四川省广安市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份四川省广安市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语模拟试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 分，满分37， that / wh57等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman ding?
A．Asking abut the man’s plan.B．Offering the man a jb.C．Intrducing a cmpany.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A university.B．A lab.C．A physicist.
3．What des the wman want t d?
A．Ask the man fr advice.B．Leave smething fr the man.C．Talk with the man.
4．Wh is a musician?
A．The man’s daughter.B．The man’s wife.C．The man.
5．What des the wman think f the man’s inventin?
A．Surprising.B．Useful.C．Imprtant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6．Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A．In the htel.B．At the airprt.C．On the plane.
7．Hw lng will the wman stay in Shanghai this time?
A．Three weeks.B．Tw weeksC．One week.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the wman want the man t d fr the party?
A．Prepare fd.B．Recrd sme music.C．Hire a band.
9．When will the speakers meet again befre the party?
A．This Mnday.B．This Friday.C．Next Tuesday.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the wman’s father?
A．A cllege teacher.B．A businessman.C．A dctr.
11．What advice des the man give the wman?
A．Start drawing as early as pssible.
B．Apply fr an arts cllege.
C．Chse her majr carefully.
12．When will the wman talk with her parents?
A．Tnight.B．Tmrrw afternn.C．Tmrrw evening.
请听第9段材料，回答13-16题。
13．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Brther and sister.C．Mther and sn.
14．Where is the man mst prbably?
A．At hme.B．In Jack’s huse.C．In his ffice.
15．When did Jean cme back frm Washingtn?
A．Yesterday afternn.B．Last night.C．This mrning.
16．Hw many peple are ging t the mvies with the man?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What clr was Jel’s car?
A．Red.B．White.C．Black.
18．Where did Je l live?
A．In Bell.B．In Mntebell.C．In Ls Angeles.
19．Hw lng did it take Jel t pass his written test?
A．Six days.B．A mnth.C．Six weeks.
20．Hw did Je l learn t drive in the end?
A．His uncle taught him.B．His cusin taught him.C．He taught himself.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）
A
Head t Music City fr a variety f great ldging (住宿) ptins. Whether yu want t check ut Dwntwn r head t the eastern part f the city, there’s smething fr everyne.
◎ Gaylrd Opryland
Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd. Other great cnveniences include an indr pl, a ht tub, free WiFi, refrigeratrs and mre.
◎ Hermitage Htel
Als lcated in the dwn twn area, the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn. Guests can enjy cuntless cnveniences that will help t make their vacatin abslutely unfrgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an n-site laundry facility.
◎ Radissn Airprt TN
Lcated within miles f the Internatinal Airprt, this is a fantastic ptin fr thse wh are flying int the city as it ffers free transprtatin service t and frm the airprt. The ldging features free WiFi, ATM machines n-site, and a free daily newper. Sme great ptins fr entertainment are als ffered here, including an indr heated pl, ht tub, gift shp, and fitness center.
◎ Hiltn Garden Inn
Lcated just a mile away frm the Cuntry Music Hall, this dwn twn site prvides cnvenience and wnder fr any Music City adventure. Guests will be able t enjy accmmdatins such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each rm cmes equipped with micrwaves and refrigeratrs fr added cnvenience. When yu are nt relaxing in yur cmfrtable rm, guests can take a dip in the indr heated pl.
21．Which wuld a custmer particular abut fd mst prbably chse?
A．Gaylrd Opryland.B．Hermitage Htel.
C．Radissn Airprt TN.D．Hiltn Garden Inn.
22．What is special abut Hermitage Htel?
A．It supplies fast fd ptins.B．It is related t Andrew Jacksn.
C．It is near the Cuntry Music Hall.D．It ffers free transprtatin service.
23．What d the htels have in cmmn?
A．They prvide Internet service.B．They ffer an indr heated pl.
C．They are lcated in the dwntwn.D．They are equipped with micrwaves.
B
Clara Daly was seated n an Alaska Airlines flight rute frm Bstn t Ls Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker: “Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call buttn The flight attendant came by and explained the situatin. “We have a passenger n the plane wh’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the flight attendants culdn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year t help with her dyslexia (读写困难) and knew she’d be able t finger spell int the man’s palm. S she untied her seat belt, walked tward the frnt f the plane, and knelt by the aisle (过道) seat f Tim Ck, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “Hw are yu? Are yu OK?” Tim asked fr sme water. When it arrived, Clara returned t her seat.
She came by again a bit later because Tim wanted t knw the time. On her third visit, she stpped and stayed a while. “He didn’t need anything. He was lnely and wanted t talk,” Clara says. S fr the next hur, that’s what they did. She talked abut her family and her plans fr the future (she wants t be a plitician) Tim tld Clara hw he had gradually becme blind ver time and shared stries f his days as a traveling salesman.
“Even thugh Tim culdn’t see her, she lked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reprted. “Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in a blg interview. “Yu culd tell Tim was very excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an angel. ” Tim’s reactin: “Best trip I’ve ever had. ”
24．Why was an urgent questin asked ver the ludspeaker?
A．The attendants wanted t learn American Sign Language.
B．The attendants culdn’t understand the passenger.
C．The attendants wanted t use American Sign Language
D．A special passenger wanted t learn American Sign Language.
25．What did Clara d n the secnd visit t Tim?
A．Clara asked fr sme water fr Tim?B．Clara stayed with Tim fr an hur.
C．Clara shared her life stry with Tim.D．Clara tld Tim what time it was.
26．Why did Tim Ck keep asking fr help?
A．He needed smene t talk t.B．He was interested in Clara’s future plans.
C．He was afraid and lnely n the plane.D．He wanted t share his experience with Clara.
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Clara?
A．PliteB．OutgingC．Thughtful.D．Energetic.
C
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club — wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief — they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief. Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news . In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld. ”
28．What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A．They’re unfair.B．They’re cnservative.
C．They’re bjective.D．They’re strict.
29．What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They lk up t great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D．They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs.
30．Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A．Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.B．Less discriminatin against wmen.
C．Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.D．Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Geniuses Think AlikeB．Genius Takes Many Frms
C．Genius and IntelligenceD．Genius and Luck
D
“What kind f rubbish are yu?” This questin might nrmally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has becme a special “greeting” amng peple ver the past week. On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins (条例) that are required t fllw and expected t be used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate categries and tss (投放) it int specific public dustbins . They must d s at specified times, when mnitr s are present t ensure crrect trash-tssing and t ask the nature f ne’s rubbish. Individuals wh fail t fllw the regulatins face the pssibility f fines and wrse. They culd be punished with fines f up t 200 yuan ($29) . Fr thse wh repeat t g against them, the gvernment can add black marks t their credit recrds, making it harder fr them t get bank lans r even buy train tickets.
Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn’s annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied n trash pickers t sift (筛选) thrugh the waste, picking ut whatever can be reused. This has limits. As peple get wealthier, fewer f them want t d such dirty wrk. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear t supprt the idea f recycling in general but are annyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided accrding t whether it is fd, recyclable, dry r harmful, the distinctins amng which can be cnfusing, thugh there are apps t help wrk it ut. Sme have cmplained abut the rules cncerning fd waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, frcing them t tear pen plastic bags and tss it by hand. What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple f hurs, mrning and evening. Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, this means that peple g at arund the same time and can keep an eye n what is being thrwn ut; n ne wants t lk bad.
32．What d we knw abut the trash-srting regulatins in Shanghai?
A．They are the first f their kindB．They are tied t ne’s bank accunt.
C．They have the highest fines.D．They’re aided by mnitrs.
33．Why has Shanghai intrduced the trash-srting regulatins?
A．There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.B．It aims t build a new recycling system.
C．It faces mre and mre serius garbage prblems.D．Peple thrw the rubbish here and there.
34．What makes the residents upset mst abut the regulatins?
A．Limited time fr tssing the trash.
B．Cnfusing distinctin amng the categries f trash.
C．Being fined due t imprper behavir.
D．Being watched by mnitrs when thrwing the garbage.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Gd Way f Trash-srtingB．A New Era f Garbage Classificatin
C．A Great Time in Dealing with LitterD．An Effective Slutin t Rubbish Prblem
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here cme sme f the ways t keep delighted and a healthy md by Harvard.
Be grateful and say thanks ften
36 the tiny purple flwers n the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in yur partner’s eyes. When yu have a grateful heart that is appreciative f life’s beauty, wnder and blessings, yu’re autmatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative f the blessings in yur life. And it’s equally imprtant t express yur appreciatin t thse wh’ve made yur life better in sme way.
37
If yur tendency is t imagine the very wrst case whenever yu have truble, train yurself t change that tendency. Ask yurself what gd can cme frm the situatin r what yu can learn frm it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight. 38 Try t find humr and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.
Understand and frgive
Step int thers’ shes and understand a situatin frm anther’ s perspective, and we’re mre likely t handle the situatin with bjectivity and effectiveness. There will be less cnflicts and mre delight.
Hate and anger are frms f self-punishment. When yu frgive, yu’re actually practicing kindness t a yurself. Mst imprtantly, learn t frgive yurself. Everyne makes mistakes . 39 .
Keep learning and be a prblem slver
Learning keeps us yung and alive. When engaging ur brains and putting them tward prductive uses, we’re much mre likely t feel delighted and fulfilled.
Delighted peple are prblem slvers. When facing a challenge in life, they dn’t beat themselves up and fail int a depressive state. 40 . By becming a prblem slver, yu’ll build up yur self cnfidence and yur ability t accmplish whatever yu set t.
A．Be ptimistic and laugh ften.
B．Pay attentin t the little details in yur life.
C．D what yu lve freely and live happily in the present.
D．Laughter is the mst pwerful treatment fr anger r depressin.
E．It’s thrugh ur mistakes that we learn and grw t be bigger and better.
F．Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is nrmal t make mistakes.
G．Instead, they face the challenge and channel their energies int finding a creative slutin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A preschl teacher decided t add a very special persn t her list f students: Her belved dad!
When teaching kids hw t read and write, Lucy Flreshas has given mre 41 abut the fact that her dad never even had the 42 t learn hw t write his wn name: Fr this reasn, she decided she culd be the 43 teacher fr him!
Lucy says her nish speaking dad, Lucian, was a little 44 at first. His desire t learn, 45 , was greater than anything and s the 46 began! Lucy psted a TikTk vide f her dad where he was 47 hw t write his name, which nw has mre than tw millin 48 and cunting! She als psted a vide where she 49 a little bit abut her father’s backgrund.
Her dad was brn in Mexic and had a 50 childhd. Because f pverty, he had t drp ut f schl after first grade s that he culd wrk t help 51 his family. At 15, he mved t the States. Ever since then, he’s been wrking in 52 . Because it’s nt smething where he has t write frequently.
“Overall, I’m s excited that he chse t 53 t learn.” said Lucy.
Lucy gives her dad writing lessns three days a week fr tw hurs, and the hard wrk has 54 Lucian can nw write his name and is even starting t read bks! His stry has 55 tuched thusands f hearts and prves that it is never t late t learn.
41．A．impressinB．senseC．argumentD．thught
42．A．ptentialB．cmpetenceC．pprtunityD．passin
43．A．famusB．perfectC．necessaryD．mysterius
44．A．hesitantB．patientC．vluntaryD．disappinted
45．A．meanwhileB．therefreC．therwiseD．hwever
46．A．gamesB．speechesC．lessnsD．adventures
47．A．practicingB．teachingC．prvingD．examining
48．A．cncernsB．viewsC．requestsD．answers
49．A．admittedB．createdC．sharedD．designed
50．A．tughB．differentC．happyD．special
51．A．infrmB．supprtC．prvideD．fllw
52．A．cnstructinB．lcatinC．bankD．schl
53．A．scheduleB．prmiseC．reciteD．want
54．A．kept nB．came utC．paid ffD．stpped ver
55．A．definitelyB．generallyC．hardlyD．specially
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there was a yung wman 56．______ wrked fr a businessman living high up n the hill. It was part f her daily wrk t walk dwn the hill with her tw pts (罐子) t cllect water frm a river. With time, ne f the pts gt a small crack (裂缝). But she decided t keep 57．______ (use) the pt.
Every day when she reached the huse, the cracked pt wuld be nly half full while the ther ne was full t 58．______ tp. As years went by, the cracked pt saw 59．______ (he) as a failure and ne day he spke t the lady, “I aplgise fr my defects. The crack has made me useless.” The lady replied, “I wuld like yu 60．______ (lk) at the rad we’ve taken.”
Next time when the lady carried the water up t the hill, the cracked pt 61．______ (ntice) n his side f the track that beautiful flwers were grwing, while the ther side was still dry. The wman said, “I tk advantage 62．______ yur crack t water thse flwers.” Withut yu being just the way yu are, the track uphill wuld nt have this 63．______ (beautiful).
And the cracked pt 64．______ (sudden) understd and was verjyed! Every ne f us 65．______ (be)unique and we all have ur wn defects. But it is thse little defects that make us.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请您给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。内容可包括：
（1）公园地点、规模等基本信息；
（2）园内著名景色或设施；
（3）公园里可进行的娱乐休闲活动；
（4）推荐原因。
可适当补充其他内容，以使行文流畅。短文开头和结尾已给出。80字左右。
Dear editr,
park.__________________recmmend a theme park fr yur selectin f the best theme park.__________________
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Sincerely
XXX
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Rick, I’m srry t say that yur mm’s health is failing,” Dctr Carter said ver the phne.
“What?” Rick panicked “But my mm was kay until last week Hw culd it happen?”
“We had als thught she was imprving, but her bdy is n lnger respnding t the treatment. In fact, I dn’t think she has much time, s I have t infrm yu,” Mr. Carter said befre hanging up.
Rick’s heart drpped t the grund. His mm was dying, and he had t get t her. Rick drpped everything and gt int his car immediately.
T see his mm as sn as pssible, Rick chse a shrter path thrugh the freeway that wuld help him get there faster. Unfrtunately, he cmpletely ignred the fuel indicatr — which implied that his car was abut t run ut f gas-until he was already n the highway with n ne in sight. He managed t park the car by the side f the rad.
Rick checked his phne fr the nearest fuel statin, and it was miles away. Hwever, he nticed a cnvenience stre nearby. It wasn’t a lng walk, s he decided t ask fr help there.
When he arrived there 15 minutes later, he saw tw men exiting the stre. He quickly went up t them. “Hey, man,” he said. “Culd yu re me sme f yur gas? I’m n my way t see my mther. She’s sick,but my car ran ut f gas.”
The tw men exchanged a quick glance and said, “Srry. We’re in a hurry and we can’t help yur mm.”
Rick was at a lss. He entered the cnvenience stre and asked several peple fr help, but it didn’t take them lng t turn him dwn. He was anxius at this pint, terrified that he wuld never see his m m again. He walked ut f the stre, feeling helpless.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, he nticed an elderly wman wh drpped her purse n the grund when getting ff her car.
____________________________________________________________________________________
The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted t help but she had t see her dctr.
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5 ACCBB6-10 ABABC11-15 BCACA16-20 ABACC
21-25 ABABD26-30 ACADA31-35 BDCAB36-40 BADEG
41-45 DCBAD46-50 CABCA51-55 BADCA
56. that / wh57. using 58. the59. himself 60. t lk
61. nticed62. f63. beauty64. suddenly65. is
写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear editr,
I am writing t yu t recmmend a theme park fr yur selectin f the best theme park.
Lcated 12 km suth f ur city, the park is a cmbinatin f culture, entertainment and health. T begin with, it is a perfect place where yu may have a taste f varius features in different times f China. Additinally, the park has plenty f facilities, with which yu can d varius sprts. Besides, there are sme knwledge abut hw t keep healthy bradcast n the ludspeakers.
Welcme t Health Theme Park. I am sure yu will like it.
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Sincerely
XXX
第二节
One pssible versin:
Suddenly, he nticed an elderly wman wh drpped her purse n the grund when getting ff her car. Rick assisted her in picking it up, and she thanked him and tld him she was ging t see her dctr. Rick asked the elderly wman t d him a favr immediately. Rick tld her he was n the way t see his mm and that his car ran ut f gas. Helplessly, Rick asked her t share sme f her gas.
The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted t help but she had t see her dctr. Rick begged that it might be the last time that he saw his mm. Then, the wman gave Rick a cncerned lk and she asked mre details why Rick needed the gas s urgently. Withut any hesitatin, the wman finally agreed t drive Rick t his car. After his car was able t start, Rick thanked the wman again. “All right. Nw leave; yur mther is waiting fr yu.” Rick thanked her nce mre and drve t the hspital as quickly as pssible.