四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷3（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷3（Word版附答案），共9页。

(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Welcme t Open Days-Turs f America's best private gardens
Registratin is nw pen fr all Open Days thrugh September. Registratin fr Open Days will pen abut tw mnths befre each event.
We made several big changes t the prgram last year, all f which will remain in place fr ur 2024 Open Days seasn, including:
● Online pre-registratin is required fr each garden. In ur website, please click and register fr each garden yu wuld like t visit. Children under 12 are free and d nt need t be pre-registered if accmpanied by a pre-registered adult.
● The number f visitrs is limited. Srry, n walk-ins are allwed; n paper tickets r cash payments will be accepted n-site.
● Registratins wn’t be returned. Srry, we are nt able t ffer yur mney back unless we call ff the event.
Abut special activities
Garden Extras Many Open Days hsts prvide the guests with guided turs and additinal activities such as bk-signings, r plant sales, demnstratins. These Garden Extras are free with Open Days garden admissin.
Digging Deeper Special site-specific prgrams were added in 2015 and quickly became ppular. In these Digging Deeper events, small grups f visitrs cme tgether fr infrmative yet infrmal talks and demnstratins with experts frm the garden wrld: garden writers, plant cllectrs, artists, and mre. Advance registratin and pre-purchase is required. Space is limited and they fill up quickly!
Garden Masters Series In 2019，we intrduced the Garden Masters Series. These events prvide a chance fr deep learning, inspiratin, and a unique experience with like-minded friends and fellw garden enthusiasts. Bk early.
( )1. What will be accepted in 2024 Open Day seasn?
A. On-site payment.
B. Admissin by paper tickets.
C. Online advance registratin.
D. Applicatin t return registratin fee.
( )2. Which activities are included in Open Days garden admissin?
A. Garden Extras.
B. Digging Deeper.
C. Garden Masters Series.
D. Special site-specific prgrams.
( )3. What's the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmment.
B. T warn.
C. T discuss.
D. T infrm.
B篇
Sleeping with a dim(昏暗的)light like a televisin r nightlight is enugh t raise the bld sugar and heart rates f healthy peple, accrding t a new study. Light helps ur bdy maintain an internal clck, but artificial light at night can disturb the rest and repair that shuld happen during the sleep. New research suggests that even when ur eyes are clsed, a small amunt f light can disrupt the way ur bdies nrmally keep ur bld sugar within a healthy range.
In the study published in Sciences n Mnday, scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 t 36 t spend tw nights in their lab. On the first night f sleep, the vlunteers slept in a very dark rm. Fr their secnd night f sleep, half f the grup slept with streetlights thrugh a windw, and half spent their secnd night in a dark rm.
During the trial, all participants were cnnected t devices that measured different markers f their sleep quality. They were each cnnected via a special tube, allwing researchers t cllect samples withut waking the individual. Researchers als recrded participants’ heart rates and brain waves.
When the vlunteers awke in the mrning, the team tested their bld sugar and fund that participants that slept in rms with a dim light spent less time in deep sleep. In additin t having slightly wrse bld sugar cntrl, the grup expsed t dim light had a higher heart rate n average. By cmparisn, thse wh spend tw nights in the dark rm had little difference in their bld sugar cntrl. "They thught they slept well, but yur brain knws that the lights are n," says Zee. “Yu shuld clearly pay attentin t the light in yur bedrm. If yu can’t give up yur night light, keep it dim and at flr level."
Earlier wrk has linked expsure t light during sleep t an increased risk f besity(肥胖)in wmen. Zee recmmends, "Make sure that yu start dimming yur lights at least an hur r tw befre yu g t bed t prepare yur envirnment fr sleep.”
( )4. What des the underlined wrd“disrupt" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Bther.
B. Keep.
C. Disagree.
D. Fllw.
( )5. Hw did the researchers draw a cnclusin frm the study?
A. By cmparing earlier wrk.
B. By asking and answering questins.
C. By cnducting experiments.
D. By analyzing the data frm scientific texts.
( )6. What did the study find if the participants slept in dark rms?
A. Their heart rate wuld rise higher.
B. Their bld sugar cntrl wuldn’t change.
C. They wuld have wrse bld sugar cntrl
D. They wuld actually sleep mre than average.
( )7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sleep Well, Eat Well, Gd Health
B. The Darker, the Lwer Bld Sugar
C. Sleeping With a Dim Light Cntributes t Health
D. Sleeping With a Dim Light Can Cause Health Prblems
C篇
Once a rich and clever by had practically everything a by culd want, s he was nt interested in mst tys. Because he culdn't get a very ld mirrr, he cnvinced his parents t buy it frm a mysterius ld man. When the mirrr arrived hme, the by went t see his reflectin in it. His face lked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflectin cntinued with its sad expressin. "What a terrible mirrr! It’s the first time I've seen a mirrr that didn't wrk prperly!" the by jumped vilently.
That same afternn he went int the street t play and bught a few tys, but n his way t the park he saw a little girl wh was crying her heart ut. The girl was crying s much and lked s lnely that the rich by went ver t help her and t see what had happened. The little girl tld him that she had lst her parents.
Tgether the tw set ff in search f the girl's parents. As the little girl wuldn't stp crying, the by spent his mney buying her sweets t cheer her up. Finally, after much walking, they fund her parents wh were much wrried and were lking fr her everywhere.
The rich by said gdbye t them. As it was getting late, he decided t head fr hme, withut being able t play. At hme, he went t his rm, and nticed a shining light in the crner, the same crner he had left the mirrr in. Seeing this, he went ver t the mirrr, and realized that the light was cming frm his wn bdy，s radiant(闪亮的)with happiness he had becme.
And s he understd the mystery f that mirrr, the nly mirrr which culd faithfully reflect the true jy f its wner. He realized it was true. He felt very happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each mrning when he lked in that mirrr and failed t see a special shine, he knew what he had t d t bring it back.
( )8. Hw did the by feel when he first lked int the mirrr?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Angry.
C. Wrried.
D. Satisfied.
( )9. Why was the little girl crying s hard?
A. She culdn’t find her parents.
B. She culdn’t get the mysterius mirrr.
C. Her parents culdn’t buy tys fr her.
D. The by refused t give his tys t her.
( )10. What culd the by see in the mirrr after he went back frm the park?
A shining ty.
B. A brken mirrr.
C. A radiant light.
D. The lvely girl.
( )l1. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T tell us a hrrible stry.
B. T intrduce t us a strange mirrr.
C. T warn us nt t be selfish.
D. T encurage us t help thers.
D篇
Time and time again, yu hear smene ask why anyne wuld want t keep an “ugly” building r a building that is dirty and clearly in need f wrk r such a simple, uninteresting building. I guess yu culd say we preservatinists lk at buildings thrugh a different lens that can see the swan in the ugly duckling. Lking back n the years f dirt and neglect, we'll realize that it’s ur jb as preservatinists t teach peple abut the lessns learned frm ur histric resurces. This is n dubt smething we can always wrk harder n.
Take the Queen Emma Building fr example. While peple may remember that building being named as ne f the ugliest buildings in twn, the angle frm which a preservatinist will view the building is that it is uniquely cnstructed with an artistical brise-sleil t blck the sun. The designer used standard cncrete bricks t frm a decrative wall. Unfrtunately, the brise-sleil was remved in 2011, making the building lk like many f the cntemprary buildings in twn.
Smetimes peple remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “hrrible” piece f architecture and can't get ver their anger, even when that building becmes an imprtant part f ur stry. This is particularly true in San Francisc, where many preservatinists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victrian era. Yes, it was a tragedy(悲剧) that many failed t appreciate the Victrian buildings and let many get trn dwn several decades ag, but thse lsses als tell anther imprtant stry. It tells the stry f the 1950s and 1960s when there was hpe fr a mre equal sciety with inexpensive husing fr the wrking class. Shuld that histry be wiped frm ur memries?
Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but is meant t cnvey parts f ur histry. Our histry, ur cllective histry. Nt just the histry f huge events f Wrld War 2 r Statehd, but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market r hw the peple lived in the segregated(隔离的) plantatin twn and ultimately enjyed a mre egalitarian(平等主义的) living. Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene's criteria f beauty; smetimes ur histry is painful, but n less imprtant.
( )12. What can we learn abut preservatinists frm Paragraph l?
A. They prefer ugly buildings t beautiful nes.
B. They pay great attentin t mdern buildings.
C. They are devted t repairing famus buildings.
D. They fcus n the value rather than the appearance.
( )13. What des the authr think f remving the brise-sleil f the Queen Emma Building?
A. It's cnfusing.
B. It’s pleasing.
C. It's regrettable.
D. It's unbelievable. H
( )14. Why were many Victrian buildings in San Francisc trn dwn?
A. T wipe the histry f the Victrian' era.
B. T make land available fr cheap husing.
C. T wrk ff the deep anger f the wrking class.
D. T restre the architecture befre the Victrian era.
( )15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Are ugly buildings wrth preserving?
B. Is preservatinists' wrk meaningless?
C. Why d architects make ugly buildings?
D. What buildings are f histrical value?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Eating Clrful Fd Gd fr Yu?
Mst f us are faced with the same chice numerus times a day: what t eat. Alng with price, accessibility and preference, we'll ften use a fd's healthfulness t help us make a decisin.____16______
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. 17 The prf may be in the Mediterranean diet, which cntains a lt f fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin live il, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lts f clrs may lwer yur risk f missing ut n all vital nutrients. "If we're missing a clr f the rainbw, we may be missing a functin f that fd," says Minich. This is because plant fds cntain' thusands f natural cmpunds, which have anti-inflammatry(抗炎的) benefits.
18 Blue and purple fds, including blueberries, have a high cntent f the plant anthcyanin(花青素), which has been linked t lwering the risk f heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavnes, which give fds a yellw clr, may reduce the risk f heart disease.
A researcher at Harvard T.H. Chan Schl f Public Health says eating a clrful diet can als help peple avid pssible side effects f eating t much f ne fd." 19 Fr example, research has fund that range juice is assciated with a lwer risk f cgnitive decline, but t much intake is assciated with type 2 diabetes," she says. Althugh this is because f its sugar cntent, nt flavnes.
Eating a rainbw diet may als be cmplex. 20 We culd tie urselves in knts. We als need t eat frm ther fd grups t get all the nutrients we need, such as prtein.
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cinema-ger wh suffered a heart attack while watching the latest Bnd mvie was saved by fellw 21 fans wh perfrmed CPR n him. The film's 22 : N Time t Die. 81-year-ld Malclm Clarke had been revisiting childhd haunts(常去之处) in and arund Chesterfield where he grew up as a 23 fr his birthdays. Then he had gne t see the new Bnd film with his wife n Saturday night t make the latest 24 mre impressive
25 , Malclm had a sudden heart attack at the Oden Cinema in Sheffield, Suth Yrkshire while watching the new film. Members f the audience, believed t have 26 a dctr and a nurse, instantly came t Malclm's 27 and helped keep him alive. 28 , their effrts were successful and the ambulance sn arrived and tk Malclm t Nrthern General Hspital. And nw Malclm is in a(n) 29 cnditin.
Malclm’s sn-in-law, Andrew Wileman, said, “Fur helpful peple amng the audience wrked n him fr abut 15 minutes because he had 30 cnsciusness(意识). The‘rescue team' just left 31 after they did the gd deed. There is n dubt that they 32 Malclm's
life in the cinema."
"The cnsultant at the hspital said the quick CPR had saved his life in the cinema befre the
ambulance gt there. He wuld have 33 , but he was lucky," Andrew added.
Andrew said he was “cmpletely uncnscius" while the kind peple wrked t save his life
using the n-site defibrillatr(除颤器) in the cinema.
The family has been 34 with three f the fur lifesavers and they were 35 t meet the
furth t say thanks.
( )21. A. music B. ftball C. film D. pp
( )22. A. title B. actr C. directr D. scene
( )23. A. guide B. surprise C. wish D. treat
( ) B. amusement C. celebratin D. gathering
( )25.A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Besides D. Instead
( )26. A. invited B. called C. included D. fund
( )27. A. knwledge B. defence C. aid D. attentin
( )28. A. Actually B. Pssibly C. Hpefully D. Thankfully
( )29. A. critical B. gd C. pr D. unknwn
( )30. A. gained B. lst C. recvered D. changed
( )31. A. briefly B. finally C. shrtly D. early
( )32. A. kept B. saved C. tk D. spared
( )33. A. died B. cllapsed C. suffered D. recvered
( )34. A. faced B. reunited C. related D. mixed
( )35. A. willing B. happy C. guilty D. eager
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibit at the Chinese American Museum in Ls Angeles, called Lightscapes, 36 (prvide) visitrs with a mdern versin f the ancient Chinese art style, literally “shan shui hua”, 37 means “muntain-and-water painting" in English. The 38 (wrk) shw scenes f muntains, rivers and smetimes waterfalls.
Artists Nick Dng and Chi-Tsung Wu fund ways 39 (cnnect) the new, digital generatin t this 40 (traditin) kind f art. Dng, brn in Taiwan and nw 4l (live) in Nrth Califrnia, said, "In fact, shan shui hua was fr all these artists t create a wrld where they want t hide and escape 42 reality." Dng and Wu are trained in bth Chinese and Western art
styles. They use experimental materials and light in their artwrks 43 (include) in the exhibit. That space is an escape fr many peple-similar t the shan shui hua paintings. Dng and Wu's art als emplys magnets(磁铁) t raise and lwer bjects. The mvement is 44 (actual) meant t shw that there is a frce between all natural elements. They hpe the mdern-day viewers will be able t experience 45 the ancient artists were trying t cmmunicate.
36.________. 37.__________. 38._________. 39.__________. 40.____________.
41.________. 42.__________. 43._________. 44.__________. 45.____________.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Jim 不擅长与人交际,朋友少,因此非常烦恼。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
(1)表示同情;
(2)你的建议;
(3)你的希望。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Fear can change a persn，but vercming fear can help a persn grw. I learned this lessn when I was ten. It was my friend Phil's birthday. All f ur friends were planning t spend the night camping in the frest behind his huse. The mid-May air had grwn humid earlier in the day, and the evening brught a little relief. It was cl. Sn, dusk apprached.
We set up ur tent in a sft, grassy clearing surrunded by several twering trees. This spt was abut a quarter mile frm Phil’s huse. “This is the perfect spt,” Phil explained. "“The grund will be really cmfrtable fr us t sleep n." “Lks gd t me," I said with satisfactin as we laded ur sleeping bags and supplies int the tent.
We pictured urselves as fearless adventurers in a deep jungle, spending a night in the frest by urselves. Little did we knw ur bravery wuld sn be called int questin. Staring up at the rf f the tent, we culd see the utline f the trees that stretched abve us. After dark, the frest stirred with a bit f activity. Otherwise, the night remained very peaceful.
Later, we decided t tell scary stries abut mnsters. With each stry, the idea f an entire night in the wds grew scarier, t. Suddenly, we heard a sft whsh, fllwed by a lud thump! A mysterius shadw flashed nt the tp f ur tent. Screaming in terrr, we scrambled ut f ur sleeping bags. Rushing furiusly(猛烈地) back twards Phil's huse, we felt certain that we had narrwly avided an attack.
When we breathlessly rushed back t the huse safely, Phil's father set ut t search the area. He returned with sme surprising and embarrassing news. We anxiusly asked Phil's father what he fund. Phil's father cracked a smile and shwed us the pht he had taken with his phne.
注意.
1.所续写的短文词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In the picture, it was the neighbr's cat climbing up int the tree abve ur tent.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We decided t return t the tent and cntinue ur adventure.___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3:CAD 4-7: ACBD 8-11:BACD 12-15:DCBA
七选五：16-20:DGEAC
完形填空： 21-25:CADCA 26-30:CCDBB 31-35:CBABD
语法填空：
36._prvides__. 37._which___. 38._wrks_. 39._t cnnect____. 40.__traditinal_.
41._living__. 42._frm___. 43._included___. 44._actually___. 45._what_____.
写作：第一节
Dear Jim,
I am really srry t hear that yu're in such agny. The fllwing tips might help yu ut.
Frankly speaking, the greatest prblem is yur lack f self-cnfidence. T reslve the prblem, never shuld yu hide yurself frm meeting ther peple. In rder t avid embarrassment, try smiling at yur classmates as ne smile speaks luder abut yur wish t make friends than any wrds. Mrever, try cmmunicating with a student sharing similar interest t yurs, which will ease the difficulty f keeping a cnversatin mving n and ensure yur success.
I hpe these tips may be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
In the picture, it was the neighbr's cat climbing up int the tree abve ur tent. We lked at each ther. Our fears vanished and we laughed. It had been a false alarm! It was ur wn fear that made us feel like we were in danger and became mre and mre afraid, which eventually caused us t hld back. We culdn't help but think that smetimes it's nt the danger itself that frightens us, but the prcess f ur wn fear. Fear can greatly influence ur curage. S, we encuraged each ther and, t summn up curage, determined t exercise ur wn curage!
Paragraph2:题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
A. Fd is very cmplex.
B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C. It culd be really tricky t get every clr every day.
D. But hw d we knw we're getting enugh nutrients?
E. Different clred fds cme with different benefits.
F. Hwever, is clr the best guide t getting all the nutrients?
G. And ne way t d this is by eating all the clrs f the rainbw.