湖南省大联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份湖南省大联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力），文件包含湖南省大联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省大联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx、2021年下学期期末考试高二英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th.B. On May 7th.C. On May 8th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the date tday? May 6th.
W: N, that was yesterday. I hpe yu didn’t frget everything. It’s Grandpa’s birthday tmrrw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb.B. Take classes.C. Stay at hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t decide whether t take classes r t lk fr a jb during my summer hlidays.
W: Yu can learn mre by wrking and yu can make mney at the same time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn.B. T Trnt.C. T his hmetwn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, yu will g t Lndn fr the summer hlidays, wn’t yu?
W: I’m nt sure. What abut yu?
M: Oh, I gt a letter frm Ken. He said he wuld g back t his hmetwn Trnt and he asked me t g with him.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane.B. In a bat.C. On the grund.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s time t g.
W: I’m ready. Yu jump first.
M: Let’s jump ut f the airplane tgether and then pen ur parachutes.
L
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it.B. Smene stle it.C. It gt brken.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Call Peter.
W: I dn’t knw what t say!
M: Think f smething. We can’t just let him cme hme t find his favrite bike brken! Tell him a tree fell n it in a strm.
W: I’m nt ging t lie!
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N. 16.B. N. 14.C. N. 6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses.B. The ticket price.C. Hw t get sme change.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. D the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses bth g acrss twn?
M: Yes, but yu may have t change buses. Where d yu want t g?
W: I’m ging t City Square.
M: Take the Number 14 t River Drive. Then change t the Number 15 r 18. They bth g t City Square.
W: Can I get change frm the bus driver? I nly have sme large bills.
M: N, Yu need exact change.
W: Hw much is the fare?
M: It’s tw dllars.
W: OK! Thanks a lt fr yur help!
M: Yu’re welcme! Dn’t frget t ask the bus driver abut where t change buses.
W: Thanks! I wn’t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs.B. G skating.C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld.B. Cludy and windy.C. Snwy and warm.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Jane.
W: Mrning. It is really cld tday.
M I always gets cld after a heavy snw.
W: I lve snw. When I was a child, I made snwballs and ran in the snw. D yu like skating, David?
M: Yes. I d.
W: S d I. By the way, did yu hear the weather frecast this mrning?
M: Yes. It said that it’s partly cludy tday with a strng wind frm the nrthwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 belw zer in the mrning. But in the afternn, it will rise a little.
W: Then the beautiful snw might melt away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the by’s hmewrk this weekend?
A. T write a summary.B. T review three chapters.C. T prepare a presentatin.
11. What des the wman prbably teach?
A. English.B. Science.C. Histry.
12. What des the wman want t learn frm the hmewrk?
A. What her students’ pinins are.
B. Whether her students understd the reading.
C. If her students can cnnect all the different ideas.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: All right, students. Yur hmewrk fr the weekend is t review Chapter 3 and t write a summary f the mst imprtant ideas in the chapter. Next week, we’ll begin ur presentatins
M: Excuse me, Ms. Diaz...
W: Yes?
M: Hw lng shuld ur summary be?
W: It shuld be ne page, but n mre than that. Als, remember that when yu summarize a chapter, yu must leave yur wn pinin ut.
M: es, ma’am. But there are many different views n the Civil War in American histry. It is difficult t summarize anything imprtant withut including my pinin at all.
W: A summary nly includes the facts. Yu can use the authr’s wrds directly，but yu cannt include yur wn ideas. Fr the hmewrk, I just need t see if yu understd the main ideas in the chapter.
M: Shuld we try t cnnect these ideas t ther things we read this term?
W: N. Yu can d that next week when yu give yur presentatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr ten days.C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks.B. Tmrrw.C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days.B. In a lng time.C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Here is the pill. I’ll help yu stand up.
W: Can I have a walk arund the rm r crridr? I have stayed in bed all day.
M: Yes, yu can! It seems that feeling well again is nt such a lng prcess.
W: I have been in hspital fr tw weeks, haven’t I?
M: Yes, and yu can leave the hspital tmrrw!
W: Really? I’m s happy.
M: I have written a certificate fr yu.
W: I’m eager t g hme! Dctr, what shuld I d after I g hme?
M: I have tw suggestins. First, avid any mental stress and have enugh rest. Secndly, examinatins shuld be dne regularly.
W: I’m sure I will fllw yur advice.
M: Cmplete recvery will take a lng time. S yu must take care f yurself.
W: I want t thank all the dctrs in charge. I’m very grateful t yu all.
M: Dn’t mentin it! That is ur duty!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army.B. She urged t stp the war.C. She helped the wunded.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869.B. In 1873.C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years.B. Abut 12 years.C. Over 4 years.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Clara Bartn was brn n December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard f stries f wunded sldiers. She felt she needed t d smething t help them, s she urged peple t dnate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies t the battlefield. Clara didn’t stp helping when the war was ver. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers. This grup als wrked t identify sldiers killed r missing. After fur years f this wrk, Clara mved t Switzerland, where she first learned abut a grup called the Red Crss. This grup wrked t help peple wh were suffering during times f war. In 1873, Clara returned t the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch f the Red Crss. She served as its first president fr ver 20 years. As the result f Clara’s hard wrk and leadership, the Red Crss grew. Tday, it als helps peple suffering as a result f earthquakes, fires, flds, and ther disasters. Clara Bartn died n April 12, 1912, but her great cntributin, the American Red Crss, lives n.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2022 Tur Details
7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh
A Lndn Guide will shw yu the city's famus landmarks like Bucking ham Palace, Dwning Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, yu'll tur the castle and see Sctland's Crwn Jewels. Frm the histrical sights t the beautiful scenery, this guided tur f England and Sctland is a great way t experience everything Britain has t ffer.
Starting at: $849
9- Day Tur frm Dublin t Lndn
Yur guided tur f Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city f Dub lin. Enjy seeing the “ Fair City” including the statue-lined h O'Cnnell Street, Trinity Cllege and St. Patrick's Cathedral. Yur lcal guide will shw yu the famus sights, including the Huses f Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Bucking ham Palace. This guided tur f Ireland and Britain is a welcme escape with fewer crwds and lwer csts than high-seasn turs.
Starting at: $1,069
7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Paris
Yur guided vacatin in Lndn begins with a welcme dinner and a cruise n the Thames River t admire the Twer Bridge and the Huses f Parliament. Yu'll spend three nights in Lndn t see the sits f this histric city—frm Big Ben t Bucking ham Palace, and als St. Pail's Cathedral. Then yu'll enjy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Trimphe, Cn c r de Square, clamps-Elysees, and a shine cruise. This guided tur f Lndn and Paris is certain t be enjyable with fewer crwds in the ff-seasn!
Starting at: $1,149
21. Hw much wuld the 7-day tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh cst a cuple at least?
A. $849.B. $1,149.C. $1,698.D. $2,138.
22. Which place can yu visit if yu take the 9-day tur frm Dublin t Lndn?
A. Trinity Cllege.B. Dwning Street.C. The Thames River.D. Cn c r de Square.
23. What d the three turs have in cmmn?
A. They cver the same number f sights.B. They all begin in the capital city f Lndn.
C. They take peple the same amunt f time.D. They all include a visit t Bucking ham Palace.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅行社提供的三个旅游设计方案。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个小标题的内容“Starting at: $849(起价：849 美元)”可知，一个人849，夫妻两人1698。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第二个小标题的内容“Yur guided tur f Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city f Dublin. Enjy seeing the “ Fair City” including the statue-lined h O'Cnnell Street, Trinity Cllege and St. Patrick's Cathedral. (您的爱尔兰和英国导览游从首都都柏林开始。欣赏“美丽的城市”，包括雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院和圣帕特里克大教堂)”可知，这个旅游路线可以参观Trinity Cllege。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个小标题的内容“A Lndn Guide will shw yu the city's famus landmarks like Bucking ham Palace, Dwning Street and Westminster Abbey. (伦敦指南将向您展示这座城市的著名地标，如白金汉宫、唐宁街和威斯敏斯特教堂)”和第二个小标题的内容“Yur lcal guide will shw yu the famus sights, including the Huses f Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Bucking ham Palace. (您当地的导游会带您参观著名的景点，包括国会大厦、大本钟、威斯敏斯特教堂和白金汉宫)”和第三个小标题的内容“Yu'll spend three nights in Lndn t see the sits f this histric city—frm Big Ben t Bucking ham Palace, and als St. Pail's Cathedral. (您将在伦敦度过三个晚上，参观这座历史悠久的城市——从大本钟到白金火腿宫，以及圣帕伊尔大教堂)”可知，这三个旅游规划都能参观Bucking ham Palace。故选D项。
B
2012 was ne f the hardest years I have ever knwn. Fr several mnths, I fund it hard t write, think, eat r take pleasure in anything; I culd nt imagine what it wuld be like t feel happy again; I culd nt find any hpe r purpse.
I cannt remember the reasn why ne Mnday mrning I decided t g t a ht yga studi in east Lndn, where I signed up fr a 30-day trial. I d nt remember the class r hw much I sweated. What I d knw is that I started ging t ht yga every day. Smetimes, when my head felt as if it might cllapse(崩溃), I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left scial events and gt up early t attend. There was smething abut the ht rm that held me tgether and that stpped all the dark thughts inside my mind.
I chse the Bikram methd f ht yga: It has a set f 26 pstures and tw breathing exercises perfrmed in heat ver a perid f 90 minutes. This frm f yga was funded by Bikram Chudhury. In 2015, he failed in an attempt t (取得版权)his methd. Many practitiners(从业人员)believe that Bikram is nt real yga. Sme questin the limitatins f just 26 pstures. Others wnder why the class has t be perfrmed befre a wall f mirrrs. Hwever, smething in thse 26 pstures freed my mind, dragged me ut f my thughts and back int the present. I was able t fcus n hw my bdy behaved differently each day.
24. What happened t the authr in 2012?
A. She succeeded in writing.B. She tried t find hpe again.
C. She gave up her yga classes.D. She fell int deep depressin.
25. What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
A The authr practiced ht yga t lse weight.
B. The authr went t the yga studi nce every day.
C. The authr attached imprtance t her yga classes.
D. The authr was srry t skip parties t g t the yga studi.
26. Hw did yga help the authr?
A. It helped the authr make mney.
B. It helped the authr feel mre fcused.
C. It helped the authr get t knw its funder.
D. It helped the authr practice her perfrmance skills.
27. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A research paper.D. A guidebk.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在2012年处于人生的一次低谷期,但是在无意间学习了瑜伽课程后作者的生活发生了很大的变化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“2012 was ne f the hardest years I have ever knwn.”(2012 年是我所知道的最艰难的一年。)可知，2012年的时候作者遭遇了人生的一次低谷，心情非常沮丧，故正确答案为D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Smetimes, when my head felt as if it might cllapse(崩溃), I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left scial events and gt up early t attend.”(有时，当我的头感觉好像要崩溃时，我一天去两次。我跳过了聚会，离开了社交活动，早早起床参加。)可知，作者当时很重视瑜伽课程，甚至为了上课而取消了一些活动,故正确答案为C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“that stpped all the dark thughts inside my mind”(停止了我脑海中所有的黑暗想法)及第三段的最后两句“Hwever, smething in thse 26 pstures freed my mind, dragged me ut f my thughts and back int the present. I was able t fcus n hw my bdy behaved differently each day.”(然而，这26种姿势中的某些东西解放了我的思绪，将我从思绪中拉回现实。我能够专注于我的身体每天的不同表现。)可知，作者在练习瑜伽后，做事情时注意力更加集中了。故正确答案为B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“Hwever, smething in thse 26 pstures freed my mind, dragged me ut f my thughts and back int the present. I was able t fcus n hw my bdy behaved differently each day.”(然而，这26种姿势中的某些东西解放了我的思绪，将我从思绪中拉回现实。我能够专注于我的身体每天的不同表现。)可知本文主要讲述了瑜伽课程在作者经历低谷时期时使她受益匪浅，结合选项，这类介绍瑜伽课程好处的文章最可能出现在健康杂志上，故正确答案为A项。
C
The largest sculpture in the wrld was built t hnr the Native American Indians. The sculpture's subject was a Lakta Siux Indian her named Crazy Hrse. Lcated in Suth Dakta's Black Hills, nt far away frm Munt Rush mre, the Crazy Hrse Mnument (纪念碑) is a wrk in prgress, first started in 1948.
Crazy Hrse had a visin and was devted t preserving the culture and traditins f his peple. He died yung, at the hands f an American sldier. Because f his mdesty and great curage, his spirit lives n thrugh the land and the many stries handed dwn thrugh gender-at ins f the Lakta Siux Indians.
Lakta Chief, Standing Bear, and sculptr, Krczak Zilkwski, started the ball rlling in 1946 by chsing Thunder head Muntain as the place t create the Crazy Hrse Mnument. By 1948, the first explsives were detnated (引爆) t start sculpting the rck face. Much like the cnstructin f Munt Rush mre, the mnument is being created in a special explsive engineering prcess.
Even thugh the sculptr died in the 1980 s, the wrk n the Crazy Hrse Mnument cntinues and lives n thrugh his family. Funded thrugh nly private dnatins and paid turs, the sculpting prcess is slw but steady. There is als a museum and cultural arts center cn-necked with the mnument and pen t the public. While the wrk may take many mre years, the devtin t cmpleting the Crazy Hrse Mnument serves t hnr the life f this great fighter and his Native American peple, bth past and present.
28. What can we knw abut the Crazy Hrse Mnument frm paragraph l?
A. It is the wrld's heaviest sculpture.B. It dates back t hundreds f years ag.
C It stands right beside Munt Rush mre.D. It shws respect fr the Native American Indians.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f the mnument.B. The cause f the sldier's death.
C. The intrductin t Crazy Hrse.D. The imprtance f traditinal culture.
30. What happened after Krczak Zilkwski died?
A. The mnument was still under cnstructin.B. Fewer peple dnated mney fr the sculpture.
C. A museum was built in memry f Standing Bear.D. Mre cultural arts centers were pened t the public.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Famus Sculptr: Krczak ZilkwskiB. A Great Wrk; Crazy Hrse Mnument
C. A Natinal Her: Crazy HrseD. A Beautiful Area: Black Hills
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美洲的疯马纪念碑的来历和历史。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The largest sculpture in the wrld was built t hnr the Native American Indians. The sculpture's subject was a Lakta Siux Indian her named Crazy Hrse.”(世界上最大的雕塑是为了纪念美洲原住民印第安人而建造的。雕塑的主题是一位名叫疯马的拉科塔苏族印第安英雄。)可知，是为了纪念对美洲原住民印第安人。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“He died yung, at the hands f an American sldier.”(他英年早逝，死于一名美国士兵之手。)可知，本段是对Crazy Hrse的介绍。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由尾段“Even thugh the sculptr died in the 1980 s, the wrk n the Crazy Hrse Mnument cntinues and lives n thrugh his family.”(尽管雕塑家在1980年代去世，但疯马纪念碑的工作仍在继续，并通过他的家人继续存在。)可知，雕塑家死后雕像仍继续建。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Lcated in Suth Dakta's Black Hills, nt far away frm Munt Rush mre, the Crazy Hrse Mnument (纪念碑) is a wrk in prgress, first started in 1948.”( 疯马纪念碑位于南达塔的黑山，距离拉什山不远，正在建设中，于1948年首次动工。)可知，本文介绍了一个雕像艺术品的来历和历史。故选B项。
D
Grasses and shrt trees are grwing and expanding arund Munt Qmlangma and acrss the Hi ma lay an regin as the area cntinued t experience the cnsequences f glbal warming, researchers have fund. Using satellite data frm 1993 t 2018, scientists measured “small but significant” increased between 4,150 and 6,000 meters abve sea level. “There are nw mre areas that are cvered in plants than there were in 1993,” said Andersn, a scientist wh led the research.
While it is still t early t tell what impact this new grwth culd have n the regin, “urgent research” n the ptential effects is needed. “We dn't knw what the impact is — it might be the plants that cause the snw t melt mre quickly,” Andersn added.
1.4 billin peple depend n water cllected in the regin. Changes t water supplies culd have great impacts n cmmunities in different cuntries. “We knw that plants and the water cycle are cupled,” Andersn explained. “Wherever yu have plants grwing, it changes the way the water cycle behaved in thse areas. This is particularly imprtant in the Himalayas because glaciers are reducing. We knw frm lts f scientific research that this is already having an impact n water supplies in this regin and it will cntinue t d s as li-mate change cntinued.”
Climate change is already having an impact n Himalayan cmmunities, A 2019 study fund that Hi ma lay an glaciers have been lsing almst half a meter f ice each year since the start f this century. This has already resulted in lcal cmmunities being flded — and culd ultimately result in drught. Last year, a researcher frm the Internatinal Centre fund that at least a third f the ice in the regin, which is hme t Munt Qmlangma, culd melt by the end f the century.
32. What changes happened t Munt Qmlangma frm 1993 t 2018?
A. Sea levels rse quickly.B. Mre plants grew there.
C. Grasses died ut there.D. Temperatures declined.
33. Why des the authr mentin Andersn in paragraph 2?
A T explain the causes f climate change.B. T prve the effects f glaciers melting.
C. T present the reasns fr plants grwing.D. T shw the necessity f the urgent research.
34. What affected the water supply in the Himalayas?
A. The way f the water cycle.B. The varieties f plants.
C. The large ppulatin.D. The increasing glaciers.
35. Why wuld Himalayan cmmunities end in drught?
A. It seldm snws there.B. They have great flds these years.
C. The glaciers wuld disappear.D. Mre plants will grw there.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅山区植被增多影响水循环，气候变化导致冰川消融。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“There are nw mre areas that are cvered in plants than there were in 1993(现在植物覆盖的区域比 1993 年更多)”可知，这期间珠穆朗玛峰上长了更多的植物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“While it is still t early t tell what impact this new grwth culd have n the regin, “urgent research” n the ptential effects is needed. (虽然现在说这种新的增长可能对该地区产生什么影响还为时过早，但需要对潜在影响进行“迫切研究”)”可知，作者提到Andersn是为了说明迫切需要进行研究。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Wherever yu have plants grwing, it changes the way the water cycle behaved in thse areas. (无论你在哪里种植植物，它都会改变这些地区的水循环方式)”可知，水循环的方式影响了水供应。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由尾段“A 2019 study fund that Hi ma lay an glaciers have been lsing almst half a meter f ice each year since the start f this century. This has already resulted in lcal cmmunities being flded — and culd ultimately result in drught. (2019年的一项研究发现，自本世纪初以来，Hi malay an冰川每年都会流失近半米的冰层。这已经导致当地社区被洪水淹没，并最终可能导致干旱)”可知，冰川消失最终会导致喜马拉雅地区干旱。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
We knw that bully (欺凌) happens a lt and that it can make peple feel miserable. And schl vilence happens all the time.
___36___
Bully is where a persn r a grup exercise cntrl ver anther against their will, ften leaving the victim feeling pwerless and alne. Bullying can take many frms. Children, yung peple and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schls. Bullying is harmful t all invlved, nt just the persn wh is bullied, but t thse wh d the bullying and thse wh stand by. It can lead t self-dubt, lack f cnfidence, lw self-esteem, depressin, anxiety, self-harm and smetimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may nt have been taught that it is wrng t bully. ___37___ They are cpying lder brthers and sisters, friends r peple they bserve. They dn’t knw f mre apprpriate ways f mixing with their schl friends.
Hw des bullying affect peple?
New research has fund that mre than half f yung peple in the UK have been bullied. Of thse wh have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want t miss schl, 44 % said it made them avid scial events, and 37 % said it had affected their schl wrk. ___38___ Racism is when peple are treated badly because f their skin clur, culture r natinality. Arund 32 % f students said that they had heard smething racist at schl.
What can I d t help?
___39___ If smene yu knw is being bullied it is imprtant t tell a teacher. Yu culd als talk t yur parents r an adult whm yu trust. If the persn ding the bullying is sme-ne yu knw, yu culd talk t them and explain what they’ re ding is wrng. It’s imprtant t supprt the persn being bullied. ___40___
A. What is bullying?
B. What is cyberbullying?
C. They may think that it is just a bit f fun.
D. Yu shuld tell them that they're nt alne.
E. There's n shame r harm in being different.
F. The study als fund a big prblem with racism.
G. There are many things yu can d t fight against bullying at schl.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是霸凌，以及霸凌，尤其是学校霸凌，造成的危害及其影响并告诉我们怎样应对。
【36题详解】
下文“Bully is where a persn r a grup exercise cntrl ver anther against their will, ften leaving the victim feeling pwerless and alne. (霸凌是指一个人或一个群体违背自己的意愿对另一个人进行控制，通常会让受害者感到无助和孤独。)”解释了什么是霸凌，选项A“什么是霸凌？”作为小标题，提出了本段要回答的问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“Children might bully because they may nt have been taught that it is wrng t bully. (孩子们可能会欺负人，因为他们可能没有被教育欺凌是错误的。)”解释了孩子们欺负别人可能是没有被教育过，不知道这是错误的，选项C“他们可能认为这只是一点乐趣。”承接上文，继续解释有些孩子欺负别人的原因可能是不知道这是错误的，认为只是乐趣。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【38题详解】
下文“Racism is when peple are treated badly because f their skin clur, culture r natinality. Arund 32 % f students said that they had heard smething racist at schl. (种族主义是指人们因为肤色、文化或国籍而受到恶劣对待。约32%的学生表示，他们在学校听到过种族主义言论。)”解释了被欺凌可能与种族主义有关，选项F“研究还发现了种族主义的一个大问题。”说明研究发现种族主义是造成霸凌问题的原因之一。选项中racism和下文中Racism词汇重叠，语义一致。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“What can I d t help? (我能帮上什么忙吗？)”作为小标题，提出对于霸凌我们能不能帮上忙的问题，选项G“你可以做很多事情来对抗学校里的欺凌行为。”承接上文，肯定回答了上文问题，说明我们可以做许多事情来对抗霸凌。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“It’s imprtant t supprt the persn being bullied. (支持被欺负的人是很重要的。)”提出要支持被欺负的人，选项D“你应该告诉他们，他们并不孤单。”承接上文，提出支持被欺负的人的具体做法，告诉他们，他们有人支持，并不孤单。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first term f University, I did nt knw what I wanted t majr in. I was very interested in bilgy, s I chse a very ____41____ bilgy science curse that was far beynd my abilities. Fr mnths befre my final ____42____, I went back and frth trying t decide whether I shuld take this curse r nt. I ended up taking it, because I knew I shuld give myself the chance t ____43____ whether I had the ability t becme a____44____ r nt.
After mnths f nt being able t keep up, I hardly passed the curse and my ____45____ was ttally reduced.____46____, I changed my majr, but the effects that curse had n my mind ____47____ with me. I blamed myself fr mnths asking hw I culd have been s ____48____ as t waste my health, time, and effrt n that curse when I culd have____49____ anther ne.
It tk me mnths t finally recgnize that I had nt been t ______50______ fr my actins. But, if I had stpped t recall (回想起) the ______51______ that I felt unsure abut my majr at the time, I wuld’ve cme t that cnclusin sner, instead f ______52______ mre time thinking abut the past. Had I knwn hw challenging the ______53______was, I wuldn’t have spent time blaming myself. But hw culd I have pssibly knwn that withut giving it a try? Just like yu can’t blame a baby fr nt being ______54______ t walk, yu cannt blame yurself fr nt being able t assess (评论) the ______55______ f an actin befre seeing the experience thrugh.
41. A. challengingB. ppularC. cmmnD. easy
42. A. failureB. successC. decisinD. regret
43. A. think abutB. find utC. nticeD. annunce
44. A. teacherB. reprterC. leaderD. scientist
45. A. respectB. talentC. strengthD. cnfidence
46. A. RatherB. ActuallyC. AfterwardsD. Still
47. A. stayedB. changedC. filledD. disappeared
48. A. cnfidentB. carelessC. stupidD. devted
49. A. chsenB. requiredC. recmmendedD. ffered
50. A. praiseB. blameC. watchD. search
51. A. factB. adviceC. beliefD. prpsal
52. A. killingB. cstingC. sparingD. wasting
53. A. answerB. prblemC. curseD. research
54. A. ableB. keenC. eagerD. excited
55. A. methdB. resultC. planD. prcess
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上大学时的经历：为了验证自己是否能够成为科学家选择了生物科学，学习失败后，作者经历了一段时间的沮丧，最后才走了出来。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对生物非常感兴趣，所以我选择了一个非常有挑战性的生物科学课程，这远远超出了我的能力。A. challenging有挑战的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. cmmn常见的；D. easy容易的。根据本句后面的“far beynd my abilities(远远超出我的能力)”及下文“Had I knwn hw challenging the 13 was”，结合全文内容可知，作者所选择的课程是很“具有挑战的”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我做出最后决定之前的几个月里，我反复考虑是否要上这门课。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. decisin决定；D. regret后悔。根据下文中的“trying t decide(试图决定)”可知，这里指经过几个月思考，作者最后做出“决定”：选择学生物。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终选择了它，因为我知道我应该给自己一个机会，看看我是否有能力成为一名科学家。A. think abut考虑；B. find ut搞清楚；C. ntice注意；D. annunce宣布。根据上文作者最后选择了这门课程，结合常识及下文中的“whether I had the ability t becme a 4 r nt(我是否有能力成为科学家)”可知，这里指作者想给自己一次机会来“弄清”自己是否有能力。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终选择了它，因为我知道我应该给自己一个机会，看看我是否有能力成为一名科学家。A. teacher老师；B. reprter记者；C. leader领导；D. scientist科学家。根据上文中的“I was very interested in bilgy(我对生物很感兴趣)”及作者选择了生物科学这门课，结合常识可知，这里指作者想要看一下自己能否成为一名“科学家”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的跟不上课程，我几乎不能通过这门课程，此时，我的信心完全被削弱了。A. respect尊重；B. talent天分；C. strength力量；D. cnfidence信心。根据本句前面的“hardly passed the curse(几乎不能通过课程)”及“After mnths f nt being able t keep up(经过几个月的跟不上课程)”可知，这里指作者很艰难地坚持着，差点无法通过这门课程，这些打击使得作者的“自信心”完全受挫。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我换了专业，但那门课对我的影响一直挥之不去。A. Rather相当；B. Actually实际上；C. Afterwards后来；D. Still仍然。上文提及作者无法坚持这一课程了，根据下文中的“I changed my majr(我换了专业)”可知，这里指作者“后来”改变了专业。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我换了专业，但那门课对我的影响一直挥之不去。A. stayed保持；B. changed改变；C. filled填充；D. disappeared消失。下文提到这次选择所学专业的失败对自己造成的影响较大，由此推知，这里指虽然作者改变了专业，但生物学科失败的影响一直“存在”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在自责，我怎么能这么愚蠢，把我的健康、时间和精力浪费在这门课上，而我本可以选择另一门课。A. cnfident自信的；B. careless粗心的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. devted投入的。根据下文中的“t waste my health, time, and effrt n that curse(把我的健康、时间和精力浪费在这门课上)”及上文中的“I blamed myself(我一直在自责)”，结合本文内容可知，这里指由于选择学科失败，作者认为当初自己选择这个学科的做法“太愚蠢”了。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在自责，我怎么能这么愚蠢，把我的健康、时间和精力浪费在这门课上，而我本可以选择另一门课。A. chsen选择；B. required要求；C. recmmended推荐；D. ffered提供。根据上文中的“I changed my majr(我改变了专业)”及“hw I culd have been s stupid(我怎么能这么愚蠢)”可知，这里指作者为自己本可以“选择”另一个学科，却把时间和精力浪费在了学习失败的生物科学课程上而觉得自己很愚蠢。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个月的时间才终于认识到，我没有为自己的行为辩解。A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. watch看；D. search搜寻。根据全文内容可知，这里指作者最后从自己失败的经历中走了出来，认识到没有必要为自己的行为“责怪”自己。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我停下来回想一下当时我对自己的专业不确定的事实，我就会更快地得出这个结论，而不是浪费更多的时间去想过去。A. fact事实；B. advice建议；C. belief信念；D. prpsal提议。根据全文内容可知，这里指如果作者当初停下来回想下对自己的专业举棋不定这一“事实”，他就会更快做出换专业的决定了。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我停下来回想一下当时我对自己的专业不确定的事实，我就会更快地得出这个结论，而不是浪费更多的时间去想过去。A. killing杀害；B. csting耗费；C. sparing抽出；D. wasting浪费。据上文“t waste my health, time, and effrt n that curse. (把我的健康、时间和精力浪费在这门课上)”内容可知，这里指作者当时就会很快得出结论，而不是“浪费”时间去思考过去。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道这门课如此具有挑战性，我就不会花时间责备自己了。A. answer答案；B. prblem问题；C. curse课程；D. research调查。根据第一段第二句中“bilgy science curse”及作者后来放弃这个专业可知，这里指作者在反思：如果自己知道这个“课程”是多么具有挑战性，他就不会花费时间去自责了。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像你不能责怪一个不会走路的婴儿一样，你也不能责怪自己不能在经历之前评估行动的结果。A. able有能力的；B. keen热爱的；C. eager渴望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上下文可知，这里作者把自己的经历和婴儿“不能”走路进行对比,指你不能因为婴儿“不能”走路而责备他。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像你不能责怪一个不会走路的婴儿一样，你也不能责怪自己不能在经历之前评估行动的结果。A. methd方法；B. result结果；C. plan计划；D. prcess过程。根据本文内容可知，这里指如同不能责备孩子不会走路一样，人们也不能因为自己无法在亲眼证实一种行为的“后果”之前进行正确的评价而责备自己。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has brught us great ____56____(cnvenient). T a certain extent, we can hardly live withut it. Hwever, it als raises all srts f questins: when surfing the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? Hw can we use the Internet____57____ (respnsible).
Abve all else, yu shuld use the Internet in____58____ safe way. Yu must always be careful abut which sites ____59____ (trust). Anther tip is t keep yur persnal infrmatin private, including yur phne number, address and email accunt.
Yu als need t shw respect when ____60____ (cmmunicate) with ther nline users. Leave ____61____ (cmment) plitely and treat thers the way yu wuld like t ____62____(treat).____63____the majrity f nline users are nice and friendly, there might be sme users ____64____make yu feel uncmfrtable nline. In such cases, be aware that yu always have the right t say n and cut _____65_____ cntact. Remember that relatinships yu establish in the digital wrld are just the same as thse yu have in real life.
【答案】56. cnvenience
57. respnsibly
58. a 59. t trust
60. cmmunicating
61. cmments
62. be treated
63. Thugh##Althugh##While
64. wh##that
65. ff
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了如何安全、正确地使用互联网。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。great是形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词cnvenience作宾语。故填cnvenience。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们如何负责任地使用互联网。此处用副词修饰动词use。故填respnsibly。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，您应该以安全的方式使用互联网。way是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且safe发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：您必须始终注意要信任的站点。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填t trust。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：在与其他在线用户交流时，您还需要表现出尊重。When引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when yu are cmmunicating，省略了yu are，空处需填现在分词。故填cmmunicating。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：礼貌地发表评论，并以您希望被对待的方式对待他人。cmment是可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，用复数。故填cmments。
62题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：礼貌地发表评论，并以您希望被对待的方式对待他人。wuld like t d sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，此处“你”是被对待，需填被动语态。故填be treated。
【63题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管大多数在线用户都很友善，但可能有些用户会让您在网上感到不舒服。此处前半句和后半句之间存在转折关系，用让步状语从句，尽管大多数人很好，但仍有部分人不友好。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管大多数在线用户都很友善，但可能有些用户会让您在网上感到不舒服。这个定语从句的先行词是users指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应该用一个指人且在从句中做主语的关系代词。故填wh/that。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在这种情况下，请注意您始终有权说不并切断联系。由“say n”可知，当你被冒犯时，你可以拒绝并切断联系。cut ff为固定短语，意为“切断”。故填ff。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中的英文网站管理员。你校下周计划举办一场关于应对灾害安 全自救的讲座。请你准备一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.讲座举办的缘由；
2.讲座时间与地点；
3.参加讲座的注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Ntice
Numerus natural disasters ccur every year, which results in heavy lsses t peple’s life and prperty. It is vital fr us t learn hw t prtect urselves frm its damages. S please cme t the schl hall and listen t what an expert says.
Next Friday, a speech abut hw t survive disasters will be given by Prfessr Wang wh will intrduce sme useful and practical rescue methds. The speech will start at 4 pm. and last abut 2 hurs. Remember t arrive 10 minutes earlier and take a ntebk.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校下周计划举办一场关于应对灾害安全自救的讲座准备一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的：numerus →a number f
发生：ccur → happen
导致：result in →lead t
重要的：vital → imprtant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Remember t arrive 10 minutes earlier and take a ntebk.
拓展句：If yu are fnd f it, remember t arrive 10 minutes earlier and take a ntebk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Numerus natural disasters ccur every year, which results in heavy lsses t peple’s life and prperty.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】S please cme t the schl hall and listen t what an expert says.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Friday the 13th f March, my six-year-ld sn Jack came hme with a huge packet f wrksheets in his schlbag. Sn after, I received the email I had feared was cming-Jack’s schl wuld be clsed fr at least the next tw weeks. The COVID-19 quarantine (隔离期) had begun. At least nw I wuld knw he was safe at hme. I spent the weekend gathering supplies such as pencils, crayns and paper and setting up a classrm n my dining rm table.
On the first day f what was referred t as "distance learning", I realized I was being verly ptimistic, and I nly had ne child t teach. He suffers frm hearing lss and wears hearing aids. In schl, he receives special services frm a teacher f the deaf, a speech therapist (治疗专家)，an ccupatinal therapist, and a physical therapist. In additin t his majr classes, there was als his music class, art class, cmputer educatin, the library, and physical educatin. I was suddenly ten teachers all at the same time, and the wrk began piling up!
Althugh my jb as a freelance (自由职业的) writer allws me t wrk accrding t my wn schedule, I wuld nrmally wrk when Jack was at schl. Nw that time was taken up with schl days at hme. This meant I was teaching fr mst f the day and then wrking as a writer all afternn int the evening. Many days didn’t stp until bedtime, and then we were right back at it the next mrning. This was the new nrmal and it was stressful. Mre than nce, I fund myself feeling angry fr n particular reasn. On ne ccasin. I shuted angrily at my printer simply because it wuldn’t wrk prperly.
One day, I was helping Jack with a shrt jurnal. As part f his class wrksheets, he was required t write and draw abut the interesting things that happened at hme. I secretly cheered at the pprtunity t apply my prfessinal skills t my sn’s educatin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld him all the things I knew abut stry writing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After half an hur, I fund that Jack’s paper was still blank.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I tld him all the things I knew abut stry writing. I srted ut a few magazines with my articles and read t him in a lud and clear vice. I even acted ut sme f the stries. Hwever, Jack didn’t seem t pay much attentin. Turning the crayn ver in his hand, he lked at me, then at the blank piece f paper. I remembered hw I enjyed the quiet afternns typing away n my laptp and thught he might need space t build up his stry. I tld Jack he culd start writing and left him t get n with it.
After half an hur, I fund that Jack’s paper was still blank. Stress and impatience burned in my stmach, I kncked heavily n the dining rm table and was ready t lecture him n hw t be a gd student. Instead, Jack raised his head, tears welling up in his eyes. “I’m scared, Mm,” he sbbed. “Yu are always angry.” I was speechless. Thinking abut the past tw weeks, I realized what a hrrible teacher I had been I tld Jack we culd take an afternn ff. The jurnal culd wait until we filled the day with sme happy memries.
【解析】
【分析】本文以儿子回家，学校关闭为线索展开，讲述了作者在COVID-19隔离期间，在家单独为自己六岁的且听力受损的儿子进行教学所遇到的困难和压力，以及最终结果。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉了他我所知道的关于写故事的一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者以自己的经验教导儿子怎样写故事。
②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，我发现杰克的试卷还是空白的。”可知，第二段可描写作者焦躁不安，教训儿子，同时发现自己的教法很失败，所以改变教学方法。
2.续写线索：教导——诵读——表演——不在意——不耐烦——教训——委屈——改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.诵读：read/recite
②.表演：act ut/perfrm
③.教训：teach him a lessn/lecture him
情绪类
①.不在意：pay n attentin/ take n ntice f
②.不耐烦：impatience/restless with anxiety
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Turning the crayn ver in his hand, he lked at me, then at the blank piece f paper. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Instead, Jack raised his head, tears welling up in his eyes. (运用了独立主格结构作状语)