the cheapest way. 5 , sme students take the undergrund if they live the 6 frm schl. Sme students like taxis because they are safer and faster if the traffic is nt s heavy. Taking a taxi is the mst cmfrtable way but the mst 7 . Amng (在……当中) sme students, buses are nt ppular, because they are mre 8 . There are s many rad 9 these days. We shuld be careful 10 .

n ft by bus by bike by train by undergrund by taxi
( ) 1. A. take B. walk C. ride D. by
( ) 2. A. plans B. chices C. places D. changes
( ) 3. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. grandparents
( ) 4. A. clse B. far C. clser D. farther
( ) 5. A. Because B. But C. Hwever D. Thugh
( ) 6. A. farther B. farthest C. clsest D. clser
( ) 7. A. cheapest B. fastest C. expensive D. slwest
( ) 8. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. crwded
( ) 9. A. things B. traffic C. accidents D. buses
( ) 10. A. all the time B. n time C. in time D. at a time
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jhn is a student in Sunshine Middle Schl. He lves playing sprts. Just nw, his classmate Tim tld him that there wuld be a sprts meeting in a few days. Jhn wants t jin in the ftball match, s he went t learn mre abut it.
( ) 11. Tim is a ________.
A. basketball player B. ftball player
C. middle schl student D. middle schl teacher
( ) 12. When will they have the sprts meeting?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. Next Saturday.
( ) 13. Which sprt is Jhn interested in?
A. Ftball. B. The high jump. C. Basketball. D. Running.
( ) 14. The ntice is fr ________.
A. students B. parents C. dctrs D. teachers
B
Su Yiming was brn n February 18, 2004 in Jilin Prvince（省）. When Su was nly fur years ld，he had his first try at snwbarding（单板滑雪）. He gt excited and fell in lve with it. Sn he began t shw his talent（天赋）.
In 2014，the mvie The Taking f Tiger Muntain（《智取威虎山》）needed a yung by wh culd ski（滑雪）. Su gt the rle（角色）. After that, he became a child star. After that, mre chances came t him. Then he played mre rles.
Years ag, Su was excited t knw Beijing wuld hst（主办）the 2022 Winter Olympics. He wanted t take part in the Games. He decided t temprarily（暂时）give up his acting jbs. He wanted t spend mre time practicing snwbarding and dreamed f（梦想）winning medals（奖牌）.
His dream came true. He did well and wn tw medals （a gld medal and a silver medal）. He said the tw medals were the best gifts fr his eighteenth birthday. He hped his stry culd encurage mre yung peple t fall in lve with winter sprts.
( ) 15. Su Yiming gt a rle in the mvie The Taking f Tiger Muntain at the age f______.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
( ) 16. What did Su decide t d after he knew abut the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. T give up his acting jbs temprarily.
B. T give up his lve fr snwbarding.
C. T spend mre time n his schl studies.
D. T spend mre time n his mvie rles.
( ) 17. The underlined wrd "encurage" in Paragraph 4 means "______" in Chinese.
A. 鼓励 B. 煽动 C. 发动 D. 说服
( ) 18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Su tried snwbarding fr the first time when he was five.
B. Su didn't want t be a mvie star and he thught it was bring.
C. Su gt tw gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. Su wanted mre yung peple t lve winter sprts.
C
Peple cmmunicate（交流）with wrds. But d yu think yu can cmmunicate withut wrds? A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly. Tears（泪水）in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. Yu shake yur head, and peple knw yu are saying "n". Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "yes". Other things can als carry messages（信息）. Fr example, a sign（标志）at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take. A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut. Have yu ever nticed that there are a lt f signs arund yu and that yu get messages frm them all the time?
Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways. An artist （艺术家）can use his drawings t tell abut beautiful muntains, abut the blue sea and many ther things. Bks are written t tell abut things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas.
Bks, TV and radis will help us cmmunicate with thers. They all help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
( ) 19. Using wrds is ________ fr peple t cmmunicate.
A. an nly way B. an imprtant way C. a difficult way D. a bad way
( ) 20. Peple can shw their ________ by putting signs n smething.
A. messages B. smile C. tears D. heads
( ) 21. The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 1 refers t (指) ________ in the passage.
A. drs B. bus stps C. signs D. messages
( ) 22. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Ways f Cmmunicatin B. Ways f Speaking
C. Radis Carry Messages D. Messages and Wrld
D
The first English week at ur schl started n May 4th, 2021. The whle (整个) schl was filled with an English learning atmsphere（氛围）. A lf f activities were held. There were handwriting（书法）activities, stry writing, English sngs, rle playing in English and s n. All the teachers and students were very happy. They spke English, sang English sngs and enjyed all the activities.
Handwriting was fr the students in lwer grades. Althugh mst f them culdn't write s well, they were all very careful abut it. In the shw windw, there were a lt f clrful handwritten papers. They cpied（抄写）sme articles(文章) frm bks r newspapers. And then they decrated (装饰) them with pictures in different clrs, and sme even put their wn（自己的）phts n them. Hw cute and lvely they lked!
Stry writing was fr students in Grade 7 and Grade 8. These students always like cartns, s they gt interested in this activity. Reading the stries they made up, all the visitrs culdn't help speaking highly f them.
The mst imprtant part was the English shw n the last day. The students and teachers sang a lt f English sngs and put n English plays tgether. Each prgram wn a lt f applause(鼓掌).
One week is nt very lng, but all the students and teachers learned a lt. Just as the headmaster said, "It is a helpful week. It will certainly lead us t enjy and learn mre frm ur English studies."
( ) 23. In this passage, the English week is ________.
A. surprising B. bring C. enjyable D. terrible
( ) 24. What activities can the students take part in during the English week?
①English sngs ②English mvies ③Rle playing ④Stry writing ⑤English camps
A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
( ) 25. Wh put n the plays?
A. Students. B. Teachers.
C. Students and the headmaster. D. Students and teachers.
( ) 26. What des the writer prbably want t tell us at the end f the passage?
A. Students usually dn't like English.
B. Learning English in the classrm is useless（无用的）.
C. The activities shuld last lnger.
D. The activities are a gd way t learn English.
E
Life in the future will be different frm life tday. Between then and nw many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple live nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every huse. And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls then. Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr all the peple. Then there will be lessrm fr cws（奶牛）and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead (相反)they will eat mre fruit and vegetables. Maybe peple will be healthier. Wrk in the future will be different, t. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
( ) 27. Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A. rbt B. cw C. TV D. cmputer
( ) 28. Peple may nt eat ________ as much as they d tday.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice
( ) 29. In the future there will be ___________.
A. fewer peple B. fewer vegetables
C. mre peple D. mre rm fr cws and sheep
( ) 30. One big prblem in the future is that ____________.
A. many peple dn't have t wrk B. many peple will nt be able t find wrk
C. peple have t wrk fast D. all the wrk will be dne by rbts
非选择题（共50分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I'm Alice. When I was a little girl, my parents thught I shuld learn t play (31)_________ pian r dance. But the prblem was that I didn't like them at all. I nly lved sprts. S I tld my parents that I wuld like t play vlleyball.
My parents didn't agree with me at first. What a pity! They said I might hurt (32)__________ (I) and I culdn't fcus n (专注于) my study because I had t spend plenty f time (33)__________ (train) after schl. I was sad, but I didn't take their advice.
I jined the schl team (34)__________ spent t much time practising every day. But I als tried t study (35)__________ (hard) than usual because I wanted t let my parents (36)__________ (knw) that I culd study well. Finally I gt a high scre in the exam and my parents were (37) __________ (please). They began t lve my sprt and ften (38)_________ (cheer) ur team n when they were free.
Nw I'm at university and I still lve playing vlleyball. Fr me, nthing is mre (39)__________ (excite) than playing vlleyball with my friends. It als gives me a chance (40)__________ learn t wrk with thers. When we wrk tgether and believe in each ther, we can win the game.
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的英语单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。
In tday's gegraphy class, Mr. Brwn tld us smething abut a small cuntry—Nauru.
Nauru is a small (41) ________________（岛屿）cuntry in the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. The ppulatin f the cuntry is abut ten thusand. There are n muntains in Nauru, nt even hills. Mst peple live in the area near the sea. Nauru is near the equatr（赤道）and it ften rains, s peple ften take (42) u_____________ when they g ut.
Nauru is small, but it is very rich. It's famus fr the phsphate （磷酸盐）. It's ne f the cuntry's main exprts（出口商品）and brings (43) ________________（数百万）f dllars every year. Peple's life in Nauru is (44) p________ gd. There are (45) ________（宽的）rads in the cuntry and there is als an airprt—Air Nauru.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
La She wrte ne f his mst famus plays Teahuse in 1957. There are three (46)________ in it. And it shws the lives f (47)________ peple in China t us. It is frm the end f the (48)________ century t the middle f the twentieth century. It is abut a stry f Wang Lila and his custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It (49)________ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. When he was 14, his mther sent him t a teacher's schl. After (50)________ schl five years later, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme fr England. He taught Chinese at a cllege in Lndn, then he (51)______ t China in 1929. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries, and they are all abut peple's lives. He was (52)___________"the Peple's Artist". La She is ne f the(53)____________ writers in China f the twentieth century.
Tday, custmers can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd at La She Teahuse. Yu can enjy yurself at the teahuse if yu like Beijing Opera, (54)________ music r magic shws. La She Teahuse (55)________ welcmes everyne frm all ver the wrld.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Have yu heard f the sandstrm? It is a natural disaster (灾难). It ften happens in the desert. A sandstrm is like a snwstrm. They bth bring a lt f truble t peple. In sandstrms, the wind carries the sand. Sandstrms are different frm ther disasters. They cme with a warning (前兆) but ther disasters cme withut any warnings. S when yu see that cluds have a dark clur, it means there is ging t be a sandstrm.
If it desn't rain fr a lng time, sandstrms may happen. When there are sandstrms in cities, there will be n planes in the sky. It wuld be dangerus fr the pilt (飞行员) t fly the plane because he cannt see clearly. There wuld als be mre traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and peple cannt see very far.
There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstrms ften happen in these places. Peple can stp sandstrms by planting trees.
56. A sandstrm ften happens in the ____________________.
57. When a sandstrm happens, the wind carries the__________________.
58. Sandstrms cme with __________________.
59. It wuld be __________________ fr the pilt t fly the plane in sandstrms.
60. Peple can stp sandstrms by ____________________.
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
期待中的寒假就要到了，你校英语社团正在开展以“My Winter Hliday Plan ”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张明，请你根据下面的图示内容，以“My Winter Hliday Plan ”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的寒假计划。
要求：
1.必须包括所给图示中的所有信息，词数80左右。
2.至少再补充两点寒假计划内容。
3.紧扣图示内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Winter Hliday Plan
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
平罗县2022-2023学年度第一学期八年级英语期末教学质量测查
参考答案及评分标准
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分）
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BCDCA
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计分40分）
11—14 CDAA 15—18 CAAD 19—22 BACA
23—26 CCDD 27—30 DCCB
非选择题（共50分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分）
31.the 32.myself 33.training 34. and 35. harder
36.knw 37. pleased 38. cheered 39. exciting 40. t
评分说明：提示性词词形变化有误不得分；非提示性词写错不得分；大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分）
41.island 42.umbrellas 43.millins 44.pretty 45.wide
评分说明：单词拼写有误不得分；大小写写错，单复数变化有误每个扣0.5分。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分）
46.acts 47.cmmn 48.nineteenth 49.describes 50.finishing
51.returned 52.named 53.greatest 54.traditinal 55.warmly
评分说明:单词填错不得分；单词填对，但其变化形式或大小写有错误,每个扣0.5分。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分）
56. desert 57. sand 58. a warning 59. dangerus 60. planting trees
评分说明:1.回答正确，但单词拼写有误或大小写出错每处扣0.5分。
2.若有与参考答案不同的其它答案，只要意思相近，都可酌情给分。
七、书面表达（共15分）
（一）评分原则
1.本题满分为15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去1分。
3.本题共有8个要点：
（1）好好休息； （2）帮助父母做家务活； （3）英语学得不好；
（4）多看英语电视节目； （5）做运动； （6）看望祖父母；（7）（8）自定。
4.扣分注意事项
（1）大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0.5分；
（2）单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分（1个不扣分，2-3个扣0.5分，4-5个扣1分，6-7个扣1.5分，8个以上扣2分），同一错误不重复扣分。
（3）语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分。
（4）内容要点可用不同的方式表达，虽与参考答案不完全相同，但只要意思一致，语言正确，不予扣分。紧扣主题及要点，适当发挥。
（二）各档次的评分范围和要求
第五档（13-15分）：能写出绝大部分内容要点（7-8个）；语言正确，内容充实，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（10-12分）：能写出大部分内容要点（5-6个）；语言有个别错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。
第三档（7-9分）：能写出部分内容要点（3-4个）；语言有较多错误，行文尚能达意。
第二档（4-6分）：能写出少数内容要点（1-2个）；语言错误多，只有少数句子可读，表达不够清楚。
第一档（0-3分）：能写出个别句子及与所要求内容有关的一些单词或词组，不能达意。
（三）参考范文：
My Winter Hliday Plan
I'm excited that the winter hliday is cming. I made a hliday plan.
During the hliday, first f all, I want t have a gd rest. I'll als help my parents t d sme husewrk at hme. Then when the Spring Festival cmes, I will visit my grandparents with my parents in the cuntryside. We will have a big dinner and celebrate the Spring Festival tgether. I think we will have a great time.
What's mre, I' m nt gd at English. T imprve it, I plan t watch mre English TV prgrams. Ding sprts is als ne f my plans. I'm sure I will have an interesting hliday.NOTICE
Dear students,
Our schl will have a sprts meeting at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday （Sep. 24th）. We will have vlleyball and basketball games in the schl gym（体育馆）and ther sprts activities（活动）n the playgrund. It will last （持续）three days. If yu like running, ftball, basketball, the high jump, the lng jump... yu're all welcme t take part in the sprts meeting. Every student can jin in at mst tw activities.
September 15, 2022
Students' Unin (学生会)
describe, traditin, return, act, warm, finish, nineteen, name, cmmn, great