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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration教课内容ppt课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了attribute ，adverbial，to carry，to hold，to set，to take，launched，to provide，to live，selected等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Recgnise adverbials and attributes.
1. The iPad there is mine.2. The by t take the ball is my sn. 3. I cme all the way t see yu. 4. He is the teacher wh teaches us math.
5. Which cuple f superstars will get divrced in the future?Given time, he will be a gd dancer. 7. The girl in pink is my daughter. 8. I will lve yu heart and sul.
Understand the usage.
My brther gt a new ty car t play with.
Study the grammar.
Infinitives as the attribute and the adverbial动词不定式作定语和状语 动词不定式作定语: 通常是后置定语，即放在被修饰词后。 (1)不定式作定语表示将来的动作。 I brrwed sme bks t read during my hliday. 我借了几本假期里要读的书。 The cnference t be held in Beijing next mnth is bund t be a great success. 下月将在北京召开的会议一定会圆满成功。 (2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 I am lking fr a rm t live in. 我正在找一间屋子住。
注意:如果被不定式修饰的名词为place、time、way等，不定式后的介词习惯上可以省去。 He had n mney and n place t live (in). 他没有钱也没地方住。 (3)当中心词是序数词或是被序数词、形容词最高级、the next、the nly、the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 He is always the first t bear hardships and the last t enjy cmfrts. 他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。 Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。
(4)抽象名词ability、chance、idea、wish、fact、excuse、prmise、attempt、pprtunity、way、ambitin等常用动词不定式作定语。 The ability t express an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself. 表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 注意:不定式作定语时，若句子主语是不定式动作的执行者，用主动形式;若句子主语不是不定式动作的执行者，则用被动形式。 D yu have anything t send? 你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式 t send的动作执行者是句子的主语yu) D yu have anything t be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式t be sent的动作执行者不是句子的主语yu，而是被省略的me或smene else)
动词不定式作状语：主要用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。在句中，不定式可以作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。 (1)作目的状语。表示“为了……”，可放在句首或句末。常用结构为t d、in rder t d、s as t d(不能置于句首)等。 I cme here t say gd-bye t yu. 我来这是为了向你告别。 T increase levels f cmmunity service, sme schls have launched cmpulsry vlunteer prgrammes. 为了提高社区服务水平，一些学校已经发起了义务志愿者服务计划。
(3)作原因状语。表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种心理活动或情绪的原因，常用于这类结构的形容词有srry、surprised、disappinted、excited、glad、happy、anxius、delighted、pleased、flish等。I’m pleased t hear abut yur news.听到你的消息我很高兴。
Lk at the fllwing sentences and fcus n the italicised infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functins and meanings. Find mre examples frm the unit.
1. I trained fr a lng time t fly airplanes as a fighter pilt.2. As we all knw, an astrnaut needs t be healthy and calm in rder t wrk in space. 3. First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree. 4. Scientists were determined t realise the dream t explre space.5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.
infinitive as adverbial
infinitive as attribute
Rewrite the sentences using infinitives r “in rder t/s as t+d”. Change the italicised parts accrdingly.
Mankind has always been curius abut the universe and many peple have the dream t fly int space ne day.
Astrnauts’ bnes and muscles can get very weak in space due t the lack f gravity, s they need t exercise every day t/in rder t/s as t stay healthy.
Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space t/in rder t/s as t keep everything frm flating ff.
During a spacewalk, astrnauts have t mve slwly t/in rder t/s as t keep their bdies under cntrl.
1. The space shuttle(航天飞机) was created as a reusable launch vehicle __________ astrnauts and ther equipment int space and back again. The shuttle lks like an rdinary plane but it has a carg bay(货仓) that is large enugh __________ a satellite. 2. Space prbes(航天探测器) are ften sent t places that are t far away r t dangerus fr a human ________ ft in. Fr example, in 1977, Vyager l was sent _________ pictures f the planets Saturn and Jupiter.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
hld build prvide live set take carry launch select fall
3. The Internatinal Space Statin was t big ___________ n Earth and _________ int space, s different cuntries wrked tgether and built abut 100 mdules. Afterwards, these mdules were jined tgether in space __________ living quarters, labratries, and ther equipment fr astrnauts ________ fr mnths. 4. As the first wman ___________t make a trip int space, Tereshkva felt lucky and prud. When the great day finally came, she was almst t excited _________ asleep!
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx
Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal ______________(achieve). One f the prblems is that the trip wuld take a very lng time. Fr example, _________(use) current technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years __________(get) t the clsest planet, Mars, and back. Althugh light is the fastest thing __________(knw) in the universe, it culd take mre than fur years t reach the nearest star system. Will scientists figure ut a way ___________(stre) sufficient fd and water fr the lng jurney? Is it pssible t travel faster than light? N ne knws the answers yet. Hwever, space scientists never give up. They are experimenting with grwing crps in space s as __________(help) astrnauts get enugh fd n lnger jurneys thrugh space.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Wrk in grups, and discuss space facts and effrts t explre space based n what yu knw. Then write dwn sme sentences with infinitives used as adverbials r attributes.
Recgnise adverbials and attributes.
1. The iPad there is mine.2. The by t take the ball is my sn. 3. I cme all the way t see yu. 4. He is the teacher wh teaches us math.
5. Which cuple f superstars will get divrced in the future?Given time, he will be a gd dancer. 7. The girl in pink is my daughter. 8. I will lve yu heart and sul.
Understand the usage.
My brther gt a new ty car t play with.
Study the grammar.
Infinitives as the attribute and the adverbial动词不定式作定语和状语 动词不定式作定语: 通常是后置定语，即放在被修饰词后。 (1)不定式作定语表示将来的动作。 I brrwed sme bks t read during my hliday. 我借了几本假期里要读的书。 The cnference t be held in Beijing next mnth is bund t be a great success. 下月将在北京召开的会议一定会圆满成功。 (2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 I am lking fr a rm t live in. 我正在找一间屋子住。
注意:如果被不定式修饰的名词为place、time、way等，不定式后的介词习惯上可以省去。 He had n mney and n place t live (in). 他没有钱也没地方住。 (3)当中心词是序数词或是被序数词、形容词最高级、the next、the nly、the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 He is always the first t bear hardships and the last t enjy cmfrts. 他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。 Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。
(4)抽象名词ability、chance、idea、wish、fact、excuse、prmise、attempt、pprtunity、way、ambitin等常用动词不定式作定语。 The ability t express an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself. 表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 注意:不定式作定语时，若句子主语是不定式动作的执行者，用主动形式;若句子主语不是不定式动作的执行者，则用被动形式。 D yu have anything t send? 你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式 t send的动作执行者是句子的主语yu) D yu have anything t be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式t be sent的动作执行者不是句子的主语yu，而是被省略的me或smene else)
动词不定式作状语：主要用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。在句中，不定式可以作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。 (1)作目的状语。表示“为了……”，可放在句首或句末。常用结构为t d、in rder t d、s as t d(不能置于句首)等。 I cme here t say gd-bye t yu. 我来这是为了向你告别。 T increase levels f cmmunity service, sme schls have launched cmpulsry vlunteer prgrammes. 为了提高社区服务水平，一些学校已经发起了义务志愿者服务计划。
(3)作原因状语。表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种心理活动或情绪的原因，常用于这类结构的形容词有srry、surprised、disappinted、excited、glad、happy、anxius、delighted、pleased、flish等。I’m pleased t hear abut yur news.听到你的消息我很高兴。
Lk at the fllwing sentences and fcus n the italicised infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functins and meanings. Find mre examples frm the unit.
1. I trained fr a lng time t fly airplanes as a fighter pilt.2. As we all knw, an astrnaut needs t be healthy and calm in rder t wrk in space. 3. First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree. 4. Scientists were determined t realise the dream t explre space.5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.
infinitive as adverbial
infinitive as attribute
Rewrite the sentences using infinitives r “in rder t/s as t+d”. Change the italicised parts accrdingly.
Mankind has always been curius abut the universe and many peple have the dream t fly int space ne day.
Astrnauts’ bnes and muscles can get very weak in space due t the lack f gravity, s they need t exercise every day t/in rder t/s as t stay healthy.
Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space t/in rder t/s as t keep everything frm flating ff.
During a spacewalk, astrnauts have t mve slwly t/in rder t/s as t keep their bdies under cntrl.
1. The space shuttle(航天飞机) was created as a reusable launch vehicle __________ astrnauts and ther equipment int space and back again. The shuttle lks like an rdinary plane but it has a carg bay(货仓) that is large enugh __________ a satellite. 2. Space prbes(航天探测器) are ften sent t places that are t far away r t dangerus fr a human ________ ft in. Fr example, in 1977, Vyager l was sent _________ pictures f the planets Saturn and Jupiter.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
hld build prvide live set take carry launch select fall
3. The Internatinal Space Statin was t big ___________ n Earth and _________ int space, s different cuntries wrked tgether and built abut 100 mdules. Afterwards, these mdules were jined tgether in space __________ living quarters, labratries, and ther equipment fr astrnauts ________ fr mnths. 4. As the first wman ___________t make a trip int space, Tereshkva felt lucky and prud. When the great day finally came, she was almst t excited _________ asleep!
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx
Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal ______________(achieve). One f the prblems is that the trip wuld take a very lng time. Fr example, _________(use) current technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years __________(get) t the clsest planet, Mars, and back. Althugh light is the fastest thing __________(knw) in the universe, it culd take mre than fur years t reach the nearest star system. Will scientists figure ut a way ___________(stre) sufficient fd and water fr the lng jurney? Is it pssible t travel faster than light? N ne knws the answers yet. Hwever, space scientists never give up. They are experimenting with grwing crps in space s as __________(help) astrnauts get enugh fd n lnger jurneys thrugh space.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Wrk in grups, and discuss space facts and effrts t explre space based n what yu knw. Then write dwn sme sentences with infinitives used as adverbials r attributes.
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