2023-2024学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学、东华松山湖高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学、东华松山湖高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省东莞市东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省东莞市东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
(本试题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分。)
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Buy a bk. B. Change buses. C. Watch a mvie.
2. What time will the man leave Lndn?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5: 15. C. At 5:45.
3. Why des the man cme t the bank?
A. T pen an accunt. B. T save mney. C. T draw mney.
4. Where d the speakers agree t put the pht?
A. On the bedside table. B. On the wall. C. On the bkcase.
5. What did the man d during the hliday?
A. He swam in the sea. B. He camped in the frest. C. He climbed the muntain.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15分)
听下面 5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a hspital. B. In a z. C. At the man’s hme.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Annyed. B. Amused. C. Relieved.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An interview. B. A meeting. C. A lecture.
9. Hw did the man feel abut the wman sitting next t him?
A Curius. B. Grateful. C. Angry.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T give advice. B. T send an invitatin. C. T ask fr sme infrmatin.
11. What is the wman mst cncerned abut?
A. The ticket price. B. The parking place. C. The pening hurs.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Mther and sn. C. Fellw travelers.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the man ding prbably?
A. Hsting a radi prgram. B. Giving a presentatin. C. Reprting a piece f news.
14. What task did the students cmplete last year?
A. They slved a mystery. B. They cked utdrs. C. They made a tree huse.
15. Hw lng d students stay in the camp?
A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days.
16. When is the extra camp?
A. In June. B. In August. C. In September.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题。
17. Hw many peple can each bat hld at least?
A. 10. B. 25. C. 50.
18. What des the speaker suggest the visitrs d?
A. G n a trip in the mrning. B. Order the meal in advance.
C. Take as many friends as pssible.
19. What is included in the price f hiring a bat?
A. A cmedy. B. A live cncert. C. A magic shw.
20. Why are visitrs asked t bk a trip in persn?
A. T visit the bats. B. T sign the agreement. C. T discuss the trip plan.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
The Buckhead area f Atlanta is filled with must-see attractins and things t d, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks.
Legland Discvery Center
Legland Discvery Center is lcated in the heart f Buckhead. It features a 4D Cinema, interactive rides, a Build & Test area fr race cars and mre. Check ut Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship.
Atlanta Histry Center
Fr anyne strngly desiring t have a lk int the past, the Atlanta Histry Center is the answer. Yu can easily spend an entire day here. Take an afternn t strll(漫步) thrugh 33 acres f attractive gardens, award-winning exhibitins, and a number f histric huses. There is the histric Swan Huse and Smith Family Farm, bth pen fr turs.
Chastain Memrial Park
Chastain Memrial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In additin t the park’s jgging paths, playgrunds, swimming pl, tennis curts, glf curse, and hrse park, it is hme t the Chastain Arts Center. Hused in early 20th-century histric buildings, the Center ffers year-rund prgramming and a gift shp f handmade items.
Buckhead Theatre
Buckhead Theatre features a variety f perfrmances and events, including lectures, cmedies, Bradway plays, cncerts, and mre. Numerus mnitrs bradcast whatever live cncert is taking place and an expanded bar area greets fans n the lwer level.
1. Which is the best place fr parenting activities?
A. Legland Discvery Center.B. Atlanta Histry Center.
C. Chastain Memrial Park.D. Buckhead Theatre.
2. What can visitrs d in Chastain Memrial Park?
A. Experience racing cars.B. Taste delicius fds.
C. Jin in sprts activities.D. Enjy live cncerts.
3. In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A. Ecnmy.B. Sprts.C. Shpping.D. Turism.
B
I was brn withut hands and feet. It is a rare cnditin. Living with that misfrtune has made me wh I am tday.
My parents helped me develp tls t vercme my challenges. When I was tw, my dad decided that my family wuld stp helping me eat. He knew that ne day I’d live n my wn, s I’d have t lk after myself. I learned t eat with a spn, and then with a knife and frk. It gave me a huge sense f achievement.
My darkest mment came when I was 10. My family had mved frm Indiana t Gergia. In Indiana, friends treated me as nrmal. But in Gergia, it was different. I felt very aware f my disability. I wrried I’d have t live at hme frever. I felt hpeless abut the future.
My wrld changed when I gt int sprts. I started playing ftball. Everything came tgether when I made my first tackle (抢断球) at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyne I played against was able-bdied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had int learning t be the best player. I turned my lack f height int a weapn.
Then I decided t start wrestling (摔跤). I lst 35 games, but then I had a breakthrugh. I had an amazing cach wh helped me invent mves that tk advantage f my strength. My different bdy type was a psychlgical advantage-ppnents (对手) didn’t knw hw t handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pund weight class in the champinships.
I keep ging in the face f difficulties. Instead f thinking abut the final gal, I fcus n the near future. When I’m climbing a muntain, I’m dwn n all furs lking at the grund. It’s nt ging t d me any gd t lk up at the tp.
I just figure ut hw t d the best I can with the next few feet in frnt f me.
4. Why did the parents stp helping the writer eat?
A. T give him a sense f achievement.B. T let him get used t the new tls.
C. T push him t be mre independent.D. T prepare him fr his new life in Gergia.
5. Hw did the writer feel abut his new life in Gergia at first?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.
C. Anxius.D. Disappinted.
6 Hw did the writer becme gd at wrestling?
A. By training himself independently.
B. By learning frm different ppnents.
C. By develping a psychlgical advantage.
D. By learning hw t better use his strength.
7. What is the writer’s attitude tward life?
A. He cncentrates n what’s directly ahead.B. He highly values the final gal.
C. He cmplains a lt abut his misfrtune.D. He dreams big despite his disability.
C
There is an ld saying in Chinese: “T d a gd jb ne must first sharpen ne’s tls.” When it cmes t phtgraphy, hwever, it’s nt exactly the case. In this year’s Natinal Gegraphic Travel Pht Cntest, Greenlandic Winter, a picture by Chinese phtgrapher Chu Weimin, tk first place in the cities categry and wn the verall grand prize as well.
When asked why he chse Upernavik, a small fishing village in Greenland, t take his pictures, Chu described the first time he sptted the village frm an airplane. “Thrugh my entire flight, I culd nly see the land, cvered by pure white ice and snw. But I suddenly saw a big, warm dt in the far distance — Upernavik,” he tld Natinal Gegraphic. “The beauty f this tranquil (宁静的) village was beynd my imaginatin. It was a ‘ww’ mment fr me.” This ability t discver a “ww mment” is what makes a gd travel phtgrapher.
Accrding t Chu, he was mved by Upernavik’s blue tint at dusk, the warm yellw light frm the windws, and the family f three walking alng the snwy street. Althugh he is a prfessinal phtgrapher, many f Chu’s Greenland pictures were sht with his phne.
This attitude is similar t the ne held by Austrian-American phtgrapher Ernest Haas (1921-1986). Haas tld his students that they were s fcused n cameras that they culdn’t understand the true meaning f phtgraphy. “The camera desn’t make a bit f difference,” Haas said. “All f them can recrd what yu are seeing. But yu have t SEE.”
Perhaps it’s nt just in phtgraphy that we’ve put t much emphasis n the rle f tls. Hw many f yu are reluctant t start a new sprt r learn new sftware simply because yu dn’t yet have the “right” utfit (装备) r cmputer?
It’s true that “sharpened” tls make the wrk easier, hut as reprter Abhilash Pavuluri wrte n Firstpst: “In the end, it’s really the artist that makes a gd painting, nt the paintbrush.”
8. What d we knw abut Chu Weimin?
A. He is better at phtgraphing peple than scenery.
B. His award-winning picture is set in a peaceful village.
C. His shting style stands ut frm ther phtgraphers.
D. He is the first Chinese persn t win the Natinal Gegraphic Pht Cntest.
9. What’s the main purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T explain why Chu’s picture stands ut.
B. T intrduce Chu’s lve fr Upernavik.
C. T recmmend a gd place fr taking phts.
D. T explain what inspired the winning picture.
10. What makes a gd phtgrapher?
A. The ability t find beauty.B. Lve fr phtgraphy.
C. Having sharpened tls.D. Owning the best camera equipment.
11. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “reluctant” in paragraph 5?
A. Glad.B. Unwilling.C. Cnfident.D. Suppsed.
D
Mst slar panels (太阳能电池板) acquire sunlight frm nly ne side, meaning they can get mre r less f it depending n where the sun is in the sky. In recent years, they’ve becme far mre effective, generally turning arund 22 percent f the light they acquire int energy. In a new study published in the jurnal Jule n Tuesday, scientists intrduce a way t increase that percentage even higher: duble-sided slar panels that can mve t fllw the sun.
Basically, these panels can acquire sun frm nt nly their sun-facing side but als frm the light reflected ff the grund nt their dark undersides. At the same time, a GPS allws them t mve n an axis (轴) frm east t west in rder t always be pinted at a best angle t acquire the sun’s rays. Thugh duble-sided slar panels and sun-fllwing slar panels are bth in use currently, mdels that cmbine the tw technlgies aren’t widely available fr cmmercial use. Slar experts predict rapid grwth in the market sn, thugh.
The study authrs determined that these tw-sided sun-tracking panels prduce an average f 35 percent mre energy than single-panel systems that dn’t mve, and are 16 percent cheaper. That hlds true even when taking int accunt changes in weather cnditins.
“This means that investing in duble-sided and tracking systems shuld be a safe bet fr the future, ” Carls Rdriguez-Gallegs, the study’s lead authr, said.
The same warnings fr slar panels and their effect n the lcal envirnment apply t the duble-sided, mving systems as well, if nt mre s. Lead used in slar panels can be ne surce f lcal pllutin, and Dustin Mulvaney, an assciate prfessr f envirnmental studies, tld Earther in an email duble-sided panels culd mean “twice as much lead” as traditinal slar systems.
Since these new panels are mre energy efficient, they culd save nt nly mney but als land. That wuld require changing hw slar cntracts wrk tday.
12. What des mst slar panels rely n t acquire sunlight accrding t the passage?
A. The amunt f sunlight.B. The lcatin f the sun.
C. The quality f slar panels.D. The size f slar panels.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The sun’s rays.B. The panels’ undersides.
C. The duble-sided panelsD. The panels’ sun-facing sides.
14. What’s Carls Rdriguez -Gallegs’ attitude twards the tw-sided slar panels?
A. Uncertain.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Duble-Sided Slar Panels that Fllw the Sun
B. Advantages f the Duble-Sided Slar Panels
C. Applicatin f the Duble-Sided Slar Panels
D. Duble-Sided Slar Panels and Single-Sided Slar Panels
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits (益处) f language learning are well recrded. Learning a new language can imprve yur prblem­slving skills, memry functin (功能), and creative thinking, t name a few.___16___ Here are fur reasns t learn Chinese.
___17___
With ver 1 billin speakers, yu can meet native Chinese speakers all ver the wrld. Chinese peple in general are warm and welcming and they will appreciate yur effrts t learn their language!
The Chinese language is a dr t an amazing culture.
___18___ Or maybe yu just lve Chinese fd and want an excuse t eat mre Kung Pa Chicken. Speaking Chinese pens the gateway t a deeper understanding f 5,000 years f Chinese histry and culture.
Chinese prficiency (熟练) creates cuntless ecnmic chances.
China’s ecnmy has develped s much ver the past 40 years that it is nw ne f the wrld’s largest by purchasing pwer parity (PPP).___19___ Prficiency in the Chinese language puts yu several steps ahead f the rest f the wrkfrce. In fact, it is ften a requirement fr thse wh wish t wrk in China r with Chinese peple.
Language acquisitin (习得) advances yur brain functin!
Studies shw the cgnitive (认知的) benefits f language learning.___20___ It is a language that is likely very different frm what yu might have studied befre. Imagine cmmunicating using a written frm that makes up meanings frm symbls.
A. Chinese prficiency makes traveling easy.
B Many lcals speak Chinese rather than English.
C. Chinese is a widely spken language in the wrld.
D. Maybe yu want t explre the ancient Chinese classics.
E. Whatever yur reasn, the language learning jurney is well wrth it.
F. There’s pssibly n better way t get these benefits than t study Chinese.
G. There are nw many chances fr thse interested in wrking in China.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分47.5分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
Grwing up in castal Maine, Lynda Dughty spent lts f time ut n the sea. There she ___21___ saw whales, seals, and ther marine (海洋的) animals. She develped a lve fr the wildlife living alng the cast.
“I remember being s ___22___ them and wndering what was happening in their life,” Dughty said.
She als ___23___ that their livelihd was influenced by pllutin and ther human-related activity. She wanted t d smething t ___24___ these animals.
S she ___25___ a marine bilgist and wrked with rganizatins that prvided help fr sick and injured sea animals. But as many nnprfits (非营利机构) clsed their drs, Dughty decided t ___26___.
In 2011 she set up her nnprfit, Marine Mammals f Maine, and has since prvided help and medical care fr mre than 3,000 sea animals.
When COVID-19 brke ut, things became mre difficult, but they culdn’t affrd t ___27___ — the animals still needed their ___28___.
“We were s nervus f hw we wuld ___29___ as a nnprfit in uncertain times,” Dughty said. “Luckily, ur team std strng and we were able t ____30____ t help animals.”
When anther New England-based marine animal rescue prgram stpped its animal care during COVID-19, Dughty’ s wrk became mre ____31____ than ever.
“We culd n lnger bring any ____32____ t their rescue center and there were nt enugh rehabilitatin (康复) places fr these animals. S, we were really ____33____ and there was mre pressure fr ur center t stay ____34____,” Dughty said.
“I feel this strng ____35____ t help these animals,” Dughty said. “This is what I was put n this Earth t d.”
21. A. almstB. ftenC. alreadyD. never
22. A. amazed byB. afraid fC. srry frD. satisfied with
23. A. recgnizedB. imaginedC. dubtedD. nticed
24. A. prtectB. attractC. trainD. keep
25. A. metB. prmisedC. studiedD. became
26. A. set ffB. sign upC. step inD. give up
27. A. g backB. slw dwnC. mve nD. cme alng
28. A. infrmatinB. fdC. helpD. experiment
29. A. surviveB. registerC. fcusD. quit
30 A. cntinueB. learnC. startD. prefer
31. A. dangerusB. imprtantC. interestingD. different
32. A. bilgistsB. partnersC. expertsD. animals
33. A. annyedB. encuragedC. neededD. impressed
34. A. ppularB. penC. frmalD. healthy
35. A. respnsibilityB. abilityC. persnalityD. chance
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America, ___36___includes three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land ___37___(run) alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the wrld, n which bats can travel. Peru has abundant plants frm desert grasses ___38___vast areas f jungle.
Peru ___39___(rule ) by Spain frm the 16th century t 1821. S Spanish is ___40___(fficial) spken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusc, is a ppular destinatin fr the ___41___(tur) as it is clse t the famus Inca ruins f the city f Machu Picchu.
There are tw especially interesting things fr us ___42___(admire) abut the Inca civilizatin. The first is the rads and paths they built t cnnect ___43___(they) imprtant cities. Secnd, the Inca built wnderful cities, ___44___ there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting ____45____(questin) f histry is hw the Inca lived withut shpping.
第三节 单词考查(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据括号内中文或单词提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。
46. He is surprised t learn that she speaks ________ (流利的) German, thugh they have nly written each ther in English.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Singer-sngwriter Jay Chu has ne f the mst incredible and truly ________(独一无二的，独特的) vices yu’ll ever hear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. But increasingly their differences are seen as a ________ (来源) f strength rather than a weakness t be vercme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. She was glad her husband and dgs wuld be there t keep her ________(陪伴) when she was sick. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. She was an ________(交换) student fr a year in Nrway, which is why she finished secndary schl ne year later than nrmal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. There's als satisfactin which cmes frm being a ________(志愿者), r just frm natinal pride. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. I am deeply attracted t the ________(设计) f HUAWEI mate 60 pr and amazed by its pwerful perfrmance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games wwed the wrld, f which I was ________ (extreme) prud. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. ________ (curius) killed the cat, and satisfactin brught it back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. That’s smething that’s always ________(cnfuse) as a mm: What d yu feed yur kids? (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分32.5分)
第一节 句子考查(满分12.5分。其中填空题9.5分，每空0.5分;句子翻译3分)
56. Smething abut the sng made me feel pwerful, and I even started t daydream abut ________ ________ ________ (报名) the cncert and finally getting the chance t surprise everyne with my secret. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. Tday, many peple ________ ________ ________ (对……着迷) their smartphnes, cnstantly checking fr ntificatins and updates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. They packed and ________ ________ (结账离开) f the htel just befre I arrived. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. ________ ________ ________(期待) a meaningful, pleasurable, enjyable and happier year with yu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. His cnfidence and friendliness at the jb interview helped him ________ ________ ________(留下好印象)n the hiring manager. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. He finally received an ffer frm the university he ________ ________(申请) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. During the Natinal Day hliday, I wuld rather stay at hme than g ut, because it was t crwded utside. (同义句转换)
During the Natinal Day hliday, I ________ ________ at hme t ________ut, because it was t crwded utside.
63. 如果我发现课程太有挑战性，不适合像我这样的英语初学者怎么办?(用SVOC结构翻译)
第二节 书面表达(20分)。
64. 假如你是李华，进入新学校已经有一段时间了。你的美国朋友Alice 想了解你的校园生活，现在请你给她写一封电子邮件。要点包括：
1. 校园环境；
2. 师生关系；
3. 学习生活。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABBC