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2023-2024学年甘肃省卓尼县柳林中学高二上学期期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省卓尼县柳林中学高二上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省卓尼县柳林中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省卓尼县柳林中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试模块：选择性必修第一册
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Richard’s test. B. The man’s English class. C. The wman’s spken English.
2.Hw many cars can be parked in frnt f this building nw?
A. 30. B. 60. C. 90.
3.Hw lng is the bridge?
A Abut 500 meters. B. Abut 2 kilmeters. C. Abut 3 kilmeters.
4.When will the wman leave?
A. At the same time with the man.
B. Earlier than the man.
C. Later than the man.
5.Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A. $70. B. $700. C. $7,000.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the man leave early?
A. He is sleepy. B. He has t catch a plane. C. He needs a gd rest.
7.Where is the man ging?
A. A htel. B. A friend’s. C. His hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and manager. B. Custmer and salesman. C. Shp assistant and manager.
9.What des the man think f the tall lady?
A. She is plite. B. She is rude. C. She is kind.
10.What des the wman mean?
A. Be plite with custmers. B. The prfit ges first. C. Quality is very imprtant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
12.Where will the man g?
A. T the schl. B. T the airprt. C. T the hspital.
13.At what time will the man have his breakfast?
A. 6：15. B. 6：45. C. 7：00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where is the man?
A. At a stre. B. At hme. C. At a museum.
15.What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has n mney with him.
B. He can nt affrd a handbag.
C. He has truble chsing a present.
16.What d we knw abut the man’s mther?
A. She is eager fr a present. B. She is gd at cking.
C. She is interested in making clthes.
17.What des the man decide t buy at last?
A. Sme dress materials. B. A skirt. C. A fine handbag.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What des the speaker want t d?
A. Intrduce tw festivals.
B. Talk abut the mdern family relatins.
C. Give a speech abut family educatin.
19.What d peple usually d n Father’s Day accrding t the speaker?
A. They wear traditinal clthes.
B. They have utdr activities.
C. They have a big party in restaurants.
20.Where d children make cards and gifts?
A. At hme. B. In a gift shp. C. At schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extrardinary Future
Mre than 80 sci-fi artwrks are n display at the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum, shwing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi Wrld” exhibitin features paintings and art installatins (设备) by students frm Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing and ther cities. They imagine the future as a wrld where rbts and human beings c-exist.
Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.
Li Jiaqi frm Guangzhu Dngfeng East Rad Primary Schl has painted a city where advanced technlgies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns int a large rbt.
Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan, frm Shanghai Shangde Experimental Schl and her schlmates, stick electrnic cmpnents n stne faces as a metaphr (隐喻) fr the increasingly unclear bundaries between the reality and virtual wrld. “We hpe t remind peple never lse yurself in a wrld with advanced technlgies,” she said.
The exhibitin will last till Nvember 4.
Opening hurs:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal hlidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transprtatin Guide:
Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.
Metr Line 4, Metr Line 6 and Metr Line 9: change t Metr Line 2 at the Century Avenue Statin.
Bus Rutes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-znal bus will take yu there.
1. Whse artwrk is related with space?
A. Ru Chen’s.B. Li Jiaqi’s.C. Huang Yanrui’s.D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where des the student with an imaginatin f statinery rbts cme frm?
A. Shanghai.B. Guangzhu.C. Chngqing.D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take yu t the museum?
A. Metr Line 2.B. Metr Line 4.C. Metr Line 6.D. Metr Line 9.
【答案】1 A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.(来自上海新普陀小学的Ru Chen描绘了一个机器人变色龙，它将在外太空帮助搜救发生危险的人类)”可知，Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.(来自北京石景山古城第二小学的Huang Yanrui设想，他的橡皮、铅笔盒等文具将成为有意识的机器人，并开始设计未来的人类)”可知，有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprtatin Guide部分的“Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.(地铁：地铁2号线：上海科技馆站)”可知，乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。故选A。
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.” It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It’s a cmpany I’m very glad t jin in.” He added, “It’s encuragement in a directin that I’ve really nly taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als the funding directr f Shanghai Jia Tng University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards.D. His cntributin in the field f art.
5. What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gverned strictly.B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.D. Abandned cmpletely.
6. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilezek?
A. His hbbies.B. His advantages.
C. His expectatins.D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist.
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D. T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家Frank Wilczek以及他取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature.（威尔切克以对自然规律的研究而闻名。）”可知，Frank Wilczek以在自然科学方面的研究而闻名。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the great questins f meaning and purpse（关于意义和目的的大问题）”和“by generatins f religius thinkers.（被一代又一代的宗教思想家。）”可知，此处指“考虑重大问题”。所以划线词的意思是“仔细考虑”。故选C。
【6题详解】
文章大意题。根据第五段中“Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes.（在漫长的职业生涯中，威尔切克取得了许多成功。）”可知，关于Frank Wilezek，第5段关注的是他取得的成就。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.（诺贝尔奖得主、理论物理学家弗兰克·威尔切克荣获今年的邓普顿奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些毕生致力于将科学与灵性结合在一起的个人。）”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一位伟大的科学家。故选B。
C
With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China lcated in the center f Beijing.
Beihai Park is said t be built accrding t a traditinal Chinese legend. The stry is that nce upn a time there were three magic muntains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhu” and “Fangzhang”. Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. I Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different muntain-water cmbinatins in ancient Chinese architecture led t ttally different effects. S frm then n, almst every emperr during the succeeding dynasties wuld build a ryal garden with ne-pl-with-three-hill layut near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditinal style: the water f Beihai with Zhngnanhai is the Taiye Pl; the Jade Flwery Islet, the island f the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic muntains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first pened t the public, attracting hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.
It is enjyable t walk arund the varius scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places t visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragn Pavilins, Nine-Dragn Wall, Yng’an Temple and s n. There is als a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi nce dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park?
A. Near the cean.B. In the suth f Zhngnanhai.
C. T the west side f Jingshan Park.D. In the uptwn area f Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperr Qin Shihuang and Emperr Wudi f Han accrding t the text?
A. They lved t listen t stries.B. They bth pursued immrtality.
C. They were muntain-climbing lvers.D. They were the first emperr f their dynasties.
10. Hw ld is Beihai Park?
A. Less than 100 years ld.B. Abut 500 years ld.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ld.D. Nearly 2, 000 years ld.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A famus park.B. Histrical palaces.
C. An unfrgettable legend.D. Ancient architectural styles.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京北海公园的历史和建筑风格。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China lcated in center f Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Nrthern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)” 可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (9l6—1l25) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916 - 1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经约有一千多年的历史了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China lcated in center f Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Nrthern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A项。
D
Fr sme peple, nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there’s n denying that it’s nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it’s sft; yu “sink in” at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2. 7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed. They fund that walking n sft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps — actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there’s a way t make it easier t walk n sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becmes mre cmpact (紧密), and walking n it is mre similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it’s much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.
Althugh it’s mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
12. Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
A. T shw prblems.B. T call up readers’ memries.
C. T invite readers t answer it.D. T draw readers’ attentin t the tpic.
13. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A. By putting n shes.B. By taking lnger steps.
C. By walking in the water.D. By using special breath methds.
14. Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes’ training?
A. Sand.B. Cncrete.
C. Fam.D. Snw.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips fr Beach VacatinB. All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand
C. Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand?D. Where Are We With the Sand Research?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes. (如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts. (研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with friends r family is always a fun bnding experience, and ne f the best ways t d that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. ___16___ .
Security and safety
___17___ . When hiring a bus, it is much harder fr smene t steal it because there are nt enugh cars r peple they can distract during an escape attempt. Additinally, sme cmpanies prvide their security persnnel n bard their buses which adds an extra measure f safety fr all passengers and the cmpany itself.
___18___
When chartering a bus, yu have mre flexibility than renting cars r traveling by train. Yu’ll als have the cnvenience f being able t specify precisely hw much space and cmfrt everyne in yur grup needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mbility issues amng sme members f yur party.
Cmfrt
If yu’re traveling with mre than ne r tw peple, there may be mre cmfrtable ways t travel than staying in a car. ___19___ , especially if yu’re traveling lng distances. The seating will be cmfrtable, and there will prbably be many electrical utlets where yu can plug yur devices in.
Cnvenience
There are many advantages f bking a charter bus ver a rental car when traveling with a grup, but the biggest ne is cnvenience. If yu bk a charter bus, the bus cmpany will pick yu up at yur start lcatin, drive yu t yur end lcatin, and even wait fr yu at any place where yu want t stp. ___20___ .
A. Flexibility
B. Rm fr persnal belngings
C. In shrt, the bus is yur vehicle, and yu can use it as yu please
D. The first reasn is security when yu travel with mre than ne persn
E. Yu just have t wrry abut having fun safely with ther fellw travelers
F. A chartered bus will give everyne in yur grup sme much-needed cmfrt
G. Here are the reasns why yu shuld bk a charter bus when traveling with a grup
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Traveling with friends r family is always a fun bnding experience, and ne f the best ways t d that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. (与朋友或家人一起旅行总是一种有趣的联络感情的体验，最好的方法是租赁一辆公交车)”及下文内容“Security and safety(安全保障)”；“Cmfrt(舒适)”以及Cnvenience(方便)”可知，下文主要讲述租赁巴士的原因，所以空格处应填能承接上文并引出下文的句子；选项G. Here are the reasns why yu shuld bk a charter bus when traveling with a grup (下面介绍一下你在跟团旅行时为什么应该选择租赁巴士)正好承接上文并引出下文，讲述租巴士的原因。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Security and safety (安全保障)”以及下文“When hiring a bus, it is much harder fr smene t steal it because there are nt enugh cars r peple they can distract during an escape attempt. (当租赁巴士时，对于别人来说，要偷东西要困难得多，因为在逃跑时没有足够的车辆或人员可以分散（乘车人员的）注意力)”可知，空格处应该讲述安全问题；选项D. The first reasn is security when yu travel with mre than ne persn (第一个原因就是与多人旅行时的安全问题)引出安全问题。故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处为小标题，所以应能概括下文主要内容，根据下文“When chartering a bus, yu have mre flexibility than renting cars r traveling by train. (当租赁巴士时，比租赁汽车或者坐火车更灵活)”可知，本段主要讲述灵活性flexibility；选项A. Flexibility (灵活性)概括本段内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Cmfrt(舒适)”以及空格后“especially if yu’re traveling lng distances (尤其当你长途旅行时)”可知空格处应描述租赁巴士能够让你更舒适；选项F. A chartered bus will give everyne in yur grup sme much-needed cmfrt (一个租赁巴士会为团里每个人提供所需的舒适)句中“cmfrt”对应小标题且能衔接下文。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Cnvenience(方便)”以及空格前“If yu bk a charter bus, the bus cmpany will pick yu up at yur start lcatin, drive yu t yur end lcatin, and even wait fr yu at any place where yu want t stp (如果你租赁了一辆公交车，公交公司会去你的出发地接你并把你送到目的地，甚至会在任何你想停下来的地方等你)”可知，空格处应衔接上文描述方便性；选项C. In shrt, the bus is yur vehicle, and yu can use it as yu please (这个巴士就是你的车，你可以随意使用)总结租巴士的便捷。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld ____21____ in her ftsteps. But life had a ____22____ plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck.” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ____23____ with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthCare. ____24____, Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary (烹饪的) prgram and gt a ____25____ as a chef.
But nt lng after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ____26____ his jb. Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a (n) ____27____. But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he ____28____ the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I’d knw I culd cme here t get a ____29____,” he said. “It tk sme f the _____30_____ ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just _____31_____ fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started _____32_____ at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f _____33_____ t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw,” he said. “S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really _____34_____ the pprtunity.”
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church. And even thugh he cks at wrk and as a vlunteer, he still can’t get enugh. “Fd is _____35_____ and I lve cking,” he said.
21.
A. fllwB. jinC. majrD. check
22.
A. secureB. differentC. nrmalD. scientific
23.
A. readingB. listeningC. singingD. cking
24.
A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still
25.
A. symblB. prizeC. preferenceD. jb
26.
A. lstB. limitedC. fundD. imprved
27.
A. businessB. challengeC. pprtunityD. attempt
28.
A. kept in tuch withB. brke inC. came acrssD. wrried abut
29.
A. warningB. friendC. mealD. entertainment
30.
A. stressB. humurC. intentinD. strength
31.
A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. take
32.
A. advertisingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. learning
33.
A. wrkB. practiceC. acknwledgementD. curage
34.
A. appreciateB. fferC. wasteD. prtect
35.
A. efficientB. enughC. amazingD. fashinable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了德鲁·巴森在疫情期间得到别人的帮助的同时，利用自己是厨师的身份自愿在教堂当义工的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲是一名医生，他一直认为自己会追随母亲的脚步。A. fllw跟随；B. jin加入；C. majr主修；D. check核对。根据第一段“Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine”可知，他一直认为自己会追随母亲的脚步。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。 A. secure安全的；B. different不同的；C. nrmal正常的；D. scientific科学的。根据后文德鲁·巴森没有成为医疗工作者而是一名厨师可知，生活对他有不同的安排。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading读；B. listening听；C. singing唱歌； D. cking烹饪。根据上文“I always wanted t ck”推知，他们总是和巴森的父亲一起做饭，这才导致了巴森想要烹饪。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了一个社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。 A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead而不是，相反； D. Still仍然。根据上文“ he decided nt t pursue healthCare. ”可知，没有从事医疗行业，相反，巴森上了社区大学的烹饪课。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了一个社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbl象征；B. prize奖品；C. preference偏爱；D. jb工作。根据下文“as a chef”可知，厨师是工作。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，疫情开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lst丢失；B. limited限制；C. fund发现；D. imprved提高。根据上文“the pandemic (疫情) began”以及常识可知，德鲁失去了工作。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一个挑战。A. business商业；B. challenge挑战；C. pprtunity机会；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“Withut a steady incme”可知，没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmr社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in tuch with保持联系；B. brke in破门而入；C. came acrss偶遇；D. wrried abut担心。根据上文“walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit”可知，巴森散步时偶然发现了城市契约教会。 故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我可以来这里吃饭。A. warning警告；B. friend朋友；C. meal一餐； D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“their meal prgram”可知，巴森觉得自己可以来教会吃饭。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这减轻了一些压力。A. stress压力；B. humur幽默；C. intentin意图；D. strength力量。根据上文“Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a (n) 7 . ”和“I’d knw I culd cme here t get a ____9____ ,”可知，来教会吃饭可以减工资不稳定带来的压力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. brrw借；D. take拿。根据下文“He knew he culd use his skills t help ut.”可知，德鲁不想只带食物回家。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising做广告；B. vlunteering志愿；C. cmpeting 竞争；D. learning学习。根据下文的“vlunteers”可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气。A. wrk工作；B. practice实践；C. acknwledgement承认；D. curage勇气。根据常识可知，吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate感激；B. ffer提供；C. waste浪费；D. prtect保护。根据上文“S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity”可知，德鲁很感激这次机会。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭。A. efficient高效；B. enugh足够的；C. amazing了不起的，令人惊讶的；D. fashinable时尚的。根据下文“I lve cking”可知，可知食物很棒，不仅可以让自己吃饱，也可以通过烹饪食物帮助他人。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special crss-cuntry race. The cmpetitrs’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrts, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and ranges. They are the creatins f pupils frm the Shanghai Wrld Freign Language Primary Schl.
Accrding t Chen Yu, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knwledge had been taught within 6 classes t students befre they drew sketches and ____38____ (chse) vegetables t make a fd car.
Althugh students were encuraged ____39____ (design) their cars tgether with parents, all the cars shuld be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles f ingredients as well as tls the children began their innvatin. Sme cut the carrt slices t make them rund, and sme thers assembled (组装) their car cmpnents tgether.
In additin t the ____41____ (cmpete), students are required t reflect n the ____42____ (difficulty) they encuntered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned frm the activity and the imprvements they think the curse can make.
____44____ tuched the teachers mst was the unity and friendship amng the children. Fr example, althugh the cntest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) fr the champin car as if they themselves had std ut, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends cmfrted her and helped reassemble the car.
【答案】36. f 37. basic
38. chse 39. t design
40. bringing
41. cmpetitin
42. difficulties
43. the 44. What
45 excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。固定搭配：be made f“由……组成”。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knwledge是名词，由形容词修饰，base的形容词是basic。故填basic。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。befre引导的时间状语从句中动词chse与drew构成并列谓语。故填chse。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。固定搭配：encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，但该句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填t design。
【40题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词cmpete是动词，其名词是cmpetitin，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填cmpetitin。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故答案为difficulties。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。分析句子可知，此处特指“在活动中学到的东西”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。该句主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指“学生感到兴奋”，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校的国际联谊学校下周将来学校访问，届时会准备一场联谊晚会，学校安排外教Jhn选拔一名学生主持人，请你给Jhn写一封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学张莉，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：联谊晚会Cnnectin and Friendship Evening
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am writing t recmmend ZhangLi as the hst f the cming Cnnectin and Friendship Evening
Humrus and utging, she never fails t make us feel at ease. Besides, she can speak English fluently and accurately. Mrever, she has the experience f being a hst in the New Year party, which left us a great impressin. She knws exactly what makes a gd hst.
I sincerely hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin because she is the right persn yu are lking fr.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校的国际联谊学校下周将来学校访问，届时会准备一场联谊晚会，学校安排外教Jhn选拔一名学生主持人，请你给Jhn写一封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学张莉。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推荐：recmmend→ suggest
希望：hpe→expect
寻找：lk fr→ seek
此外：Mrever→ What’s mre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, she can speak English fluently and accurately.
拓展句：Besides, as we knw, she can speak English fluently and accurately..
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mrever, she has the experience f being a hst in the New Year party, which left us a great impressin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I sincerely hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin because she is the right persn yu are lking fr.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carl mved t Arizna in December. He came frm the rund, green muntains f Vermnt t the Snran Desert where the muntains were sharp, brwn, and wrinkled. Carl was hmesick.
Carl’s new hme was the twn f Silverbell. Silverbell sat near a river with the same name. But there was nt a drp f water in this river.
Carl hadn’t made any real friends yet. He always walked hme frm schl alne. One day, thugh, he heard a lnely meldy (旋律) flating in the wind. It sunded wnderful-and fitted Carl’s md just right. He fllwed the music t the schlyard and fund Tadi, the kid wh always sat by himself in the lunchrm. He sat n the steps playing a wden flute (长笛).
“That sng is wnderful!” Carl said.
“Thank yu,” Tadi said with a bright, sunny smile.
“I’m Carl. I play, t.” He tk ut bis wn silver flute.
“Ah, my name is Tadi. Let’s play tgether.”
Carl jined Tadi. They played Ode t Jy, a piece that they bth knew by heart. The tw gt alng s well that Carl felt cmfrtable telling Tadi abut his hmesickness.
“It just desn’t feel like winter arund here,” Carl said. “I dn’t think it ever will. It’s t ht.”
Tadi said, “It feels like winter t me, but I’ve lived in Silverbell my whle life.”
“S, why is it called Silverbell anyway?” asked Carl.
“Because f the canyn (峡谷). My grandfather said at special times, ne culd hear her ring like a silver bell…fr example when the rain pured dwn,” Tadi said.
Then Carl cmplained abut Principal Ramire’s request fr his flute sl at tmrrw’s winter cncert.
“Ah, yu are shy, but yu play very well. Let’s meet tmrrw befre the cncert t practice. Maybe that will help ease yur fear. I knw a spt beside the canyn where I ften g t play. Smetimes, her ech (回音) sunds like she’s singing with me,” Tadi laughed.
The next day was sunny and warm. After schl, the tw bys spread ut a blanket beside Silverbell Canyn and played, stpping nly when they heard the sund f distant thunder. The rain fllwed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the rain pured dwn, Carl started t understand what Tadi said earlier.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He wke up frm the amazing scene and jined the ther students fr the cncert.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the rain pured dwn, Carl started t understand what Tadi said earlier. The sund f rain landed n the grund and the ech really sunded as if the canyn was singing with him. She was ringing like a silver bell, which made Carl lst in the sng f the ech. Spreading befre his eyes was the beautiful scene f the canyn and ringing arund his ears was the silver bell. He felt as if he were flating in the canyn, in the air and even back t his hmetwn, seeing his family waving t him. “Carl, it’s time t g t the cncert.” Tadi said.
He wke up frm the amazing scene and jined the ther students fr the cncert. In the splendid hall were crwds f teachers, students and even parents. Carl felt a little anxius. “Dn’t wrry, Carl. Yu can imagine yu are in the canyn.” Hearing what Tadi said, Carl began t wandering himself in the center f the beautiful sngs eched in the canyn, feeling much better and relaxed. The cncert turned ut t be a great success and Carl began t lve the place.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述小男孩卡尔于搬到亚利桑那州之后还没有交到朋友，每天都是一个人从学校走回家。一天，他循着孤独的旋律遇到了另一个男孩塔迪奥。塔迪奥告诉他，因为这个地方的峡谷回声，这里被叫做银铃。校长要求卡尔在第二天的冬季音乐会上表演长笛独奏，但他不想去，塔迪奥决定在音乐会前跟他一起练习。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“雨倾盆而下，卡尔开始理解塔迪奥早些时候说的话。”可知，第一段可描写卡尔对这里被叫做银铃有了切身的体会和理解。
②由第二段首句内容“他从令人惊奇的场景中醒来，和其他学生一起参加了音乐会。”可知，第二段可描写卡尔通过回忆在峡谷时的感受，成功完成了独奏。
2.续写线索：下雨——回声——沉浸其中——回神——参加音乐会——放松——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①降落在…：land n/descend n
②迷失在…：be lst in/lse neself in
③想象：imagine/visualize
情绪类
①焦虑的：anxius/nervus
②轻松的：relaxed/light-hearted
【点睛】【高分句型1】The sund f rain landed n the grund and the ech really sunded as if the canyn was singing with him.（由as if引导的方式状语从句）
【高分句型2】She was ringing like a silver bell, which made Carl lst in the sng f the ech.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
考试模块：选择性必修第一册
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Richard’s test. B. The man’s English class. C. The wman’s spken English.
2.Hw many cars can be parked in frnt f this building nw?
A. 30. B. 60. C. 90.
3.Hw lng is the bridge?
A Abut 500 meters. B. Abut 2 kilmeters. C. Abut 3 kilmeters.
4.When will the wman leave?
A. At the same time with the man.
B. Earlier than the man.
C. Later than the man.
5.Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A. $70. B. $700. C. $7,000.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the man leave early?
A. He is sleepy. B. He has t catch a plane. C. He needs a gd rest.
7.Where is the man ging?
A. A htel. B. A friend’s. C. His hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and manager. B. Custmer and salesman. C. Shp assistant and manager.
9.What des the man think f the tall lady?
A. She is plite. B. She is rude. C. She is kind.
10.What des the wman mean?
A. Be plite with custmers. B. The prfit ges first. C. Quality is very imprtant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
12.Where will the man g?
A. T the schl. B. T the airprt. C. T the hspital.
13.At what time will the man have his breakfast?
A. 6：15. B. 6：45. C. 7：00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where is the man?
A. At a stre. B. At hme. C. At a museum.
15.What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has n mney with him.
B. He can nt affrd a handbag.
C. He has truble chsing a present.
16.What d we knw abut the man’s mther?
A. She is eager fr a present. B. She is gd at cking.
C. She is interested in making clthes.
17.What des the man decide t buy at last?
A. Sme dress materials. B. A skirt. C. A fine handbag.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What des the speaker want t d?
A. Intrduce tw festivals.
B. Talk abut the mdern family relatins.
C. Give a speech abut family educatin.
19.What d peple usually d n Father’s Day accrding t the speaker?
A. They wear traditinal clthes.
B. They have utdr activities.
C. They have a big party in restaurants.
20.Where d children make cards and gifts?
A. At hme. B. In a gift shp. C. At schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extrardinary Future
Mre than 80 sci-fi artwrks are n display at the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum, shwing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi Wrld” exhibitin features paintings and art installatins (设备) by students frm Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing and ther cities. They imagine the future as a wrld where rbts and human beings c-exist.
Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.
Li Jiaqi frm Guangzhu Dngfeng East Rad Primary Schl has painted a city where advanced technlgies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns int a large rbt.
Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan, frm Shanghai Shangde Experimental Schl and her schlmates, stick electrnic cmpnents n stne faces as a metaphr (隐喻) fr the increasingly unclear bundaries between the reality and virtual wrld. “We hpe t remind peple never lse yurself in a wrld with advanced technlgies,” she said.
The exhibitin will last till Nvember 4.
Opening hurs:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal hlidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transprtatin Guide:
Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.
Metr Line 4, Metr Line 6 and Metr Line 9: change t Metr Line 2 at the Century Avenue Statin.
Bus Rutes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-znal bus will take yu there.
1. Whse artwrk is related with space?
A. Ru Chen’s.B. Li Jiaqi’s.C. Huang Yanrui’s.D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where des the student with an imaginatin f statinery rbts cme frm?
A. Shanghai.B. Guangzhu.C. Chngqing.D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take yu t the museum?
A. Metr Line 2.B. Metr Line 4.C. Metr Line 6.D. Metr Line 9.
【答案】1 A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.(来自上海新普陀小学的Ru Chen描绘了一个机器人变色龙，它将在外太空帮助搜救发生危险的人类)”可知，Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.(来自北京石景山古城第二小学的Huang Yanrui设想，他的橡皮、铅笔盒等文具将成为有意识的机器人，并开始设计未来的人类)”可知，有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprtatin Guide部分的“Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.(地铁：地铁2号线：上海科技馆站)”可知，乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。故选A。
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.” It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It’s a cmpany I’m very glad t jin in.” He added, “It’s encuragement in a directin that I’ve really nly taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als the funding directr f Shanghai Jia Tng University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards.D. His cntributin in the field f art.
5. What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gverned strictly.B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.D. Abandned cmpletely.
6. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilezek?
A. His hbbies.B. His advantages.
C. His expectatins.D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist.
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D. T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家Frank Wilczek以及他取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature.（威尔切克以对自然规律的研究而闻名。）”可知，Frank Wilczek以在自然科学方面的研究而闻名。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the great questins f meaning and purpse（关于意义和目的的大问题）”和“by generatins f religius thinkers.（被一代又一代的宗教思想家。）”可知，此处指“考虑重大问题”。所以划线词的意思是“仔细考虑”。故选C。
【6题详解】
文章大意题。根据第五段中“Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes.（在漫长的职业生涯中，威尔切克取得了许多成功。）”可知，关于Frank Wilezek，第5段关注的是他取得的成就。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.（诺贝尔奖得主、理论物理学家弗兰克·威尔切克荣获今年的邓普顿奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些毕生致力于将科学与灵性结合在一起的个人。）”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一位伟大的科学家。故选B。
C
With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China lcated in the center f Beijing.
Beihai Park is said t be built accrding t a traditinal Chinese legend. The stry is that nce upn a time there were three magic muntains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhu” and “Fangzhang”. Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. I Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different muntain-water cmbinatins in ancient Chinese architecture led t ttally different effects. S frm then n, almst every emperr during the succeeding dynasties wuld build a ryal garden with ne-pl-with-three-hill layut near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditinal style: the water f Beihai with Zhngnanhai is the Taiye Pl; the Jade Flwery Islet, the island f the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic muntains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first pened t the public, attracting hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.
It is enjyable t walk arund the varius scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places t visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragn Pavilins, Nine-Dragn Wall, Yng’an Temple and s n. There is als a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi nce dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park?
A. Near the cean.B. In the suth f Zhngnanhai.
C. T the west side f Jingshan Park.D. In the uptwn area f Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperr Qin Shihuang and Emperr Wudi f Han accrding t the text?
A. They lved t listen t stries.B. They bth pursued immrtality.
C. They were muntain-climbing lvers.D. They were the first emperr f their dynasties.
10. Hw ld is Beihai Park?
A. Less than 100 years ld.B. Abut 500 years ld.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ld.D. Nearly 2, 000 years ld.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A famus park.B. Histrical palaces.
C. An unfrgettable legend.D. Ancient architectural styles.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京北海公园的历史和建筑风格。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China lcated in center f Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Nrthern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)” 可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (9l6—1l25) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916 - 1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经约有一千多年的历史了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China lcated in center f Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Nrthern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A项。
D
Fr sme peple, nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there’s n denying that it’s nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it’s sft; yu “sink in” at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2. 7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed. They fund that walking n sft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps — actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there’s a way t make it easier t walk n sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becmes mre cmpact (紧密), and walking n it is mre similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it’s much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.
Althugh it’s mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
12. Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
A. T shw prblems.B. T call up readers’ memries.
C. T invite readers t answer it.D. T draw readers’ attentin t the tpic.
13. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A. By putting n shes.B. By taking lnger steps.
C. By walking in the water.D. By using special breath methds.
14. Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes’ training?
A. Sand.B. Cncrete.
C. Fam.D. Snw.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips fr Beach VacatinB. All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand
C. Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand?D. Where Are We With the Sand Research?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes. (如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts. (研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with friends r family is always a fun bnding experience, and ne f the best ways t d that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. ___16___ .
Security and safety
___17___ . When hiring a bus, it is much harder fr smene t steal it because there are nt enugh cars r peple they can distract during an escape attempt. Additinally, sme cmpanies prvide their security persnnel n bard their buses which adds an extra measure f safety fr all passengers and the cmpany itself.
___18___
When chartering a bus, yu have mre flexibility than renting cars r traveling by train. Yu’ll als have the cnvenience f being able t specify precisely hw much space and cmfrt everyne in yur grup needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mbility issues amng sme members f yur party.
Cmfrt
If yu’re traveling with mre than ne r tw peple, there may be mre cmfrtable ways t travel than staying in a car. ___19___ , especially if yu’re traveling lng distances. The seating will be cmfrtable, and there will prbably be many electrical utlets where yu can plug yur devices in.
Cnvenience
There are many advantages f bking a charter bus ver a rental car when traveling with a grup, but the biggest ne is cnvenience. If yu bk a charter bus, the bus cmpany will pick yu up at yur start lcatin, drive yu t yur end lcatin, and even wait fr yu at any place where yu want t stp. ___20___ .
A. Flexibility
B. Rm fr persnal belngings
C. In shrt, the bus is yur vehicle, and yu can use it as yu please
D. The first reasn is security when yu travel with mre than ne persn
E. Yu just have t wrry abut having fun safely with ther fellw travelers
F. A chartered bus will give everyne in yur grup sme much-needed cmfrt
G. Here are the reasns why yu shuld bk a charter bus when traveling with a grup
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Traveling with friends r family is always a fun bnding experience, and ne f the best ways t d that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. (与朋友或家人一起旅行总是一种有趣的联络感情的体验，最好的方法是租赁一辆公交车)”及下文内容“Security and safety(安全保障)”；“Cmfrt(舒适)”以及Cnvenience(方便)”可知，下文主要讲述租赁巴士的原因，所以空格处应填能承接上文并引出下文的句子；选项G. Here are the reasns why yu shuld bk a charter bus when traveling with a grup (下面介绍一下你在跟团旅行时为什么应该选择租赁巴士)正好承接上文并引出下文，讲述租巴士的原因。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Security and safety (安全保障)”以及下文“When hiring a bus, it is much harder fr smene t steal it because there are nt enugh cars r peple they can distract during an escape attempt. (当租赁巴士时，对于别人来说，要偷东西要困难得多，因为在逃跑时没有足够的车辆或人员可以分散（乘车人员的）注意力)”可知，空格处应该讲述安全问题；选项D. The first reasn is security when yu travel with mre than ne persn (第一个原因就是与多人旅行时的安全问题)引出安全问题。故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处为小标题，所以应能概括下文主要内容，根据下文“When chartering a bus, yu have mre flexibility than renting cars r traveling by train. (当租赁巴士时，比租赁汽车或者坐火车更灵活)”可知，本段主要讲述灵活性flexibility；选项A. Flexibility (灵活性)概括本段内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Cmfrt(舒适)”以及空格后“especially if yu’re traveling lng distances (尤其当你长途旅行时)”可知空格处应描述租赁巴士能够让你更舒适；选项F. A chartered bus will give everyne in yur grup sme much-needed cmfrt (一个租赁巴士会为团里每个人提供所需的舒适)句中“cmfrt”对应小标题且能衔接下文。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Cnvenience(方便)”以及空格前“If yu bk a charter bus, the bus cmpany will pick yu up at yur start lcatin, drive yu t yur end lcatin, and even wait fr yu at any place where yu want t stp (如果你租赁了一辆公交车，公交公司会去你的出发地接你并把你送到目的地，甚至会在任何你想停下来的地方等你)”可知，空格处应衔接上文描述方便性；选项C. In shrt, the bus is yur vehicle, and yu can use it as yu please (这个巴士就是你的车，你可以随意使用)总结租巴士的便捷。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld ____21____ in her ftsteps. But life had a ____22____ plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck.” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ____23____ with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthCare. ____24____, Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary (烹饪的) prgram and gt a ____25____ as a chef.
But nt lng after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ____26____ his jb. Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a (n) ____27____. But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he ____28____ the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I’d knw I culd cme here t get a ____29____,” he said. “It tk sme f the _____30_____ ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just _____31_____ fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started _____32_____ at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f _____33_____ t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw,” he said. “S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really _____34_____ the pprtunity.”
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church. And even thugh he cks at wrk and as a vlunteer, he still can’t get enugh. “Fd is _____35_____ and I lve cking,” he said.
21.
A. fllwB. jinC. majrD. check
22.
A. secureB. differentC. nrmalD. scientific
23.
A. readingB. listeningC. singingD. cking
24.
A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still
25.
A. symblB. prizeC. preferenceD. jb
26.
A. lstB. limitedC. fundD. imprved
27.
A. businessB. challengeC. pprtunityD. attempt
28.
A. kept in tuch withB. brke inC. came acrssD. wrried abut
29.
A. warningB. friendC. mealD. entertainment
30.
A. stressB. humurC. intentinD. strength
31.
A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. take
32.
A. advertisingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. learning
33.
A. wrkB. practiceC. acknwledgementD. curage
34.
A. appreciateB. fferC. wasteD. prtect
35.
A. efficientB. enughC. amazingD. fashinable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了德鲁·巴森在疫情期间得到别人的帮助的同时，利用自己是厨师的身份自愿在教堂当义工的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲是一名医生，他一直认为自己会追随母亲的脚步。A. fllw跟随；B. jin加入；C. majr主修；D. check核对。根据第一段“Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine”可知，他一直认为自己会追随母亲的脚步。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。 A. secure安全的；B. different不同的；C. nrmal正常的；D. scientific科学的。根据后文德鲁·巴森没有成为医疗工作者而是一名厨师可知，生活对他有不同的安排。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading读；B. listening听；C. singing唱歌； D. cking烹饪。根据上文“I always wanted t ck”推知，他们总是和巴森的父亲一起做饭，这才导致了巴森想要烹饪。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了一个社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。 A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead而不是，相反； D. Still仍然。根据上文“ he decided nt t pursue healthCare. ”可知，没有从事医疗行业，相反，巴森上了社区大学的烹饪课。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了一个社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbl象征；B. prize奖品；C. preference偏爱；D. jb工作。根据下文“as a chef”可知，厨师是工作。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，疫情开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lst丢失；B. limited限制；C. fund发现；D. imprved提高。根据上文“the pandemic (疫情) began”以及常识可知，德鲁失去了工作。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一个挑战。A. business商业；B. challenge挑战；C. pprtunity机会；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“Withut a steady incme”可知，没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmr社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in tuch with保持联系；B. brke in破门而入；C. came acrss偶遇；D. wrried abut担心。根据上文“walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit”可知，巴森散步时偶然发现了城市契约教会。 故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我可以来这里吃饭。A. warning警告；B. friend朋友；C. meal一餐； D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“their meal prgram”可知，巴森觉得自己可以来教会吃饭。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这减轻了一些压力。A. stress压力；B. humur幽默；C. intentin意图；D. strength力量。根据上文“Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a (n) 7 . ”和“I’d knw I culd cme here t get a ____9____ ,”可知，来教会吃饭可以减工资不稳定带来的压力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. brrw借；D. take拿。根据下文“He knew he culd use his skills t help ut.”可知，德鲁不想只带食物回家。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising做广告；B. vlunteering志愿；C. cmpeting 竞争；D. learning学习。根据下文的“vlunteers”可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气。A. wrk工作；B. practice实践；C. acknwledgement承认；D. curage勇气。根据常识可知，吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate感激；B. ffer提供；C. waste浪费；D. prtect保护。根据上文“S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity”可知，德鲁很感激这次机会。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭。A. efficient高效；B. enugh足够的；C. amazing了不起的，令人惊讶的；D. fashinable时尚的。根据下文“I lve cking”可知，可知食物很棒，不仅可以让自己吃饱，也可以通过烹饪食物帮助他人。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special crss-cuntry race. The cmpetitrs’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrts, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and ranges. They are the creatins f pupils frm the Shanghai Wrld Freign Language Primary Schl.
Accrding t Chen Yu, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knwledge had been taught within 6 classes t students befre they drew sketches and ____38____ (chse) vegetables t make a fd car.
Althugh students were encuraged ____39____ (design) their cars tgether with parents, all the cars shuld be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles f ingredients as well as tls the children began their innvatin. Sme cut the carrt slices t make them rund, and sme thers assembled (组装) their car cmpnents tgether.
In additin t the ____41____ (cmpete), students are required t reflect n the ____42____ (difficulty) they encuntered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned frm the activity and the imprvements they think the curse can make.
____44____ tuched the teachers mst was the unity and friendship amng the children. Fr example, althugh the cntest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) fr the champin car as if they themselves had std ut, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends cmfrted her and helped reassemble the car.
【答案】36. f 37. basic
38. chse 39. t design
40. bringing
41. cmpetitin
42. difficulties
43. the 44. What
45 excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。固定搭配：be made f“由……组成”。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knwledge是名词，由形容词修饰，base的形容词是basic。故填basic。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。befre引导的时间状语从句中动词chse与drew构成并列谓语。故填chse。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。固定搭配：encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，但该句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填t design。
【40题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词cmpete是动词，其名词是cmpetitin，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填cmpetitin。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故答案为difficulties。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。分析句子可知，此处特指“在活动中学到的东西”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。该句主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指“学生感到兴奋”，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校的国际联谊学校下周将来学校访问，届时会准备一场联谊晚会，学校安排外教Jhn选拔一名学生主持人，请你给Jhn写一封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学张莉，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：联谊晚会Cnnectin and Friendship Evening
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am writing t recmmend ZhangLi as the hst f the cming Cnnectin and Friendship Evening
Humrus and utging, she never fails t make us feel at ease. Besides, she can speak English fluently and accurately. Mrever, she has the experience f being a hst in the New Year party, which left us a great impressin. She knws exactly what makes a gd hst.
I sincerely hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin because she is the right persn yu are lking fr.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校的国际联谊学校下周将来学校访问，届时会准备一场联谊晚会，学校安排外教Jhn选拔一名学生主持人，请你给Jhn写一封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学张莉。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推荐：recmmend→ suggest
希望：hpe→expect
寻找：lk fr→ seek
此外：Mrever→ What’s mre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, she can speak English fluently and accurately.
拓展句：Besides, as we knw, she can speak English fluently and accurately..
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mrever, she has the experience f being a hst in the New Year party, which left us a great impressin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I sincerely hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin because she is the right persn yu are lking fr.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carl mved t Arizna in December. He came frm the rund, green muntains f Vermnt t the Snran Desert where the muntains were sharp, brwn, and wrinkled. Carl was hmesick.
Carl’s new hme was the twn f Silverbell. Silverbell sat near a river with the same name. But there was nt a drp f water in this river.
Carl hadn’t made any real friends yet. He always walked hme frm schl alne. One day, thugh, he heard a lnely meldy (旋律) flating in the wind. It sunded wnderful-and fitted Carl’s md just right. He fllwed the music t the schlyard and fund Tadi, the kid wh always sat by himself in the lunchrm. He sat n the steps playing a wden flute (长笛).
“That sng is wnderful!” Carl said.
“Thank yu,” Tadi said with a bright, sunny smile.
“I’m Carl. I play, t.” He tk ut bis wn silver flute.
“Ah, my name is Tadi. Let’s play tgether.”
Carl jined Tadi. They played Ode t Jy, a piece that they bth knew by heart. The tw gt alng s well that Carl felt cmfrtable telling Tadi abut his hmesickness.
“It just desn’t feel like winter arund here,” Carl said. “I dn’t think it ever will. It’s t ht.”
Tadi said, “It feels like winter t me, but I’ve lived in Silverbell my whle life.”
“S, why is it called Silverbell anyway?” asked Carl.
“Because f the canyn (峡谷). My grandfather said at special times, ne culd hear her ring like a silver bell…fr example when the rain pured dwn,” Tadi said.
Then Carl cmplained abut Principal Ramire’s request fr his flute sl at tmrrw’s winter cncert.
“Ah, yu are shy, but yu play very well. Let’s meet tmrrw befre the cncert t practice. Maybe that will help ease yur fear. I knw a spt beside the canyn where I ften g t play. Smetimes, her ech (回音) sunds like she’s singing with me,” Tadi laughed.
The next day was sunny and warm. After schl, the tw bys spread ut a blanket beside Silverbell Canyn and played, stpping nly when they heard the sund f distant thunder. The rain fllwed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the rain pured dwn, Carl started t understand what Tadi said earlier.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He wke up frm the amazing scene and jined the ther students fr the cncert.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the rain pured dwn, Carl started t understand what Tadi said earlier. The sund f rain landed n the grund and the ech really sunded as if the canyn was singing with him. She was ringing like a silver bell, which made Carl lst in the sng f the ech. Spreading befre his eyes was the beautiful scene f the canyn and ringing arund his ears was the silver bell. He felt as if he were flating in the canyn, in the air and even back t his hmetwn, seeing his family waving t him. “Carl, it’s time t g t the cncert.” Tadi said.
He wke up frm the amazing scene and jined the ther students fr the cncert. In the splendid hall were crwds f teachers, students and even parents. Carl felt a little anxius. “Dn’t wrry, Carl. Yu can imagine yu are in the canyn.” Hearing what Tadi said, Carl began t wandering himself in the center f the beautiful sngs eched in the canyn, feeling much better and relaxed. The cncert turned ut t be a great success and Carl began t lve the place.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述小男孩卡尔于搬到亚利桑那州之后还没有交到朋友，每天都是一个人从学校走回家。一天，他循着孤独的旋律遇到了另一个男孩塔迪奥。塔迪奥告诉他，因为这个地方的峡谷回声，这里被叫做银铃。校长要求卡尔在第二天的冬季音乐会上表演长笛独奏，但他不想去，塔迪奥决定在音乐会前跟他一起练习。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“雨倾盆而下，卡尔开始理解塔迪奥早些时候说的话。”可知，第一段可描写卡尔对这里被叫做银铃有了切身的体会和理解。
②由第二段首句内容“他从令人惊奇的场景中醒来，和其他学生一起参加了音乐会。”可知，第二段可描写卡尔通过回忆在峡谷时的感受，成功完成了独奏。
2.续写线索：下雨——回声——沉浸其中——回神——参加音乐会——放松——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①降落在…：land n/descend n
②迷失在…：be lst in/lse neself in
③想象：imagine/visualize
情绪类
①焦虑的：anxius/nervus
②轻松的：relaxed/light-hearted
【点睛】【高分句型1】The sund f rain landed n the grund and the ech really sunded as if the canyn was singing with him.（由as if引导的方式状语从句）
【高分句型2】She was ringing like a silver bell, which made Carl lst in the sng f the ech.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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