所属成套资源:【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习25个专题
【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题01:单项选择
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这是一份【全套分层练习】八年级初二英语上册期中复习专题01:单项选择,共72页。
1.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—When are yu ging t Lndn fr yur summer camp, Judy?
—Maybe _______ the end f next mnth. But I’m nt sure.
A.atB.nC.inD.t
2.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)It’s raining.Yu shuld wear a raincat________ yu can carry an umbrella.
A.andB.butC.rD.s
3.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Can yu_______the Summer Palace n the map fr me?
—N prblem. Lk! Here it is.
A.pint utB.pay frC.clse dwnD.learn abut
4.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—What d I have t d befre I can be in the club?
—Yu shuld __________ yur persnal infrmatin n this paper.
A.try utB.fill utC.find utD.take ut
5.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Dn’t________any mre water, Jack! It’s valuable t us.
— Srry, Mm. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A.saveB.haveC.takeD.waste
6.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—_________was yur summer camp?
— It was fantastic.
A.HwB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
7.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)I ________ at my aunt’s hme nw and I will g back hme in an hur.
A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying
8.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Culd yu tell me_______?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. I was nt at the meeting.
A.what he says at the meetingB.what he said at the meeting
C.what did he say at the meetingD.what des he say at the meeting
9.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)Shanghai is a mdern city ________ the east f China.
A.inB.nC.ffD.t
10.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)—________ des yur father g t wrk?
—He rides his bike. He thinks it’s a gd way t take exercise.
A.WhatB.HwC.WhereD.When
11.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)It is really ht these days. Why nt ________ t the swimming pl this weekend?
A.gesB.gC.gingD.t g
12.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)Yu can ________ new wrds in the dictinary when yu dn’t knw their meanings.
A.lk upB.lk atC.lk inD.lk like
13.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)The first questin is easy, but the secnd ne is much ________ than the first ne.
A.the easiestB.easierC.easiestD.easy
14.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)I think skiing is ______ than running.
A.excitingB.mre excitingC.mst excitingD.the mst exciting
15.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)—Which is ______ way t travel, by bus, by train r by plane?
—I think it’s by train.
A.cmfrtableB.mre cmfrtable
C.much cmfrtableD.the mst cmfrtable
16.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)All the bys in my class like ftball ________ Tny. He likes vlleyball.
A.frmB.frC.exceptD.with
17.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)Peter ________ with his brther n the phne at 9:00 last night.
A.talkedB.talksC.is talkingD.was talking
18.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)My brther ________ his hmewrk n time every day.
A.cmpleteB.cmpletesC.cmpletedD.will cmplete
19.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)—Yur watch lks very nice!
—Thank yu! I ________ it when I was n vacatin last week.
A.buyB.buysC.bughtD.was buying
20.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)—In the future, wh ________ mre heavy wrk fr us?
—Rbts.
A.desB.didC.dD.will d
21.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)Kunming is the beautiful capital f Yunnan Prvince, lcated ________ the suthwest f China.
A.inB.nC.fD.t
22.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—Have yu seen ________ umbrella here?
—Yu mean ________ purple ne? It was here just nw.
A.an; theB.the; aC.an; anD.the; the
23.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)— Can I help yu, sir?
— Yes, please. The cat I bught last week is t big fr me, s I’d like t change it fr a ________ ne.
A.smallB.largerC.biggerD.smaller
24.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—Yur handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank yu, I write________ than befre.
A.carefulB.mre carefulC.mre carefullyD.carefully
25.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)— Which seasn d yu like ________?
— Winter. I like making a snwman.
A.the bestB.betterC.the betterD.gd
26.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)________ exercise yu take, ________ yu will be.
A.The mre; the healthierB.The mre; mre healthy
C.Mre; healthierD.The mst; the healthiest
27.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—This bike is ________ than any ther ne in ur shp.
—Great. I’ll take it.
A.the newestB.much newerC.s newD.mre new
28.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—Greg, yu are s talented in speaking Chinese. Can yu als write in Chinese?
—Yes, I can, but my writing is ________ my speaking.
A.nt as well asB.as well asC.nt as gd asD.as gd as
29.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—________ is the ppulatin f Shanghai?
—Over 20 millin.
A.HwB.Hw manyC.WhatD.Hw much
30.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—I tried t take a deep breath, but I just can’t stp ________ s nervus!
—What abut ________ f smething cute like a puppy?
A.being; thinkingB.t be; thinkingC.being; t thinkD.being; think
31.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)We have a lt ________ fr ur English reprt abut the wrld ppulatin.
A.prepareB.preparingC.t prepareD.prepares
32.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—I advise yu ________ sme cartns. Thse funny stries always make me ________.
—Thank yu, but I’m afraid thse are a little childish fr me.
A.t watch; t laugh B.t watch; laughC.watching; laughD.watch; t laugh
33.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中) It’s ________ gd idea t spell and prnunce new wrds alud every day.
A.aB.anC./D.the
34.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Watching films and listening t sngs ________ gd fr learning English.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
35.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east f England.
A.nB.inC.byD.t
36.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Tny likes playing tennis, s he thinks nthing is ________ enjyable than that.
A.mstB.muchC.manyD.mre
37.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Our schl ftball team will play ________ anther schl next week.
A.abutB.againstC.atD.alng
38.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)There was a rad accident, and the traffic was very ________.
A.clseB.magicC.heavyD.wild
39.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—What is ________ way t travel by plane, ship r train?
—It depends n yurself.
A.a gdB.a betterC.a bestD.the best
40.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)We planned ________ the Beijing Opera in La She Teahuse yesterday.
A.t watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching
41.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—I dn’t like the clur.
—Dn’t wrry. There is a ________ f fur different clurs.
A.sizeB.chiceC.jamD.chance
42.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—I am ging t travel t Harbin with my parents next mnth.
—________
A.Be careful.B.All right.
C.Have a gd trip!D.Never mind!
43.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—Hw abut ging t the city park this Sunday?
—It’s very ________ n the weekend. Let’s stay at hme.
A.safeB.quietC.cheapD.crwded
44.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Lndn has a ________ f abut 7,500,000.
A.ppulatinB.prnunciatin
C.placeD.practice
45.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Diwang Twer is________than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest
46.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—Lily, what d yu want t d?
—________ seeing a film.
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw snD.Hw abut
47.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—Hey, Daming! Hw was yur weekend?
—________! I went t see my grandparents.
A.Oh, bad luckB.Thank yu very much
C.Pretty gdD.Yu’re welcme
48.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)The ppulatin f China ________ abut 1.4 billin.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
49.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— What des yur aunt d, Mary?
— She is a very gd ________. I like t see her films.
A.classmateB.dctrC.actressD.head teacher
50.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— Oh, my Gd! We have missed the last bus. What shall we d?
— I’m afraid that we have n ________ but t take a taxi.
A.radB.chiceC.researchD.danger
51.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— What a nice dress! Hw much did it ________ yu?
— One hundred yuan.
A.spendB.payC.takeD.cst
52.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes. The players have time t ________.
A.get upB.warm upC.hurry upD.stand up
53.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)Tianjin is ne f _______cities in China.
A.bigB.biggerC.the biggestD.the bigger
54.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)— Can I help yu, sir?
— Yes, please. The cat I bught last week is t big fr me, s I’d like t change it fr a ________ ne.
A.smallB.largerC.biggerD.smaller
55.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)Shanghai is ________ the east f China.
A.inB.tC.nD.at
56.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)My rm is small. ________, it’s very cmfrtable.
A.FinallyB.HweverC.SD.Sure
57.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)The teacher speaks very ludly ________ all f us can hear her.
A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.s that
58.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)—________ will Linda stay in the cuntryside with her grandparents?
—Maybe tw weeks.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ldC.Hw muchD.Hw far
59.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)Our team will play ________ Guanghua Team next week.
A.atB.tC.abutD.against
60.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)Dn’t frget ________ t the cncert n time.
A.cmesB.cmingC.cmeD.t cme
61.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— Where is mum?
— She is in the living rm. She ________ a bk nw.
A.will readB.is readingC.readD.reads
62.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam.
— ________ Next time yu’ll d well.
A.Excellent!B.N, idea.C.Never mind.D.Of curse.
63.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Sam used t ________ games fr fun, but nw he wants t d ________.
A.play; else smethingB.playing; smething else
C.play; smething elseD.playing; else smething
64.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)When the dinsaur appeared, ________ all ran ff, leaving me alne t face the danger.
A.the therB.the thersC.thersD.anther
65.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)The number f the wrkers in this factry ________ 2,000. And a number f them ________ t wrk by bike.
A.are; gB.are; gesC.is; gD.is; ges
66.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—Hw far is it frm Beijing t Haiku?
—It’s a ________ flight frm Beijing t Haiku.
A.3-hurs-lngB.3-hur-lngC.3 hur’s lngD.3 hurs lng
67.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Abut ________ f the students were brn in the ________ .
A.three five; 1996B.three fifths; 1990s
C.third fifth; 1997D.third fifths; 1990s
68.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—Whse hme is ________ away frm schl in ur class?
—Mary’s.
A.fartherB.farC.the farthestD.farthest
69.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—What is the meaning f this wrd?
—I dn’t knw either. Why nt ________ in the dictinary?
A.lk up itB.lking up itC.lk it upD.lking it up
70.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—There is n salt left. Jim, wuld yu like t get ________ ?
—OK. Mum.
A.itB.neC.smeD.any
71.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)The rent is 400 yuan a mnth, ________ water and electricity.
A.includeB.includingC.includesD.included
72.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)There isn’t _______ in his wrds.
A.smething imprtantB.imprtant anything
C.anything imprtantD.imprtant everything
73.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Accrding t the city plan, a ________ bridge will be built here next year.
A.1000-metres-lngB.1000 metres lng
C.1000-metre-lngD.1000 metre lng
74.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)If yu g utside at night, yu can see _______ stars shining in the sky.
A.tw thusand fB.thusands f
C.thusand fD.tw thusands
75.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— Yummy! The cake is delicius.
— I think s. It will taste _______ with sme tea.
A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
76.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— Has Lily been back?
— Nt yet. She will cme back _______ the evening f June _______.
A.in; the ninthB.in; the nineth
C.n; the ninthD.n; the nineth
77.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)I agree with mst f what he said, but I dn’t agree with _______.
A.everythingB.anythingC.smethingD.nthing
78.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)My parents ften ask me nt t spend t much time _______ cmputer games.
A.t playB.playC.playingD.n playing
79.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)It’s raining heavily tday. It is ________ day this week.
A.badB.wrseC.baddestD.the wrst
80.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—________ yu ________ yur hmewrk yet?
—Yes. I ________ it a mment ag.
A.Did; d; finishedB.Have; dne; finished
C.Have; dne; have finishedD.will; d; finish
81.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)She didn’t speak English ________ Linda.
A.as gd asB.as better as
C.as well asD.mre better than
82.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)The British English fr the wrd “autumn” is ________.
A.mnthB.fallC.seasn
83.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)—Mike, next stp is ZhngShan Rad. I will ________ the bus and g t the mall.
—OK. See yu next time.
A.get upB.get nC.get ff
84.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)When I was a child, my mther ften left me ________ at hme.
A.by meB.by myselfC.with myself
85.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)The by desn’t wrk ________ the thers in his class.
A.s hard asB.as hardly asC.as the hardest
86.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)The number f tigers ________ getting ________.
A.is; fewer and fewerB.are; smaller and smallerC.is; smaller and smaller
87.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)—Hw wide is the Glden Gate Bridge?
—It’s ________.
A.90 feet wideB.90-feet-wideC.90 ft wide
88.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)There are many pictures f a hundred places f ________ frm Guangxi.
A.interestingB.interestedC.interest
89.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)The shw will begin and I can’t ________ phts.
A.wait t takeB.wait fr makingC.wait t make
90.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)Please keep ________ and yu will find yu can remember things better.
A.tryB.tryingC.tried
91.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)—What’s yur best friend like?
— ________
A.He is fine. Thank yu.B.He is helpful and generus.C.He likes watching TV.
92.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Did yu g anywhere interesting last weekend?
—________. I just stayed at hme and relaxed.
A.Of curseB.N prblemC.Nt reallyD.Sunds great
93.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Why didn’t yu cme fr dinner yesterday?
—I’m srry, but I ________.
A.frgetB.will frgetC.am frgettingD.frgt
94.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Wh’s ________ all f yu?
—I’m ________ than my brther and sister. They never stp talking.
A.the quietest; the quietestB.quieter; quieter
C.the quietest; quieterD.quieter; the quietest
95.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Mm, can I g t the party tnight?
—________ yu cme back befre 10 ’clck tnight, dear.
A.As lng asB.BecauseC.WhenD.Althugh
96.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—D yu ________ play basketball after schl?
—Yes. I play it every day.
A.alwaysB.neverC.hardly everD.smetimes
97.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Yu knw Mary has t ________ between her jb and family.
—N wnder she lks wrried these days.
A.decideB.chseC.breakD.care
98.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—D yu think Liu Xialintng is a great ________ f Sun Wukng?
—I can’t agree mre. I really lve t watch his Jurney t the West.
A.shwB.cmpetitrC.perfrmerD.reprter
99.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Mm, my best friend bught a new smart phne last week.
—Dear, yur phne wrks well. It’s nt ________ fr yu t buy a new ne.
A.difficultB.imprtantC.naturalD.necessary
100.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—My car brke after the accident last night.
—Never ________ abut the car. Yu’re safe, and that’s the main thing.
A.talkB.mindC.tryD.tuch
101.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress ________ in Octber, Beijing.
A.penB.penedC.was penedD.will pen
102.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)Venice, a city sits n a large grup f islands, is ging dwn. The land under it is getting ________.
A.smaller and smaller B.the smallestC.bigger and biggerD.the biggest
103.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)As his father gt lder, he ________ t help him d the repair wrk in his spare time. He ________ his wrk in the future as his successr.
A.begin; will cntinueB.begin; cntinued
C.began; will cntinueD.began; cntinued
104.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Eliza finds her life ________ because she des nly a little husewrk every day.
—Well, perhaps she can jin a club r read sme bks.
A.educatinalB.successfulC.difficultD.meaningless
105.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)He is a man f ________, nt f muth.
A.activityB.actinC.actrD.actress
106.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—What d yu think f the speech ________ abut “duble reductin” plicy?
—I think it’s very ________. I’m ging t take part in it.
A.diary; fantasticB.result; fantastic
C.cmpetitin; meaningfulD.magazine; meaningful
107.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)That’s a gd chance fr yu t learn ________ mre useful.
A.smethingB.nthingC.anythingD.everything
108.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)Sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins, ________ smetimes they just frget abut them.
A.because fB.becauseC.sD.thugh
109.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)The ________ exercise yu d befre running, ________ yu’ll get hurt while running.
A.less; the easierB.mre; the mre easily
C.fewer; the easierD.mre; the less easily
110.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)Can yu ________ anther cartn character that is as famus as Mickey?
A.cme utB.think fC.cme trueD.care abut
111.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)Dn’t ________ fr smething that nly happens accidentally in ur life.
A.waitB.expectC.chseD.wnder
112.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Mari, hw d yu like my new bicycle?
—________ I was absent-minded just nw.
A.Pardn?B.I like it.C.Nt really.D.Sunds nice.
113.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—They think Larry wuld never be ur leader.
—________. Every dg has its day.
A.Of curseB.I think sC.That’s fr sureD.It’s hard t say
114.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)In a basketball r sccer game, it’s imprtant fr the players t play tgether and ________ the best in each ther.
A.make upB.find utC.bring utD.feel like
115.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—S nice f yu t give me a lift.
—________.
A.My pleasureB.Never mind
C.Glad yu like itD.It desn’t matter
116.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—When are yu ging t Lndn fr yur summer camp, Judy?
—Maybe _______ the end f next mnth. But I’m nt sure.
A.atB.nC.inD.t
117.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)It’s raining.Yu shuld wear a raincat________ yu can carry an umbrella.
A.andB.butC.rD.s
118.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Can yu_______the Summer Palace n the map fr me?
—N prblem. Lk! Here it is.
A.pint utB.pay frC.clse dwnD.learn abut
119.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—What d I have t d befre I can be in the club?
—Yu shuld __________ yur persnal infrmatin n this paper.
A.try utB.fill utC.find utD.take ut
120.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Dn’t________any mre water, Jack! It’s valuable t us.
— Srry, Mm. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A.saveB.haveC.takeD.waste
121.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—_________was yur summer camp?
— It was fantastic.
A.HwB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
122.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)I ________ at my aunt’s hme nw and I will g back hme in an hur.
A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying
123.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Culd yu tell me_______?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. I was nt at the meeting.
A.what he says at the meetingB.what he said at the meeting
C.what did he say at the meetingD.what des he say at the meeting
124.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)—Wuld yu mind speaking ________? The baby is sleeping.
—OK.
A.mre ludlyB.mre quietlyC.mre clearly
125.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)Different pinins f thers smetimes make us unhappy. But smart peple always ________ listen t them.
A.get ready tB.help tC.seem t
126.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)My brther Peter is ________ me. He ften asks me fr help when he can’t reach the bks in the bkcase.
A.as tall asB.taller thanC.shrter than
127.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)—________?
—Three times.
A.Hw ften d yu use the Internet
B.What d yu usually d n weekends
C.Hw many times d yu play sprts every week
128.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)Lisa ______ fr eight hurs every night and she thinks it’s imprtant fr health.
A.sleepsB.exercisesC.swims
129.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)—I went t the US n hliday.
—Really? Did yu ________ the Walk f Fame? Many peple said it was fantastic!
A.gB.visitC.arrive
130.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)The service in this restaurant must be ________ in this city. The waiters easily get unhappy when yu ask them questins.
A.badB.wrseC.the wrst
131.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)I lve watching dcumentaries. They are ________, because I can always learn smething useful frm them.
A.educatinalB.successfulC.serius
132.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)It’s great t hear such ________ exciting news!
A.aB.anC./
133.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)—What d yu ________ yur schl?
—I like it a lt.
A.think fB.feel abutC.think abut
134.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Peple in the UK say “ftball” while peple in the USA say “________”.
A.vacatinB.ckieC.fallD.sccer
135.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Hw ________ she is writing!
—Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class.
A.carefully; mst careful B.careful; mst careful C.carefully; carefulD.careful; careful
136.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Hw much did yu ________ fr these bks?
—I ________ abut 100 yuan n them.
A.take; cstB.spend; tkC.pay; spentD.cst; spend
137.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—What’s yur twin brther like?
—________.
A.He is fine. Thank yuB.He’s a dctr
C.He likes watching TVD.He is helpful and generus
138.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)I didn’t knw which T-shirt was ________. S I tk them bth.
A.nicerB.the cheapestC.gdD.the best
139.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)In the wrds ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________.
A.veryB.mstC.ntD.less
140.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Very ________ peple can speak a freign language very well.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
141.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)It’s imprtant fr us t knw that ________ trees we plant, ________ ur planet will be.
A.the fewer; the mreB.the mre; the better
C.the less; the betterD.the mre; the mre
142.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)T Lei Feng, ________ t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing.
A.ffering helpB.ffer helpC.ffers helpD.ffered help
143.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)--- What delicius fd! Mum is really a great ck.
--- But it's nt t my _______. I dn't like sweet fd.
A.tasteB.smellC.mealD.diet
144.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)—Here is tday’s newspaper! I just read it.
—Thanks, is there ________ in it?
A.smething newB.new smething
C.anything newD.new anything
145.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)—I wnder ________ I shuld water this kind f tree.
—Every day.
A.hw ftenB.hw lngC.hw snD.hw much
146.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)I’m taller than my sister, but I am as ________ as her.
A.talentedB.talent
C.mre talentedD.mst talented
147.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)I like summer ________ f all the seasns.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.gd
148.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)—Yu lk sad. What has happened?
—Everyne_______ us t win the match, but we lst.
A.expectsB.expectedC.hpesD.hped
149.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)Lk at the black cluds. There is ging t _____________ a rainstrm later.
A.hasB.beC.haveD.is
150.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)What will the weather ________ tmrrw?
A.likeB.be likeC.lks likeD.lk like
151.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)Spring is cming. The weather gets ________.
A.warm and warmB.warmer and warmer
C.the warmer and warmerD.the warmest and the warmest
152.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)We walked __________ a frest and gt t a small village.
A.thrughB.acrssC.nD.ver
153.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)I think cmputers are very useful. They can help us get much _________ n the Internet.
A.gameB.infrmatinC.ideaD.message
154.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— After a lng walk, I am s thirsty, but there isn’t ________ water here. Culd yu get ________ fr me?
— My pleasure!
A.sme; smeB.any; anyC.sme; anyD.any; sme
155.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Please turn t Page 40 and lk at the ________ picture in Lessn ________.
A.five;FirstB.fifth;FirstC.fifth;OneD.five;One
156.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)It is said that COVID-19 has killed mre than ________ peple arund the wrld.
A.6 millinsB.6 millins’C.6 millins fD.6 millin
157.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—Is there ________in tday’s 21st Century Teens?
—Yes. The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress started ________ the mrning f Oct. 16th.
A.anything special; inB.special smething; n
C.anything special; nD.special anything; in
158.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)If we study hard, we can get ________ knwledge as Lenard da Vinci did.
A.manyB.muchC.as manyD.as much
159.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Whse cmpsitin is ________, Mark’s r mine?
A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
160.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)After the lecture began, everyne stpped ________ t the speaker carefully.
A.listeningB.t listenC.listenD.listens
161.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Tday China has becme ne f ________ arund the wrld.
A.the strngest cuntry B.strngest cuntry C.the strngest cuntriesD.strnger cuntry
162.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Lk! There is a ________ bridge, whse name is Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
A.55-kilmeters-lng B.55-kilmeter-lng C.55 kilmeters lngD.55 kilmeter lng
163.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)If yu are ________, yu can get a full mark.
A.enugh carefulB.careful enughC.enugh carefullyD.carefully enugh
164.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)—D yu knw ________ buildings ver there?
—Yes. They are Twin Twers, ________ mst ppular buildings in that city.
A./; theB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the
165.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)Jane is s interested in the acting arts that she really wants t becme a/an ________.
A.playerB.lawyerC.actressD.pilt
66.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)—What makes her s upset?
—Maybe it ________ her bad grades in the test.
A.is similar tB.is up t
C.agrees withD.has smething t d with
167.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)—________ des yur father read newspapers?
—Abut three times a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ften
C.Hw snD.Hw many times
168.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)________ histry bks I read, ________ I am in histry.
A.The less; the mre interestingB.The mre; the mre interested
C.The fewer; the mre interestedD.The mre; the mre interesting
169.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)________ it was difficult t stay in space, the three astrnauts (宇航员) did a gd jb.
A.WhenB.AlthughC.As ifD.Because
70.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)Tea is famus ________ a symbl f Chinese culture and it is ________ with peple arund the wrld.
A.fr; ppularB.as; friendlyC.as; ppularD.fr; friendly
171.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)Althugh Tina and Lara are gd friends, they have __________ in cmmn and always think ________.
A.a lt; differently B.little; similarlyC.little; differentlyD.a lt; similarly
172.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)________ a big party n New Year’s Day and I hpe that yu will enjy yurself.
A.There is ging t haveB.There is ging t be
C.There are ging t beD.There are ging t have
173.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)In Chngqing, the air in the park is much cleaner than ________ in the city.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.ne
174.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)—Culd yu give me ________ ht water? I am t tired t walk.
—I’d like t, but I dn’t have ________.
A.any; anyB.any; smeC.sme; anyD.sme; sme.
175.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)I’d like t share this piece f news ________ all f yu.
A.tB.withC.asD.fr
176.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)Lk! ________ the sldiers are standing n the square.
A.Three hundredB.Three hundreds
C.Hundreds fD.Three hundred f
177.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Mary is ________ utging girl and she has many friends in her new schl.
A.aB.anC.theD./
178.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)It’s raining utside. Remember t bring yur ________.
A.menuB.diaryC.ticketD.umbrella
179.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)He ________ his arm and his parents tk him t hspital quickly.
A.reachedB.brkeC.tuchedD.swung
180.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)I put the fish in the ice bx t keep it ________ .
A.newB.fullC.freshD.yung
181.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)In this five-persn game, the ne wh finds ________ balls will win.
A.lessB.fewerC.the leastD.the mst
182.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)—It’s time fr dinner. Where is yur brther?
—He is drawing ________ in his rm.
A.ludlyB.cheaplyC.trulyD.carefully
183.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)— Did yu buy anything fr yur father’s birthday?
— N, I bught ________. But I made smething special fr him.
A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
184.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)________ all the students in my class are frm this city. Only tw cme frm ther cities.
A.AlwaysB.NeverC.AlmstD.Hardly
185.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Yu dn’t need t ________ t g t the club—Jeans and a T-shirt are OK.
A.stay upB.stand upC.dress upD.wake up
186.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)— ________ d yu watch English mvies?
—Twice a week.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw lngC.WhenD.Where
187.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—My sister has ________ bad headache and cughs a lt nw.
—She must have ________ flu.
A.the; aB.a; aC.a; the
188.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—The fish can’t live ________ water.
—Shall we put it int the river?
A.withutB.exceptC.against
189.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)It’s necessary fr parents t give children chances t think by ________.
A.themB.themselvesC.theirs
190.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—D yur parents take exercise every day?
—Yes. They always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A.spendB.cstC.take
191.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress(二十大)was held successfully.
—That’s ________.
A.excitingB.excitedC.famus
192.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—Which sprt will Bill take part in?
— ________ race.
A.The by’s 100-meterB.The bys’100-metersC.The bys’100-meter
193.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)My family always g ________ interesting during the hlidays.
A.anywhereB.smewhereC.everywhere
94.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)I wuldn’t like t be a ________ because I dn’t like t fly a plane.
A.pstmanB.piltC.musician
195.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—It’s said that ________ a ftball match tmrrw night.
—I hpe I will have time t watch it.
A.there will beB.there will haveC.there are ging t be
196.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)— I’m nt sure ________ ur class will win the relay race.
— I think we will win if we try ur best.
A.hwB.whetherC.when
197.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)The 6-year-ld by knws many great inventrs, ________ Edisn and Newtn.
A.fr exampleB.in factC.such as
198.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—Michael lks very tired in class.
—He ________ t watch a ftball game last night.
A.gt upB.grew upC.stayed up
199.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—Wuld yu ________ telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last?
—With the help f my teacher.
A.finishB.mindC.prefer
200.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend.
—Oh, ________.
A.I hpe sB.it’ll be funC.it’s a pity
201.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge pened t traffic ________ 29 December, 1968.
A.inB.nC.atD.f
202.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)—Sandy, the number f peple ging camping fr hliday is ________ than that f last year.
—Yes, mre and mre travelers g camping t relax themselves.
A.much mreB.many mreC.much largerD.much smaller
203.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)—Mum, can yu shw me hw t make the ty train run?
—Why dn’t yu read the ________ first? I am busy nw.
A.phtsB.lettersC.questinsD.instructins
204.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Frisbee is ne f ________ sprts amng yung peple these days. Yu can ften see frisbees flying ver squares and parks.
A.mre ppularB.less ppularC.the least ppularD.the mst ppular
205.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Peple in the UK call it “rubber” but peple in the USA call it “________”.
A.yardB.truckC.eraserD.sccer
206.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)There’s smething wrng with my shwer. Can yu help me ________ a new ne?
A.put inB.put nC.put upD.put ut
207.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)We can add the suffix “-ly” t ________ t frm an adjective.
A.badB.realC.usualD.friend
208.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Tea has a ________ histry than any ther drink. It has a histry f almst 5000 years.
A.lngB.lngerC.the lngerD.the lngest
209.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)If yu want t knw mre abut Nanjing, yu can ________ the bk Nanjing the Bigraphy by Ye Zhayan.
A.lk atB.lk utC.lk afterD.lk thrugh
210.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Yu dn’t lk as ________ as usual. What’s wrng with yu?
A.usefulB.cheerfulC.carefulD.helpful
211.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Yu’d better ________ with matches, r yu may get hurt.
A.playB.t playC.nt playD.nt t play
212.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Linda spent as much time as she culd________. Nw, she can dance very well.
A.danceB.t danceC.dancingD.t dancing
213.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Michael, ________ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A.bringB.bringsC.bringingD.t bring
214.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)—What’s OMG ________, Suzy?
—It stands fr “h my Gd”. Peple use it when they feel surprised.
A.quicklyB.finallyC.exactlyD.carefully
215.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)—Lily, wuld yu like t rw a bat n Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend?
—________ It’s a gd way t exercise.
A.Why nt?B.Of curse nt.C.Yu’re welcme.D.I dn’t think s.
八年级上学期英语期中复习
专题01 单项选择
经典基础题
1.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—When are yu ging t Lndn fr yur summer camp, Judy?
—Maybe _______ the end f next mnth. But I’m nt sure.
A.atB.nC.inD.t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——朱迪, 你们什么时候去伦敦参加夏令营?——或许是在下个月末吧,但是我不确定。考查介词短语。at the end f在……结束时;在……尽头,可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处.;n the end f在某个物品的端头;in the end最后,终于,单独使用,不与f连用;t the end f到……的尽头。根据“the end f next mnth”可知,这里指的是下个月末。用at the end f。故选A。
2.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)It’s raining.Yu shuld wear a raincat________ yu can carry an umbrella.
A.andB.butC.rD.s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下雨了。你应该穿雨衣或者你可以带一把伞。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;r或者;s所以。结合语境及“wear a raincat”和“ yu can carry an umbrella”可知,两者之间是选择关系,所以用r连接。故选C。
3.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Can yu_______the Summer Palace n the map fr me?
—N prblem. Lk! Here it is.
A.pint utB.pay fr
C.clse dwnD.learn abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我指出地图上的颐和园吗?——没问题。看!在这里。考查动词短语。pint ut指出;pay fr支付;clse dwn关闭;learn abut了解。根据“the Summer Palace n the map fr me”和“Here it is.”可知,此处是指出地图上的颐和园。故选A。
4.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—What d I have t d befre I can be in the club?
—Yu shuld __________ yur persnal infrmatin n this paper.
A.try utB.fill utC.find utD.take ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我要做什么才能加入俱乐部?——你应该在这张纸上填写你的个人信息。考查动词短语辨析。try ut参加……选拔;fill ut填写;find ut查明;take ut取出。根据“ yur persnal infrmatin n this paper”可知,在纸上填写个人信息,故选B。
5.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Dn’t________any mre water, Jack! It’s valuable t us.
— Srry, Mm. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A.saveB.haveC.takeD.waste
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——不要再浪费水了,杰克!这对我们很有价值。——对不起, 妈妈。下次我会更小心的。考查动词辨析。save节约;have有;take带走;waste浪费。根据“It’s valuable t us.”和“Srry, Mm. I’ll be mre careful next time.”可知,应是劝告杰克不要再浪费水。故选D。
6.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—_________was yur summer camp?
— It was fantastic.
A.HwB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——夏令营怎么样?——非常棒。考查疑问词辨析。hw如何,怎么样;what什么;when什么时候;where在哪儿。根据“It was fantastic”可知是问句询问夏令营怎么样,所以用hw。故选A。
7.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)I ________ at my aunt’s hme nw and I will g back hme in an hur.
A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我现在待在姑姑家,我将在一个小时后回家。考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“nw”,可知句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am,动词stay的现在分词是staying。故选D。
8.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Culd yu tell me_______?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. I was nt at the meeting.
A.what he says at the meeting
B.what he said at the meeting
C.what did he say at the meeting
D.what des he say at the meeting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他在会上说了什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加会议。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据“Srry, I dn’t knw. I was nt at the meeting.”可知,从句是应该用一般过去时。故选B。
9.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)Shanghai is a mdern city ________ the east f China.
A.inB.nC.ffD.t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上海是中国东部的一座现代化城市。考查介词辨析。in the+方位名词,指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面,表示在某范围之内,强调两者的包含关系;n the+方位名词,指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围,表示“两地接壤”,强调两者为相邻关系;t the+方位名词,指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离,表示“在某范围之外”,强调两者是远离关系;ff离开。根据题干可知,上海是中国东部的一个城市。表示在某范围之内,要用介词in。故选A。
10.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)—________ des yur father g t wrk?
—He rides his bike. He thinks it’s a gd way t take exercise.
A.WhatB.HwC.WhereD.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲是怎么上班的?——他骑自行车。他认为这是锻炼身体的好方法。考查特殊疑问句。what什么;hw如何;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“He rides his bike”可知此处询问交通方式,疑问词用hw。故选B。
11.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)It is really ht these days. Why nt ________ t the swimming pl this weekend?
A.gesB.gC.gingD.t g
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些天真的很热。为什么这周末不去游泳池?考查动词时态。ges去,动词的三单形式;g动词原形;ging动名词;t g不定式。why nt+d sth.“为什么不做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
12.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)Yu can ________ new wrds in the dictinary when yu dn’t knw their meanings.
A.lk upB.lk atC.lk inD.lk like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你不知道生词的意思时,你可以在字典里查单词。考查动词短语辨析。lk up查找;lk at查看;lk in拜访;lk like看起来像。根据“when yu dn’t knw their meanings”可知,此处是“你可以在字典里查找生词”。故选A。
13.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)The first questin is easy, but the secnd ne is much ________ than the first ne.
A.the easiestB.easierC.easiestD.easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:第一个问题很容易,但是第二个问题比第一个问题容易得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,句子用比较级,形容词easy的比较级形式为easier。故选B。
14.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)I think skiing is ______ than running.
A.excitingB.mre excitingC.mst excitingD.the mst exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为滑雪比跑步更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的;mre exciting更令人兴奋的;mst exciting最令人兴奋的;the mst exciting最令人兴奋的。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示滑雪和跑步两者相比,应用比较级,故选B。
15.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)—Which is ______ way t travel, by bus, by train r by plane?
—I think it’s by train.
A.cmfrtableB.mre cmfrtableC.much cmfrtableD.the mst cmfrtable
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——乘公共汽车、火车还是飞机,哪一种旅行方式最舒适?——我想是坐火车。
考查形容词最高级。根据“by bus, by train r by plane”可知三者比较,用形容词最高级,the mst cmfrtable“最舒适的”。故选D。
16.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)All the bys in my class like ftball ________ Tny. He likes vlleyball.
A.frmB.frC.exceptD.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们班上的所有男孩都喜欢足球除了托尼。他喜欢排球。考查介词辨析。frm“从……”;fr“为了”;except“除了”;with“带有”。根据“He likes vlleyball”他喜欢排球,可知,此处表达的是“除了托尼,我班上所有的男孩都喜欢足球”。故选C。
17.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)Peter ________ with his brther n the phne at 9:00 last night.
A.talkedB.talksC.is talkingD.was talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Peter昨天晚上9点和他弟弟在打电话。考查时态。根据“ at 9:00 last night”可知描述过去某一时刻正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选D。
18.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)My brther ________ his hmewrk n time every day.
A.cmpleteB.cmpletesC.cmpletedD.will cmplete
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥每天按时完成作业。考查一般现在时。cmplete“完成”,动词原形,用于一般现在时;cmpletes,动词的单三形式,用于一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数;cmpleted,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;will cmplete,用于一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语every day“每天”,可知本句时态时一般现在时。且主语my brther为第三人称单数,动词要用单三形式。故选B。
19.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)—Yur watch lks very nice!
—Thank yu! I ________ it when I was n vacatin last week.
A.buyB.buysC.bughtD.was buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的表看起来非常好看。——谢谢!上个星期当我度假的时候买的。考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用其过去式,故选C。
20.(2022秋·北京·八年级东直门中学校考期中)—In the future, wh ________ mre heavy wrk fr us?
—Rbts.
A.desB.didC.dD.will d
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——将来,谁会为我们做更繁重的工作呢?——机器人。考查一般将来时。des做,第三人称单数形式;did做,一般过去时;d做,动词原形;will d将会做,一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“In the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,用will +动词原形。故选D。
21.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)Kunming is the beautiful capital f Yunnan Prvince, lcated ________ the suthwest f China.
A.inB.nC.fD.t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昆明是云南省美丽的省会,位于中国西南部。考查方位介词。in在范围内;n在范围外,接壤;f……的一部分;t在范围外,不接壤。根据“lcated…the suthwest f China.”可知,昆明在中国范围内,用介词in。故选A。
22.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—Have yu seen ________ umbrella here?
—Yu mean ________ purple ne? It was here just nw.
A.an; theB.the; aC.an; anD.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在这儿见过一把伞吗?——你是说紫色的吗?刚才它还在这儿。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Have yu seen…umbrella here?”可知,第一空表泛指,应该用不定冠词,umbrella以元音音素开头,不定冠词应该用an;又根据“purple ne”可知,此处特指紫色的伞,故第二空应该用定冠词the。故选A。
23.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)— Can I help yu, sir?
— Yes, please. The cat I bught last week is t big fr me, s I’d like t change it fr a ________ ne.
A.smallB.largerC.biggerD.smaller
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗,先生?——是的,请。我上周买的那件外套对我来说太大了,所以我想换件小一点的。考查形容词比较级。small小的;larger更大的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的。根据“The cat I bught last week is t big fr me”可知买的外套太大了,想换一个更小的,暗含比较之意,应用smaller,故选D。
24.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—Yur handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank yu, I write________ than befre.
A.carefulB.mre carefulC.mre carefullyD.carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,mre careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,mre carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。
25.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)— Which seasn d yu like ________?
— Winter. I like making a snwman.
A.the bestB.betterC.the betterD.gd
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪个季节?——冬季。我喜欢堆雪人。考查副词最高级。根据“Which seasn d yu like”可知,表示三者以上的比较要用最高级,最高级前要加the,故选A。
26.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)________ exercise yu take, ________ yu will be.
A.The mre; the healthierB.The mre; mre healthy
C.Mre; healthierD.The mst; the healthiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你做锻炼越多,你就会越健康。考查比较级。结合选项可知,此处是“the+比较级…the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,第一个空是much的比较级mre;第二个空是healthy的比较级healthier。故选A。
27.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—This bike is ________ than any ther ne in ur shp.
—Great. I’ll take it.
A.the newestB.much newerC.s newD.mre new
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这辆自行车比我们店里的任何一辆都要新。——太好了。我买了。考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知,此空应该填一个比较级,new的比较级是newer,much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。
28.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—Greg, yu are s talented in speaking Chinese. Can yu als write in Chinese?
—Yes, I can, but my writing is ________ my speaking.
A.nt as well asB.as well asC.nt as gd asD.as gd as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Greg,你说中文很有天赋。你也能用中文写作吗?——是的,我可以,但我的写作不如我的口语好。考查形容词和副词辨析以及形容词原级。根据“Yes, I can, but my writing speaking.”可知会用中文写作,但是写作不如口语好,用结构nt “不如……”,此处作be动词的表语用形容词gd。故选C。
29.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—________ is the ppulatin f Shanghai?
—Over 20 millin.
A.HwB.Hw manyC.WhatD.Hw much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——上海的人口是多少?——超过2000万。考查特殊疑问词。Hw怎样; Hw many多少;What什么;Hw much多少钱。本句中询问人口的多少用固定句型what is the ppulatin f...“……的人口是多少”。故选C。
30.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—I tried t take a deep breath, but I just can’t stp ________ s nervus!
—What abut ________ f smething cute like a puppy?
A.being; thinkingB.t be; thinkingC.being; t thinkD.being; think
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我试着深吸一口气,但是我就是不能停止紧张!——想想像小狗这样可爱的东西怎么样?考查动名词的用法。can’t stp ding sth.“不能停止做某事”,动名词作宾语。what abut ding sth.“做某事怎么样”,用来表建议。故选A。
31.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)We have a lt ________ fr ur English reprt abut the wrld ppulatin.
A.prepareB.preparingC.t prepareD.prepares
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们有很多事情要为关于世界人口的英语报告做准备。考查非谓语动词。根据“have a ”可知是有很多事情要准备,故此处用动词不定式作定语。故选C。
32.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)—I advise yu ________ sme cartns. Thse funny stries always make me ________.
—Thank yu, but I’m afraid thse are a little childish fr me.
A.t watch; t laugh B.t watch; laughC.watching; laughD.watch; t laugh
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我建议你看一些动画片。那些有趣的故事总是让我发笑。——谢谢,但我恐怕这些对我来说有点幼稚。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,省略不定式符号t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
33.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中) It’s ________ gd idea t spell and prnunce new wrds alud every day.
A.aB.anC./D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每天大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。
考查冠词的用法。a和an都是用来修饰单数名词的,表示数量“一”,修饰的名词以元音音素开头时用an,以辅音音素开头时用a。a gd idea“一个好主意”。故选A。
34.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Watching films and listening t sngs ________ gd fr learning English.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看电影和听歌曲对学英语有好处。考查主谓一致。am是(be的第一人称单数现在时);is是(be的三单形式);are是(用于第二人称单复数现在时和第一、三人称复数现在时);be是,动词原形。根据“Watching films and listening t sngs”可知,主语是两个动名词短语,为复数意义,be动词应用are。故选C。
35.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east f England.
A.nB.inC.byD.t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:剑桥是英国东部一个美丽的城市。考查介词词义辨析。n在……端/边,表示方位,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖;in在……之内,表示方位,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;by通过;t在……面,表示方位,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用t。剑桥属于英国范围内的城市,应用in。故选B。
36.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Tny likes playing tennis, s he thinks nthing is ________ enjyable than that.
A.mstB.muchC.manyD.mre
【答案】D
【详解】句意:托尼喜欢打网球,所以他认为没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。
考查形容词比较级。mst最,最大,最多;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;mre更多,(与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用,构成比较级)更。根据句中“than”可知使用比较级,enjyable是多音节形容词,比较级是mre enjyable, 故选D。
37.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Our schl ftball team will play ________ anther schl next week.
A.abutB.againstC.atD.alng
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校的足球队下周将与另一所学校比赛。考查介词词义辨析。abut关于;against对抗;at向,朝;alng沿着。play against表示“同……比赛”,符合语境,故选B。
38.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)There was a rad accident, and the traffic was very ________.
A.clseB.magicC.heavyD.wild
【答案】C
【详解】句意:发生了交通事故,交通非常拥挤。考查形容词词义辨析。clse接近的;magic魔法的;heavy拥挤的;wild野蛮的。此处形容交通,所以是拥挤的,故选C。
39.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—What is ________ way t travel by plane, ship r train?
—It depends n yurself.
A.a gdB.a betterC.a bestD.the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 旅行的最佳方式是什么,乘飞机、轮船或火车?—— 这取决于你自己。考查形容词最高级。a gd一个好的;a better一个更好的;a best一个很好的,极好的;the best(所有里面)最好的,gd的最高级。根据比较范围“by plane, ship r train”可知使用最高级,故选D。
40.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)We planned ________ the Beijing Opera in La She Teahuse yesterday.
A.t watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天我们计划去老舍茶馆看京剧。考查不定式。plan t d sth.表示“计划做某事”,空处动词应用不定式形式,故选A。
41.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—I dn’t like the clur.
—Dn’t wrry. There is a ________ f fur different clurs.
A.sizeB.chiceC.jamD.chance
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢这个颜色。——不要担心,有4种颜色可以选。考查名词词义辨析。size尺码;chice选择;jam拥挤;chance机会。根据后文的“fur different clurs” 可知是有4种颜色可以选择,B项符合语境,故选B。
42.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—I am ging t travel t Harbin with my parents next mnth.
—________
A.Be careful.B.All right.
C.Have a gd trip!D.Never mind!
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我打算下个月和我的父母去哈尔滨旅游。——旅途愉快!考查情景交际。Be careful小心;All right好的;Have a gd trip旅途愉快;Never mind没关系。根据“I am ging t travel t Harbin with my parents next mnth”可知,应该祝愿对方旅途愉快,故选C。
43.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—Hw abut ging t the city park this Sunday?
—It’s very ________ n the weekend. Let’s stay at hme.
A.safeB.quietC.cheapD.crwded
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这周日去城市公园怎么样?——周末公园非常拥挤。我们还是待在家里吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的;quiet安静的;cheap便宜的;crwded拥挤的。根据“n the weekend”和“stay at hme” 可知,此处不建议去公园,因为周末人多,很拥挤,D项符合,故选D。
44.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Lndn has a ________ f abut 7,500,000.
A.ppulatinB.prnunciatin
C.placeD.practice
【答案】A
【详解】句意:伦敦有大约750万人口。考查名词词义辨析。ppulatin人口;prnunciatin发音;place地方;practice练习。根据句中的数字可知,此处表示伦敦的人口,A项符合语境,故选A。
45.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)Diwang Twer is________than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在深圳,帝王塔比许多其他建筑都高。 考查比较级的用法。由句中“than(比)”可知,此句是用帝王塔和其他建筑相比较,应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller,故选B。
46.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—Lily, what d yu want t d?
—________ seeing a film.
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw snD.Hw abut
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你想要做什么?——去看电影怎么样?考查特殊疑问句。Hw many提问可数名词的数量;Hw much提问不可数名词或者问价格;Hw sn问多久以后;Hw abut...怎么样。根据“seeing a film” 可知,此处表示做某事的建议,D项符合,故选D。
47.(2022秋·天津·八年级统考期中)—Hey, Daming! Hw was yur weekend?
—________! I went t see my grandparents.
A.Oh, bad luckB.Thank yu very much
C.Pretty gdD.Yu’re welcme
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嘿,大明!你周末过得怎么样?——很好!我去看了我的祖父母。考查情景交际。Oh, bad luck噢,运气真差;Thank yu very much非常感谢;Pretty gd很好;Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Hw was yur weekend?”可知是问周末怎么样,选项C符合情景,故选C。
48.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)The ppulatin f China ________ abut 1.4 billin.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国人口约为14亿。考查动词辨析。is是;are是;has有;have有。根据语境,此处表示判断,表示中国的人口是约为14亿,主语the ppulatin是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is。故选A。
49.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— What des yur aunt d, Mary?
— She is a very gd ________. I like t see her films.
A.classmateB.dctrC.actressD.head teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你阿姨是做什么的?——她是一个非常好的女演员。我喜欢看她的电影。
考查名词辨析。classmate同学;dctr医生;actress女演员;head teacher班主任。根据“I like t see her films.”可知,阿姨是演员,故选C。
50.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— Oh, my Gd! We have missed the last bus. What shall we d?
— I’m afraid that we have n ________ but t take a taxi.
A.radB.chiceC.researchD.danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦,我的天!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么做?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能乘出租车了。考查名词辨析。rad马路;chice选择;research调查;danger危险。根据“We have missed the last bus”及“but t take a taxi”可知,末班车错过了,所以在别无选择的情况下只能选择乘坐出租车,have n chice but t d“别无选择,只能做……”,故选B。
51.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— What a nice dress! Hw much did it ________ yu?
— One hundred yuan.
A.spendB.payC.takeD.cst
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多漂亮的裙子啊!你花了多少钱买的?——一百元。考查动词辨析。spend表示人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;pay付款,主语是人;cst某物花多少钱;take做某事花费时间。问句的主语是it,指的是前句提到的“dress”,表达“某物花了你多少钱”,用动词cst,故选D。
52.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes. The players have time t ________.
A.get upB.warm upC.hurry upD.stand up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:女子800米比赛将在20分钟之后开始,运动员们有热身的时间。
考查动词短语。get up起床;warm up热身;hurry up快点;stand up站起来。根据“The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes.”可知,在比赛跑步之前,有时间去热身,故选B。
53.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)Tianjin is ne f _______cities in China.
A.bigB.biggerC.the biggestD.the bigger
【答案】C
【详解】句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形副最高级的用法。 “ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ”这种有最高级的句型中,表示……是最……中之一 后面的名词一定要是复数形式。形容词使用最高级,故选C
54.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北师大实验中学校考期中)— Can I help yu, sir?
— Yes, please. The cat I bught last week is t big fr me, s I’d like t change it fr a ________ ne.
A.smallB.largerC.biggerD.smaller
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗,先生?——是的,请。我上周买的那件外套对我来说太大了,所以我想换件小一点的。考查形容词比较级。small小的;larger更大的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的。根据“The cat I bught last week is t big fr me”可知买的外套太大了,想换一个更小的,暗含比较之意,应用smaller,故选D。
55.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)Shanghai is ________ the east f China.
A.inB.tC.nD.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示方位,含义是“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。n表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方接壤。t表示方位,含义是“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用t。上海是在中国内部,应用in。故选A。
56.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)My rm is small. ________, it’s very cmfrtable.
A.FinallyB.HweverC.SD.Sure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的房间很小。然而,它很舒服。考查副词辨析。Finally最终;Hwever然而;S因此;Sure当然。“My rm is small”与“it’s very cmfrtable”是转折关系,故选B。
57.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)The teacher speaks very ludly ________ all f us can hear her.
A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.s that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了让我们所有人都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。考查连词。when当……时;because因为;if如果;s that以便,为了。老师大声说话的目的是让我们都听到,故用s that引导目的状语从句,故选D。
58.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)—________ will Linda stay in the cuntryside with her grandparents?
—Maybe tw weeks.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ldC.Hw muchD.Hw far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——琳达和她的祖父母将要待在乡下多长时间?——也许两周的时间。考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间;Hw ld多大年龄; Hw much多少(钱);Hw far多远。根据“Maybe tw weeks.”可知,对时间段提问,用hw lng。故选A。
59.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)Our team will play ________ Guanghua Team next week.
A.atB.tC.abutD.against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们队下周将对阵光华队。考查介词辨析。at在;t到;abut关于;against对抗。根据“ Team”可知是和光华队打比赛,play against“同……比赛”。故选D。
60.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)Dn’t frget ________ t the cncert n time.
A.cmesB.cmingC.cmeD.t cme
【答案】D
【详解】句意:别忘了准时来听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。frget t d sth忘记做某事(还未做);frget ding sth忘记做某事(已做过)。根据“t the cncert n time.”可知还没有去音乐会,应用frget t d sth。故选D。
61.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— Where is mum?
— She is in the living rm. She ________ a bk nw.
A.will readB.is readingC.readD.reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——她在客厅里。她现在在看书。考查时态。根据“nw”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故选B。
62.(2022秋·天津河西·八年级统考期中)— Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam.
— ________ Next time yu’ll d well.
A.Excellent!B.N, idea.C.Never mind.D.Of curse.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——真倒霉。我没有通过英语考试。——没关系,你下次会做好的。考查情景交际。Excellent好极了;N, idea不知道;Never mind没关系;Of curse当然。根据“I didn’t pass the English exam.”以及“Next time yu’ll d well.”可知,此处表示安慰,用没关系。故选C。
63.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Sam used t ________ games fr fun, but nw he wants t d ________.
A.play; else smethingB.playing; smething else
C.play; smething elseD.playing; else smething
【答案】C
【详解】句意:山姆过去玩游戏是为了好玩,但现在他想做点别的。考查固定短语和不定代词。根据“but nw”可知,第一空表示“过去常常”,为used t d sth,排除B和D;第二空else修饰不定代词smething,需置于不定代词后。故选C。
64.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)When the dinsaur appeared, ________ all ran ff, leaving me alne t face the danger.
A.the therB.the thersC.thersD.anther
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当恐龙出现时,其他人都跑了,只剩下我一个人面对危险。考查代词辨析。the ther其余的,后接名词,或用于 ther...“一个……另一个……”;the thers其余人/物;thers其他人/物;anther另一个。根据“all ran ff, leaving me alne t face the danger”可知,只剩下我一人,其余人都逃跑了。故选B。
65.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)The number f the wrkers in this factry ________ 2,000. And a number f them ________ t wrk by bike.
A.are; gB.are; gesC.is; gD.is; ges
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这家工厂的工人人数是2000人。他们中的许多人骑自行车上班。
考查主谓一致。the number f+名词复数,表示“……的数量”,中心词是number,作主语时对应谓语用单数形式,第一空填is;a number f+名词复数/代词,表示“大量的……”,中心词是“名词复数/代词”,作主语时对应谓语用复数形式,第二空填g。故选C。
66.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—Hw far is it frm Beijing t Haiku?
—It’s a ________ flight frm Beijing t Haiku.
A.3-hurs-lngB.3-hur-lng
C.3 hur’s lngD.3 hurs lng
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从北京到海口有多远?——从北京到海口需要3个小时的飞行时间。考查形容词作定语。此空修饰名词flight,用由连字符连接起来的名词作定语,名词用单数形式,故选B。
67.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Abut ________ f the students were brn in the ________ .
A.three five; 1996B.three fifths; 1990s
C.third fifth; 1997D.third fifths; 1990s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大约五分之三的学生是90后。 考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s。如:“在20世纪90年代”:in the 1990’s或in the 1990s。分析选项可知,只有选项B符合。故选B。
68.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—Whse hme is ________ away frm schl in ur class?
—Mary’s.
A.fartherB.farC.the farthestD.farthest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们班谁的家离学校最远?——玛丽的。考查形容词最高级。根据“in ur class”可知,比较范围大于三者,用far的最高级farthest,且最高级前需加the。故选C。
69.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—What is the meaning f this wrd?
—I dn’t knw either. Why nt ________ in the dictinary?
A.lk up itB.lking up itC.lk it upD.lking it up
【答案】C
【详解】句意: ——这个词是什么意思?——我也不知道。为什么不查字典呢?考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。lk up是“动词+副词”结构短语,人称代词作宾语,需要放中间,排除AB;why nt d“为什么不做”,是固定句型,故选C。
70.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—There is n salt left. Jim, wuld yu like t get ________ ?
—OK. Mum.
A.itB.neC.smeD.any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 没有盐了。吉姆,你能去买一点吗?—— 好的,妈妈。考查不定代词。it它;ne一个;sme一些,一般用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句;any一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“There is n salt left.” 可知,salt属于不可数名词,故排除选项B;it常用于同名同物,故排除选项A;其次“wuld yu like”表示委婉的语气,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用sme。故选C。
71.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)The rent is 400 yuan a mnth, ________ water and electricity.
A.includeB.includingC.includesD.included
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 房租是每月400元,包括水电费。考查词义辨析。include包括,动词原形;including可以是现在分词,也可以是介词;includes动词三单;included是过去式和过去分词。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处不用谓语动词,排除AC;其次房租和后面的水电费是主动关系,不用included表被动。只有including符合,故选B。
72.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)There isn’t _______ in his wrds.
A.smething imprtantB.imprtant anything
C.anything imprtantD.imprtant everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的话里没有什么重要的东西。考查复合不定代词。smething一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中;everything一切,每件事物。修饰这些不定代词的形容词要放在这些词的后面。本句是否定句,所以用anything;imprtant修饰anything时放在anything后面;故选C。
73.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Accrding t the city plan, a ________ bridge will be built here next year.
A.1000-metres-lngB.1000 metres lng
C.1000-metre-lngD.1000 metre lng
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据城市规划,明年将在这里建造一座1000米长的桥。考查形容词作定语。此空修饰名词bridge,应填由连字符连接起来的单数名词作定语,故选C。
74.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)If yu g utside at night, yu can see _______ stars shining in the sky.
A.tw thusand fB.thusands f
C.thusand fD.tw thusands
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你晚上出去,你可以看到成千上万的星星在天空中闪耀。考查基数词大数的表达。tw thusand f表述错误;thusands f成千上万的;thusand f 表述错误;tw thusands表述错误。thusand指确数时,必须用单数形式;thusand指概数时,用复数形式。故选B。
75.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— Yummy! The cake is delicius.
— I think s. It will taste _______ with sme tea.
A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——好吃!这个蛋糕很美味。 ——我也这么认为。配上茶味道会更好。考查形容词比较级。gd好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的;the best最好的,形容词最高级。根据“The cake is delicius.”以及“It will taste…with sme tea.”可知,此处为隐含式比较,表示与不配茶时的蛋糕味道作比较,应用其比较级形式。故选B。
76.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— Has Lily been back?
— Nt yet. She will cme back _______ the evening f June _______.
A.in; the ninthB.in; the nineth
C.n; the ninthD.n; the nineth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——莉莉回来了吗?——还没有。她将于6月9日晚上回来。考查时间介词和序数词。in后跟年、月及泛指的早上、下午和晚上;n后跟具体到天的时间以及某天的早上、下午和晚上;nine的序数词是ninth,常与定冠词the连用,排除B、D。此处指“6月9日晚上”,所以用介词n。故选C。
77.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)I agree with mst f what he said, but I dn’t agree with _______.
A.everythingB.anythingC.smethingD.nthing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我同意他所说的大部分,但并不全部同意。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything一切,每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中;smething某事、某物; nthing没有什么,表否定意义。根据“I agree with mst f what yu said, but…”可推测,虽然我同意大部分他所说的话,但我并非完全同意。“nt…everything”表部分否定。故选A。
78.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)My parents ften ask me nt t spend t much time _______ cmputer games.
A.t playB.playC.playingD.n playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。人+spend+时间+n sth/ (in) ding sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”是固定搭配,所以此处应用动词-ing结构,故选C。
79.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)It’s raining heavily tday. It is ________ day this week.
A.badB.wrseC.baddestD.the wrst
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天的雨下得很大。这是本周最糟糕的一天。考查形容词最高级。根据“It’s raining heavily tday”可知,此处表示今天是本周最糟糕的一天,空处应用最高级,bad的最高级为wrst,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
80.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—________ yu ________ yur hmewrk yet?
—Yes. I ________ it a mment ag.
A.Did; d; finishedB.Have; dne; finished
C.Have; dne; have finishedD.will; d; finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你做完你的家庭作业吗?——是的,我刚刚做成。考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has dne,所以排除A、D选项;由答句中的“a mment ag”可知答句用一般过去时,排除C,故选B。
81.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)She didn’t speak English ________ Linda.
A.as gd asB.as better as
C.as well asD.mre better than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她英语说得不如琳达好。考查副词原级。as gd as和……一样好,gd是形容词;as better as错误格式;as well as和……一样好,well是副词;mre better than错误格式。根据“speak English”可知,需要副词修饰;再者根据“”可知,需要形容词/副词原级。故选C。
82.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)The British English fr the wrd “autumn” is ________.
A.mnthB.fallC.seasn
【答案】B
【详解】句意:英国英语中“秋天”一词的意思是秋天。考查英式英语和美式英语的区别。mnth表示“月份”;fall表示“秋天”;seasn表示“季节”。由于“autumn”表示“秋天”,与“fall”含义相同。故选B。
83.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)—Mike, next stp is ZhngShan Rad. I will ________ the bus and g t the mall.
—OK. See yu next time.
A.get upB.get nC.get ff
【答案】C
【详解】句意;——迈克,下一站是中山路。我将下车去购物中心。——好的。下次见。考查动词短语。get up起床;get n上车;get ff下车。根据“See yu next time.” 可知,应是要下车。故选C。
84.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)When I was a child, my mther ften left me ________ at hme.
A.by meB.by myselfC.with myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈经常把我一个人留在家里。考查固定短语。根据“my mther ften left hme.”和选项可知,是指自己独自在家,应用短语by neself,故选B。
85.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)The by desn’t wrk ________ the thers in his class.
A.s hard asB.as hardly asC.as the hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个男孩不如班里其他人一样努力。考查原级比较。hard努力;hardly几乎不;hardest最努力。根据“The by desn’t wrk…the thers in his class.”并结合选项可知,此处应是原级比较,as…as“和……一样……”,根据desn’t可知是否定式,nt s…as“不如……一样……”,原级比较要用形容词/副词原形。故选A。
86.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)The number f tigers ________ getting ________.
A.is; fewer and fewerB.are; smaller and smallerC.is; smaller and smaller
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老虎的数量正变得越来越少。考查主谓一致和形容词的比较级。is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小。根据“The number f tigers”可知the number f…“……的数量”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除B;表示“数量少”用small来修饰,故选C。
87.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)—Hw wide is the Glden Gate Bridge?
—It’s ________.
A.90 feet wideB.90-feet-wideC.90 ft wide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——金门大桥多宽?——90英尺宽。考查形容词短语。90 feet wide 90英尺宽,作表语;90-feet-wide 90英尺宽的,只能作定语修饰名词;90 ft wide错误写法。空处作表语,故选A。
88.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)There are many pictures f a hundred places f ________ frm Guangxi.
A.interestingB.interestedC.interest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这里有许多广西一百处名胜的图片。考查名词短语。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣;interest吸引力。places f interest“名胜古迹”,固定短语。故选C。
89.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)The shw will begin and I can’t ________ phts.
A.wait t takeB.wait fr makingC.wait t make
【答案】A
【详解】句意:节目就要开始了,我已经等不及要拍照了。考查动词短语。make制作;take拍照。can’t wait t d sth.“等不及做某事”,固定短语,可排除B选项;take phts表示“拍照片”。故选A。
90.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)Please keep ________ and yu will find yu can remember things better.
A.tryB.tryingC.tried
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请继续努力,你会发现你能更好地记住事情。考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
91.(2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中)—What’s yur best friend like?
— ________
A.He is fine. Thank yu.
B.He is helpful and generus.
C.He likes watching TV.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友是什么样的?——他乐于助人且慷慨大方。考查交际用语。He is fine. Thank yu他很好。谢谢;He is helpful and generus他乐于助人且慷慨大方;He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视。根据“What’s yur best friend like?”可知你最好的朋友是什么样的,是询问性格,应用选项B回答。故选B。
92.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Did yu g anywhere interesting last weekend?
—________. I just stayed at hme and relaxed.
A.Of curseB.N prblemC.Nt reallyD.Sunds great
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——上周末你去了什么有趣的地方吗?——并没有。我只是待在家里放松一下。
考查情景交际。Of curse当然;N prblem没问题;Nt really事实上不是;Sunds great听起来不错。根据“I just stayed at hme and relaxed.”可知,只是在家待着,没去什么有趣的地方。故选C。
93.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Why didn’t yu cme fr dinner yesterday?
—I’m srry, but I ________.
A.frgetB.will frgetC.am frgettingD.frgt
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么没来吃晚饭?——对不起,我忘了。考查时态。根据“Why didn’t yu cme fr dinner yesterday?”可知,在说过去的事情,句子时态为过去时,动词frget应使用过去式frgt。故选D。
94.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Wh’s ________ all f yu?
—I’m ________ than my brther and sister. They never stp talking.
A.the quietest; the quietestB.quieter; quieter
C.the quietest; quieterD.quieter; the quietest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们谁最安静?——我比我的弟弟妹妹妹安静。他们从不停止交谈。考查比较级和最高级。根据“all f yu”可知,第一空比较范围大于或等于三,应使用最高级;根据“than”可知,第二空应使用比较级。故选C。
95.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Mm, can I g t the party tnight?
—________ yu cme back befre 10 ’clck tnight, dear.
A.As lng asB.BecauseC.WhenD.Althugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚可以去参加派对吗?——亲爱的,只要你今晚10点前回来就行。
考查连词辨析。as lng as只要;because因为;when当……时;althugh尽管。根据“yu cme back befre 10 ’clck tnight”可知,只要今晚10点前回来就可以去,用as lng as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
96.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—D yu ________ play basketball after schl?
—Yes. I play it every day.
A.alwaysB.neverC.hardly everD.smetimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你经常放学后打篮球吗?——是的。我每天都打篮球。考查频度副词辨析。always总是,一直;never从不;hardly ever几乎没有;smetimes有时候。根据“Yes. I play it every day.”可知,问是否总去打篮球。故选A。
97.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Yu knw Mary has t ________ between her jb and family.
—N wnder she lks wrried these days.
A.decideB.chseC.breakD.care
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道玛丽必须在工作和家庭之间做出选择。——难怪她这些天看起来很忧虑。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;chse选择;break破坏;care照顾。根据“ her jb and family.”可知,此处指在工作和家庭间做选择。故选B。
98.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—D yu think Liu Xialintng is a great ________ f Sun Wukng?
—I can’t agree mre. I really lve t watch his Jurney t the West.
A.shwB.cmpetitrC.perfrmerD.reprter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为六小龄童是一个伟大的孙悟空扮演者吗?——我非常同意。我真的很喜欢看他的《西游记》。考查名词辨析。shw表演;cmpetitr竞争者;perfrmer演员;reprter记者。根据“D yu think Liu Xialintng is a Sun Wukng?”可知,此处指六小龄童这位演员。故选C。
99.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Mm, my best friend bught a new smart phne last week.
—Dear, yur phne wrks well. It’s nt ________ fr yu t buy a new ne.
A.difficultB.imprtantC.naturalD.necessary
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,上周我最好的朋友买了一部新的智能手机。——亲爱的,你的手机运行很好。你没必要再买一个新的。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;imprtant重要的;natural自然的;necessary必要的。根据“yur phne wrks well”可知没必要再买新的。故选D。
100.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—My car brke after the accident last night.
—Never ________ abut the car. Yu’re safe, and that’s the main thing.
A.talkB.mindC.tryD.tuch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚发生事故后,我的车坏了。——别介意那辆车。你很安全,这是最重要的。
考查动词辨析。talk谈论;mind介意;try尝试;tuch触摸。根据“Yu’re safe, and that’s the main thing.”可知,不要在意车,人安全是最重要的,故选B。
101.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress ________ in Octber, Beijing.
A.penB.penedC.was penedD.will pen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于十月在北京开幕。考查时态和语态。当“pen”用作不及物动词时,通常用主动形式表达被动意义。从时态角度分析,句中所表述的事情已经发生过了,所以用“一般过去时”,故选B。
102.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)Venice, a city sits n a large grup f islands, is ging dwn. The land under it is getting ________.
A.smaller and smallerB.the smalles
C.bigger and biggerD.the biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:威尼斯,一个坐落在一大群岛屿上的城市,正在衰落。它下面的土地正在变得越来越小。考查形容词比较级句型。此处用比较级and比较级,表示越来越……。根据地理文化背景可知,威尼斯正变得越来越小。故选A。
103.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)As his father gt lder, he ________ t help him d the repair wrk in his spare time. He ________ his wrk in the future as his successr.
A.begin; will cntinueB.begin; cntinued
C.began; will cntinueD.began; cntinued
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着父亲年龄的增长,他开始在业余时间帮助他做维修工作。他讲继续作为他的继任者在未来的工作。考查动词时态。第一空,根据“As his father gt lder”可知,为一般过去时,用动词过去式began;第二空,根据“in the future”可知,为一般将来时,用will cntinue。故选C。
104.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Eliza finds her life ________ because she des nly a little husewrk every day.
—Well, perhaps she can jin a club r read sme bks.
A.educatinalB.successfulC.difficultD.meaningless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——伊丽莎发现自己的生活毫无意义,因为她每天只做一点点家务。——好吧,也许她可以加入一个俱乐部或者读一些书。考查形容词辨析。educatinal有教育意义的;successful成功的;difficult困难的;meaningless无意义的。根据“because she des nly a little husewrk every day.”可知她每天只做一点家务,所以她觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。
105.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)He is a man f ________, nt f muth.
A.activityB.actinC.actrD.actress
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他是一个实干家,不是纸上谈兵的人。考查名词辨析。activity活动;actin行动;actr男演员;actress女演员。由“He is a man f…, nt f muth”可知,是说他是个行动派的人,而不是耍嘴皮子的人。故选B。
106.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—What d yu think f the speech ________ abut “duble reductin” plicy?
—I think it’s very ________. I’m ging t take part in it.
A.diary; fantasticB.result; fantastic
C.cmpetitin; meaningfulD.magazine; meaningful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么看待关于“双减”政策的演讲比赛?——我觉得这很有意义。我要参加。
考查名词辨析以及形容词辨析。diary日记;result结果;cmpetitin比赛;magazine杂志;fantastic极好的;meaningful有意义的。根据“the ‘duble reductin’ plicy”以及“I’m ging t take part in it”可知这个比赛很有意义,所以要参加这个演讲比赛。故选C。
107.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)That’s a gd chance fr yu t learn ________ mre useful.
A.smethingB.nthingC.anythingD.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是你学习更有用的东西的好机会。考查不定代词。smething一些东西;nthing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything所有事情。根据“That’s a gd chance fr yu t useful.”可知,此处表达学习更有用的东西,smething“一些东西”符合题意,故选A。
108.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)Sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins, ________ smetimes they just frget abut them.
A.because fB.becauseC.sD.thugh
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些人说,最好的决心是不下决心,因为有时人们只是忘记了它们。
考查连词辨析。because f因为,后跟名词或短语;because因为;s因此;thugh尽管。根据“Sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins, they just frget abut them.”可知,此处指不下决心的原因是有的时候人们会忘记,前后为因果关系,前句是果,后句是因,因此应用连词because引导从句。故选B。
109.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)The ________ exercise yu d befre running, ________ yu’ll get hurt while running.
A.less; the easierB.mre; the mre easily
C.fewer; the easierD.mre; the less easily
【答案】D
【详解】句意:跑步前锻炼越多,跑步时越不容易受伤。考查比较级。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,越……”。fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数,exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,故排除选项C;又根据“ yu d befre ’ll get hurt while running.”可知,此处表达锻炼越多,越不容易受伤。故选D。
110.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)Can yu ________ anther cartn character that is as famus as Mickey?
A.cme utB.think fC.cme trueD.care abut
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能想到另一个和米奇一样出名的卡通角色吗?考查动词短语。cme ut出版;think f想出;cme true实现;care abut关心。根据“Can cartn character that is as famus as Mickey?”可知,此处表达想到另一个和米奇一样出名的卡通角色,故选B。
111.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)Dn’t ________ fr smething that nly happens accidentally in ur life.
A.waitB.expectC.chseD.wnder
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要期待生活中偶然发生的事情。考查动词辨析。wait等待;expect期待;chse选择;wnder想知道。根据“Dn’ smething that nly happens accidentally in ur life.”可知,此处表达不要期待生活中偶然发生的事情。故选B。
112.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—Mari, hw d yu like my new bicycle?
—________ I was absent-minded just nw.
A.Pardn?B.I like it.C.Nt really.D.Sunds nice.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——马里奥,你觉得我的新自行车怎么样?——请再说一次?我刚才心不在焉。
考查交际用语。Pardn请再说一次;I like it我喜欢它;Nt really不是真的;Sunds nice听起来很好。根据“I was absent-minded just nw.”可知我刚才心不在焉,因此是请再说一次。故选A。
113.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—They think Larry wuld never be ur leader.
—________. Every dg has its day.
A.Of curseB.I think sC.That’s fr sureD.It’s hard t say
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他们认为拉里永远不会成为我们的领导。——这很难说。人人皆有得意时。考查口语交际。Of curse当然;I think s我想是的;That’s fr sure那是肯定的;It’s hard t say这很难说,根据“Every dg has its day”,意为“人人皆有得意时”,可知“接话者”并不认可“说话者”的说法,故选D。
114.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)In a basketball r sccer game, it’s imprtant fr the players t play tgether and ________ the best in each ther.
A.make upB.find utC.bring utD.feel like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在篮球或足球比赛中,球员们齐心协力,发挥出彼此最好的一面是很重要的。
考查短语辨析。make up组成;find ut发现;bring ut使显现;feel like想要。根据“In a basketball r sccer game, it’s imprtant fr the best in each ther.”可知,在比赛中要发挥出彼此最好的一面,bring ut the best in sb“把某人最好的一面显露出来”。故选C。
115.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—S nice f yu t give me a lift.
—________.
A.My pleasureB.Never mindC.Glad yu like itD.It desn’t matter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你送我一程真是太好了。——愿意为您效劳。考查交际用语。My pleasure(用作对谢意的客气回答)愿意为您效劳;Never mind(用于安慰)没关系,不用担心;Glad yu like it很高兴你喜欢它;It desn’t matter没关系,不要紧。根据“S nice f yu t give me a lift.”可知,对方表示感谢,应用“My pleasure”来表示“乐意为您效劳”进行回应。故选A。
116.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—When are yu ging t Lndn fr yur summer camp, Judy?
—Maybe _______ the end f next mnth. But I’m nt sure.
A.atB.nC.inD.t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——朱迪, 你们什么时候去伦敦参加夏令营?——或许是在下个月末吧,但是我不确定。考查介词短语。at the end f在……结束时;在……尽头,可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处.;n the end f在某个物品的端头;in the end最后,终于,单独使用,不与f连用;t the end f到……的尽头。根据“the end f next mnth”可知,这里指的是下个月末。用at the end f。故选A。
117.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)It’s raining.Yu shuld wear a raincat________ yu can carry an umbrella.
A.andB.butC.rD.s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下雨了。你应该穿雨衣或者你可以带一把伞。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;r或者;s所以。结合语境及“wear a raincat”和“ yu can carry an umbrella”可知,两者之间是选择关系,所以用r连接。故选C。
118.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Can yu_______the Summer Palace n the map fr me?
—N prblem. Lk! Here it is.
A.pint utB.pay fr
C.clse dwnD.learn abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我指出地图上的颐和园吗?——没问题。看!在这里。考查动词短语。pint ut指出;pay fr支付;clse dwn关闭;learn abut了解。根据“the Summer Palace n the map fr me”和“Here it is.”可知,此处是指出地图上的颐和园。故选A。
119.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—What d I have t d befre I can be in the club?
—Yu shuld __________ yur persnal infrmatin n this paper.
A.try utB.fill utC.find utD.take ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我要做什么才能加入俱乐部?——你应该在这张纸上填写你的个人信息。考查动词短语辨析。try ut参加……选拔;fill ut填写;find ut查明;take ut取出。根据“ yur persnal infrmatin n this paper”可知,在纸上填写个人信息,故选B。
120.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Dn’t________any mre water, Jack! It’s valuable t us.
— Srry, Mm. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A.saveB.haveC.takeD.waste
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——不要再浪费水了,杰克!这对我们很有价值。——对不起, 妈妈。下次我会更小心的。考查动词辨析。save节约;have有;take带走;waste浪费。根据“It’s valuable t us.”和“Srry, Mm. I’ll be mre careful next time.”可知,应是劝告杰克不要再浪费水。故选D。
121.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—_________was yur summer camp?
— It was fantastic.
A.HwB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——夏令营怎么样?——非常棒。考查疑问词辨析。hw如何,怎么样;what什么;when什么时候;where在哪儿。根据“It was fantastic”可知是问句询问夏令营怎么样,所以用hw。故选A。
122.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)I ________ at my aunt’s hme nw and I will g back hme in an hur.
A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我现在待在姑姑家,我将在一个小时后回家。考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“nw”,可知句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am,动词stay的现在分词是staying。故选D。
123.(2022秋·北京·八年级景山学校校联考期中)—Culd yu tell me_______?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. I was nt at the meeting.
A.what he says at the meeting
B.what he said at the meeting
C.what did he say at the meeting
D.what des he say at the meeting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他在会上说了什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加会议。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据“Srry, I dn’t knw. I was nt at the meeting.”可知,从句是应该用一般过去时。故选B。
124.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)—Wuld yu mind speaking ________? The baby is sleeping.
—OK.
A.mre ludlyB.mre quietlyC.mre clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意说小声点吗?婴儿在睡觉。——好的。考查副词辨析。mre ludly更大声;mre quietly更小声;mre clearly更清晰。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,婴儿在睡觉,所以要小点声,故选B。
125.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)Different pinins f thers smetimes make us unhappy. But smart peple always ________ listen t them.
A.get ready tB.help tC.seem t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:别人的不同意见有时会使我们不高兴,但聪明的人总是准备好听取他们的意见。
考查动词短语。get ready t 准备好;help t帮助;seem t似乎。根据语境“Different pinins f thers smetimes make us unhappy. But...”可知,这里要表达聪明的人很“愿意”听取不同的意见,所以 always get ready t d“时刻准备好做某事”符合题意。故选A。
126.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)My brther Peter is ________ me. He ften asks me fr help when he can’t reach the bks in the bkcase.
A.as tall asB.taller thanC.shrter than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的弟弟(哥哥)Peter比我矮。当他够不到书柜里的书时候他经常向我求助。
考查原级和比较级。as tall as和……一样高;taller than比……高;shrter than比……矮。根据语境“He ften asks me fr help when he can’t reach the bks in the bkcase.”可知,他够不到东西时候向我求助,说明“比我矮”,比较级标志词“than”,“shrt”译为“矮的”,“shrter”译为“更矮的”,故选C。
127.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)—________?
—Three times.
A.Hw ften d yu use the Internet
B.What d yu usually d n weekends
C.Hw many times d yu play sprts every week
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你每周做几次运动?——三次。考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften d yu use the Internet你多久上网一次;What d yu usually d n weekends你周末通常做什么;Hw many times d yu play sprts every week你每周做几次运动。根据答语“Three times.”可知,对次数提问,故选C。
128.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)Lisa ______ fr eight hurs every night and she thinks it’s imprtant fr health.
A.sleepsB.exercisesC.swims
【答案】A
【详解】句意:丽萨每晚睡八个小时,她认为这对健康是很重要的。考查动词辨析。sleeps“睡觉”;exercises“锻炼”;swims“游泳”。根据题干“eight hurs every night”,每晚花费8个小时的是睡觉时间才符合常理。故选A。
129.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)—I went t the US n hliday.
—Really? Did yu ________ the Walk f Fame? Many peple said it was fantastic!
A.gB.visitC.arrive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我去美国度假了。——真的吗?你参观了星光大道吗?许多人都说它很棒!
考查动词辨析。g去;visit参观;arrive到达。根据“Did Walk f Fame?”可知,参观了星光大道,故选B。
130.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)The service in this restaurant must be ________ in this city. The waiters easily get unhappy when yu ask them questins.
A.badB.wrseC.the wrst
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在这城市里,这个餐厅的服务一定是最糟糕的。当你问服务员问题的时候,他们会很容易变得不高兴。考查形容词最高级。bad“坏的”,是原级;wrse“更坏的”,是比较级;the wrst“最坏的”,是最高级。根据语境,in this city表示“在这城市中”,比较范围大于三个,应该用最高级。故选C。
131.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)I lve watching dcumentaries. They are ________, because I can always learn smething useful frm them.
A.educatinalB.successfulC.serius
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢看纪录片。它们很有教育意义,因为我总能从中学到有用的东西。考查形容词辨析。educatinal有教育意义的;successful成功的;serius严肃的。根据“because I can always learn smething useful frm them”可知,能从中学到有用的东西,所以是有教育意义。故选A。
132.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)It’s great t hear such ________ exciting news!
A.aB.anC./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听到这样激动人心的消息真是太好了!考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用来修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,意为一(个,件……)。news意为“消息”,是不可数名词,所以前面不用任何冠词。故选C。
133.(2022秋·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期中)—What d yu ________ yur schl?
—I like it a lt.
A.think fB.feel abutC.think abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的学校怎么样?——我很喜欢。考查动词短语辨析。think f认为;feel abut摸索;think abut考虑。根据“I like it a lt.”可知,询问对学校的看法,What d yu think f…?你认为……怎么样?为固定句型。故选A。
134.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Peple in the UK say “ftball” while peple in the USA say “________”.
A.vacatinB.ckieC.fallD.sccer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:英国人说“ftball”,而美国人说“sccer”。考查名词辨析和文学常识。vacatin假期;ckie曲奇饼;fall落下;sccer足球。“ftball”表示“足球”是英式英语,美式英语叫作sccer,故填D。
135.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Hw ________ she is writing!
—Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class.
A.carefully; mst carefulB.careful; mst careful
C.carefully; carefulD.careful; careful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——她写得多么仔细啊!——噢,她是我们班最仔细的女孩。考查副词及形容词最高级。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据“Hw... she is writing!”可知,此处表示她写得很仔细,用副词修饰动词,排除选项BD;由“in my class”可知,空二用形容词最高级,表示“最仔细地”。故选A。
136.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Hw much did yu ________ fr these bks?
—I ________ abut 100 yuan n them.
A.take; cstB.spend; tkC.pay; spentD.cst; spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你买这些书花了多少钱?——我花了大约100元。考查动词词义辨析。take花费,常用“It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”句型;cst花费,物做主语;spend花费,人作主语,常用“spend+金钱/时间+n sth.”结构;pay支付,常用pay fr结构,主语是人。第一句空后fr提示此处填pay;第二空主语为I,且结构为“spend+金钱/时间+n sth.”,故第二空填spent。故选C。
137.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—What’s yur twin brther like?
—________.
A.He is fine. Thank yuB.He’s a dctr
C.He likes watching TVD.He is helpful and generus
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的双胞胎兄弟是什么样的?——他乐于助人,慷慨大方。考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank yu他很好。谢谢你;He’s a dctr他是一名医生;He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视;He is helpful and generus他乐于助人,慷慨大方。根据“What’s yur twin brther like”可知此处询问性格特征,选项D符合语境。故选D。
138.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)I didn’t knw which T-shirt was ________. S I tk them bth.
A.nicerB.the cheapestC.gdD.the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不知道哪件T恤更好看。所以我把它们都买了。考查形容词比较级。nicer更好看;the cheapest最便宜的;gd好的;the best最好的。根据“them bth”可知,是两者之间作比较,所以用比较级,故选A。
139.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)In the wrds ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________.
A.veryB.mstC.ntD.less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在单词“unhappy”和“unusual”中,“un”的意思是不。考查构词法。happy开心的;unhappy不开心的;usual通常的;unusual不寻常的。由此可发现“un”是否定前缀,因此“un”的意思是“不”,故选C。
140.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Very ________ peple can speak a freign language very well.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很少有人能把一门外语说得很好。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;little没有多少的,修饰不可数名词;less较少的,修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词peple,无比较之意,应填few,故选A。
141.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)It’s imprtant fr us t knw that ________ trees we plant, ________ ur planet will be.
A.the fewer; the mreB.the mre; the better
C.the less; the betterD.the mre; the mre
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对我们来说,重要的是要知道我们种的树越多,我们的星球就会越好。考查形容词比较级用法。根据“trees we plant”和“ur planet will be”可知,这里表达的是“种的树越多,我们的星球就越好”,故应用the better。故选B。
142.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)T Lei Feng, ________ t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing.
A.ffering helpB.ffer helpC.ffers helpD.ffered help
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对雷锋来说,帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。考查非谓语动词。根据“t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing”可知,句子缺主语,此处应用动名词作主语,表示帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。故选A。
143.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)--- What delicius fd! Mum is really a great ck.
--- But it's nt t my _______. I dn't like sweet fd.
A.tasteB.smellC.mealD.diet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么美味的食物啊!妈妈真是个很棒的厨师。——但这不符合我的口味。我不喜欢甜食。A. taste味觉;B. smell嗅觉;C. meal餐,饭;D. diet节食。根据“I dn't like sweet fd.”判断,食物不适合我的口味,故答案为A。
144.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)—Here is tday’s newspaper! I just read it.
—Thanks, is there ________ in it?
A.smething newB.new smething
C.anything newD.new anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是今天的报纸!我刚读过。——谢谢,里面有什么新东西吗?考查不定代词和定语后置。smething某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是疑问句,应用anything,new是形容词,修饰不定代词要后置,故选C。
145.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)—I wnder ________ I shuld water this kind f tree.
—Every day.
A.hw ftenB.hw lngC.hw snD.hw much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道我应该多久给这种树浇水一次。——每天。考查疑问词组。hw ften多久一次,提问频度;hw lng多久,提问时间段;hw sn多久之后;hw much多少,提问不可数名词。根据题干“Every day.”可知问的是频度。故选A。
146.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)I’m taller than my sister, but I am as ________ as her.
A.talentedB.talent
C.mre talentedD.mst talented
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我比我姐姐高,但我和她一样有才华。考查形容词原级比较。talented有才能的,形容词;talent才能,名词;mre talented更有才能的,形容词比较级;mst talented最有才能的,形容词最高级。根据题干可知,原级比较“和……一样,be动词后接形容词,空处用形容词原级。故选A。
147.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)I like summer ________ f all the seasns.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.gd
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有的季节中我最喜欢夏天。考查最高级用法。well好,副词原级;better更好,比较级;best最,最高级;gd好的,形容词原级。f all the seasns是最高级的标志,故选C。
148.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)—Yu lk sad. What has happened?
—Everyne_______ us t win the match, but we lst.
A.expectsB.expectedC.hpesD.hped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了?——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lst”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除A、C选项;expect sb. t d sth. 期待某人做某事,固定短语;没有hpe sb t d sth 的表达。故选B。
149.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)Lk at the black cluds. There is ging t _____________ a rainstrm later.
A.hasB.beC.haveD.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看那乌云。过会儿将有一场暴雨。考查there be句型。根据“There is ging rainstrm later.”可知,本句是含有there be结构的一般将来时,其构成是there is ging t be+名词。故选B。
150.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)What will the weather ________ tmrrw?
A.likeB.be likeC.lks likeD.lk like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明天天气怎样?考查谓语动词辨析。like像(介词);喜欢(动词);be like像(动词短语);lks like看起来像(动词短语)。 like“……怎么样”, like“看起来怎么样”,是对外貌、长相提问;问天气怎么样用固定句型 like,助动词will后用动词原形。故选B。
151.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)Spring is cming. The weather gets ________.
A.warm and warmB.warmer and warmer
C.the warmer and warmerD.the warmest and the warmest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:春天来了。天气变得越来越暖和。考查“比较级 and 比较级”的用法。根据“The weather gets...”可知,此处用“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”,故选B。
152.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)We walked __________ a frest and gt t a small village.
A.thrughB.acrssC.nD.ver
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们穿过了一片树木,到达一个小村庄。考查介词的词义辨析。thrugh穿过,指从物体内部穿过;acrss横穿,强调横过;n在上面;ver跨越,指从物体上方越过。根据空格后的“a frest”可知表示“穿过森林”,是从内部穿过,应用介词thrugh。故选A。
153.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)I think cmputers are very useful. They can help us get much _________ n the Internet.
A.gameB.infrmatinC.ideaD.message
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为电脑是非常有用的。他们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。考查名词辨析。game游戏(可数名词); infrmatin信息(不可数名词);ideas主意;message信息(可数名词)。联系句子中much体现后面接不可数名词,结合句意可知选 C。
154.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— After a lng walk, I am s thirsty, but there isn’t ________ water here. Culd yu get ________ fr me?
— My pleasure!
A.sme; smeB.any; anyC.sme; anyD.any; sme
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——走了很长一段路,我很渴,但是这里没有水。你能帮我拿一些吗?——不客气!
考查代词的用法。sme用于肯定句中;any用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“there isn’t”可知,是否定句,因此第一空用any;再者根据“Culd yu”可知,是一般疑问问,且是委婉语气,因此sme符合句意。故选D。
155.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Please turn t Page 40 and lk at the ________ picture in Lessn ________.
A.five;FirstB.fifth;FirstC.fifth;OneD.five;One
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请翻到第40页,看第一课中的第五张图片。考查数词的用法。five五,基数词;First第一,序数词;fifth第五,序数词;One一,基数词。根据“lk at ”可知,定冠词the后跟序数词表示顺序,可排除AD选项;空二表示“第一课”,Lessn One表示第一课。故选C。
156.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)It is said that COVID-19 has killed mre than ________ peple arund the wrld.
A.6 millinsB.6 millins’C.6 millins fD.6 millin
【答案】D
【详解】句意:据说,新冠肺炎已在全世界造成600多万人死亡。考查数词的用法。基数词后millin用原形,millin与f连用时用millins f表示“数百万的。根据数词“6”可知,D选项符合。故选D。
157.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—Is there ________in tday’s 21st Century Teens?
—Yes. The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress started ________ the mrning f Oct. 16th.
A.anything special; inB.special smething; n
C.anything special; nD.special anything; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天的21世纪青少年有什么特别的吗?——是的。中共二十大于10月16日上午召开。考查定语后置和介词辨析。smething某事;anything任何事;in后加某年某月某季节;n后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。形容词special修饰不定代词,需放在其后,可排除BD选项;“the mrning f Oct. 16th.”是具体一天的早上,用介词n。故选C。
158.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)If we study hard, we can get ________ knwledge as Lenard da Vinci did.
A.manyB.muchC.as manyD.as much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果我们努力学习,我们可以得到和达·芬奇一样多的知识。考查many/much和as的用法。many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;和……一样。根据“knwledge”可知,用much修饰,结合“as Lenard da Vinci did”,用as much符合句意。故选D。
159.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Whse cmpsitin is ________, Mark’s r mine?
A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谁的作文更好,马克的还是我的?考查形容词比较级。根据“Mark’s r mine”可知,是两者相比较,应用比较级。故选B。
160.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)After the lecture began, everyne stpped ________ t the speaker carefully.
A.listeningB.t listenC.listenD.listens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:讲座开始后,每个人都停下来仔细听演讲者讲。考查stp的用法。stp ding“停止做某事”;stp t d“停下来做某事”。根据“the speaker carefully”可知,每个人都停下来仔细听演讲者讲,t listen符合句意。故选B。
161.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Tday China has becme ne f ________ arund the wrld.
A.the strngest cuntryB.strngest cuntry
C.the strngest cuntriesD.strnger cuntry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天,中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。考查最高级。根据“ne f+ the+最高级+名词复数”可知,the strngest cuntries符合句意,故选C。
162.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Lk! There is a ________ bridge, whse name is Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
A.55-kilmeters-lngB.55-kilmeter-lng
C.55 kilmeters lngD.55 kilmeter lng
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!有一座55公里长的大桥,它的名字是港珠澳大桥。
考查复合形容词作定语。表示“55公里长”,可以用55 kilmeters lng或55-kilmeter-lng;此处是作定语修饰名词bridge,应用55-kilmeter-lng,55 kilmeters lng只作表语,故选B。
163.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)If yu are ________, yu can get a full mark.
A.enugh carefulB.careful enugh
C.enugh carefullyD.carefully enugh
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你足够小心,你可以得到满分。考查形容词和enugh用法。空前是be动词are,此处需要一个形容词作表语,排除C、D选项;副词enugh修饰形容词时需后置,故选B。
164.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)—D yu knw ________ buildings ver there?
—Yes. They are Twin Twers, ________ mst ppular buildings in that city.
A./; theB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道那边的建筑吗?——是的。它们是双子塔,是那个城市最受欢迎的建筑。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指那边的建筑,用定冠词the;第二空用于形容词最高级前,也填the。故选D。
165.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)Jane is s interested in the acting arts that she really wants t becme a/an ________.
A.playerB.lawyerC.actressD.pilt
【答案】C
【详解】句意:简对表演艺术很感兴趣,她真的想成为一名演员。考查名词辨析。player运动员;lawyer律师;actress演员;pilt飞行员。根据“Jane is s interested in the acting arts”可知,对表演感兴趣,由此可推断出她想成为一名演员,故选C。
66.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)—What makes her s upset?
—Maybe it ________ her bad grades in the test.
A.is similar tB.is up t
C.agrees withD.has smething t d with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——是什么让她这么难过? ——也许这和她考试成绩不好有关。 考查动词短语辨析。is similar t类似于;is up t达到;agrees with同意;has smething t d with与……有关。根据“What makes her s upset?”以及“her bad grades in the test.”可知,这里应该是她难过是和她考试成绩不好有关。故选D。
167.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)—________ des yur father read newspapers?
—Abut three times a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ften
C.Hw snD.Hw many times
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸多久读一次报纸?——大约一周三次。考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间;Hw ften多久一次;Hw sn多久以后;Hw many times多少次。根据答句“Abut three times a week.”可知,询问频率,用“多久一次”。故选B。
168.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)________ histry bks I read, ________ I am in histry.
A.The less; the mre interestingB.The mre; the mre interested
C.The fewer; the mre interestedD.The mre; the mre interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我读的历史书越多,我对历史就越感兴趣。考查形容词的比较级。less更少的;fewer更少的;mre更多的。根据选项可知,是固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示读的书越多就越感兴趣,第一空用mre;后半句主语是“I”,指人,用interested。故选B。
169.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)________ it was difficult t stay in space, the three astrnauts (宇航员) did a gd jb.
A.WhenB.AlthughC.As ifD.Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然在太空中停留很困难,但三位宇航员做得很好。考查连词辨析。When当……时;Althugh尽管;As if似乎;Because因为。“it was difficult t stay in space”与“the three astrnauts (宇航员) did a gd jb”是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
70.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)Tea is famus ________ a symbl f Chinese culture and it is ________ with peple arund the wrld.
A.fr; ppularB.as; friendlyC.as; ppularD.fr; friendly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:茶作为中国文化的象征而闻名,受到世界各地人民的欢迎。
考查形容词短语。be famus fr因……而著名;be famus as作为……而出名;be friendly with对……友好;be ppular with受……欢迎。根据“Tea is famus ... a symbl f Chinese culture”可知,应是茶作为文化的象征而出名,用be famus as;再根据“ it is with peple arund the wrld”可知,it指的是“茶”,所以应是茶受大家所喜爱,用be ppular with。故选C。
171.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)Althugh Tina and Lara are gd friends, they have __________ in cmmn and always think ________.
A.a lt; differentlyB.little; similarly
C.little; differentlyD.a lt; similarly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然蒂娜和劳拉是好朋友,但她们几乎没有共同点,而且总是有不同的想法。
考查副词辨析。a lt很多;differently不同地;little小的;similarly同样地。根据“Althugh Tina and Lara are gd friends,”可知,这里是由Althugh引导的让步状语从句,应该是她们几乎没有共同点,而且总是有不同的想法。故选C。
172.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)________ a big party n New Year’s Day and I hpe that yu will enjy yurself.
A.There is ging t haveB.There is ging t be
C.There are ging t beD.There are ging t have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:元旦将有一个大型晚会,我希望你会玩得开心。考查there be句型的时态。这里表示某地有某物,用there be句型;根据“I hpe that yu will enjy yurself”可知,是一般将来时,用be ging t+动词原形表示将来;另外a big party是单数,be动词用is。所以用There is ging t be。故选B。
173.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)In Chngqing, the air in the park is much cleaner than ________ in the city.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.ne
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在重庆,公园里的空气比城市里的空气干净得多。考查代词辨析。that那;this这;it它;ne一个。it/ne/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词,一般说来,it指代同名同物;ne与that则指代同名异物。此题是比较级的句型,代指“城市里的天气”,用that。故选A。
174.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)—Culd yu give me ________ ht water? I am t tired t walk.
—I’d like t, but I dn’t have ________.
A.any; anyB.any; smeC.sme; anyD.sme; sme.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些热水吗?我累得走不动了。——我很想,但是我没有。考查不定代词。any任何,用于否定句或疑问句中;sme一些,用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。根据“Culd yu give ”可知,此处是表示请求,所以空处用sme;根据“I’d like t, but I dn’t have...”可知,此处是否定句,所以第二空用any,故选C。
175.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)I’d like t share this piece f news ________ all f yu.
A.tB.withC.asD.fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想和大家分享这条新闻。考查介词的用法。t到;with和;as当……时;fr为了。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享……”为固定短语。故选B。
176.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中)Lk! ________ the sldiers are standing n the square.
A.Three hundredB.Three hundreds
C.Hundreds fD.Three hundred f
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!三百名士兵正站在广场上。考查数词。hundred前有具体数字时,hundred不能加s,所以B选项错误;three hundred三百;hundreds f数以百计的,后面直接加名词;此句空后有限定词the,这时用“基数词+hundred+f”的结构。故选D。
177.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Mary is ________ utging girl and she has many friends in her new schl.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽是一个外向的女孩,她在新学校有很多朋友。考查冠词辨析。a,an不定冠词,表示泛指。a常用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。空处表示泛指,且utging以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
178.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)It’s raining utside. Remember t bring yur ________.
A.menuB.diaryC.ticketD.umbrella
【答案】D
【详解】句意:外面在下雨。记住带上你的伞。考查名词辨析。menu菜单;diary日记;ticket票;umbrella雨伞。根据“It’s raining utside.”可知下雨要带上雨伞。故选D。
179.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)He ________ his arm and his parents tk him t hspital quickly.
A.reachedB.brkeC.tuchedD.swung
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他摔断了胳膊,父母很快把他送到了医院。考查动词辨析。reached到达;brke摔坏;tuched接触;swung挥动。根据“and his parents tk him t hspital quickly”可知,此处指的是他摔断了胳膊。故选B。
180.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)I put the fish in the ice bx t keep it ________ .
A.newB.fullC.freshD.yung
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我把鱼放在冰盒里以保持新鲜。考查形容词辨析。new新的;full满的;fresh新鲜的;yung年轻的。根据“put the fish in the ice bx”可知把鱼放在冰盒里是为了保持新鲜。故选C。
181.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)In this five-persn game, the ne wh finds ________ balls will win.
A.lessB.fewerC.the leastD.the mst
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在这个五人游戏中,谁找到的球最多谁就赢。考查形容词最高级。less更少的,little的比较级;fewer较少的,few的比较级;the least最少,little的最高级;the mst最多,many/much的最高级。根据“In this five-persn game”可知,这里是多人比较,因此这里是形容词最高级,此处是找到最多的球,用形容词最高级mst。故选D。
182.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)—It’s time fr dinner. Where is yur brther?
—He is drawing ________ in his rm.
A.ludlyB.cheaplyC.trulyD.carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——该是晚餐时间了。你弟弟在哪里?——他正在他的房间里认真地画画。考查副词辨析。ludly大声地;cheaply便宜地;truly真实地;carefully仔细地,认真地。根据语境可知,应是在房间里认真地画画。故选D。
183.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)— Did yu buy anything fr yur father’s birthday?
— N, I bught ________. But I made smething special fr him.
A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为你父亲的生日买了什么吗?——不,我什么都没买。但我为他做了一些特别的东西。考查不定代词。nthing没什么;anything任何东西;smething某样东西;everything一切。根据原句“But I made smething special fr him”可知,我什么也没买,但是我为他做了一些特别的东西。故选A。
184.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)________ all the students in my class are frm this city. Only tw cme frm ther cities.
A.AlwaysB.NeverC.AlmstD.Hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:几乎我班上的所有学生都来自这个城市。只有两个学生来自其他城市。考查副词辨析。Always总是;Never从不;Almst几乎;Hardly几乎不。根据后句“Only tw cme frm ther cities.”可知,只有两个学生来自其他城市。说明班上几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市,因此应用副词almst来表示“几乎”。故选C。
185.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)Yu dn’t need t ________ t g t the club—Jeans and a T-shirt are OK.
A.stay upB.stand upC.dress upD.wake up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不需要盛装去俱乐部——牛仔裤和t恤都可以。考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;stand up站起来;dress up打扮,装饰;wake up醒来。根据“Jeans and a T-shirt are OK.”可知,这里是与穿着有关,是指去俱乐部你不需要盛装打扮。故选C。
186.(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)— ________ d yu watch English mvies?
—Twice a week.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw lngC.WhenD.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次英语电影?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次,提问频度;Hw lng多久,提问时间段;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据题干“Twice a week.”可知问的是频度,故选A。
187.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—My sister has ________ bad headache and cughs a lt nw.
—She must have ________ flu.
A.the; aB.a; aC.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我妹妹现在头疼得厉害,咳嗽得厉害。——她一定得了流感。考查冠词用法。第一空是固定用法have a headache“头疼”;第二空是固定短语have the flu“患流感”。故选C。
188.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—The fish can’t live ________ water.
—Shall we put it int the river?
A.withutB.exceptC.against
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——鱼离开水无法生存。——我们把它放到河里吧?考查介词辨析。withut没有;except除了;against反对。根据句意及常识可知,水是鱼生存的必要条件,withut water表示“没有水”。故选A。
189.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)It’s necessary fr parents t give children chances t think by ________.
A.themB.themselvesC.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:父母有必要给孩子独立思考的机会。考查反身代词。them他们;themselves他们自己;theirs他们的。by neself“独自”,故此空应填反身代词,故选B。
190.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—D yur parents take exercise every day?
—Yes. They always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A.spendB.cstC.take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你父母每天锻炼吗?——是的。晚饭后他们总是花三十分钟散步。考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语是人,常用“spend sme time (in) ding sth”;cst花费,主语是物;take花费,主语通常是it,一般用“it takes/tk sb sme time t d sth”。此处人作主语,应用spend。故选A。
191.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress(二十大)was held successfully.
—That’s ________.
A.excitingB.excitedC.famus
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会成功召开。——这是令人兴奋的。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的;excited感到激动的;famus著名的。根据“The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress(二十大)was held successfully.”可知中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会成功的召开令人很兴奋,故选A。
192.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—Which sprt will Bill take part in?
— ________ race.
A.The by’s 100-meterB.The bys’100-metersC.The bys’100-meter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Bill将要参加哪种运动?——男子一百米赛跑。考查名词所有格以及复合名词做定语。比赛有很多男孩参加,所以应该用表示复数所有格bys’,“数字-名词”结构做定语,名词要用单数。故选C。
193.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)My family always g ________ interesting during the hlidays.
A.anywhereB.smewhereC.everywhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的家人总是在假期去一些有趣的地方。考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方,用于疑问句和否定句;smewhere某地,常用于肯定句;everywhere到处。根据“My family always g… interesting during the hlidays”可知,在假期去一些有趣的地方,此句是肯定句,应填smewhere,故选B。
94.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)I wuldn’t like t be a ________ because I dn’t like t fly a plane.
A.pstmanB.piltC.musician
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不想当飞行员,因为我不喜欢驾驶飞机。考查名词辨析。pstman邮递员;pilt飞行员;musician音乐家。根据“because I dn’t like t fly a plane.”可知因为不喜欢开飞机,所以不想当飞行员,故选B。
195.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—It’s said that ________ a ftball match tmrrw night.
—I hpe I will have time t watch it.
A.there will beB.there will haveC.there are ging t be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——据说明晚将有一场足球赛。 ——我希望我有时间看它。 考查there be 结构的一般将来时态。根据关键词there和tmrrw night可知,此题为there be结构的一般将来时态;there be句型的一般将来时的结构为:there will be或there is/are ging t be;there be句型不能与have一起连用,排除B;由a ftball match可知,这里应该用there is ging t be,排除C。故选A。
196.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)— I’m nt sure ________ ur class will win the relay race.
— I think we will win if we try ur best.
A.hwB.whetherC.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不确定是否我们班会赢得接力赛。——我认为如果我们尽最大努力,我们会赢的。考查宾语从句引导词。hw如何;whether是否;when什么时候。根据“I think we will win if we try ur best.”可知,空处为不确定“是否”会赢得接力赛,用whether表示“是否”。故选B。
197.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)The 6-year-ld by knws many great inventrs, ________ Edisn and Newtn.
A.fr exampleB.in factC.such as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个6岁的男孩了解许多伟大的发明家,如爱迪生和牛顿。考查介词短语。fr example例如,一般用逗号隔开;in fact事实上;such as比如,不用逗号隔开,一般是列举并列的事物。此处是列举发明家,空后没有逗号,应用such as,故选C。
198.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—Michael lks very tired in class.
—He ________ t watch a ftball game last night.
A.gt upB.grew upC.stayed up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——迈克尔在课堂上看起来很累。——昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;grw up成长;stay up熬夜。根据“lks very tired”及“watch a ftball game last night”可知,熬夜看球赛所以看起来很累,故选C。
199.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—Wuld yu ________ telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last?
—With the help f my teacher.
A.finishB.mindC.prefer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最后是怎么得到这个问题的答案的吗?——在我老师的帮助下。
考查动词辨析。finish完成;mind介意;prefer更喜欢。根据“Wuld yu … telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last”可知,此处是表示请求的一句话,用wuld yu mind ding sth表示“你介意做某事吗”,故选B。
200.(2022秋·福建福州·八年级统考期中)—Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend.
—Oh, ________.
A.I hpe sB.it’ll be funC.it’s a pity
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——贝蒂这个周末不能和我们一起去看戏了。——哦,太可惜了。考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此;it’ll be fun它会很有趣;it’s a pity太可惜了。根据“Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend”可知,因不能去看戏而感到惋惜,故选C。
201.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge pened t traffic ________ 29 December, 1968.
A.inB.nC.atD.f
【答案】B
【详解】句意:南京长江大桥于1968年12月29日通车。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;n后接具体某一天等;at后接具体时刻等;f……的。根据“29 December, 1968”可知此处指具体的1968年12月29日这一天,用介词n。故选B。
202.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)—Sandy, the number f peple ging camping fr hliday is ________ than that f last year.
—Yes, mre and mre travelers g camping t relax themselves.
A.much mreB.many mreC.much largerD.much smaller
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桑迪,去野营度假的人数比去年多很多。——是的,越来越多的游客去野营来放松自己。考查形容词的比较级。根据句中空前is,空后than,空处缺少形容词的比较级,且表示人口多,比较级用larger,much用来修饰比较级。故选C。
203.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)—Mum, can yu shw me hw t make the ty train run?
—Why dn’t yu read the ________ first? I am busy nw.
A.phtsB.lettersC.questinsD.instructins
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我如何使玩具火车跑起来吗?——你为什么不想读说明书呢?我现在很忙。考查名词辨析。phts照片;letters信件;questins问题;instructins说明。根据“Mum, can yu shw me hw t make the ty train run?”可知想要知道如何使玩具火车跑起来,要看说明书。故选D。
204.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Frisbee is ne f ________ sprts amng yung peple these days. Yu can ften see frisbees flying ver squares and parks.
A.mre ppularB.less ppularC.the least ppularD.the mst ppular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:飞盘是现在最受年轻人欢迎的运动之一。你经常可以看到飞盘飞过广场和公园。
考查形容词最高级用法。mre ppular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;less ppular不太受欢迎的,与“mre ppular”含义相反;the least ppular最不受欢迎的;the mst ppular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级。根据后一句“Yu can ften see frisbees flying ver squares and parks.”可知,此处表“最受欢迎的”,用形容词最高级构成“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
205.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Peple in the UK call it “rubber” but peple in the USA call it “________”.
A.yardB.truckC.eraserD.sccer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:英国人称它为“rubber”,但美国人称它为“eraser”。考查名词辨析。yard庭院;truck货车;eraser橡皮擦;sccer足球。“rubber”表示“橡皮擦”,美国人称“eraser”为橡皮擦,故选C。
206.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)There’s smething wrng with my shwer. Can yu help me ________ a new ne?
A.put inB.put nC.put upD.put ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的淋浴出问题了。你能帮我装一个新的吗?考查动词短语。put in安装;put n穿上;put up张贴;put ut熄灭。根据“There’s smething wrng with my shwer.”可知请对方安装一个新淋浴。故选A。
207.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)We can add the suffix “-ly” t ________ t frm an adjective.
A.badB.realC.usualD.friend
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们可以把后缀-ly加在friend的后面构成形容词。考查构词法。bad“坏的”,加ly变成副词badly“坏地”;real“真实的”,加ly变成副词really“真地”;usual“平常的”,加ly变成副词usually“通常地”;friend“朋友”,加ly变成形容词“友好的”。故选D。
208.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Tea has a ________ histry than any ther drink. It has a histry f almst 5000 years.
A.lngB.lngerC.the lngerD.the lngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:茶的历史比其他任何饮料都要悠久。它有近5000年的历史。考查形容词比较级。根据“than any ther drink”可知用形容词比较级lnger,前不用the。故选B。
209.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)If yu want t knw mre abut Nanjing, yu can ________ the bk Nanjing the Bigraphy by Ye Zhayan.
A.lk atB.lk utC.lk afterD.lk thrugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你想要了解更多关于南京的信息,你可以翻阅叶兆言写的《南京传》一书。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看;lk ut小心;lk after照顾;lk thrugh浏览,翻阅。根据空后“the bk”可知,此处表示翻阅书籍,lk thrugh“浏览,翻阅”符合句意。故选D。
210.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Yu dn’t lk as ________ as usual. What’s wrng with yu?
A.usefulB.cheerfulC.carefulD.helpful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你看起来不像往常那么开心。你怎么了?考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的;cheerful快乐,开心,高兴;careful仔细的,小心;helpful有用的,有益的,乐于助人。根据下文“What’s wrng with yu?”可知,空格处应填表示情绪的词语,应该是不像往常那么高兴,故选B。
211.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Yu’d better ________ with matches, r yu may get hurt.
A.playB.t playC.nt playD.nt t play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你最好不要玩火柴,否则你可能会受伤的。考查had better的用法。根据“r yu may get hurt.”可知,前面是说“你最好不要玩火柴”。Yu’d better nt d sth.“你最好不要做某事”。故选C。
212.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Linda spent as much time as she culd________. Nw, she can dance very well.
A.danceB.t danceC.dancingD.t dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琳达花费了尽可能多的时间来跳舞。现在,她能够跳得很好。考查非谓语。spend time (in) ding sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语,动名词作宾语。故选C。
213.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)Michael, ________ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A.bringB.bringsC.bringingD.t bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克尔,明天把你的作业带到学校。考查祈使句。此句是肯定祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A。
214.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)—What’s OMG ________, Suzy?
—It stands fr “h my Gd”. Peple use it when they feel surprised.
A.quicklyB.finallyC.exactlyD.carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——OMG到底是什么,Suzy?——它代表着“哦,我的上帝”。人们在感到惊讶的时候使用它。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;finally最终;exactly究竟,到底;carefully仔细地。根据“It stands fr ‘h my Gd’. Peple use it when they feel surprised.”可知答句对OMG做出了解释,由此推出是问OMG到底是什么。故选C。
215.(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中)—Lily, wuld yu like t rw a bat n Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend?
—________ It’s a gd way t exercise.
A.Why nt?B.Of curse nt.C.Yu’re welcme.D.I dn’t think s.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,这个周末你愿意和我们一起在玄武湖划船吗?——为什么不呢?这是锻炼身体的好方法。考查情景交际。Why nt?为什么不呢;Of curse nt.当然不会;Yu’re welcme.不用谢;I dn’t think s.我不这么想。根据“wuld yu like t rw a bat n Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend?”以及“It’s a gd way t exercise.”可知,此处应该是同意对方的提议,故选A。
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