2023-2024学年北京东城区高二上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年北京东城区高二上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含北京东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、北京东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分为试题、答题卡两部分。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2.认真填写所在班级、姓名、学号，并将条形码贴在指定位置。
3.请用2B铅笔填涂机读卡，用黑色签字笔在答题卡上按要求作答。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students draw a picture f smething fr which they were thankful.
Mst students wuld ____1____ the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal fds f the seasn. These, the teacher thught, wuld be the subjects f mst f her students’ art. Miss White was ____2____ , but Duglas made a different kind f picture. When he was asked t draw a picture f smething fr which he was ____3____, he drew a hand. Nthing else. Just an empty hand. His picture brught ____4____ t his classmates. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Anther suggested it was a plice fficer’s hand, because the plice ____5____ and care fr peple.
While the children were ____6____ with each ther, Miss White std at Duglas’ ____7____, bent dwn and asked him whse hand it was. The little by lked up and whispered, “It’s yurs. Miss White.” What Duglas had said ____8____ Miss White f the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. Hw ften had she said, “Take my ___9___ , Duglas. We’ll g utside.” Or, “Let me shw yu hw t hld yur pencil.”
The stry speaks f mre than thankfulness. It says smething abut teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends shwing friendship, and hw much Miss White’s hand ______10______ t Duglas. He might nt always say thanks, but he’ll remember the hand that Miss White reaches ut.
1. A. celebrateB. spendC. decrateD. recmmend
2. A. clearB. rightC. curiusD. smart
3. A. helpfulB. carefulC. pitifulD. grateful
4. A. cnclusinB. imaginatinC. trubleD. fear
5. A. prtectedB. caughtC. trustedD. encuraged
6 A. discussingB. quarrellingC. cmmunicatingD. greeting
7. A. psitinB. carC. deskD. bed
8. A. detectedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
9. A. handB. adviceC. calD. bk
10. A. makesB. discversC. meansD. ffers
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
语法填空
Persnally, I ____11____ (benefit) quite a lt frm technlgical advances. I fund my career ____12____ an AI designer thrugh a scial media netwrk. My health mnitr, which I wear all the time, has als helped me get int the best shape f my life. Of curse, when new technlgy ____13____ (change) the way we live, it can be a scary prspect. Nevertheless. I will always lk n the psitive side f change and accept it rather than resist it.
B
语法填空
Here are three reasns ____14____ scial media is a suitable news surce. Firstly, it’s very accessible fr yung peple, as they are already using scial media apps, s the news will pp up n their feeds as they scrll (滚屏). Secndly, stries ____15____ (present) in a user-friendly way, whether it’s a shrt, snappy Instagram pst r a quick vide n TikTk. At last, scial media highlights things ____16____ (g) n arund the wrld that aren’t in mainstream media.
C
语法填空
Cffee is a gd drink fr bsting the central nervus system f ur bdy ____17____ helps us in keeping awake fr lng intervals f time ____18____ (make) us mre alert (警觉). Sme ____19____ (experiment) have als prved that cnsuming a cup f cffee daily can reduce the risk f death. Peple wh take ver tw r three cups f cffee daily have a lw risk f death ____20____ (cmpare) t thse wh dn’t at all have cffee. Cffee als aids in weight reductin.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，32分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. First Track can ffer visitrs ________.
A. an early visitB. an ice skating shw
C. a tasty lunchD. a free skiing lessn
22. What is the White Carpet Club special fr?
A. Skillful trainers.B. Quiet living experience.
C. Thughtful service.D. Gd views ver the muntain.
23. The passage is written t ________.
A. attract visitrsB. cmpare different prgrams
C. appeal fr sprtsD. intrduce training curses
B
Yu can’t walk int the ffice withut Rihanna’s vice singing “wrk wrk wrk wrk wrk wrk” in yur head. And that ne line frm Lady Gaga’s “Bad Rmance” still makes yu want t scream. These are cmmnly knwn as earwrm sngs—thse sticky tunes that cntinue t play in yur head. A recent study finds that mre than 90% f adults reprt hearing earwrm sngs n a weekly basis.
Frtunately, mst peple reprt earwrm sngs as pleasant. But thers find them annying r even maddening. “Sme peple are trubled by them t the pint that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a prfessr at the University f Arkansas wh has studied earwrm sngs.
Margulis says earwrm sngs tend t have sme predictable characteristics. Fr ne thing, they tend t small parts f a sng—nt the whle track. And “the sngs yu’ve heard recently als have the mst pssibility t get stuck in yur memry,” she says.
But smetimes smething strange and unpredictable can als start a track paying in yur head. “Once I was at the dctr’s ffice and saw a pster f a man wh I thught lked like Gastn—a character frm Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A cuple minutes passed, and she realized she culdn’t get “Be Our Guest”, the sng in the mvie, ut f her head, even thugh she hadn’t thught f the tune in years. In that instance, she was able t identify her earwrm’s trigger: the Gastn-lking man in the pster. “But the cnnectins can be really unclear,” she says.
Margulis pints ut that in all f human histry, recrded music is a very new phenmenn. She says sme have inferred that earwrm sngs are als new—the unintended cnsequence f being able t hear the same sng played everywhere in the same way ver and ver again. S far, the cnvincing explanatin fr why human beings experience earwrm sngs remains a mystery. But there are sme well-established ways t cast ff the earwrm sngs.
“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting yur mind n it usually shifts attentin away frm internal music. Peple tend t get earwrms when perfrming tasks that dn’t require their full attentin—stuff like ding the dishes,” Margulis says.
Chewing gum can als help. When a sng is stuck in ur heads, it’s almst like we’re singing alng with it. If yu make yur muth d smething else—chewing gum, eating a meal r talking with a friend—that can kick ut the earwrm.
Yu culd als face yur enemy. By listening t the full track that includes the passage stuck in yur head, yu may find “clsure” and relief.
24. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be an earwrm sng?
A. A sng made up f simple wrds.
B. A sng heard frequently these days.
C. A sng sung by a mst famus singer.
D. A sng learned during ne’s childhd.
25. What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Type.B. Tune.
C. Cause.D. Characteristic.
26. We can infer that earwrm sngs may ________.
A. result frm mdern technlgyB. be experienced ver meals
C. help regain lst memriesD. hurt ne’s hearing
27 What is mainly talked abut in the last three paragraphs?
A. Why we hear earwrm sngs.B. Where t find earwrm sngs.
C. When we hear earwrm sngs.D. Hw t get ver earwrm sngs.
C
Autmatin (自动化) was a ht tpic. Nearly everyne agreed that peple wuld be wrking less nce cmputers and ther kinds f autmatic machinery became widespread. Fr ptimists, this was a prmise f liberatin: At last humanity wuld be freed frm cnstant til, and we culd all devte ur days t mre refined pursuits. But thers saw a threat: Millins f peple wuld be thrwn ut f wrk, and desperate masses wuld ram the streets. Lking back frm 50 years hence, the cntrversy ver autmatin seems a quaint and curius episde. The dispute was never reslved.
A. J. Hayes, a leader (and n relatin t me), wrte in 1964: Autmatin is nt just a new kind f mechanizatin but a revlutinary frce capable f verturning ur scial rder. Whereas mechanizatin made wrkers mre efficient — and thus mre valuable — autmatin threatens t make them superfluus (过剩的) — and thus withut value. The pinins I have cited here represent extreme psitins, and there were als many milder views. But I think it’s fair t say that mst early students f autmatin, including bth critics and enthusiasts, believed the new technlgy wuld lead us int a wrld where peple wrked much less.
As fr ecnmic cnsequences, wrries abut unemplyment have certainly nt gne away — nt with jb lsses in the current recessin appraching 2 millin wrkers in ur cuntry alne. But recent jb lsses are cmmnly attributed t causes ther than autmatin, such as cmpetitin frm verseas r a rller-caster financial system. In any case, the visin f a wrld where machines d all the wrk and peple stand idly by has simply nt cme t pass.
The spread f autmatin utside f the factry has altered its scial and ecnmic impact in sme curius ways. In many cases, the net effect f autmatin is nt that machines are ding wrk that peple used t d. Instead we’ve dispensed with the peple wh used t be paid t run the machines, and we’ve learned t run them urselves. These trends cntradict almst all the expectatins f early writers n autmatin, bth ptimists and pessimists. S far, autmatin has neither liberated us frm the need t wrk nr deprived (剥夺) us f the pprtunity t wrk. Instead, we’re wrking mre than ever.
What abut trades clser t my wn vital interests? Will science be autmated? Technlgy already has a central rle in many areas f research; fr example, genme sequences culd nt be read by traditinal lab-bench methds. Replacing the scientist will presumably be a little harder than replacing the lab technician, but when a machine exhibits enugh curisity and tenacity, I think we’ll just have t welcme it as a cmpanin in zealus research. And if the scientist is elbwed aside by an autmatn, then surely the science writer can’t hld ut either. I’m ready fr my 15-hur wrkweek.
28. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly wants t cnvey that ________.
A. autmatin results in unemplyment
B. autmatin des mre harm than gd
C. the issue f autmatin was still in discussin
D. autmatin brings in much cnvenience in life
29. Accrding t J. Hayes, we can infer _________
A. autmatin is mre valuable than what we imagine
B. autmatin is a revlutinary frce t better develpment
C. the disadvantages f autmatin far utweigh the advantages
D. the new technlgy wuld lead peple int wrking much less
30. What’s the authr’s attitude tward autmatin n jbs?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Disapprving.D. Neutral.
31. What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Peple needn’t wrk s hard due t autmatin.
B. Traditinal labr frce will be replaced in the near future.
C. Autmatin shuld be accepted reasnably in develpment.
D. Autmatin results in mre jb lsses in the writer’s cuntry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple prefer t have a bite t eat befre hitting the gym, knwn as a fed wrkut. Others wuld like t wait until after exercising t refuel their bdies, called a fasted wrkut.___32___ Many experts say there’s n easy answer because it depends n the persn.
If yu want energy and strength fr an ideal wrkut, yu need fuel. A fed wrkut will prvide yur bdy with pwer. Eating befre exercise may help yu sustain lnger sessins and lift heavier weights. ___33___ Muscle preservatin is als an essential cmpnent f strengthening yur bdy. Nitrgen (氮) is critical fr prcessing prtein that builds healthy muscles. Peple tend t lse less nitrgen during a fed wrkut than a fasted ne.
Many fitness enthusiasts are nt n bard with this idea. They reprt feeling sick and inactive while trying t exercise after eating. With a fasted wrkut yu may nt get the usual indigestin. Experts fr fasted wrkuts further claim that eating afterwards makes yur bdy use its fat reserves fr energy, meaning yu will burn mre fat. ___34___ It can cause a sudden drp in yur bld glucse (葡萄糖) levels, and yu may feel dizzy. Yu may even be mre likely t vereat.
___35___ Nt all fds are created equal. Fr example, if yu chse a fed wrkut, yu’ll prbably lse a lt f water during an intense training, s yu shuld cnsider drinking sme befrehand. With a fasted wrkut, it wuld help if yu had sme nutritin right after yur sessin is cmplete. Drink sme water. Then, have a light meal r nutritinal snack.
Deciding when t eat fr an ideal wrkut is a persnal chice. Bth fasted wrkuts and fed activities have their benefits and shrtcmings. ___36___
A. Hwever, a fasted wrkut might nt wrk fr yu.
B. Hw yur bdy will respnd is based n yur wrkut intensity.
C. These benefits can result in burning mre fat and shaping a slimmer bdy.
D. T eat r nt t eat, that is the questin n many fitness enthusiasts’ minds.
E. Think thrughly and discuss with yur fitness instructr befre taking a chice.
F. Knwing what t eat fr an ideal wrkut is just as imprtant as knwing when t eat.
G. A persn ding a 30-minute sessin a day may nt have a prblem with fasted wrkuts.
第三部分：书面表达(共三节，38分)
第一节 阅读表达(共4小题：第37、38题各2分，第39题3分.第40题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成对该问题回答。
Shared Services Need Mre Imaginatin
Suppse yu need t drill a hle in the wall t hang an item but d nt wn a pwer drill. Yu may regard it as expensive t buy a pwer drill and cnsider renting ne. Sharing is the slutin. The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
The imprtant idea f the sharing industry is that peple might nly need an item fr a relatively shrt perid. The private part f shared services has been mving twards this area since the beginning f the 1980s, and then the public part has taken nte f the benefits and cntinued fr best practice. The United States and Australia amng thers have had shared services in gvernment since the late 1990s.
With the rise f the sharing industry, the best-knwn shared bikes and shared cars have gt a lt f public attentin. This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.
Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items. Fr example, in tday’s casual envirnment, yu dn’t need a tie unless yu’re ging t a wedding r a jb interview. S sme cmpanies, wuld let yu pick up a tie when yu needed it and nly when yu needed it. Anther example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitrs dn’t want t be carrying umbrellas all the way, it wuld be cheaper and easier t simply brrw an umbrella n ne street crner and drp it ff n anther.
Recently rganizatins that have centralized their IT functins have begun t take a clse lk at the technlgy services that their IT departments prvide fr custmers, evaluating where it makes sense t prvide technlgy cmpnents. E-mall and scanning (归描) peratins were bvius early candidates. Many rganizatins are nw ftering their dcument-intensive peratins is a shared service, There is n dubt that peple are calling fr the expansin f shared services t mre and mre treas.
37. What is the sharing industry?
___________________________________________________________
38. Why des shared transprtatin receive attentin frm peple?
___________________________________________________________
39. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines
___________________________________________________________
40. Please prvide anther example f shared services and explain yur reasn. (abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
(请将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置!)
第二节 根据中文完成下列句子(每题1分，共6小题，共6分)。
41. The mvie’s plt ________________ (吸引观众) f all ages.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
42. We tk the kids t the z as ________________ (一个特别的款待). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
43. They ________________ (倡导简单生活) with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
44. Machines ________________ (使人们……成为可能) d mre wrk with less time. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
45. They ________________ (坚持) playing their music late at night. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
46. He ________________ (找到了一个职位) as a teacher after graduatin. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
(请将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置!)
第三节 书面表达(20分)
47. 假设你是红星中学的李华。请根据你的英国笔友Jim的邮件给他回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I have read a lt f stries abut peple f achievement recently. I am really impressed by them. Speaking f peple f achievement, wh is the persn yu admire mst? I want t knw why yu admire him/her mst? Hw des he/she influence yu?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Jim
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
At Beaver Creek, The Extrardinary Awaits Yu
Are n tw snwflakes alike? The snwflakes we see in the winter are mst likely cmpletely unique frm ne ther.
Beaver Creek is a great place t experience the beauty f the snw, with prgrams fr everyne—frm children, teens, and wmen-nly lessns t small grups and private-guided experiences.
First Track, frm Beaver Creek Reserve, lets yu be the first n the muntain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when yu are met by ski prfessinals and taken n a private, guided tur—befre the muntain is pen t the public. Once yu have skied, yu are treated t a delicius breakfast at Allie’s Cabin.
If yu are lking fr a higher level f cmfrt there is the White Carpet Club, frm Beaver Creek Reserve. Lcated in the heart f Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes yur time n the muntain by streamlining yur access t it. At the club, there are private lckers and bt dryers, alng with preferred self-parking and a slpe-side ski waiter. A receptinist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservatins, and activity recmmendatins.
Of curse, there is mre t explre during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snwsheing, shpping, and spas—yu name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place t take advantage f the snw and be in the mment, in the muntains, tgether.
The extrardinary is a rare cmbinatin f ne-f-a-kind experiences designed t be shared with service that exceeds expectatin. The extrardinary brings yu clser t ne anther and ffers a special place t belng tgether. Belng in The Extrardinary.