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陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了 .，鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了，时间不多了，我们必须快点，他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了等内容，欢迎下载使用。
15．（10分）Plants and animals are largely made f water.They need t keep enugh water inside them，r they culd die.S are（1） .
We get sme f the water we need by eating fd that has water in it.（2） ，such as milk and tea，are mstly water，t.A persn needs water every day.If we g withut water fr three r fur days，we will lse t much water frm ur bdies.In very（3） weather，we culd lse water mre quickly.
What des water d t help ur bdies？Water helps t take the nutritin （营养）frm fd t ur bdies.It als helps t（4） the waste frm different parts f ur bdies.
In ur hmes，we als need water fr many things.We need water t（5） ，and flush（冲）the tilet.Abut three quarters f the water is used in the bathrm r tilet.The rest is（6） used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.
（7） des water cme frm？It cmes frm rivers and seas.It rises frm the rivers and seas t make cluds，and then falls again as（8） and snw.Then it ges undergrund.The water yu drink has been arund fr millins f years.It just（9） being recycled（循环）.
Many peple wrk hard t make sure we always have（10） water in ur hmes.Water is very imprtant fr all living things，s we shuld use it carefully.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
16．（10分）The train we tk was great because ur destinatin（目的地）was the nly stp.As（1） as we gt ff the train，David，ur guide，was there t pick us up.The place t（2） was Chngqing.It is ne f the biggest（3） in China.Chngqing is famus fr its ht fd.David asked us t try the ht pt.We agreed and he（4） a nice restaurant fr us.Befre the meal，he shwed us（5） t prepare fd in the ht pt and then we began t eat.We had all kinds f fd（6） eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，ndles and s n.David kept asking if we wanted mre，but we had mre than（7） fr us.After dinner，we bught sme water and fd fr tmrrw's trip and went t the htel.The gd cnditin f the htel made us feel very（8） .Frm the windws f the htel，we culd see lights shining n the river.What beautiful scenery!
The next mrning，we wke up at 6：45.（9） tk us abut 15 minutes t finish the breakfast.Then we went bating n the（10） we saw last night.We really enjyed the special trip there.
IV.阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A.B.C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）
Bigft Adventure（胃险）
◆Enjy a fur﹣day trip alng the Rush water River.
◆See where Bigft may lk fr fd.
◆Find Bigt's ftprints（脚印）.Maybe even see Bigft yurself!
◆We prvide tents and fd.Bring strng bts（靴子） and raincats
＄570 fr each persn
Phne：360﹣555﹣8991
E﹣mail：inf@ rushwaterturs.cm
Bigft River Safari（游猎）
◆Take a six﹣day bat trip alng the Rush water River.
◆Stp at places where Bigft might catch fish.
◆Enjy cabins（船舱）fr tw r three peple n the bat.Imprtant：yu must be able t swim.
＄ 630 fr each persn
Phne：360﹣555﹣ 1002
E﹣mail ：reservatins@ bigftrs.cm
（1）Hw lng is Bigft Adventure？
A.Three days.
B.Fur days.
C.Five days.
D.Six days.
（2）What shuld peple bring fr Bigft Adventure？
A.Tents and bts.
B.Tents and fd.
C.Fd and raincats.
D.Bts and raincats.
（3）What d the tw trips have in cmmn（共同的）？
A.They prvide bats.
B.They are fr yung peple.
C.They let peple meet Bigft.
D.They are alng the Rush water River.
18．（4.5分）A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his spare time.It might be cllecting stamps，cins r matchbxes，grwing flwers，fishing，reading，climbing muntains，r drawing pictures.
Hbbies make ne's life clurful，These activities prvide a persn with enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.Anyne，male r female，ld r yung，rich r pr，sick r well，can fllw a satisfying hbby.
In additin t entertainment，dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple's health.Hbbies give them smething t d，and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves.Therefre，many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In chsing a hbby that will suit ur individual needs，we have t take accunt f several factrs.The hbby must suit the amunt f free time we have t spend n it and the amunt f mney we have t use fr the equipment we need.We may als wish t chse a hbby we can pursue alne r ne we can share with thers.
Using ne's spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.Sme wrk and sme play make ur life wrthwhile.
（1）What have the dctrs fund？
A.It's gd t read and fish.
B.Anyne can have a satisfying hbby.
C.Hbbies can treat patients.
D.We must spend much time and mney n hbbies.
（2）Why d hbbies help imprve peple's health？
A.Hbbies can stp peple frm thinking t much and give them smething t d.
B.Hbbies must spend lts f time and mney.
C.Peple can chse a hbby that we pursue alne r share with thers.
D.Hbbies will suit individual needs.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Using ur spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.
B.Peple have t spend sme free time n hbbies.
C.Peple have t spend all their time n hbbies.
D.Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
19．（6分）Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents.Hwever，it is nt true.
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap（消除代沟）.Dn't argue（争辩） with yur parents.Dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them.And yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry.G t smeplace t cl ff.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.If yu dn't think yu can speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）.Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle.They argued ver it.But they finally came t a cmprmise.Michael bught the mtrcycle，but nly drve it n certain days.
Of curse，yur parents might refuse（拒绝） t cmprmise n smething.In these situatins，it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect（尊敬） t them.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.It is wrth having a try!
（1）Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu .
A.dn't get t them ften
B.write a letter t them
C.dn't speak t them plitely
D.express yurself well
（2）The underlined phrase "cl ff" in the passage means .
A.冷静下来
B.远离
C.冷却
D.凉爽
（3）If there's really a generatin gap between yu and yur parents，yu'd better .
A.have a talk with them ften
B.keep away frm them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell them yur values
（4）Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.parents and children shuld nt have a generatin gap
B.parents shuld shw lve and respect t their children
C.there are sme gd ways t bridge the generatin gap
D.there are s many serius prblems in families tday
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（5分）peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times．Yu've made friends since childhd，but yu still dn't knw wh yur true friends are（76） Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive（77） It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship．It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries．
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties．（78） It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu．Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble．Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can't always listen t yur prblem at nce．
Always respectful（尊重人的）
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt（79） A lways understanding（80）
A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving（谅解的）．Even if it isn't his r her fault．We are all different peple and we all make mistakes．A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn't want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend．
A．A true friend will never hurt yu．
B．A true friend always tells yu the truth．
C．There is a saying，"A friend in need is a friend in deed．"
D．Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend．
E．It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends．
F．Yur true friend may disagree but never insist（坚持） that he is crrect．
G．A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice．
V.完成句子：根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。
21．（2分）鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Rbinsn has gt used t living .
22．（2分）时间不多了，我们必须快点。
Time is running ut，s we must .
23．（2分）这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This ld pht can bring Amy lts f sweet .
24．（2分）他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want t make up excuses t anyne.
25．（2分）我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。
My grandfather likes watching the perfrmances.
Ⅵ.短文填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确（每个词只能用一次） 。
26．（10分）
Mr.Smith is a famus writer.He likes（1） very much.One day ne f his friends frm（2） gives him a bird and a cat.He finds the cat is（3） t the bird.S he puts them in ne rm.In fact，the bird is very（4） ，the cat really wants t（5） the bird. （6） he desn't knw what the bird is.S he walks near the bird.The bird is very afraid.She desn't（7） what t d first.She tries t be（8） .When the cat is near t her，she says， "D yu want t eat me？I'm yur friend." The cat is very afraid.He （9） away.He thinks， "She can（10） and she must be a wman!"
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
27．（10分）D yu knw Ordinary Wrld（《平凡的世界》）？It is ne f the best nvels （小说）f Lu Ya.Lu Ya is ne f the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.His real name is Wang Weigu.He was brn in 1949 in Shaanxi Prvince.His family was very pr.He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student.
After finishing schl，he became an editr （编辑）f Yanhe magazine.In 1982，Lu Ya published （出 版）his first nvel Life，and it was made int a film in 1984.Then Lu Ya became famus all ver China.In 1991，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld. It made Lu Ya win the Ma Dun Literature Prize later.
The nvel has three parts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China.It tells the stries f tw yung men in the pr cuntryside，Sun Shaping and Sun Shaan.It describes the yung men's striving （奋 斗）t change their lives and the great changes in Chinese sciety at that time.Sadly，Lau Ya died in 1992.Peple in China will never frget the great writer.
（1）Wh writes Ordinary Wrld？
writes it.
（2）When did Lu Ya begin writing nvels？
He began writing nvels when he was
（3）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t？
It refer t .
（4）What des the nvel Ordinary Wrld shw？
It shws .
（5）Hw many nvels are mentined （提及）in this passage？
The passage mentins nvels.
VIII.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。
28．（5分）A：Hi，Marc.Can yu give me a hand？
B：Of curse. （1） ？
A：I will take part in a speech abut culture，but I haven't prepared fr it yet.
B：Take it easy.Have yu decided what t talk abut？
A： （2） .Can yu give me sme advice？
B：Yu can think abut what students will be mre interested in.
A： （3） ？
B：Gd idea!Maybe yu can talk abut Chinese Marital Arts（中国武术），traditinal fd and s n.
A：OK，I'll g t the library and cllect mre infrmatin abut them. （4） ？
B：I'd lve t，but I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A：What a pity! （5） .
B：Yu're welcme.Gd luck!
IX.书面表达。
29．（15分）目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以"Hw t reduce（减少）ur stress"为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
内容包括：
1.精神压力产生的原因；
2.减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。
注意：
1.词数80﹣100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t reduce ur stress
Nwadays，sme students still have much stress._________________________.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空，第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Plants and animals are largely made f water.They need t keep enugh water inside them，r they culd die.S are（1） D .
We get sme f the water we need by eating fd that has water in it.（2） A ，such as milk and tea，are mstly water，t.A persn needs water every day.If we g withut water fr three r fur days，we will lse t much water frm ur bdies.In very（3） C weather，we culd lse water mre quickly.
What des water d t help ur bdies？Water helps t take the nutritin （营养）frm fd t ur bdies.It als helps t（4） A the waste frm different parts f ur bdies.
In ur hmes，we als need water fr many things.We need water t（5） D ，and flush（冲）the tilet.Abut three quarters f the water is used in the bathrm r tilet.The rest is（6） C used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.
（7） D des water cme frm？It cmes frm rivers and seas.It rises frm the rivers and seas t make cluds，and then falls again as（8） B and snw.Then it ges undergrund.The water yu drink has been arund fr millins f years.It just（9） A being recycled（循环）.
Many peple wrk hard t make sure we always have（10） B water in ur hmes.Water is very imprtant fr all living things，s we shuld use it carefully.
【分析】短文主要写了植物和动物需要水来生存，人类也需要水来维持生命。食物中含有水分，我们通过进食来摄取部分所需水分。水对我们的身体有很多好处，它帮助营养物质从食物中吸收到身体内，同时也帮助排除废物。在家中，我们需要水来洗澡、冲厕所，大部分用水量用于浴室和厕所，其余用于洗衣和厨房。水来自河流和海洋，通过蒸发形成云，再以雨雪形式降落，最后进入地下。水是非常重要的资源，我们应该节约使用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：人类也是如此。A.feelings感情；B.clthes衣服；C.habits习惯；D.humans人类；根据前面Plants and animals are largely made f water.（植物和动物大部分是由水构成的。）可知此处表示"人类也是如此"，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：饮品，如牛奶和茶，大部分也是水。A.Drinks饮品；B.Alchl酒；C.Restaurants餐馆；D.Phts照片；根据后面such as milk and tea，are mstly water，t（如牛奶和茶，大部分也是水）可知此处表示"饮品"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在非常干燥的天气里，我们会更快地缺水。A.strange奇怪的；B.nice好的；C.dry干的；D.warm温暖的；根据we culd lse water mre quickly（我们会更快地失水）可知此处表示"干的"，故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：它也有助于从我们身体的不同部位带走废物。A.take away带走；B.give away捐赠；C.thrw away扔掉；D.put away放好；根据It als helps t….the waste frm different parts f ur bdies.（它也有助于从我们身体的不同部位……废物。）可知此处表示"带走"，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们需要水来做饭和冲厕所。A.swim游泳；B.wrk工作；C.skate滑冰；D.ck烹饪；根据前面In ur hmes，we als need water fr many things.（在我们的家里，我们也需要水来做很多事情。）可知此处表示"做饭"，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：其余主要用于洗衣房和厨房。A.fully完全地；B.really真正地；C.mainly主要地；D.hardly几乎不；根据The rest is….used in the laundry and kitchen.（其余……用于洗衣房和厨房。）可知此处表示"主要用于"，故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：水是从哪里来的？A.Why为什么；B.Hw怎么样；C.When什么时候；D.Where哪里；根据后面It cmes frm rivers and seas.（它来自河流和海洋。）可知此处是对地点进行提问，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：它从河流和海洋中升起，形成云，然后再次落下，形成雨和雪。A.ice冰；B.rain雨；C.tea茶；D.fd食物；根据It rises frm the rivers and seas t make cluds，and then falls again as….and snw.（它从河流和海洋中升起，形成云，然后再次落下，形成……和雪。）可知此处表示水蒸发后形成云，再形成雨和雪落下来，应填"雨"，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：它一直在被循环利用。A.keeps保持；B.stps停止；C.avids避免；D.remembers记得；根据The water yu drink has been arund fr millins f years.（你喝的水已经存在了数百万年。）可知此处表示水一直在被循环使用，keep ding sth.一直做某事，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：许多人努力工作以确保我们家里总是有干净的水。A.dirty脏的；B.clean干净的；C.cld冷的；D.ht热的；根据Many peple wrk hard t make sure we always have….water in ur hmes.（许多人努力工作以确保我们家里总是有……水。）可知此处表示"干净的水"，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
16．（10分）The train we tk was great because ur destinatin（目的地）was the nly stp.As（1） B as we gt ff the train，David，ur guide，was there t pick us up.The place t（2） A was Chngqing.It is ne f the biggest（3） D in China.Chngqing is famus fr its ht fd.David asked us t try the ht pt.We agreed and he（4） B a nice restaurant fr us.Befre the meal，he shwed us（5） D t prepare fd in the ht pt and then we began t eat.We had all kinds f fd（6） A eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，ndles and s n.David kept asking if we wanted mre，but we had mre than（7） C fr us.After dinner，we bught sme water and fd fr tmrrw's trip and went t the htel.The gd cnditin f the htel made us feel very（8） D .Frm the windws f the htel，we culd see lights shining n the river.What beautiful scenery!
The next mrning，we wke up at 6：45.（9） C tk us abut 15 minutes t finish the breakfast.Then we went bating n the（10） B we saw last night.We really enjyed the special trip there.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者乘坐火车到达重庆，导游David接待他们并带他们去了一家火锅餐厅。作者品尝了各种食物后，购买了明天旅行所需的水和食物，然后入住了一家条件很好的酒店。第二天早上，他们在酒店吃完早餐后乘船游览了昨晚看到的景色。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们一下火车，我们的向导David就来接我们。quickly快速地；sn不久；fast快速地；early早地。根据we gt ff the train（我们下火车）和David，ur guide，was there t pick us up（我们的向导David就来接我们）可知，此处应该表示一下火车，向导就来接他们。as sn as表示"一……就……"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：参观的地方是重庆。visit参观；cme来；leave离开；fly飞。根据David，ur guide，was there t pick us up（我们的向导David就来接我们）可知，作者是在重庆旅游。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。villages村庄；cuntries国家；rivers河流；cities城市。根据The place t visit was Chngqing.（参观的地方是重庆。）可知，句中It（它）代替"重庆"。所以此处应该表示城市。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们同意了，他为我们选了一家不错的餐厅。accepted接受；chse选择；decided决定；sld卖。根据David asked us t try the ht pt.（David让我们试试火锅。）可知，David是作者的向导，他建议他们试试火锅，并给他们选择了餐厅。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：饭前，他给我们展示如何在火锅里准备食物，之后我们就开始吃了。what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；hw如何。根据he shwed us（他给我们展示）可知，此处应该是David给作者展示如何在火锅里准备食物。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们各种各样的食物，像鸡蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜、面条等等。like像；as作为；fr为；t朝。根据eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，ndles（鸡蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜、面条）可知，这些是具体的食物例子，此处应该表示"像"。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：David一直问我们是否还想要更多，但是我们已经够多了。little少的；gd好的；enugh足够的；hungry饿的。根据David kept asking if we wanted mre，but（David一直问我们是否还想要更多，但是）可知此处应该表示他们的食物够多了。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：旅店的好条件使我们感到很舒服。bad糟糕的；sft软的；nervus紧张的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据The gd cnditin f the htel（旅店的好条件）可知，旅店的好条件应该让作者感觉很舒服。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们花了大约15分钟吃完早餐。We我们；He他；It它；This这个。It takes sb sme time t d sth.表示"某人花了多长时间做某事"。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：然后我们在昨晚看到的河上划船。rad路；river河；sea大海；muntain山。根据we culd see lights shining n the river（我们可以看到河面上的灯光）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A.B.C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）
Bigft Adventure（胃险）
◆Enjy a fur﹣day trip alng the Rush water River.
◆See where Bigft may lk fr fd.
◆Find Bigt's ftprints（脚印）.Maybe even see Bigft yurself!
◆We prvide tents and fd.Bring strng bts（靴子） and raincats
＄570 fr each persn
Phne：360﹣555﹣8991
E﹣mail：inf@ rushwaterturs.cm
Bigft River Safari（游猎）
◆Take a six﹣day bat trip alng the Rush water River.
◆Stp at places where Bigft might catch fish.
◆Enjy cabins（船舱）fr tw r three peple n the bat.Imprtant：yu must be able t swim.
＄ 630 fr each persn
Phne：360﹣555﹣ 1002
E﹣mail ：reservatins@ bigftrs.cm
（1）Hw lng is Bigft Adventure？ B
A.Three days.
B.Fur days.
C.Five days.
D.Six days.
（2）What shuld peple bring fr Bigft Adventure？ D
A.Tents and bts.
B.Tents and fd.
C.Fd and raincats.
D.Bts and raincats.
（3）What d the tw trips have in cmmn（共同的）？ D
A.They prvide bats.
B.They are fr yung peple.
C.They let peple meet Bigft.
D.They are alng the Rush water River.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了两个与大脚怪有关的冒险旅行活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一行Enjy a fur﹣day trip alng the Rush water River.（沿着拉什河享受为期四天的旅行。）可知为期4天。故选B。
（2）根据第四行Bring strng bts（靴子） and raincats（带上结实的靴子和雨衣）可知需要带靴子和雨衣。故选D。
（3）根据第一行Enjy a fur﹣day trip alng the Rush water River.（沿着拉什河享受为期四天的旅行。）倒数第六行Take a six﹣day bat trip alng the Rush water River.（沿着拉什水河乘船游览六天。）可知它们都沿着拉什水河。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（4.5分）A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his spare time.It might be cllecting stamps，cins r matchbxes，grwing flwers，fishing，reading，climbing muntains，r drawing pictures.
Hbbies make ne's life clurful，These activities prvide a persn with enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.Anyne，male r female，ld r yung，rich r pr，sick r well，can fllw a satisfying hbby.
In additin t entertainment，dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple's health.Hbbies give them smething t d，and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves.Therefre，many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In chsing a hbby that will suit ur individual needs，we have t take accunt f several factrs.The hbby must suit the amunt f free time we have t spend n it and the amunt f mney we have t use fr the equipment we need.We may als wish t chse a hbby we can pursue alne r ne we can share with thers.
Using ne's spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.Sme wrk and sme play make ur life wrthwhile.
（1）What have the dctrs fund？ C
A.It's gd t read and fish.
B.Anyne can have a satisfying hbby.
C.Hbbies can treat patients.
D.We must spend much time and mney n hbbies.
（2）Why d hbbies help imprve peple's health？ A
A.Hbbies can stp peple frm thinking t much and give them smething t d.
B.Hbbies must spend lts f time and mney.
C.Peple can chse a hbby that we pursue alne r share with thers.
D.Hbbies will suit individual needs.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A.Using ur spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.
B.Peple have t spend sme free time n hbbies.
C.Peple have t spend all their time n hbbies.
D.Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了爱好的定义和重要性。爱好可以是任何一个人在闲暇时间喜欢做的事情，可以是收集邮票、硬币或火柴盒，种花、钓鱼、阅读、爬山或画画等。爱好使生活丰富多彩，提供了享受、友谊、知识和放松的机会。医生们还发现，爱好可以帮助改善人们的健康，让他们有事情做，提供了让他们不再过多思考自己的兴趣。因此，许多医院通过让患者参与有趣的爱好来治疗他们。在选择适合个人需求的爱好时，我们需要考虑几个因素，如爱好需要花费的自由时间和金钱，以及我们是否希望选择一个可以独自追求或与他人分享的爱好。利用闲暇时间追求爱好可以带来各种回报，工作和娱乐使我们的生活有价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In additin t entertainment，dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple's health.Hbbies give them smething t d，and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves.Therefre，many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.（除了娱乐，医生还发现业余爱好有助于改善人们的健康。爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。因此，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。）可知，医生发现，业余爱好可以给病人治疗。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In additin t entertainment，dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple's health.Hbbies give them smething t d，and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves.Therefre，many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.（除了娱乐，医生还发现业余爱好有助于改善人们的健康。爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。因此，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。）可知，爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Using ne's spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.（利用一个人的业余时间去追求一个爱好可以带来各种各样的回报。）可知，作者建议我们利用空余时间来追求爱好，而不是所有的时间，C选项表达错误。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（6分）Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents.Hwever，it is nt true.
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap（消除代沟）.Dn't argue（争辩） with yur parents.Dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them.And yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry.G t smeplace t cl ff.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.If yu dn't think yu can speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）.Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle.They argued ver it.But they finally came t a cmprmise.Michael bught the mtrcycle，but nly drve it n certain days.
Of curse，yur parents might refuse（拒绝） t cmprmise n smething.In these situatins，it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect（尊敬） t them.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.It is wrth having a try!
（1）Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu C .
A.dn't get t them ften
B.write a letter t them
C.dn't speak t them plitely
D.express yurself well
（2）The underlined phrase "cl ff" in the passage means A .
A.冷静下来
B.远离
C.冷却
D.凉爽
（3）If there's really a generatin gap between yu and yur parents，yu'd better A .
A.have a talk with them ften
B.keep away frm them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell them yur values
（4）Frm the passage we can learn that C .
A.parents and children shuld nt have a generatin gap
B.parents shuld shw lve and respect t their children
C.there are sme gd ways t bridge the generatin gap
D.there are s many serius prblems in families tday
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了父母和孩子之间沟通的问题，并给出了一些建议来弥合代沟。首先，不要与父母争吵，不要在生气时与他们交谈，可以找个地方冷静下来，确保自己明白为什么不开心，然后考虑要对父母说什么。其次，尝试达成妥协，即使你和父母在某些事情上意见不合，也要努力接受对方，寻找妥协点。再次，尊重父母并表达自己的价值观，让他们了解你的人生目标。最后，与父母保持良好的关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人，值得一试。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. （如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。）可知如果你不礼貌地和父母说话，他们可能不会考虑你的想法，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段And yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry.（如果你生气了，你就不能很好地表达自己。）Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.（确保你明白你不快乐的原因。然后想想你想对父母说什么。）可知此处cl ff表示冷静下来，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.（你父母的价值观可能和你自己的不一样。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。了解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。）可知孩子与家长很多不同价值观，告诉父母你的想法，让他们明白你的想法。所以当有代沟时，要与他们对话，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你跨越代沟。）可知本文讲述了一些可以帮助跨越代沟的建议，C.there are sme gd ways t bridge the generatin gap（有一些很好的方法来弥合代沟）符合题意，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（5分）peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times．Yu've made friends since childhd，but yu still dn't knw wh yur true friends are（76） D Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive（77） B It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship．It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries．
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties．（78） G It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu．Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble．Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can't always listen t yur prblem at nce．
Always respectful（尊重人的）
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt（79） F A lways understanding（80） E
A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving（谅解的）．Even if it isn't his r her fault．We are all different peple and we all make mistakes．A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn't want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend．
A．A true friend will never hurt yu．
B．A true friend always tells yu the truth．
C．There is a saying，"A friend in need is a friend in deed．"
D．Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend．
E．It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends．
F．Yur true friend may disagree but never insist（坚持） that he is crrect．
G．A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友．作者给出了一些建议．如：永远诚实、为你一直守在那里、总是尊敬人的、总是理解．真正的朋友在生活中真的很重要．
【解答】76．答案：D．选句题．根据上句but yu still dn't knw wh yur true friends are但你仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友．及下面给出的几条意见．可知，应该填"这里有一些迹象告诉你，如果你的朋友是一个真正的朋友．"，选D．
77．答案：B．选句题．根据下句It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship有时可能很难，但撒谎可以破坏友谊．可知，上句应该是"真正的朋友总是告诉你真相"，选B．
78．答案：G．选句题．根据下句It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu它可能无法解决你的问题，但事实上，你的朋友花时间倾听，这是一个迹象，他关心你．可知，上句应是"一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给出建议．"，选G．
79．答案：F．选句题．根据上句A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意．可知，下句应该是"你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他是正确的．"，选F．
80．答案：E．选句题．根据下句A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving（谅解的）．一个真正的朋友永远会理解和原谅．可知，这段主要介绍理解．上句应该是"两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题．"．选E．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．
V.完成句子：根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。
21．（2分）鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Rbinsn has gt used t living alne .
【分析】鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
【解答】英文对照可知，此处为副词alne"独自"，修饰动词live。
故填：alne。
【点评】首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（2分）时间不多了，我们必须快点。
Time is running ut，s we must hurry up .
【分析】时间不多了，我们必须快点。
【解答】"赶快，快点"为hurry up；情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故填：hurry up。
【点评】分析句子 ，根据提示完成填空，主语单词形式的变化。
23．（2分）这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This ld pht can bring Amy lts f sweet memries .
【分析】这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
【解答】根据英汉对照可知本题考查单词memry"回忆"，可数名词，在句中作bring的宾语，根据"lts f"可知应填其复数形式。
故填：memries。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2分）他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want t make up excuses t cheat anyne.
【分析】他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"欺骗"的翻译，cheat"欺骗"，且根据空前"t"可知后面用动词原形。
故填：cheat。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
25．（2分）我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。
My grandfather likes watching the tea art perfrmances.
【分析】我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。
【解答】tea art茶艺表演。
故答案为：tea art。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
Ⅵ.短文填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确（每个词只能用一次） 。
26．（10分）
Mr.Smith is a famus writer.He likes（1） animals very much.One day ne f his friends frm（2） France gives him a bird and a cat.He finds the cat is（3） friendly t the bird.S he puts them in ne rm.In fact，the bird is very（4） beautiful ，the cat really wants t（5） eat the bird. （6） But he desn't knw what the bird is.S he walks near the bird.The bird is very afraid.She desn't（7） knw what t d first.She tries t be（8） quiet .When the cat is near t her，she says， "D yu want t eat me？I'm yur friend." The cat is very afraid.He （9） runs away.He thinks， "She can（10） speak and she must be a wman!"
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu!
【分析】文章讲述了猫被鸟吓跑的趣味故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他非常喜欢动物。根据One day ne f his friends frm France gives him a bird and a cat.（一天，他的一位法国朋友送给他一只鸟和一只猫。）可知他喜欢动物，由于不是一种动物，需用animal的复数形式故填animals。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天，他的一位法国朋友送给他一只鸟和一只猫。根据空前frm介词，结合选项可知空处应填名词：法国，frm短语做friends的后置定语，故填：France。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他发现猫对鸟很友好。S he puts them in ne rm.（所以他把他们放在一个房间里。）说明他认为猫对鸟很友好，be friendly t sb（对某人友好）固定搭配。故填friendly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：其实这只鸟很漂亮，猫真地很想吃掉这只鸟。分析句子可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合语境，beautiful"美丽的"符合句意，故填beautiful。
（5）考查动词。句意；其实这只鸟很漂亮，猫真地很想吃掉这只鸟。根据D yu want t eat me？I'm yur friend." （"你想吃我吗？"我是你的朋友。"）可知猫想吃掉这只鸟。want t d sth（想要做某事）固定搭配；故填：eat。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是他不知道这只鸟是什么。根据the cat really wants t eat the bird. （猫真地很想吃掉这只鸟。）可知前后句之间为转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填：But。
（7）考查动词。句意：她不知道该先做什么。根据The bird is very afraid.（这只鸟非常害怕。）以及what t d first（该先做什么）结合选项可知控处应填动词：知道。desn't后跟动词原形，故填：knw。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她试图保持安静。be quiet（保持安静）固定搭配，故填：quiet。
（9）考查动词。句意：他跑开了。run away（逃跑）固定搭配；根据上文The cat is very afraid，（猫很害怕。）可知猫给吓跑了，run符合语境；主语he为单数第三形式，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。
（10）考查动词。句意：他想："她会说话，而且她一定是个女人!"根据 "D yu want t eat me？I'm yur friend."（"你想吃我吗？"我是你的朋友。"）可知猫听到这只鸟会说话，才以为它是个女人而感到害怕，speak"说话"符合语境；情态动词can后接原形动词，故本空填speak。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
27．（10分）D yu knw Ordinary Wrld（《平凡的世界》）？It is ne f the best nvels （小说）f Lu Ya.Lu Ya is ne f the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.His real name is Wang Weigu.He was brn in 1949 in Shaanxi Prvince.His family was very pr.He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student.
After finishing schl，he became an editr （编辑）f Yanhe magazine.In 1982，Lu Ya published （出 版）his first nvel Life，and it was made int a film in 1984.Then Lu Ya became famus all ver China.In 1991，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld. It made Lu Ya win the Ma Dun Literature Prize later.
The nvel has three parts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China.It tells the stries f tw yung men in the pr cuntryside，Sun Shaping and Sun Shaan.It describes the yung men's striving （奋 斗）t change their lives and the great changes in Chinese sciety at that time.Sadly，Lau Ya died in 1992.Peple in China will never frget the great writer.
（1）Wh writes Ordinary Wrld？
Lu Ya writes it.
（2）When did Lu Ya begin writing nvels？
He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student
（3）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t？
It refer t Ordinary Wrld .
（4）What des the nvel Ordinary Wrld shw？
It shws the lives f cmmn peple in China .
（5）Hw many nvels are mentined （提及）in this passage？
The passage mentins tw nvels.
【分析】本文主要介绍路遥的生平以及他的著作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"D yu knw Ordinary Wrld（《平凡的世界》）？It is ne f the best nvels （小说）f Lu Ya."（你知道《平凡的世界》？这是路遥最好的小说之一）可知，Lu Ya写了《平凡的世界》这个著作，故填Lu Ya。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student."（当他还是大学生时，他就开始写小说了。）可知，当路遥是一名大学生时开始写小说，故填a cllege student。
（3）代词指代题。根据第2段"In 1991，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld.It made Lu Ya win the Ma Dun Literature Prize later."（在1991年路遥完成他的最著名的作品《平凡的世界》。这使路遥后来获得了茅盾文学奖。）可知，it指的是《平凡的世界》，故填Ordinary Wrld。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"The nvel has three parts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China."（这部小说有三个部分，展示了中国普通人的生活。）可知，这个小说展示了中国普通人的生活，故填the lives f cmmn peple in China。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"In 1982，Lu Ya published （出 版）his first nvel Life，and it was made int a film in 1984.Then Lu Ya became famus all ver China.In 1991，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld. "（1982年，路遥发表了他的第一部小说《生活》，并于1984年被拍成电影。然后路遥就闻名全中国了。1991年，路遥完成了他最著名的作品《平凡的世界》。）以及全文可知，主要提及了两部小说，故填tw。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VIII.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。
28．（5分）A：Hi，Marc.Can yu give me a hand？
B：Of curse. （1） Hw can I help yu ？
A：I will take part in a speech abut culture，but I haven't prepared fr it yet.
B：Take it easy.Have yu decided what t talk abut？
A： （2） Nt yet .Can yu give me sme advice？
B：Yu can think abut what students will be mre interested in.
A： （3） Hw abut talking abut Chinese culture ？
B：Gd idea!Maybe yu can talk abut Chinese Marital Arts（中国武术），traditinal fd and s n.
A：OK，I'll g t the library and cllect mre infrmatin abut them. （4） Wuld yu like t cme with me ？
B：I'd lve t，but I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A：What a pity! （5） Thank yu anyway .
B：Yu're welcme.Gd luck!
【分析】本文是Marc和朋友讨论演讲比赛话题的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Can yu give me a hand？（你可以帮我个忙吗？）和Of curse.（当然可以。）可知，接下来Marc应该要询问的是对方需要什么样的帮助。故填：Hw can I help yu。
（2）根据Have yu decided what t talk abut？（你决定好了要讲什么了吗？）和Can yu give me sme advice？（你可以给我一些建议吗？）可知，对方还未想好要演讲的主题。故填：Nt yet。
（3）根据Gd idea!Maybe yu can talk abut Chinese Marital Arts，traditinal fd and s n.（好主意！也许你可以谈论中国武术，传统食物等等。）可知，对方应该是在询问Marc的意见，而对方想到的话题是跟中国文化有关。故填：Hw abut talking abut Chinese culture。
（4）根据OK，I'll g t the library and cllect mre infrmatin abut them.（好的，我等会去图书馆收集一些有关于它们的信息。）和回答I'd lve t，but I have t help my mther d husewrk.（我想去，但是我要帮我妈妈做些家务活。）可知，对方应该是在询问Marc是否愿意一同前往图书馆，而Marc因为要做家务而拒绝了对方的邀请。故填：Wuld yu like t cme with me。
（5）根据What a pity!（太遗憾了！）和Yu're welcme.（不用客气。）可知，对方觉得Marc没跟着一起去图书馆是件遗憾的事，但是还是非常感谢Marc帮助他找到了演讲话题，无论如何还是十分感激。故填：Thank yu anyway。
【点评】根据语境选择恰当的问句或答句是解答此题的关键。
IX.书面表达。
29．（15分）目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以"Hw t reduce（减少）ur stress"为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
内容包括：
1.精神压力产生的原因；
2.减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。
注意：
1.词数80﹣100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t reduce ur stress
Nwadays，sme students still have much stress._________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If yu ask me hw t reduce ur stress，here is the advice.如果你问我如何减轻压力，以下是建议。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，ur teachers and parents may d smething t help us be relaxed.总之，我们的老师和家长可能会做一些事情来帮助我们放松。All in all总之。
【解答】
Hw t reduce ur stress
Nwadays，sme students still have much stress.It's mainly frm ur schl and ur family.At schl，sme teachers give us t much hmewrk s we have t stay up late ding it.Meanwhile，we have t face the cmpetitin frm ur classmates.Als，ur parents expect us t wrk hard t get gd grades.（精神压力产生的原因：主要来自我们的学校和家庭，父母也给了很多压力。）
If yu ask me hw t reduce ur stress，here is the advice.【高分句型一】I think it's necessary fr us t have less hmewrk and nt t judge us nly by grades.We are allwed t d sme utdr r indr activities.Our parents shuld spend mre time cmmunicating with us and give us plenty f supprt.All in all，ur teachers and parents may d smething t help us be relaxed.【高分句型二】（减轻压力的建议和方法：少做作业，多做户外运动，多与父母交流）
【点评】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示内容写一篇作文，关于学生的精神压力以及如何去减少压力。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时，包含要点，不要遗漏，可适当使用复合句使文章更出彩，在介绍自己的建议和方法时，可以适当的发挥，围绕主题叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
、（1）
A.feelings
B.clthes
C.habits
D.humans
（2）
A.Drinks
B.Alchl
C.Restaurants
D.Phts
（3）
A.strange
B.nice
C.dry
D.warm
（4）
A.take away
B.give away
C.thrw away
D.put away
（5）
A.swim
B.wrk
C.skate
D.ck
（6）
A.fully
B.really
C.mainly
D.hardly
（7）
A.Why
B.Hw
C.When
D.Where
（8）
A.ice
B.rain
C.tea
D.fd
（9）
A.keeps
B.stps
C.avids
D.remembers
（10）
A.dirty
B.clean
C.cld
D.ht
（1）
A.quickly
B.sn
C.fast
D.early
（2）
A.visit
B.cme
C.leave
D.fly
（3）
A.villages
B.cuntries
C.rivers
D.cities
（4）
A.accepted
B.chse
C.decided
D.sld
（5）
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.hw
（6）
A.like
B.as
C.fr
D.t
（7）
A.little
B.gd
C.enugh
D.hungry
（8）
A.bad
B.sft
C.nervus
D.cmfrtable
（9）
A.We
B.He
C.It
D.This
（10）
A.rad
B.river
C.sea
D.muntain
quietly，but，knw，animal，speak，beautiful，eat，French，friend，run
（1）
A.feelings
B.clthes
C.habits
D.humans
（2）
A.Drinks
B.Alchl
C.Restaurants
D.Phts
（3）
A.strange
B.nice
C.dry
D.warm
（4）
A.take away
B.give away
C.thrw away
D.put away
（5）
A.swim
B.wrk
C.skate
D.ck
（6）
A.fully
B.really
C.mainly
D.hardly
（7）
A.Why
B.Hw
C.When
D.Where
（8）
A.ice
B.rain
C.tea
D.fd
（9）
A.keeps
B.stps
C.avids
D.remembers
（10）
A.dirty
B.clean
C.cld
D.ht
（1）
A.quickly
B.sn
C.fast
D.early
（2）
A.visit
B.cme
C.leave
D.fly
（3）
A.villages
B.cuntries
C.rivers
D.cities
（4）
A.accepted
B.chse
C.decided
D.sld
（5）
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.hw
（6）
A.like
B.as
C.fr
D.t
（7）
A.little
B.gd
C.enugh
D.hungry
（8）
A.bad
B.sft
C.nervus
D.cmfrtable
（9）
A.We
B.He
C.It
D.This
（10）
A.rad
B.river
C.sea
D.muntain
quietly，but，knw，animal，speak，beautiful，eat，French，friend，run
15．（10分）Plants and animals are largely made f water.They need t keep enugh water inside them，r they culd die.S are（1） .
We get sme f the water we need by eating fd that has water in it.（2） ，such as milk and tea，are mstly water，t.A persn needs water every day.If we g withut water fr three r fur days，we will lse t much water frm ur bdies.In very（3） weather，we culd lse water mre quickly.
What des water d t help ur bdies？Water helps t take the nutritin （营养）frm fd t ur bdies.It als helps t（4） the waste frm different parts f ur bdies.
In ur hmes，we als need water fr many things.We need water t（5） ，and flush（冲）the tilet.Abut three quarters f the water is used in the bathrm r tilet.The rest is（6） used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.
（7） des water cme frm？It cmes frm rivers and seas.It rises frm the rivers and seas t make cluds，and then falls again as（8） and snw.Then it ges undergrund.The water yu drink has been arund fr millins f years.It just（9） being recycled（循环）.
Many peple wrk hard t make sure we always have（10） water in ur hmes.Water is very imprtant fr all living things，s we shuld use it carefully.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
16．（10分）The train we tk was great because ur destinatin（目的地）was the nly stp.As（1） as we gt ff the train，David，ur guide，was there t pick us up.The place t（2） was Chngqing.It is ne f the biggest（3） in China.Chngqing is famus fr its ht fd.David asked us t try the ht pt.We agreed and he（4） a nice restaurant fr us.Befre the meal，he shwed us（5） t prepare fd in the ht pt and then we began t eat.We had all kinds f fd（6） eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，ndles and s n.David kept asking if we wanted mre，but we had mre than（7） fr us.After dinner，we bught sme water and fd fr tmrrw's trip and went t the htel.The gd cnditin f the htel made us feel very（8） .Frm the windws f the htel，we culd see lights shining n the river.What beautiful scenery!
The next mrning，we wke up at 6：45.（9） tk us abut 15 minutes t finish the breakfast.Then we went bating n the（10） we saw last night.We really enjyed the special trip there.
IV.阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A.B.C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）
Bigft Adventure（胃险）
◆Enjy a fur﹣day trip alng the Rush water River.
◆See where Bigft may lk fr fd.
◆Find Bigt's ftprints（脚印）.Maybe even see Bigft yurself!
◆We prvide tents and fd.Bring strng bts（靴子） and raincats
＄570 fr each persn
Phne：360﹣555﹣8991
E﹣mail：inf@ rushwaterturs.cm
Bigft River Safari（游猎）
◆Take a six﹣day bat trip alng the Rush water River.
◆Stp at places where Bigft might catch fish.
◆Enjy cabins（船舱）fr tw r three peple n the bat.Imprtant：yu must be able t swim.
＄ 630 fr each persn
Phne：360﹣555﹣ 1002
E﹣mail ：reservatins@ bigftrs.cm
（1）Hw lng is Bigft Adventure？
A.Three days.
B.Fur days.
C.Five days.
D.Six days.
（2）What shuld peple bring fr Bigft Adventure？
A.Tents and bts.
B.Tents and fd.
C.Fd and raincats.
D.Bts and raincats.
（3）What d the tw trips have in cmmn（共同的）？
A.They prvide bats.
B.They are fr yung peple.
C.They let peple meet Bigft.
D.They are alng the Rush water River.
18．（4.5分）A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his spare time.It might be cllecting stamps，cins r matchbxes，grwing flwers，fishing，reading，climbing muntains，r drawing pictures.
Hbbies make ne's life clurful，These activities prvide a persn with enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.Anyne，male r female，ld r yung，rich r pr，sick r well，can fllw a satisfying hbby.
In additin t entertainment，dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple's health.Hbbies give them smething t d，and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves.Therefre，many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In chsing a hbby that will suit ur individual needs，we have t take accunt f several factrs.The hbby must suit the amunt f free time we have t spend n it and the amunt f mney we have t use fr the equipment we need.We may als wish t chse a hbby we can pursue alne r ne we can share with thers.
Using ne's spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.Sme wrk and sme play make ur life wrthwhile.
（1）What have the dctrs fund？
A.It's gd t read and fish.
B.Anyne can have a satisfying hbby.
C.Hbbies can treat patients.
D.We must spend much time and mney n hbbies.
（2）Why d hbbies help imprve peple's health？
A.Hbbies can stp peple frm thinking t much and give them smething t d.
B.Hbbies must spend lts f time and mney.
C.Peple can chse a hbby that we pursue alne r share with thers.
D.Hbbies will suit individual needs.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Using ur spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.
B.Peple have t spend sme free time n hbbies.
C.Peple have t spend all their time n hbbies.
D.Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
19．（6分）Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents.Hwever，it is nt true.
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap（消除代沟）.Dn't argue（争辩） with yur parents.Dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them.And yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry.G t smeplace t cl ff.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.If yu dn't think yu can speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）.Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle.They argued ver it.But they finally came t a cmprmise.Michael bught the mtrcycle，but nly drve it n certain days.
Of curse，yur parents might refuse（拒绝） t cmprmise n smething.In these situatins，it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect（尊敬） t them.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.It is wrth having a try!
（1）Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu .
A.dn't get t them ften
B.write a letter t them
C.dn't speak t them plitely
D.express yurself well
（2）The underlined phrase "cl ff" in the passage means .
A.冷静下来
B.远离
C.冷却
D.凉爽
（3）If there's really a generatin gap between yu and yur parents，yu'd better .
A.have a talk with them ften
B.keep away frm them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell them yur values
（4）Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.parents and children shuld nt have a generatin gap
B.parents shuld shw lve and respect t their children
C.there are sme gd ways t bridge the generatin gap
D.there are s many serius prblems in families tday
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（5分）peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times．Yu've made friends since childhd，but yu still dn't knw wh yur true friends are（76） Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive（77） It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship．It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries．
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties．（78） It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu．Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble．Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can't always listen t yur prblem at nce．
Always respectful（尊重人的）
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt（79） A lways understanding（80）
A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving（谅解的）．Even if it isn't his r her fault．We are all different peple and we all make mistakes．A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn't want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend．
A．A true friend will never hurt yu．
B．A true friend always tells yu the truth．
C．There is a saying，"A friend in need is a friend in deed．"
D．Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend．
E．It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends．
F．Yur true friend may disagree but never insist（坚持） that he is crrect．
G．A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice．
V.完成句子：根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。
21．（2分）鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Rbinsn has gt used t living .
22．（2分）时间不多了，我们必须快点。
Time is running ut，s we must .
23．（2分）这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This ld pht can bring Amy lts f sweet .
24．（2分）他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want t make up excuses t anyne.
25．（2分）我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。
My grandfather likes watching the perfrmances.
Ⅵ.短文填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确（每个词只能用一次） 。
26．（10分）
Mr.Smith is a famus writer.He likes（1） very much.One day ne f his friends frm（2） gives him a bird and a cat.He finds the cat is（3） t the bird.S he puts them in ne rm.In fact，the bird is very（4） ，the cat really wants t（5） the bird. （6） he desn't knw what the bird is.S he walks near the bird.The bird is very afraid.She desn't（7） what t d first.She tries t be（8） .When the cat is near t her，she says， "D yu want t eat me？I'm yur friend." The cat is very afraid.He （9） away.He thinks， "She can（10） and she must be a wman!"
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu!
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
27．（10分）D yu knw Ordinary Wrld（《平凡的世界》）？It is ne f the best nvels （小说）f Lu Ya.Lu Ya is ne f the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.His real name is Wang Weigu.He was brn in 1949 in Shaanxi Prvince.His family was very pr.He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student.
After finishing schl，he became an editr （编辑）f Yanhe magazine.In 1982，Lu Ya published （出 版）his first nvel Life，and it was made int a film in 1984.Then Lu Ya became famus all ver China.In 1991，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld. It made Lu Ya win the Ma Dun Literature Prize later.
The nvel has three parts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China.It tells the stries f tw yung men in the pr cuntryside，Sun Shaping and Sun Shaan.It describes the yung men's striving （奋 斗）t change their lives and the great changes in Chinese sciety at that time.Sadly，Lau Ya died in 1992.Peple in China will never frget the great writer.
（1）Wh writes Ordinary Wrld？
writes it.
（2）When did Lu Ya begin writing nvels？
He began writing nvels when he was
（3）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t？
It refer t .
（4）What des the nvel Ordinary Wrld shw？
It shws .
（5）Hw many nvels are mentined （提及）in this passage？
The passage mentins nvels.
VIII.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。
28．（5分）A：Hi，Marc.Can yu give me a hand？
B：Of curse. （1） ？
A：I will take part in a speech abut culture，but I haven't prepared fr it yet.
B：Take it easy.Have yu decided what t talk abut？
A： （2） .Can yu give me sme advice？
B：Yu can think abut what students will be mre interested in.
A： （3） ？
B：Gd idea!Maybe yu can talk abut Chinese Marital Arts（中国武术），traditinal fd and s n.
A：OK，I'll g t the library and cllect mre infrmatin abut them. （4） ？
B：I'd lve t，but I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A：What a pity! （5） .
B：Yu're welcme.Gd luck!
IX.书面表达。
29．（15分）目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以"Hw t reduce（减少）ur stress"为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
内容包括：
1.精神压力产生的原因；
2.减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。
注意：
1.词数80﹣100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t reduce ur stress
Nwadays，sme students still have much stress._________________________.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空，第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Plants and animals are largely made f water.They need t keep enugh water inside them，r they culd die.S are（1） D .
We get sme f the water we need by eating fd that has water in it.（2） A ，such as milk and tea，are mstly water，t.A persn needs water every day.If we g withut water fr three r fur days，we will lse t much water frm ur bdies.In very（3） C weather，we culd lse water mre quickly.
What des water d t help ur bdies？Water helps t take the nutritin （营养）frm fd t ur bdies.It als helps t（4） A the waste frm different parts f ur bdies.
In ur hmes，we als need water fr many things.We need water t（5） D ，and flush（冲）the tilet.Abut three quarters f the water is used in the bathrm r tilet.The rest is（6） C used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.
（7） D des water cme frm？It cmes frm rivers and seas.It rises frm the rivers and seas t make cluds，and then falls again as（8） B and snw.Then it ges undergrund.The water yu drink has been arund fr millins f years.It just（9） A being recycled（循环）.
Many peple wrk hard t make sure we always have（10） B water in ur hmes.Water is very imprtant fr all living things，s we shuld use it carefully.
【分析】短文主要写了植物和动物需要水来生存，人类也需要水来维持生命。食物中含有水分，我们通过进食来摄取部分所需水分。水对我们的身体有很多好处，它帮助营养物质从食物中吸收到身体内，同时也帮助排除废物。在家中，我们需要水来洗澡、冲厕所，大部分用水量用于浴室和厕所，其余用于洗衣和厨房。水来自河流和海洋，通过蒸发形成云，再以雨雪形式降落，最后进入地下。水是非常重要的资源，我们应该节约使用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：人类也是如此。A.feelings感情；B.clthes衣服；C.habits习惯；D.humans人类；根据前面Plants and animals are largely made f water.（植物和动物大部分是由水构成的。）可知此处表示"人类也是如此"，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：饮品，如牛奶和茶，大部分也是水。A.Drinks饮品；B.Alchl酒；C.Restaurants餐馆；D.Phts照片；根据后面such as milk and tea，are mstly water，t（如牛奶和茶，大部分也是水）可知此处表示"饮品"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在非常干燥的天气里，我们会更快地缺水。A.strange奇怪的；B.nice好的；C.dry干的；D.warm温暖的；根据we culd lse water mre quickly（我们会更快地失水）可知此处表示"干的"，故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：它也有助于从我们身体的不同部位带走废物。A.take away带走；B.give away捐赠；C.thrw away扔掉；D.put away放好；根据It als helps t….the waste frm different parts f ur bdies.（它也有助于从我们身体的不同部位……废物。）可知此处表示"带走"，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们需要水来做饭和冲厕所。A.swim游泳；B.wrk工作；C.skate滑冰；D.ck烹饪；根据前面In ur hmes，we als need water fr many things.（在我们的家里，我们也需要水来做很多事情。）可知此处表示"做饭"，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：其余主要用于洗衣房和厨房。A.fully完全地；B.really真正地；C.mainly主要地；D.hardly几乎不；根据The rest is….used in the laundry and kitchen.（其余……用于洗衣房和厨房。）可知此处表示"主要用于"，故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：水是从哪里来的？A.Why为什么；B.Hw怎么样；C.When什么时候；D.Where哪里；根据后面It cmes frm rivers and seas.（它来自河流和海洋。）可知此处是对地点进行提问，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：它从河流和海洋中升起，形成云，然后再次落下，形成雨和雪。A.ice冰；B.rain雨；C.tea茶；D.fd食物；根据It rises frm the rivers and seas t make cluds，and then falls again as….and snw.（它从河流和海洋中升起，形成云，然后再次落下，形成……和雪。）可知此处表示水蒸发后形成云，再形成雨和雪落下来，应填"雨"，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：它一直在被循环利用。A.keeps保持；B.stps停止；C.avids避免；D.remembers记得；根据The water yu drink has been arund fr millins f years.（你喝的水已经存在了数百万年。）可知此处表示水一直在被循环使用，keep ding sth.一直做某事，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：许多人努力工作以确保我们家里总是有干净的水。A.dirty脏的；B.clean干净的；C.cld冷的；D.ht热的；根据Many peple wrk hard t make sure we always have….water in ur hmes.（许多人努力工作以确保我们家里总是有……水。）可知此处表示"干净的水"，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
16．（10分）The train we tk was great because ur destinatin（目的地）was the nly stp.As（1） B as we gt ff the train，David，ur guide，was there t pick us up.The place t（2） A was Chngqing.It is ne f the biggest（3） D in China.Chngqing is famus fr its ht fd.David asked us t try the ht pt.We agreed and he（4） B a nice restaurant fr us.Befre the meal，he shwed us（5） D t prepare fd in the ht pt and then we began t eat.We had all kinds f fd（6） A eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，ndles and s n.David kept asking if we wanted mre，but we had mre than（7） C fr us.After dinner，we bught sme water and fd fr tmrrw's trip and went t the htel.The gd cnditin f the htel made us feel very（8） D .Frm the windws f the htel，we culd see lights shining n the river.What beautiful scenery!
The next mrning，we wke up at 6：45.（9） C tk us abut 15 minutes t finish the breakfast.Then we went bating n the（10） B we saw last night.We really enjyed the special trip there.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者乘坐火车到达重庆，导游David接待他们并带他们去了一家火锅餐厅。作者品尝了各种食物后，购买了明天旅行所需的水和食物，然后入住了一家条件很好的酒店。第二天早上，他们在酒店吃完早餐后乘船游览了昨晚看到的景色。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们一下火车，我们的向导David就来接我们。quickly快速地；sn不久；fast快速地；early早地。根据we gt ff the train（我们下火车）和David，ur guide，was there t pick us up（我们的向导David就来接我们）可知，此处应该表示一下火车，向导就来接他们。as sn as表示"一……就……"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：参观的地方是重庆。visit参观；cme来；leave离开；fly飞。根据David，ur guide，was there t pick us up（我们的向导David就来接我们）可知，作者是在重庆旅游。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。villages村庄；cuntries国家；rivers河流；cities城市。根据The place t visit was Chngqing.（参观的地方是重庆。）可知，句中It（它）代替"重庆"。所以此处应该表示城市。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们同意了，他为我们选了一家不错的餐厅。accepted接受；chse选择；decided决定；sld卖。根据David asked us t try the ht pt.（David让我们试试火锅。）可知，David是作者的向导，他建议他们试试火锅，并给他们选择了餐厅。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：饭前，他给我们展示如何在火锅里准备食物，之后我们就开始吃了。what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；hw如何。根据he shwed us（他给我们展示）可知，此处应该是David给作者展示如何在火锅里准备食物。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们各种各样的食物，像鸡蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜、面条等等。like像；as作为；fr为；t朝。根据eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，ndles（鸡蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜、面条）可知，这些是具体的食物例子，此处应该表示"像"。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：David一直问我们是否还想要更多，但是我们已经够多了。little少的；gd好的；enugh足够的；hungry饿的。根据David kept asking if we wanted mre，but（David一直问我们是否还想要更多，但是）可知此处应该表示他们的食物够多了。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：旅店的好条件使我们感到很舒服。bad糟糕的；sft软的；nervus紧张的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据The gd cnditin f the htel（旅店的好条件）可知，旅店的好条件应该让作者感觉很舒服。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们花了大约15分钟吃完早餐。We我们；He他；It它；This这个。It takes sb sme time t d sth.表示"某人花了多长时间做某事"。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：然后我们在昨晚看到的河上划船。rad路；river河；sea大海；muntain山。根据we culd see lights shining n the river（我们可以看到河面上的灯光）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A.B.C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）
Bigft Adventure（胃险）
◆Enjy a fur﹣day trip alng the Rush water River.
◆See where Bigft may lk fr fd.
◆Find Bigt's ftprints（脚印）.Maybe even see Bigft yurself!
◆We prvide tents and fd.Bring strng bts（靴子） and raincats
＄570 fr each persn
Phne：360﹣555﹣8991
E﹣mail：inf@ rushwaterturs.cm
Bigft River Safari（游猎）
◆Take a six﹣day bat trip alng the Rush water River.
◆Stp at places where Bigft might catch fish.
◆Enjy cabins（船舱）fr tw r three peple n the bat.Imprtant：yu must be able t swim.
＄ 630 fr each persn
Phne：360﹣555﹣ 1002
E﹣mail ：reservatins@ bigftrs.cm
（1）Hw lng is Bigft Adventure？ B
A.Three days.
B.Fur days.
C.Five days.
D.Six days.
（2）What shuld peple bring fr Bigft Adventure？ D
A.Tents and bts.
B.Tents and fd.
C.Fd and raincats.
D.Bts and raincats.
（3）What d the tw trips have in cmmn（共同的）？ D
A.They prvide bats.
B.They are fr yung peple.
C.They let peple meet Bigft.
D.They are alng the Rush water River.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了两个与大脚怪有关的冒险旅行活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一行Enjy a fur﹣day trip alng the Rush water River.（沿着拉什河享受为期四天的旅行。）可知为期4天。故选B。
（2）根据第四行Bring strng bts（靴子） and raincats（带上结实的靴子和雨衣）可知需要带靴子和雨衣。故选D。
（3）根据第一行Enjy a fur﹣day trip alng the Rush water River.（沿着拉什河享受为期四天的旅行。）倒数第六行Take a six﹣day bat trip alng the Rush water River.（沿着拉什水河乘船游览六天。）可知它们都沿着拉什水河。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（4.5分）A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his spare time.It might be cllecting stamps，cins r matchbxes，grwing flwers，fishing，reading，climbing muntains，r drawing pictures.
Hbbies make ne's life clurful，These activities prvide a persn with enjyment，friendship，knwledge and relaxatin.Anyne，male r female，ld r yung，rich r pr，sick r well，can fllw a satisfying hbby.
In additin t entertainment，dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple's health.Hbbies give them smething t d，and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves.Therefre，many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In chsing a hbby that will suit ur individual needs，we have t take accunt f several factrs.The hbby must suit the amunt f free time we have t spend n it and the amunt f mney we have t use fr the equipment we need.We may als wish t chse a hbby we can pursue alne r ne we can share with thers.
Using ne's spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.Sme wrk and sme play make ur life wrthwhile.
（1）What have the dctrs fund？ C
A.It's gd t read and fish.
B.Anyne can have a satisfying hbby.
C.Hbbies can treat patients.
D.We must spend much time and mney n hbbies.
（2）Why d hbbies help imprve peple's health？ A
A.Hbbies can stp peple frm thinking t much and give them smething t d.
B.Hbbies must spend lts f time and mney.
C.Peple can chse a hbby that we pursue alne r share with thers.
D.Hbbies will suit individual needs.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A.Using ur spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.
B.Peple have t spend sme free time n hbbies.
C.Peple have t spend all their time n hbbies.
D.Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了爱好的定义和重要性。爱好可以是任何一个人在闲暇时间喜欢做的事情，可以是收集邮票、硬币或火柴盒，种花、钓鱼、阅读、爬山或画画等。爱好使生活丰富多彩，提供了享受、友谊、知识和放松的机会。医生们还发现，爱好可以帮助改善人们的健康，让他们有事情做，提供了让他们不再过多思考自己的兴趣。因此，许多医院通过让患者参与有趣的爱好来治疗他们。在选择适合个人需求的爱好时，我们需要考虑几个因素，如爱好需要花费的自由时间和金钱，以及我们是否希望选择一个可以独自追求或与他人分享的爱好。利用闲暇时间追求爱好可以带来各种回报，工作和娱乐使我们的生活有价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In additin t entertainment，dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple's health.Hbbies give them smething t d，and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves.Therefre，many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.（除了娱乐，医生还发现业余爱好有助于改善人们的健康。爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。因此，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。）可知，医生发现，业余爱好可以给病人治疗。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In additin t entertainment，dctrs have fund that hbbies can help imprve peple's health.Hbbies give them smething t d，and prvide interests that stp them thinking t much abut themselves.Therefre，many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.（除了娱乐，医生还发现业余爱好有助于改善人们的健康。爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。因此，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。）可知，爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Using ne's spare time t pursue a hbby can bring varius rewards.（利用一个人的业余时间去追求一个爱好可以带来各种各样的回报。）可知，作者建议我们利用空余时间来追求爱好，而不是所有的时间，C选项表达错误。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（6分）Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents.Hwever，it is nt true.
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap（消除代沟）.Dn't argue（争辩） with yur parents.Dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them.And yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry.G t smeplace t cl ff.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.If yu dn't think yu can speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）.Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle.They argued ver it.But they finally came t a cmprmise.Michael bught the mtrcycle，but nly drve it n certain days.
Of curse，yur parents might refuse（拒绝） t cmprmise n smething.In these situatins，it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect（尊敬） t them.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.It is wrth having a try!
（1）Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu C .
A.dn't get t them ften
B.write a letter t them
C.dn't speak t them plitely
D.express yurself well
（2）The underlined phrase "cl ff" in the passage means A .
A.冷静下来
B.远离
C.冷却
D.凉爽
（3）If there's really a generatin gap between yu and yur parents，yu'd better A .
A.have a talk with them ften
B.keep away frm them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell them yur values
（4）Frm the passage we can learn that C .
A.parents and children shuld nt have a generatin gap
B.parents shuld shw lve and respect t their children
C.there are sme gd ways t bridge the generatin gap
D.there are s many serius prblems in families tday
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了父母和孩子之间沟通的问题，并给出了一些建议来弥合代沟。首先，不要与父母争吵，不要在生气时与他们交谈，可以找个地方冷静下来，确保自己明白为什么不开心，然后考虑要对父母说什么。其次，尝试达成妥协，即使你和父母在某些事情上意见不合，也要努力接受对方，寻找妥协点。再次，尊重父母并表达自己的价值观，让他们了解你的人生目标。最后，与父母保持良好的关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人，值得一试。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. （如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。）可知如果你不礼貌地和父母说话，他们可能不会考虑你的想法，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段And yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry.（如果你生气了，你就不能很好地表达自己。）Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.（确保你明白你不快乐的原因。然后想想你想对父母说什么。）可知此处cl ff表示冷静下来，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.（你父母的价值观可能和你自己的不一样。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。了解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。）可知孩子与家长很多不同价值观，告诉父母你的想法，让他们明白你的想法。所以当有代沟时，要与他们对话，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你跨越代沟。）可知本文讲述了一些可以帮助跨越代沟的建议，C.there are sme gd ways t bridge the generatin gap（有一些很好的方法来弥合代沟）符合题意，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（5分）peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times．Yu've made friends since childhd，but yu still dn't knw wh yur true friends are（76） D Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive（77） B It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship．It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries．
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties．（78） G It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu．Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble．Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can't always listen t yur prblem at nce．
Always respectful（尊重人的）
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt（79） F A lways understanding（80） E
A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving（谅解的）．Even if it isn't his r her fault．We are all different peple and we all make mistakes．A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn't want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend．
A．A true friend will never hurt yu．
B．A true friend always tells yu the truth．
C．There is a saying，"A friend in need is a friend in deed．"
D．Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend．
E．It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends．
F．Yur true friend may disagree but never insist（坚持） that he is crrect．
G．A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友．作者给出了一些建议．如：永远诚实、为你一直守在那里、总是尊敬人的、总是理解．真正的朋友在生活中真的很重要．
【解答】76．答案：D．选句题．根据上句but yu still dn't knw wh yur true friends are但你仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友．及下面给出的几条意见．可知，应该填"这里有一些迹象告诉你，如果你的朋友是一个真正的朋友．"，选D．
77．答案：B．选句题．根据下句It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship有时可能很难，但撒谎可以破坏友谊．可知，上句应该是"真正的朋友总是告诉你真相"，选B．
78．答案：G．选句题．根据下句It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu它可能无法解决你的问题，但事实上，你的朋友花时间倾听，这是一个迹象，他关心你．可知，上句应是"一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给出建议．"，选G．
79．答案：F．选句题．根据上句A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意．可知，下句应该是"你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他是正确的．"，选F．
80．答案：E．选句题．根据下句A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving（谅解的）．一个真正的朋友永远会理解和原谅．可知，这段主要介绍理解．上句应该是"两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题．"．选E．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．
V.完成句子：根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。
21．（2分）鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Rbinsn has gt used t living alne .
【分析】鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
【解答】英文对照可知，此处为副词alne"独自"，修饰动词live。
故填：alne。
【点评】首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（2分）时间不多了，我们必须快点。
Time is running ut，s we must hurry up .
【分析】时间不多了，我们必须快点。
【解答】"赶快，快点"为hurry up；情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故填：hurry up。
【点评】分析句子 ，根据提示完成填空，主语单词形式的变化。
23．（2分）这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This ld pht can bring Amy lts f sweet memries .
【分析】这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
【解答】根据英汉对照可知本题考查单词memry"回忆"，可数名词，在句中作bring的宾语，根据"lts f"可知应填其复数形式。
故填：memries。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2分）他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want t make up excuses t cheat anyne.
【分析】他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"欺骗"的翻译，cheat"欺骗"，且根据空前"t"可知后面用动词原形。
故填：cheat。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
25．（2分）我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。
My grandfather likes watching the tea art perfrmances.
【分析】我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。
【解答】tea art茶艺表演。
故答案为：tea art。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
Ⅵ.短文填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确（每个词只能用一次） 。
26．（10分）
Mr.Smith is a famus writer.He likes（1） animals very much.One day ne f his friends frm（2） France gives him a bird and a cat.He finds the cat is（3） friendly t the bird.S he puts them in ne rm.In fact，the bird is very（4） beautiful ，the cat really wants t（5） eat the bird. （6） But he desn't knw what the bird is.S he walks near the bird.The bird is very afraid.She desn't（7） knw what t d first.She tries t be（8） quiet .When the cat is near t her，she says， "D yu want t eat me？I'm yur friend." The cat is very afraid.He （9） runs away.He thinks， "She can（10） speak and she must be a wman!"
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu!
【分析】文章讲述了猫被鸟吓跑的趣味故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他非常喜欢动物。根据One day ne f his friends frm France gives him a bird and a cat.（一天，他的一位法国朋友送给他一只鸟和一只猫。）可知他喜欢动物，由于不是一种动物，需用animal的复数形式故填animals。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天，他的一位法国朋友送给他一只鸟和一只猫。根据空前frm介词，结合选项可知空处应填名词：法国，frm短语做friends的后置定语，故填：France。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他发现猫对鸟很友好。S he puts them in ne rm.（所以他把他们放在一个房间里。）说明他认为猫对鸟很友好，be friendly t sb（对某人友好）固定搭配。故填friendly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：其实这只鸟很漂亮，猫真地很想吃掉这只鸟。分析句子可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合语境，beautiful"美丽的"符合句意，故填beautiful。
（5）考查动词。句意；其实这只鸟很漂亮，猫真地很想吃掉这只鸟。根据D yu want t eat me？I'm yur friend." （"你想吃我吗？"我是你的朋友。"）可知猫想吃掉这只鸟。want t d sth（想要做某事）固定搭配；故填：eat。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是他不知道这只鸟是什么。根据the cat really wants t eat the bird. （猫真地很想吃掉这只鸟。）可知前后句之间为转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填：But。
（7）考查动词。句意：她不知道该先做什么。根据The bird is very afraid.（这只鸟非常害怕。）以及what t d first（该先做什么）结合选项可知控处应填动词：知道。desn't后跟动词原形，故填：knw。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她试图保持安静。be quiet（保持安静）固定搭配，故填：quiet。
（9）考查动词。句意：他跑开了。run away（逃跑）固定搭配；根据上文The cat is very afraid，（猫很害怕。）可知猫给吓跑了，run符合语境；主语he为单数第三形式，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。
（10）考查动词。句意：他想："她会说话，而且她一定是个女人!"根据 "D yu want t eat me？I'm yur friend."（"你想吃我吗？"我是你的朋友。"）可知猫听到这只鸟会说话，才以为它是个女人而感到害怕，speak"说话"符合语境；情态动词can后接原形动词，故本空填speak。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
27．（10分）D yu knw Ordinary Wrld（《平凡的世界》）？It is ne f the best nvels （小说）f Lu Ya.Lu Ya is ne f the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.His real name is Wang Weigu.He was brn in 1949 in Shaanxi Prvince.His family was very pr.He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student.
After finishing schl，he became an editr （编辑）f Yanhe magazine.In 1982，Lu Ya published （出 版）his first nvel Life，and it was made int a film in 1984.Then Lu Ya became famus all ver China.In 1991，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld. It made Lu Ya win the Ma Dun Literature Prize later.
The nvel has three parts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China.It tells the stries f tw yung men in the pr cuntryside，Sun Shaping and Sun Shaan.It describes the yung men's striving （奋 斗）t change their lives and the great changes in Chinese sciety at that time.Sadly，Lau Ya died in 1992.Peple in China will never frget the great writer.
（1）Wh writes Ordinary Wrld？
Lu Ya writes it.
（2）When did Lu Ya begin writing nvels？
He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student
（3）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t？
It refer t Ordinary Wrld .
（4）What des the nvel Ordinary Wrld shw？
It shws the lives f cmmn peple in China .
（5）Hw many nvels are mentined （提及）in this passage？
The passage mentins tw nvels.
【分析】本文主要介绍路遥的生平以及他的著作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"D yu knw Ordinary Wrld（《平凡的世界》）？It is ne f the best nvels （小说）f Lu Ya."（你知道《平凡的世界》？这是路遥最好的小说之一）可知，Lu Ya写了《平凡的世界》这个著作，故填Lu Ya。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student."（当他还是大学生时，他就开始写小说了。）可知，当路遥是一名大学生时开始写小说，故填a cllege student。
（3）代词指代题。根据第2段"In 1991，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld.It made Lu Ya win the Ma Dun Literature Prize later."（在1991年路遥完成他的最著名的作品《平凡的世界》。这使路遥后来获得了茅盾文学奖。）可知，it指的是《平凡的世界》，故填Ordinary Wrld。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"The nvel has three parts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China."（这部小说有三个部分，展示了中国普通人的生活。）可知，这个小说展示了中国普通人的生活，故填the lives f cmmn peple in China。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"In 1982，Lu Ya published （出 版）his first nvel Life，and it was made int a film in 1984.Then Lu Ya became famus all ver China.In 1991，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld. "（1982年，路遥发表了他的第一部小说《生活》，并于1984年被拍成电影。然后路遥就闻名全中国了。1991年，路遥完成了他最著名的作品《平凡的世界》。）以及全文可知，主要提及了两部小说，故填tw。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VIII.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。
28．（5分）A：Hi，Marc.Can yu give me a hand？
B：Of curse. （1） Hw can I help yu ？
A：I will take part in a speech abut culture，but I haven't prepared fr it yet.
B：Take it easy.Have yu decided what t talk abut？
A： （2） Nt yet .Can yu give me sme advice？
B：Yu can think abut what students will be mre interested in.
A： （3） Hw abut talking abut Chinese culture ？
B：Gd idea!Maybe yu can talk abut Chinese Marital Arts（中国武术），traditinal fd and s n.
A：OK，I'll g t the library and cllect mre infrmatin abut them. （4） Wuld yu like t cme with me ？
B：I'd lve t，but I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A：What a pity! （5） Thank yu anyway .
B：Yu're welcme.Gd luck!
【分析】本文是Marc和朋友讨论演讲比赛话题的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Can yu give me a hand？（你可以帮我个忙吗？）和Of curse.（当然可以。）可知，接下来Marc应该要询问的是对方需要什么样的帮助。故填：Hw can I help yu。
（2）根据Have yu decided what t talk abut？（你决定好了要讲什么了吗？）和Can yu give me sme advice？（你可以给我一些建议吗？）可知，对方还未想好要演讲的主题。故填：Nt yet。
（3）根据Gd idea!Maybe yu can talk abut Chinese Marital Arts，traditinal fd and s n.（好主意！也许你可以谈论中国武术，传统食物等等。）可知，对方应该是在询问Marc的意见，而对方想到的话题是跟中国文化有关。故填：Hw abut talking abut Chinese culture。
（4）根据OK，I'll g t the library and cllect mre infrmatin abut them.（好的，我等会去图书馆收集一些有关于它们的信息。）和回答I'd lve t，but I have t help my mther d husewrk.（我想去，但是我要帮我妈妈做些家务活。）可知，对方应该是在询问Marc是否愿意一同前往图书馆，而Marc因为要做家务而拒绝了对方的邀请。故填：Wuld yu like t cme with me。
（5）根据What a pity!（太遗憾了！）和Yu're welcme.（不用客气。）可知，对方觉得Marc没跟着一起去图书馆是件遗憾的事，但是还是非常感谢Marc帮助他找到了演讲话题，无论如何还是十分感激。故填：Thank yu anyway。
【点评】根据语境选择恰当的问句或答句是解答此题的关键。
IX.书面表达。
29．（15分）目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以"Hw t reduce（减少）ur stress"为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
内容包括：
1.精神压力产生的原因；
2.减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。
注意：
1.词数80﹣100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t reduce ur stress
Nwadays，sme students still have much stress._________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If yu ask me hw t reduce ur stress，here is the advice.如果你问我如何减轻压力，以下是建议。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，ur teachers and parents may d smething t help us be relaxed.总之，我们的老师和家长可能会做一些事情来帮助我们放松。All in all总之。
【解答】
Hw t reduce ur stress
Nwadays，sme students still have much stress.It's mainly frm ur schl and ur family.At schl，sme teachers give us t much hmewrk s we have t stay up late ding it.Meanwhile，we have t face the cmpetitin frm ur classmates.Als，ur parents expect us t wrk hard t get gd grades.（精神压力产生的原因：主要来自我们的学校和家庭，父母也给了很多压力。）
If yu ask me hw t reduce ur stress，here is the advice.【高分句型一】I think it's necessary fr us t have less hmewrk and nt t judge us nly by grades.We are allwed t d sme utdr r indr activities.Our parents shuld spend mre time cmmunicating with us and give us plenty f supprt.All in all，ur teachers and parents may d smething t help us be relaxed.【高分句型二】（减轻压力的建议和方法：少做作业，多做户外运动，多与父母交流）
【点评】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示内容写一篇作文，关于学生的精神压力以及如何去减少压力。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时，包含要点，不要遗漏，可适当使用复合句使文章更出彩，在介绍自己的建议和方法时，可以适当的发挥，围绕主题叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
、（1）
A.feelings
B.clthes
C.habits
D.humans
（2）
A.Drinks
B.Alchl
C.Restaurants
D.Phts
（3）
A.strange
B.nice
C.dry
D.warm
（4）
A.take away
B.give away
C.thrw away
D.put away
（5）
A.swim
B.wrk
C.skate
D.ck
（6）
A.fully
B.really
C.mainly
D.hardly
（7）
A.Why
B.Hw
C.When
D.Where
（8）
A.ice
B.rain
C.tea
D.fd
（9）
A.keeps
B.stps
C.avids
D.remembers
（10）
A.dirty
B.clean
C.cld
D.ht
（1）
A.quickly
B.sn
C.fast
D.early
（2）
A.visit
B.cme
C.leave
D.fly
（3）
A.villages
B.cuntries
C.rivers
D.cities
（4）
A.accepted
B.chse
C.decided
D.sld
（5）
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.hw
（6）
A.like
B.as
C.fr
D.t
（7）
A.little
B.gd
C.enugh
D.hungry
（8）
A.bad
B.sft
C.nervus
D.cmfrtable
（9）
A.We
B.He
C.It
D.This
（10）
A.rad
B.river
C.sea
D.muntain
quietly，but，knw，animal，speak，beautiful，eat，French，friend，run
（1）
A.feelings
B.clthes
C.habits
D.humans
（2）
A.Drinks
B.Alchl
C.Restaurants
D.Phts
（3）
A.strange
B.nice
C.dry
D.warm
（4）
A.take away
B.give away
C.thrw away
D.put away
（5）
A.swim
B.wrk
C.skate
D.ck
（6）
A.fully
B.really
C.mainly
D.hardly
（7）
A.Why
B.Hw
C.When
D.Where
（8）
A.ice
B.rain
C.tea
D.fd
（9）
A.keeps
B.stps
C.avids
D.remembers
（10）
A.dirty
B.clean
C.cld
D.ht
（1）
A.quickly
B.sn
C.fast
D.early
（2）
A.visit
B.cme
C.leave
D.fly
（3）
A.villages
B.cuntries
C.rivers
D.cities
（4）
A.accepted
B.chse
C.decided
D.sld
（5）
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.hw
（6）
A.like
B.as
C.fr
D.t
（7）
A.little
B.gd
C.enugh
D.hungry
（8）
A.bad
B.sft
C.nervus
D.cmfrtable
（9）
A.We
B.He
C.It
D.This
（10）
A.rad
B.river
C.sea
D.muntain
quietly，but，knw，animal，speak，beautiful，eat，French，friend，run
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