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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙东雅中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
展开时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Curses 2009
San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-weelc English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English. Classes are ffered at five levels, frm basic t advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level apprpriate t their language ability. Each class has a maximum f 14 students.
Tuitin Fees(学费)
One-week Curse (July 26—August 1) : $310
Tw-week Curse (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620
The full payment must be received befre the beginning f the curses
Accmmdatins(食宿)
We prvide husing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.
Single rm : $ 250 per week
Twin rm: $160 per persn, per week Yu shuld reserve yur accmmdatins befre May 15 and all the accmmdatin fees must be paid in full befre June 15.
Hw t Apply
Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc. edu.
Cme t ur cllege this summer and make yurself shine at English.
1. The aim f the curses is t help the high schl students_____.
A learn English
B. attend cllege
C. visit sme high schls
D. travel t ther cuntries
2. What are the tuitin fees fr the One-week Curse?
A. $160.B. $250.
C. $310.D. $620.
3. If yu want t apply fr the curse, yu shuld___________.
A. chse a cllegeB. reserve a htel rm
C. check with the teachersD. fill ut a frm and email it
B
When talking abut clds, maybe sme peple say it is very cmmn. During the cld winter days, many peple will cmplain the cld winter makes them catch a cld, and what they feel upset are nt nly the headache, cugh but als the runny nse. It is s embarrassing when they frget t take a handkerchief r tissue alng with them.
Want t stay away frm clds? Put n a happy face.
Cmpared t unhappy peple, thse wh are cheerful and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds, accrding t a new study. It’s pssible that being happy helps the bdy fight illnesses, say the researchers frm New Yrk University.
“It seems that psitive(积极的) feelings may reduce(减少) the danger f illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldn Chen.
In an earlier study, Chen fund that peple wh were cheerful and lively caught cughs and clds less ften. Peple wh shwed feelings were als less likely t tell their dctrs that they felt ill.
In this study, Chen has interviewed 193 adults every day fr tw weeks. During the interviews, the peple tld researchers that they were given clds by dctrs and had t stay alne in a rm fr six days.
The results shwed that everyne in the study was equally(相等地) likely t get ill. But fr peple wh said they felt happy during the research perid, their illness are less serius and lasted fr a shrter time.
Chen believes that when peple experience psitive feelings, their bdy may prduce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. S if yu are wrried abut yur health, lk n the brighter side mre ften.
4. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is prbably means ________.
A. sadB. bad-temperedC. thughtfulD. utging
5. What did the study find?
A. Peple wh felt happy never gt ill.
B. Peple’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C. Peple with gd feelings became ill mre easily.
D. Peple with psitive feelings had less serius illnesses.
6. Accrding t Chen, which f the fllwing may help fight illness?
A. Eating.B. Laughing.C. Crying.D. Sleeping.
7. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Smiles can fight cldsB. Cause f clds fund
C. The danger f cldsD. Hw peple get sick
C
Mst f us knw abut the Nbel Prize, especially the Nbel Peace Prize, but few f us knw anything abut the man wh set them up. His name was Alfred Nbel. He was a great scientist and inventr himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise yu. He made and sld explsives (炸药). His cmpanies even made and sld weapns. Isn’t this smething that surprises yu? The man wh made mney frm weapns shuld set up the Peace Prize?
Thugh Alfred Nbel had a lt f mney frm weapns, he hated war. He hped that there wuld be n war in the wrld. He was ne f the richest in Eurpe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lt f mney and his famus will. Accrding t his will, mst f his mney was placed in a fund (基金). He wanted the interest (利润) frm the fund t be used as prizes every year. We knw them as the Nbel Prizes. The Nbel Prizes are internatinal. Alfred Nbel wanted the winners t be chsen fr their wrk, nt the cuntry they came frm.
Alfred Nbel had given his whle life t his studies and wrk and t the benefits f mankind. He made mney all by his wn effrts, but he left the wrld share his wealth. His inventins and wealth stay with the wrld fr ever.
8. Alfred Nbel did the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. chsing the winners f Nbel Prize
B. making and selling weapns
C. setting up the Nbel Prize
D. making and selling explsives
9. Nbel wanted t set up the Nbel Peace Prize because ________.
A. he made enugh mney
B. he hated war
C. he wanted t get mre interest frm the fund
D. he liked t live in a peaceful wrld
10. Nbel Prizes cme frm ________.
A. all Nbel’s mney in the fund
B. all Nbel’s mney in his cmpany
C. all the interest frm the fund
D. sme f the interest in the fund
11. Which statement f the fllwing is Right accrding t the passage?
A. Nbel set up his cmpany t sell clthes.
B. Mst f Nbel’s mney was used fr the wrld wars.
C. Nbel Prizes are nly fr sme peple frm sme special cuntries.
D. Nbel wrked hard in his life and saved lts f mney fr the wrld t share.
D
Every year, 1.5 millin kids arund the wrld die as a result f nt getting vaccines (疫苗). This is partly because transprting and string medicines can be a huge challenge in sme cuntries.
Anurudh Ganesan, 17, knws this firsthand. When he was a baby in India, his grandparents carried him 10 miles t a health clinic in a remte village t receive a vaccine. But by the time they arrived, the vaccines were n lnger usable because they had been verheated.
Vaccines, Anurudh later learned, must be kept cl t stay effective. But refrigerating them requires electricity r ice – precius resurces that many develping cuntries lack.
Althugh Anurudh eventually received the vaccine he needed, his experience as a baby and the sad reality that s many ther children aren’t as lucky mtivated him t take actin. The high schl student invented Vaxxwagn, a prtable vaccine-carrying device that generates its wn pwer t keep lifesaving medicines cl as they’re delivered t remte areas arund the wrld.
Anurudh first gt his idea fr Vaxxwagn in 2014. He read several textbks t learn everything he culd abut refrigeratin, and then he did research nline t learn mre abut vaccines. Rather than relying n electricity r ice, Anurudh figured ut a way t use wheels t pwer a refrigeratin system fr abut eight hurs. The entire rechargeable cling system can be pulled t areas in need f vaccines by a bicycle, a car, r an animal. Eventually, Anurudh tk his design t prfessrs at Jhns Hpkins University fr advice. Nt nly did they cnfirm Vaxxwagn culd wrk, but they ffered him funding t help build it.
Anurudh was rewarded with the 2015 Ggle Science Fair LEGO Educatin Builder Award fr his inventin. Anurudh says his final gal is t start selling Vaxxwagn t relief rganizatins, s it can be used t help peple arund the wrld.
Anurudh, wh plans t pursue engineering degree in cllege, says, “Dn’t give up n yur ideas. But always try t help thers with yur prjects. That’s the pint f engineering – t help peple.”
12. Why d many children die every year?
A. They lack qualified medical teams.
B. They cannt affrd usable medicines.
C. They dn’t have an electricity system.
D. They have n access t effective vaccines.
13. What is special abut Vaxxwagn?
A. It can serve as a fridge.
B. It can prduce safe vaccines.
C. It can detect deadly diseases.
D. It can be a means f transprt.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Anurudh?
A. Caring and creative.
B. Mdest and sympathetic.
C. Lyal and determined.
D. Hnest and hard-wrking.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B One gd turn deserves anther.
C Mtivatin is the mther f success.
D. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptp cmputers give us easy access t ur emails, the Internet, r anything else yu wuld use a cmputer. ____16____ Here are sme suggestins n hw t select a laptp r a ntebk cmputer.
____17____
Yu are lking fr a laptp that suits yur needs well, s if yu are frequently traveling r are ging t be transprting yur laptp t different lcatins frequently, yu must want t get a laptp that is light and nt ne that is big and bulky.
Cnsider what kinds f cmputer sftware prgrams yu will be using n yur laptp r ntebk cmputer.
This will help yu determine what kind f perating system wuld be best fr yu. Optins include getting the Windws perating system n yur laptp r getting a Mac ntebk.
____18____
If yu are perfrming mre simple applicatins such as surfing the Internet and creating Wrd dcuments, yu dn’t need a cmputer with the mst prcessing pwer. These lwer prcessing pwer cmputers are ften referred t as ntebks.
Cnsider hw yu will be cnnecting t the Internet.
If yu’ll be using an Ethernet cable t cnnect t a hme netwrk, yu will want a ntebk with a wired Ethernet prt. ____19____
Cnsider the battery life.
If yu will be mving arund frequently and need t use yur cmputer in places where yu can’t plug it in, be sure t get a laptp with a lnger battery life.
Cnsider the security features.
Sme ntebks cme with additinal security features. ____20____
If yu will be multi-tasking and using multiple cmputer prgrams at the same time, be sure t get a ntebk with mre RAMs and a faster prcessr than nrmal.
A. If yu plan n cnnecting t the Internet frm multiple places such as cafes r libraries, chse a cmputer that is Wi-Fi cmpatible.
B. Cnsider hw yu plan n using the laptp.
C Laptps have many different sizes and features s yu have t fcus n what is imprtant t yu as a user.
D. Cnsider the size f the ntebk cmputer
E. It is likely that ther ntebk and laptp users will have pinins abut available prducts, s try t take them t heart when weighing yur ptins.
F. Cnsider upgrades and limitatins.
G. It’s pssible t require an extra passwrd t gain access t the perating system.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking care f yurself is nt being selfish. By caring enugh t___21___ yur bdy well, yu will be in ___22___ shape t take care f thse arund yu. N ne can take care f yur health except yurself.
Believe in yurself and yur ___23___. Have a “can-d” attitude. Make a list f successful changes that yu have made in the past. It is easier t ___24___ a gal when yu are ___25___. Use humr and laugh ff ccasinal lapses(过失). Have cnfidence that yu can get back n track with yur healthy ___26___.
Seek ut a friend r c-wrker wh will make yu feel cmfrtable. Yu will find ut ___27___ friends is a happy thing in the wrld. Regular phne calls, emails r visit ver cffee culd help yu keep a gd cntact with them. Slwly yur cheerleader culd becme yur exercise buddy(密友).
___28___ yurself as yu make simple changes that in the end will ___29___ in achieving yur verall gal. Celebratin is part f successful change. Create a list f incentives(动机) that will keep yu mtivated.
Adpt eating and physical activity habits that can becme part f yur ____30____. Have a backup plan ____31____ thse days when yur plans t eat well and be active are challenged. If yu can’t walk ____32____ the weather, have an exercise vide t use. If yu have n time t pack a healthy lunch, chse a small fast fd sandwich and side salad.
G n a ____33____. Wrk and family are tw mst imprtant things in peple’s lives. Peple try t tackle the tw things at nce, ____34____ mst f them fail. Just as an ld saying ges: Peple wh knw hw t rest ____35____ hw t wrk. G ut with yur family and have a gd time.
21. A. seeB. takeC. useD. treat
22. A. betterB. wrseC. biggerD. smaller
23. A. bdyB. attitudeC. abilityD. eyes
24. A. checkB. discverC. achieveD. declare
25. A. ptinalB. particularC. dynamicD. ptimistic
26. A. wrkB. rutineC. faceD. sight
27. A. takingB. makingC. sharingD. playing
28. A. RewardB. PickC. PassD. Instruct
29. A. intrduceB. gainC. findD. result
30. A. familyB. friendshipC. bjectD. lifestyle
31. A. tB. nC. frD. utside
32. A. ut fB. due tC. away frmD. n t
33. A. tripB. talkC. stryD. meeting
34. A. andB. butC. becauseD. thugh
35. A. studyB. acceptC. knwD. discuss
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I ____36____ (graduate) frm junir middle schl sn, and my gal is t g t the key senir high schl. Althugh I am facing many ____37____ (challenge), I am full f ____38____ (cnfident) and I am sure I can rise ____39____ any difficulties. I must have psitive thinking and attitudes. I believe the human ptential is ____40____ (end). I will take advantage f all kinds f pprtunities t review my lessns, and make the mst f varius hearing facilities and resurces. In a wrd, I must make effrts ____41____ (imprve) my ability t take the examinatins. ____42____ I attend senir high schl in the future, I will becme bth ____43____ (depend) and respnsible. I will be equal t my high schl studies, develp my individual character and acquire well-runded and balanced develpment in my schl life. Believe it r nt, my advance in studies will be ____44____ (amaze). The path ahead is full f twists and turns. Hwever, there are bth challenges and pprtunities fr me. I’m lking frward t this day. Last but nt least, success lies in effrt as lng as I wrk hard, and I believe I can make _____45_____ difference.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某中学的学生,即将作为代表在校志愿者社团(Vlunteer Club)的成立仪式上发言,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点包括:
1. 志愿服务的意义;
2. 自身经历;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mike was a seven-year-ld kid, his parents usually didn’t give him mney because he liked t buy junk fd. They knew such fd wuld be harmful t kids’ bdy.
But ne day Mike strngly wished t buy such fd. He knew he culdn’t persuade his parents t give him mney t buy it, s he was upset. At nn that day, his mm was having a nap in the bedrm while his dad was wrking ut f the hme. Mike suddenly fund his mm’s wallet n the sfa in the living rm. Usually, his mm wuld put the wallet clse t her — nt this time.
Mike fund a gd chance t get mney. He thught he culd secretly take sme frm his mm’s wallet withut letting her discver it. Then, he slwly walked twards the wallet and pened it. There was lts f mney. Mike tk a few cins and walked ut f the huse, ging directly t a stre in his cmmunity.
He bught a bag f fd that was very peppery and a bttle f iced Cca-cla. Instead f returning hme, he hung arund utside t enjy the fd and the drink in case his mm discvered it. When he pened the fd bag, a strng, ht and sweet smell rushed int his nse. He tasted sme: it was delicius. But it was t ht and his muth seemed t be n fire. Hwever, he didn’t take ntice f it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag f junk fd and finished the drink. Then he returned hme. His mther was still sleeping.
In the afternn that day, Mike began t feel uncmfrtable and wanted t vmit. He felt pain in his stmach. At first, he culd stand it. Hwever, finally, he culdn’t bear it anymre and tld his mm that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mm the truth that he had sme ht junk fd. Nt knwing what was wrng with Mike, his mm was wrried.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She hurried t drive him t the hspital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike realized he shuld admit what he had dne.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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