广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了　 　.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）D yu knw hw rice first came t China？There is an ld Chinese （1） abut it.It is abut a little girl wh went ut t （2） .At that time，there was very little fd，s everybdy was very （3） .
One day，the little girl suddenly felt her fishing net get （4） .She felt s happy!Hwever，it was the King f Frgs that she （5） .When the frg heard hw hungry the girl was，he prmised t help her.The frg tld her t （6） her fishing net and let the sun shine n it.The little girl fllwed his （7） .Then the King f Frgs began t sing a magical sng.The girl was greatly （8） at what she saw.As the sun shne thrugh the net，the sunlight （9） glden grains（谷） f rice.The first rice was thught t arrive in this way.Althugh the stry is prbably nt true，it tells us that rice has the same （10） as gld t the Chinese.
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）"Where's Papa ging with the ax？"said Fern t her mther as they were setting the table fr breakfast.
"Out t the hg huse，" replied Mrs.Arable."Sme pigs were brn last night."
"I dn't see why he needs an ax，"cntinued Fern，wh was nly eight.
"Well，" said her mther，" ne f the pigs is a runt.It's very small and weak，and it will never amunt t anything.S yur father has decided t d away with it."
"D away with it？" shrieked Fern. "Yu mean kill it？Just because it's smaller than the thers？"
Mrs.Arable put a pitcher f cream n the table. "Dn't yell，Fern!" she said. "Yur father is right.The pig wuld prbably die anyway."
Fern pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs.The grass was wet and the earth smelled f springtime.Fern's sneakers were spping by the time she caught up with her father.
"Please dn't kill it!" she sbbed. "It's unfair."
Mr.Arable stpped walking.
"Fern，" he said gently，"yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself."
"Cntrl myself？"yelled Fern."This is a matter f life and death，and yu talk abut cntrlling myself." Tears ran dwn her cheeks and she tk hld f the ax and tried t pull it ut f her father's hand.
（1）When did this stry take place？
A.In the mrning.
B.At nn.
C.In the afternn.
D.At night.
（2）Hw did Fern first feel when she knew that her father went t the hg huse with an ax？
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Bred.
D.Cnfused.
（3）Why did Fern's father decide t d away with the newly﹣brn pig？
A.Because he wuld kill it fr selling its meat.
B.Because it might be t weak t be alive.
C.Because it was difficult t raise a little pig.
D.Because he nly wanted the bigger pigs.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "spping" prbably mean？
A.Dirty
B.Wet
C.Special
D.Cmfrtable
（5）What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？
A.Life is as imprtant as death.
B.Fern needed t be self﹣cntrlled.
C.Fern tried hard t save the little pig.
D.Fern's father didn't care abut life.
3．（7.5分）Thmas was sent t spend the summer hlidays with his father，Christian，in a small island in the suth f France.Christian is an rnithlgist（鸟类学家） and wrks fr a prject t help a grup f endangered geese fly frm Nrway t France in a light aircraft（飞行器）.Thmas decided t jin his father t help him with the task.
T guide the geese t France，Thmas had t use a skill called imprinting.This is abut letting the geese live with humans frm a yung age，s they learn t recgnize them as their leaders.
Thmas spent a lt f time with the geese，talking t them，and even sleeping in the same rm as them.This helped the geese build clse cnnectin with him and see him as their leader.
Once the geese were cmfrtable with Thmas，they were ready t make their first flight with their leader﹣﹣Thmas.He carefully put the geese int the plane.As they tk ff，the geese became uneasy and started t flap their wings，which culd make the aircraft unstable.T slve this prblem，Thmas used his knwledge f birds t create a peaceful envirnment fr the geese.
As they flew acrss the cean，the team met unexpected weather cnditins，including strng winds and turbulence（湍流）.Thmas remained calm，using his knwledge f birds t guess their reactins（反应） in advance and ensured the geese remain calm and safe.
Finally，they successfully arrived in France，where Thmas released the geese int the wild.
（1）What des Thmas decide t d with his father？
A.T spend summer hlidays with his father.
B.T help all geese in Nrway fly t France.
C.T fly sme endangered geese t France.
D.T cmplete a flying task n his wn.
（2）Thmas built clse cnnect in with the geese by ding the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.staying with the geese
B.talking t the geese
C.recgnizing the geese
D.sleeping with the geese
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.The geese will cntinue t live with Thmas in France.
B.The geese are free after the successful flight.
C.Thmas will fly back t Nrway with the geese again.
D.The endangered geese are ttally ut f danger.
（4）Which f the fllwing is in the right rder？
①Thmas created a peaceful flying envirnment.
②The geese built clse cnnectin with Thmas.
③The team me t terrible weather cnditins.
④The geese lived with humans frm a yung age.
⑤The geese were released int the wild.
⑥Thmas put the geese int the plane.
A.④①②⑤③⑥
B.④②⑥①③⑤
C.②①④③⑤⑥
D.②⑤①③④⑥
（5）What is the best title f the article？
A.An Ornithlgist
B.A Successful Flight
C.Endangered Geese
D.A Light Aircraft
4．（7.5分）Shu Qiuhng runs a stre selling hanfu ﹣﹣﹣ the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup（少数民族）﹣﹣﹣in Jinan，Shandn g Prvince.As a native f Guizhu Prvince，Shu has had a deep lve fr traditinal Chinese clthes since her childhd."I have becme friends with many custmers as we have the same hbbies.We ften exchange views n styles and prductin skills，" said Shu，adding that yung peple make up a big part f her custmers.Shu is nt alne in the recent develping gucha market.
Over the past few years，China has seen an increase in yung cnsumers（消费者）.Thse yung peple are interested in dmestic（国内的） brands and prducts that include traditinal Chinese style and culture，a trend knwn as gucha.This is nt just a flash﹣in﹣the﹣pan fashin，but a lng﹣lasting trend that shws the changing preferences and habits f Chinese cnsumers.
In China，there are arund 260 millin peple brn between 1995 and 2009，wh are ften called "Generatin Z".Grwing up in a different envirnment frm their elders，they have frmed a new buying habit thanks t China's rise as a glbal engine.
Beijing's Palace Museum has been at the frefrnt（前沿） f the natinwide gucha trend.Its lipsticks and blushes with traditinal Chinese patterns are always the bestsellers n the shelves.These prducts have been very ppular with Generatin Z cnsumers.
With such a large cnsumer grup，experts believe the buying pwer f Generatin Z will push frward the develpment f dmestic market in years t cme.
（1）The writer uses the example f Shu Qiuhng .
A.T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
B.T describe the traditinal Hanfu.
C.T infrm readers f yung peple's lives.
D.T explain the situatin f dmestic market.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "flash﹣in﹣the﹣pan" in the secnd paragraph prbably mean？
A.Very difficult.
B.Quite dangerus.
C.Nt serius.
D.Shrt﹣lived.
（3）What leads t the develpment f gucha market？
A.The supprt f lcal museum.
B.The changing habit f cnsumers.
C.The different grwing envirnment.
D.The grwth f glbal market.
（4）What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.Dmestic brands and prducts still has a lng way t g.
B.Palace Museum is the first ne t sell gucha prducts.
C.Generatin Z will nt stp buying lipsticks and blushes.
D.The gucha market will cntinue t grw in the future.
（5）Yu can prbably read this passage in clumn n the newspaper.
A.Culture.
B.Science.
C.Sprts.
D.Health
短文填空 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（10分）When we talk abut inventins，peple ften cme up with such 'majr ' creatins as smartphnes r rbts.（1） They are cnsidered t be as equally imprtant t ur everyday life.
One such item is the ptat chips bag re﹣sealer.Very ften，when a packet f chips are pened，we feel the need t finish the whle pack because any leftvers will easily becme sft.（2） Hwever，with this inventin，yu can keep yur chips fresh n matter hw many times yu have pened the packet.
（3） .Spreading cld butter n a piece f tast can be a very difficult and challenging experience.（4） Yu'll be glad t see the butter evenly spread n the tast.
Yu shuld try ut the ptat chips bag re﹣sealer and the warming butter knife.（5） .Prbably，yu may give a new appreciatin f these little inventins yu use every day.
A.Different peple have different ideas abut inventins.
B.Hwever，there are actually ther 'minr' inventins.
C.Other practical lw﹣cst inventins are als wrth trying.
D.Anther simple but helpful tl is a knife that warms butter.
E.With this inventin，all yur terrible feelings will be taken away.
F.This prblem still appears even if the pening is tied with a rubber band.
信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了关于 camping的不同信息，请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适解决方法。
A.Camping can be a lt f fun，but smetimes when the weather is cld r rainy，it makes it hard t d it utside.Anther chice fr children is a camping trip indrs，with all the activities and fun that ne wuld have under the stars.
B.Camping is a fun utdrs activity.There's n right way t pack fr a camping trip，since the things yu pack depend entirely n the srts f activities yu want t d.Make a list f things and then cllect everything in clear plastic bags.Place the heaviest items n the bttm and the lighter things n tp.
C.Summer camp is a lng﹣standing traditin fr many kids.Yu'll spend a lt f time utside and that usually means getting ht and sweaty，s dressing right at summer camp is really imprtant.Remember t bring light clred clthing，dress in layers fr changing temperatures，wear cmfrtable shes and plan fr rain.
D.Even thugh it may be challenging，summer camp is a great place t make new friends.There are lts f chances t meet different peple，try special things，and have fun while ding it.Becming ppular at summer camp is easy.All yu have t d is intrduce yurself t peple，find cmmn interests with them，and act like yurself.
E.Everyne needs a break frm everyday life，and camping can be a great way t get clse t nature.When yu start planning yur trip，make sure t chse a campsite that fits yur needs and pack the materials yu need.Even after a shrt camping trip，yu'll feel refreshed!
F.Camping gas stves can be used almst anywhere yu need t ck a meal but withut a kitchen.Yu may be in a camping area where fires are nt allwed.Mdern camping stves are easy t set up，and are cmpact（小型的） and light.Knwing hw t safely and effectively use these stves will be a huge help t yu when yu are ut in the wilderness.
（1） Eden is preparing fr a summer camp.Hwever，he has n idea hw t dress and he needs sme help.
（2） Linda is wrried abut cking while camping and she wnders whether she can slve this prblem.
（3） Amy is interested in camping but hw t pack things drives her mad.She wants t get sme tips n hw t pack.
（4） Jasn enjys camping utdrs but it is really cld recently，s he is very upset and wants t knw what d d.
（5） Li Wei is afraid f taking part in a summer camp because he is nt gd at getting alng with strange peple，s he wants t get sme advice.
语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
7．（10分）There was nce a tree.It was the biggest tree in the frest.（1） ，the tree wuld never share its shadw（阴影） with any f the animals and wuldn't let them cme anywhere near.
One year，the winter was （2） （terrible） cld.And the tree was ging t die f cld（3） its leaves.A little girl went t live with her grandma that winter and she（4） （find） the pr tree.She was wrried that the tree wuld die.S she went t get a great scarf（5） （warm） the tree up.At that time，the Spirit（仙子） f the Frest appeared.She tld the little girl （6） the tree was s lnely and n ne wuld help it.Even s，the girl decided t put the scarf n the tree.
The next spring，the tree learned frm the girl's （7） （kind）.When she sat next t it，the tree put（8） （it） dwn t give her shadw and let her keep away frm the sun.The Spirit f the Frest saw this and went t tell all the animals.She tld them that frm then n they culd get shadw frm the tree，because it learned（9） imprtant lessn.If there are mre kind and generus humans arund，the wrld will be a much（10） （beautiful） place t live in.
书面表达
8．（15分）假设你们学校上周就初二年级学生如何使用他们的零用钱做了一个调查，调查结果如下表所示，请结合下表内容写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文，介绍一下调查的结果，并就如何更有意义地使用零花钱阐明自己的看法，开头已经给出。
参考词汇：
survey调查 pcket mney 零用钱 result结果 娱乐 n.entertainment
Last week，we did a survey abut hw students spend their pcket mney amng 600 students in Junir Tw in ur schl.______
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．C；B；B；D；C；B；C；A；D；B；
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．A；D；B；B；C；3．C；C；B；B；B；4．A；D；C；D；A；
短文填空 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．B；F；D；E；C；
信息匹配
6．C；F；B；A；D；
语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
7．Hwever；terribly；withut；fund；t warm；that；kindness；itself；an；mre beautiful；
书面表达
8． Last week，we did a survey abut hw students spend their pcket mney amng 600 students in Junir Tw in ur schl.We fund that 35% f the students spend mney n bks and 35% n entertainment equipment.25% f the students prefer t spend mney n gifts fr their friends and 5% use mney t buy clthes，snacks and drinks.
S hw t spend pcket mney mre meaningfully？I think it is nt right fr students t spend t much mney n snacks.Snacks are nt gd fr their health.Instead，students shuld spend mre mney n bks.Besides，students shuld learn t save mney and spend it prperly.；（1）A.sng
B.pem
C.stry
D.saying
（2）A.play
B.fish
C.hunt
D.rest
（3）A.tired
B.hungry
C.sleepy
D.thirsty
（4）A.large
B.lng
C.strng
D.heavy
（5）A.realized
B.fund
C.caught
D.carried
（6）A.dry up
B.hld ut
C.depend n
D.keep ff
（7）A.intelligence
B.intrductins
C.instructins
D.inventins
（8）A.surprised
B.excited
C.glad
D.interested
（9）A.was used fr
B.was knwn as
C.was filled with
D.was changed int
（10）A.price
B.value
C.amunt
D.prize
调查对象
学校初二年级学生
人数
600人
主要消费方式
买书（35%，210人）
买娱乐设备（35%，210人）
买衣服、零食、饮料（5%，30人）
为朋友买礼物（25%，150人）
你的看法（就如何更有意义地使用零花钱）
至少两点
1.……
2.……
……