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四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， Wh tk the pht?， What did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Wendy d nw?
A. A cleaner. B. A businesswman. C. A teacher.
2. Hw des the wman g t schl every day?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. Hw des the man feel?
A. Prud. B. Wrried C. Relaxed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a shp. C. At the man’s hme.
5 What is the wman ding?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a gift. C. Driving t Times Square.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. Wh tk the pht?
A. Ella. B. Ella’s uncle. C. Ella’s brther.
7. What d we knw abut Je?
A. He wears glasses. B. He is yunger than Ella. C. He is taller than Rick.
听第7段材料，回答8~9题。
8. What did Mr. Gray talk a lt abut?
A. The methd f learning English.
B. The culture f sme cuntries.
C. The rules in the classrm.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The girl’s classmates. B. The girl’s first English class.
C. The girl’s English hmewrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
11. What made the wman find it difficult t study in Oxfrd?
A. The large amunt f wrk. B. Extra classes. C. The learning style.
12. What has the man been encuraged t d at schl?
A. Answer questins. B. Give pinins. C. Argue with teachers.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Hw ften des the girl get in tuch with her friends?
A. Seldm. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
14. Wh des the girl usually turn t when she is upset?
A. Her friends. B. Her mther. C. Her teachers.
15. Where wuld the girl talk with her friends?
A. In a shpping centre. B. In a classrm. C. In a café.
16. What des the man suggest the girl d?
A. Study hard. B. Shp with her friends.
C. Get in tuch with her friends ften.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?
A. She never eats snacks in the mrning.
B. She nly has a drink fr breakfast.
C. She never has breakfast.
18. When des the speaker’s lunchtime end?
A. At abut 1:15. B. At abut 2:00. C. At abut 2:15.
19. What des the speaker always drink fr lunch?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Cffee.
20. What des the speaker never have fr dinner?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Dessert.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Tp 4 Summer Camps in Vancuver 2023
Discver fun summer camps that ffer enjyable experiences fr kids f all age grups. Check ut the tp summer camps in and arund Vancuver that we highly recmmend.
Timberline Ranch
Hrse riding is nly the start f yur upcming adventure! Timberline Ranch has 73 acres f wdland and farmland lcated in the fthills f Glden Ears Muntain perfect fr a campsite. Kids will enjy tasty meals and take part in activities aimed at imprving their physical and mental health.
Epic Camps Whistler
Muntain biking, stand-up paddle barding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and vernight camping are all waiting fr yu at Epic Camps Whistler. These camps prvide a unique chance fr participants aged 9 t 19 t cnnect with nature, the utdrs and scialize with thers.
BC Wildlife Federatin
BC Wildlife Federatin ffers a fun and educatinal pprtunity t discver new things every day. This vernight camp is fr kids aged 8-14, fcusing n learning utdr and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and explring wild spaces in a secure envirnment. Our learning prgrammes nt nly prvide understanding f the envirnment but als create new friendships.
Vancuver Outdrs Sciety
The Vancuver Outdrs Sciety ffers a variety f enjyable activities fr yung peple between 13 and 18 years ld t encurage self-discvery, defined character values, gals, and identity. Participants will have the pprtunity t explre and find answers t imprtant questins as they vercme new challenges. Exciting utdr activities such as rck climbing, white water river rafting, and mre will be enjyed within the natural landscapes.
1. What can peple d at Epic Camps Whistler?
A. Surfing.B. Hrse riding.
C. Skiing.D. Muntain biking.
2. What is special abut BC Wildlife Federatin?
A. It teaches leadership skills.B. It ffers enjyable activities.
C. It ffers wnderful camps.D. Its activities are held utdrs.
3. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是温哥华的四个夏令营项目，这些项目让孩子们有机会体会到更多乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Epic Camps Whistler部分中的“Muntain biking, stand-up paddle barding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and vernight camping are all waiting fr yu at Epic Camps Whistler.(山地自行车、站立式桨板、徒步旅行、背包旅行、白水漂流和过夜露营都在Epic Camps Whistler等着你。)”可知，在Epic Camps Whistler，人们可以山地骑行。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BC Wildlife Federatin 部分中的“This vernight camp is fr kids aged 8-14, fcusing n learning utdr and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and explring wild spaces in a secure envirnment.(这个过夜夏令营适合8-14岁的孩子，重点是学习户外和领导技能，荒野安全，在安全的环境中探索野外空间。)”可知，该夏令营重点学习户外和领导技能，由此可知，BC Wildlife Federatin的特殊之处在于它注重领导技能的学习。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Discver fun summer camps that ffer enjyable experiences fr kids f all age grups. Check ut the tp summer camps in and arund Vancuver that we highly recmmend.(发现有趣的夏令营，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历。看看我们强烈推荐的温哥华及周边地区的顶级夏令营吧)”可知，本文主要推荐的是温哥华以及周边地区的顶级夏令营项目，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历；由此推知，本文最有可能出自于旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Many centuries ag, all peple had t gather seeds and plants t eat. They did nt knw hw t farm r raise animals fr fd. We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and arms.
Yu may feel surprised in the wrld tday there are still peple wh live like the Stne Age peple. They live in the places that are hard t reach. Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they rarely hear f mdern inventins. They have nt gained ways f ding things frm thers.
Fr 25, 000 years, grups f peple have lived alne in the middle f Australia. One f thesegrups is the Arunta tribe (部落) . They d nt knw hw t farm and hw t raise sheep r cattle.
The Aruntas spend mst f their time searching fr fd and water. The men hunt animals with stne-tipped spears. The wmen and children lk fr rts, seeds and nuts. They use sticks t dig up the rts. Several Arunta families live tgether. They have n huse. At night, they sleep arund small fires.
Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple. Maybe that’s a piece f exciting news fr them.
4. The Stne Age peple are called s because they _________.
A. gathered seeds and plants t eatB. didn’t knw hw t farm
C. used stne tls and armsD. didn’t raise animals fr fd
5. Why d the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived befre?
A. Because they haven’t yet learned new ways frm ther peple.
B. Because they d nt want t change their way f living.
C. Because ther peple are mving in and living with the Aruntas.
D. Because each family live alne withut knwing thers.
6. Frm the passage we can knw that _________.
A. peple in ld Australia didn’t use stne tls
B. the Aruntas d nt like t hunt
C. everyne in Australia lives in large cities
D. the Aruntas dn’t knw much abut mdern inventins
7. What’s the Aruntas’ attitude tward mden life?
A. psitiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and arms. ( 我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器)”可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they rarely hear f mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法)”可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they rarely hear f mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法)”可推测出，阿兰达对由于很少接触外部世界的人，他们对现代发明的了解非常少。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple. Maybe that’s a piece f exciting news fr them. (现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。也许这对他们来说是个令人兴奋的消息)”可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式，结合关键词“exciting”可推测出他们对现代生活是一个积极的态度。故选A。
C
If yu’re shwering every day, yu’re prbably ver ding it. In fact, shwering t ften can actually hurt yur bdy in the lng run.
As Time’s public health clumn explains, daily shwers are cmmn due t scial nrms mre than any prper health need. We cnnect being freshly shwered with being attractive and pleasing, s we tend t shwering ften t feel better.
But what’s the ideal shwer frequency? In terms f yur health — nt hw yu lk r smell — prbably nce r twice a week, assistant prfessr f dermatlgy at Gerge Washingtn University, Dr. C. Brandn Mitchell says. “Yur bdy is naturally a well-iled machine,” he says. “A daily shwer isn’t necessary.”
Of curse, yur situatin may vary. If yu have a jb like car maintenance r cnstructin, yu’ll bviusly have a visible layer f dirt yu’ll need t wash ff every single day. Similarly, if yu wrk ut every day, yu may nt have any health risks by washing every day, but yu’ll still be smelly. If yu feel like yu need t take daily shwers fr aesthetic(审美的) reasns, at least make mst f them light shwers. “I tell patients wh shwer daily nt t sap their whle bdies,” Mitchell says. Hit yur pits, butt and grin, which are the areas that prduce strng smells. The rest f yur bdy desn’t need much saping, he says.
T much time spent under the ht water can dry ut yur skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead t infectins r germs getting int yur skin, and take away the natural ils n yur skin that help keep it healthy. S, even if yu’re aiming t be yur mst presentable, be sure t keep it mderate t avid hurting yur skin in the lng run.
8. Accrding t the passage, why d mst peple shwer daily?
A. T add t attractin.B. T wash ff dirt.
C. T meet health need.D. T get relaxatin.
9. Which f the fllwing peple might be advised t shwer nce r twice a week?
A Car maintainer.B. Office staff.
C Building wrkers.D. Gym-gers.
10. The underlined phrase “light shwers” in Para. 4 refers t the shwers in which ________.
A. bright lights are equippedB. less ht water is used
C. gentle skin tuches are allwedD. a little saping is invlved
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Shwering Daily Becmes a Custm
B. Daily Shwer Des N Gd t Yu
C. Yu Prbably Needn’t Shwer Daily
D. Prtect Yur Skin When Shwering
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段 We cnnect being freshly shwered with being attractive and pleasing, s we tend t shwering ften t feel better.可知多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段 If yu have a jb like car maintenance r cnstructin, yu’ll bviusly have a visible layer f dirt yu’ll need t wash ff every single day. Similarly, if yu wrk ut every day, yu may nt have any health risks by washing every day, but yu’ll still be smelly.可知每天身上都会沾污垢或是出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，A、C 和 D 的工作都属于这个类型，故选 B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“I tell patients wh shwer daily nt t sap their whle bdies,” Mitchell says. Hit yur pits, butt and grin, which are the areas that prduce strng smells. The rest f yur bdy desn’t need much saping, he says.可推断“light shwers”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂的淋浴，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以这篇文章最好的题目是C（你可能不需要每天淋浴）。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出light shwers的含义，就是根据后句“I tell patients wh shwer daily nt t sap their whle bdies,” Mitchell says. Hit yur pits, butt and grin, which are the areas that prduce strng smells. The rest f yur bdy desn’t need much saping, he says.的内容，尤其nt t sap their whle bdies和desn’t need much saping提示。从而推测出light shwers含义。
D
Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Nw the scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees (大黄蜂) knw the same thing. But befre this , there were n reprts f insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began t wnder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees t mve balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed that sme bees were rlling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given fd. He wndered if they were playing.
T test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 yung bumblebees between ne and 23 days ld. The numbers let them fllw bumblebees behavir. Then, they set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ hme t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, the researchers placed small clred wden balls. On ne side f the path, the balls culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund. Fr three hurs a day, ver 18 days, the scientists pened the pathway between the hme and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees wuld mve their wings t pull n the balls , causing them t rll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The yunger nes liked t spend mre time rlling balls while the lder nes shwed less interest in it. One bee was recrded rlling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rlling balls 117 times ver the whle test.
The test raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
12. What did Chittka want t d abut bumblebees in the earlier test?
A. Give sme bumblebees sme fd.B. Train them t mve balls.
C. Make them learn t relax.D. Find ut if they’d share fd.
13. What did the scientists d t bumblebees befre the new test?
A. They named each f them.B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all f them g hungry.D. They marked (标记) them ne by ne.
14. What can we say abut the lder bumblebees behavir in the new tests?
A. They held their attentin fr lnger.B. They understd simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rlling balls.D. They helped the yung pull n balls.
15. What’s the best title fr the texts?
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Knwn t PlayB. Tw Tests Prve Bumblebees Expect t Play
C. Bumblebees Are the Wrld’s Smartest InsectsD. Scientists Make Bumblebees Wrk fr Them
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂是已知第一个会玩耍的昆虫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees t mve balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed that sme bees were rlling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given fd. He wndered if they were playing.(在那个测试中，Chittka引导大黄蜂把球移到一个目标中寻找食物。他注意到有些蜜蜂即使没有食物也会滚球。他想知道它们是不是在玩。)”可知，在早期测试中，Chittka训练大黄蜂滚动球以找到食物。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, they numbered 45 yung bumblebees between ne and 23 days ld.(首先，他们给45只出生1到23天的小黄蜂编号。)”可知，新实验一开始，他们就给所有的小黄蜂编号。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The yunger nes liked t spend mre time rlling balls while the lder nes shwed less interest in it.(年轻的黄蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而年长的对此不太感兴趣。)”可知，年长的大黄蜂在滚球方面表现得不太积极。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Nw the scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees (大黄蜂) knw the same thing. But befre this , there were n reprts f insects playing.(许多动物都会玩耍。但是这种行为在哺乳动物和鸟类中最为人所知。现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。)”及全文可知，大黄蜂是已知第一个会玩耍的昆虫。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Middle schl is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three r fur years, yu can make great prgress.
___16___.
Obey yur schl rules!
If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules.
Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress cde as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules. Study as much as yu can.
___17___ Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are assigned and spend plenty f time n study. Middle schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu later.
___18___ If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin!
Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.
Dn’t prcrastinate (延迟).
Many students develp the very bad habit f prcrastinating. ___19___ This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.
Explre yurself.
___20___ Yu shuld take electives that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.
A. Pay attentin in class.
B. Be pen t new friends.
C. Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
D. Keep everything n yur desk in rder.
E. This means that they dn’t d things until the last minute!
F. Middle schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy.
G. Of curse, yu hpe fr gd academic results at the end f the term.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何过好中学生活。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Middle schl is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three r fur years, yu can make great prgress. (中学是每个孩子人生中重要的一步。中学可能很有挑战性，但如果你充分利用这三四年，你就能取得很大的进步。)”可知，此处应该表达作者就中学生活要给出一些建议。故C选项“Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw. (这里有一些建议供你参考。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are assigned and spend plenty f time n study. Middle schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu later. (然后，你需要努力学习。读所有布置给你的书，花大量的时间学习。中学是养成良好学习习惯的重要时期，所以现在习惯学习真的会对你以后的学习有帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲要努力学习，本空要说跟“努力学习”有关的话题。故G选项“Of curse, yu hpe fr gd academic results at the end f the term. (当然，你希望在学期结束时取得好成绩。)”能引起下文。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后句“If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin. (如果你想在课堂上表现好，最好的态度就是集中注意力。)”可知，本空要说跟“集中注意”有关的话题。故A选项“Pay attentin in class. (上课要注意听讲。)”能引起下文，符合题意。A项中的“Pay attentin”与空前的“pay attentin”相对应。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t prcrastinate (延迟). (不要拖延。)”和后句“when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. (如果你推迟了现在该做的事情，结果会很糟糕)”可知，本段主要讲不要拖延，本空要说跟“拖延”有关的话题。故E选项“This means that they dn’t d things until the last minute! (这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事情！)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Explre yurself (探索自己)”可知，本段是讲要不断探索。本空要说跟“探索”有关的话题。故F选项“Middle schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy. (中学是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。)”符合题意。F项中的“explre”与空前的“explre”相对应。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first met Sarah, all I nticed was her drl (口水) running frm the crner f her muth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair tward me, I felt ____21____. Why was she seated beside me?
Fr the entire mrning, I was uneasy. ____22____, I nerved myself t ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____23____?”
She patted (拍) my shulder ____24____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs ur care. Try it.”
Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drl! I decided t ____25____ Sarah. At three ’clck, ur gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put n yur gym shes. ” As I bent ver t tie my shes, Sarah’s caught my attentin and I ____26____ hw it feels t never walk. My ____27____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, althugh Sarah cannt kick, she can ____28____ balls. Wuld yu help her in the gym class?”
I had t ____29____ and push Sarah t the _____30_____.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came t me. I _____31_____ it t Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“Yu gt him ut!” I _____32_____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, t. The rest f the game was _____33_____ and we all enjyed urselves.
At the end f the day, Sarah read a jurnal entry t us, “My first day f schl went well. I _____34_____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. ”
Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t _____35_____ her drl. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almst missed.
21. A. upsetB. interestedC. calmD. ashamed
22. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. ObviuslyD. Actually
23. A. takenB. recveredC. changedD. returned
24. A. anxiuslyB. pleasantlyC. eagerlyD. gently
25. A. cntactB. ignreC. apprachD. inspire
26. A. discveredB. studiedC. wnderedD. recgnized
27. A. handsB. scheduleC. thratD. shes
28. A. hldB. thrwC. kickD. keep
29. A. perfrmB. ndC. reactD. sigh
30. A. campusB. classrmC. stageD. playgrund
31. A. handedB. shwedC. hitD. lifted
32. A. guessedB. shutedC. thughtD. replied
33. A. meaningfulB. unusualC. tiringD. exciting
34. A. had funB. tk risksC. kept nD. thught abut
35. A. imagineB. mentinC. nticeD. like
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A. upset不安的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. calm镇定的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“Fr the entire mrning, I was uneasy.”提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。与下文内容呼应。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Actually事实上地。 根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安，以及下文“I nerved myself t ask Mrs. Wagner”做出的行为，可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. taken带走；B. recvered恢复；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文“I didn’t need a desk mate with running drl!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs ur care. Try it.””可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理会莎拉。A. cntact联系；B. ignre不理会；C. apprach接近；D. inspire激励。根据上文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drl!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我决定不理会莎拉。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A. discvered发现；B. studied学习；C. wndered想知道；D. recgnized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’s caught my attentin”以及“hw it feels t never walk.”可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A. hands手；B. schedule日程表；C. thrat喉咙；D. shes鞋子。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳夫人问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A. hld拿着，握着；B. thrw扔；C. kick踢；D. keep保持。根据下文“I ____11____ it t Sarah and she threw it”可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. perfrm表现；B. nd点头；C. react反应；D. sigh叹气。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文“I ____11____ it t Sarah and she threw it,”莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. campus校园；B. classrm教室；C. stage舞台；D. playgrund操场。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. handed递交；B. shwed展示；C. hit撞；D. lifted举起。根据句意以及该句中的“and she threw it,”可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫道。A. guessed猜测；B. shuted大叫；C. thught想；D. replied回复。根据上文““Yu gt him ut!””为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningful有意义的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. tiring无聊的；D. exciting刺激的。根据句意以及该句中的“and we all enjyed urselves.”可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun玩得开心；B. tk risks冒险；C. kept n继续；D. thught abut考虑。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上一句“My first day f schl went well.”可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A. imagine想象；B. mentin提到；C. ntice注意；D. like喜欢。根据上文“Sarah smiled at me.”以及下文“What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almst missed.”结合语境可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is an advanced AI chat rbt ___36___ (train) by OpenAI that interacts in a cnversatinal way. The dialgue frmat allws ChatGPT ___37___ (answer) fllw-up questins, admit mistakes, challenge incrrect premises, and reject inapprpriate requests. The arrival f ChatGPT will push educatrs t fcus mre n teaching subjects which technlgy is nt gd at, ___38___ senir educatin expert said.
Andreas Schleicher, directr f educatin, said he ___39___ (actual) welcmes this develpment. And he als thinks ___40___ a chance t make peple fcus less n tasks that technlgy can achieve equally well. "The future is nt abut technlgy versus humans but is abut cmbining technlgy ___41___ humans," he said. "ChatGPT pushes us t think harder f what makes us human."
" In the past, the wrld rewarded yu fr what yu knw. ___42___, nwadays the wrld rewards yu fr what yu can d with what yu knw, and I think ChatGPT pushes us t wrk harder n this." He said.
If students are nly as smart as a smartphne, it means educatrs are nt ding enugh, he said. Peple shuld fcus n develping human skills that truly are imprtant, ___43___ means peple shuld develp skills like ___44___ (imagine) and creativity. While search engines such as Ggle r Baidu simply extract knwledge,
ChatGPT ges a step further and analyzes a search befre prviding peple with a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT ____45____ (make) learning much mre interesting and pwerful in the future, but as a purpse and bjective, humans need t wrk very hard t win that race with technlgy, he added.
【答案】36. trained
37. t answer
38. a 39. actually
40. it 41. with##and
42. Hwever
43. which 44. imaginatin
45. will make
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT，而一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI训练的高级AI聊天机器人，以会话方式进行交互。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“an advanced AI chat rbt”和动词“train”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填trained。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对话格式允许ChatGPT回答后续问题、承认错误、质疑不正确的前提和拒绝不适当的请求。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“ChatGPT”和动词“answer”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式，构成固定短语：allw…t d…，意为“允许……去做某事”。故填t answer。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。修饰名词“expert”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。senir首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：教育主管Andreas Schleicher表示，他实际上对这一发展表示欢迎。修饰动词“welcme”用副词形式。故填actually。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他还认为，这是一个机会，可以让人们减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。这里为代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“t make peple fcus less n tasks that technlgy can achieve equally well”，用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他说：“未来不是科技对抗人类，而是科技与人类的结合。ChatGPT促使我们更努力地思考是什么让我们成为人类。”固定短语：cmbine…and/with…，意为“结合……”，符合句意。故填with/and。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，如今世界奖励你用你所知道的东西做的事情，我认为ChatGPT推动我们在这方面更加努力。空前“In the past, the wrld rewarded yu fr what yu knw.”和空后“nwadays the wrld rewards yu fr what yu can d with what yu knw, and I think ChatGPT pushes us t wrk harder n this.”之间存在转折关系，用副词hwever；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句担当主语，用which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。介词后用名词，和空后的“creativity”保持一致。故填imaginatin。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：他补充说，作为一种设备，ChatGPT将使学习在未来变得更加有趣和强大，但作为一种目的和目标，人类需要非常努力地去赢得与技术的竞争。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will make。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，请结合以下信息，给 21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。
一、野生动物减少的原因：
1、人为捕猎；
2、栖息地遭到破坏；
3、环境污染。
二、需要采取的措施（至少 2 条）
1、
2、
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays, with the develpment f sciety, the number f wild animals is decreasing quickly and sme f them are in danger f dying ut.
There are many reasns fr this. Firstly, sme peple are still hunting wild animals. Secndly, the habitats f wild animals are being destryed by human beings. Lastly, the pllutin f the envirnment als leads t the death f wild animals.
What shuld we d t prtect the wild animals? On the ne hand, we must make laws t stp hunting wild animals and destrying their habitats.On the ther hand, wemust take measures t stp pllutin. Only in this way can we prtect the wild animals better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：decrease→reduce/lessen/cut dwn
导致：lead t→cause/cntribute t/result in
阻止：stp→prevent /hld back
措施：measure→ step/arrangement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, with the develpment f sciety, the number f wild animals is decreasing quickly and sme f them are in danger f dying ut.
拓展句：Nwadays with the develpment f sciety, the number f wild animals is decreasing quickly, sme f which are in danger f dying ut.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, the habitats f wild animals are being destryed by human beings. (运用了现在进行时的被动语态。)
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we prtect the wild animals better. (运用了部分倒装。)
第二节（满分 25）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sprts Day was getting clse in the schl. All the children were very excited and were practicing fr the big race. Jhn, ne f the fast runners f the schl, was cnfident that he wuld win fr he was nt ding anything at all. “Yu have t wrk hard t cme first in the race Jhn. Yu are nt practicing at all,” said Jhn’s mther.
“Mm, yu knw hw fast I am! Why shuld I waste my time running? Only I will win; n ne else will win!”said Jhn. “Jhn, yu may be right but talent (天赋) withut hard wrk is nt gd at all. This laziness f yurs will cst yu greatly,” his mther warned him. Jhn just laughed. He was s cnfident that he wuld win the trphy (奖杯) as n ne else in his class was as fast as he was!.
Tim, a classmate f Jhn, was als participating (参加) in the running race. He was nt a fast runner. Hwever, he practiced till late at night and had develped great endurance (持久力) t run the race.
There were a few days left fr the Sprts Day but Jhn did nt practice at all. On the ther hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sprts Day was almst arund the crner but Jhn was cnfident that n ne culd beat him and had nt practiced at all. But Tim with his hard wrk had becme a very great runner.
At last, the Sprts Day arrived. All the students shwed up n the grund t cheer their favrites. The cach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyne began t run tward the finishing line. It was s exciting. Jhn and Tim left all the racers far behind. Bth f them were neck t neck.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Jhn went ahead f Tim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn’s mther came up t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, Jhn went ahead f Tim. The crwd watched in astnishment as Jhn sprinted past his cmpetitr and crssed the finish line first. “I wn! I wn!” Jhn exclaimed, his face beaming with pride. Hwever, as he std n the pdium, a hand suddenly reached ut t stp him. It was Tim, wh had managed t catch up t him just befre the finish line. “N ne can beat yu if yu wrk hard,” Tim said, handing the trphy back t Jhn.
Jhn’s mther came up t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk. “Yu are truly an inspiratin, my sn,” she said. “I never thught yu culd be s talented, but yur dedicatin and perseverance have paid ff. Yu have shwn that talent alne is nt enugh; it takes hard wrk and determinatin t achieve success.” As they hugged each ther, the crwd erupted int applause. Talent withut hard wrk is nthing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，约翰有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，约翰走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过约翰。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的妈妈借这次比赛让约翰深刻明白如果不努力，天赋是无用的这个道理。
2.续写线索：约翰超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——约翰妈妈祝贺蒂姆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：exclaim/ call ut
②取得：achieve / acquire
情绪类
①表扬：praise/applaud sb fr
②吃惊地：in astnishment / in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they hugged each ther, the crwd erupted int applause(运用了as引导的时间状语从句).
[高分句型2]Yu have shwn that talent alne is nt enugh(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
（满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Wendy d nw?
A. A cleaner. B. A businesswman. C. A teacher.
2. Hw des the wman g t schl every day?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. Hw des the man feel?
A. Prud. B. Wrried C. Relaxed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a shp. C. At the man’s hme.
5 What is the wman ding?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a gift. C. Driving t Times Square.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. Wh tk the pht?
A. Ella. B. Ella’s uncle. C. Ella’s brther.
7. What d we knw abut Je?
A. He wears glasses. B. He is yunger than Ella. C. He is taller than Rick.
听第7段材料，回答8~9题。
8. What did Mr. Gray talk a lt abut?
A. The methd f learning English.
B. The culture f sme cuntries.
C. The rules in the classrm.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The girl’s classmates. B. The girl’s first English class.
C. The girl’s English hmewrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
11. What made the wman find it difficult t study in Oxfrd?
A. The large amunt f wrk. B. Extra classes. C. The learning style.
12. What has the man been encuraged t d at schl?
A. Answer questins. B. Give pinins. C. Argue with teachers.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Hw ften des the girl get in tuch with her friends?
A. Seldm. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
14. Wh des the girl usually turn t when she is upset?
A. Her friends. B. Her mther. C. Her teachers.
15. Where wuld the girl talk with her friends?
A. In a shpping centre. B. In a classrm. C. In a café.
16. What des the man suggest the girl d?
A. Study hard. B. Shp with her friends.
C. Get in tuch with her friends ften.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?
A. She never eats snacks in the mrning.
B. She nly has a drink fr breakfast.
C. She never has breakfast.
18. When des the speaker’s lunchtime end?
A. At abut 1:15. B. At abut 2:00. C. At abut 2:15.
19. What des the speaker always drink fr lunch?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Cffee.
20. What des the speaker never have fr dinner?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Dessert.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Tp 4 Summer Camps in Vancuver 2023
Discver fun summer camps that ffer enjyable experiences fr kids f all age grups. Check ut the tp summer camps in and arund Vancuver that we highly recmmend.
Timberline Ranch
Hrse riding is nly the start f yur upcming adventure! Timberline Ranch has 73 acres f wdland and farmland lcated in the fthills f Glden Ears Muntain perfect fr a campsite. Kids will enjy tasty meals and take part in activities aimed at imprving their physical and mental health.
Epic Camps Whistler
Muntain biking, stand-up paddle barding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and vernight camping are all waiting fr yu at Epic Camps Whistler. These camps prvide a unique chance fr participants aged 9 t 19 t cnnect with nature, the utdrs and scialize with thers.
BC Wildlife Federatin
BC Wildlife Federatin ffers a fun and educatinal pprtunity t discver new things every day. This vernight camp is fr kids aged 8-14, fcusing n learning utdr and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and explring wild spaces in a secure envirnment. Our learning prgrammes nt nly prvide understanding f the envirnment but als create new friendships.
Vancuver Outdrs Sciety
The Vancuver Outdrs Sciety ffers a variety f enjyable activities fr yung peple between 13 and 18 years ld t encurage self-discvery, defined character values, gals, and identity. Participants will have the pprtunity t explre and find answers t imprtant questins as they vercme new challenges. Exciting utdr activities such as rck climbing, white water river rafting, and mre will be enjyed within the natural landscapes.
1. What can peple d at Epic Camps Whistler?
A. Surfing.B. Hrse riding.
C. Skiing.D. Muntain biking.
2. What is special abut BC Wildlife Federatin?
A. It teaches leadership skills.B. It ffers enjyable activities.
C. It ffers wnderful camps.D. Its activities are held utdrs.
3. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是温哥华的四个夏令营项目，这些项目让孩子们有机会体会到更多乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Epic Camps Whistler部分中的“Muntain biking, stand-up paddle barding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and vernight camping are all waiting fr yu at Epic Camps Whistler.(山地自行车、站立式桨板、徒步旅行、背包旅行、白水漂流和过夜露营都在Epic Camps Whistler等着你。)”可知，在Epic Camps Whistler，人们可以山地骑行。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BC Wildlife Federatin 部分中的“This vernight camp is fr kids aged 8-14, fcusing n learning utdr and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and explring wild spaces in a secure envirnment.(这个过夜夏令营适合8-14岁的孩子，重点是学习户外和领导技能，荒野安全，在安全的环境中探索野外空间。)”可知，该夏令营重点学习户外和领导技能，由此可知，BC Wildlife Federatin的特殊之处在于它注重领导技能的学习。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Discver fun summer camps that ffer enjyable experiences fr kids f all age grups. Check ut the tp summer camps in and arund Vancuver that we highly recmmend.(发现有趣的夏令营，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历。看看我们强烈推荐的温哥华及周边地区的顶级夏令营吧)”可知，本文主要推荐的是温哥华以及周边地区的顶级夏令营项目，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历；由此推知，本文最有可能出自于旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Many centuries ag, all peple had t gather seeds and plants t eat. They did nt knw hw t farm r raise animals fr fd. We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and arms.
Yu may feel surprised in the wrld tday there are still peple wh live like the Stne Age peple. They live in the places that are hard t reach. Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they rarely hear f mdern inventins. They have nt gained ways f ding things frm thers.
Fr 25, 000 years, grups f peple have lived alne in the middle f Australia. One f thesegrups is the Arunta tribe (部落) . They d nt knw hw t farm and hw t raise sheep r cattle.
The Aruntas spend mst f their time searching fr fd and water. The men hunt animals with stne-tipped spears. The wmen and children lk fr rts, seeds and nuts. They use sticks t dig up the rts. Several Arunta families live tgether. They have n huse. At night, they sleep arund small fires.
Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple. Maybe that’s a piece f exciting news fr them.
4. The Stne Age peple are called s because they _________.
A. gathered seeds and plants t eatB. didn’t knw hw t farm
C. used stne tls and armsD. didn’t raise animals fr fd
5. Why d the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived befre?
A. Because they haven’t yet learned new ways frm ther peple.
B. Because they d nt want t change their way f living.
C. Because ther peple are mving in and living with the Aruntas.
D. Because each family live alne withut knwing thers.
6. Frm the passage we can knw that _________.
A. peple in ld Australia didn’t use stne tls
B. the Aruntas d nt like t hunt
C. everyne in Australia lives in large cities
D. the Aruntas dn’t knw much abut mdern inventins
7. What’s the Aruntas’ attitude tward mden life?
A. psitiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and arms. ( 我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器)”可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they rarely hear f mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法)”可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they rarely hear f mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法)”可推测出，阿兰达对由于很少接触外部世界的人，他们对现代发明的了解非常少。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple. Maybe that’s a piece f exciting news fr them. (现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。也许这对他们来说是个令人兴奋的消息)”可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式，结合关键词“exciting”可推测出他们对现代生活是一个积极的态度。故选A。
C
If yu’re shwering every day, yu’re prbably ver ding it. In fact, shwering t ften can actually hurt yur bdy in the lng run.
As Time’s public health clumn explains, daily shwers are cmmn due t scial nrms mre than any prper health need. We cnnect being freshly shwered with being attractive and pleasing, s we tend t shwering ften t feel better.
But what’s the ideal shwer frequency? In terms f yur health — nt hw yu lk r smell — prbably nce r twice a week, assistant prfessr f dermatlgy at Gerge Washingtn University, Dr. C. Brandn Mitchell says. “Yur bdy is naturally a well-iled machine,” he says. “A daily shwer isn’t necessary.”
Of curse, yur situatin may vary. If yu have a jb like car maintenance r cnstructin, yu’ll bviusly have a visible layer f dirt yu’ll need t wash ff every single day. Similarly, if yu wrk ut every day, yu may nt have any health risks by washing every day, but yu’ll still be smelly. If yu feel like yu need t take daily shwers fr aesthetic(审美的) reasns, at least make mst f them light shwers. “I tell patients wh shwer daily nt t sap their whle bdies,” Mitchell says. Hit yur pits, butt and grin, which are the areas that prduce strng smells. The rest f yur bdy desn’t need much saping, he says.
T much time spent under the ht water can dry ut yur skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead t infectins r germs getting int yur skin, and take away the natural ils n yur skin that help keep it healthy. S, even if yu’re aiming t be yur mst presentable, be sure t keep it mderate t avid hurting yur skin in the lng run.
8. Accrding t the passage, why d mst peple shwer daily?
A. T add t attractin.B. T wash ff dirt.
C. T meet health need.D. T get relaxatin.
9. Which f the fllwing peple might be advised t shwer nce r twice a week?
A Car maintainer.B. Office staff.
C Building wrkers.D. Gym-gers.
10. The underlined phrase “light shwers” in Para. 4 refers t the shwers in which ________.
A. bright lights are equippedB. less ht water is used
C. gentle skin tuches are allwedD. a little saping is invlved
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Shwering Daily Becmes a Custm
B. Daily Shwer Des N Gd t Yu
C. Yu Prbably Needn’t Shwer Daily
D. Prtect Yur Skin When Shwering
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段 We cnnect being freshly shwered with being attractive and pleasing, s we tend t shwering ften t feel better.可知多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段 If yu have a jb like car maintenance r cnstructin, yu’ll bviusly have a visible layer f dirt yu’ll need t wash ff every single day. Similarly, if yu wrk ut every day, yu may nt have any health risks by washing every day, but yu’ll still be smelly.可知每天身上都会沾污垢或是出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，A、C 和 D 的工作都属于这个类型，故选 B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“I tell patients wh shwer daily nt t sap their whle bdies,” Mitchell says. Hit yur pits, butt and grin, which are the areas that prduce strng smells. The rest f yur bdy desn’t need much saping, he says.可推断“light shwers”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂的淋浴，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以这篇文章最好的题目是C（你可能不需要每天淋浴）。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出light shwers的含义，就是根据后句“I tell patients wh shwer daily nt t sap their whle bdies,” Mitchell says. Hit yur pits, butt and grin, which are the areas that prduce strng smells. The rest f yur bdy desn’t need much saping, he says.的内容，尤其nt t sap their whle bdies和desn’t need much saping提示。从而推测出light shwers含义。
D
Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Nw the scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees (大黄蜂) knw the same thing. But befre this , there were n reprts f insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began t wnder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees t mve balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed that sme bees were rlling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given fd. He wndered if they were playing.
T test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 yung bumblebees between ne and 23 days ld. The numbers let them fllw bumblebees behavir. Then, they set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ hme t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, the researchers placed small clred wden balls. On ne side f the path, the balls culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund. Fr three hurs a day, ver 18 days, the scientists pened the pathway between the hme and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees wuld mve their wings t pull n the balls , causing them t rll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The yunger nes liked t spend mre time rlling balls while the lder nes shwed less interest in it. One bee was recrded rlling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rlling balls 117 times ver the whle test.
The test raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
12. What did Chittka want t d abut bumblebees in the earlier test?
A. Give sme bumblebees sme fd.B. Train them t mve balls.
C. Make them learn t relax.D. Find ut if they’d share fd.
13. What did the scientists d t bumblebees befre the new test?
A. They named each f them.B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all f them g hungry.D. They marked (标记) them ne by ne.
14. What can we say abut the lder bumblebees behavir in the new tests?
A. They held their attentin fr lnger.B. They understd simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rlling balls.D. They helped the yung pull n balls.
15. What’s the best title fr the texts?
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Knwn t PlayB. Tw Tests Prve Bumblebees Expect t Play
C. Bumblebees Are the Wrld’s Smartest InsectsD. Scientists Make Bumblebees Wrk fr Them
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂是已知第一个会玩耍的昆虫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees t mve balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed that sme bees were rlling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given fd. He wndered if they were playing.(在那个测试中，Chittka引导大黄蜂把球移到一个目标中寻找食物。他注意到有些蜜蜂即使没有食物也会滚球。他想知道它们是不是在玩。)”可知，在早期测试中，Chittka训练大黄蜂滚动球以找到食物。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, they numbered 45 yung bumblebees between ne and 23 days ld.(首先，他们给45只出生1到23天的小黄蜂编号。)”可知，新实验一开始，他们就给所有的小黄蜂编号。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The yunger nes liked t spend mre time rlling balls while the lder nes shwed less interest in it.(年轻的黄蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而年长的对此不太感兴趣。)”可知，年长的大黄蜂在滚球方面表现得不太积极。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Nw the scientists at Lndn’s Queen Mary University reprt that bumblebees (大黄蜂) knw the same thing. But befre this , there were n reprts f insects playing.(许多动物都会玩耍。但是这种行为在哺乳动物和鸟类中最为人所知。现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。)”及全文可知，大黄蜂是已知第一个会玩耍的昆虫。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Middle schl is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three r fur years, yu can make great prgress.
___16___.
Obey yur schl rules!
If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules.
Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress cde as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules. Study as much as yu can.
___17___ Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are assigned and spend plenty f time n study. Middle schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu later.
___18___ If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin!
Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.
Dn’t prcrastinate (延迟).
Many students develp the very bad habit f prcrastinating. ___19___ This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.
Explre yurself.
___20___ Yu shuld take electives that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.
A. Pay attentin in class.
B. Be pen t new friends.
C. Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
D. Keep everything n yur desk in rder.
E. This means that they dn’t d things until the last minute!
F. Middle schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy.
G. Of curse, yu hpe fr gd academic results at the end f the term.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何过好中学生活。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Middle schl is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three r fur years, yu can make great prgress. (中学是每个孩子人生中重要的一步。中学可能很有挑战性，但如果你充分利用这三四年，你就能取得很大的进步。)”可知，此处应该表达作者就中学生活要给出一些建议。故C选项“Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw. (这里有一些建议供你参考。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are assigned and spend plenty f time n study. Middle schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu later. (然后，你需要努力学习。读所有布置给你的书，花大量的时间学习。中学是养成良好学习习惯的重要时期，所以现在习惯学习真的会对你以后的学习有帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲要努力学习，本空要说跟“努力学习”有关的话题。故G选项“Of curse, yu hpe fr gd academic results at the end f the term. (当然，你希望在学期结束时取得好成绩。)”能引起下文。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后句“If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin. (如果你想在课堂上表现好，最好的态度就是集中注意力。)”可知，本空要说跟“集中注意”有关的话题。故A选项“Pay attentin in class. (上课要注意听讲。)”能引起下文，符合题意。A项中的“Pay attentin”与空前的“pay attentin”相对应。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t prcrastinate (延迟). (不要拖延。)”和后句“when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. (如果你推迟了现在该做的事情，结果会很糟糕)”可知，本段主要讲不要拖延，本空要说跟“拖延”有关的话题。故E选项“This means that they dn’t d things until the last minute! (这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事情！)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Explre yurself (探索自己)”可知，本段是讲要不断探索。本空要说跟“探索”有关的话题。故F选项“Middle schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy. (中学是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。)”符合题意。F项中的“explre”与空前的“explre”相对应。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first met Sarah, all I nticed was her drl (口水) running frm the crner f her muth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair tward me, I felt ____21____. Why was she seated beside me?
Fr the entire mrning, I was uneasy. ____22____, I nerved myself t ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____23____?”
She patted (拍) my shulder ____24____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs ur care. Try it.”
Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drl! I decided t ____25____ Sarah. At three ’clck, ur gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put n yur gym shes. ” As I bent ver t tie my shes, Sarah’s caught my attentin and I ____26____ hw it feels t never walk. My ____27____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, althugh Sarah cannt kick, she can ____28____ balls. Wuld yu help her in the gym class?”
I had t ____29____ and push Sarah t the _____30_____.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came t me. I _____31_____ it t Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“Yu gt him ut!” I _____32_____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, t. The rest f the game was _____33_____ and we all enjyed urselves.
At the end f the day, Sarah read a jurnal entry t us, “My first day f schl went well. I _____34_____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. ”
Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t _____35_____ her drl. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almst missed.
21. A. upsetB. interestedC. calmD. ashamed
22. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. ObviuslyD. Actually
23. A. takenB. recveredC. changedD. returned
24. A. anxiuslyB. pleasantlyC. eagerlyD. gently
25. A. cntactB. ignreC. apprachD. inspire
26. A. discveredB. studiedC. wnderedD. recgnized
27. A. handsB. scheduleC. thratD. shes
28. A. hldB. thrwC. kickD. keep
29. A. perfrmB. ndC. reactD. sigh
30. A. campusB. classrmC. stageD. playgrund
31. A. handedB. shwedC. hitD. lifted
32. A. guessedB. shutedC. thughtD. replied
33. A. meaningfulB. unusualC. tiringD. exciting
34. A. had funB. tk risksC. kept nD. thught abut
35. A. imagineB. mentinC. nticeD. like
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A. upset不安的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. calm镇定的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“Fr the entire mrning, I was uneasy.”提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。与下文内容呼应。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Actually事实上地。 根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安，以及下文“I nerved myself t ask Mrs. Wagner”做出的行为，可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. taken带走；B. recvered恢复；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文“I didn’t need a desk mate with running drl!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs ur care. Try it.””可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理会莎拉。A. cntact联系；B. ignre不理会；C. apprach接近；D. inspire激励。根据上文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drl!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我决定不理会莎拉。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A. discvered发现；B. studied学习；C. wndered想知道；D. recgnized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’s caught my attentin”以及“hw it feels t never walk.”可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A. hands手；B. schedule日程表；C. thrat喉咙；D. shes鞋子。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳夫人问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A. hld拿着，握着；B. thrw扔；C. kick踢；D. keep保持。根据下文“I ____11____ it t Sarah and she threw it”可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. perfrm表现；B. nd点头；C. react反应；D. sigh叹气。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文“I ____11____ it t Sarah and she threw it,”莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. campus校园；B. classrm教室；C. stage舞台；D. playgrund操场。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. handed递交；B. shwed展示；C. hit撞；D. lifted举起。根据句意以及该句中的“and she threw it,”可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫道。A. guessed猜测；B. shuted大叫；C. thught想；D. replied回复。根据上文““Yu gt him ut!””为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningful有意义的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. tiring无聊的；D. exciting刺激的。根据句意以及该句中的“and we all enjyed urselves.”可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun玩得开心；B. tk risks冒险；C. kept n继续；D. thught abut考虑。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上一句“My first day f schl went well.”可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A. imagine想象；B. mentin提到；C. ntice注意；D. like喜欢。根据上文“Sarah smiled at me.”以及下文“What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almst missed.”结合语境可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is an advanced AI chat rbt ___36___ (train) by OpenAI that interacts in a cnversatinal way. The dialgue frmat allws ChatGPT ___37___ (answer) fllw-up questins, admit mistakes, challenge incrrect premises, and reject inapprpriate requests. The arrival f ChatGPT will push educatrs t fcus mre n teaching subjects which technlgy is nt gd at, ___38___ senir educatin expert said.
Andreas Schleicher, directr f educatin, said he ___39___ (actual) welcmes this develpment. And he als thinks ___40___ a chance t make peple fcus less n tasks that technlgy can achieve equally well. "The future is nt abut technlgy versus humans but is abut cmbining technlgy ___41___ humans," he said. "ChatGPT pushes us t think harder f what makes us human."
" In the past, the wrld rewarded yu fr what yu knw. ___42___, nwadays the wrld rewards yu fr what yu can d with what yu knw, and I think ChatGPT pushes us t wrk harder n this." He said.
If students are nly as smart as a smartphne, it means educatrs are nt ding enugh, he said. Peple shuld fcus n develping human skills that truly are imprtant, ___43___ means peple shuld develp skills like ___44___ (imagine) and creativity. While search engines such as Ggle r Baidu simply extract knwledge,
ChatGPT ges a step further and analyzes a search befre prviding peple with a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT ____45____ (make) learning much mre interesting and pwerful in the future, but as a purpse and bjective, humans need t wrk very hard t win that race with technlgy, he added.
【答案】36. trained
37. t answer
38. a 39. actually
40. it 41. with##and
42. Hwever
43. which 44. imaginatin
45. will make
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT，而一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI训练的高级AI聊天机器人，以会话方式进行交互。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“an advanced AI chat rbt”和动词“train”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填trained。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对话格式允许ChatGPT回答后续问题、承认错误、质疑不正确的前提和拒绝不适当的请求。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“ChatGPT”和动词“answer”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式，构成固定短语：allw…t d…，意为“允许……去做某事”。故填t answer。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。修饰名词“expert”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。senir首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：教育主管Andreas Schleicher表示，他实际上对这一发展表示欢迎。修饰动词“welcme”用副词形式。故填actually。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他还认为，这是一个机会，可以让人们减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。这里为代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“t make peple fcus less n tasks that technlgy can achieve equally well”，用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他说：“未来不是科技对抗人类，而是科技与人类的结合。ChatGPT促使我们更努力地思考是什么让我们成为人类。”固定短语：cmbine…and/with…，意为“结合……”，符合句意。故填with/and。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，如今世界奖励你用你所知道的东西做的事情，我认为ChatGPT推动我们在这方面更加努力。空前“In the past, the wrld rewarded yu fr what yu knw.”和空后“nwadays the wrld rewards yu fr what yu can d with what yu knw, and I think ChatGPT pushes us t wrk harder n this.”之间存在转折关系，用副词hwever；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句担当主语，用which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。介词后用名词，和空后的“creativity”保持一致。故填imaginatin。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：他补充说，作为一种设备，ChatGPT将使学习在未来变得更加有趣和强大，但作为一种目的和目标，人类需要非常努力地去赢得与技术的竞争。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will make。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，请结合以下信息，给 21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。
一、野生动物减少的原因：
1、人为捕猎；
2、栖息地遭到破坏；
3、环境污染。
二、需要采取的措施（至少 2 条）
1、
2、
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays, with the develpment f sciety, the number f wild animals is decreasing quickly and sme f them are in danger f dying ut.
There are many reasns fr this. Firstly, sme peple are still hunting wild animals. Secndly, the habitats f wild animals are being destryed by human beings. Lastly, the pllutin f the envirnment als leads t the death f wild animals.
What shuld we d t prtect the wild animals? On the ne hand, we must make laws t stp hunting wild animals and destrying their habitats.On the ther hand, wemust take measures t stp pllutin. Only in this way can we prtect the wild animals better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：decrease→reduce/lessen/cut dwn
导致：lead t→cause/cntribute t/result in
阻止：stp→prevent /hld back
措施：measure→ step/arrangement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, with the develpment f sciety, the number f wild animals is decreasing quickly and sme f them are in danger f dying ut.
拓展句：Nwadays with the develpment f sciety, the number f wild animals is decreasing quickly, sme f which are in danger f dying ut.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, the habitats f wild animals are being destryed by human beings. (运用了现在进行时的被动语态。)
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we prtect the wild animals better. (运用了部分倒装。)
第二节（满分 25）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sprts Day was getting clse in the schl. All the children were very excited and were practicing fr the big race. Jhn, ne f the fast runners f the schl, was cnfident that he wuld win fr he was nt ding anything at all. “Yu have t wrk hard t cme first in the race Jhn. Yu are nt practicing at all,” said Jhn’s mther.
“Mm, yu knw hw fast I am! Why shuld I waste my time running? Only I will win; n ne else will win!”said Jhn. “Jhn, yu may be right but talent (天赋) withut hard wrk is nt gd at all. This laziness f yurs will cst yu greatly,” his mther warned him. Jhn just laughed. He was s cnfident that he wuld win the trphy (奖杯) as n ne else in his class was as fast as he was!.
Tim, a classmate f Jhn, was als participating (参加) in the running race. He was nt a fast runner. Hwever, he practiced till late at night and had develped great endurance (持久力) t run the race.
There were a few days left fr the Sprts Day but Jhn did nt practice at all. On the ther hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sprts Day was almst arund the crner but Jhn was cnfident that n ne culd beat him and had nt practiced at all. But Tim with his hard wrk had becme a very great runner.
At last, the Sprts Day arrived. All the students shwed up n the grund t cheer their favrites. The cach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyne began t run tward the finishing line. It was s exciting. Jhn and Tim left all the racers far behind. Bth f them were neck t neck.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Jhn went ahead f Tim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn’s mther came up t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, Jhn went ahead f Tim. The crwd watched in astnishment as Jhn sprinted past his cmpetitr and crssed the finish line first. “I wn! I wn!” Jhn exclaimed, his face beaming with pride. Hwever, as he std n the pdium, a hand suddenly reached ut t stp him. It was Tim, wh had managed t catch up t him just befre the finish line. “N ne can beat yu if yu wrk hard,” Tim said, handing the trphy back t Jhn.
Jhn’s mther came up t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk. “Yu are truly an inspiratin, my sn,” she said. “I never thught yu culd be s talented, but yur dedicatin and perseverance have paid ff. Yu have shwn that talent alne is nt enugh; it takes hard wrk and determinatin t achieve success.” As they hugged each ther, the crwd erupted int applause. Talent withut hard wrk is nthing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，约翰有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，约翰走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过约翰。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的妈妈借这次比赛让约翰深刻明白如果不努力，天赋是无用的这个道理。
2.续写线索：约翰超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——约翰妈妈祝贺蒂姆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：exclaim/ call ut
②取得：achieve / acquire
情绪类
①表扬：praise/applaud sb fr
②吃惊地：in astnishment / in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they hugged each ther, the crwd erupted int applause(运用了as引导的时间状语从句).
[高分句型2]Yu have shwn that talent alne is nt enugh(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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