湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
On tday’s blg pst, I’ll be talking abut my favrite magazines. I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.
Wmen’s Health
Wmen’s Health has a unique cntent. Yu can find varius interesting infrmatin abut healthy living r exercises yu can d at hme. I als lve their writers because they explain every tpic s simple that yu can even understand bilgical articles.
Healthy Fd Guide
I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life. In this magazine, yu can find articles abut fds yu ften eat but dn’t have much idea what it cntains r if they’re healthy. If yu are searching fr new diets, this magazine gives yu all the infrmatin.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-knwn magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lts f useful tips. I gt Time Out Lndn when I was in Lndn, and I discvered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has varius infrmatin abut the city life. Fr example, it gives yu the events that are happening near yu. It gives yu tips fr the railway statins and ther transprtatin chices.
La Cucina Italiana
If yu lve cking Italian fd, this magazine is fr yu! It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews. Yu can als find ppular restaurants near yu in this magazine. I’ve als read articles by famus chefs frm my city.
1、What can we find in Healthy Fd Guide?
A. Ways t keep fit.B. Tips n cking.
C. Different eating habits.D. Infrmatin f new restaurants.
2、What can we read t find cmments n restaurants?
A. Time Out.B. Wmen’s Health.C. Healthy Fd Guide.D. La Cucina Italiana.
3、What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He lives in Lndn.B. He lves and enjys life.
C. He ften ges travelling.D. He likes cllecting recipes.
Frequent gdbyes t her family cme hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping's tugh training. This time, hwever, her gdbye sparked jy in her 5-year-ld daughter's eyes as she was “shting fr the stars” even if this was her lngest separatin frm her mther. Wang tk part in the Shenzhu-13 crewed task n Oct. 16. She became the first wman t enter China's space statin.
Brn in 1980 t a farmer family in Shandng Prvince, Wang lved jgging and was a high-scring frward n the basketball curt in schl. In 1997, Wang was encuraged t register fr the pilt recruitment prgram by her classmates because she was gd at sprts. In fact, she had been cnsidering applying t teaching cllege.
Given her strng build and ability t stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests. After fur years f systemic educatin and tugh training, Wang eventually learned t fly fur different types f aircraft befre graduatin.
Wang Yaping's dream f becming an astrnaut was inspired by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight. She desired t becme a female ging int space. In May 2010, Wang was elected as ne f China's female astrnauts, The jy f being selected did nt last lng as the even tugher training quickly sank in.
She had t stand eight times the frce f gravity in a spinning centrifuge. Bld can't flw t the brain prperly causing a temprary lack f xygen and even blindness. Wang ever vlunteered t be held t the same standards as her male trainees.
Her effrts were nt in vain. Wang became a crew member f the Shenzhu-10 space task in 2013. She earned the title f China's first space teacher after giving a space lecture t students frm n rbit abve the Earth's surface.
A team f Chinese university students specializing in aerspace, art, architecture and music translated universe rays int music. They said the prject was inspired by Wang's live space lecture, when they were teenagers.
4、Why was Wang's daughter happy this time?
A. Wang prmised t play games with her.
B. Wang wuld cme back sner than usual.
C. Wang's training wuld be less hard than befre.
D. Wang wuld fly int space fr an hnurable task.
5、What had Wang Yaping been planning t becme when she was in high schl?
A. A teacher.B. An astrnaut.C. An athlete.D. A sldier.
6、What kind f persn is Wang accrding t the text?
A. Sciable and intelligent.B. Determined and ambitius.
C. Generus and strng-willed.D. Cnfident and warm-hearted
7、What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Space knwledge has been ppularized in universities.
B. Mst teenagers will chse astrnauts as future ccupatin.
C. The flame fr space interest has been lit in yung generatin.
D. The yung prject team will be successrs f next space flight.
Email has brught the art f letter writing back t life, but sme experts think the resulting spread f bad English des mre harm than gd.
Email is a frm f cmmunicatin that is changing, fr the wrse, the way we write and use language, say sme cmmunicatin researchers. It is als changing the way we interact(交流) and build relatinship. These are a few f the recently recgnized features f email, say experts, which shuld cause individuals and rganizatins t rethink the way they use email.
“Email has increased the spread f careless writing habits,” says Nami Barn, a prfessr f linguistics(语言学) at an American university. She says the pr spelling, grammar, punctuatin and sentence structure f emails reflect(反映) a grwing uncncern abut the way we write.
Barn argues that we shuldn’t frgive and frget the pr writing ften shwn in email. “The mre we use email and its tasteless writing, the mre it becmes the nrmal way f writing,” the prfessr says.
Others say that despite its pr writing, email has finished what several generatins f English teachers culdn’t: it has made writing fashinable again.
“Email is a critical new cmmunicatin technlgy.” says Ian Lancashire, a prfessr f English at Trnt University. “It fills the gap between spken language and the frmal methds f writing that existed befre email. It is the purest frm f written speech.”
Lancashire says email has the mysterius ability t get peple wh are usually scared by writing t get their thughts flwing easily nt a blank screen. He says this is because f email’s clse similarity t speech. “It’s like a circle f fur r five peple arund a campfire,” he says.
Still, he accepts that this new-fund freedm t express themselves ften gets peple int truble. Emails sent in a day almst exceed(超过) the number f letters mailed in a year. But mre peple are recgnizing the cntent f a typical email message is nt ften exact.
8、Frm what Barn says in the third paragraph we can see that ________.
A. careless peple use email mre than careful peple
B. email requires peple t change their native language
C. prfessrs in universities dn’t need t use email
D. peple cmmunicate by email full f mistakes
9、What des the underlined wrd “it”(in Paragraph 4) refer t?
A. The pr writing.B. Email.
C. The gd writing.D. A new cmmunicatin technlgy.
10、In Lancashire’s pinin, email is a wnderful technlgy because _______.
A. it can be useful all ver the wrldB. it is the fastest way t cmmunicate
C. we can express urselves in a free wayD. we can save a lt f paper
11、This passage mainly shws us that ______.
A. peple shuld stp using email t cmmunicate
B. experts hld different pinins abut email writing
C. Americans nly use email t cmmunicate
D. email makes peple lse interest in English
Sme scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas nt knwn fr the presence f fault lines r past seismic (地震的) activity, t human actins. The idea f humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, yu can run arund yur backyard and jump up and dwn as yu want, and the grund isn’t ging t start shaking. Hwever, scientists have identified a variety f large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and dn’t cause much damage, sme f them can be serius and dangerus. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 n the Richter scale.
Scientists believe mst human-related earthquakes are the result f mining. As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes. Anther human activity leading t earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) fr il and gas, including the high pressure waste water prcessing that usually ges with fracking. In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.
Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.
These aren’t the nly human activities that can result in earthquakes, thugh. Scientists pint ut that earthquakes can als be caused by ther human activities, such as cnstructin f skyscrapers and nuclear explsins.
12、What des the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Regins with active human actins.B. Places assciated with natural balance.
C. Znes where natural resurces are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.
13、What d mining and il prducing have in cmmn?
A. They break the balance f nature.
B. They destry the stability f rcks.
C. They use high pressure t get resurces.
D. They d much damage t Earth’s surface.
14、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the wrst in histry.
B. Cnstructin f dams shuld be stpped.
C. Tns f water must cause earthquakes.
D. The lcatin f a dam matters much.
15、What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means f earthquakes.
B. Prgress has been made n earthquake research.
C. Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes.
D. Earthquakes are n lnger nature-made.
二、七选五
16、The study habits f tp students at Oxfrd University
G t yur lectures.
Fr the first 2 years f Oxfrd, I went t maybe 4 lectures ut f hundreds available. ①______ In my third year, I went t almst every single lecture available, including thse tpics I was nt persnally invlved r interested in.
②______ Firstly, lectures are FUN! I fund s many gems that influenced my thinking. I fund s many passinate, knwledgeable speakers wh gt me excited abut the tpic. Secndly, I remembered mre stuff! An hur in the lecture hall has massive returns n investment.
Be an active student.
Fr my first year at Oxfrd, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn't vlunteer in discussins and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings f different texts never matured r became cmplex. They stayed the same. ③______
Then, smewhere in the middle f my secnd year, I gt ver myself and ffered mre f my wn pinins. I respnded t thers, asked thughtful questins, and interacted way mre.
Being an active student als means asking fr help. The smartest peple learned everything frm ther smart peple.
④______ It desn't matter hw much new infrmatin yu stuff int yur head if yu frget it the next day r cannt apply it. When yu structure yur studying, the mst imprtant task is always t ensure yu are remembering the infrmatin yu have already learned. ⑤______
In rder t imprve yur memry and absrb mre infrmatin, yu need t break yur studying up int manageable pieces and review what yu've previusly learned in each new piece.
A. Study in small blcks.
B. That always cmes first.
C. And they were ften wrng.
D. Create a perfect study envirnment.
E. Sme students study new infrmatin fr hurs.
F. My mind changed when I actually went t lectures.
G. I was flish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself.
三、完形填空（15空）
A 24-year-ld wman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many f us dream f − visiting every cuntry n Earth.
Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t 1 places such as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 t 2 her gal f visiting all cuntries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins. In Octber, 2016 she realized she culd see the 3 natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple 4 her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t 5 thers. “Hnestly, in the beginning, I 6 wanted t push the 7 f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the 8 ,” she tld Frbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the 10 .”
“I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and kindness f the lcals were astnishing.” Lexie Alfrd said. “The mst pleasant surprise abut travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the 11 expectatin fr 12 being the mst incredible.”
“My 13 fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. If yu want t travel, yu have t dream BIG − t travel arund the wrld and never 14 ; it’s nly a matter f 15 until yu make it a reality.”
17、A. masterB. settleC. turD. lve
18、A. fundB. quitC. changeD. register
19、A. pwerfulB. idealC. fficialD. remaining
20、A. rankedB. analyzedC. fllwedD. criticized
21、A. inspireB. cntactC. understandD. accmpany
22、A. ccasinallyB. simplyC. cmpletelyD. bviusly
23、A. dreamsB. buttnsC. familiesD. cmments
24、A. platfrmB. eventC. prcessD. cuntry
25、A. awkwardB. fficialC. naturalD. challenging
26、A. adultB. yuthC. bssesD. agents
27、A. mstB. leastC. greatestD. wrst
28、A. started withB. shwed ffC. ended upD. searched fr
29、A. adviceB. theryC. beliefD. infrmatin
30、A. make upB. cut upC. clean upD. give up
31、A. hnrB. careerC. timeD. energy
四、短文填空
32、One day, an ld mnk(和尚) ①________(name) Wisdm, fllwed by tw yung mnks, is walking frm ne twn ②________ anther when they caught sight f a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stpped t have a rest. ③________ ld mnk, pinting t the lake, asked the ④________ (yung) ne t get him sme water.
When the little mnk reached the lake, a cart drawn by an x(牛) started crssing the lake, ⑤________ made the water very muddy. The little mnk thught, “Hw can I give this muddy water t my master t drink!” S he came back ⑥________ any water, saying,“The water is very muddy. I dn’t think it’s suitable t drink.”
After a while, the same mnk ⑦________ (ask) t get water again. When he went back t the lake, he fund that the mud had settled dwn already, s he cllected back a pt f water. Wisdm lked at the water ⑧________ (happy) and then up at the mnk, “⑨________ (make) the water clean, what yu need t d is just t let it be and the mud wuld settle dwn ⑩________ (it).”
It is als the same with yur mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle dwn n its wn.
五、书面表达
33、假设你是小明，你的英国好友Peter打算寒假来荆州旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，从穿衣、食物、住宿、交通、景点中任选3个方面给予建议。
注意：
1.字数80词左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Nice t have received yur letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Min
六、单词拼写
34、I am a new student frm China. I wnder if yu culd e_____________ yur ideas with me abut ur schl. In return, I will intrduce sme traditinal Chinese festival t yu. (交流) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
35、The utging guy has been mnitr fr five years, s he has c_____________ in dealing with all kinds f matters prperly. (信心) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
36、Learning that yu need a typist, I am writing a letter f r______________ t yu. (推荐) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
37、If yu are c_____________abut anything abut ur prduct, yu can call me at 123456. (有疑惑的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
38、We had t write a paper n hw we plan t a_________ what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and ur lives. (运用) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
39、Mst museums welcme schl grups and a_________ special activities fr children.（安排）(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
40、Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t n_________ the gap between them s that they can understand each ther better.（缩小）(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
41、A pack f turists were anxius t reach the d____________befre lunchtime.(目的地) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42、T his c____________ , he never gave up when faced with difficulty and succeeded in achieving his gal at last. (称赞) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43、City life has a p_________ attractin fr yung peple, s mst f graduates try t find jbs in bid cities after graduatin. (强大的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
七、完成句子
44、The by left hme alne s his mther ___________ (担心) his safety, like sitting n pins and needles. (anxius) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
45、I’ve been learning English fr ten years, and I can ___________ (……流利) English.(fluent) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
46、During the test, we culd see that these babies __________ (喜爱) bright clrs. (attract) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47、Ten years has past and my hmetwn has changed ____________. (无法辨认) (recgnize) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48、Gd habits ________________ （对……有影响）t yur physical and mental fitness. (difference) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49、He plans t g hiking and then ___________ (结账离开) n Friday. (check) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50、The wrkers will _________ (罢工) if the demands they put frward are turned dwn. (strike) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
51、Being a champin in the Olympic event, I feel greatly hnred t ____________ (发表演讲) here. (deliver) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52、A lt f mney has been cllected t help thse wh are _____________ (遭受) the flds. (suffer) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53、____________(相比之下), I prefer the cuntryside life because it is quiet and peaceful. (cmpare) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Healthy Fd Guide部分I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life.（我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。）可知，我们可以在Healthy Fd Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana部分中It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews.（上面有很多食谱和餐厅评论。）可知，如果我们想找餐厅的评论的话，可以阅读La Cucina Italiana杂志。故选D。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段On tday’s blg pst, I’ll be talking abut my favrite magazines. I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.（在今天的博文中，我将谈论我最喜欢的杂志。我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，我正在学习很多关于健康生活、日常生活等方面的有用建议。）可知，作者热爱阅读，学习健康生活、日常生活等方面的知识。由此推知，作者应该是热爱并且享受生活的。故选B。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段This time，hwever，her gdbye sparked jy in her 5-year-ld daughter's eyes as she was "shting fr the stars" even if this was her lngest separatin frm her mther.Wang tk part in the Shenzhu-13 crewed task n became the first wman t enter China's space statin.（然而，这一次，她的告别在她5岁的女儿眼中激起了喜悦，因为她正在"奔向群星"，即使这是她与母亲最长的分离。王亚平于10月16日执行了神舟13号载人任务。她成为第一位进入中国空间站的女性）可知，这次女儿很开心是因为妈妈要到太空执行一项光荣的任务。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，she had been cnsidering applying t teaching cllege.（事实上，这位17岁的年轻人一直在考虑申请师范大学）"可知，她中学时一直打算将来当老师。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中Wang Yaping's dream f becming an astrnaut was inspired by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight.She desired t becme a female ging int space.（王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到杨利伟2003年太空飞行的启发。她渴望成为一名进入太空的女性）可知，她是有志向的；根据第五段She had t stand eight times the frce f gravity in a spinning centrifuge.Bld can't flw t the brain prperly，causing a temprary lack f xygen and even blindness.Wang even vlunteered t be held t the same standards as her male trainees.（她必须在旋转的离心机中承受八倍于重力的力，血液不能正常流入大脑，导致暂时缺氧，甚至失明。王亚平甚至自愿接受与男性学员相同的标准）可知，她意志坚定。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段A team f Chinese university students specializing in aerspace，art，architecture and music translated universe rays int music.They said the prject was inspired by Wang's live space lecture，when they were teenagers.（一支由中国大学生组成的专门从事航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐的团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐。他们说，该项目的灵感来自王亚平的太空讲座，当时他们还是青少年）可推知，年轻一代点燃了太空兴趣的火焰。A．Space knwledge has been ppularized in universities.航天知识在高校得到普及；B．Mst teenagers will chse astrnauts as future ccupatin.大多数青少年将选择宇航员作为未来的职业；C．The flame fr space interest has been lit in yung generatin.年轻一代燃起了对太空的兴趣；D．The yung prject team will be successrs f next space flight.这个年轻的项目组将成为下一次太空飞行的接班人。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段She says the pr spelling, grammar, punctuatin and sentence structure f emails reflect a grwing uncncern abut the way we write.她说,电子邮件糟糕的拼写、语法、标点符号和句子结构反映出人们对我们写作方式越来越漠不关心。可知,email里拼写、语法、标点、句子结构等反映出对写作方式的不关心,所以会有很多错误,故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段The mre we use email and its tasteless writing, the mre it becmes the nrmal way f writing.我们使用电子邮件的次数越多,它的文笔越乏味,它就越成为正常的写作方式。可知,it指糟糕的写作,A.The pr writing糟糕的写作；B.Email邮件；C.The gd writing好的写作；D.A new cmmunicatin technlgy一种新的交流技术。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Still, he accepts that this new-fund freedm t express themselves.尽管如此,他还是承认这个新发现的表达自己的自由。可知,根据Lancashire的观点,他认为电子邮件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感,类似于口头语言,故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Email has brught the art f letter writing back t life, but sme experts think the resulting spread f bad English des mre harm than gd.电子邮件使写信的艺术复活了,但一些专家认为由此造成的坏英语的传播弊大于利。和第五段Others say that despite its pr writing, email has finished what several generatins f English teachers culdn't：it has made writing fashinable again.也有人说,尽管电子邮件的写作能力很差,但它已经完成了几代英语教师无法完成的任务：它使写作再次成为时尚。可知,本文阐述了对电子邮件的不同观点,故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中past seismic （地震的） activity（过去的地震活动）和t human actins（人类行为）可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，r前后的faultlines和"past seismic（地震的） activity为选择关系，由此可知，"fault lines"指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。A.Regins with active human actins.人类活动活跃的区域；B.Places assciated with natural balance.与自然平衡有关的地方；C.Znes where natural resurces are rich.自然资源丰富的地区；D.Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.地震多发地区。故选D项。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段关键句As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth's surface t getnatural resurces，hles left behind can cause instability that leads tcllapses that cause earthquakes.（随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。）可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句In this prcess，water，sand and chemicals are pressed undergrundunder high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.（在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。）可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example，abut80，000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.（建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。）可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century.（科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。）可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes意为"有些地震是人类造成的"，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
16、答案：①-⑤GFCAB
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛津大学的学生的如何学习的。
①根据上文“Fr the first 2 years f Oxfrd, I went t maybe 4 lectures ut f hundreds available.(在牛津大学的头两年，有几百场讲座，我只去了4场)”以及后文“In my third year, I went t almst every single lecture available, including thse tpics I was nt persnally invlved r interested in.(在第三年，我几乎去了所有的讲座，包括那些我不个人参与或不感兴趣的话题)”可知，上文提到几百场讲座作者只去了四场，可见当时的作者很懒，故G选项“我又笨又懒，让自己严重处于不利地位”符合语境，故选G。
②根据后文“Firstly, lectures are FUN! I fund s many gems that influenced my thinking. I fund s many passinate, knwledgeable speakers wh gt me excited abut the tpic. Secndly, I remembered mre stuff! An hur in the lecture hall has massive returns n investment.(首先，讲座很有趣! 我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我发现了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。其次，我记得更多的东西！在演讲厅里讲一个小时，投资就会有巨大的回报)”可知，后文提到作者认为讲座很有趣，自己能记得更多的东西，可见作者关于讲座的看法有了改变。故F选项“当我真的去听讲座时，我的想法改变了”符合语境，故选F。
③根据上文“Fr my first year at Oxfrd, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn't vlunteer in discussins and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings f different texts never matured r became cmplex. They stayed the same.(在牛津大学的第一年，我在课堂上几乎什么都没说。我没有主动参加讨论，因此，我不太懂。我对不同文章的理解从未成熟。它们保持不变)”可知，上文主要说明了作者在牛津大学第一年对学习文章的看法，C选项中they对应上文中they。故C选项“它们经常是错的”符合语境，故选C。
④根据后文“It desn't matter hw much new infrmatin yu stuff int yur head if yu frget it the next day r cannt apply it. When yu structure yur studying, the mst imprtant task is always t ensure yu are remembering the infrmatin yu have already learned.(如果你第二天忘记了或者不能应用它，你往脑子里塞多少新知识都没用。当你组织学习时，最重要的任务总是确保你记住了你已经学过的信息)”可知，本段讲述的学习方法和学习到的内容的问题，故A选项“分小块学习”符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据上文“It desn't matter hw much new infrmatin yu stuff int yur head if yu frget it the next day r cannt apply it. When yu structure yur studying, the mst imprtant task is always t ensure yu are remembering the infrmatin yu have already learned.(如果你第二天忘记了或者不能应用它，你往脑子里塞多少新知识都没用。当你组织学习时，最重要的任务总是确保你记住了你已经学过的信息)”可知，上文提到最重要的任务是确保记住了已经学过的信息，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文强调其重要性。故B选项“那总是第一位的”符合语境，故选B。
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：D
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：B
解析：
23、答案：A
解析：
24、答案：C
解析：
25、答案：D
解析：
26、答案：B
解析：
27、答案：B
解析：
28、答案：C
解析：
29、答案：A
解析：
30、答案：D
解析：
31、答案：C
解析：
32、答案：①named②t③The④yunger⑤which⑥withut⑦was asked⑧happily⑨T make⑩itself
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Peter,
Nice t have received yur letter. Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t Jingzhu during yur winter vacatin and cnfused abut sme travel tips, I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
It is transprtatin that matters a lt, s firstly I wuld like t suggest that yu ride shared bikes t explre the city, which is cnvenient and mney-saving. Besides, bking a cnvenient accmmdatin in advance is als what yu shuld pay attentin t. Apart frm ur city’s beautiful scenery, a unique lcal street fd als attracts visitrs frm all arund the wrld. If I were yu, I wuld g t the night market where nt nly can yu experience lcal eating habit but als yu can taste many street fds.
I hpe these suggestins wuld be helpful t yu and wish yu a pleasant trip! Best wishes!
Yurs,
Xia Ming
解析：高分句型一：Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t Jingzhu during yur winter vacatin and cnfused abut sme travel tips，I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
翻译：得知您即将在寒假期间访问荆州，并对一些旅行建议感到困惑，我写信通知您一些相关细节。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t Jingzhu during yur winter vacatin and cnfused abut sme travel tips作状语以及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If I were yu，I wuld g t the night market where nt nly can yu experience lcal eating habit but als yu can taste many street fds.
翻译：如果我是你，我会去夜市，在那里你不仅可以体验当地的饮食习惯，还可以品尝许多街头美食。
分析：本句运用了虚拟语气、where引导的定语从句和nt nly位于句首的部分倒装。
34、答案：exchange
解析：句意：我是一个来自中国的新学生。我想知道你是否可以和我交换你对我们学校的想法。作为回报，我将向你介绍某个中国的传统节日。根据首字母e和中文提示可知，表示“交流”应用动词exchange。在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填：exchange。
35、答案：cnfidence
解析：根据首字母c可知，表示“信心”应用名词cnfidence作宾语，是不可数名词。故填：cnfidence。
36、答案：recmmendatin
解析：根据中文提示和首字母可知，此空应填recmmendatin, a letter f recmmendatin表“推荐信”，为固定表达，在本句中作宾语。故填：recmmendatin。
37、答案：cnfused
解析：根据首字母以及括号内词义可知，“感到疑惑的”可译为cnfused，此处在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填：cnfused。
38、答案：apply
解析：句意：我们必须写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填动词apply，而apply…t…是固定搭配，意为"将……应用到……"；根据plan t d sth."计划做某事"可知空处应填动词原形。故填：apply。
39、答案：arrange
解析：
40、答案：narrw/arrw
解析：本题主要考查动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小（父母和孩子）他们之间的间隙，这样他们才能更好地理解对方。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应填动词narrw（缩小）的不定式形式，作句子目的状语，上文已有不定式符号t，所以应填动词原形。故正确答案为narrw。
41、答案：destinatin
解析：分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填destinatin,为可数名词，由句意知这里应用单数。故填：destinatin。
42、答案：credit
解析：根据中文提示和首字母可知，此空应填credit, t ne's credit表“值得赞扬的是”，为固定搭配。故填：credit。
43、答案：pwerful
解析：根据首字母及括号内的词义可知，"强大的"可译为"pwerful"，此处在句中作定语修饰名词attractin。故填：pwerful。
44、答案：was anxius abut
解析：根据提示可知，表示"担心"应用短语be anxius abut。根据"The by left hme alne"可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语mther为第三人称单数。故填：was anxius abut。
45、答案：be fluent in
解析：根据中文提示和句意可知，表示"……流利"应用be fluent in，为固定短语，且can后应用动词原形。故填：be fluent in。
46、答案：were attracted t/were attracted by
解析：根据"we culd see"可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据"these babies"和"bright clrs"以及提示可知，此处是指婴儿被明亮的颜色所吸引，所以应用被动语态。表示"被……吸引"应用短语be attracted t/by。主语为these babies, be应用were。故填：were attracted t/by。
47、答案：beynd recgnitin
解析：根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“无法辨认”应用beynd recgnitin,为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填：beynd recgnitin。
48、答案：make a difference
解析：分析句子可知，这里陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示"对……有影响"应用make a difference,为固定短语，主语为Gd habits,故make用原形。故填：make a difference。
49、答案：check ut
解析：表示"结账离开"应用动词短语check ut。plan t d意为"打算做某事"，为固定搭配，此处用t d不定式作宾语。故填：check ut。
50、答案：g n strike
解析：分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形和will构成一般将来时，表示"罢工"应用g n strike，为固定短语。故填：g n strike。
51、答案：deliver a speech
解析：表示“发表演讲”应用固定短语deliver a speech。feel hnred t d意为“很荣幸做某事”，为固定短语，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填：deliver a speech。
52、答案：suffering frm
解析：表示“遭受”应用动词短语suffer frm，结合句意及空前are可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故空处应填现在分词形式。故填：suffering frm。
53、答案：By cmparisn
解析：根据汉语提示表示"相比之下"应用介词短语by cmparisn作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填：By cmparisn。