湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
With spring fficially here，we can lk frward t fresh flwers and cherry blssms (樱花). Why nt celebrate the end f winter with a fun spring time hliday? Here we’ve fund fur terrific travel packages at hme and abrad.
Lndn's Chelsea Flwer Shw，$849
Every May， Lndn hsts the wrld famus Chelsea Flwer Shw， astnishing gardens， and lively gardening displays that set the latest in garden design trends. This year， Virgin Vacatins ffers a six-night air-night air-land packages priced at a sweet $849.Gd fr departures May 21-23,this deal cvers the fllwing csts: airfare frm New Yrk; accmmdatins; daily breakfast; and ne full-day entrance t the Flwer Shw.
Spring Flwers f Amsterdam，$739
Want t watch the spring flwers in the lwlands f Hlland? Amsterdam is a treat t visit at this time f year，as its numerus gardens explde with clr，At just $739 fr a fur-night stay with airfare, at this spring escape is priced t g! Gd fr travel April 1-17, the deal includes airfare frm New Yrk, accmmdatin at a budget htel, daily breakfast, and a lcal map and guide.
Cherry Blssms in Washingtn D. C. ， $ 639
Yu dn't need t travel far fr an impressive flwer shw! Frm March 31 thrugh April 15, Washingtn D. C. is hsting its yearly Cherry Blssms Festival, marking the 95th celebratin f the riginal gift f 3,000 cherry trees frm the city f Tky t the peple f D. C.. Several htels are hnring the ccasin with special deals: fr example, Hay-Adams ffers a Cherry Blssm Package at $639 with tw-night accmmdatin, and free parking.
Tky Spring Fun,$949
T spt the cherry blssms right at the surce, we recmmend a spring adventure t Tky.Nw yu can visit the Asia Affair Hlidays special we fund: a Tky spring special starts at just $949! This deal cvers airfare frm New Yrk， five nights’ accmmdatins at Tky Hiltn Internatinal, and a half-day city tur. This particular price is valid fr departures April 1-30, perfectly timed fr the best f cherry blssm seasn.
1、T which place des the travel nt cntain airfare?
A. Chelsea. B. Amsterdam. C. Washingtn. D. Tky.
2、Where are the target visitrs frm?
A. the USA. B. England. C. Hlland. D. Japan.
3、Which travel package ffers the mst nights f accmmdatin?
A. Spring Flwers f Amsterdam. B. Cherry Blssms in Washingtn D.C..
C. Tky Spring Fun. D. Lndn’s Chelsea Flwer Shw.
Just as certain actrs led me t acting, certain cking-shw hsts are partly t blame fr my heightened interest in the subject f fd.The first is f curse Julia Child, the queen f culinary(烹饪的) TV.
Child nt nly changed what Americans cked and ate, but als greatly impacted their diet f weekly televisin viewing. Her shw The French Chef, which riginally aired in 1963, was ne f the first cking shws n American televisin and lasted fr 10 years. Watching her expertly debne a chicken r bake a cake, ften making mistakes alng the way, made viewers feel that they t culd create such dishes. Her achievements were amazing, frm her first wrk, Mastering the Art f French Cking, t cuntless thers, as well as seasn upn seasn f shws.
Child has always interested me. My mther tuned in t The French Chef faithfully, and I remember lving it. I knw that watching The French Chef with my mm was a way t spend sme time with her, because with three kids and a full-time jb, she was incredibly busy. In fact, we wuld ften watch the shw when she was ding husewrk like irning and cleaning.My mther admired Child and in turn passed the feeling t me, alng with an interest in hw smene ges abut cking a meal.
Years later, I caught an ld episde f the shw at my parent’s hme and watched it with even mre attentiveness than I had when I was yung. On this particular ccasin, I was taken aback(surprised) by my reactin when Child said her signature farewell(告别), “This is Julia Child, bn appetite!” My eyes suddenly welled up with tears, I realized that I was mved by Child nt nly because she brught back happy byhd memries but als because Child herself was s genuinely happy t be ding what she was ding.
I saw at that mment the embdiment (典型) f what I, and s many f us, want t becme: t spend yur life ding what yu lve and ding it well.
4、what d we knw abut Child?
A. She wrked as a directr fr a TV shw.
B. She wrte bks alut American fd.
C. She participated in many cking cntests.
D. She pineered cking shws in America.
5、Why did the yung authr watch The French Chef?
A. T relax after husewrk.
B. T enjy his mther’s cmpany.
C. T learn t ck meals fr himself.
D. T free his mther frm lking after kids.
6、What happened t the authr when he watched Child’s shw years later?
A. He was astnished by her farewell wrds.
B. He felt regret fr his byhd.
C. He understd life’s gal.
D. He shwed less interest.
7、What des the authr mainly talk abut in the text?
A. Child’s cntributin. B. Child’s effect n him.
C. Child’s wnderful life. D. Child's amazing shw.
It has been knwn fr a lng time that besity(肥胖) tends t run in families, but it was nt until abut 20 years ag that scientists started t discver that changes in specific genes can have very large impacts n ur weight even frm early childhd.
One f these genes MC4R makes a prtein that is prduced in the brain where it sends signals t ur appetite centers, telling them hw much fat we have stred, When the MC4R gene des nt wrk prperly, ur brains think we have lwer fat stres we d, signaling that we are starving and need t eat.
A new study, led by scientists frm the University f Cambridge and the University f Bristl, has fund that arund ne in every 340 peple may carry a disruptive mutatin（变异）at MC4R. Peple wh carry these mutatins were mre likely t have a greater weight frm early childhd and, by 18 years f age, they were n average 17 kg heavier, with the majrity f this excess weight likely t be fat.
These results were fund by studying the MC4R gene in a randm sample f arund 6,000 participants brn in Bristl. Whenever a mutatin was fund, the researchers went n study its frequency and effects in the labratry. Based n the frequency f mutatins in this study, it was estimated that arund 200,000 peple in the UK carry a substantial amunt f unexpected fat because f mutatins in MC4R.
Prfessr Stephen O’Rahilly, ne f the researchers, said, “Parents f bese children are ften blamed fr pr parenting and nt all children btain apprpriate prfessinal help. Our findings shuld encurage a mre sympathetic and reasnable apprach t verweight children and their families-including genetic analysis in all seriusly bese children.”
Thugh the MC4R gene is a striking example, this is nly ne gene f many that affect ur weight.“In the lnger term, knwledge f the brain pathways cntrlled by MC4R shuld help in the design f drugs that help restre peple t a healthy weight,” Stephen added.
8、What can we knw abut MC4R gene?
A. MC4R gene affects peple’s appetite negatively.
B.The mutatin f MC4R gene stimulates peple’s desire t eat.
C. MC4R is the nly gene that cntributes t peple’s verweight prblem.
D. Scientists discvered MC4R culd influence peple's weight tw decades ag.
9、What des the underlined wrd “excess” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prper. B. Essential. C. Cnsiderable. D. Additinal.
10、What can we infer frm Prfessr Stephen’s wrds?
A. Parents shuld be t blame fr pr parenting.
B. The besity prblem shuld be treated fairly and scientifically.
C. New drugs can help verweight children lse much fat in the lng run.
D. MC4R shuld be applied t helping bese children physically and mentally.
11、What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Suggestins n hw t maintain a standard weight.
B. A discussin f British peple’s verweight prblems.
C. A study abut the effect f MC4R’s mutatin n weight.
D. The relatinship between peple’s appetite and MC4R's mutatin.
Victr Frank1, the authr f Mans Search fr Meaning, nce wrte, “Everything can be taken frm a persn but ne thing: the last f human freedms-t chse ne’s attitude in any given set f circumstances.Frankl was right. Attitude is a chice.Yu culd be faced with a thusand prblems, many r mst ver which yu have abslutely n cntrl. Hwever, there is always ne thing yu are in cmplete and abslute cntrl f and that is yur wn attitude.
T be hnest, it wasn’t until I was in my late 20s that I finally understd its full impact. All thrugh my teens and int my early adult life, I can’t tell yu the number f times that I heard, “Bb, if yu’d just change yur attitude, yu wuld d a lt better.”At that time, I didn't knw what attitude was, let alne knw hw t change it!
Attitude and results are inseparable. They fllw ne anther as night fllws day. One is the cause, while the ther, the result. There is a term we use t distinguish this “cause and effect” relatinship, which is called The Law f Cause and Effect. Simply stated, if yu think in negative terms, yu will get negative results; if yu think in psitive terms, yu will achieve psitive results. Sme peple always see wrng things in the wrld. These individuals are quick t blame circumstances r ther peple fr their prblems, rather than accepting respnsibility fr their life and their attitude. Thus, it wuld appear as if they were brn with bad luck and it has fllwed them arund their whle life. Hwever, there are thers wh are frever winning and living the gd life. They are the real mvers and shakers wh make things happen.They seem t g frm ne majr accmplishment t anther. They’re in cntrl f their life.Their wins are a matter f chice.
Yu can experience that kind f life as well, yu nly need t decide. Drthea Brand nce said, “Act as if it were impssible t fail,” and I challenge yu t d s. By simply becming aware that yu can chse yur thughts each and every day, yu will change yur entire utlk. Yu have the pwer t chse an abundant life n matter what yur circumstances are. Dn’t wait t experience all the wnderful things the universe has in stre fr yu. Start tday by wrking n yur attitude and welcme the abundant life that yu are meant t lead.
12、What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Freedm is the last thing we can cntrl.
B. Mst prblems in life are in ur cntrl.
C. A man can lse anything but freedm.
D. We can chse ur attitude at any time.
13、Why des the authr use the example f himself in Para. 2?
A. T shw attitude is imprtant t the ld.
B. T prve attitude changes n its wn.
C. T shw understanding attitude takes time.
D. T prve the authr was very stubbrn.
14、What des “The Law f Cause and Effect” help readers t d?
A. Understand what causes a gd attitude.
B. Knw the benefit f chsing active attitude.
C. Analyze the effect f a negative attitude.
D. Understand “cause and effect”relatinship better.
15、What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Attitude is human freedm.
B. Winnings is a matter f cntrl.
C. Attitude and results are separable.
D. Success begins with psitive attitude.
二、七选五
16、Hw t Keep Yurself Healthy at Hme
Keeping yur health at hme is tugh, while it's much easier when yu g t gyms. ①________In this faster years f living, it is imprtant t knw yur health and turn t a healthier style f living. One f the best ways is physical activities which are als helpful in reducing risks f besity （肥胖）, heart diseases, high bld pressure, strkes, and ther health issues. Here, I share sme valuable tips t prvide health benefits at hme.
Exercise using everyday husehld items. ②________Use simple things like full water bttles and sup cans fr weightlifting. Stretching can be dne quickly with the help f twels. Yu can even d squats （蹲） while arranging r cleaning the cupbards. Yu can als find exercise vides nline t d at hme with n equipment needed.
③________Eat fruits, vegetables, whle grains, beans, nuts, and ther fds that are rich in prteins, fibers, and vitamins and cntain less r n sugars and fats. Avid caffeine and vereating, as they d harm t yur health. In additin, reduce sdium intake by limiting salt, sy sauce, and ther sdium cntents frm yur diet.
D husewrk as an exercise fr gd health. ④________Sweeping, mpping and dusting required much energy. It als makes yur heart beat faster. In this way, yu can burn many calries in a shrter time. Yu can als clean yur yard r d gardening, which is a wrking gal while ding daily husewrk. In this way, yu can knck ff yur t-d list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are t wrk well while yu are staying at hme. ⑤________If yu can find any free time, mve mre and sit less t be physically active and healthy, as it can change yur life.
A. Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
B. Make a balanced diet plan fr gd health.
C. It is easy t find prper exercise equipment at hme.
D. It can als keep yur mind fresh, reducing anxiety and stress.
E. But yu can make yur lifestyle healthy by changing sme habits.
F. Cleaning yur huse can be an excellent physical activity fr yu.
G. Every amunt f wrk and activity can help yu make yur life healthier.
三、完形填空（15空）
What des it mean t leave smething better than yu fund it? Fr Bren Dennis Jr., it 1 lts f hard wrk, flexibility（灵活性）, unity, and passin.
Bren is frm Luisiana, and came t Dallas Baptist University in the late 2000s t 2 his undergraduate degree. While at DBU, Bren began 3 at the Rangers Baseball Club. Fllwing this, he 4 his Master’s degree frm DBU. Currently, Bren wrked as the Vice President f the RughRiders Fundatin. During the 6 seasns with the RughRiders, he has already seen his 5 in the cmmunity.
As the VP f the RughRiders Fundatin, his final 6 is t mentr (指导) thers and see thers mentred, bth prfessinally and 7 . As a leader, thrugh the 8 he puts n, such as fd drives and envirnmental utreach (环保宣传), Bren 9 t help thers reach their full ptential（潜力）. He allws them t feel cmfrtable in their wn skin. He als 10 them t grw in leadership themselves.
A key part t Bren’s philsphy（哲学） in helping thers t 11 is t embrace (接受) their failures. He has learned t 12 his failures and grw frm them, which he tries t 13 alng t thers. Thrugh his time at Rangers Baseball Club, and nw the RughRiders, Bren has made fundatinal 14 f servant（献身的人） leadership and intentinality in the cmmunity. That has guided him t lead thers t be the 15 they can be — T embrace their failures, and use the grwth they experience t help thers d the same.
17、A. shwsB. includesC. cllectsD. invlves
18、A. getB. learnC. findD. make
19、A. studyingB. callingC. wrkingD. living
20、A. earnedB. finishedC. lstD. kept
21、A. labrB. emtinC. influenceD. prject
22、A. rewardB. desireC. effrtD. hbby
23、A. persnallyB. mentallyC. physicallyD. financially（财经上）
24、A. businessesB. eventsC. ccasinsD. tasks
25、A. demandsB. prefersC. triesD. prmises
26、A. expectsB. teachesC. shwsD. encurages
27、A. grwB. lveC. succeedD. enjy
28、A. meet withB. agree withC. live withD. begin with
29、A. bringB. takeC. mveD. pass
30、A. effectsB. knwledgeC. valuesD. balance
31、A. richestB. bestC. smartestD. strngest
四、短文填空
32、Bullet trains tailred（量身定做） fr the high-speed railway netwrk linking the Indnesian cities f Jakarta and Bandung are unveiled (公开) in Eastern China, marking an imprtant milestne f the prject①________preparing fr the line’s scheduled pening, China Railway Internatinal says.
A ttal f 11 sets f bullet trains and an inspectin train, all adpting Chinese standards, are shwcased in Qingda, Shandng Prvince. They②________ (ship) t Indnesia sn.
Accrding t China Railway Internatinal, a subsidiary (子公司) f China State Railway Grup, ③________is verseeing the prject, the trains, designed and develped by CRRC Qingda Sifang C, Ltd, are based n④________ (advance) and mature technlgies f China-made Fuxing bullet trains which perate at the speed f 350 km per hur. The CRRC has als made⑤________ (change) t adapt t the lcal envirnment and rutes, as well as incrprating (融入) Indnesia’s cultural elements⑥________ (give) passengers mre cmfrtable traveling experience.
The 243-kilmeter-line, ⑦________landmark prject f the China-prpsed Belt and Rad Initiative, ⑧________ (begin) cnstructin in 2018 and is expected t pen t traffic in June, 2023.
With trains capable f⑨________ (reach) speeds f up t 350 km per hur, the line will cut the jurney between Jakarta and the capital f Indnesia’s West Java Prvince frm ver three hurs⑩________ just 40 minutes.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校在上周举办了防震减灾宣传活动（Earthquake Preventin and Disaster Reductin Campaign），你的网友Jhn发邮件向你询问此次活动的相关情况，请你给Jhn回一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 对此次活动的感受与收获。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、The huse next dr had been empty fr mre than a year. Then ne day， wrkmen arrived and started t clean and paint the place. My siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I were curius abut wh wuld be mving in. We did nt have lng t wait. A week after the huse was prepared， a truck arrived. We watched with interest as the mvers carried the furniture int the huse. The furniture lked expensive. Our new neighbrs must be wealthy peple.
Hwever， it never ccurred t us fur children that rich peple may nt be interested in befriending us. Our huse badly needed new cat f paint. We were clean and tidy mst f the time, but ur clthes were clearly ld and wrn. Father drve an ld car that we culd hear cming dwn the rad lng befre it was in sight.We were simple， rdinary peple.
When the new ccupants arrived in a big and shiny car， we pushed ne anther t get a gd lk at them frm ur bedrm windw. Mther had frbidden us frm hanging arund ur gate.She said ur new neighbrs needed privacy， whatever that was. A beautifully dressed lady gt ut f the car. T ur jy， we saw a by and a girl abut ur age fllwing her int the huse. They did nt lk excited t mve int their new hme thugh. That did nt stp us frm wanting t get t knw them.
The next evening， we were playing hide-and-seek in the garden when we sptted the by and the girl watching us.My siblings and I went t the fence that separated ur gardens. My eldest brther Kian called t the pair. They lked at us unsmilingly. Their mther appeared next， tk ne lk at us and brught the tw int the huse. We were disappinted t have such snty（傲慢的）neighbrs. We decided t leave them alne after that.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
It was tw weeks later that we heard screams cming frm next dr late ne night._____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Father called fr an ambulance which arrived within minutes and tk the patient t hspital._____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lndn's Chelsea Flwer Shw, $849中“Gd fr departures May 21-23, this deal cvers the fllwing csts: airfare frm New Yrk；（适用于5月21日至23日的航班，包括以下费用：从纽约出发的机票)以及Spring Flwers f Amsterdam, $739中Gd fr travel April 1-17, the deal includes airfare frm New Yrk, accmmdatin at a budget htel, daily breakfast, and a lcal map and guide.（4月1日至17日的旅行优惠，包括从纽约出发的机票、经济型酒店住宿、每日早餐、当地地图和指南。）和Tky Spring Fun,$949中This deal cvers airfare frm New Yrk, five nights' accmmdatins at Tky Hiltn Internatinal, and a half-day city tur.（这项服务包括从纽约出发的机票，在东京希尔顿国际酒店的五晚住宿，以及半天的城市旅游。）可知，ABD选项三个地方均包含机票，只有C项华盛顿不包含机票。故选C项。
2、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Lndn's Chelsea Flwer Shw, $849中Gd fr departures May 21-23, this deal cvers the fllwing csts: airfare frm New Yrk；（适用于5月21日至23日的航班，包括以下费用：从纽约出发的机票）以及Spring Flwers f Amsterdam, $739中Gd fr travel April 1-17, the deal includes airfare frm New Yrk, accmmdatin at a budget htel, daily breakfast, and a lcal map and guide.（4月1日至17日的旅行优惠，包括从纽约出发的机票、经济型酒店住宿、每日早餐、当地地图和指南。），Cherry Blssms in Washingtn D.C.,S639中Yu dn't need t travel far fr an impressive flwer shw！(你不需要为了一场令人印象深刻的花展而走很远的路！)和Tky Spring Fun,$949中This deal cvers airfare frm New Yrk, five nights' accmmdatins at Tky Hiltn Internatinal, and a half-day city tur.(这项服务包括从纽约出发的机票，在东京希尔顿国际酒店的五晚住宿，以及半天的城市旅游。）可推断，这个旅游广告的对象是美国人。故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Lndn's Chelsea Flwer Shw, $849中This year, Virgin Vacatins ffers a six-night air-land packages priced at a sweet S849.（今年，维珍度假（Virgin Vacatins)推出了 6晚的陆空套餐，价格为849美元。）结合其它旅游套餐可知，可以看出Lndn's Chelsea Flwer Shw中提供最多六个晚上的住宿，其它分别只有两夜、四夜和五夜住宿。故选D项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her shw The French Chef，which riginally aired in 1963，was ne f the first cking shws n American televisin and lasted fr 10 years.（她的节目《法国厨师》最初于 1963 年播出，是美国电视上最早的烹饪节目之一，持续了 10 年。）可知，Child 的 The French Chef于 1963年首播，成为美国第一批电视烹饪节目，并持续了10年之久，由此可知，Child开创了美国烹饪类节目的先河。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的I knw that watching The French Chef with my mm was away t spend sme time with her，because with three kids and a full-time jb，she was incredibly busy.（我知道和妈妈一起看《法国厨师》是为了和她一起度过一些时间，因为有三个孩子和一份全职工作，她非常忙。）可知，作者小时候母亲不仅要照顾三个孩子，还要工作，十分繁忙，于是作者把和母亲一起观看The French Chef当作和母亲相处的一种方式。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的I realized that I was mved by Child nt nly because she brught back happy byhd memries but als because Child herself was s genuinely happy t be ding what she was ding.（我意识到我被Child感动，不仅因为她带回了快乐的童年记忆，还因为Child自己非常高兴能做她正在做的事情。）可知，多年后再看 The French Chef作者深受感动，因为Child是真心喜欢自己的事业；再结合最后一段中的I saw at that mment the embdiment （典型） f what I，and s many f us，want t becme：t spend yur life ding what yu lve and ding it well.（在那一刻，我看到了我和我们许多人想要成为的化身：用你的一生做你喜欢的事情，并把它做好。）可知，多年以后，再次观看Child的节目，作者深刻意识到Child应该就是大众都想要成为的那种模范典型人物---终其一生投身自己钟爱的事业，并将这份事业做好，由此推知，当时的作者明白了人生的真正自标。故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Child nt nly changed what Americans cked and ate，but als greatly impacted their diet f weekly televisin viewing.（Child不仅改变了美国人的烹饪和饮食，而且极大地影响了他们每周看电视的饮食。）以及第三段中的Child has always interested me.（ Child一直让我感兴趣。）以及第四段中的I realized that I was mved by Child nt nly because she brught back happy byhd memries but als because Child herself was s genuinely happy t be ding what she was ding.（我意识到我被Child感动，不仅因为她带回了快乐的童年记忆，还因为Child自己非常高兴能做她正在做的事情。）可知，本文主要讲述了Julia Child对作者一生的影响：作者年少时观看其烹饪节目，由此燃起了对美食的热爱，中年时重温这一节目，又确立了自己的人生目标。故选B。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句When the MC4R gene des nt wrk prperly, ur brains think we have lwer fat stres than we d, signaling that we are starving and need t eat.(当MC4R基因不能正常工作时，我们的大脑认为我们的脂肪储备比我们应该有的低，这表明我们正在挨饿，需要吃东西。）可知，当MC4R基因不能正常工作时，大脑会认为我们的脂肪储备较低，从而刺激我们的食欲，让我们想要吃东西，由此可知，MC4R基因的突变刺激了人们的食欲。故选B项。
9、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句Peple wh carry these mutatins were mre likely t have a greater weight frm early childhd and, by 18 years f age, they were n average 17 kg heavier(携带这些突变基因的人从童年早期就更容易体重超重，到18岁时，他们平均体重超重17公斤)可知，携带这些突变基因的人到18岁时，平均体重超重17公斤，由此可知，画线单词部分指的是“大部分超重可能是脂肪”，additinal意为“额外的”，能够表达画线单词在句中表达的意思，additinal weight指超出正常体重的额外的重量，这些重量可能是脂肪。故选D项。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容Prfessr Stephen O'Rahilly,ne f the researchers, said, Parents f bese children are ften blamed fr pr parenting and nt all children btain apprpriate prfessinal help. Our findings shuld encurage a mre sympathetic and reasnable apprach t verweight children and their families—including genetic analysis in all seriusly bese children.(研究人员之一Stephen O'Rahilly教授表示：“肥胖儿童的父母往往因糟糕的养育方式被指责，并非所有儿童都能获得适当的专业帮助。我们的发现应该鼓励对超重儿童及其家庭采取更具同情心和更合理的方法，包括对所有严重肥胖儿童进行基因分析。”）可知，Stephen O'Rahilly认为面对超重儿童及其家庭，我们不应该一味的指责家长的养育方式，而是采取更具同情心、更科学和更合理的方法对待肥胖问题，包括对所有严重肥胖儿童进行基因分析，由此可知，我们可以从Stephen教授的话中推断出应该公平、科学地对待肥胖问题。故选B项。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句When the MC4R gene des nt wrk prperly, ur brains think we have lwer fat stres than we d. signaling that we are starving and need t eat.(当MC4R基因不能正常工作时，我们的大脑认为我们的脂肪储备比我们应该有的低，这表明我们正在挨饿，需要吃东西。）可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，MC4R基因的突变可能会对人类的体重产生影响，导致儿童的肥胖问题，A study abut the effect f MC4R's mutatin n weight意为“关于MC4R基因突变对体重影响的研究”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
12、答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据原文第一段Attitude is a chice.Yu culd be faced with a thusand prblems，many r mst ver which yu have abslutely n cntrl.Hwever，there is always ne thing yu are in cmplete and abslute cntrl f and that is yur wn attitude.（态度是一种选择。你可能会面临成千上万的问题，其中许多或大多数是你完全无法控制的。然而，总有一件事是你能完全、绝对控制的，那就是你自己的态度。）可知我们可以随时选择我们的态度。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第二段T be hnest，it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understd its full impact.（说实话，直到快30岁的时候，我才终于明白了它的全部影响。）可知作者在第二段通过自己的例子表现出理解态度需要时间。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段Simply stated，if yu think in negative terms，yu will get negative results；if yu think in psitive terms，yu will achieve psitive results.（简单地说，如果你用消极的方式思考，你会得到消极的结果；如果你用积极的方式思考，你会得到积极的结果。）可知了解"因果律"有助于读者了解选择积极态度的好处。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据原文第一段Victr Frank1，the authr f Mans Search fr Meaning，nce wrte， "Everything can be taken frm a persn but ne thing：the last f human freedms-t chse ne's attitude in any given set f circumstances.Frankl was right.Attitude is a chice.Yu culd be faced with a thusand prblems，many r mst ver which yu have abslutely n cntrl.Hwever，there is always ne thing yu are in cmplete and abslute cntrl f and that is yur wn attitude.（《人类寻找意义》一书的作者维克多•弗兰克曾写道："人的一切都可以被剥夺，但有一样东西是人类最后的自由——在任何给定的环境中选择自己的态度。"弗兰克尔是对的。态度是一种选择。你可能会面临成千上万的问题，其中许多或大多数是你完全无法控制的。然而，总有一件事是你能完全、绝对控制的，那就是你自己的态度。）可知本文以"成功始于积极的态度"作为题目最合适。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤ECBFG
解析：①空前说Keeping yur health at hme is tugh,while it's much easier when yu g t gyms.(在家保持健康很难,而去健身房则容易得多。）,空后说In this faster years f living,it is imprtant t knw yur health and turn t a healthier style f living.(在这快节奏的生活岁月里，了解自己的健康状况并转向更健康的生活方式是很重要的。），空格处应该说要使生活方式更健康，E选项But yu can make yur lifestyle healthy by changing sme habits.(但是你可以通过改变一些习惯来使你的生活方式更健康。）说明了要通过改变一些习惯来使生活方式更健康，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空后说Use simple things like full water bttles and sup cans fr weightlifting.Stretching can be dne quickly with t he help f twels.(举重时使用简单的东西，比如装满水的瓶子和汤罐。在毛巾的帮助下，拉伸可以很快完成。)，因此空格处应该说家里的一些普通东西也可以被当作健身器材,C选项It is easy t find prper exercise equipment at hme.(在家里很容易找到合适的运动器材。）说明了家里也可以找到健身器材，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
③空格处是本段主题句,由空后的Eat fruits,vegetables,whle grains,beans,nuts,and ther fds that are rich in prteins, fibers,and vitamins and cntain less r n sugars and fats.(多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆类、坚果和其他富含蛋白质、纤维和维生素、少含或不含糖和脂肪的食物。）可知，本段主要讲的是要均衡饮食，B选项Make a balanced diet plan fr gd health.（为了健康，制定一个均衡的饮食计划。)概括了本段内容，说明了要均衡饮食，可作为主题句，故选B。
④空前说"D husewrk as an exercise fr gd health.(做家务是有益健康的锻炼。)"，空格处应该具体介绍某种家务，F选项Cleaning yur huse can be an excellent physical activity fr yu.(打扫房间对你来说是一项很好的体育活动。)介绍了一种具体的家务劳动，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
⑤空前说"These tips are t wrk well while yu are staying at hme.(当你呆在家里的时候，这些建议会很有效。)"，空格处应具体说明有什么效果，G选项Every amunt f wrk and activity can help yu make yur life healthier.(每一项工作和活动都能让你的生活更健康。）说明了遵循空前所讲的建议的好处和效果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17、答案：D
解析：结合下文lts f hard wrk,flexibility,unity,and passin可知,此处表示需要大量的艰苦工作、灵活性、团结和激情。故选D。send 邮寄；include包含；cllect 收集；invlve需要。
18、答案：A
解析：根据下文his undergraduate degree可知，此处表示Bren获得本科学位。故选A。get获得，得到；learn学习；find找到；make制作。
19、答案：C
解析：根据下文Currently,Bren wrked as the vice president f the RughRiders Fundatin.可知，此处表示Bren开始在Rangers Baseball Club 工作。故选C。study学习；call打电话；wrk 工作；live居住。
20、答案：A
解析：根据下文his master's degree frm DBU可知，此处表示Bren获得硕士学位。故选A。earn获得，得到；finish结束；lse失去；keep保持。
21、答案：C
解析：根据下文Thrugh his time at Rangers Baseball Club,and nw the RughRiders, Bren has made fundatinal f servant leadership and intentinality in the cmmunity.可知，Bren 已经在社区中建立了服务型领导和意向性的基本价值观，所以此处表示Bren在社区中的影响力。故选C。labur劳动；emtin 情感；influence影响；prject项目。
22、答案：B
解析：根据下文t mentr(指导）thers and see thers mentred,bth prfessinally and可知，此处表示他的愿望是指导他人。故选B。reward报酬；desire渴望，愿望；effrt努力；hbby爱好。
23、答案：A
解析：根据上文 bth prfessinally 及下文He als... them t grw in leadership themselves.可知，Bren希望其他人在个人方面得到指导。故选A。persnally就个人而言；mentally精神地；physically物质地；luckily幸运地。
24、答案：B
解析：根据下文such as fd drives and envirnmental utreach(环保宣传)可知，此处表示Bren举办的活动。故选B。business商业；event公开活动；ccasin场合；task任务。
25、答案：C
解析：根据下文t help thers reach their full ptential.以及语境可知，此处表示Bren举办活动，努力帮助其他人发挥他们的全部潜力。故选C。demand要求；prefer偏爱；try努力，尝试；prmise承诺。
26、答案：D
解析：根据上文Bren t help thers reach their full ptential.以及下文them t grw in leadership themselves.可知，此处表示 Bren鼓励其他人自己成长为领导者。故选D。expect期望；teach教授；shw展示；encurage鼓励。
27、答案：A
解析：根据上文He als them t grw in leadership themselves.以及语境可知，此处表示Bren帮助他们成长的哲学的一个关键。故选A。grw成长；lve爱；succeed 成功；enjy享受。
28、答案：C
解析：根据上文t embrace(接受）their failures.可知，此处表示学会和失败共存，从失败中学到教训，即学会忍受失败。故选C。meet with遇见；agree with 同意；live with 忍受，容忍（不快的事）；适应；begin with 以……开始。
29、答案：D
解析：根据上文He has learned t his failures and grw frm them以及语境可知，此处表示Bren将接受失败，并将成长的哲学传递给其他人。故选D。bring带来；take 带走；mve移动；pass传递。
30、答案：C
解析：根据上文A key part t Bren's philsphy in helping thers t is t embrace(接受）their failures.可知，此处表示Bren的基本价值观。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：根据下文t embrace their failures, and use the grwth they experience t help thers d the same.可知，此处表示使其他人成为最好的自己。故选B。richest最富有的；best最好的；smartest最聪明的；strngest最强壮的。
32、答案：①an②will be shipped③which④advanced⑤changes⑥t give⑦a⑧began⑨reaching⑩t
解析：①考查连词。句意：中铁国际表示，为连接印尼雅加达和万隆的高速铁路网量身定制的子弹头列车在中国东部亮相，这标志着该项目的一个重要里程碑，并为该线路的预定开通做准备。结合语意可知，marking an imprtant milestne f the prject与preparing fr the line's scheduled pening并列，在句中作结果状语，中间应用并列连词and连接。故填and,
②考查时态和语态，句意：它们将很快被运往印度尼西亚。结合语意以及上文可知，句子描述将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，且ship与主语They之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shipped.
③考查定语从句。句意：据负责监督该项目的中国中铁总公司下属子公司中铁国际称，由中车青岛四方股份有限公司设计和开发的列车是基于中国制造的时速350公里的复兴动车先进成熟技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Railway lnternatinal，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
④考查形容词。句意：据负责监督该项目的中国中铁总公司下属子公司中铁国际称，由中车青岛四方股份有限公司设计和开发的列车是基于中国制造的时速350公里的复兴动车先进成熟技术。空处与mature并列，应用形容词advanced，表示“先进的”，作定语修饰名词technlgies,故填advanced.
⑤考查名词复数。句意：中国中车还做出了改变，以适应当地的环境和路线，并融入印尼的文化元素，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。结合语意可知，此处表示不止一项改变，空处应用名词的复数形式changes，作动词made的宾语。故填changes.
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中车还做出了改变，以适应当地的环境和路线，并融入印尼的文化元素，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，中国中车做出改变，是为了给乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t give.
⑦考查冠词。句意：这条243公里长的线路是中国提出的“一带一路”倡议的标志性项目，于2018年开始建设，预计将于2023年6月通车。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个标志性项目”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，landmark是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑧考查动词时态。句意：这条243公里长的线路是中国提出的“一带一路”倡议的标志性项目，于2018年开始建设，预计将于2023年6月通车，根据时间状语in2018可知，“开始”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式began。故填began.
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：由于列车时速可达350公里，这条线路将把雅加达和印度尼西亚西爪哇省首府之间的行程从3个多小时缩短到40分钟。空处用于介词f之后，应用动名词形式reaching，作介词f的宾语。故填reaching。
⑩考查介词。句意：由于列车时速可达350公里，这条线路将把雅加达和印度尼西亚西爪哇省首府之间的行程从3个多小时缩短到40分钟。为固定搭配，表示“从...….到……”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词t，故填：t.
33、答案：
Dear Jhn,
I’m delighted t receive yur letter, in which yu expressed eagerness fr sme infrmatin abut the Earthquake Preventin and Disaster Reductin Campaign held in ur schl. I’m glad t share it with yu.
As scheduled, the activity tk place last Friday. First, all the teachers and students attended a lecture t get a gd knwledge f earthquake. During the lecture, the lecturer impressed n us the damage an earthquake can cause and hw t prtect urselves when an earthquake happens thrugh vides and pictures. After that, an earthquake preventin drill was cnducted.
I’ve learned a lt frm this activity. It is f great significance fr us t master sme self-help measures.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34、答案：
It was tw weeks later that we heard screams cming frm next dr late ne night. Withut hesitatin, my father sprang t his feet and rushed ut f the huse, with the rest f us fllwing him. As we stepped int the next dr, we fund the by and the girl crying hpelessly beside their mther, wh was lying at the bttm f the staircase where she had fallen. My mther tried t cmfrted the tw kids while my father ran ver t check hw terrible the situatin was by trying t speak t the pr lady, but she wasn’t respnding t anything.
Father called fr an ambulance which arrived within minutes and tk the patient t hspital. My parents brught the children back t ur huse. Mther fed them sme ht sup t calm their nerves. The kids tld us that their father was away n a business trip, s we helped them cntact their father wh prmised them he wuld catch a plane and jin them as sn as pssible. S they stayed the night with us. My sister and I had t give up ur rm fr them but we did nt mind. Befre they went t bed, we shk hands and became friends.