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2023-2024学年海南省定安县定安中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年海南省定安县定安中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，翻译题，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1、Yu can enjy the plants and animals particular t the rainfrest.
A.familiarB.imprtantC.uniqueD.useful
2、The Inca emperr lived in the well-knwn site Machu Picchu.
A.unknwnB.famusC.beautifulD.terrible
3、Lang Ping is lved by fans at hme and abrad.
A.hatedB.welcmedC.recgnisedD.challenged
4、Yu can spend ne day travelling by air t yur destinatin.
A.by carB.by trainC.by batD.by flight
5、It’s a traditin in China t enjy the mn in the Mid-autumn Festival.
A.admireB.explreC.cmmentD.shw
6、It is n use ________ in exams.
A.cheatB.t cheatC.cheatingD.cheated
7、We can hardly wait ________ them.
A.seeingB.seeC.t seeD.saw
8、________ is f great help t many peple.
A.TravelB.TravelledC.TravellingD.T travel
9、Why nt ________ the winter hliday in Lndn?
A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.t spend
10、They are trying t find a way ________ the prblem.
A.t slveB.slveC.slvingD.slves
11、The by had t give up ________ because f his leg.
A.runB.runnerC.runningD.t run
12、Hw abut ________ badmintn this Sunday mrning?
A.t playB.playingC.playsD.play
13、It’s my hnr ________ here and say smething abut my life experience.
A.standingB.standC.standsD.t stand
14、English is my ________, s it is my best chice.
A.strengthB.pwerC.energyD.frce
15、Peru ________ by Spain in the 16th century.
A.ruledB.was ruledC.ruleD.rules
二、完形填空（15空）
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my 1 and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried lw-fat, n-fat, nly bananas, n bananas — I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat?”, I shuld be asking “Am I 3 ?” I had n 4 a letter culd make such a 5 ! Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t 6 . Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t 7 tw kilmeters in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”. Rather than 8 the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd 9 have a burger nw and then, but I wuld 10 a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped 11 myself with actresses and mdels and 12 things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I 13 abut myself. By being 14 abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and 15 .
16、A.faceB.weightC.futureD.feeling
17、A.because fB.except frC.instead fD.ther than
18、A.tallB.braveC.beautifulD.fit
19、A.surceB.ideaC.wayD.experience
20、A.summaryB.frtuneC.differenceD.chance
21、A.lseB.changeC.surviveD.fit
22、A.experienceB.findC.runD.get
23、A.wrking utB.cutting utC.putting ffD.making up
24、A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldm
25、A.thrwB.addC.frgetD.buy
26、A.thinking abutB.dreaming fC.cheatingD.cmparing
27、A.lking frB.putting upC.passing dwnD.lking after
28、A.gaveB.likedC.refusedD.realized
29、A.anxiusB.curiusC.cnfusedD.psitive
30、A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer
三、阅读理解
Philadelphia ffers a tn f attractins that are suitable fr peple f every age and here are sme family-friendly attractins.
Spruce Street Harbr Park
Spruce Street Harbr Park, ne f the best urban beaches in America, is an utdr heaven n the Delaware River water frnt. Visitrs can relax in a hammck, play n the playgrunds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dn’t miss ut n the park at night when clrful LED lights hanging frm tree tps make the entire area bright.
Blue Crss River Rink
Offering ice skating in the winter and rller skating in the summer, Blue Crss River Rink creates a fun, utdr experience fr the whle family. Visitrs can play n the nine-hle mini-glf curse during the summer, and enjy eats and drinks frm the n-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year rund.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elm and the ther stars f Sesame Street cme ut and play at Sesame Place, the nly theme park in the natin starring the ppular TV shw’s mst lvable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, firewrks and shws add t the fun.
Once Upn a Natin Strytelling Benches
On summer days, unifrmed and prfessinal strytellers at 13 strytelling benches thrughut Philadelphia’s Histric District entertain visitrs with true, free, three-t-five minute tales abut the clnial (殖民的) era as part f Once Upn a Natin. Children can pick up a Stry Flag at any strytelling bench, and then cllect a star frm every stryteller n their jurneys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides n the Parx Liberty Carusel at Franklin Square.
31、Wh wuld mst prbably g t Spruce Street Harbr Park?
A.Peple wh are fnd f clrful lights.
B.Peple wh want t have a relaxing day.
C.Peple wh have a preference fr skating.
D.Peple wh are interested in water activities.
32、Which place wuld fans f Big Bird be interested in?
A.Sesame Place.
B.Blue Crss River Rink.
C.The Parx Liberty Carusel.
D.Spruce Street Harbr Park.
33、What can we knw abut Philadelphia Strytelling Benches?
A.It can be visited all year rund.
B.It has educatinal significance.
C.It is available at a small charge.
D.It is aimed at serving the public.
One mrning, Wu Liang discvered that her classrm had changed. She fund that the desks were n lnger in rws, but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desks. She was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that she culdn’t listen t the teachers carefully. But sn she and her classmates gt used t this new classrm arrangement. “Nw ur class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s mre, we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin. It’s a better way t study.”
Li Yu liked it, t. “Grup members first discuss,” he said, “and then present t the whle class. It makes us believe in urselves.” This was part f a refrm (改革) at Li’s schl. The schl made this refrm because they wanted t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss. “Our schl hpes t imprve students’ abilities t study by themselves and wrk in grups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.
Hwever, the refrm has demanded mre frm teachers. Nw they have nly 15 minutes t give a lessn that wuld have been taught in 45 minutes befre. It is difficult t teach in such a shrt time. The teachers have t find better ways t teach mre effectively.
“The refrm demands mre, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.
34、It was easier fr Wu Liang t ________ in class after the new classrm arrangement.
A.discuss with ther studentsB.sit in the classrm
C.push desks tgetherD.teach a lessn
35、The schl made the refrm in rder t ffer students ________ t study.
A.larger spaceB.easier ways
C.mre seatsD.better classrms
36、Which f the fllwing sentences is wrng?
A.Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classrm arrangement.
B.The desks are n lnger in rws nw.
C.The refrm has demanded mre frm teachers.
D.It’s easy fr teachers t give a lessn in 15 minutes nw.
37、The best title f this passage may be “________”.
A.Discussin in ClassB.New Lk in Class
C.Students’ FriendshipD.Teachers’ Hpe
“I feel unlikable, lnely and hpeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager frm a lving hme. “It seems that nbdy wants t becme my friend. What’s wrng with me? ”
Like Lisa, many f us experience lneliness. The truth is that all peple, n matter what their age r character — even the mst utging, wealthy and ppular — experience lneliness at least smetimes. It’s healthy and natural t want t be arund peple wh care. After all, we’ve all heard “N man is an island.” That’s true. We all need thers in ur lives.
Slmn, the wisest man wh ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach ut t thers. But it has risk. Because we are ften afraid f rejectin (拒绝), many f us are unwilling t reach ut t thers. We take a safer way and wait fr thers t make friends with us. But if we want friends, we’ve gt t get beynd this.
If making friends is yur gal as well, yu need t cnsider taking sme measures (措施).
Be willing t take the initiative (主动权). If yu see smene whm yu wuld like t knw, dn’t wait fr her t make the first mve. Get clse t her and begin a cnversatin. Let her knw in a nn aggressive (无攻击性的) way that yu are interested in being friends with her.
Reach ut t thse wh are lnely. When yu see smene at schl sitting alne, g ver and talk t her. And dn’t let ppularity decide whm yu reach ut t. Yu’ll ften be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questins. Start yur first cnversatin by asking this pssible friend what she likes t d r asking abut her family. Be sure t ask questins that cannt be replied with “yes” r “n”. Fr example, dn’t ask “D yu have a dg?” Instead, say “S, tell me abut yur pets.” Aviding asking “yes” r “n” questins makes yur pssible friend nt end yur cmmunicatin with a ne wrd answer.
38、Why des the authr begin the text with Lisa’s wrry?
A.T set a sad tne.B.T share Lisa’s pain.
C.T intrduce the tpic.D.T teach readers a lessn.
39、What can be a risk caused by reaching ut t thers accrding t the passage?
A.Being refused by thers.B.Putting urselves in danger.
C.Being treated in a rude way.D.Lsing interest in cmmunicating.
40、What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A.Shy peple are hard t talk t.
B.Ppular peple are ften easy ging.
C.Just waiting fr chances will waste ur time.
D.A prper manner is imprtant in making friends.
41、Why des the authr suggest nt asking “yes”r “n”questins?
A.It is cnsidered unfriendly.
B.It will leave a bad first impressin.
C.It shws the pr quality f the speaker.
D.It isn’t gd fr keeping a cnversatin ging.
Sprt is nt nly physically challenging, but can als be mentally challenging. Criticism frm caches, parents and ther teammates, as well as pressure t win can create t much anxiety r stress fr yung athletes. Stress can be physical,emtinal, r psychlgical and research has indicated that it can lead t burnut. Burnut has been described as drpping r quitting f an activity that was at ne time enjyable.
The early years f develpment are critical years fr learning abut neself. The sprt setting is ne where valuable experiences can take place. Yung athletes can, fr example, learn hw t cperate with thers, make friends, and gain ther scial skills that will be used thrughut their lives. Caches and parents shuld be aware, at all times, that their feedback t yungsters can greatly affect their children. Yungsters may take their parents' and caches' criticisms t heart and find flaws in themselves.
Caches and parents shuld als pay attentin that yuth sprt participatin des nt becme wrk fr children. The utcme f the game shuld nt be mre imprtant than the prcess f learning the sprt and ther life lessns. In tday's yuth sprt setting yung athletes may be wrrying mre abut wh will win instead f enjying themselves and the sprt. Fllwing a game many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find fault with yungsters' perfrmances. Psitive supprt shuld be prvided regardless f the utcme. Research indicates that psitive supprt mtivates and has a greater effect n learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels f stress,which can lead t burnut.
42、An effective way t prevent the bumut f yung athletes is________.
A.t make sprt less cmpetitive
B.t increase their sense f success
C.t reduce their mental stress
D.t make sprt mre challenging
43、Accrding t the passage, sprt is psitive fr yung peple in that________.
A.it can help them learn mre abut sciety
B.it enables them t find flaws in themselves
C.it can prvide them with valuable experiences
D.it teaches them hw t set realistic gals fr themselves
44、Accrding t the passage, parents and caches shuld________.
A.pay mre attentin t letting children enjy sprt
B.help children t win every game
C.train children t cpe with stress
D.enable children t understand the psitive aspect f sprt
45、The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A.t teach yung athletes hw t avid burnut
B.t persuade children nt t wrry abut criticism
C.t stress the imprtance f psitive supprt t children
D.t discuss the skill f cmbining criticism with encuragement
四、七选五
46、Are yu thinking abut traveling alne? Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t? ①__________And is it all right t travel alne? In fact, traveling alne is nt as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are sme gd tips.
Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe
Truth be tld, traveling alne fr the first time is mre abut the experience than the destinatin. ②__________It culd be smewhere clse t hme r smewhere yu’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way yu’ll avid wrrying t much ver where yu’re staying, what t see and hw yu’re getting frm A t B.
③__________
This can make yu less nervus when yu’re traveling alne fr the first time. Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.
Talk t peple
If yu’re ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are traveling alne. ④__________They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. That happens a lt.
Let smene knw where yu are
Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu’re up t thrughut yur trip. ⑤__________And in case smething did happen, they’ll knw where yu are.
A.Bk htels ahead f time.
B.Dn’t draw attentin t yurself.
C.That will make yu and them feel safer.
D.The first thing yu need t d is believe in yurself.
E.S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with.
F.Mst likely, they’ll be easy t talk t and they’ll want t cmmunicate.
G.Hw d yu stay safe?
五、翻译题
47、1.树立榜样
2.为了……
3.除……之外
4.而不是
5.锻炼
6.控制
7.申请
8.丧失信心
9.有作用或影响
10.与……比较
六、语法填空
48、Athletes needs nt nly strength but als great (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49、Mst f the audiences thught the mvie was (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50、My mvements are the mst (grace) f us three. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51、He takes part in a swimming (cmpete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52、His (fail) is due t a variety f reasns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53、We must think (psitive) n matter hw big a challenge is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54、Many peple bk their flight (ticket) nline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55、T be hnest, (fit) has a great influence n yur study.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
56、I saw the statue f an emperr wh tk cntrl f the (pwer) Inca Empire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57、A big mistake cst the cmpany (millin) f dllars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
七、书面表达
58、假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm在邮件中介绍了自己的旅行计划并询问你的旅行计划，请给他写封邮件介绍你即将在寒假期间去北京的旅游计划，要点如下：
1. 主要景点及选择的理由；
2. 其他安排；
3. 具体时间与交通方式；
4. 你的期待。
参考词汇：Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 The Frbidden City 故宫 Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 the Great Wall 长城
注意：
1. 字数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
2、答案：B
3、答案：B
4、答案：D
5、答案：A
6、答案：C
7、答案：C
8、答案：C
9、答案：A
10、答案：A
11、答案：C
12、答案：B
13、答案：D
14、答案：A
15、答案：B
16、答案：B
解析：16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试了网上读到的每一种新的饮食方法。A.face脸；B.weight 体重；C.future未来；D.feeling感觉。根据下文"I tried lw-fat,n-fat,nly bananas,n bananas "可知，作者尝试了各种减肥的饮食方法，因此是担心自己的体重。故选B。
17、答案：C
解析：17.考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我读到一篇文章，上面说我应该问自己“我健康吗？”而不是问“我胖吗?”。A.because f因为；B.except fr 除了；C.instead f而不是；D.ther than 除了。根据下文"Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight "可知,作者开始转而关注健康，而非体重，由此推知，文章中建议询问白己的健康状况，而不是询问肥胖情况。故选C。
18、答案：D
解析：18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到一篇文章，上面说我应该问白己“我健康吗？”而不是问“我胖吗?”。A.tall高的；B.brave敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.fit健康的。根据下文“Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight”可知，作开始转而关注健康，而非体重，由此推知，文章中建议询问自己的健康状况，ft和下文的fitness呼应。故选D。
19、答案：B
解析：19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道一个字母能起这么大的作用！A.surce米源；B.idca主意；C.way方式；D.expcricnce经验。根据下文作者开始关注健康，真的做到了通过运动和合理的饮食让自己发生改变可推知，此处指不知道从"fat "到"fit "这一个字母的改变有这样的作用，have n idea意为“不知道，没想到”。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道一个字母能起这么大的作用！A.summary概要；B.frtune运气；C.difference差别；D.chance机会。根据下文作者不再担忧自己的脸和身体，而是积极地看待自己，变得更快乐可推知，此处指起到很大的作用，make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。A.lse失去；B.change改变；C.survive存活；D.fit适应。根据下文作者在运动和饮食上前后的差别可知，事情发生了变化。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会说“我想减掉3公斤”，我会说“我想在8分钟内跑2公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”。A.experience经历；B.find找到；C.run跑步；D.get获得。根据下文"I want t be able t d 30 push-ups "可知，此处是说运动，因此是在8分钟内跑2公里。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有改掉我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饮食中加入了健康的食物。A.wrking ut锻炼；B.cutting ut 改掉；C.putting ff推迟；D.making up弥补。根据上文"Rather than "和下文"I added healthy fds t my meals "可知，作者在比较自己饮食上的选择，她在饮食中加入了健康的食物，由此推知，此处指没有改掉自己喜欢的食物。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。A.still仍然；B.never从不：C.hardly几乎不；D.seldm很少。根据上文"Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight "可知，作者转而关注健康而非体重，因此应该是偶尔仍然可以吃一个汉堡。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。A.thrw 扔掉；B.add 增加；C.frget忘记；D.buy 购买。根据上文"I added healthy fds t my meals "可知，作者在饮食中加入了健康的食物，因此是加沙拉或苹果，add和上文的add是同词复现。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：26.考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。A.thinking abut考虑；B.dreaming f梦想；C.cheating欺骗：D.cmparing比较。根据上文"I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV "可知，作者之前想看起来像电视上苗条的女孩，由此推知，她终于不再拿自己和她们比较了。故选D。
27、答案：A
解析：27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。A.lking fr寻找；B.putting up搭建；C.passing dwn传承；D.lking after 照顾。 根据上文"I wrried abut my _____ and tried every new diet I read abut nline."可知，作者之前充满担忧，会尝试各种饮食方法来改变自己，由此推知，她终于停止寻找自己脸和身体的问题，不再想着改变外观。故选A。
28、答案：B
解析：28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了我喜欢自己的地方。A.gave给予；B.liked喜欢；C.refused 拒绝：D.realized意识到。根据下文"I became bth happier "可知，作者变得更开心了，由此推知，她开始悦纳自己，列出自己喜欢自己的地方。故选B。
29、答案：D
解析：29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。A.anxius焦虑的；B.curius好奇的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.psitive积极的。根据下文“I became bth happier可知，作者变得更开心了，由此推知，她是积极地看待自己和自己的身体，psitive体现正面的感情色彩，与happier一致。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过积极看待白己和白己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。A.wiser更聪明的：B.slimmer更苗条的；C.healthier更健康的；D.calmer更冷静的。根据上文"Once I startcd thinking abut fitness rather than weight"可知，作者转而关注健康而非体重，且她进行运动，合理地饮食，因此会变得更健康。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章Spruce Street Harbr Park部分讲到“Visitrs can relax in a hammck, play n the playgrunds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dn’t miss ut n the park at night when clrful LED lights hanging frm tree tps make the entire area bright. (游客可以在吊床上放松，在操场上玩耍，玩乒乓球和国际象棋等游戏。晚上不要错过公园，因为树顶上挂着五颜六色的LED灯，整个区域都很明亮。)”可知，一系列丰富的活动让云杉街港公园成为“户外天堂”，因此想要度过轻松愉快的一天的人们最有可能去此处。故选B。
32、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章Sesame Place部分讲到“Big Bird, Elm and the ther stars f Sesame Street cme ut and play at Sesame Place, the nly theme park in the natin starring the ppular TV shw’s mst lvable characters. (大鸟、埃尔莫和《芝麻街》的其他明星来到芝麻街，这是美国唯一一个由这部热门电视剧中最可爱的角色主演的主题公园。)”可知，大鸟的粉丝对Sesame Place感兴趣。故选A。
33、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Children can pick up a Stry Flag at any strytelling bench, and then cllect a star frm every stryteller n their jurneys. (孩子们可以在任何讲故事的长椅上拿起故事旗，然后在旅途中从每个讲故事的人那里收集一颗星。)”可知，费城讲故事长椅具有教育意义。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：根据第一段倒数第二句 What's mre, we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin 可知，通过讨论，“我们”可以想出新点子，学到更多。由此可以推知，新的教室安排使得他们相互讨论更加方便。故正确答案为A。
35、答案：B
解析：根据第二段第五句 The schl made this refrm because they wanted t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss 可知，学校做出这种改革是因为他们想要提供给学生更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会。故正确答案为B。
36、答案：D
解析：A项，结合第一段第三句 She was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that she culdn't listen t the teachers carefully 可知，Wu Liang 很喜欢新的教学方式。所以A项表述正确。B项，结合第一段第二句 She fund that the desks were n lnger in rws, but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desks 可知，桌子不再是排成一行一行的，而是被摆在一起拼成了八张大桌子。所以B项表述正确。C项，结合第三段第一句 Hwever, the refrm has demanded mre frm teachers 可知，这项改革对老师要求更多。所以C项表述正确。D项，结合第三段第三句 It is difficult t teach in such a shrt time 可知，在这样短的时间内教课很困难。所以D项表述错误。题干要求选择错误的（wrng）选项，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。
37、答案：B
解析：第一段主要讲了学校新的改革形式。第二段主要讲了学校新的改革目标。第三段主要讲了学校新的改革对于教师的要求。第四段主要讲了一位教师对学校新的改革的肯定。综上所述，文章主要讲的是学校新的课堂改革，B项意为“课堂新面貌”，符合题意。故正确答案为B。
38、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出本文的话题：友谊。
39、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Because we are ften afraid f rejectin, many f us are unwilling t reach ut t thers."可知，主动接触别人的风险是可能被他人拒绝。
40、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的"Let them knw in a friendly manner that yu are interested in being friends with them. "可知，交朋友时方式方法很重要。
41、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中"Aviding asking ‘yes’ r ‘n’ questins makes yur pssible friend nt end yur cmmunicatin with a ne-wrd answer. "可知,避免问回答是“是”或者“否”这样的问题是因为这样不利于谈话继续下去。
42、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Stress can be physical, emtinal, r psychlgical and research has indicated that it can lead t burnut.(压力可以是身体上的，情感上的，也可以是心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭)”可知，减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径。故选C项。
43、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sprt setting is ne where valuable experiences can take place.(运动环境是一个可以获得宝贵经验的地方)”可知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C项。
44、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“In tday’s yuth sprt setting , yung athletes may be wrrying mre abut wh will win instead f enjying themselves and the sprt. Fllwing a game , many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find fault with yungsters’ perfrmances. (在如今的青少年体育环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和这项运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练都会关注比赛的结果，并对孩子们的表现挑刺)”可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A项。
45、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段“psitive reinfrcement mtivates and has a greater effect n learning than criticism.(积极的鼓励比批评更能激励学习，对学习有更大的影响)” 可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C项。
46、答案：①-⑤GEAFC
解析：①前文"Yu must have a millin questins:Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t?(你一定有很多问题：你应该去哪里？会有人跟你说话吗?) "和后文"And is it all right t travel alne?(一个人旅行可以吗？) "都是关于独自旅行的担忧和疑问，由此推知空处也是一个这方面的问题。因此G项"Hw d yu stay safe?(如何保证安全?) "符合语境。故选G。
②本段标题"Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe(选择一个让你感到舒适和安全的地方) "建议选择舒适和安全的目的地，由此推知空处内容与舒适和安全的目的地相关。因此E项"S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with.(所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方）"符合语境，契合标题，其中的cmfrtable和标题中的cmfrtable是同词复现。故选E。
③空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，其需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。段落内容"This can make yu less nervus when yu're traveling alne fr the first time. Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.(这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张。另外，当你预定酒店的时候，问问他们是否会派司机来接你) "解释了预定酒店的好处，以及需要注意的点，由此推知空处和预订酒店相关。因此A项"Bk htels ahead f time.(提前预定酒店)"契合段落内容，可以作为小标题。故选A。
④前文"If yu're ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are traveling alne.(如果你要去像泰国这样的旅游胜地，那里有很多人是独自旅行的) "说明去一些旅游胜地的话可以遇到同样独自旅行的人，后文"They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. (他们也可能会邀请你和他们一起吃晚餐或喝啤酒"进一步描述这些人可能的友好行为，由此推知空处会描述这些人愿意交流。因此F项"Mst likely,they'll be easy t talk t and they'll want t cmmunicate.(最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们愿意交流) "符合语境，承前启后，其中的they指代前文的lts fther peple wh are traveling alne。故选F。
⑤前文"Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu're up t thrughut yur trip.(你的家人和朋友爱你，可能每天都在担心你，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中都做了什么）"建议告知身边的人自己的情况，后文"And in case smething did happen, they'll knw where yu are.（万一发生什么事，他们会知道你在哪里) "说明这样做的好处，由此推知空处和告知别人你身处何处的好处相关。因此C项"That will make yu and them feel safer.(这会让你和他们感到更安全) "符合语境，承接
前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的That指代前文的text them and let them knw what yu're up t thrughut yur trip,them指代前文的Yur family andfriends。故选C。
47、答案：1.set an example
2.in rder t
3.ther than
4.rather than
5.wrk ut
6.take cntrl f
7.apply fr
8.lse heart
9.make a difference
10.cmpare……with/t
48、答案：determinatin
49、答案：amazing
50、答案：graceful
51、答案：cmpetitin
52、答案：failure
53、答案：psitively
54、答案：tickets
55、答案：fitness
56、答案：pwerful
57、答案：millins
58、答案：
Dear Tm,
Knwing yu are interested in my travel plan that I am ging t visit Beijing during the winter vacatin, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
Frist f all, n arriving in Beijing by train, I plan t g t Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City, where I will visit the ld impressive ryal huses. The Palace Museum and the Great Wall are a gd chice fr the next day, because I can appreciate Chinese traditinal culture. In additin, I am interested in sprts, s I will pay a visit t Bird’s Nest. What’s the mst imprtant fr me is t taste lcal fd, such as rast duck and instant biled muttn.
I am eager t have the trip, fr I think it is a gd chance t experience Chinese culture. Lking frward t yur sharing yur trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、单选题
1、Yu can enjy the plants and animals particular t the rainfrest.
A.familiarB.imprtantC.uniqueD.useful
2、The Inca emperr lived in the well-knwn site Machu Picchu.
A.unknwnB.famusC.beautifulD.terrible
3、Lang Ping is lved by fans at hme and abrad.
A.hatedB.welcmedC.recgnisedD.challenged
4、Yu can spend ne day travelling by air t yur destinatin.
A.by carB.by trainC.by batD.by flight
5、It’s a traditin in China t enjy the mn in the Mid-autumn Festival.
A.admireB.explreC.cmmentD.shw
6、It is n use ________ in exams.
A.cheatB.t cheatC.cheatingD.cheated
7、We can hardly wait ________ them.
A.seeingB.seeC.t seeD.saw
8、________ is f great help t many peple.
A.TravelB.TravelledC.TravellingD.T travel
9、Why nt ________ the winter hliday in Lndn?
A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.t spend
10、They are trying t find a way ________ the prblem.
A.t slveB.slveC.slvingD.slves
11、The by had t give up ________ because f his leg.
A.runB.runnerC.runningD.t run
12、Hw abut ________ badmintn this Sunday mrning?
A.t playB.playingC.playsD.play
13、It’s my hnr ________ here and say smething abut my life experience.
A.standingB.standC.standsD.t stand
14、English is my ________, s it is my best chice.
A.strengthB.pwerC.energyD.frce
15、Peru ________ by Spain in the 16th century.
A.ruledB.was ruledC.ruleD.rules
二、完形填空（15空）
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my 1 and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried lw-fat, n-fat, nly bananas, n bananas — I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat?”, I shuld be asking “Am I 3 ?” I had n 4 a letter culd make such a 5 ! Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t 6 . Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t 7 tw kilmeters in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”. Rather than 8 the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd 9 have a burger nw and then, but I wuld 10 a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped 11 myself with actresses and mdels and 12 things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I 13 abut myself. By being 14 abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and 15 .
16、A.faceB.weightC.futureD.feeling
17、A.because fB.except frC.instead fD.ther than
18、A.tallB.braveC.beautifulD.fit
19、A.surceB.ideaC.wayD.experience
20、A.summaryB.frtuneC.differenceD.chance
21、A.lseB.changeC.surviveD.fit
22、A.experienceB.findC.runD.get
23、A.wrking utB.cutting utC.putting ffD.making up
24、A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldm
25、A.thrwB.addC.frgetD.buy
26、A.thinking abutB.dreaming fC.cheatingD.cmparing
27、A.lking frB.putting upC.passing dwnD.lking after
28、A.gaveB.likedC.refusedD.realized
29、A.anxiusB.curiusC.cnfusedD.psitive
30、A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer
三、阅读理解
Philadelphia ffers a tn f attractins that are suitable fr peple f every age and here are sme family-friendly attractins.
Spruce Street Harbr Park
Spruce Street Harbr Park, ne f the best urban beaches in America, is an utdr heaven n the Delaware River water frnt. Visitrs can relax in a hammck, play n the playgrunds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dn’t miss ut n the park at night when clrful LED lights hanging frm tree tps make the entire area bright.
Blue Crss River Rink
Offering ice skating in the winter and rller skating in the summer, Blue Crss River Rink creates a fun, utdr experience fr the whle family. Visitrs can play n the nine-hle mini-glf curse during the summer, and enjy eats and drinks frm the n-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year rund.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elm and the ther stars f Sesame Street cme ut and play at Sesame Place, the nly theme park in the natin starring the ppular TV shw’s mst lvable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, firewrks and shws add t the fun.
Once Upn a Natin Strytelling Benches
On summer days, unifrmed and prfessinal strytellers at 13 strytelling benches thrughut Philadelphia’s Histric District entertain visitrs with true, free, three-t-five minute tales abut the clnial (殖民的) era as part f Once Upn a Natin. Children can pick up a Stry Flag at any strytelling bench, and then cllect a star frm every stryteller n their jurneys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides n the Parx Liberty Carusel at Franklin Square.
31、Wh wuld mst prbably g t Spruce Street Harbr Park?
A.Peple wh are fnd f clrful lights.
B.Peple wh want t have a relaxing day.
C.Peple wh have a preference fr skating.
D.Peple wh are interested in water activities.
32、Which place wuld fans f Big Bird be interested in?
A.Sesame Place.
B.Blue Crss River Rink.
C.The Parx Liberty Carusel.
D.Spruce Street Harbr Park.
33、What can we knw abut Philadelphia Strytelling Benches?
A.It can be visited all year rund.
B.It has educatinal significance.
C.It is available at a small charge.
D.It is aimed at serving the public.
One mrning, Wu Liang discvered that her classrm had changed. She fund that the desks were n lnger in rws, but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desks. She was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that she culdn’t listen t the teachers carefully. But sn she and her classmates gt used t this new classrm arrangement. “Nw ur class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s mre, we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin. It’s a better way t study.”
Li Yu liked it, t. “Grup members first discuss,” he said, “and then present t the whle class. It makes us believe in urselves.” This was part f a refrm (改革) at Li’s schl. The schl made this refrm because they wanted t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss. “Our schl hpes t imprve students’ abilities t study by themselves and wrk in grups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.
Hwever, the refrm has demanded mre frm teachers. Nw they have nly 15 minutes t give a lessn that wuld have been taught in 45 minutes befre. It is difficult t teach in such a shrt time. The teachers have t find better ways t teach mre effectively.
“The refrm demands mre, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.
34、It was easier fr Wu Liang t ________ in class after the new classrm arrangement.
A.discuss with ther studentsB.sit in the classrm
C.push desks tgetherD.teach a lessn
35、The schl made the refrm in rder t ffer students ________ t study.
A.larger spaceB.easier ways
C.mre seatsD.better classrms
36、Which f the fllwing sentences is wrng?
A.Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classrm arrangement.
B.The desks are n lnger in rws nw.
C.The refrm has demanded mre frm teachers.
D.It’s easy fr teachers t give a lessn in 15 minutes nw.
37、The best title f this passage may be “________”.
A.Discussin in ClassB.New Lk in Class
C.Students’ FriendshipD.Teachers’ Hpe
“I feel unlikable, lnely and hpeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager frm a lving hme. “It seems that nbdy wants t becme my friend. What’s wrng with me? ”
Like Lisa, many f us experience lneliness. The truth is that all peple, n matter what their age r character — even the mst utging, wealthy and ppular — experience lneliness at least smetimes. It’s healthy and natural t want t be arund peple wh care. After all, we’ve all heard “N man is an island.” That’s true. We all need thers in ur lives.
Slmn, the wisest man wh ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach ut t thers. But it has risk. Because we are ften afraid f rejectin (拒绝), many f us are unwilling t reach ut t thers. We take a safer way and wait fr thers t make friends with us. But if we want friends, we’ve gt t get beynd this.
If making friends is yur gal as well, yu need t cnsider taking sme measures (措施).
Be willing t take the initiative (主动权). If yu see smene whm yu wuld like t knw, dn’t wait fr her t make the first mve. Get clse t her and begin a cnversatin. Let her knw in a nn aggressive (无攻击性的) way that yu are interested in being friends with her.
Reach ut t thse wh are lnely. When yu see smene at schl sitting alne, g ver and talk t her. And dn’t let ppularity decide whm yu reach ut t. Yu’ll ften be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questins. Start yur first cnversatin by asking this pssible friend what she likes t d r asking abut her family. Be sure t ask questins that cannt be replied with “yes” r “n”. Fr example, dn’t ask “D yu have a dg?” Instead, say “S, tell me abut yur pets.” Aviding asking “yes” r “n” questins makes yur pssible friend nt end yur cmmunicatin with a ne wrd answer.
38、Why des the authr begin the text with Lisa’s wrry?
A.T set a sad tne.B.T share Lisa’s pain.
C.T intrduce the tpic.D.T teach readers a lessn.
39、What can be a risk caused by reaching ut t thers accrding t the passage?
A.Being refused by thers.B.Putting urselves in danger.
C.Being treated in a rude way.D.Lsing interest in cmmunicating.
40、What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A.Shy peple are hard t talk t.
B.Ppular peple are ften easy ging.
C.Just waiting fr chances will waste ur time.
D.A prper manner is imprtant in making friends.
41、Why des the authr suggest nt asking “yes”r “n”questins?
A.It is cnsidered unfriendly.
B.It will leave a bad first impressin.
C.It shws the pr quality f the speaker.
D.It isn’t gd fr keeping a cnversatin ging.
Sprt is nt nly physically challenging, but can als be mentally challenging. Criticism frm caches, parents and ther teammates, as well as pressure t win can create t much anxiety r stress fr yung athletes. Stress can be physical,emtinal, r psychlgical and research has indicated that it can lead t burnut. Burnut has been described as drpping r quitting f an activity that was at ne time enjyable.
The early years f develpment are critical years fr learning abut neself. The sprt setting is ne where valuable experiences can take place. Yung athletes can, fr example, learn hw t cperate with thers, make friends, and gain ther scial skills that will be used thrughut their lives. Caches and parents shuld be aware, at all times, that their feedback t yungsters can greatly affect their children. Yungsters may take their parents' and caches' criticisms t heart and find flaws in themselves.
Caches and parents shuld als pay attentin that yuth sprt participatin des nt becme wrk fr children. The utcme f the game shuld nt be mre imprtant than the prcess f learning the sprt and ther life lessns. In tday's yuth sprt setting yung athletes may be wrrying mre abut wh will win instead f enjying themselves and the sprt. Fllwing a game many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find fault with yungsters' perfrmances. Psitive supprt shuld be prvided regardless f the utcme. Research indicates that psitive supprt mtivates and has a greater effect n learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels f stress,which can lead t burnut.
42、An effective way t prevent the bumut f yung athletes is________.
A.t make sprt less cmpetitive
B.t increase their sense f success
C.t reduce their mental stress
D.t make sprt mre challenging
43、Accrding t the passage, sprt is psitive fr yung peple in that________.
A.it can help them learn mre abut sciety
B.it enables them t find flaws in themselves
C.it can prvide them with valuable experiences
D.it teaches them hw t set realistic gals fr themselves
44、Accrding t the passage, parents and caches shuld________.
A.pay mre attentin t letting children enjy sprt
B.help children t win every game
C.train children t cpe with stress
D.enable children t understand the psitive aspect f sprt
45、The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A.t teach yung athletes hw t avid burnut
B.t persuade children nt t wrry abut criticism
C.t stress the imprtance f psitive supprt t children
D.t discuss the skill f cmbining criticism with encuragement
四、七选五
46、Are yu thinking abut traveling alne? Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t? ①__________And is it all right t travel alne? In fact, traveling alne is nt as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are sme gd tips.
Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe
Truth be tld, traveling alne fr the first time is mre abut the experience than the destinatin. ②__________It culd be smewhere clse t hme r smewhere yu’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way yu’ll avid wrrying t much ver where yu’re staying, what t see and hw yu’re getting frm A t B.
③__________
This can make yu less nervus when yu’re traveling alne fr the first time. Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.
Talk t peple
If yu’re ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are traveling alne. ④__________They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. That happens a lt.
Let smene knw where yu are
Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu’re up t thrughut yur trip. ⑤__________And in case smething did happen, they’ll knw where yu are.
A.Bk htels ahead f time.
B.Dn’t draw attentin t yurself.
C.That will make yu and them feel safer.
D.The first thing yu need t d is believe in yurself.
E.S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with.
F.Mst likely, they’ll be easy t talk t and they’ll want t cmmunicate.
G.Hw d yu stay safe?
五、翻译题
47、1.树立榜样
2.为了……
3.除……之外
4.而不是
5.锻炼
6.控制
7.申请
8.丧失信心
9.有作用或影响
10.与……比较
六、语法填空
48、Athletes needs nt nly strength but als great (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49、Mst f the audiences thught the mvie was (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50、My mvements are the mst (grace) f us three. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51、He takes part in a swimming (cmpete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52、His (fail) is due t a variety f reasns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53、We must think (psitive) n matter hw big a challenge is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54、Many peple bk their flight (ticket) nline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55、T be hnest, (fit) has a great influence n yur study.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
56、I saw the statue f an emperr wh tk cntrl f the (pwer) Inca Empire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57、A big mistake cst the cmpany (millin) f dllars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
七、书面表达
58、假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm在邮件中介绍了自己的旅行计划并询问你的旅行计划，请给他写封邮件介绍你即将在寒假期间去北京的旅游计划，要点如下：
1. 主要景点及选择的理由；
2. 其他安排；
3. 具体时间与交通方式；
4. 你的期待。
参考词汇：Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 The Frbidden City 故宫 Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 the Great Wall 长城
注意：
1. 字数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
2、答案：B
3、答案：B
4、答案：D
5、答案：A
6、答案：C
7、答案：C
8、答案：C
9、答案：A
10、答案：A
11、答案：C
12、答案：B
13、答案：D
14、答案：A
15、答案：B
16、答案：B
解析：16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试了网上读到的每一种新的饮食方法。A.face脸；B.weight 体重；C.future未来；D.feeling感觉。根据下文"I tried lw-fat,n-fat,nly bananas,n bananas "可知，作者尝试了各种减肥的饮食方法，因此是担心自己的体重。故选B。
17、答案：C
解析：17.考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我读到一篇文章，上面说我应该问自己“我健康吗？”而不是问“我胖吗?”。A.because f因为；B.except fr 除了；C.instead f而不是；D.ther than 除了。根据下文"Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight "可知,作者开始转而关注健康，而非体重，由此推知，文章中建议询问白己的健康状况，而不是询问肥胖情况。故选C。
18、答案：D
解析：18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到一篇文章，上面说我应该问白己“我健康吗？”而不是问“我胖吗?”。A.tall高的；B.brave敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.fit健康的。根据下文“Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight”可知，作开始转而关注健康，而非体重，由此推知，文章中建议询问自己的健康状况，ft和下文的fitness呼应。故选D。
19、答案：B
解析：19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道一个字母能起这么大的作用！A.surce米源；B.idca主意；C.way方式；D.expcricnce经验。根据下文作者开始关注健康，真的做到了通过运动和合理的饮食让自己发生改变可推知，此处指不知道从"fat "到"fit "这一个字母的改变有这样的作用，have n idea意为“不知道，没想到”。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道一个字母能起这么大的作用！A.summary概要；B.frtune运气；C.difference差别；D.chance机会。根据下文作者不再担忧自己的脸和身体，而是积极地看待自己，变得更快乐可推知，此处指起到很大的作用，make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。A.lse失去；B.change改变；C.survive存活；D.fit适应。根据下文作者在运动和饮食上前后的差别可知，事情发生了变化。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会说“我想减掉3公斤”，我会说“我想在8分钟内跑2公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”。A.experience经历；B.find找到；C.run跑步；D.get获得。根据下文"I want t be able t d 30 push-ups "可知，此处是说运动，因此是在8分钟内跑2公里。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有改掉我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饮食中加入了健康的食物。A.wrking ut锻炼；B.cutting ut 改掉；C.putting ff推迟；D.making up弥补。根据上文"Rather than "和下文"I added healthy fds t my meals "可知，作者在比较自己饮食上的选择，她在饮食中加入了健康的食物，由此推知，此处指没有改掉自己喜欢的食物。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。A.still仍然；B.never从不：C.hardly几乎不；D.seldm很少。根据上文"Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight "可知，作者转而关注健康而非体重，因此应该是偶尔仍然可以吃一个汉堡。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。A.thrw 扔掉；B.add 增加；C.frget忘记；D.buy 购买。根据上文"I added healthy fds t my meals "可知，作者在饮食中加入了健康的食物，因此是加沙拉或苹果，add和上文的add是同词复现。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：26.考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。A.thinking abut考虑；B.dreaming f梦想；C.cheating欺骗：D.cmparing比较。根据上文"I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV "可知，作者之前想看起来像电视上苗条的女孩，由此推知，她终于不再拿自己和她们比较了。故选D。
27、答案：A
解析：27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。A.lking fr寻找；B.putting up搭建；C.passing dwn传承；D.lking after 照顾。 根据上文"I wrried abut my _____ and tried every new diet I read abut nline."可知，作者之前充满担忧，会尝试各种饮食方法来改变自己，由此推知，她终于停止寻找自己脸和身体的问题，不再想着改变外观。故选A。
28、答案：B
解析：28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了我喜欢自己的地方。A.gave给予；B.liked喜欢；C.refused 拒绝：D.realized意识到。根据下文"I became bth happier "可知，作者变得更开心了，由此推知，她开始悦纳自己，列出自己喜欢自己的地方。故选B。
29、答案：D
解析：29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。A.anxius焦虑的；B.curius好奇的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.psitive积极的。根据下文“I became bth happier可知，作者变得更开心了，由此推知，她是积极地看待自己和自己的身体，psitive体现正面的感情色彩，与happier一致。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过积极看待白己和白己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。A.wiser更聪明的：B.slimmer更苗条的；C.healthier更健康的；D.calmer更冷静的。根据上文"Once I startcd thinking abut fitness rather than weight"可知，作者转而关注健康而非体重，且她进行运动，合理地饮食，因此会变得更健康。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章Spruce Street Harbr Park部分讲到“Visitrs can relax in a hammck, play n the playgrunds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dn’t miss ut n the park at night when clrful LED lights hanging frm tree tps make the entire area bright. (游客可以在吊床上放松，在操场上玩耍，玩乒乓球和国际象棋等游戏。晚上不要错过公园，因为树顶上挂着五颜六色的LED灯，整个区域都很明亮。)”可知，一系列丰富的活动让云杉街港公园成为“户外天堂”，因此想要度过轻松愉快的一天的人们最有可能去此处。故选B。
32、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章Sesame Place部分讲到“Big Bird, Elm and the ther stars f Sesame Street cme ut and play at Sesame Place, the nly theme park in the natin starring the ppular TV shw’s mst lvable characters. (大鸟、埃尔莫和《芝麻街》的其他明星来到芝麻街，这是美国唯一一个由这部热门电视剧中最可爱的角色主演的主题公园。)”可知，大鸟的粉丝对Sesame Place感兴趣。故选A。
33、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Children can pick up a Stry Flag at any strytelling bench, and then cllect a star frm every stryteller n their jurneys. (孩子们可以在任何讲故事的长椅上拿起故事旗，然后在旅途中从每个讲故事的人那里收集一颗星。)”可知，费城讲故事长椅具有教育意义。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：根据第一段倒数第二句 What's mre, we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin 可知，通过讨论，“我们”可以想出新点子，学到更多。由此可以推知，新的教室安排使得他们相互讨论更加方便。故正确答案为A。
35、答案：B
解析：根据第二段第五句 The schl made this refrm because they wanted t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss 可知，学校做出这种改革是因为他们想要提供给学生更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会。故正确答案为B。
36、答案：D
解析：A项，结合第一段第三句 She was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that she culdn't listen t the teachers carefully 可知，Wu Liang 很喜欢新的教学方式。所以A项表述正确。B项，结合第一段第二句 She fund that the desks were n lnger in rws, but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desks 可知，桌子不再是排成一行一行的，而是被摆在一起拼成了八张大桌子。所以B项表述正确。C项，结合第三段第一句 Hwever, the refrm has demanded mre frm teachers 可知，这项改革对老师要求更多。所以C项表述正确。D项，结合第三段第三句 It is difficult t teach in such a shrt time 可知，在这样短的时间内教课很困难。所以D项表述错误。题干要求选择错误的（wrng）选项，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。
37、答案：B
解析：第一段主要讲了学校新的改革形式。第二段主要讲了学校新的改革目标。第三段主要讲了学校新的改革对于教师的要求。第四段主要讲了一位教师对学校新的改革的肯定。综上所述，文章主要讲的是学校新的课堂改革，B项意为“课堂新面貌”，符合题意。故正确答案为B。
38、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出本文的话题：友谊。
39、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Because we are ften afraid f rejectin, many f us are unwilling t reach ut t thers."可知，主动接触别人的风险是可能被他人拒绝。
40、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的"Let them knw in a friendly manner that yu are interested in being friends with them. "可知，交朋友时方式方法很重要。
41、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中"Aviding asking ‘yes’ r ‘n’ questins makes yur pssible friend nt end yur cmmunicatin with a ne-wrd answer. "可知,避免问回答是“是”或者“否”这样的问题是因为这样不利于谈话继续下去。
42、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Stress can be physical, emtinal, r psychlgical and research has indicated that it can lead t burnut.(压力可以是身体上的，情感上的，也可以是心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭)”可知，减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径。故选C项。
43、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sprt setting is ne where valuable experiences can take place.(运动环境是一个可以获得宝贵经验的地方)”可知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C项。
44、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“In tday’s yuth sprt setting , yung athletes may be wrrying mre abut wh will win instead f enjying themselves and the sprt. Fllwing a game , many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find fault with yungsters’ perfrmances. (在如今的青少年体育环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和这项运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练都会关注比赛的结果，并对孩子们的表现挑刺)”可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A项。
45、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段“psitive reinfrcement mtivates and has a greater effect n learning than criticism.(积极的鼓励比批评更能激励学习，对学习有更大的影响)” 可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C项。
46、答案：①-⑤GEAFC
解析：①前文"Yu must have a millin questins:Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t?(你一定有很多问题：你应该去哪里？会有人跟你说话吗?) "和后文"And is it all right t travel alne?(一个人旅行可以吗？) "都是关于独自旅行的担忧和疑问，由此推知空处也是一个这方面的问题。因此G项"Hw d yu stay safe?(如何保证安全?) "符合语境。故选G。
②本段标题"Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe(选择一个让你感到舒适和安全的地方) "建议选择舒适和安全的目的地，由此推知空处内容与舒适和安全的目的地相关。因此E项"S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with.(所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方）"符合语境，契合标题，其中的cmfrtable和标题中的cmfrtable是同词复现。故选E。
③空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，其需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。段落内容"This can make yu less nervus when yu're traveling alne fr the first time. Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.(这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张。另外，当你预定酒店的时候，问问他们是否会派司机来接你) "解释了预定酒店的好处，以及需要注意的点，由此推知空处和预订酒店相关。因此A项"Bk htels ahead f time.(提前预定酒店)"契合段落内容，可以作为小标题。故选A。
④前文"If yu're ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are traveling alne.(如果你要去像泰国这样的旅游胜地，那里有很多人是独自旅行的) "说明去一些旅游胜地的话可以遇到同样独自旅行的人，后文"They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. (他们也可能会邀请你和他们一起吃晚餐或喝啤酒"进一步描述这些人可能的友好行为，由此推知空处会描述这些人愿意交流。因此F项"Mst likely,they'll be easy t talk t and they'll want t cmmunicate.(最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们愿意交流) "符合语境，承前启后，其中的they指代前文的lts fther peple wh are traveling alne。故选F。
⑤前文"Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu're up t thrughut yur trip.(你的家人和朋友爱你，可能每天都在担心你，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中都做了什么）"建议告知身边的人自己的情况，后文"And in case smething did happen, they'll knw where yu are.（万一发生什么事，他们会知道你在哪里) "说明这样做的好处，由此推知空处和告知别人你身处何处的好处相关。因此C项"That will make yu and them feel safer.(这会让你和他们感到更安全) "符合语境，承接
前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的That指代前文的text them and let them knw what yu're up t thrughut yur trip,them指代前文的Yur family andfriends。故选C。
47、答案：1.set an example
2.in rder t
3.ther than
4.rather than
5.wrk ut
6.take cntrl f
7.apply fr
8.lse heart
9.make a difference
10.cmpare……with/t
48、答案：determinatin
49、答案：amazing
50、答案：graceful
51、答案：cmpetitin
52、答案：failure
53、答案：psitively
54、答案：tickets
55、答案：fitness
56、答案：pwerful
57、答案：millins
58、答案：
Dear Tm,
Knwing yu are interested in my travel plan that I am ging t visit Beijing during the winter vacatin, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
Frist f all, n arriving in Beijing by train, I plan t g t Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City, where I will visit the ld impressive ryal huses. The Palace Museum and the Great Wall are a gd chice fr the next day, because I can appreciate Chinese traditinal culture. In additin, I am interested in sprts, s I will pay a visit t Bird’s Nest. What’s the mst imprtant fr me is t taste lcal fd, such as rast duck and instant biled muttn.
I am eager t have the trip, fr I think it is a gd chance t experience Chinese culture. Lking frward t yur sharing yur trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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