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甘肃省兰州五中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份甘肃省兰州五中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了 t ur cuntry.， a day， basketball.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Last summer，my family and I went t England and we spent tw weeks in Crnwall.It tk us five hurs t get there by car.We （1） in a htel near a lake.We did a lt f different things there （2） we went fr lng walks，played games，went shpping and swam in the lake.
I had a gd time at first，but then smething（3） happened（发生）.One mrning.I went t the frest near the htel by myself.I walked utside with my camera.I watched the birds and tk sme （4） f them.Then I gt hungry and （5） t g back t the htel.But I culdn't find the way back.I tried different ways.Hwever，at last，I was still in the（6） place.
"Oh，Gd!Please（7） me!I am s afraid!" I said.But later，it started t rain.I didn't have a（n）（8） s I became wet and cld.
Finally，I stayed under a tree and （9） my parents.After a few hurs，they fund me.It was dark and I was cld，hungry and scared.I will （10） g t the frest.
阅读理解
2．（10分）
（1）Alice went t her first cmpetitin at the age f .
A.5
B.8
C.10
D.11
（2）Jsh's prize f the cking cmpetitin is .
A.a ckbk
B.delicius meals
C.a visit t a restaurant
D.a jb in a restaurant
（3） can play baseball well.
A.Eliza
B.Eliza's mther
C.Eliza's brther
D.Eliza's father
（4）Eliza is ging t next mth.
A.take pian lessns
B.swim with her brther
C.g t a cntest
D.perfrm in Japan
（5）This passage is mst prbably frm .
A.a magazine abut science
B.a reprt abut sprts
C.a bk abut dream
D.a newspaper abut travel
3．（10分）Saturday，June 16th
In the mrning，we went camping alng a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjyable tw﹣day hliday.On the way，we kept singing and making jkes.
Hwever，in the afternn，when we finished ur picnic at ne 'clck，there was a shwer.Unluckily，nne f us brught an umbrella.We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining，There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite （野营地）.It was even wrse that ur small cmpass （指南针）
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily.Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide
in，s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent.Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.But we were unable t light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried urselves，it stpped raining.We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very successful but we knw each ther better.And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .
A．fr 4 hur
B．fr 2 days
C．in June
D．in the afternn
（2）It was even wrse that they .
A．had n picnic
B．lst their way
C．culdn't light the fire
D．culdn't knw each ther
（3）Chris suggested that they shuld in the rain.
A．set up a tent
B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing
D．find a place t hide
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．It was sunny in the mrning.
B．Nne f them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran abut t dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the imprtance f frm the trip.
A．making a decisin
B．wrking tgether
C．enjying hlidays
D．taking a cmpass
4．（10分）
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting.There are 64 kinds f animals in it.After I watched the mvie，I learned mre abut animals.I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
— Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind，but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it.My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
— David
This mvie is s well made.I went t see it with my 5﹣year﹣ld sn last Sunday afternn.I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much.It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
— Nancy
（1）The pster shws that is spken in the mvie.
A．Japanese
B．French
C．English
D．Chinese
（2）Frm the pster，we can knw that the mvie lasts .
A．60 minutes
B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes
D．120 minutes
（3）Jhn likes this mvie because f .
A．the different kinds f animals
B．the funny actrs
C．the sweet vice
D．the beautiful music
（4）It cst Nancy and her sn t watch the mvie.
A．＄75
B．＄90
C．＄100
D．＄120
（5）Accrding t the pster，the mvie mst prbably tells a stry.
A．frightening
B．sad
C．true
D．funny
选词填空
5．（15分）
When the Americans are at hme，they （1） enjy spending their free time n all kinds f DIYs（d it yurself）.Maybe this is a little （2） frm ur Chinese peple.When we Chinese are at hme，we wuld like t enjy （3） by watching TV r receiving ur friends.But American peple like spending their time in ding sme kinds f wrk n their wn.They believe it t be helpful and（4） .
In （5） eyes，DIYs will nt nly help them t develp their brains but als save them much time.Fr （6） very little jb，they will need （7） twice befre carrying it ut well.This will certainly d much gd t their brains and make them smarter and smarter.
Sme Americans live far away frm the service center.When （8） ges wrng，they will have t wait （9） a lng time befre finding the right service.In these cases，they wuld als lve t manage by themselves.S in America，DIYs are very ppular.There （10） a lt f newspapers n them，even bks and websites.
任务型阅读理解
6．（10分）Cindy，Jerry and Mary are giving their pinins abut a gd friend.
Cindy：（1）I think a gd friend shuld be hnest.That's （2 A） _____（imprtant），he may lse his（2 B） ______（friend）
Jerry：I think a gd friend has t be generus.Here"generus"desn't mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes.It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends. （3）In fact，his friends can knw him better.
Mary：In my pinin，a gd friend shuld understand his friends.When（4）and，between，his，is，smething，wrng，he must put himself in his friends' place and think mre fr his friends.
根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。
（1）任务 将（1）处句子改成否定句：
（2）任务二用（2 A）（2 B）处所给词的适当形式填空：
（3）任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语：
（4）任务四将（4）加粗字部分连词成句：
（5）任务五回答问题：What des"generus" mean accrding t Jerry's pinin？
用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．（1分） I decided （g） t Shanghai by air at last.
8．（1分）We shuld try ur best t d smething （ use） t ur cuntry.
9．（1分）He brushes his teeth （tw ） a day．
10．（1分） There are many ways t keep healthy，like （play） basketball.
11．（1分）Jack is talented in sprts.He can play basketball as （gd） as his brther.
12．（1分）Larry，my best friend always des what he can t make me （laugh）.
13．（1分） Of all the kids，Tm did （bad） in the math test.
14．（1分）If yu wrk hard，yu are sure t be （success）ne day.
15．（1分） It is （ht） tday than yesterday.
16．（1分）I was lking fr infrmatin nline when my mther （cme） in.
书面表达
17．（15分）请根据下面的表格，谈谈你家家庭成员喜欢与不喜欢的电视节目，并说明理由．
要求：
1．词数：80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
There are three peple in my family．_____________________．
2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州五中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空
1．（10分）Last summer，my family and I went t England and we spent tw weeks in Crnwall.It tk us five hurs t get there by car.We （1） A in a htel near a lake.We did a lt f different things there （2） C we went fr lng walks，played games，went shpping and swam in the lake.
I had a gd time at first，but then smething（3） D happened（发生）.One mrning.I went t the frest near the htel by myself.I walked utside with my camera.I watched the birds and tk sme （4） B f them.Then I gt hungry and （5） D t g back t the htel.But I culdn't find the way back.I tried different ways.Hwever，at last，I was still in the（6） A place.
"Oh，Gd!Please（7） A me!I am s afraid!" I said.But later，it started t rain.I didn't have a（n）（8） C s I became wet and cld.
Finally，I stayed under a tree and （9） D my parents.After a few hurs，they fund me.It was dark and I was cld，hungry and scared.I will （10） B g t the frest.
【分析】本文主要讲述我们一家去年夏天去康沃尔游玩，一天早上，我独自一人去附近的森林玩而迷路的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.stayed待；C.studied学习。根据上文my family and I went t England and we spent tw weeks in Crnwall.（我和我的家人去了英国。）和空格后面的词语是in a htel ，旅游的时候应该是待在宾馆。
（2）副词辨析。A.luckily幸运地；C.happily高兴地。根据上文可知，又根据did a lt f different things there ，应该是高兴。
（3）形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；C.useful有用的。根据上文I had a gd time at first，可知，故选：D。
（4）名词辨析。A.rders命令；C.lessns课程。根据前面 I walked utside with my camera.（我带着相机走了出去，拍照。
（5）动词辨析。A.frgt忘记；C.prmised承诺。根据 Then I gt hungry（我饿了）可知，want t d sth.想要做某事，故选：D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.same相同的；C.bring无聊的；根据 But l culdn't find the way back.I tried different ways.（但我找不到回去的路。）和后面的转折Hwever，故选：A。
（7）动词辨析。A.help帮助；C.leave离开。根据 I am s afraid，此处是让上帝帮忙。
（8）名词辨析。A.clck钟；C.umbrella伞。根据前面it started t rain.（天开始下雨了）和 s I became wet and cld.（所以我变得又湿又冷）可知，故选：C。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.asked ；B.called ；C.waited ；D.waited 。根据I stayed under a tree（我待在树底下）可知，故选：D。
（10）副词辨析。A.always总是，永远不；D.usually通常，hungry and scared.（天很黑。）可知。故选：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读理解
2．（10分）
（1）Alice went t her first cmpetitin at the age f B .
A.5
B.8
C.10
D.11
（2）Jsh's prize f the cking cmpetitin is C .
A.a ckbk
B.delicius meals
C.a visit t a restaurant
D.a jb in a restaurant
（3） D can play baseball well.
A.Eliza
B.Eliza's mther
C.Eliza's brther
D.Eliza's father
（4）Eliza is ging t D next mth.
A.take pian lessns
B.swim with her brther
C.g t a cntest
D.perfrm in Japan
（5）This passage is mst prbably frm C .
A.a magazine abut science
B.a reprt abut sprts
C.a bk abut dream
D.a newspaper abut travel
【分析】三个孩子分别介绍了自己的爱好和成就。Alice喜欢下棋，从小学习并参加比赛，她希望成为世界上最好的棋手。Jsh喜欢烹饪，从十岁开始学做蛋糕，最近赢得了烹饪比赛，将有机会和一位著名的厨师学习烹饪。Eliza喜欢弹钢琴，从六岁开始学习并赢得了多个比赛，她相信自己会成为一名优秀的钢琴家。三个孩子都有明确的目标和努力的方向。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld.（我八岁的时候参加了我的第一次比赛，她八岁参加了第一次竞赛。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏My prize（奖品）is a visit t an expensive Lndn restaurant next week.（我的奖品是下周去伦敦一家昂贵的餐馆，他的奖品是参观伦敦一家餐厅。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏My is at baseball my swims ，我哥哥游泳也很好，Eliza的父亲擅长打棒球。
（6）细节理解题。根据第三栏Next mnth，我要去日本的一个大厅表演，Eliza下周将要去日本表演。
（7）推理判断题。通读全文可知，最可能出自一本关于梦想的书籍。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）Saturday，June 16th
In the mrning，we went camping alng a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjyable tw﹣day hliday.On the way，we kept singing and making jkes.
Hwever，in the afternn，when we finished ur picnic at ne 'clck，there was a shwer.Unluckily，nne f us brught an umbrella.We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining，There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite （野营地）.It was even wrse that ur small cmpass （指南针）
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily.Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide
in，s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent.Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.But we were unable t light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried urselves，it stpped raining.We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very successful but we knw each ther better.And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park C .
A．fr 4 hur
B．fr 2 days
C．in June
D．in the afternn
（2）It was even wrse that they B .
A．had n picnic
B．lst their way
C．culdn't light the fire
D．culdn't knw each ther
（3）Chris suggested that they shuld A in the rain.
A．set up a tent
B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing
D．find a place t hide
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ D
A．It was sunny in the mrning.
B．Nne f them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran abut t dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the imprtance f B frm the trip.
A．making a decisin
B．wrking tgether
C．enjying hlidays
D．taking a cmpass
【分析】这是一篇记述野营经历的日记。天有不测风雨，把"我们"的美好计划搅乱了。在野外无处避雨的几个小时里，经受了雨的洗礼和磨练，也让"我们"尝到了团结合作、战胜困难的喜悦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由日记的时间Saturday，星期六。），故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：lt was even wrse that ur small cmpass（指南针） shwed that we went tthe wrng way.We had lst ur way.（更糟糕的是。我们迷路了，更糟的是他们迷路了。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in.（克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，克里斯建议搭个帐篷。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：In the mrning，我们沿着绿色自然公园的小路去露营，因为那天阳光明媚，A表述正确，nne f us brught an umbrella.（不幸的是。）可知；由We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.（我们决定放弃露营旅行。）可知；由We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.（我们跑来跑去，D表述错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中：And the mst imprtant thing l've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.（我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的是团队精神的重要性，团队精神的重要性是他们学到的东西，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting.There are 64 kinds f animals in it.After I watched the mvie，I learned mre abut animals.I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
— Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind，but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it.My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
— David
This mvie is s well made.I went t see it with my 5﹣year﹣ld sn last Sunday afternn.I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much.It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
— Nancy
（1）The pster shws that C is spken in the mvie.
A．Japanese
B．French
C．English
D．Chinese
（2）Frm the pster，we can knw that the mvie lasts B .
A．60 minutes
B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes
D．120 minutes
（3）Jhn likes this mvie because f A .
A．the different kinds f animals
B．the funny actrs
C．the sweet vice
D．the beautiful music
（4）It cst Nancy and her sn B t watch the mvie.
A．＄75
B．＄90
C．＄100
D．＄120
（5）Accrding t the pster，the mvie mst prbably tells a D stry.
A．frightening
B．sad
C．true
D．funny
【分析】本文主要是一部电影的广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Language：English，语言：英语，故选C。
（2）B.根据Running Time：1 Hur and 30 Minutes片长：1小时30分钟，可知电影时长90分钟。
（3）A.根据After I watched mvie，I mre animals.﹣﹣Jhn，我更了解动物了，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为很多动物。
（4）B.根据I went see with 6﹣year﹣ld last afternn.﹣﹣Nancy，＄30 （children under 6）上个星期天下无我和5岁的儿子去看的，周末﹣﹣60美元，可知南希和她儿子总共花费90元。
（5）D.根据I've never the is interesting.我从来没想过电影这么有趣，故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
选词填空
5．（15分）
When the Americans are at hme，they （1） usually enjy spending their free time n all kinds f DIYs（d it yurself）.Maybe this is a little （2） different frm ur Chinese peple.When we Chinese are at hme，we wuld like t enjy （3） urselves by watching TV r receiving ur friends.But American peple like spending their time in ding sme kinds f wrk n their wn.They believe it t be helpful and（4） interesting .
In （5） their eyes，DIYs will nt nly help them t develp their brains but als save them much time.Fr （6） a very little jb，they will need （7） t think twice befre carrying it ut well.This will certainly d much gd t their brains and make them smarter and smarter.
Sme Americans live far away frm the service center.When （8） smething ges wrng，they will have t wait （9） fr a lng time befre finding the right service.In these cases，they wuld als lve t manage by themselves.S in America，DIYs are very ppular.There （10） are a lt f newspapers n them，even bks and websites.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢在家做DIY，他们认为这有助于发展大脑，节省时间。一些美国人居住地离服务中心较远，当出现问题时，他们会选择自己解决。因此，DIY在美国很受欢迎，有很多相关的报纸、书籍和网站。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当美国人在家时。分析句子结构，故填：usually。
（2）考查形容词。句意：也许这与我们的中国人有点不同，空缺处应填名词difference的形容词形式different。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：当我们中国人在家的时候。enjy neself 尽情享受，故填：urselves。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们认为这很有帮助。结合空前并列连词 ，空缺处应填名词interest的形容词形式interesting与空前形容词helpful并列。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们看来，还可以节省很多时间，空缺处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their。
（6）考查冠词。句意：对于一份很小的工作。结合空后单数名词 ，空缺处应填a。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：对于一份很小的工作。need t d sth.需要做某事，空缺处应填动词think的不定式形式t think。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：当出现问题时。结合语境，空缺处应填anything的对应词smething。
（9）考查介词。句意：当出现问题时。结合空后时间段a time（很长时间），故填：fr。
（10）考查系动词。句意：上面有很多报纸。结合语境及空后复数名词 ，句子是there be句型的一般现在时，故填：are。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
任务型阅读理解
6．（10分）Cindy，Jerry and Mary are giving their pinins abut a gd friend.
Cindy：（1）I think a gd friend shuld be hnest.That's （2 A） _____（imprtant），he may lse his（2 B） ______（friend）
Jerry：I think a gd friend has t be generus.Here"generus"desn't mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes.It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends. （3）In fact，his friends can knw him better.
Mary：In my pinin，a gd friend shuld understand his friends.When（4）and，between，his，is，smething，wrng，he must put himself in his friends' place and think mre fr his friends.
根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。
（1）任务 将（1）处句子改成否定句： I dn't think a gd friend shuld be hnest.
（2）任务二用（2 A）（2 B）处所给词的适当形式填空： mre imprtant friends'
（3）任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语： 事实上，他的朋友可以更了解他。
（4）任务四将（4）加粗字部分连词成句： there is smething wrng between him and his friends
（5）任务五回答问题：What des"generus" mean accrding t Jerry's pinin？ It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了对朋友和友谊的看法。
【解答】（1）句型转换题。I think后引导宾语从句，一般现在时中I后助动词用d
（2）单词填空题。根据is可知后跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知用可数名词复数表示类别，前用名词所有格表示所属；friends'。
（3）英译汉题。In fact事实上，can会，him他，副词比较级，这样他的朋友就会更好地理解他了。
（4）连词成句题。根据所给单词，在……和……之间。
（5）细节理解题。根据I a gd has be mean has give friends lunch r clthes.It he share ideas feelings his （我认为一个好朋友必须大方。意思是他应该和朋友们分享他的想法和感受。故答案为It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．（1分） I decided t g （g） t Shanghai by air at last.
【分析】我最终决定乘飞机去上海。
【解答】decide t d sth"决定做某事"，固定搭配。
故答案为：t g。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
8．（1分）We shuld try ur best t d smething useful （ use） t ur cuntry.
【分析】We shuld try ur best t d smething useful t ur cuntry.
我们应该尽我们最大的努力做一些对我们国家有用的事情。
【解答】考查派生法。修饰不定代词smething需要形容词；使用"名词。
故答案为：useful。
【点评】平时注意单词的积累，尤其是派生词，在做题时根据句意和语境解题作答。
9．（1分）He brushes his teeth twice （tw ） a day．
【分析】他一天刷两次牙．
【解答】答案：twice．
根据He brushes teeth﹣﹣（tw ） a ．可知他一天刷两次牙，这里表示次数应该用tw的副词形式：twice．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
10．（1分） There are many ways t keep healthy，like playing （play） basketball.
【分析】有很多方法可以保持健康，比如打篮球。
【解答】此题like是介词，后跟play的动名词playing"玩"。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
11．（1分）Jack is talented in sprts.He can play basketball as well （gd） as his brther.
【分析】杰克在体育方面很有天赋。他篮球打得和他哥哥一样好。
【解答】"和……一样"，中间用形容词/副词原级，要用well。
故填：well。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
12．（1分）Larry，my best friend always des what he can t make me laugh （laugh）.
【分析】Larry，我最好的朋友总是尽他所能逗我笑。
【解答】make sb d sth"使某人做某事"，省略t的动词不定式作宾补。
故填：laugh。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
13．（1分） Of all the kids，Tm did wrst （bad） in the math test.
【分析】在所有的孩子中，汤姆数学考试做得最差。
【解答】bad形容词：差的；副词是badly；最高级是wrst all kids可知空格处应使用badly的最高级wrst。
故答案为：wrst。
【点评】本题主要考查副词的最高级的用法。
14．（1分）If yu wrk hard，yu are sure t be successful （success）ne day.
【分析】如果你努力工作，你总有一天会成功的。
【解答】success成功，名词，系表结构，在句中作表语。
故答案为：successful。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
15．（1分） It is htter （ht） tday than yesterday.
【分析】今天比昨天更热。
【解答】ht热的；根据than"比"可知，用ht的比较级htter"更热的"。
故答案为：htter。
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，正确写出答案。
16．（1分）I was lking fr infrmatin nline when my mther came （cme） in.
【分析】我妈妈进来时，我正在网上找资料。
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时。由was lking过去进行时态，从句用一般过去时。came in"进来"。
故答案为：came。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
书面表达
17．（15分）请根据下面的表格，谈谈你家家庭成员喜欢与不喜欢的电视节目，并说明理由．
要求：
1．词数：80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
There are three peple in my family．_____________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
He thinks it's useful fr him t knw what's happening in the wrld．
他认为了解世界上正在发生的事情对他很有用．He thinks+宾语从句；it is+形容词 fr sb t d sth某人做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
My father and I can't stand sap peras because they're bring．
我的父亲和我不能忍受肥皂剧，因为它们很无聊．can't stand 不能忍受；because引导原因状语从句．
【解答】There are peple my ．Fr ，I like sprts and shws I think are interesting My likes and peras thinks are relaxing funny． fr father likes the every ．He it's fr t what's in wrld
My father I can't sap because bring． mther stand news she it's ．（我们讨厌的电视节目）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/12/28 16:55:56；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677（1）
A．stayed
B．wrked
C．studied
D．exercised
（2）
A．luckily
B．easily
C．happily
D．quickly
（3）
A．interesting
B．bring
C．useful
D．terrible
（4）
A．rders
B．phts
C．lessns
D．messages
（5）
A．frgt
B．learned
C．prmised
D．wanted
（6）
A．same
B．different
C．bring
D．new
（7）
A．help
B．believe
C．leave
D．ask
（8）
A．clck
B．gift
C．umbrella
D．bicycle
（9）
A．asked fr
B．called fr
C．lked fr
D．waited fr
（10）
A．always
B．never
C．still
D．usually
Name：Alice Age：11 Cuntry：Australia
My father taught me t play chess when I was five years ld.I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld.I was s excited when I wn the cmpetitin!I want t be the best chess player in the wrld.I knw I'm n my way!
Name：Jsh Age：14 Cuntry：the UK
I started cking when my aunt gave me a ckbk n my birthday.I was nly ten at that time.At first I nly made cakes，but nw I lve making meals fr my family.Last week，I wn a cking cmpetitin.My prize（奖品），I'm ging t pen my restaurant.
Name：Eliza Age：10 Cuntry：the USA
Everyne in my family is gd at smething.My father is gd at playing baseball and my brther swims well.My mther plays the pian beautifully.One day I was listening t her and suddenly I wanted t have a try.I knew I lved it!I started t have pian lessns when I was six，and sn I perfrmed（表演）and wn cmpetitins all ver the cuntry.Next mnth
Let's enjy a mvie!
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse，animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language：English
Running Time：1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣﹣﹣＄50
＄25 （children under 6）
Weekends﹣﹣﹣＄60
＄30 （children under 6）
ur，think，anything，a，usual，be，difference，interest
family
like
reasn
dislike
reasn
I
sprts shws，game shws
interesting
sap peras
bring
mther
sitcms，
sap peras
relaxing，funny
the news
bring
father
the news
useful
sap peras
bring
（1）
A．stayed
B．wrked
C．studied
D．exercised
（2）
A．luckily
B．easily
C．happily
D．quickly
（3）
A．interesting
B．bring
C．useful
D．terrible
（4）
A．rders
B．phts
C．lessns
D．messages
（5）
A．frgt
B．learned
C．prmised
D．wanted
（6）
A．same
B．different
C．bring
D．new
（7）
A．help
B．believe
C．leave
D．ask
（8）
A．clck
B．gift
C．umbrella
D．bicycle
（9）
A．asked fr
B．called fr
C．lked fr
D．waited fr
（10）
A．always
B．never
C．still
D．usually
Name：Alice Age：11 Cuntry：Australia
My father taught me t play chess when I was five years ld.I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld.I was s excited when I wn the cmpetitin!I want t be the best chess player in the wrld.I knw I'm n my way!
Name：Jsh Age：14 Cuntry：the UK
I started cking when my aunt gave me a ckbk n my birthday.I was nly ten at that time.At first I nly made cakes，but nw I lve making meals fr my family.Last week，I wn a cking cmpetitin.My prize（奖品），I'm ging t pen my restaurant.
Name：Eliza Age：10 Cuntry：the USA
Everyne in my family is gd at smething.My father is gd at playing baseball and my brther swims well.My mther plays the pian beautifully.One day I was listening t her and suddenly I wanted t have a try.I knew I lved it!I started t have pian lessns when I was six，and sn I perfrmed（表演）and wn cmpetitins all ver the cuntry.Next mnth
Let's enjy a mvie!
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse，animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language：English
Running Time：1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣﹣﹣＄50
＄25 （children under 6）
Weekends﹣﹣﹣＄60
＄30 （children under 6）
ur，think，anything，a，usual，be，difference，interest
family
like
reasn
dislike
reasn
I
sprts shws，game shws
interesting
sap peras
bring
mther
sitcms，
sap peras
relaxing，funny
the news
bring
father
the news
useful
sap peras
bring
1．（10分）Last summer，my family and I went t England and we spent tw weeks in Crnwall.It tk us five hurs t get there by car.We （1） in a htel near a lake.We did a lt f different things there （2） we went fr lng walks，played games，went shpping and swam in the lake.
I had a gd time at first，but then smething（3） happened（发生）.One mrning.I went t the frest near the htel by myself.I walked utside with my camera.I watched the birds and tk sme （4） f them.Then I gt hungry and （5） t g back t the htel.But I culdn't find the way back.I tried different ways.Hwever，at last，I was still in the（6） place.
"Oh，Gd!Please（7） me!I am s afraid!" I said.But later，it started t rain.I didn't have a（n）（8） s I became wet and cld.
Finally，I stayed under a tree and （9） my parents.After a few hurs，they fund me.It was dark and I was cld，hungry and scared.I will （10） g t the frest.
阅读理解
2．（10分）
（1）Alice went t her first cmpetitin at the age f .
A.5
B.8
C.10
D.11
（2）Jsh's prize f the cking cmpetitin is .
A.a ckbk
B.delicius meals
C.a visit t a restaurant
D.a jb in a restaurant
（3） can play baseball well.
A.Eliza
B.Eliza's mther
C.Eliza's brther
D.Eliza's father
（4）Eliza is ging t next mth.
A.take pian lessns
B.swim with her brther
C.g t a cntest
D.perfrm in Japan
（5）This passage is mst prbably frm .
A.a magazine abut science
B.a reprt abut sprts
C.a bk abut dream
D.a newspaper abut travel
3．（10分）Saturday，June 16th
In the mrning，we went camping alng a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjyable tw﹣day hliday.On the way，we kept singing and making jkes.
Hwever，in the afternn，when we finished ur picnic at ne 'clck，there was a shwer.Unluckily，nne f us brught an umbrella.We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining，There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite （野营地）.It was even wrse that ur small cmpass （指南针）
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily.Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide
in，s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent.Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.But we were unable t light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried urselves，it stpped raining.We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very successful but we knw each ther better.And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .
A．fr 4 hur
B．fr 2 days
C．in June
D．in the afternn
（2）It was even wrse that they .
A．had n picnic
B．lst their way
C．culdn't light the fire
D．culdn't knw each ther
（3）Chris suggested that they shuld in the rain.
A．set up a tent
B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing
D．find a place t hide
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．It was sunny in the mrning.
B．Nne f them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran abut t dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the imprtance f frm the trip.
A．making a decisin
B．wrking tgether
C．enjying hlidays
D．taking a cmpass
4．（10分）
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting.There are 64 kinds f animals in it.After I watched the mvie，I learned mre abut animals.I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
— Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind，but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it.My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
— David
This mvie is s well made.I went t see it with my 5﹣year﹣ld sn last Sunday afternn.I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much.It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
— Nancy
（1）The pster shws that is spken in the mvie.
A．Japanese
B．French
C．English
D．Chinese
（2）Frm the pster，we can knw that the mvie lasts .
A．60 minutes
B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes
D．120 minutes
（3）Jhn likes this mvie because f .
A．the different kinds f animals
B．the funny actrs
C．the sweet vice
D．the beautiful music
（4）It cst Nancy and her sn t watch the mvie.
A．＄75
B．＄90
C．＄100
D．＄120
（5）Accrding t the pster，the mvie mst prbably tells a stry.
A．frightening
B．sad
C．true
D．funny
选词填空
5．（15分）
When the Americans are at hme，they （1） enjy spending their free time n all kinds f DIYs（d it yurself）.Maybe this is a little （2） frm ur Chinese peple.When we Chinese are at hme，we wuld like t enjy （3） by watching TV r receiving ur friends.But American peple like spending their time in ding sme kinds f wrk n their wn.They believe it t be helpful and（4） .
In （5） eyes，DIYs will nt nly help them t develp their brains but als save them much time.Fr （6） very little jb，they will need （7） twice befre carrying it ut well.This will certainly d much gd t their brains and make them smarter and smarter.
Sme Americans live far away frm the service center.When （8） ges wrng，they will have t wait （9） a lng time befre finding the right service.In these cases，they wuld als lve t manage by themselves.S in America，DIYs are very ppular.There （10） a lt f newspapers n them，even bks and websites.
任务型阅读理解
6．（10分）Cindy，Jerry and Mary are giving their pinins abut a gd friend.
Cindy：（1）I think a gd friend shuld be hnest.That's （2 A） _____（imprtant），he may lse his（2 B） ______（friend）
Jerry：I think a gd friend has t be generus.Here"generus"desn't mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes.It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends. （3）In fact，his friends can knw him better.
Mary：In my pinin，a gd friend shuld understand his friends.When（4）and，between，his，is，smething，wrng，he must put himself in his friends' place and think mre fr his friends.
根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。
（1）任务 将（1）处句子改成否定句：
（2）任务二用（2 A）（2 B）处所给词的适当形式填空：
（3）任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语：
（4）任务四将（4）加粗字部分连词成句：
（5）任务五回答问题：What des"generus" mean accrding t Jerry's pinin？
用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．（1分） I decided （g） t Shanghai by air at last.
8．（1分）We shuld try ur best t d smething （ use） t ur cuntry.
9．（1分）He brushes his teeth （tw ） a day．
10．（1分） There are many ways t keep healthy，like （play） basketball.
11．（1分）Jack is talented in sprts.He can play basketball as （gd） as his brther.
12．（1分）Larry，my best friend always des what he can t make me （laugh）.
13．（1分） Of all the kids，Tm did （bad） in the math test.
14．（1分）If yu wrk hard，yu are sure t be （success）ne day.
15．（1分） It is （ht） tday than yesterday.
16．（1分）I was lking fr infrmatin nline when my mther （cme） in.
书面表达
17．（15分）请根据下面的表格，谈谈你家家庭成员喜欢与不喜欢的电视节目，并说明理由．
要求：
1．词数：80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
There are three peple in my family．_____________________．
2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州五中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空
1．（10分）Last summer，my family and I went t England and we spent tw weeks in Crnwall.It tk us five hurs t get there by car.We （1） A in a htel near a lake.We did a lt f different things there （2） C we went fr lng walks，played games，went shpping and swam in the lake.
I had a gd time at first，but then smething（3） D happened（发生）.One mrning.I went t the frest near the htel by myself.I walked utside with my camera.I watched the birds and tk sme （4） B f them.Then I gt hungry and （5） D t g back t the htel.But I culdn't find the way back.I tried different ways.Hwever，at last，I was still in the（6） A place.
"Oh，Gd!Please（7） A me!I am s afraid!" I said.But later，it started t rain.I didn't have a（n）（8） C s I became wet and cld.
Finally，I stayed under a tree and （9） D my parents.After a few hurs，they fund me.It was dark and I was cld，hungry and scared.I will （10） B g t the frest.
【分析】本文主要讲述我们一家去年夏天去康沃尔游玩，一天早上，我独自一人去附近的森林玩而迷路的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.stayed待；C.studied学习。根据上文my family and I went t England and we spent tw weeks in Crnwall.（我和我的家人去了英国。）和空格后面的词语是in a htel ，旅游的时候应该是待在宾馆。
（2）副词辨析。A.luckily幸运地；C.happily高兴地。根据上文可知，又根据did a lt f different things there ，应该是高兴。
（3）形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；C.useful有用的。根据上文I had a gd time at first，可知，故选：D。
（4）名词辨析。A.rders命令；C.lessns课程。根据前面 I walked utside with my camera.（我带着相机走了出去，拍照。
（5）动词辨析。A.frgt忘记；C.prmised承诺。根据 Then I gt hungry（我饿了）可知，want t d sth.想要做某事，故选：D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.same相同的；C.bring无聊的；根据 But l culdn't find the way back.I tried different ways.（但我找不到回去的路。）和后面的转折Hwever，故选：A。
（7）动词辨析。A.help帮助；C.leave离开。根据 I am s afraid，此处是让上帝帮忙。
（8）名词辨析。A.clck钟；C.umbrella伞。根据前面it started t rain.（天开始下雨了）和 s I became wet and cld.（所以我变得又湿又冷）可知，故选：C。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.asked ；B.called ；C.waited ；D.waited 。根据I stayed under a tree（我待在树底下）可知，故选：D。
（10）副词辨析。A.always总是，永远不；D.usually通常，hungry and scared.（天很黑。）可知。故选：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读理解
2．（10分）
（1）Alice went t her first cmpetitin at the age f B .
A.5
B.8
C.10
D.11
（2）Jsh's prize f the cking cmpetitin is C .
A.a ckbk
B.delicius meals
C.a visit t a restaurant
D.a jb in a restaurant
（3） D can play baseball well.
A.Eliza
B.Eliza's mther
C.Eliza's brther
D.Eliza's father
（4）Eliza is ging t D next mth.
A.take pian lessns
B.swim with her brther
C.g t a cntest
D.perfrm in Japan
（5）This passage is mst prbably frm C .
A.a magazine abut science
B.a reprt abut sprts
C.a bk abut dream
D.a newspaper abut travel
【分析】三个孩子分别介绍了自己的爱好和成就。Alice喜欢下棋，从小学习并参加比赛，她希望成为世界上最好的棋手。Jsh喜欢烹饪，从十岁开始学做蛋糕，最近赢得了烹饪比赛，将有机会和一位著名的厨师学习烹饪。Eliza喜欢弹钢琴，从六岁开始学习并赢得了多个比赛，她相信自己会成为一名优秀的钢琴家。三个孩子都有明确的目标和努力的方向。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld.（我八岁的时候参加了我的第一次比赛，她八岁参加了第一次竞赛。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏My prize（奖品）is a visit t an expensive Lndn restaurant next week.（我的奖品是下周去伦敦一家昂贵的餐馆，他的奖品是参观伦敦一家餐厅。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏My is at baseball my swims ，我哥哥游泳也很好，Eliza的父亲擅长打棒球。
（6）细节理解题。根据第三栏Next mnth，我要去日本的一个大厅表演，Eliza下周将要去日本表演。
（7）推理判断题。通读全文可知，最可能出自一本关于梦想的书籍。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）Saturday，June 16th
In the mrning，we went camping alng a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjyable tw﹣day hliday.On the way，we kept singing and making jkes.
Hwever，in the afternn，when we finished ur picnic at ne 'clck，there was a shwer.Unluckily，nne f us brught an umbrella.We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining，There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite （野营地）.It was even wrse that ur small cmpass （指南针）
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily.Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide
in，s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent.Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.But we were unable t light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried urselves，it stpped raining.We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very successful but we knw each ther better.And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park C .
A．fr 4 hur
B．fr 2 days
C．in June
D．in the afternn
（2）It was even wrse that they B .
A．had n picnic
B．lst their way
C．culdn't light the fire
D．culdn't knw each ther
（3）Chris suggested that they shuld A in the rain.
A．set up a tent
B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing
D．find a place t hide
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ D
A．It was sunny in the mrning.
B．Nne f them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran abut t dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the imprtance f B frm the trip.
A．making a decisin
B．wrking tgether
C．enjying hlidays
D．taking a cmpass
【分析】这是一篇记述野营经历的日记。天有不测风雨，把"我们"的美好计划搅乱了。在野外无处避雨的几个小时里，经受了雨的洗礼和磨练，也让"我们"尝到了团结合作、战胜困难的喜悦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由日记的时间Saturday，星期六。），故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：lt was even wrse that ur small cmpass（指南针） shwed that we went tthe wrng way.We had lst ur way.（更糟糕的是。我们迷路了，更糟的是他们迷路了。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in.（克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，克里斯建议搭个帐篷。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：In the mrning，我们沿着绿色自然公园的小路去露营，因为那天阳光明媚，A表述正确，nne f us brught an umbrella.（不幸的是。）可知；由We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.（我们决定放弃露营旅行。）可知；由We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.（我们跑来跑去，D表述错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中：And the mst imprtant thing l've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.（我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的是团队精神的重要性，团队精神的重要性是他们学到的东西，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting.There are 64 kinds f animals in it.After I watched the mvie，I learned mre abut animals.I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
— Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind，but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it.My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
— David
This mvie is s well made.I went t see it with my 5﹣year﹣ld sn last Sunday afternn.I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much.It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
— Nancy
（1）The pster shws that C is spken in the mvie.
A．Japanese
B．French
C．English
D．Chinese
（2）Frm the pster，we can knw that the mvie lasts B .
A．60 minutes
B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes
D．120 minutes
（3）Jhn likes this mvie because f A .
A．the different kinds f animals
B．the funny actrs
C．the sweet vice
D．the beautiful music
（4）It cst Nancy and her sn B t watch the mvie.
A．＄75
B．＄90
C．＄100
D．＄120
（5）Accrding t the pster，the mvie mst prbably tells a D stry.
A．frightening
B．sad
C．true
D．funny
【分析】本文主要是一部电影的广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Language：English，语言：英语，故选C。
（2）B.根据Running Time：1 Hur and 30 Minutes片长：1小时30分钟，可知电影时长90分钟。
（3）A.根据After I watched mvie，I mre animals.﹣﹣Jhn，我更了解动物了，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为很多动物。
（4）B.根据I went see with 6﹣year﹣ld last afternn.﹣﹣Nancy，＄30 （children under 6）上个星期天下无我和5岁的儿子去看的，周末﹣﹣60美元，可知南希和她儿子总共花费90元。
（5）D.根据I've never the is interesting.我从来没想过电影这么有趣，故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
选词填空
5．（15分）
When the Americans are at hme，they （1） usually enjy spending their free time n all kinds f DIYs（d it yurself）.Maybe this is a little （2） different frm ur Chinese peple.When we Chinese are at hme，we wuld like t enjy （3） urselves by watching TV r receiving ur friends.But American peple like spending their time in ding sme kinds f wrk n their wn.They believe it t be helpful and（4） interesting .
In （5） their eyes，DIYs will nt nly help them t develp their brains but als save them much time.Fr （6） a very little jb，they will need （7） t think twice befre carrying it ut well.This will certainly d much gd t their brains and make them smarter and smarter.
Sme Americans live far away frm the service center.When （8） smething ges wrng，they will have t wait （9） fr a lng time befre finding the right service.In these cases，they wuld als lve t manage by themselves.S in America，DIYs are very ppular.There （10） are a lt f newspapers n them，even bks and websites.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢在家做DIY，他们认为这有助于发展大脑，节省时间。一些美国人居住地离服务中心较远，当出现问题时，他们会选择自己解决。因此，DIY在美国很受欢迎，有很多相关的报纸、书籍和网站。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当美国人在家时。分析句子结构，故填：usually。
（2）考查形容词。句意：也许这与我们的中国人有点不同，空缺处应填名词difference的形容词形式different。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：当我们中国人在家的时候。enjy neself 尽情享受，故填：urselves。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们认为这很有帮助。结合空前并列连词 ，空缺处应填名词interest的形容词形式interesting与空前形容词helpful并列。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们看来，还可以节省很多时间，空缺处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their。
（6）考查冠词。句意：对于一份很小的工作。结合空后单数名词 ，空缺处应填a。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：对于一份很小的工作。need t d sth.需要做某事，空缺处应填动词think的不定式形式t think。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：当出现问题时。结合语境，空缺处应填anything的对应词smething。
（9）考查介词。句意：当出现问题时。结合空后时间段a time（很长时间），故填：fr。
（10）考查系动词。句意：上面有很多报纸。结合语境及空后复数名词 ，句子是there be句型的一般现在时，故填：are。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
任务型阅读理解
6．（10分）Cindy，Jerry and Mary are giving their pinins abut a gd friend.
Cindy：（1）I think a gd friend shuld be hnest.That's （2 A） _____（imprtant），he may lse his（2 B） ______（friend）
Jerry：I think a gd friend has t be generus.Here"generus"desn't mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes.It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends. （3）In fact，his friends can knw him better.
Mary：In my pinin，a gd friend shuld understand his friends.When（4）and，between，his，is，smething，wrng，he must put himself in his friends' place and think mre fr his friends.
根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。
（1）任务 将（1）处句子改成否定句： I dn't think a gd friend shuld be hnest.
（2）任务二用（2 A）（2 B）处所给词的适当形式填空： mre imprtant friends'
（3）任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语： 事实上，他的朋友可以更了解他。
（4）任务四将（4）加粗字部分连词成句： there is smething wrng between him and his friends
（5）任务五回答问题：What des"generus" mean accrding t Jerry's pinin？ It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了对朋友和友谊的看法。
【解答】（1）句型转换题。I think后引导宾语从句，一般现在时中I后助动词用d
（2）单词填空题。根据is可知后跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知用可数名词复数表示类别，前用名词所有格表示所属；friends'。
（3）英译汉题。In fact事实上，can会，him他，副词比较级，这样他的朋友就会更好地理解他了。
（4）连词成句题。根据所给单词，在……和……之间。
（5）细节理解题。根据I a gd has be mean has give friends lunch r clthes.It he share ideas feelings his （我认为一个好朋友必须大方。意思是他应该和朋友们分享他的想法和感受。故答案为It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．（1分） I decided t g （g） t Shanghai by air at last.
【分析】我最终决定乘飞机去上海。
【解答】decide t d sth"决定做某事"，固定搭配。
故答案为：t g。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
8．（1分）We shuld try ur best t d smething useful （ use） t ur cuntry.
【分析】We shuld try ur best t d smething useful t ur cuntry.
我们应该尽我们最大的努力做一些对我们国家有用的事情。
【解答】考查派生法。修饰不定代词smething需要形容词；使用"名词。
故答案为：useful。
【点评】平时注意单词的积累，尤其是派生词，在做题时根据句意和语境解题作答。
9．（1分）He brushes his teeth twice （tw ） a day．
【分析】他一天刷两次牙．
【解答】答案：twice．
根据He brushes teeth﹣﹣（tw ） a ．可知他一天刷两次牙，这里表示次数应该用tw的副词形式：twice．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
10．（1分） There are many ways t keep healthy，like playing （play） basketball.
【分析】有很多方法可以保持健康，比如打篮球。
【解答】此题like是介词，后跟play的动名词playing"玩"。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
11．（1分）Jack is talented in sprts.He can play basketball as well （gd） as his brther.
【分析】杰克在体育方面很有天赋。他篮球打得和他哥哥一样好。
【解答】"和……一样"，中间用形容词/副词原级，要用well。
故填：well。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
12．（1分）Larry，my best friend always des what he can t make me laugh （laugh）.
【分析】Larry，我最好的朋友总是尽他所能逗我笑。
【解答】make sb d sth"使某人做某事"，省略t的动词不定式作宾补。
故填：laugh。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
13．（1分） Of all the kids，Tm did wrst （bad） in the math test.
【分析】在所有的孩子中，汤姆数学考试做得最差。
【解答】bad形容词：差的；副词是badly；最高级是wrst all kids可知空格处应使用badly的最高级wrst。
故答案为：wrst。
【点评】本题主要考查副词的最高级的用法。
14．（1分）If yu wrk hard，yu are sure t be successful （success）ne day.
【分析】如果你努力工作，你总有一天会成功的。
【解答】success成功，名词，系表结构，在句中作表语。
故答案为：successful。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
15．（1分） It is htter （ht） tday than yesterday.
【分析】今天比昨天更热。
【解答】ht热的；根据than"比"可知，用ht的比较级htter"更热的"。
故答案为：htter。
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，正确写出答案。
16．（1分）I was lking fr infrmatin nline when my mther came （cme） in.
【分析】我妈妈进来时，我正在网上找资料。
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时。由was lking过去进行时态，从句用一般过去时。came in"进来"。
故答案为：came。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
书面表达
17．（15分）请根据下面的表格，谈谈你家家庭成员喜欢与不喜欢的电视节目，并说明理由．
要求：
1．词数：80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
There are three peple in my family．_____________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
He thinks it's useful fr him t knw what's happening in the wrld．
他认为了解世界上正在发生的事情对他很有用．He thinks+宾语从句；it is+形容词 fr sb t d sth某人做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
My father and I can't stand sap peras because they're bring．
我的父亲和我不能忍受肥皂剧，因为它们很无聊．can't stand 不能忍受；because引导原因状语从句．
【解答】There are peple my ．Fr ，I like sprts and shws I think are interesting My likes and peras thinks are relaxing funny． fr father likes the every ．He it's fr t what's in wrld
My father I can't sap because bring． mther stand news she it's ．（我们讨厌的电视节目）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/12/28 16:55:56；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677（1）
A．stayed
B．wrked
C．studied
D．exercised
（2）
A．luckily
B．easily
C．happily
D．quickly
（3）
A．interesting
B．bring
C．useful
D．terrible
（4）
A．rders
B．phts
C．lessns
D．messages
（5）
A．frgt
B．learned
C．prmised
D．wanted
（6）
A．same
B．different
C．bring
D．new
（7）
A．help
B．believe
C．leave
D．ask
（8）
A．clck
B．gift
C．umbrella
D．bicycle
（9）
A．asked fr
B．called fr
C．lked fr
D．waited fr
（10）
A．always
B．never
C．still
D．usually
Name：Alice Age：11 Cuntry：Australia
My father taught me t play chess when I was five years ld.I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld.I was s excited when I wn the cmpetitin!I want t be the best chess player in the wrld.I knw I'm n my way!
Name：Jsh Age：14 Cuntry：the UK
I started cking when my aunt gave me a ckbk n my birthday.I was nly ten at that time.At first I nly made cakes，but nw I lve making meals fr my family.Last week，I wn a cking cmpetitin.My prize（奖品），I'm ging t pen my restaurant.
Name：Eliza Age：10 Cuntry：the USA
Everyne in my family is gd at smething.My father is gd at playing baseball and my brther swims well.My mther plays the pian beautifully.One day I was listening t her and suddenly I wanted t have a try.I knew I lved it!I started t have pian lessns when I was six，and sn I perfrmed（表演）and wn cmpetitins all ver the cuntry.Next mnth
Let's enjy a mvie!
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse，animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language：English
Running Time：1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣﹣﹣＄50
＄25 （children under 6）
Weekends﹣﹣﹣＄60
＄30 （children under 6）
ur，think，anything，a，usual，be，difference，interest
family
like
reasn
dislike
reasn
I
sprts shws，game shws
interesting
sap peras
bring
mther
sitcms，
sap peras
relaxing，funny
the news
bring
father
the news
useful
sap peras
bring
（1）
A．stayed
B．wrked
C．studied
D．exercised
（2）
A．luckily
B．easily
C．happily
D．quickly
（3）
A．interesting
B．bring
C．useful
D．terrible
（4）
A．rders
B．phts
C．lessns
D．messages
（5）
A．frgt
B．learned
C．prmised
D．wanted
（6）
A．same
B．different
C．bring
D．new
（7）
A．help
B．believe
C．leave
D．ask
（8）
A．clck
B．gift
C．umbrella
D．bicycle
（9）
A．asked fr
B．called fr
C．lked fr
D．waited fr
（10）
A．always
B．never
C．still
D．usually
Name：Alice Age：11 Cuntry：Australia
My father taught me t play chess when I was five years ld.I tk part in my first cmpetitin when I was eight years ld.I was s excited when I wn the cmpetitin!I want t be the best chess player in the wrld.I knw I'm n my way!
Name：Jsh Age：14 Cuntry：the UK
I started cking when my aunt gave me a ckbk n my birthday.I was nly ten at that time.At first I nly made cakes，but nw I lve making meals fr my family.Last week，I wn a cking cmpetitin.My prize（奖品），I'm ging t pen my restaurant.
Name：Eliza Age：10 Cuntry：the USA
Everyne in my family is gd at smething.My father is gd at playing baseball and my brther swims well.My mther plays the pian beautifully.One day I was listening t her and suddenly I wanted t have a try.I knew I lved it!I started t have pian lessns when I was six，and sn I perfrmed（表演）and wn cmpetitins all ver the cuntry.Next mnth
Let's enjy a mvie!
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse，animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language：English
Running Time：1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣﹣﹣＄50
＄25 （children under 6）
Weekends﹣﹣﹣＄60
＄30 （children under 6）
ur，think，anything，a，usual，be，difference，interest
family
like
reasn
dislike
reasn
I
sprts shws，game shws
interesting
sap peras
bring
mther
sitcms，
sap peras
relaxing，funny
the news
bring
father
the news
useful
sap peras
bring
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