2023-2024学年甘肃省酒泉市四校高一上学期11月期中联考试题英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省酒泉市四校高一上学期11月期中联考试题英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省酒泉市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考试题英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省酒泉市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考试题英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚.
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答.题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：新北师版必修Bk1Unit1~Unit2。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He finds the wrk t hard.
B. He lst his clsest friend.
C. He can’t get alng well with his friend.
2. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She can’t access the Lcal Area Netwrk.
B Sme f her files have disappeared.
C. The Internet is dwn.
3. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.
4. What des the wman suggest ding?
A Listening t the traffic news.
B. Leaving the expressway.
C Checking the GPS.
5. Hw did Rbert begin his cmpany?
A With sme lans frm the bank.
B. With his family’s supprt
C. With almst n mney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22，5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s jb?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian,
7. Where are the speakers?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw Was the man’s jurney in India?
A. Tiring. B. Thrilling. C. Adventurus.
9. When did the man’s plane finally take ff?
A. At 12:30, B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman feel when asked abut the ffer price?
A. Stressed. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed
11. What des the man think is a gd aspect(方面)f the flat?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its cnditin. C. Its size.
12. Wh will the wman speak t next?
A. Her rmmate. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the White Huse becme the fficial hme f the presidents?
A. In 1800. B. In 1810. C. In 1812.
14. Hw did the White Huse get its name?
A. It was built f white stne.
B. It was painted white after a fire.
C. It was named after a president.
15. Hw much f the White Huse can the public visit?
A. Six rms nly. B. The East Rm nly. C. The whle f it.
16. What did Madisn’s wife take ut f the burning building?
A. The picture f Washingtn.
B. Sme treasures in the building.
C. The dcuments f the gvernment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did peple celebrate the first Thanksgiving?
A. In 1621. B. In 1776. C. In 1863.
18. In which mnth is Labr Day?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
19. Where des Cinc de May cme frm?
A Britain. B. Mexic. C. France.
20. Hw d peple celebrate Cinc de May?
A. They set ff firewrks and rganize music events.
B. They have picnics and jin in sprts cmpetitins.
C. They hld parades and utdr fairs in cities.
第二部分1阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。;
A
Festivals in 2023
Rskilde Festival
With sme f the biggest names in music, the Rskilde Festival in Denmark is preparing t bring fans an experience f a lifetime. Besides rck, electrnic, and pp music, fans will als be treated t cmedy, petry, a carnival, and much mre at this week-lng festival. Yu can even rent a bike t get arund the festival quickly.
Bmtwn Fair
Bmtwn is cnsidered t be ne f the wildest independent festivals in the wrld. Set up in 2009 in Winchester, United Kingdm, their takes place every summer in the city, ffering entertainment fr visitrs f all ages. Additinally, it specially cnducts arts and crafts wrkshps fr kids. Tracing its rigin (起源) t its “undergrund” rts. Bmtwn ffers every type f music, frm flk and jazz t disc and punk.
Impact Festival
The festival stays true t its name and truly affect yu thrugh the experience yu have while yu attend the festival, Yu will spend yur day meeting beautiful peple, listening t sme fantastic live music, seeing an cmbinatin (结合) f fashinable cstumes and clthing, freeing yur mind and spirit refreshed and dancing the might Away with n bunch f ther peple. Yu will be staying in Ldz, the third largest city in Pland, a beautiful city,
Wilderness Festival
The cmbinatin f sme kinds f attractive music, amazing fd, and a lvely atmsphere cme tgether t give yu the Wilderness Festival in Oxfrdshire, UK. Other than live music perfrmances. the Oxfrdshire Wilderness Festival als ffers an envirnment fr camping and enjying the quiet backdrp f cuntryside.
1. Where shuld peple g if they want their children t attend wrkshps?
A. LdzB. Winchester.C. Rskilde.D. Oxfrdshire.
2. Which festival ffers a place fr peple t stay fr a shrt time in a tent in the pen air?
A. Impact Festival.B. Wilderness Festival.
C. Rskilde Festival.D. Bmtwn Fair.
3. What can peple d at the first festival?
A. Appreciate cmedy and petry.B. Watch fashin shws.
C. Taste free fds.D. Learn sme crafts.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个2023年的四个节日活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bmtwn Fair下的“Set up in 2009 in Winchester, United Kingdm, their takes place every summer in the city, ffering entertainment fr visitrs f all ages. Additinally, it specially cnducts arts and crafts wrkshps fr kids.(他们于2009年在英国温彻斯特成立，每年夏天在城市举行，为所有年龄段的游客提供娱乐。此外，它还专门为孩子们举办艺术和手工艺工作坊)”可知，如果人们想让他们的孩子参加工作坊，他们应该去Bmtwn Fair，在英国的温彻斯特举办。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Wilderness Festival下的“The cmbinatin f sme kinds f attractive music, amazing fd, and a lvely atmsphere cme tgether t give yu the Wilderness Festival in Oxfrdshire, UK. Other than live music perfrmances. the Oxfrdshire Wilderness Festival als ffers an envirnment fr camping and enjying the quiet backdrp f cuntryside.(各种吸引人的音乐、美味的食物和可爱的氛围结合在一起，给你带来了英国牛津郡的荒野节。除了现场音乐表演。牛津郡荒野节还提供了一个露营和享受乡村宁静背景的环境)”可知，Wilderness Festival为人们提供了一个在露天帐篷里呆一小段时间的地方。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Rskilde Festival下的“With sme f the biggest names in music, the Rskilde Festival in Denmark is preparing t bring fans an experience f a lifetime. Besides rck, electrnic, and pp music, fans will als be treated t cmedy, petry, a carnival, and much mre at this week-lng festival. Yu can even rent a bike t get arund the festival quickly.(丹麦罗斯基勒音乐节邀请了一些音乐界的大腕，准备为粉丝们带来一生难忘的体验。除了摇滚、电子和流行音乐，粉丝们还可以在这个为期一周的节日里欣赏喜剧、诗歌、嘉年华等。你甚至可以租一辆自行车来快速游览节日)”可知，在Rskilde Festival人们可以欣赏喜剧和诗歌。故选A项。
B
Fur years ag, Fred was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn’s train as a subway train was cming. The incident caused the lss f bth f his legs.
But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Fred gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident. he wasn’t really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally (偶尔地) play basketball. But that all changed after he was intrduced t handcycling (手摇自行车运动). “When I saw it. I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn’t even need legs t use it, this is perfect. ” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur, a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn (马拉松) in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I’m ging t attend this year’s marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself,” he said. He’s made a significant cmmitment t training. He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym. And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld’s six largest marathns. One day, he said, “I’ll maybe even make it t the Paralympics.”
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney, he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. “There will be ups and dwns but the trend (趋势) is what’s imprtant, fcus n the gd,” he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and divide them int small slutins, and then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins. ”
4. Hw did the accident happen t Fred?
A. Tw trains ran int each ther.B. The train might leave the tracks.
C. The train might run ver his legs.D. He fell nt the tracks n his way back hme.
5. When did Fred shw interest in handcycling?
A. The minute he saw the sprt.
B. Befre he lst bth f his legs.
C. After he had practiced the sprt fr several times.
D. After he watched thers ride handcycles fr sme time.
6. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The way that Fred rides a handcycle.
B. Fred’s intrducing this year’s marathn.
C. Fred’s preparing hard t take part in the cmpetitin.
D. The reasn why Fred spends a lt f time in the gym.
7. Hw can we best describe Fred?
A. Determined.B. Shy.C. Generus.D. Careful.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Fred的人发生意外事故后失去双腿，但他通过手摇自行车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加比赛。他参加了纽约市的40英里骑行比赛和2021年的首次马拉松比赛。他在马拉松比赛中表现出色，取得了不错的成绩。他计划继续追求运动目标，希望完成世界上六个最大的马拉松比赛，并有可能参加残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到一些东西，鼓励大家专注于积极的一面，并将大问题分解成小解决方案，从而逐渐获得胜利。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Fur years ag, Fred was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn’s train as a subway train was cming. The incident caused the lss f bth f his legs. (四年前，Fred在上班的路上，不小心摔倒在布鲁克林火车的铁轨上，因为地铁列车即将到来。这一事件导致他失去了双腿。)”可知，Fred摔倒在铁轨上被火车碾过导致他失去了双腿，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But that all changed after he was intrduced t handcycling (手摇自行车运动). “When I saw it. I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn’t even need legs t use it, this is perfect.” he said. (但是，在他被介绍给手摇自行车运动之后，这一切都改变了。“当我看到它时。我当时想，'哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿来使用它，这是完美的。“他说。)”可知，当Fred看到手摇自行车运动的时候他表现出了兴趣，故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“He’s made a significant cmmitment t training. He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym. (他对训练做出了重大承诺。他每周至少骑几次手推车13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)”可知，Fred在努力准备参加比赛，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第四段中“And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld’s six largest marathns. One day, he said, “I’ll maybe even make it t the Paralympics. (他计划继续追求他的运动员目标。他想完成雅培六人组——世界上最大的六项马拉松比赛。有一天，他说，“我甚至可能参加残奥会”。)”可知，Fred是一个有决心的人，故选A项。
C
Keep yur gldfish in a tank which cntains plants culd make them clever, accrding t new American research. Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discvered that fish benefit frm being in “enriched envirnment”. They believed that their discvery culd prvide a view n hw t make fish successfully reppulate(使重新入住)ceans and rivers.
Prfessr Victria Braithwaite explained that a lt f fish dn’t survive nce they are freed int the wild. She said that nw fisheries(鱼场)slve this prblem by breeding(繁殖)huge numbers f fish in the hpe that sme will survive. The prfessr believes that part f the reasn why s many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty bring” tanks where there is always plenty f fd and they are ttally unprepared fr free. T test this imaginatin, Braithwaite bred 30 fish in tw separate tanks.
One cntained plants and rcks which were regularly changed t ensure that the fish wuld nt becme bred, while the ther was empty. When the researchers placed the fish in a maze(迷宫), the fish raised in the enriched tank made fewer mistakes when trying t escape frm the maze. The perfrmance f the fish frm the enriched tank cntinued t imprve with each experiment, and they learned t slve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, accrding t the researchers.
They fund increased expressins f a gene in a regin f the fish’ s brain that is cnnected with learning and memry, a sign f increased brain functin and grwth. Braithwaite had cncluded that interacting with the envirnment can influence gene expressins in the brain. “If yu want t make the envirnment mre interesting fr yur fish, change things arund a bit,” she said.
8. What did the scientists discver accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Fish are mre likely t die if there are different kinds in a tank.
B. Gldfish can be mre easily fit in with a new envirnment.
C. Fewer and fewer fish can reppulate ceans and rivers.
D. Enriched envirnment is gd fr fish t live in.
9. Why can many fish die after they are freed int the wild?
A. They may be attacked by ther fish,
B. The water might have been plluted.
C. They used t live in uninteresting tanks.
D. There are nt enugh plants in the water in the wild.
10. Hw were the fish raised in the enriched tank in the experiment?
A. They ate much less fd.
B. They made mre mistakes.
C. They tended t becme less energetic.
D. They slved the maze puzzles much faster.
11. Which is prbably Braithwaite’s pint f view?
A. Fish’s brains have smething t d with what they ften eat.
B. Fish can learn and memrize things better in a bring envirnment,
C. Interacting with ther fish has n effect n gene expressins in the brain f fish.
D. Interacting with the envirnment has an effect n gene expressins in the brain f fish.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国一项最新的研究发现，把金鱼养在有植物的水箱里可以让它们更聪明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discvered that fish benefit frm being in “enriched envirnment”. They believed that their discvery culd prvide a view n hw t make fish successfully reppulate (使重新入住) ceans and rivers(宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科研人员发现鱼类处在“丰富环境”中会受益良多。他们认为这一发现能提供一个视角，让我们了解如何使得鱼类成功地重新入住到海洋和河流里)”可知，植物丰富的环境是适于鱼类生存的。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The prfessr believes that part f the reasn why s many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty bring” tanks where there is always plenty f fd and they are ttally unprepared fr free(这位教授认为，这么多鱼死亡的部分原因是它们被饲养在“相当无聊”的鱼缸里，那里总是有大量的食物，它们完全没有准备好)”可知，因为之前在水箱里的生活“衣食无忧”、没有挑战，所以许多被放归自然的鱼类难以适应从而死掉。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The perfrmance f the fish frm the enriched tank cntinued t imprve with each experiment, and they learned t slve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, accrding t the researchers.(来自植物丰富的水箱里的鱼类的表现随着每个实验的进程继续改善，根据研究人员的说法，比起那些养在标准水箱里的鱼，它们学习解决迷宫谜题的速度要快得多)”可知，实验中来自植物丰富的水箱里的鱼类能更快地解决迷宫谜题。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Braithwaite had cncluded that interacting with the envirnment can influence gene expressins in the brain. “If yu want t make the envirnment mre interesting fr yur fish, change things arund a bit,” she said.(Braithwaite总结出一点，与环境互动能影响大脑中的基因表现。她说：“如果你想让环境对于你的鱼来说变得更有趣，改变一下布置。”)”可知，Braithwaite认为，与环境互动能影响鱼类大脑中的基因表现。故选D。
D
French first lady Brigitte Macrn appeared t have strng feelings when she paid a surprise three-hur visit n Wednesday t her “gdsn” Yuan Meng, a giant panda in the Beauval Park Z, abut 200 kilmeters suthwest f Paris.
“The first giant panda brn in France n Aug 4, 2017. Yuan Meng is ging t return t China’s Giant Panda Research and Reprductin Center in Chengdu n July 4 t jin in the cnservatin (保护) prgram and breed with an unrelated female”, z directr Rdlphe Delrd said.
“Yuan Meng will sn g back t China, That’s why I wanted t be here tday,” said the wife f French President Emmanuel Macrn, wh was accmpanied by Secretary f State fr Eclgy Berangere Cuillard. “I will try t g t see him maybe nce there. But nw, I have a little pinch (拧) in my heart. ”
Yuan Meng was brn t his parents Yuan Zi and Huan Huan, wh arrived in France in 2012.
“I have knwn Yuan Meng fr five and a half years, and every time I see him, this same emtin cmes back,” said Brigitte: wh is knwn as Yuan Meng’s “gdmther”. “We lk at it and we dn’t want t be anywhere else. But why, I dn’t knw,”
Yuan Meng survived (存活) after his birth in 2017, but his fragile twin brther, brn 14 minutes earlier, unfrtunately died just a few hurs after birth,
Beauval Park Z annunced Yuan Meng’s leaving the z in May. A z public relatins fficial said that they are planning a gdbye event fr Yuan Meng’s fans, but the date has yet t be decided.
The French first lady als went t see Yuandudu and Huanlili, twin panda sisters f Yuan Meng brn in the z n Aug 2, 2021.
French ftball star Kylian Mbappe and Chinese Olympic diving gld medalist Zhang Jiaqi were named “gdfather” and “gdmther” f the twins, while attending the naming ceremny fr the twins in Nvermber 2021.
12. Why will Yuan Meng be brught back t China?
A. T receive treatment,B. T release it int the wild.
C. T live in a better envirnment.D. T take part in the cnservatin prgram.
13. Which can replace the underlined wrd “fragile” in paragraph 6?
A. Thin.B. Weak.C. Fat.D. Strng. 1 run
14. What is the fact f Yuandudu and Huanlili accrding t the text?
A. They are fur years lder than Yuan Meng.
B. The French first lady attended their maming ceremny.
C. French ftball star Kylian Mbappe is their “gdfather”.
D. They were brn in Chengdu and arrived in France in 2012.
15. Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. French first lady visits giant panda “gdsn”
B. French first lady lks after giant panda “gdsn”
C. French first lady has pity n giant panda “gdsn”
D. French first lady knwn as Yuan Meng’s “gdmther”
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文介绍了法国第一夫人布丽吉特·马克龙对法国诞生的第一只大熊猫圆梦进行的访问，圆梦将返回中国参与保护计划。布丽吉特·马克龙表达了对圆梦的离别的不舍之情，并探望了元梦的双胞胎姐妹圆嘟嘟和欢黎黎。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yuan Meng is ging t return t China’s Giant Panda Research and Reprductin Center in Chengdu n July 4 t jin in the cnservatin (保护) prgram and breed with an unrelated female”, z directr Rdlphe Delrd said.(动物园园长鲁道夫·德洛德说：“圆梦将于7月4日回到成都的中国大熊猫研究与繁殖中心，加入保护计划，并与一只没有血缘关系的雌性大熊猫繁殖。”)”可推知，圆梦回中国是为了参加保护计划。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“brn 14 minutes earlier, unfrtunately died just a few hurs after birth,(早出生14分钟，不幸在出生后几个小时就去世了)”可知，它的双胞胎哥哥，出生后几个小时就去世了，推测fragile应是“虚弱的”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“French ftball star Kylian Mbappe and Chinese Olympic diving gld medalist Zhang Jiaqi were named “gdfather” and “gdmther” f the twins, while attending the naming ceremny fr the twins in Nvermber 2021.(法国足球明星姆巴佩和中国奥运跳水金牌得主张家齐在去年11月的命名仪式上被任命为这对双胞胎的“教父”和“教母”。)”可知，法国足球明星姆巴佩是他们的“教父”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“French first lady Brigitte Macrn appeared t have strng feelings when she paid a surprise three-hur visit n Wednesday t her “gdsn” Yuan Meng, a giant panda in the Beauval Park Z, abut 200 kilmeters suthwest f Paris.(法国第一夫人布丽吉特·马克龙于周三对她的“教子”圆梦进行了惊喜访问，她在位于巴黎西南约200公里处的博瓦尔公园动物园中探望了这只大熊猫，访问时间长达三个小时。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了法国第一夫人布丽吉特·马克龙对法国诞生的第一只大熊猫圆梦进行的访问，所以A项“French first lady visits giant panda “gdsn”(法国第一夫人看望大熊猫“教子”)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(其5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)!
根据每文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea riginated (起源) in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2, 000 kinds f tea. ____16____Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).
____17____ And since then the drink has been peple’s leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday alng with water and cffee.
In Chinese histry, tea was first discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng in 737BC, when a sft wind carried sme leaves int a pt f biling water. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi’an and western Tibet. It shws that tea was grwn at least 2, 100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. ____18____
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. ____19____ China’s tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
____20____ The inclusin (包含) f the cuntry’s traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices.
A. Water is very imprtant fr making tea.
B. Peple had better drink it when it is ht.
C. They are different in taste, sweet and purpse.
D. That has cntributed t tday’s tea culture full f life.
E. It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.
F. China is already the wrld’s largest tea exprter (输出国).
G. China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了茶的起源和中国的茶文化。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料). (有些茶，如黄山茶，以其特殊的风味刷新味觉，而另一些茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”可知空处与茶的分类有关，与C项“They are different in taste, sweet and purpse. (它们在味道、甜味和目的上各不相同。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“And since then the drink has been peple’s leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. (从那时起，这种饮料就成为人们的主要饮酒习惯，远远超出了亚洲。)”可知，空处与since then有关，与G项“China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty. (中国在明代首次开始出口茶叶。)”上下文一致，the Ming Dynasty与since then前后呼应，符合文意，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It shws that tea was grwn at least 2, 100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. (它表明茶叶至少在2,100年前的西汉时期种植。)”可知，空处将描述西汉时期的茶叶，与E项“It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid. (在那个时期，它很可能被用作药物。)”上下文一致，Western Han Dynasty与that perid前后呼应，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. (一代又一代的制茶师尝试了不同的冲泡技术、叶子和仪式。)”可知，下文与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关，与D项“That has cntributed t tday’s tea culture full f life. (这促成了今天充满生机的茶文化。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The inclusin (包含) f the cuntry’s traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices. (将该国的传统制茶工艺列入联合国教科文组织名录显然将为该国和世界各地的制茶者带来实际利益，因为有更多的资源来保护和保存这种古老的茶文化和技术实践。)”可知，本段内容中国茶叶的影响有关，与F项“China is already the wrld’s largest tea exprter (输出国). (中国已经是世界上最大的茶叶出口国。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Yu make a living by what yu get, but yu make a life by what yu give.
—Winstn Churchill
We cme by (获得) business naturally in ur family. Each f the seven children in ur family wrked in ur father’s hardware (五金制品) ___21___ in Mtt, Nrth Dakta, a small twn in the cuntryside. We started wrking by ding small jbs like cleaning and ___22___ shelves, and later tried t ___23___ custmers. As we wrked and watched, we learned that wrk was mre than abut survival and making a ___24___.
One lessn stands ut in my mind. It was shrtly befre Christmas. I was in the eighth grade and was wrking in the evenings, arranging the tys in the area. A little by, five r six years ld, came in. He was wearing a dirty, ld brwn cat. His hair was ___25___. His shes were wrn ut. The little by lked t pr t ___26___ t buy anything. He ___27___ lked arund the ty area, picked up several tys, and put them ___28___.
Dad came dwn the stairs, walked ver t the by and asked what he culd d fr him. The by said he was lking fr a Christmas present fr his brther. I was ___29___ that Dad treated him with the same respect that he wuld give t any ____30____. Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. He did s.
After abut twenty minutes, the little by chse a ty ____31____, walked up t my dad and said, “Hw much is this, Mister?” “Hw much have yu gt?” Dad asked.
The little by held ut his hand and pened ____32____. His hand was cvered with wet lines f dirt frm hlding his mney. In his hand lay five cins: tw dimes, a nickel and tw Pennies—twenty-seven cents altgether. The price n the ty plane he’d ____33____ was $3.98.
“That’ll be OK,” Dad said when he clsed the sale. Dad’s answer still ____34____ in my ears. I thught abut what I’d seen as I wrapped (包，裹) the present. When the little by walked ut f the stre, I didn’t ____35____ the dirty, wrn cat, the messy hair r the ld shes. What I saw was a glwing child with a treasure.
21. A. fficeB. libraryC. statinD. stre
22. A. paintingB. tidyingC. breakingD. lifting
23. A. visitB. questinC. relaxD. serve
24. A. saleB. decisinC. faceD. mistake
25. A. shrtB. messyC. cleanD. black
26. A. affrdB. learnC. refuseD. fail
27. A. blindlyB. rudelyC. carefullyD. dangerusly
28. A. nB. utC. backD. ff
29. A. afraidB. srryC. luckyD. prud
30. A. adultB. wrkmateC. nurseD. dctr
31. A. trainB. truckC. planeD. ship
32. A. themB. itC. antherD. itself
33. A. brken upB. given awayC. hung upD. picked ut
34. A. ringsB. drpsC. bendsD. pulls
35. A. supplyB. treasureC. nticeD. shw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者在父亲的商店里帮忙招待顾客时，从父亲身上懂得了，生活不仅是为了生存和销售的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有七个孩子，每个人都在父亲的五金店工作，这家五金店位于北达科他州的一个乡村小镇莫特。A. ffice办公室；B. library图书馆；C. statin车站；D. stre商店。根据上文“We cme by (获得) business naturally in ur family. (我们自然地在我们的家族中做生意)”讲述的是作者的家族是做生意的，所以这里应该是每个人都在父亲的五金店里工作。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A. painting绘画，画画；B. tidying 整理，使整齐；C. breaking打破，打碎；D. lifting举起。根据前文“We started wrking by ding small jbs(我们开始做一些小事)”指的是帮助家里的五金店做一些小事，以及前面的clean可知，此处应该是打扫和整理货架。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A. visit参观，拜访；B. questin质疑，疑问；C. relax放松；D. serve服务。分析句意以及空格后的“custmers (顾客)”可知，作者尝试服务顾客的工作，做一些服务类的工作。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们了解到工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A. sale销售；B. decisin决定；C. face脸部；D. mistake错误。根据文章最后一段“That’ll be OK(没关系的)”和glwing可知，男孩的钱明明不够，但作者父亲最终还是将玩具卖给了他，这给男孩带来巨大的快乐，所以此处指的是了解到工作不仅是为了生存和销售。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的头发是凌乱的。A. shrt短的，矮的；B. messy凌乱的，混乱的；C. clean干净的，整洁的；D. black黑色的。根据前文“He was wearing a dirty, ld brwn cat. (他穿着一件又脏又旧的棕色外套)”可推知，此处男孩的头发应该是很凌乱的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。A. affrd买得起，付得起；B. learn学习；C. refuse拒绝；D. fail失败。根据本句中的前句“The little by lked t pr (这个男孩看起来很穷)”可知，此处表示男孩买不起任何东西。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，捡起几个玩具，又放回原处。A. blindly盲目地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. carefully仔细地；D. dangerusly危险地。根据前文“The little by lked t pr. (这个小男孩太穷)”可知，此处指的是小男孩在仔细地挑选一些能够买得起的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. n在……上面；B. ut外面；C. back返回；D. ff离开。根据后文“Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. (爸爸叫他慢慢来，四处看看)”可知，此处指的是小男孩把玩具放回原处了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A. afraid害怕的；B. srry抱歉的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“Dad tld him t take his time and lk arund. He did s. (爸爸叫他慢慢来，四处看看)”可知，虽然男孩贫穷，但是爸爸仍然对他很友好，尊重他，所以作者感觉骄傲。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A. adult成人；B. wrkmate同事；C. nurse护士；D. dctr医生。分析句意以及前文的the same respect可知，此处是指和成年人一样的尊重。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩选了一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说：“先生，这个多少钱?”A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. plane飞机；D. ship轮船。根据下文“The price n the ty plane(玩具飞机的价格)”可知，此处是指男孩挑了一个玩具飞机。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手把它打开。A. them它们；B. it它；C. anther另一；D. itself它自己。分析句意再根据and可知，空格处指代单数名词his hand，所以用it。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。A. brken up分解；B. given away分发；C. hung up挂断；D. picked ut挑选。根据上文的“the little by chse a ty(小男孩选了一个玩具)”可知，此处是指男孩挑选的那个玩具。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的回答至今还在我耳边回响。A. rings回响；B. drps掉落；C. bends弯曲；D. pulls拉拽。分析句意以及空格前的still可知，此处是指爸爸的回答仍旧回响在作者耳边。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，凌乱的头发和旧鞋子。A. supply供应；B. treasure珍爱；C. ntice注意到；D. shw展示。根据下文“What I saw was a glwing child with a treasure.(我看到的是一个带着宝贝的发光的孩子)”可知，此处用didn’t ntice与下文的saw形成对比。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family and I never talked abut schl as the ticket t a future. I was in the classrms, but I wasn’t there t learn t write, read r even speak. When it was my turn t read, I wanted t hide. I was 13 years ld, but I tended ____36____(hate)being wh I was.
I had an English teacher wh tk s much ____37____(respnsible)fr his jb, Mr. Creech. He knew I culdn’t read. In ne f my first lessns the teacher said that anyne ____38____ had a reading age belw six had t stand up. Nervusly, I std up. At that time I had sme dubt whether I culd keep up with the ther students. Later that day, Mr. Creech encuraged me and prmised he wuld try his best t ____39____(regular)help me learn t read. Frm then n, I never gave up practicing reading. I became mre and mre ____40____(cnfidence).
Nw I was 41 years ld and my ____41____(ccupy)was an authr. One day, I said t my wife, “Accrding t my schedule, I must fly back t Texas t rganize a meeting tmrrw.” She ndded and said, “Our sn ____42____(return)hme tmrrw mrning and I shuld take advantage ____43____ the pprtunity t buy smething nice fr him t eat. ” On my way frm the airprt, it was s ____44____(amaze)t see Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed ver and reached int my pcket t pay fr him, “D I knw yu?” he asked at the sight f me. “Yes, sir, yu d knw me.” I answered excitedly, “My name is Anthny Hamiltn, Yu taught me English many years ag.” The lk n his face tld me that he recgnized the by he’d nce encuraged.
“I’m s glad that I have a chance t see yu.” I said, “And Mr. Creech, I have great news t share with yu.” T his relief, he knew I had had n truble reading bks and articles. I tld him that I had wrked very hard and finally my effrt had paid ____45____.
【答案】36. t hate
37. respnsibility
38. wh##that
39. regularly
40. cnfident
41. ccupatin
42. is returning##will return##is t return
43. f 44. amazing
45. ff
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候有阅读困难，不会读写。13岁时，他遇到了一位英语老师克里奇先生，在他的鼓励和帮助下，作者学会了读写，成为了一名作家。几十年后的一次偶然相遇，作者向老师表达了自己的感激之情。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我当时13岁，但我倾向于讨厌做自己。根据谓语动词“tended”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语tend t d意为“倾向于做某事”，符合句意。故填t hate。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我有一位对自己的工作非常负责的英语老师，克里奇先生。根据“s much”可知，空处应为不可数名词，作宾语；respnsibility表示“责任、负责”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填respnsibility。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我的第一堂课上，老师说，任何阅读年龄低于六年的都必须站起来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“anyne”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，克里奇先生鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力定期帮助我学习阅读。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“help”，作状语，regularly为副词，意为“定期地”，符合句意。故填regularly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我变得越来越自信。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；cnfident为形容词，表示“自信的、有信心的”，符合句意。故填cnfident。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在我41岁了，我的职业是作家。根据“my”可知，空处应为名词，作主语；ccupatin为名词，表示“职业”，符合句意。故填ccupatin。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的儿子明天早上就要回家了，我应该利用这个机会给他买些好吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“tmrrw mrning”可知，应用一般将来时，或现在进行时表示将来，也可用be t d的结构表示将来要发生的动作；主语是“Our sn”，故谓语用单数形式。故填is returning/will return/is t return。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们的儿子明天早上就要回家了，我应该利用这个机会给他买些好吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the pprtunity”；动词短语take advantage f表示“利用”，符合句意。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我从机场出来的路上，我看到克里奇先生给自己买了一杯饮料，真是令人惊奇。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；amazing为形容词，表示“令人惊奇的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我告诉他，我一直很努力，最后我的努力得到了回报。动词短语pay ff意为“得到回报、取得成功”，符合句意。故填ff。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某高中学生李华，你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是“如何解决我们的压力问题”。你打算写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括：
1.注意体育锻炼；
2.与他人多沟通；
3.勇敢面对困难；
4.利用听音乐等放松自己。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What can we d t deal with ur stress
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【答案】One pssible versin:
What can we d t deal with ur stress
We all have sme stress in ur life. Hw shuld we handle the prblem f stress?
Firstly, we shuld take mre exercise. Ding exercise can help imprve ur md. Ding sprts can cntribute t ur having a healthier bdy and studying better. Secndly, we need t talk with ur teachers, parents and friends, and try t tell them ur truble. They may give us sme valuable advice. Thirdly, we may as well listen t music, watch mvies and read bks. They’re gd ways t relax urselves. Furthly, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard and learn t face difficulties and failures bravely, fr failure is the mther f success. Last but nt least, if we have t much stress fr us t cntrl, we’d better see a dctr.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“如何解决我们的压力问题”为主题，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，参加校英文报正在进行的征文活动，内容包括注意体育锻炼、与他人多沟通、勇敢面对困难和利用听音乐等放松自己。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
压力：stress→pressure
应付、解决：handle→deal with
导致：cntribute t→lead t
建议：advice→suggestin
竭尽全力：try ne's best t d→d all we can t d
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句： Secndly, we need t talk with ur teachers, parents and friends, and try t tell them ur truble.
拓展句： Secndly, it’s necessary fr us t talk with ur teachers, parents and friends, and try t tell them ur truble.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthly, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard and learn t face difficulties and failures bravely, fr failure is the mther f success. （运用了连词fr连接的表示原因的并列句。）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, if we have t much stress fr us t cntrl, we’d better see a dctr.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A mther is a persn wh, seeing there are nly fur pieces f pie fr five peple, immediately annunces she never did care fr pie.
—Tenneva Jrdan
I knew I was nt suppsed t be quite s excited. I was t ld fr that. At age eleven, as the ldest and my mm’s “grwn-up” girl, I had t keep myself cl. I was in middle schl after all. But when I gt every chance and I was alne. I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag(标签)and felt every package, guessing at the cntents within. I examined each gift s ften that I culd tell which present went t which persn withut even lking at the tags.
It had been a tugh year fr my family. Whenever my mm lked ver at the tree and scattered(撒)presents, she wuld sigh and warn us, “There wn’t be as much fr Christmas this year. Try nt t be disappinted.” Christmas had traditinally been a time fr my parents t spil us. In the past, the presents wuld pile up and spill ut frm under the tree, taking up a lt f space f the living rm. I had heard the phrase, “Giving is better than receiving”, but thught that whever had said that must have been ut f their mind. Getting presents was the whle pint! It was the reasn why I culdn’t get t sleep n Christmas Eve.
On Christmas mrning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad tld us everything was ready. We rushed int the living rm and let the wrapping paper fly. Sme f us made weak attempts t wait and watch while ther family members pened their presents, but as the time passed, we lst ur self-cntrl.
“Here’s anther ne fr yu,” said Mm as she handed me a package. I lked at it, puzzled. Having spent s much time examining the presents befre Christmas, I recgnized this ne. But it was nt mine. It was my mm’s. A new tag had been put n it, with my name written in my mther’s handwriting.
“Mm, I can’t…”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“This is yur present and it belngs t yu,” said my mther.
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That Christmas is quite meaningful t me.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
“This is yur present and it belngs t yu,” said my mther. I was stpped by my mther’s eager, jyful lk. “Let’s see what it is, hney. Hurry and pen it.” It was a blw dryer(吹风机). Thugh this might seem nthing but a simple gift, t me it was s much mre. Being an eleven-year-ld girl, I was extremely surprised. In my wrld, where receiving largely utweighed giving, my mm’s selfless behavir was impssible t understand. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thught in disbelief abut hw much my mm must lve me t give up her Christmas gift s that I culd have ne mre present.
That Christmas is quite meaningful t me. I have always remembered that Christmas fndly. It had such an impact n me. As an adult with children in my life, I can nw understand my mm’s actins. I see, actually, she was nt “giving up her Christmas present” as I had thught, but was finding an even greater jy in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. My mm’s simple act meant the wrld t me. Whenever I lk back n my mm’s giving, I will chse t give in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了母亲在圣诞节的无私举动对作者产生的影响和作者对母亲深深的爱的理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““这是你的礼物，它属于你，”我妈妈说。”可知，第一段可描写母爱的伟大和作者内心的感动。
②由第二段首句内容“那个圣诞节对我来说意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写那个圣诞节意义重大的原因以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：礼物——惊讶——无私——感动——意义——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①阻止：stp/prevent/hld back
②理解：understand/cmprehend
③放弃：give up/abandn
情绪类
①高兴的：jyful/cheerful/happy
②感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Being an eleven-year-ld girl, I was extremely surprised.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型1】Whenever I lk back n my mm’s giving, I will chse t give in my life.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1〜5 BCABC 6〜10 CAACB 11〜15 ABABA 16〜20 AACBC