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九年级英语上学期期末测试模拟卷（含听力）仁爱版
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末测试模拟卷（含听力）仁爱版，文件包含九年级英语上学期期末测试模拟卷仁爱版docx、九年级英语上学期期末测试模拟卷听力音频仁爱版mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Whm may the basketball belng t?
A．Ze.B．Frank.C．David.
7．What helps Sally imprve her spken English?
A．Watching American dramas. B．Practicing with freigners.C．Having nline lessns.
8．What des the man advise Maria t d?
A．Take sme medicine.B．See a dctr.C．Have a rest.
9．When did the wman arrive at the airprt?
A．8:20.B．8:30.C．8:40.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．What will the wman eat with spaghetti?
A．Chips.B．Vegetables.C．Salad.
11．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．￥25.B．￥50.C．￥75.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．Where is Mr. White?
A．At a restaurant.B．At a cinema.C．At a bkstre.
13．What is the man’s phne number?
A．2748853.B．2748553.C．2748355.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What is the girl ding nw?
A．Ding her hmewrk.B．Practicing the guitar.C．Having a cncert.
15．Hw is the father feeling?
A．Wrried.B．Excited.C．Mved.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空—词。（短文读三遍）
= 3 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— Hw psitive ________ girl is!
— Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile.
A．theB．aC．an
22．—Which kind f drink wuld yu like, juice, cffee r tea?
—________. Give me sme water, please.
A．BthB．EitherC．Nne
23．— Dn’t make a ________ in yur bedrm, Lucy.
— Srry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my hmewrk.
A．niseB．messC．discussin
24．They planted mre trees t ________ the rate f frest cverage (覆盖率).
A．increaseB．prduceC．reduce
25．________ I see the pht, it reminds me f (让我想起) the happy days we spent tgether.
A．WheneverB．WhateverC．Whever
26．— Cngratulatins! Yur team wn the game.
— Thank yu! We ________ lst it, but we tried ur best until the end.
A．actuallyB．hardlyC．nearly
27．— I dn’t care what Jhn thinks.
— Well, yu ________. I think his pinins can make yu better.
A．shuldB．culdC．wuld
28．— I heard that yu went t serve as a vlunteer last weekend.
— Yes. The experience was very ________ t me. I learned a lt.
A．harmfulB．beautifulC．helpful
29．Yan Ning’s first tw dreams in life have cme true. She will try t realize her ________ dream in Shenzhen.
A．secndB．thirdC．furth
30．—Ww, the dress lks nice n yu!
—Thank yu. I like it very much and I’m ________ it.
A．angry withB．wrried abutC．pleased with
31．Many kinds f prducts ________ in the 2022 Internatinal Trade Digital Exp.
A．displaysB．were displayedC．displayed
32．—Where is Jerry?
—He ________ Shanghai. He may cme back in ne week.
A．ges tB．will g tC．has gne t
33．—The light is s bright that I can’t sleep well.
—I will ________ it ________ at nce.
A．turn…nB．turn…ffC．turn…up
34．—Excuse me, can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. G dwn the rad and then yu can take T3 bus t reach there.
A．when the train leavesB．if there is a bus stp near hereC．hw I can get t the train statin
35．— I think the pems ________ were written by Shakespeare are beautiful.
— I agree with yu.
A．whichB．whC．whse
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
If yu’re a big fan f detective（侦探）TV shws r films，yu must be n stranger t this scene: A suspect（嫌疑人）is being 36 while sme plicemen are watching him frm 37 a piece f glass. Yu may wnder: Hw des this happen?
The special glass is called ne—way glass, r ne—way mirrr. When the light 38 the surface f the special glass, it will reflect half f the light. The ther half f the light straight passes thrugh the glass. That’s 39 the plicemen can see the suspect.
But why can’t the suspect see the plicemen in the 40 rm? The answer lies in the lighting f the tw rms. The rm in which the glass lks like a mirrr is kept brightly lit. 41 , there’s plenty f light t reflect back frm the mirrr’s surface. The ther rm, in which the glass lks like a windw, is kept 42 . S there’s very little light t pass thrugh the glass. On the suspect’s side, he sees his wn 43 . On the plicemen’s side, the large amunt f light cming frm the suspect’s side is what they 44 . And f curse, when the lights in the plicemen’s rm are suddenly 45 , r when the lights in the suspect’s rm are suddenly turned ff, the ne—way mirrr becmes a windw.
36．A．invitedB．describedC．questined
37．A．behindB．abveC．under
38．A．clearsB．hitsC．divides
39．A．whereB．whyC．which
40．A．nextB．similarC．faraway
41．A．In a wrdB．In this wayC．In the end
42．A．warmB．dryC．dark
43．A．reflectinB．directinC．cllectin
44．A．readB．seeC．hear
45．A．turned dwnB．turned ffC．turned n
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The AI (人工智能) has changed ur lives. There are fur useful AI inventins here.
46．Why is Jiuge special?
A．Because it can play the vilin.B．Because it’s gd at pems.
C．Because it can drive cars safely.D．Because it was n CCTV.
47．What will Frpheus d while playing?
A．It will guess what jb the player is.
B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C．It will say “What a shame!” t the player.
D．It will change its way f playing accrding t different players.
48．When des the Self-driving AI car flash tw white lights side t side?
A．When the car has t stp.B．When the car wants t slw dwn.
C．When the car is ready t speed up.D．When it has passed ther vehicles.
49．What des the underlined wrd “ACS” mean in Chinese?
A．电子商务B．门禁控制C．社会福利D．公共卫生
50．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．N ne can beat Frpheus.
B．Jiuge has written 300,000 pems.
C．Facial Recgnitin helped the plice catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
B
Elias Hwe is always used t ging t bed at 4 ’clck in the mrning. Wrking all night became his living habit. Wh’s Elias Hwe? Yu may never hear f him. He was brn in America. The sewing(缝纫) machine was invented by him.
Over 100 years ag, withut mdern machines, peple had t d the sewing by hand. Elias decided t design a machine t d the sewing instead f ur hands. Hwever, he had a truble. He culdn’t get the thread(线) t run arund the needle(针). Inventing sewing machine was his dream. S he did nt give up. He kept thinking abut hw t slve this prblem.
Once he was tired, he slept in bed. He had a dream. In the dream he was caught by a king. The king rdered him t build a perfect sewing machine, r the king wuld kill him. Elias met the same prblem as befre. The king was s angry that he rdered his sldiers t kill him. The sldiers raised spears(长矛) and came up t him. Suddenly Elias nticed smething. There was a hle in the tip (尖端) f each spear.
Befre the spears stuck t his bdy, Elias wke up frm the dream. And he realized that he had fund the answer t the prblem. Instead f getting the thread t run arund the needle, he made it run thrugh a small hle in the tip f the needle. A simple thught finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.
51．Why did Elias g t bed at abut 4 ’clck a.m.?
A．Because he gt used t wrking at night.
B．Because he liked t play at night.
C．Because he had sleeping prblems.
D．Because f the nise f the machine.
52．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Elias’s parents lived n sewing.
B．Peple preferred t d sewing by hand ver 100 years ag.
C．Elias wanted t invent the sewing machine t make mney.
D．Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.
53．What des the underlined wrd “smething” mean?
A．Spear.B．Hle.C．Dream.D．Prblem.
54．What happened in Hwe’s dream at last?
A．Elias was killed.
B．The king was killed.
C．Elias had a gd thught.
D．Elias caught the sldiers.
55．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．If yu want t invent smething, yu shuld have a gd dream.
B．Elias Hwe’s dream came true.
C．Wrking at night is helpful in new inventins.
D．Sleeping can als slve the prblem.
C
Anyne wh wrks in an ffice knws the pwer f technlgy. When it wrks, life is wnderful. Infrmatin flies acrss the wrld in secnds. It saves time and makes ur jbs easier. But when technlgy ges wrng, everyne hates it.
In March, Peter Glta received a gas bill fr $0.00. He threw it away. In April, he received anther bill fr $0.00. He threw that ne away, t. In May, the gas cmpany sent him a letter which said he had t pay his gas bill. If he didn’t pay it, they were ging t cut ff his gas. He called and tld them the bill was fr $0.00. They said it was a cmputer errr（错误）. But the bills cntinued. Finally, he sent a check fr $0.00. This caused the bank’s cmputer t crash（崩溃）. After a lt f angry phne calls and letters between the man, the gas cmpany, and the bank, the case went t curt（法庭）. The gas cmpany lst, and had t pay Peter Glta $8, 000. It all happened because f a bill fr $0. 00.
A man frm Clrad appeared n the news when he sht（射击） his cmputer because it crashed all the time. The man, wh wned a bar, put the “dead” laptp n the wall fr everyne t see. The plice said, “It’s the first time that smene sht a cmputer because he was angry with it.” They arrested（逮捕） him. And he was fined $4, 000 in the end.
In December, Margaret Smart, f Energis Slutins, std up in frnt f 2, 000 peple in Texas. As she began t speak, her micrphne stpped wrking. They fund anther ne. After tw minutes, that ne als died. When she decided t shw her ntes n PwerPint, the cmputer refused t start up. And the title f her presentatin is “Technlgy: The Way Frward”.
56．Why did the bank’s cmputer crash?
A．Because the gas bill case went t curt.B．Because Mr. Glta sent a check fr $0. 00.
C．Because it kept sending gas bills fr $0. 00.D．Because the gas cmpany sent a letter t the bank.
57．Hw much did the gas cmpany have t pay Peter in the end?
A．$0. 00.B．$2, 000.C．$4, 000.D．$8, 000.
58．Wh wn the curt case?
A．The bank.B．The gas cmpany.C．Peter Glta.D．The plice.
59．What did the man d with his cmputer when it crashed all the time?
A．He sht it.B．He called the plice.C．He threw it away.D．He put it n the wall.
60．What’s the best title f the text?
A．The wrng checkB．When technlgy ges wrng
C．The “dead” laptpD．Technlgy: The Way Frward
D
Nearly 3 billin peple r 37% f the wrld’s ppulatin have never used the Internet, accrding t the United Natins, althugh the Cvid-19 pandemic drives peple nline.
The UN’s Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% f the 2.9 billin peple wh have never used the Internet live in develping cuntries.
Internet use is ften unaffrdable in prer natins. Almst three quarters f peple have never been nline in the 46 least-develped cuntries. What’s wrse, even amng thse Internet users many hundreds f millins might nly g nline infrequently (不流畅), using shared devices (设备) r facing cnnectin (连接) speeds that discurage their Internet use.
The Unin said the number f peple wh have gne nline rse frm 4.1 billin in 2019 t 4.9 billin in 2021, partially (部分) because f a “Cvid cnnectivity bst” (互联互通增加). “ITU will wrk t make sure n ne will be left behind,” said the ITU secretary general, Hulin Zha. “Pverty, illiteracy (文盲), limited electricity ffer and few digital skills cntinued t challenge the ‘digitally excluded’ (数码排斥者).” he added.
61．What’s the number f the peple wh never use the Internet?
A．ver 3 billin.B．mre than 37% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
C．Abut 2.9 billin.D．4.9 billin.
62．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A．不流畅的B．不可连接的C．无信号的D．负担不起的
63．Frm 2019 t 2021, the number f Internet users was increase by _________.
A．0.8 billin.B．2.9 billin.C．4.1 billin.D．4.9 billin.
64．What discurage peple in least-develped cuntries t use Internet?
①They g nline frequently. ②They have t use shared devices.
③They have t face cnnectin speeds. ④They can’t read and write.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
65．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A．The wrld’s ppulatin is abut 8 billin.
B．The Cvid-19 pandemic makes peple nline.
C．All the peple wh have never used the Internet live in develping cuntries.
D．The ITU’S bject is t make everyne be Internet users.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Jellyfish and Crcdiles（水母和鳄鱼）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Brme in Western Australia. Western Australia is abut 80 times larger than Italy, but nly 1.5 millin peple live there. 66 It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng.
We live in the twn in a huse with a large garden. 67 We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish. We dn’t g swimming frm Octber t March because there may be bx jellyfish in the water. The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish. 68 If yu are attacked by ne, the best thing t d is t pur vinegarver the area f yur bdy where yu are hurt. That’s why we always take a bttle f vinegar with us.
69 A year ag I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted t d sme fishing and set up camp abut 20 meters frm a river. 70 Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned n the headlights. In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river!
A．In Australia, they kill up t 65 peple a year.
B．Brme is a twn in the nrth f Western Australia.
C．Anther dangerus animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crcdile.
D．At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents.
E．Suddenly, at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你可以这样应答：
.
72．你看到有人随地吐痰，你可以这么制止他：
anywhere in public.
73．你提醒同学上课铃响了，可以这样表达：
.
74．你看到房间很乱，你会发出这样的感叹：
!
75．你想知道对方是否愿意给你一些学英语的建议，可以这样问：
Culd yu n hw t learn English well?
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is Tammela Schl, a primary schl in Finland. The students are having a math class with their rbt teacher.
Reuters(路透社) reprted 81 the “teacher” is a small, blue machine abut 25cm high. Whenever students have prblems, it helps them very 82 (patient) and never gets bred.
“The rbt can make students 83 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as ne f the tls t get different 84 (kind) f practice and activities int the classrm,” a teacher tld Reuters.
S far the schl 85 (intrduce) fur rbt teachers, ne f whm is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance t music. “ 86 is necessary t encurage kids t cme up 87 new ways t make use f technlgy in schl life,” the head f the schl 88 (add) in the interview.
The rbt teachers are used 89 (help) imprve learning. This desn’t mean that human teachers will lse their jbs. The rbts can teach well, 90 they are nt able t keep class in rder. The schl still needs human teachers.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．本周英语角的主题是畅想 20年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。
注意事项：
1. 关于未来从事的职业（jb），考生可以选择所给的选项中的一个进行写作；
2. 考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t be here t talk abut my life in 20 years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级上学期期末考试
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A
【原文】What a sunny day!
2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C
【原文】M: Hell, Ze. Is this basketball yurs?
W: N, Frank. I think it must belng t David. He always plays basketball after schl.
7．A
【原文】M: Sally, yur spken English has imprved s much. D yu have nline lessns r practice with freigners?
W: Neither. I watch American dramas when I’m free. That helps.
8．B
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. D yu feel better after taking the medicine?
W: Nt really (cughing), I feel even wrse. The medicine desn’t wrk at all.
M: I think yu’d better g t the dctr right nw.
9．A
【原文】W:Hi, taxi!
M: Hell, madam. Where are yu ging?
W: Xiamen Gaqi Airprt, please. I have t be there by 8:30.
M:I think we can make it if there is n traffic jam. (the sund f car brake. . )
M: Here we are. Yu still have 10 minutes left.
W: Thanks a lt.
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Hell, Miss. May I take yur rder?
W: Yes, please. I’d like t have a cup f cffee and spaghetti.
M: Sure. And any sides with the main fd? We have chips, vegetables and salad.
W: Vegetables please. And that’s all I need.
M: OK. Here is yur bill.
W: Let me see. Cffee, 25 yuan, spaghetti with the vegetables, 50 yuan, that’s right.
M: OK. Please wait a mment.
12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hell. Wh’s calling, please?
M: This is Paul Smith. Can I speak t Mr. White, please?
W: Srry, Mr. White is ut fr lunch right nw. Can I take a message?
M: Yes, please. Culd yu tell him that his car will be ready by 10 a. m. n Wednesday?
W: Sure, I’ll d that. What’s yur phne number, in case he wants t ring yu?
M: 274-8553.
W: (repeating)274-8553. Thank yu. Gdbye.
14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Why aren’t yu ding yur hmewrk nw?
W:I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is ging t play in a cncert n Sunday.
M: Yu can practice it all day Saturday. I think yu must d yur hmewrk first.
W: Oh, dad! The cncert means a lt t me.
M: But yu’ll have a math exam next Mnday. If yu dn’t get well prepared, yu will fail the exam again!
W: Well Is….
16．Dream 17．Blue 18．Shape 19．skating 20．express
【原文】The whle wrld is lking frward t the 2022 Winter Olympics in China. D yu knw the emblem fr the 2022 Winter Olympics? The emblem fr the games is named “Winter Dream”. Its main clr is blue, which means the clear ice and snw. And the clrs ffered and yellw mean energy and passin. It’s in the shape f the Chinese character “Dng”. Yu can find images f sprtsmen in the emblem. At the tp f the emblem is a skater rushing frward, while at the bttm is a skier. The lines in the middle stand fr muntains and skating tracks. Nt nly can the emblems hw the sprts spirit but als express Chinese culture. Mst peple praise the emblem highly.
= 3 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．A
【详解】句意：——这女孩多乐观啊！——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Hw psitive ... girl is!”可知，此处是特指那个女孩，用定冠词the。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你想要哪种饮料，果汁、咖啡还是茶？——都不要。请给我一些水。
考查代词辨析。Bth两个都；Either或者；Nne（三个或三个以上）都不。根据“Give me sme water, please.”可知，果汁、咖啡和茶都不要，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。
考查名词辨析。nise噪音；mess杂乱；discussin讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my hmewrk.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：他们种植更多的树来增加森林覆盖率。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；prduce生产；reduce减少。根据“They planted mre trees rate f frest cverage (覆盖率).”可知，种更多的树是为了增加森林覆盖率。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它就使我想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查连词辨析。Whenever每当，无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whever无论是谁。根据“ I see the pht, it reminds me f (让我想起) the happy days we spent tgether.”可知，是指每次一看到这张照片，就会想起一起度过的快乐日子，应用Whenever。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——祝贺你的球队赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们尽了最大努力，直到最后。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Yur team wn the game”可知赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了，用nearly。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——我不在乎约翰的想法。——然而你应该在意的，我认为他的想法能让你更好。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；culd能够；wuld将。根据下文“I think his pinins can make yu better.”可知，“我”认为约翰的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意： ——我听说你上周末去做志愿者了。——是的。这次经历对我很有帮助。我学到了很多。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I learned a lt.”可知，这次经历是很有帮助的。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：闫宁人生的前两个梦想实现了。她将尝试在深圳实现她的第三个梦想。
考查序数词。secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Yan Ning’s first tw dreams ”可知，前两个梦想已经实现，所以接下来是实现第三个梦想，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——哇，你穿这件衣服真好看！——谢谢。我非常喜欢它，我很满意它。
考查短语辨析。angry with对……生气；wrried abut对……担心；pleased with对……满意。根据“I like it very much”可知，对这件衣服很满意，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：在2022年国际贸易数字博览会上展出了多种产品。
考查被动语态。根据“Many kinds f prducts”及选项可知，主语prducts与display之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，且由“in the 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是复数，be用were。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——杰里去哪了？——他去了上海，大概一周后回来。
考查时态。“in ne week”的意思是“一周”后，根据下文“He may cme back in ne week.”可知，杰里已经去了上海，一周后回来，因此用has gne t表示“去了还未回”。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。——我马上把它关掉。
考查动词短语。turn…n把……打开；turn…ff把……关掉；turn…up把……调大。根据“The light is s bright that I can’t sleep well.”可知，此处是指把灯关掉。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐T3公共汽车到达那里。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the train leaves火车什么时候离开；if there is a bus stp near here这附近是否有公交车站；hw I can get t the train statin我怎么去火车站。根据答语“G dwn the rad and then yu can take T3 bus t reach there.”可知，此处是向对方问路，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意： ——我认为莎士比亚写的诗很美。——我同意你的看法。
考查定语从句。空处后面是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在从句中作主语，应用which。故选A。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【解析】文章介绍了警察审讯嫌疑犯时，通常在一种称为单向玻璃或单向镜的背后观察嫌疑犯，并介绍了这种特殊玻璃的工作原理。
36．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。
invited邀请；described描述；questined审问；根据“A suspect（嫌疑人）is being”及常识可知，嫌疑犯是被审问一些问题，故选C。
37．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。
behind在……后面；abve在……上面；under在……下方；根据“while sme plicemen are watching him piece f glass”以及常识可知，一些警察在玻璃后面观察嫌疑人，故选A。
38．句意：当光线照射到特殊玻璃的表面时，它将反射一半的光线。
clears清除；hits碰撞；divides分开；根据“the surface f the special glass”可知，是光线照射在玻璃上，故选B。
39．句意：这就是为什么警察能看到嫌疑犯。
where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；根据“When the surface f the special glass, it will reflect half f the light. The ther half f the light straight passes thrugh the glass.”可知，这里是解释为什么警察能够看到嫌疑人的原因，即特殊玻璃的原理，故选B。
40．句意：但是为什么嫌犯看不见隔壁房间的警察？
next下一个；similar相似的；faraway遥远的；根据“while sme plicemen are watching him piece f glass.”可知，警察是在嫌疑人的隔壁观察，in the next rm“在隔壁房间”，故选A。
41．句意：这样，就有大量的光线从镜子的表面反射回来。
In a wrd总之；In this way用这种方式；In the end最后；根据“there’s plenty f light t reflect back frm the mirrr’s surface.”可知，此处表达的是一种顺承关系，表示“这样”，故选B。
42．句意：另一个房间的玻璃看起来像一扇窗户，一直很暗。
warm温暖的；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；根据“S there’s very little light t pass thrugh the glass.”可知，这里说的是另一个房间的玻璃一直很暗，与前句的“lks like a mirrr is kept brightly lit”保持一致，故选C。
43．句意：在嫌犯这边，他看到了自己的映像。
reflectin反射，映像；directin方向；cllectin收集；根据“On the suspect’s side”可知嫌犯，从玻璃中看到的是自己的映像，故选A。
44．句意：在警察这边，他们看到的是来自嫌疑人那边的大量光线。
read读；see看见；hear听；根据“the large amunt f light cming frm the suspect’s side”可知，描述的是看到的情况，故选B。
45．句意：当然，当警察房间的灯突然打开时，或者当嫌疑人房间的灯突然关闭时，单向镜就变成了一扇窗户。
turned dwn调低；turned ff关闭；turned n打开；根据“when the lights in the suspect’s rm are suddenly turned ff”可知，此处是与turn ff对应的，指的是打开，故选C。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有用的人工智能发明。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Al can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time.”可知，因为它擅长诗歌的记忆和写作。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，它会根据不同的玩家而改变游戏方式。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.”可知，当它超过其他车辆时会闪烁两个白灯，以示感谢，故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“ACS wn’t let a stranger in withut the huse wner’s permissin(允许).”可知，没有房主的许可，ACS不会让陌生人进来，说明这是管理人员出入的系统，所以ACS指的是“门禁控制”，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a cncert with its help.”可知，面部识别技术帮助警方抓获了罪犯。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了Elias Hwe发明缝纫机背后的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Elias Hwe is always used t ging t bed at 4 ’clck in the mrning. Wrking all night became his living habit”可知他总是通宵工作，所以在凌晨四点睡觉。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he had a truble. He culdn’t get the thread t run arund the needle”可知在他发明缝纫机的过程中他遇到了难题。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Elias nticed smething. There was a hle in the tip f each spear.”可知他注意到了一些东西，每支矛的尖端都有一个洞，从中可推知此处smething指代“hle”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Befre the spears stuck t his bdy, Elias wke up frm the dream. And he realized that he had fund the answer t the prblem”可知在矛刺向他的身体之前，他从梦中醒来，他意识到他找到了问题的答案，故他从梦中获得了发明缝纫机的灵感。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“A simple thught finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.”可知他最终发明出了缝纫机，实现了自己的梦想。故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【分析】文章讲述了科技对人们产生的一些负面影响。
56．推理判断题。根据“In May, the gas cmpany sent him a letter which said he had t pay his gas bill…This caused the bank’s cmputer t crash”可知，因为Mr. Glta付了0美元的煤气费，所以煤气公司要切断他的燃气，这是银行电脑崩溃的原因，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The gas cmpany lst, and had t pay Peter Glta $8, 000.”可知，燃气公司不得不向Peter Glta付8000美元，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“After a lt f angry phne calls and letters between the man, the gas cmpany, and the bank, the case went t curt（法庭）. The gas cmpany lst, and had t pay Peter Glta $8, 000. It all happened because f a bill fr $0. 00.”可知，最后是Peter Glta赢了官司，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“A man frm Clrad appeared n the news when he sht（射击） his cmputer because it crashed all the time.”可知，一名来自科罗拉多州的男子因电脑一直死机而开枪，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Anyne wh wrks in an ffice knws the pwer f technlgy. When it wrks, life is wnderful. Infrmatin flies acrss the wrld in secnds. It saves time and makes ur jbs easier. But when technlgy ges wrng, everyne hates it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过举例来介绍科技对人们产生的一些负面影响。故选B。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了互联网的使用情况。29亿从未使用过互联网的人生活在发展中国家。在46个最不发达国家中，近四分之三的人从未上过网。
61．细节理解题。根据“The UN’s Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% f the 2.9 billin peple wh have never used the Internet live in develping cuntries.”可知，约29亿人从未用过互联网。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Internet use is ften unaffrdable in prer natins.”可知，互联网的使用在较贫穷的国家往往是负担不起的。因此unaffrdable表示“负担不起的”。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“The Unin said the number f peple wh have gne nline rse frm 4.1 billin in 2019 t 4.9 billin in 2021,”可知，从2019年到2021年，互联网使用者的人数从41亿增长到了49亿，因此增长了8亿。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“What’s wrse, even amng thse Internet users many hundreds f millins might nly g nline infrequently (不流畅), using shared devices (设备) r facing cnnectin (连接) speeds that discurage their Internet use.”可知，共享设备和连接速度阻碍了最不发达国家的人们使用互联网。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“The UN’s Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% f the 2.9 billin peple wh have never used the Internet live in develping cuntries.”可知，并非所有从未使用过互联网的人都生活在发展中国家。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。
66．根据“It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng”可知，此空介绍西澳大利亚某个地方的情况，选项B“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇”符合，故选B。
67．根据“We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish”可知，此处说的是作者的日常生活，常去Cable Beach游泳或钓鱼，选项D“周末我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或游泳”符合，故选D。
68．根据“The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish”可知，此处描述这种水母的危险性，选项A“在澳大利亚，他们每年杀死的人数多达65人”符合，故选A。
69．根据“In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river”可知，本文后半段介绍的是作者遇到鳄鱼的经历，选项C“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合，故选C。
70．根据“Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away”可知，发生了什么事情让作者一行人赶紧离开帐篷，选项E“突然，凌晨3点，我们觉得有什么东西在拉我们的帐篷”符合，故选E。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Thank yu
【详解】当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你应该表示感谢，可回答“谢谢你”，故填Thank yu。
72．Dn't spit
【详解】此处表示制止别人随地吐痰，用祈使句，dn't+动词原形，spit吐痰，故填Dn't spit。
73．There ges the bell
【详解】提醒同学上课铃响了可以说“铃响了”，可用there ges the bell表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填There ges the bell。
74．What a mess
【详解】看到房间很乱可以说“真是一团糟”，用感叹句What a mess表示，故填What a mess。
75．give me sme advice/suggestins
【详解】想知道对方是否愿意给一些学英语的建议，可以表达为“你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？”给某人某物give sb. sth.；“我”作give的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格me；一些建议sme advice/suggestins。情态动词后接动词原形。故填give me sme advice/suggestins。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．The cake tastes delicius. 77．She is running nw. 78．Dn’t use plastic bags. 79．He gt lst yesterday. 80．She dare nt speak English in public.
【分析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“蛋糕尝起来很好吃。”句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The cake，是三单式；taste“尝起来”，在句中作谓语，这里谓语动词要用三单式 tastes，且 taste为系动词，后接形容词delicius“美味的、可口的”作表语；故答案为The cake tastes delicius.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“她现在正在跑步。” 由nw可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词；主语是She，be动词用is；run的现在分词是running；时间状语nw置于句末；故答案为She is running nw.
78．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“不要使用塑料袋。”句子为否定祈使句，其结构为Dn’t+动词原形；use“使用”，动词；plastic bags“塑料袋”；故答案为Dn’t use plastic bags.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“他昨天迷路了。”由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语是He，get lst“迷路”，固定词组，这里应用get的过去式gt；故答案为He gt lst yesterday.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“她不敢在公共场合说英语。”主语是She，dare nt t d sth“不敢做某事”，这里的dare为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；“说英语”speak English；“在公共场合”in public，固定词组；故答案为She dare nt speak English in public.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．that 82．patiently 83．mre active 84．kinds 85．has intrduced 86．It 87．with 88．added 89．t help 90．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极，提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。
81．句意：路透社报道，“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。根据“the ‘teacher’ is a small, blue machine abut 25cm high.”可知，reprted后跟的是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
82．句意：每当学生有问题时，它都非常耐心地帮助他们，从不感到厌烦。此处修饰动词helps，应用副词形式patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
83．句意：机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更积极。由“than”可知，空处用比较级，active的比较级是mre active。故填mre active。
84．句意：我把Elias看作是把各种各样的练习和活动带入课堂的工具之一。由“different”可知，此处是跟名词复数，different kinds f“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
85．句意：到目前为止，该校已经引进了4名机器人老师，其中一名是语言老师，会说23种语言，还能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“S far”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是单数，其结构为has dne。故填has intrduced。
86．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。本句是it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”的结构，空处用it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。
87．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。cme up with“想出，提出”。固定短语。故填with。
88．句意：该校校长在采访中补充道。根据“the head f the schl ... in the interview.”可知，采访这件事已经发生过了，因此时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式added。故填added。
89．句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。be used t d“被用来做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填t help。
90．句意：机器人可以教得很好，但是他们不能维持课堂秩序。根据“The rbts can teach well, ... they are nt able t keep class in rder.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t be here t talk abut my life in 20 years.
I think my life will be cmfrtable. I will be a famus scientist. I will have cmputers and rbts. They will help me d mst f the husewrk. I will have mre free time because I will wrk just three days a week. Besides, I will live in a beautiful apartment near the sea and enjy fresh air. I can ften take a walk n the beach after dinner.
In the future, I will have my wn plane s that I can fly t wrk. Maybe I will even g t the mn fr a hliday. Hw amazing it is! (100 wrds)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，介绍20年后的生活，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己，然后表明要介绍的内容来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面介绍自己20年以后的情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“这是多么神奇啊！”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad t乐于做某事
②in the future在将来
③talk abut谈论
[高分句型]
①I will be a famus scientist.（一般将来时will d结构）
②Hw amazing it is!（hw引导的感叹句）
The emblem（会徽）fr the 2022 Winter Olympics
Name
Winter 16
Clr
17 , red, yellw
18
The Chinese character “Dng”
Images
At the tp: a skater
In the middle: muntains, 19 tracks （跑道）
At the bttm: a skier
Meaning
Shw the sprts spirit
20 Chinese culture
Jiuge
The Al can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time. In a CCTV shw, Jiuge beat three great pem fans frm a famus cllege. It will flash(闪) tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.
Frpheus
The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s mre, it nt nly encurages players with wrds like “Gd jb!”, but als gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills.
Self-driving AI
It can drive the car mre safely than humans. It desn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can d what we humans d. Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.
Facial Recgnitin(人脸识别)
It is used a lt in the wrld such as ACS. ACS wn’t let a stranger in withut the huse wner’s permissin(允许). Paying by facial recgnitin is cmmn nw. The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a cncert with its help.
1.taste
2. nw
3. use, plastic
4. get lst, yesterday
5. dare nt, public
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Whm may the basketball belng t?
A．Ze.B．Frank.C．David.
7．What helps Sally imprve her spken English?
A．Watching American dramas. B．Practicing with freigners.C．Having nline lessns.
8．What des the man advise Maria t d?
A．Take sme medicine.B．See a dctr.C．Have a rest.
9．When did the wman arrive at the airprt?
A．8:20.B．8:30.C．8:40.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．What will the wman eat with spaghetti?
A．Chips.B．Vegetables.C．Salad.
11．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．￥25.B．￥50.C．￥75.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．Where is Mr. White?
A．At a restaurant.B．At a cinema.C．At a bkstre.
13．What is the man’s phne number?
A．2748853.B．2748553.C．2748355.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What is the girl ding nw?
A．Ding her hmewrk.B．Practicing the guitar.C．Having a cncert.
15．Hw is the father feeling?
A．Wrried.B．Excited.C．Mved.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空—词。（短文读三遍）
= 3 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— Hw psitive ________ girl is!
— Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile.
A．theB．aC．an
22．—Which kind f drink wuld yu like, juice, cffee r tea?
—________. Give me sme water, please.
A．BthB．EitherC．Nne
23．— Dn’t make a ________ in yur bedrm, Lucy.
— Srry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my hmewrk.
A．niseB．messC．discussin
24．They planted mre trees t ________ the rate f frest cverage (覆盖率).
A．increaseB．prduceC．reduce
25．________ I see the pht, it reminds me f (让我想起) the happy days we spent tgether.
A．WheneverB．WhateverC．Whever
26．— Cngratulatins! Yur team wn the game.
— Thank yu! We ________ lst it, but we tried ur best until the end.
A．actuallyB．hardlyC．nearly
27．— I dn’t care what Jhn thinks.
— Well, yu ________. I think his pinins can make yu better.
A．shuldB．culdC．wuld
28．— I heard that yu went t serve as a vlunteer last weekend.
— Yes. The experience was very ________ t me. I learned a lt.
A．harmfulB．beautifulC．helpful
29．Yan Ning’s first tw dreams in life have cme true. She will try t realize her ________ dream in Shenzhen.
A．secndB．thirdC．furth
30．—Ww, the dress lks nice n yu!
—Thank yu. I like it very much and I’m ________ it.
A．angry withB．wrried abutC．pleased with
31．Many kinds f prducts ________ in the 2022 Internatinal Trade Digital Exp.
A．displaysB．were displayedC．displayed
32．—Where is Jerry?
—He ________ Shanghai. He may cme back in ne week.
A．ges tB．will g tC．has gne t
33．—The light is s bright that I can’t sleep well.
—I will ________ it ________ at nce.
A．turn…nB．turn…ffC．turn…up
34．—Excuse me, can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. G dwn the rad and then yu can take T3 bus t reach there.
A．when the train leavesB．if there is a bus stp near hereC．hw I can get t the train statin
35．— I think the pems ________ were written by Shakespeare are beautiful.
— I agree with yu.
A．whichB．whC．whse
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
If yu’re a big fan f detective（侦探）TV shws r films，yu must be n stranger t this scene: A suspect（嫌疑人）is being 36 while sme plicemen are watching him frm 37 a piece f glass. Yu may wnder: Hw des this happen?
The special glass is called ne—way glass, r ne—way mirrr. When the light 38 the surface f the special glass, it will reflect half f the light. The ther half f the light straight passes thrugh the glass. That’s 39 the plicemen can see the suspect.
But why can’t the suspect see the plicemen in the 40 rm? The answer lies in the lighting f the tw rms. The rm in which the glass lks like a mirrr is kept brightly lit. 41 , there’s plenty f light t reflect back frm the mirrr’s surface. The ther rm, in which the glass lks like a windw, is kept 42 . S there’s very little light t pass thrugh the glass. On the suspect’s side, he sees his wn 43 . On the plicemen’s side, the large amunt f light cming frm the suspect’s side is what they 44 . And f curse, when the lights in the plicemen’s rm are suddenly 45 , r when the lights in the suspect’s rm are suddenly turned ff, the ne—way mirrr becmes a windw.
36．A．invitedB．describedC．questined
37．A．behindB．abveC．under
38．A．clearsB．hitsC．divides
39．A．whereB．whyC．which
40．A．nextB．similarC．faraway
41．A．In a wrdB．In this wayC．In the end
42．A．warmB．dryC．dark
43．A．reflectinB．directinC．cllectin
44．A．readB．seeC．hear
45．A．turned dwnB．turned ffC．turned n
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The AI (人工智能) has changed ur lives. There are fur useful AI inventins here.
46．Why is Jiuge special?
A．Because it can play the vilin.B．Because it’s gd at pems.
C．Because it can drive cars safely.D．Because it was n CCTV.
47．What will Frpheus d while playing?
A．It will guess what jb the player is.
B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C．It will say “What a shame!” t the player.
D．It will change its way f playing accrding t different players.
48．When des the Self-driving AI car flash tw white lights side t side?
A．When the car has t stp.B．When the car wants t slw dwn.
C．When the car is ready t speed up.D．When it has passed ther vehicles.
49．What des the underlined wrd “ACS” mean in Chinese?
A．电子商务B．门禁控制C．社会福利D．公共卫生
50．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．N ne can beat Frpheus.
B．Jiuge has written 300,000 pems.
C．Facial Recgnitin helped the plice catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
B
Elias Hwe is always used t ging t bed at 4 ’clck in the mrning. Wrking all night became his living habit. Wh’s Elias Hwe? Yu may never hear f him. He was brn in America. The sewing(缝纫) machine was invented by him.
Over 100 years ag, withut mdern machines, peple had t d the sewing by hand. Elias decided t design a machine t d the sewing instead f ur hands. Hwever, he had a truble. He culdn’t get the thread(线) t run arund the needle(针). Inventing sewing machine was his dream. S he did nt give up. He kept thinking abut hw t slve this prblem.
Once he was tired, he slept in bed. He had a dream. In the dream he was caught by a king. The king rdered him t build a perfect sewing machine, r the king wuld kill him. Elias met the same prblem as befre. The king was s angry that he rdered his sldiers t kill him. The sldiers raised spears(长矛) and came up t him. Suddenly Elias nticed smething. There was a hle in the tip (尖端) f each spear.
Befre the spears stuck t his bdy, Elias wke up frm the dream. And he realized that he had fund the answer t the prblem. Instead f getting the thread t run arund the needle, he made it run thrugh a small hle in the tip f the needle. A simple thught finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.
51．Why did Elias g t bed at abut 4 ’clck a.m.?
A．Because he gt used t wrking at night.
B．Because he liked t play at night.
C．Because he had sleeping prblems.
D．Because f the nise f the machine.
52．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Elias’s parents lived n sewing.
B．Peple preferred t d sewing by hand ver 100 years ag.
C．Elias wanted t invent the sewing machine t make mney.
D．Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.
53．What des the underlined wrd “smething” mean?
A．Spear.B．Hle.C．Dream.D．Prblem.
54．What happened in Hwe’s dream at last?
A．Elias was killed.
B．The king was killed.
C．Elias had a gd thught.
D．Elias caught the sldiers.
55．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．If yu want t invent smething, yu shuld have a gd dream.
B．Elias Hwe’s dream came true.
C．Wrking at night is helpful in new inventins.
D．Sleeping can als slve the prblem.
C
Anyne wh wrks in an ffice knws the pwer f technlgy. When it wrks, life is wnderful. Infrmatin flies acrss the wrld in secnds. It saves time and makes ur jbs easier. But when technlgy ges wrng, everyne hates it.
In March, Peter Glta received a gas bill fr $0.00. He threw it away. In April, he received anther bill fr $0.00. He threw that ne away, t. In May, the gas cmpany sent him a letter which said he had t pay his gas bill. If he didn’t pay it, they were ging t cut ff his gas. He called and tld them the bill was fr $0.00. They said it was a cmputer errr（错误）. But the bills cntinued. Finally, he sent a check fr $0.00. This caused the bank’s cmputer t crash（崩溃）. After a lt f angry phne calls and letters between the man, the gas cmpany, and the bank, the case went t curt（法庭）. The gas cmpany lst, and had t pay Peter Glta $8, 000. It all happened because f a bill fr $0. 00.
A man frm Clrad appeared n the news when he sht（射击） his cmputer because it crashed all the time. The man, wh wned a bar, put the “dead” laptp n the wall fr everyne t see. The plice said, “It’s the first time that smene sht a cmputer because he was angry with it.” They arrested（逮捕） him. And he was fined $4, 000 in the end.
In December, Margaret Smart, f Energis Slutins, std up in frnt f 2, 000 peple in Texas. As she began t speak, her micrphne stpped wrking. They fund anther ne. After tw minutes, that ne als died. When she decided t shw her ntes n PwerPint, the cmputer refused t start up. And the title f her presentatin is “Technlgy: The Way Frward”.
56．Why did the bank’s cmputer crash?
A．Because the gas bill case went t curt.B．Because Mr. Glta sent a check fr $0. 00.
C．Because it kept sending gas bills fr $0. 00.D．Because the gas cmpany sent a letter t the bank.
57．Hw much did the gas cmpany have t pay Peter in the end?
A．$0. 00.B．$2, 000.C．$4, 000.D．$8, 000.
58．Wh wn the curt case?
A．The bank.B．The gas cmpany.C．Peter Glta.D．The plice.
59．What did the man d with his cmputer when it crashed all the time?
A．He sht it.B．He called the plice.C．He threw it away.D．He put it n the wall.
60．What’s the best title f the text?
A．The wrng checkB．When technlgy ges wrng
C．The “dead” laptpD．Technlgy: The Way Frward
D
Nearly 3 billin peple r 37% f the wrld’s ppulatin have never used the Internet, accrding t the United Natins, althugh the Cvid-19 pandemic drives peple nline.
The UN’s Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% f the 2.9 billin peple wh have never used the Internet live in develping cuntries.
Internet use is ften unaffrdable in prer natins. Almst three quarters f peple have never been nline in the 46 least-develped cuntries. What’s wrse, even amng thse Internet users many hundreds f millins might nly g nline infrequently (不流畅), using shared devices (设备) r facing cnnectin (连接) speeds that discurage their Internet use.
The Unin said the number f peple wh have gne nline rse frm 4.1 billin in 2019 t 4.9 billin in 2021, partially (部分) because f a “Cvid cnnectivity bst” (互联互通增加). “ITU will wrk t make sure n ne will be left behind,” said the ITU secretary general, Hulin Zha. “Pverty, illiteracy (文盲), limited electricity ffer and few digital skills cntinued t challenge the ‘digitally excluded’ (数码排斥者).” he added.
61．What’s the number f the peple wh never use the Internet?
A．ver 3 billin.B．mre than 37% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
C．Abut 2.9 billin.D．4.9 billin.
62．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A．不流畅的B．不可连接的C．无信号的D．负担不起的
63．Frm 2019 t 2021, the number f Internet users was increase by _________.
A．0.8 billin.B．2.9 billin.C．4.1 billin.D．4.9 billin.
64．What discurage peple in least-develped cuntries t use Internet?
①They g nline frequently. ②They have t use shared devices.
③They have t face cnnectin speeds. ④They can’t read and write.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
65．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A．The wrld’s ppulatin is abut 8 billin.
B．The Cvid-19 pandemic makes peple nline.
C．All the peple wh have never used the Internet live in develping cuntries.
D．The ITU’S bject is t make everyne be Internet users.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Jellyfish and Crcdiles（水母和鳄鱼）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Brme in Western Australia. Western Australia is abut 80 times larger than Italy, but nly 1.5 millin peple live there. 66 It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng.
We live in the twn in a huse with a large garden. 67 We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish. We dn’t g swimming frm Octber t March because there may be bx jellyfish in the water. The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish. 68 If yu are attacked by ne, the best thing t d is t pur vinegarver the area f yur bdy where yu are hurt. That’s why we always take a bttle f vinegar with us.
69 A year ag I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted t d sme fishing and set up camp abut 20 meters frm a river. 70 Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned n the headlights. In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river!
A．In Australia, they kill up t 65 peple a year.
B．Brme is a twn in the nrth f Western Australia.
C．Anther dangerus animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crcdile.
D．At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents.
E．Suddenly, at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你可以这样应答：
.
72．你看到有人随地吐痰，你可以这么制止他：
anywhere in public.
73．你提醒同学上课铃响了，可以这样表达：
.
74．你看到房间很乱，你会发出这样的感叹：
!
75．你想知道对方是否愿意给你一些学英语的建议，可以这样问：
Culd yu n hw t learn English well?
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is Tammela Schl, a primary schl in Finland. The students are having a math class with their rbt teacher.
Reuters(路透社) reprted 81 the “teacher” is a small, blue machine abut 25cm high. Whenever students have prblems, it helps them very 82 (patient) and never gets bred.
“The rbt can make students 83 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as ne f the tls t get different 84 (kind) f practice and activities int the classrm,” a teacher tld Reuters.
S far the schl 85 (intrduce) fur rbt teachers, ne f whm is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance t music. “ 86 is necessary t encurage kids t cme up 87 new ways t make use f technlgy in schl life,” the head f the schl 88 (add) in the interview.
The rbt teachers are used 89 (help) imprve learning. This desn’t mean that human teachers will lse their jbs. The rbts can teach well, 90 they are nt able t keep class in rder. The schl still needs human teachers.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．本周英语角的主题是畅想 20年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。
注意事项：
1. 关于未来从事的职业（jb），考生可以选择所给的选项中的一个进行写作；
2. 考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t be here t talk abut my life in 20 years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级上学期期末考试
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A
【原文】What a sunny day!
2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C
【原文】M: Hell, Ze. Is this basketball yurs?
W: N, Frank. I think it must belng t David. He always plays basketball after schl.
7．A
【原文】M: Sally, yur spken English has imprved s much. D yu have nline lessns r practice with freigners?
W: Neither. I watch American dramas when I’m free. That helps.
8．B
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. D yu feel better after taking the medicine?
W: Nt really (cughing), I feel even wrse. The medicine desn’t wrk at all.
M: I think yu’d better g t the dctr right nw.
9．A
【原文】W:Hi, taxi!
M: Hell, madam. Where are yu ging?
W: Xiamen Gaqi Airprt, please. I have t be there by 8:30.
M:I think we can make it if there is n traffic jam. (the sund f car brake. . )
M: Here we are. Yu still have 10 minutes left.
W: Thanks a lt.
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Hell, Miss. May I take yur rder?
W: Yes, please. I’d like t have a cup f cffee and spaghetti.
M: Sure. And any sides with the main fd? We have chips, vegetables and salad.
W: Vegetables please. And that’s all I need.
M: OK. Here is yur bill.
W: Let me see. Cffee, 25 yuan, spaghetti with the vegetables, 50 yuan, that’s right.
M: OK. Please wait a mment.
12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hell. Wh’s calling, please?
M: This is Paul Smith. Can I speak t Mr. White, please?
W: Srry, Mr. White is ut fr lunch right nw. Can I take a message?
M: Yes, please. Culd yu tell him that his car will be ready by 10 a. m. n Wednesday?
W: Sure, I’ll d that. What’s yur phne number, in case he wants t ring yu?
M: 274-8553.
W: (repeating)274-8553. Thank yu. Gdbye.
14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Why aren’t yu ding yur hmewrk nw?
W:I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is ging t play in a cncert n Sunday.
M: Yu can practice it all day Saturday. I think yu must d yur hmewrk first.
W: Oh, dad! The cncert means a lt t me.
M: But yu’ll have a math exam next Mnday. If yu dn’t get well prepared, yu will fail the exam again!
W: Well Is….
16．Dream 17．Blue 18．Shape 19．skating 20．express
【原文】The whle wrld is lking frward t the 2022 Winter Olympics in China. D yu knw the emblem fr the 2022 Winter Olympics? The emblem fr the games is named “Winter Dream”. Its main clr is blue, which means the clear ice and snw. And the clrs ffered and yellw mean energy and passin. It’s in the shape f the Chinese character “Dng”. Yu can find images f sprtsmen in the emblem. At the tp f the emblem is a skater rushing frward, while at the bttm is a skier. The lines in the middle stand fr muntains and skating tracks. Nt nly can the emblems hw the sprts spirit but als express Chinese culture. Mst peple praise the emblem highly.
= 3 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．A
【详解】句意：——这女孩多乐观啊！——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Hw psitive ... girl is!”可知，此处是特指那个女孩，用定冠词the。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你想要哪种饮料，果汁、咖啡还是茶？——都不要。请给我一些水。
考查代词辨析。Bth两个都；Either或者；Nne（三个或三个以上）都不。根据“Give me sme water, please.”可知，果汁、咖啡和茶都不要，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。
考查名词辨析。nise噪音；mess杂乱；discussin讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my hmewrk.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：他们种植更多的树来增加森林覆盖率。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；prduce生产；reduce减少。根据“They planted mre trees rate f frest cverage (覆盖率).”可知，种更多的树是为了增加森林覆盖率。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它就使我想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查连词辨析。Whenever每当，无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whever无论是谁。根据“ I see the pht, it reminds me f (让我想起) the happy days we spent tgether.”可知，是指每次一看到这张照片，就会想起一起度过的快乐日子，应用Whenever。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——祝贺你的球队赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们尽了最大努力，直到最后。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Yur team wn the game”可知赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了，用nearly。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——我不在乎约翰的想法。——然而你应该在意的，我认为他的想法能让你更好。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；culd能够；wuld将。根据下文“I think his pinins can make yu better.”可知，“我”认为约翰的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意： ——我听说你上周末去做志愿者了。——是的。这次经历对我很有帮助。我学到了很多。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I learned a lt.”可知，这次经历是很有帮助的。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：闫宁人生的前两个梦想实现了。她将尝试在深圳实现她的第三个梦想。
考查序数词。secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Yan Ning’s first tw dreams ”可知，前两个梦想已经实现，所以接下来是实现第三个梦想，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——哇，你穿这件衣服真好看！——谢谢。我非常喜欢它，我很满意它。
考查短语辨析。angry with对……生气；wrried abut对……担心；pleased with对……满意。根据“I like it very much”可知，对这件衣服很满意，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：在2022年国际贸易数字博览会上展出了多种产品。
考查被动语态。根据“Many kinds f prducts”及选项可知，主语prducts与display之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，且由“in the 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是复数，be用were。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——杰里去哪了？——他去了上海，大概一周后回来。
考查时态。“in ne week”的意思是“一周”后，根据下文“He may cme back in ne week.”可知，杰里已经去了上海，一周后回来，因此用has gne t表示“去了还未回”。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。——我马上把它关掉。
考查动词短语。turn…n把……打开；turn…ff把……关掉；turn…up把……调大。根据“The light is s bright that I can’t sleep well.”可知，此处是指把灯关掉。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐T3公共汽车到达那里。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the train leaves火车什么时候离开；if there is a bus stp near here这附近是否有公交车站；hw I can get t the train statin我怎么去火车站。根据答语“G dwn the rad and then yu can take T3 bus t reach there.”可知，此处是向对方问路，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意： ——我认为莎士比亚写的诗很美。——我同意你的看法。
考查定语从句。空处后面是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在从句中作主语，应用which。故选A。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【解析】文章介绍了警察审讯嫌疑犯时，通常在一种称为单向玻璃或单向镜的背后观察嫌疑犯，并介绍了这种特殊玻璃的工作原理。
36．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。
invited邀请；described描述；questined审问；根据“A suspect（嫌疑人）is being”及常识可知，嫌疑犯是被审问一些问题，故选C。
37．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。
behind在……后面；abve在……上面；under在……下方；根据“while sme plicemen are watching him piece f glass”以及常识可知，一些警察在玻璃后面观察嫌疑人，故选A。
38．句意：当光线照射到特殊玻璃的表面时，它将反射一半的光线。
clears清除；hits碰撞；divides分开；根据“the surface f the special glass”可知，是光线照射在玻璃上，故选B。
39．句意：这就是为什么警察能看到嫌疑犯。
where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；根据“When the surface f the special glass, it will reflect half f the light. The ther half f the light straight passes thrugh the glass.”可知，这里是解释为什么警察能够看到嫌疑人的原因，即特殊玻璃的原理，故选B。
40．句意：但是为什么嫌犯看不见隔壁房间的警察？
next下一个；similar相似的；faraway遥远的；根据“while sme plicemen are watching him piece f glass.”可知，警察是在嫌疑人的隔壁观察，in the next rm“在隔壁房间”，故选A。
41．句意：这样，就有大量的光线从镜子的表面反射回来。
In a wrd总之；In this way用这种方式；In the end最后；根据“there’s plenty f light t reflect back frm the mirrr’s surface.”可知，此处表达的是一种顺承关系，表示“这样”，故选B。
42．句意：另一个房间的玻璃看起来像一扇窗户，一直很暗。
warm温暖的；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；根据“S there’s very little light t pass thrugh the glass.”可知，这里说的是另一个房间的玻璃一直很暗，与前句的“lks like a mirrr is kept brightly lit”保持一致，故选C。
43．句意：在嫌犯这边，他看到了自己的映像。
reflectin反射，映像；directin方向；cllectin收集；根据“On the suspect’s side”可知嫌犯，从玻璃中看到的是自己的映像，故选A。
44．句意：在警察这边，他们看到的是来自嫌疑人那边的大量光线。
read读；see看见；hear听；根据“the large amunt f light cming frm the suspect’s side”可知，描述的是看到的情况，故选B。
45．句意：当然，当警察房间的灯突然打开时，或者当嫌疑人房间的灯突然关闭时，单向镜就变成了一扇窗户。
turned dwn调低；turned ff关闭；turned n打开；根据“when the lights in the suspect’s rm are suddenly turned ff”可知，此处是与turn ff对应的，指的是打开，故选C。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有用的人工智能发明。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Al can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time.”可知，因为它擅长诗歌的记忆和写作。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，它会根据不同的玩家而改变游戏方式。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.”可知，当它超过其他车辆时会闪烁两个白灯，以示感谢，故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“ACS wn’t let a stranger in withut the huse wner’s permissin(允许).”可知，没有房主的许可，ACS不会让陌生人进来，说明这是管理人员出入的系统，所以ACS指的是“门禁控制”，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a cncert with its help.”可知，面部识别技术帮助警方抓获了罪犯。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了Elias Hwe发明缝纫机背后的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Elias Hwe is always used t ging t bed at 4 ’clck in the mrning. Wrking all night became his living habit”可知他总是通宵工作，所以在凌晨四点睡觉。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he had a truble. He culdn’t get the thread t run arund the needle”可知在他发明缝纫机的过程中他遇到了难题。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Elias nticed smething. There was a hle in the tip f each spear.”可知他注意到了一些东西，每支矛的尖端都有一个洞，从中可推知此处smething指代“hle”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Befre the spears stuck t his bdy, Elias wke up frm the dream. And he realized that he had fund the answer t the prblem”可知在矛刺向他的身体之前，他从梦中醒来，他意识到他找到了问题的答案，故他从梦中获得了发明缝纫机的灵感。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“A simple thught finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.”可知他最终发明出了缝纫机，实现了自己的梦想。故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【分析】文章讲述了科技对人们产生的一些负面影响。
56．推理判断题。根据“In May, the gas cmpany sent him a letter which said he had t pay his gas bill…This caused the bank’s cmputer t crash”可知，因为Mr. Glta付了0美元的煤气费，所以煤气公司要切断他的燃气，这是银行电脑崩溃的原因，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The gas cmpany lst, and had t pay Peter Glta $8, 000.”可知，燃气公司不得不向Peter Glta付8000美元，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“After a lt f angry phne calls and letters between the man, the gas cmpany, and the bank, the case went t curt（法庭）. The gas cmpany lst, and had t pay Peter Glta $8, 000. It all happened because f a bill fr $0. 00.”可知，最后是Peter Glta赢了官司，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“A man frm Clrad appeared n the news when he sht（射击） his cmputer because it crashed all the time.”可知，一名来自科罗拉多州的男子因电脑一直死机而开枪，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Anyne wh wrks in an ffice knws the pwer f technlgy. When it wrks, life is wnderful. Infrmatin flies acrss the wrld in secnds. It saves time and makes ur jbs easier. But when technlgy ges wrng, everyne hates it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过举例来介绍科技对人们产生的一些负面影响。故选B。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了互联网的使用情况。29亿从未使用过互联网的人生活在发展中国家。在46个最不发达国家中，近四分之三的人从未上过网。
61．细节理解题。根据“The UN’s Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% f the 2.9 billin peple wh have never used the Internet live in develping cuntries.”可知，约29亿人从未用过互联网。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Internet use is ften unaffrdable in prer natins.”可知，互联网的使用在较贫穷的国家往往是负担不起的。因此unaffrdable表示“负担不起的”。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“The Unin said the number f peple wh have gne nline rse frm 4.1 billin in 2019 t 4.9 billin in 2021,”可知，从2019年到2021年，互联网使用者的人数从41亿增长到了49亿，因此增长了8亿。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“What’s wrse, even amng thse Internet users many hundreds f millins might nly g nline infrequently (不流畅), using shared devices (设备) r facing cnnectin (连接) speeds that discurage their Internet use.”可知，共享设备和连接速度阻碍了最不发达国家的人们使用互联网。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“The UN’s Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin (ITU) (联合国国际电信联盟) estimated (估计) that 96% f the 2.9 billin peple wh have never used the Internet live in develping cuntries.”可知，并非所有从未使用过互联网的人都生活在发展中国家。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。
66．根据“It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng”可知，此空介绍西澳大利亚某个地方的情况，选项B“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇”符合，故选B。
67．根据“We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish”可知，此处说的是作者的日常生活，常去Cable Beach游泳或钓鱼，选项D“周末我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或游泳”符合，故选D。
68．根据“The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish”可知，此处描述这种水母的危险性，选项A“在澳大利亚，他们每年杀死的人数多达65人”符合，故选A。
69．根据“In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river”可知，本文后半段介绍的是作者遇到鳄鱼的经历，选项C“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合，故选C。
70．根据“Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away”可知，发生了什么事情让作者一行人赶紧离开帐篷，选项E“突然，凌晨3点，我们觉得有什么东西在拉我们的帐篷”符合，故选E。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Thank yu
【详解】当别人祝你旅途愉快时，你应该表示感谢，可回答“谢谢你”，故填Thank yu。
72．Dn't spit
【详解】此处表示制止别人随地吐痰，用祈使句，dn't+动词原形，spit吐痰，故填Dn't spit。
73．There ges the bell
【详解】提醒同学上课铃响了可以说“铃响了”，可用there ges the bell表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填There ges the bell。
74．What a mess
【详解】看到房间很乱可以说“真是一团糟”，用感叹句What a mess表示，故填What a mess。
75．give me sme advice/suggestins
【详解】想知道对方是否愿意给一些学英语的建议，可以表达为“你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？”给某人某物give sb. sth.；“我”作give的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格me；一些建议sme advice/suggestins。情态动词后接动词原形。故填give me sme advice/suggestins。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．The cake tastes delicius. 77．She is running nw. 78．Dn’t use plastic bags. 79．He gt lst yesterday. 80．She dare nt speak English in public.
【分析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“蛋糕尝起来很好吃。”句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The cake，是三单式；taste“尝起来”，在句中作谓语，这里谓语动词要用三单式 tastes，且 taste为系动词，后接形容词delicius“美味的、可口的”作表语；故答案为The cake tastes delicius.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“她现在正在跑步。” 由nw可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词；主语是She，be动词用is；run的现在分词是running；时间状语nw置于句末；故答案为She is running nw.
78．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“不要使用塑料袋。”句子为否定祈使句，其结构为Dn’t+动词原形；use“使用”，动词；plastic bags“塑料袋”；故答案为Dn’t use plastic bags.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“他昨天迷路了。”由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语是He，get lst“迷路”，固定词组，这里应用get的过去式gt；故答案为He gt lst yesterday.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“她不敢在公共场合说英语。”主语是She，dare nt t d sth“不敢做某事”，这里的dare为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；“说英语”speak English；“在公共场合”in public，固定词组；故答案为She dare nt speak English in public.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．that 82．patiently 83．mre active 84．kinds 85．has intrduced 86．It 87．with 88．added 89．t help 90．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极，提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。
81．句意：路透社报道，“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。根据“the ‘teacher’ is a small, blue machine abut 25cm high.”可知，reprted后跟的是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
82．句意：每当学生有问题时，它都非常耐心地帮助他们，从不感到厌烦。此处修饰动词helps，应用副词形式patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
83．句意：机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更积极。由“than”可知，空处用比较级，active的比较级是mre active。故填mre active。
84．句意：我把Elias看作是把各种各样的练习和活动带入课堂的工具之一。由“different”可知，此处是跟名词复数，different kinds f“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
85．句意：到目前为止，该校已经引进了4名机器人老师，其中一名是语言老师，会说23种语言，还能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“S far”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是单数，其结构为has dne。故填has intrduced。
86．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。本句是it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”的结构，空处用it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。
87．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。cme up with“想出，提出”。固定短语。故填with。
88．句意：该校校长在采访中补充道。根据“the head f the schl ... in the interview.”可知，采访这件事已经发生过了，因此时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式added。故填added。
89．句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。be used t d“被用来做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填t help。
90．句意：机器人可以教得很好，但是他们不能维持课堂秩序。根据“The rbts can teach well, ... they are nt able t keep class in rder.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t be here t talk abut my life in 20 years.
I think my life will be cmfrtable. I will be a famus scientist. I will have cmputers and rbts. They will help me d mst f the husewrk. I will have mre free time because I will wrk just three days a week. Besides, I will live in a beautiful apartment near the sea and enjy fresh air. I can ften take a walk n the beach after dinner.
In the future, I will have my wn plane s that I can fly t wrk. Maybe I will even g t the mn fr a hliday. Hw amazing it is! (100 wrds)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，介绍20年后的生活，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己，然后表明要介绍的内容来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面介绍自己20年以后的情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“这是多么神奇啊！”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad t乐于做某事
②in the future在将来
③talk abut谈论
[高分句型]
①I will be a famus scientist.（一般将来时will d结构）
②Hw amazing it is!（hw引导的感叹句）
The emblem（会徽）fr the 2022 Winter Olympics
Name
Winter 16
Clr
17 , red, yellw
18
The Chinese character “Dng”
Images
At the tp: a skater
In the middle: muntains, 19 tracks （跑道）
At the bttm: a skier
Meaning
Shw the sprts spirit
20 Chinese culture
Jiuge
The Al can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time. In a CCTV shw, Jiuge beat three great pem fans frm a famus cllege. It will flash(闪) tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.
Frpheus
The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s mre, it nt nly encurages players with wrds like “Gd jb!”, but als gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills.
Self-driving AI
It can drive the car mre safely than humans. It desn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can d what we humans d. Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.
Facial Recgnitin(人脸识别)
It is used a lt in the wrld such as ACS. ACS wn’t let a stranger in withut the huse wner’s permissin(允许). Paying by facial recgnitin is cmmn nw. The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a cncert with its help.
1.taste
2. nw
3. use, plastic
4. get lst, yesterday
5. dare nt, public
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