河南省信阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
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这是一份河南省信阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷,共30页。
A.In the lab.
B.In the classrm.
C.In the library.
2.(1分)Wh wn the game,the bys r the girls?
A.The bys.
B.The teachers.
C.The girls.
3.(1分)When shuld the by take the cld pills?
A.At 8:00.
B.At8:30.
C.At 9:00.
4.(1分)What did the girl d last Sunday?
A.She played games n the Internet.
B.She washed her clthes by herself.
C.She helped her mther with the husewrk.
5.(1分)What's wrng with the by's father?
A.He has a bad cugh.
B.He has a high fever.
C.He has a bad cld.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)What's Jim ging t d tmrrw?
A.T g skating.
B.T g skiing.
C.T g swimming.
(2)Wh is Lucy ging cycling with?
A.Her friends.
B.Her cusin.
C.Her sister.
7.(2分)(1)Why des Tmmy lk unhappy?
A.Because he culdn't find Jack.
B.Because he had a fight with Jack.
C.Because he frgt t return the pen.
(2)What des Jack always d?
A.He always takes a walk with Tmmy.
B.He always frgets t return thers' things.
C.He always helps Tmmy with his lessns.
8.(3分)(1)What did the girl d after visiting the city?
A.She stayed in the city.
B.She started t learn English.
C.She mved t the city and built a big huse.
(2)Where will the girl mve in ten years?
A.Paris.
B.Lndn.
C.New Yrk.
(3)Hw will the girl g anywhere?
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
9.(3分)(1)What's wrng with the by?
A.He has cancer.
B.He has a tthache.
C.He has a stmachache.
(2)What did the dctr say?
A.The dctr said he ate t much ice cream.
B.The dctr said he ate t much candy and sugar.
C.The dctr said he ate t much chclate and biscuits.
(3)What is Miss Lee's advice t the by?
A.He shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
B.He shuld give up smking and take shwers ften.
C.He shuld eat less ice cream,drink mre water and take mre exercise.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
阅读理解
11.(10分)Mre than 12,000 sprts players frm 45 cuntries in Asia tk part in the 19th Asian Games,which was held in Hangzhu,481 events in this games.The fllwing are medal standings .Please nte !
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
(1)Which city held the 19th Asian Games in China ?
A.Taipei
B.Beijing
C.Hangzhu
D.Shanghai
(2)Hw many gld medals did Chinese Taipei (TPE) get ?
A.200
B.18
C.218
D.382
(3)Which cuntry wn the secnd mst medals in ttal ?
A.China
B.Japan
C.Krea
D.India
(4)Hw lng did the 19th Asian Games last ?
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.23
(5)Where can we see this passage ? .
A.A bk
B.A dairy
C.An advertisement
D.A sprts newspaper
12.(10分)Breakfast gives us energy fr the mrning,what's the best drink fr breakfast?
Mst peple may say always say it's a gd habit t drink milk every day.It has lts f nutrients (营养物质) t help build up children.Calcium (钙) in milk gives us strng teeth.Vitamins(维生素)(微量元素) in milk,t.They can make children smarter.Als
Milk is great!But yu may nt believe milk may cause many health prblems.Fr example,drinking lts f milk may make children fat.Fr thse very fat children,stp drinking milk can help a lt.Als(骨骼).Instead,sme withut milk have strng bnes.S shuld we still drink milk?
★ But it des give us a lt f nutrients.Drink milk if yu like it,but nt because yu think it is the best thing.And drink prper milk each time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Calcium in milk can help us .
A.have strng teeth
B.becme smarter
C.lk mre beautiful
D.get lts f nutrients
(2)Which paragraph (段落) tells the health prblems caused by milk?
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(3)Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ★ ?
A.Milk is great.
B.Milk may nt be a perfect (完美的) fd.
C.Milk is gd fr ur health.
D.We had better drink milk every day.
(4)What des the underlined wrd "prper" mean in Chinese?
A.过量的
B.高级的
C.适量的
D.丰富的
(5)What's the best title fr the text?
A.What Gives Us Energy
B.What's the Best Drink fr Breakfast
C.Why We Must Drink Milk
D.Milk,Drink r Nt
13.(10分)Teeth are imprtant.Strng ,healthy teeth help yu chew(咀嚼) fds that help yu grw.They help yu speak clearly.And yes
1.Brush yur teeth the right way.
Brush yur teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and befre bedtime.If yu can,brush after lunch r after sweet snacks,t.Brush all f yur teeth,be sure it has sft bristles(鬃毛).
2.Learn hw t flss(用牙线清洁牙齿) yur teeth.
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy.Fd may hide between tw teeth.Flssing can help get rid f it.Yu'll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
3.Have gd eating habits.
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink.Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay(蛀牙).Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda(苏打).
(1)Hw many times at least shuld we brush ur teeth a day?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
(2)What is the majr cause f tth decay?
A.Nt brushing teeth.
B.Nt changing tthbrush.
C.Eating sugar.
D.Nt flssing teeth.
(3)Hw ften shuld we change ur tthbrushes?
A.Never.
B.Three times a mnth.
C.Every three mnths.
D.Every mnth.
(4)The bristles f the tthbrush must be .
A.hard
B.sft
C.expensive
D.nt mentined
(5)Which is the right way t take care f teeth?
A.Only brush frnt teeth.
B.Nt brush teeth befre sleeping.
C.Spend at mst three minutes t brush teeth each time.
D.Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda.
14.(10分)What is csplay(动漫角色扮演) and why is it s ppular?Silvia reprts frm Tky,Japan.
It's Sunday afternn,and I'm in a cffee shp in the Harajuku district(地区) in Tky.Harajuku is a ppular meeting place fr csplayers—peple wh wear special cstumes.As I'm writing these wrds(1) They have lng blue hair and strange﹣lking glasses.Peple stp and lk at them.
Csplay (frm the English wrds "cstume" and "play") is all abut fashin and fun.(2) These days,many csplayers als dress like characters frm a mvie r like their favrite stars.
Csplayers ften meet t share their cstumes and take phts.(3) Sme als g t animate r manga cnventins(动漫或漫画大会).Of curse they dress up as their favrite characters.(4) "I spend a lt f time and mney n my cstumes," says csplayer Keik Yshida,a yung wman. "All week(5) I'm smene interesting and special."
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They're wearing black clthes.
B.Fr many peple,csplay is mre than a hbby.
C.But when I put n my cstume,magic happens.
D.They meet in certain areas f a city (like Harajuku) r at special parties.
E.Here in Japan,teenagers and peple in their early twenties dress up as their favrite cartn characters.
完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、 B、 C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 填入提前的括号内。
15.(15分)Once upn a time,there(1) tw large muntains﹣﹣Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain,they sat in frnt f(2) ld man﹣﹣Yu Gng's huse.The muntains blcked(阻止)the way,and the Yu's families had t(3) many hundreds f meters t g ut,s he wanted t remve(迁移)the muntains.
One day,Yu called the whle family tgether t discuss(讨论)remving the muntains.His wife shk(4) head and said:"Where are we ging(5) put the earth and sand ?"The thers said:"We can(6) it int the sea."
The next day in the early mrning,Yu began digging the muntain with his families.An ld man called Zhi Su saw them(7) and laughed: "Mr.Fl,yu're s ld(8) weak.Why d yu want t remve the muntains?Yu wn't be(9) t remve it even befre yu die!" Yu smiled and said:"Yur mind is s stubbrn(顽固的)and ld.If I die,there(10) be my sns.Sns will have grandsns and grandsns will have sns.There will be n end,but the muntain will nt(11) .As time ges n,the muntains will be remved ne day!" Zhi Su said nthing and left.
At(12) ,the Gd heard the news,he helped Yu Gng t mve the muntain away.This stry(13) nt be true,but it tells us that we shuld learn t(14) trying in ur life.Just like ur study ,if we dn't be afraid f difficulties,never give up,we will be(15) .
语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
In Germany (德国),mst children learn t ride bikes with the help f their parents.But if they want t ride bikes by(1) n the rad,they have t pass a test when they are in(2) grade.The test is quite(3) ur driving test.
First,the students must learn hw t ride bikes safely n the rad.They'll have abut thirty classes.Every student will get a green bk and the bk(4) them hw t keep safe n the rad,hw t keep thers safe and what t d if they get(5) .S the students always find it very helpful after(6) it.
After the classes,the students will have tw written (书面的) tests.Then(7) will cme t give them mre guidance (指导).
At last,the students will have a test n the rad.(8) they can pass the test,they can get a bike licence (执照).Then they are ready fr the rad.
We all knw Germans d everything(9) .We can see this frm their riding test fr students.The students learn useful riding(10) ,and at the same time,they learn the spirit (精神) f the cuntry.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分)A healthy lifestyle is the best way t be healthy.Yu(1) just watch what yu eat r just exercise.Yu have(2) eat well and exercise.
Chse(3) the fur kinds f fd grups.These grups are fruit,grains (谷物),dairy prducts (乳制品)
Exercising at least three times each week is the best plan.(4) that's nt pssible,at least be active.Walk t schl r wrk.Take(5) walk instead f watching TV.Keep healthy and enjy life!
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Excuse me, I ask yu sme questins abut health?
B:Of curse,g ahead.
A:(1) ?
B:I ften eat different kinds f fd such as fish and fresh vegetables.
A:Gd.(2) ?
B:Yes.I run every Wednesday and Friday.
A:(3) ?
B:Abut 40 minutes each time.
A:That's really a gd habit.S what else d yu think is imprtant fr health?
B:(4) .Try nt t be stressed ut(过度劳累).
A:(5) .
B:Yu're welcme.
书面表达
19.(20分)养成健康的生活习惯对我们青少年来说非常重要。请你结合下面图示信息,以"Ways t Keep Healthy"为题,根据写作要求,谈谈保持健康的方法。
写作要求:
1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数80左右。
Ways t Keep Healthy
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Where are the prbably tw speakers talking?
A.In the lab.
B.In the classrm.
C.In the library.
【分析】略
【解答】B
1.M:Wuld yu mind nt eating in class,Amy?
W:Srry,I wn't
【点评】略
2.(1分)Wh wn the game,the bys r the girls?
A.The bys.
B.The teachers.
C.The girls.
【分析】略
【解答】A
2.M:Did yu win the ftball match,Jane?
W:N,ur team gt ne gal
【点评】略
3.(1分)When shuld the by take the cld pills?
A.At 8:00.
B.At8:30.
C.At 9:00.
【分析】略
【解答】C
3.M:Mm,when shuld I take the cld pills?
W:It's eight 'clck nw.Yu shuld take them ne hur later.
【点评】略
4.(1分)What did the girl d last Sunday?
A.She played games n the Internet.
B.She washed her clthes by herself.
C.She helped her mther with the husewrk.
【分析】略
【解答】C
4.M:Kitty,why are yu always tired every Mnday
W:But I helped my mther t d the husewrk last Sunday.
【点评】略
5.(1分)What's wrng with the by's father?
A.He has a bad cugh.
B.He has a high fever.
C.He has a bad cld.
【分析】略
【解答】A
5.M:My father smkes a lt and has a bad cugh these days.
W:Yu'd better ask him t give up smking.
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)What's Jim ging t d tmrrw?
A.T g skating.
B.T g skiing.
C.T g swimming.
(2)Wh is Lucy ging cycling with?
A.Her friends.
B.Her cusin.
C.Her sister.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
W:What are yu ging t d tmrrw,Jim?
M:I'm ging skating.What abut yu,Lucy?
W:I'm ging cycling with my sister,Sally.
M:Have a gd day!
W:The same t yu!
【点评】略
7.(2分)(1)Why des Tmmy lk unhappy?
A.Because he culdn't find Jack.
B.Because he had a fight with Jack.
C.Because he frgt t return the pen.
(2)What des Jack always d?
A.He always takes a walk with Tmmy.
B.He always frgets t return thers' things.
C.He always helps Tmmy with his lessns.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
W:Hi,Tmmy.Yu dn't lk happy.Why?
M:I had a fight with Jack.
W:Why?
M:He tk my pen away.He shuld return it t me after using
W:I think he frgt it.Dn't fight with him any mre.He always helps yu with yur lessns.
M:I'm srry fr what I did.And I wn't d it again.
【点评】略
8.(3分)(1)What did the girl d after visiting the city?
A.She stayed in the city.
B.She started t learn English.
C.She mved t the city and built a big huse.
(2)Where will the girl mve in ten years?
A.Paris.
B.Lndn.
C.New Yrk.
(3)Hw will the girl g anywhere?
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】BBA
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第 12 三个小题。
Hell,my name is Maria.I went t Lndn last year and fell in lve with the city.Frm then n,I will be twenty﹣eight years ld!I will mve t Lndn
【点评】略
9.(3分)(1)What's wrng with the by?
A.He has cancer.
B.He has a tthache.
C.He has a stmachache.
(2)What did the dctr say?
A.The dctr said he ate t much ice cream.
B.The dctr said he ate t much candy and sugar.
C.The dctr said he ate t much chclate and biscuits.
(3)What is Miss Lee's advice t the by?
A.He shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
B.He shuld give up smking and take shwers ften.
C.He shuld eat less ice cream,drink mre water and take mre exercise.
【分析】略
【解答】CAC
听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。
W:Hell,Jhn?
M:I have a stmachache and can't eat anything.
W:I'm srry t hear that.Did yu g t see a dctr?
M:Yes,I went t see a dctr this mrning.
W:What did the dctr say?
M:The dctr said I ate t much ice cream.
W:Oh,I see.Yu must have healthy eating habits t keep fit.
M:Yes,yu're right.Can yu give me sme advice?
W:Sure.Yu shuld eat less ice cream,drink mre water and take mre exercise.
M:All right.Thank yu,Miss Lee.
W:Yu are welcme.
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【分析】略
【解答】DAEBC
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
Everyne has a dream.And what is yur dream jb in the future?Linda and her friends are talking abut their dream jbs nw.Dn is br ave and strng.He is ging t be a pliceman just like his dad.Cindy is gd at singing.And yu can guess
【点评】略
阅读理解
11.(10分)Mre than 12,000 sprts players frm 45 cuntries in Asia tk part in the 19th Asian Games,which was held in Hangzhu,481 events in this games.The fllwing are medal standings .Please nte !
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
(1)Which city held the 19th Asian Games in China ? C
A.Taipei
B.Beijing
C.Hangzhu
D.Shanghai
(2)Hw many gld medals did Chinese Taipei (TPE) get ? B
A.200
B.18
C.218
D.382
(3)Which cuntry wn the secnd mst medals in ttal ? C
A.China
B.Japan
C.Krea
D.India
(4)Hw lng did the 19th Asian Games last ? C
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.23
(5)Where can we see this passage ? D .
A.A bk
B.A dairy
C.An advertisement
D.A sprts newspaper
【分析】短文主要介绍了第19届亚运会各国获得的奖牌的情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段:Mre 12 sprts frm cuntries Asia part the Asian ,which held Hangzhu Republic China September t 8th(来自亚洲45个国家的12。)可知。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格最后一行第二列,中国台北获得了18枚金牌.故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格最后五行第三列,韩国获得的奖牌总数位居第二。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第一段:Mre 12 sprts frm cuntries Asia part the Asian ,which held Hangzhu Republic China September t 8th(来自亚洲45个国家的12。)可知。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中第一段:There nine ,481 in games.The are standings nte ,481个小项。请注意,可以在体育报纸行看到。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12.(10分)Breakfast gives us energy fr the mrning,what's the best drink fr breakfast?
Mst peple may say always say it's a gd habit t drink milk every day.It has lts f nutrients (营养物质) t help build up children.Calcium (钙) in milk gives us strng teeth.Vitamins(维生素)(微量元素) in milk,t.They can make children smarter.Als
Milk is great!But yu may nt believe milk may cause many health prblems.Fr example,drinking lts f milk may make children fat.Fr thse very fat children,stp drinking milk can help a lt.Als(骨骼).Instead,sme withut milk have strng bnes.S shuld we still drink milk?
★ But it des give us a lt f nutrients.Drink milk if yu like it,but nt because yu think it is the best thing.And drink prper milk each time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Calcium in milk can help us A .
A.have strng teeth
B.becme smarter
C.lk mre beautiful
D.get lts f nutrients
(2)Which paragraph (段落) tells the health prblems caused by milk? C
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(3)Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ★ ? B
A.Milk is great.
B.Milk may nt be a perfect (完美的) fd.
C.Milk is gd fr ur health.
D.We had better drink milk every day.
(4)What des the underlined wrd "prper" mean in Chinese? C
A.过量的
B.高级的
C.适量的
D.丰富的
(5)What's the best title fr the text? D
A.What Gives Us Energy
B.What's the Best Drink fr Breakfast
C.Why We Must Drink Milk
D.Milk,Drink r Nt
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛奶含有许多营养物质对人们有好处,但喝太多牛奶也会对身体造成如肥胖等不良影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Calcium (钙) in milk gives us strng teeth."(牛奶中的钙给我们强壮的牙齿),牛奶中的钙使我们的牙齿坚固。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Milk is great!但你可能不相信牛奶会导致许多健康问题。),牛奶可能引起健康问题。
(3)细节理解题。根据后面的"But it des give us a lt f nutrients."(但它确实给了我们很多营养。),但是牛奶确实给了我们很多营养。故选:B。
(4)词句猜测题。根据前面的"But yu may nt believe milk may cause many health prblems.Fr example。例如。对于那些非常肥胖的孩子。),可知。prper意为"适量的"。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Drink milk if yu like it,就喝吧。每次喝适量的牛奶。),可知,如果你喜欢喝牛奶,但不是因为你认为它是最好的东西。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(10分)Teeth are imprtant.Strng ,healthy teeth help yu chew(咀嚼) fds that help yu grw.They help yu speak clearly.And yes
1.Brush yur teeth the right way.
Brush yur teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and befre bedtime.If yu can,brush after lunch r after sweet snacks,t.Brush all f yur teeth,be sure it has sft bristles(鬃毛).
2.Learn hw t flss(用牙线清洁牙齿) yur teeth.
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy.Fd may hide between tw teeth.Flssing can help get rid f it.Yu'll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
3.Have gd eating habits.
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink.Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay(蛀牙).Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda(苏打).
(1)Hw many times at least shuld we brush ur teeth a day? B
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
(2)What is the majr cause f tth decay? C
A.Nt brushing teeth.
B.Nt changing tthbrush.
C.Eating sugar.
D.Nt flssing teeth.
(3)Hw ften shuld we change ur tthbrushes? C
A.Never.
B.Three times a mnth.
C.Every three mnths.
D.Every mnth.
(4)The bristles f the tthbrush must be B .
A.hard
B.sft
C.expensive
D.nt mentined
(5)Which is the right way t take care f teeth? D
A.Only brush frnt teeth.
B.Nt brush teeth befre sleeping.
C.Spend at mst three minutes t brush teeth each time.
D.Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda.
【分析】文章讲述了保护牙齿的小窍门。
【解答】(1)B。细节理解题 yur at twice a breakfast befre 。可知是B项符合题意。
(2)C。细节理解题 sugar a majr f decay"吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因。故选:C。
(3)C。细节理解题 a new every mnths"每三个月换一次牙刷。故选:C。
(4)B。细节理解题 yu tthbrush sure has bristles"当你买牙刷时。可知是B项符合题意。
(5)D。细节理解题 lts fruits vegetables drink instead sda"多吃水果和蔬菜。可知D符合题意。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14.(10分)What is csplay(动漫角色扮演) and why is it s ppular?Silvia reprts frm Tky,Japan.
It's Sunday afternn,and I'm in a cffee shp in the Harajuku district(地区) in Tky.Harajuku is a ppular meeting place fr csplayers—peple wh wear special cstumes.As I'm writing these wrds(1) A They have lng blue hair and strange﹣lking glasses.Peple stp and lk at them.
Csplay (frm the English wrds "cstume" and "play") is all abut fashin and fun.(2) E These days,many csplayers als dress like characters frm a mvie r like their favrite stars.
Csplayers ften meet t share their cstumes and take phts.(3) D Sme als g t animate r manga cnventins(动漫或漫画大会).Of curse they dress up as their favrite characters.(4) B "I spend a lt f time and mney n my cstumes," says csplayer Keik Yshida,a yung wman. "All week(5) C I'm smene interesting and special."
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They're wearing black clthes.
B.Fr many peple,csplay is mre than a hbby.
C.But when I put n my cstume,magic happens.
D.They meet in certain areas f a city (like Harajuku) r at special parties.
E.Here in Japan,teenagers and peple in their early twenties dress up as their favrite cartn characters.
【分析】本文讲述了角色扮演是什么,也说明了它为什么受欢迎。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文tw yung wmen walk by和空处下文"They have lng blue hair and strange﹣lking glasses."可推测,选项A"她们穿着黑色的衣服,故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文"These days,空处应该在描写人们会扮演些什么角色,青少年和20岁出头的人会装扮成他们最喜欢的卡通人物,故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Csplayers ften meet t share their cstumes and take phts.可推测,选项D"他们在城市的某些地区(如原宿)或在特殊的聚会上聚会,故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文I spend a lt f time and mney n my cstumes,角色扮演对于某些人来说不仅仅是爱好,角色扮演不仅是一种爱好,故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文I'm a cmmn persn"和后一句"I'm smene interesting and special.可知,选项C"但是当我穿上我的服装。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、 B、 C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 填入提前的括号内。
15.(15分)Once upn a time,there(1) D tw large muntains﹣﹣Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain,they sat in frnt f(2) B ld man﹣﹣Yu Gng's huse.The muntains blcked(阻止)the way,and the Yu's families had t(3) C many hundreds f meters t g ut,s he wanted t remve(迁移)the muntains.
One day,Yu called the whle family tgether t discuss(讨论)remving the muntains.His wife shk(4) C head and said:"Where are we ging(5) A put the earth and sand ?"The thers said:"We can(6) B it int the sea."
The next day in the early mrning,Yu began digging the muntain with his families.An ld man called Zhi Su saw them(7) D and laughed: "Mr.Fl,yu're s ld(8) A weak.Why d yu want t remve the muntains?Yu wn't be(9) D t remve it even befre yu die!" Yu smiled and said:"Yur mind is s stubbrn(顽固的)and ld.If I die,there(10) A be my sns.Sns will have grandsns and grandsns will have sns.There will be n end,but the muntain will nt(11) A .As time ges n,the muntains will be remved ne day!" Zhi Su said nthing and left.
At(12) A ,the Gd heard the news,he helped Yu Gng t mve the muntain away.This stry(13) B nt be true,but it tells us that we shuld learn t(14) A trying in ur life.Just like ur study ,if we dn't be afraid f difficulties,never give up,we will be(15) B .
【分析】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事,告诉我们:在生活和学习中,无论遇到什么困难,只要我们永不放弃,不断尝试,我们就会成功。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:从前,他们坐落在一位老人——愚公的房子前,be动词的三单式,be动词的复数形式,am/is的过去式,are的过去式,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
(2)考查冠词。句意:从前,他们坐落在一位老人——愚公的房子前,表泛指;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词,表特指。此处指"一位老人",所以不定冠词用an修饰。
(3)考查动词。句意:大山挡住了去路,所以他想把山移开;swim游泳;take携带,故选C。
(4)考查代词。句意:他的妻子摇着头说;she她;她的(形容词性物主代词)。根据"His wife "(他的妻子)可知,用her修饰名词head。
(5)考查介词。句意:我们要把土和沙子放在哪里;in在……里面;n在……上,固定短语。
(6)考查动词。句意:我们可以把它扔进海里;thrw扔,花(时间)。根据语境可知,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:一位名叫智叟的老人看到他们在干活。wrk工作;wrks工作;wrked工作;wrking工作。see sb ding sth"看到某人正在做某事",所以用现在分词。
(8)考查连词。句意:愚公先生。and和;s所以。ld和weak之间是并列关系,故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:即使在你死之前你也不能移除它;ppular受欢迎的;able能够。根据"laughed"(嘲笑)和"Mr.Fl? "(愚公先生。)可知,所以应是说在死之前也不能把山移走。故选D。
(10)考查情态动词。句意:如果我死了。will将;wuld将,用于转述);culd(礼貌地请求许可)可以,能,时态上遵循"主将从现"原则,故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:没有尽头。grw增加;t grw增加;grew增加;grwing增加。will nt后跟动词原形。
(12)考查名词。句意:最后,他帮助愚公移走了山;first首先;the beginning开始。根据"the Gd heard the news,他帮助愚公移走了山,此处指介绍最后的结果,故选A。
(13)考查情态动词。句意:这个故事可能不是真的,我们应该学会在我们的生活中不断尝试;may或许;shuld应该,一定,此处应是说故事可能不是真的,用may。
(14)考查动词。句意:这个故事可能不是真的,我们应该学会在我们的生活中不断尝试,继续;prefer更喜爱。根据下文"never give up,不断尝试)可知,此处用keep。
(15)考查形容词。句意:就像我们的学习一样,永不放弃,我们就会成功,名词,形容词,副词,动词,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
In Germany (德国),mst children learn t ride bikes with the help f their parents.But if they want t ride bikes by(1) themselves n the rad,they have t pass a test when they are in(2) furth grade.The test is quite(3) like ur driving test.
First,the students must learn hw t ride bikes safely n the rad.They'll have abut thirty classes.Every student will get a green bk and the bk(4) tells them hw t keep safe n the rad,hw t keep thers safe and what t d if they get(5) hurt .S the students always find it very helpful after(6) reading it.
After the classes,the students will have tw written (书面的) tests.Then(7) plicemen will cme t give them mre guidance (指导).
At last,the students will have a test n the rad.(8) If they can pass the test,they can get a bike licence (执照).Then they are ready fr the rad.
We all knw Germans d everything(9) carefully .We can see this frm their riding test fr students.The students learn useful riding(10) skills ,and at the same time,they learn the spirit (精神) f the cuntry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了德国针对学生进行的自行车驾驶考试。
【解答】(1)考查反身代词。句意:但如果他们想在路上自己骑自行车。根据they t a test they in(2)___grade.(他们必须在四年级时通过考试,此处指"自己骑车"。故填themselves。
(2)考查序数词。句意:但如果他们想在路上自己骑自行车。根据grade(年级)可知,应用fur的序数词形式furth"第四"。
(3)考查介词。句意:这次考试很像我们的驾驶考试,此处表示德国自行车考试像我们的驾照考试,为介词。
(4)考查动词。句意:每个学生都有一本绿皮书,以及如果他们受伤该怎么办,此处指绿皮书可以告诉学生如何在路上保持安全;文章用一般现在时,因此动词用第三人称单数形式。
(5)考查动词。句意:每个学生都有一本绿皮书,以及如果他们受伤该怎么办 bk(4)___them t safe the ,hw keep safe what d(这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全,应该是受伤该怎么办,get hurt意为"受伤"。
(6)考查动名词。句意:所以学生们在阅读后总是发现它很有帮助 students find very (学生们总是觉得它很有帮助)可知,因此选read,后应接动词的动名词形式。
(7)考查名词。句意:一些警察会来给他们更多的指导 test quite(3)___ ur test.(这次考试很像我们的驾驶考试,一些警察会来给他们指导,被sme修饰。故填plicemen。
(8)考查连词。句意:如果他们能通过考试。根据句意可知,他们就能得到一张自行车执照,位于句首首字母大写。
(9)考查副词。句意:我们都知道德国人做事非常仔细,德国人做事非常仔细,修饰动词d。故填carefully。
(10)考查名词。句意:学生们在学习有用的骑车技巧的同时。根据learn可知,因此选skill,前面没有不定冠词。故填skills。
【点评】通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,填入合适的词,使完成后的文章语义通顺,结构完整,语法正确。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分)A healthy lifestyle is the best way t be healthy.Yu(1) shuldn't just watch what yu eat r just exercise.Yu have(2) t eat well and exercise.
Chse(3) frm the fur kinds f fd grups.These grups are fruit,grains (谷物),dairy prducts (乳制品)
Exercising at least three times each week is the best plan.(4) If that's nt pssible,at least be active.Walk t schl r wrk.Take(5) a walk instead f watching TV.Keep healthy and enjy life!
【分析】本文主要介绍了怎样保持健康的生活方式。
【解答】(1)考查情态动词。句意:你不应该只注意饮食或只运动 healthy is best t healthy.(健康的生活方式是保持健康的最好方式,此处指不应该只注意饮食或只运动。故填shuldn't。
(2)考查固定搭配。句意:你必须吃得好。再结合Yu(1)____ just what eat just 。)可知,结合have可知,have t为固定搭配,不得不"。
(3)考查介词。句意:从四种食物组中选择 grups fruit (谷物) prducts and 、谷物。)可知,因此填frm,意为"从……中做选择"。
(4)考查连词。句意:如果这不可能实现。根据Exercising least times week the plan.(每周至少锻炼三次是最好的计划,此处表示"如果这不可能实现,因此用if"如果"引导条件状语从句,首字母应大写。
(5)考查冠词。句意:散步而不是看电视,意为"散步"。
【点评】通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,填入合适的词,使完成后的文章语义通顺,结构完整,语法正确。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Excuse me, I ask yu sme questins abut health?
B:Of curse,g ahead.
A:(1) What kinds f fd d yu usually eat ?
B:I ften eat different kinds f fd such as fish and fresh vegetables.
A:Gd.(2) D yu ften d exercise ?
B:Yes.I run every Wednesday and Friday.
A:(3) Hw lng d yu run each time ?
B:Abut 40 minutes each time.
A:That's really a gd habit.S what else d yu think is imprtant fr health?
B:(4) We shuld get enugh rest .Try nt t be stressed ut(过度劳累).
A:(5) Thank yu very much .
B:Yu're welcme.
【分析】本文主要是一则关于谈论饮食习惯和健身情况的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文I ften eat different kinds f fd such as fish and fresh vegetables.(我经常吃不同种类的食物,比如鱼和新鲜蔬菜,结合选项可知?"符合语境。
(2)根据下文Yes.I run every Wednesday and Friday.(是的。我每周三和周五跑步,结合选项可知?"符合语境。
(3)根据下文Abut 40 minutes each time.(每次大约40分钟。)可知说的是跑步的时间,此处应询问"你每次跑多长时间。故填Hw lng d yu run each time。
(4)根据上文S what else d yu think is imprtant fr health?(那么你认为还有什么对健康很重要呢。)可知说的是不要过度劳累,此处应说"我们应该得到充分的休息。故填We shuld get enugh rest。
(5)根据下文Yu're welcme.(不客气。)可知说的是不用客气,此处应说"谢谢。故填Thank yu very much。
【点评】根据上下文意思和语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
书面表达
19.(20分)养成健康的生活习惯对我们青少年来说非常重要。请你结合下面图示信息,以"Ways t Keep Healthy"为题,根据写作要求,谈谈保持健康的方法。
写作要求:
1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数80左右。
Ways t Keep Healthy
【分析】【高分句型一】
Breakfast is necessary because it gives us energy fr the mrning.
翻译:早餐是必要的,因为它提供我们早上的能量。
分析:句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Ding ur favrite sprts can nt nly build us up,but als bring us fun.
翻译:做我们喜欢的运动不仅可以使我们强壮,而且还能给我们带来乐趣。
分析:句子中应用了动名词作主语。
【解答】
Ways t Keep Healthy
Gd health is very imprtant t everyne.Here are sme ideas f mine abut keeping healthy.
First,taking exercise ften is a must.Ding ur favrite sprts can nt nly build us up,we had better have enugh time fr sleep.As the saying ges,early t rise." By ding s
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/12/28 16:56:17;用户:娄老师;邮箱:15225657626;学号:48669677Asian Games 2023 medal standings
Team/cuntry
Gld
Silver
Brnze
Ttal
Peple's Republic f China (the PRC)
200
111
71
382
Japan (JPN)
51
66
69
186
Republic f Krea (KOR)
42
59
89
190
India (IND)
28
38
41
107
Uzbekistan (UZB)
22
18
31
71
Chinese Taipei (TPE)
18
20
28
66
(1)
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
(2)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
(3)
A.run
B.swim
C.walk
D.take
(4)
A.he
B.she
C.her
D.hers
(5)
A.t
B.in
C.at
D.n
(6)
A.thrugh
B.thrw
C.spend
D.break
(7)
A.wrk
B.wrks
C.wrked
D.wrking
(8)
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.if
(9)
A.pssible
B.ppular
C.excited
D.able
(10)
A.will
B.wuld
C.shuld
D.culd
(11)
A.grw
B.t grw
C.grew
D.grwing
(12)
A.last
B.first
C.the beginning
D.hme
(13)
A.can
B.may
C.shuld
D.must
(14)
A.keep
B.try
C.prefer
D.practice
(15)
A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
D.succeed
if ,fur ,careful ,they ,hurt ,read ,tell
Asian Games 2023 medal standings
Team/cuntry
Gld
Silver
Brnze
Ttal
Peple's Republic f China (the PRC)
200
111
71
382
Japan (JPN)
51
66
69
186
Republic f Krea (KOR)
42
59
89
190
India (IND)
28
38
41
107
Uzbekistan (UZB)
22
18
31
71
Chinese Taipei (TPE)
18
20
28
66
(1)
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
(2)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
(3)
A.run
B.swim
C.walk
D.take
(4)
A.he
B.she
C.her
D.hers
(5)
A.t
B.in
C.at
D.n
(6)
A.thrugh
B.thrw
C.spend
D.break
(7)
A.wrk
B.wrks
C.wrked
D.wrking
(8)
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.if
(9)
A.pssible
B.ppular
C.excited
D.able
(10)
A.will
B.wuld
C.shuld
D.culd
(11)
A.grw
B.t grw
C.grew
D.grwing
(12)
A.last
B.first
C.the beginning
D.hme
(13)
A.can
B.may
C.shuld
D.must
(14)
A.keep
B.try
C.prefer
D.practice
(15)
A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
D.succeed
if ,fur ,careful ,they ,hurt ,read ,tell
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