陕西省西安高新第二学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份陕西省西安高新第二学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共42页。试卷主要包含了A.Cartns.，A.Jhn's.，A.G t the z.，A.Jack.，A.He lves it.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年陕西省西安高新第二学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分听力部分（共25分）I. 听对话， 选答案（计15分）第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（计10分）
1．（1分）A.In the classroom.
B.At the dentist's.
C.At home.
2．（1分）A.He doesn't want to learn English.
B.He is weak in English.
C.He is good at English.
3．（1分）A.Because he keeps running every morning.
B.Because he practices playing basketball.
C.Because he has less food for supper now.
4．（1分）A.Cartoons.
B.Action movies.
C.Comedies.
5．（1分）A.John's.
B.Alan's.
C.Mary's.
6．（1分）A.Go to the zoo.
B.Write a report.
C.Watch the animals.
7．（1分）A.On Tuesday afternoon.
B.On Thursday afternoon.
C.On Wednesday afternoon.
8．（1分）A.Jack.
B.Nancy.
C.Daniel.
9．（1分）A.He loves it.
B.He doesn't like it.
C.He can't stand it.
10．（1分）A.Playing baseball.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Playing basketball.
第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几道小题， 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（计 5分）
11．（2分）（1）Where does Jenny want to go with Frank？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the museum.
（2）What does Jenny think of the TV show？
A.They're interesting.
B.They're boring.
C.They are relaxing.
12．（3分）（1）Who has a problem？
A.Eric's mother.
B.Mrs.Li.
C.Eric.
（2）What does Mrs.Li think of a mobile phone to Eric？
A.It's useless.
B.It's necessary.
C.It's important.
（3）What will Eric's mother do if he says sorry to her？
A.She will be angry to hear that.
B.She will be happy to hear that.
C.She will buy her a mobile phone.
II. 听独白，填信息（计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）The speaker's school has talent show every.year.and it is an exciting 　 　.
（2）The speaker's friend Danny 　 　 with him in the school talent show.
（3）The day before the talent show，they 　 　 many times at the speaker's home.
（4）They didn't win the 　 　，but they were the most popular players.
（5）The talent show helps them a lot and they are more 　 　 than before.
第二部分 笔试部分 （共95分）Ⅲ.完形填空（计20分）第一节•阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） There is a piece of good news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl （1）　 　big eyes.Her big eyes are （2）　 　us her dream：I wish to go to（3）　 　!In China，there are still （4）　 　girls and boys like her.They want to study at school，but their（5）　 　are too poor.If the family has two or three children，it is even harder to（6）　 　the money for all the children，so the parents often ask（7）　 　to stay at home，and boys to go to school，which is quite unfair.
Now they needn't（8）　 　the money.From 2006，children can go to school for free in some poor places.They don't have to buy books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life（9）　 　.What's more，all the children in the countryside can go to school for free soon.All families are very happy with the news.It is （10）　 　great.

（1）
A.with
B.on
C.of
D.in
（2）
A.saying
B.tellings
C.speaking
D.talking
（3）
A.work
B.bed
C.school
D.home
（4）
A.a lot
B.lot of
C.lots of
D.lots
（5）
A.schools
B.cities
C.houses
D.families
（6）
A.pay
B.take
C.buy
D.lend
（7）
A.teachers
B.girls
C.boys
D.kids
（8）
A.look up
B.turn on
C.worry about
D.make sure
（9）
A.better
B.happier
C.longer
D.worse
（10）
A.not
B.never
C.hardly
D.really

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）One day，an old man said to a very smart woman， "My family live in a small house.I clear out some things in it every day，（1）　 　it's still crowded and noisy.I almost can't stand it!" The woman said， "Take this sheep to your house to live with you for a few days."To be（2）　 　，the advice sounded crazy and the old man was surprised.But he finally（3）　 　to do it.
Two days later，the old man went back. "It's a shame that the sheep always（4）　 　us with its head and knocks the dishes off the shelves.I don't think it could be any worse!"he said.The woman gave him a（5）　 　to take to his house.
Two days later，the old man went back again. "The sheep makes my house terrible.Now the cow eats our clothes.The house is in a（6）　 　!I don't think it could be any worse!" The woman chose a duck to give him which was（7）　 　her five ducks.
Two days later，the old man went back and said，"Things have become（8）　 　than ever!Besides the sheep and the cow，the duck makes the floor dirty."
The woman said， "You're right.Go home and take the animals out of your house.You'll find the answer."
The next day，the old man came and said， "You have made life （9）　 　for me.My house isn't big，but now all the animals have gone and I（10）　 　a quiet and clean house!"

（1）
A.so
B.but
C.if
D.until
（2）
A.good
B.strange
C.honest
D.right
（3）
A.disagreed
B.wished
C.waited
D.agreed
（4）
A.hit
B.hits
C.jumps
D.jumped
（5）
A.cow
B.duck
C.horse
D.fox
（6）
A.danger
B.problem
C.mess
D.difficulty
（7）
A.during
B.between
C.against
D.among
（8）
A.worse
B.quieter
C.better
D.cleaner
（9）
A.serious
B.busy
C.sweet
D.bad
（10）
A.live
B.own
C.buy
D.sell
IV.阅读理解（计15分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给与子的一个最佳答案。
16．（3分）Lisa was a lovely girl.When Lisa was 9，her family decided to move across the country to California because Lisa's father found a good job in California.Before they moved，Lisa's parents had to take a trip to California to find a house where they would live.
"We will be gone for two weeks，" Lisa's mother said."While we are gone，you will stay with Aunt Betsy."
Aunt Betsy lived several hours away，in a big city.Lisa had never stayed with Aunt Betsy，so she didn't know what to bring for her visit.The weather was warm，so she put some shorts and T﹣shirts in a bag.She put some books in another bag because she liked reading.Mostly she read books about horses.
When the day came，Aunt Betsy drove to Lisa's house to pick her up.Lisa hugged her parents and said goodbye.
Several hours later，they got to Aunt Betsy's home.Lisa found Aunt Betsy lived in a beautiful apartment.Aunt Betsy led Lisa to her room.It was a small but clean room.Then Lisa noticed something on the wall.She saw a picture of a tall，reddish﹣brown horse.The horse was very beautiful.Aunt Betsy was in the picture，standing beside the horse.
"That's Ruby，"Aunt Betsy said.
Lisa asked，"Is that your horse？"
Aunt Betsy said，"No，I ride her sometimes.She belongs to a stable（马房）not far away."
Lisa emptied her book bag onto the bed.She said，"I love horses.I read a lot of woks about horses."She asked，"Can we visit Ruby？"
Aunt Betsy smiled.She said，"Of course.We can even go out riding."
Lisa couldn't be happier.She and her aunt had something in common.It was going to be a great adventure!

（1）Where did Lisa stay when her parents were away from home？ 　 　
A.Her own room.
B.Her aunt's home.
C.Her classmate's home.
D.She had no place to stay.
（2）Aunt Betsy's home was 　 　.
A.beautiful and clean
B.in a small city
C.very close to Lisa's home
D.a little bit dirty and untidy
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Lisa was very home﹣sick at the end of the story.
B.Lisa loved her trip to Aunt Betsy's home.
C.Lisa was very interested in horses.
D.Lisa shared the same interests with her aunt.
17．（3分）Conflict（冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances to have conflict with one another.Adolescence（青春期）is a time when independence and parental influence fight，since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.When kids don't show up at home late at night，their parents get worried.When the teen doesn't come home，he/she will get punishment.
Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Parents might use the teenager's grades to judge（判断）him/her every time the grades are reported.The conflict happens when the parents' expectations aren't meet.
Here.are a few tips for parents and teenagers to use.
View each other as friends in the common goals you agree on，which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List possible solutions to the conflict together.Just start listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problems in life，including conflicts with others.

（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　 　
A.A conflict is just a simple argument.
B.Parents seldom use grades to judge their children.
C.Different beliefs and values may result in conflicts.
D.Many teenagers don't want to solve the conflicts.
（2）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.
A.It's easy to solve the conflicts between parents and teenagers
B.Seeing each other as friends will help to solve the conflicts
C.Creative ideas can not solve the problems in life at all
D.Teenagers should try their best to meet parents' expectations
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Why conflicts always happen between teens and parents.
B.The examples about conflict between teens and parents.
C.The harm of conflicts between teens and parents.
D.The reasons and solutions of conflict between teens and parents.
18．（4分）Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle School in Warren Township，Indiana.An eighth grade student John entered his office after refusing to take his hat off in class. "I sat down with him and asked him why and what happened.He said he just got his haircut and didn't like the way it looked.He thought his hairline looked a little funny." Mr.Smith said.So，he offered to cut the student's hair，if he agreed to go back to class.
"I've been cutting hair most of my life.I played college basketball，cut my teammates' hair before games，and I've been cutting my son's hair for 17 years.So，I had professional clippers（理发剪）at home."I said，"If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？" He said，"Yeah，I will." Mr.Smith said.
Mr.Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website. "And guess what happened after that.The student thanked the headteacher， apologized for his behavior and then went to class." While asking students to obey the rules directly may seem easier to have a good order in class，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it is better to understand their needs and listen carefully.

（1）Why did John wear a hat in class？ 　 　
A.Because he thought the ha t made him very handsome and cool.
B.Because he hated the teacher and tried to make fun of him.
C.Because he thought his hairline made him look funny.
D.Because he enjoyed wearing a hat those days.
（2）According to Mr.Smith，what might be a good and kind way to let students keep a good order in class？ 　 　
A.Buying a ha t for a student.
B.Being a nice and helpful teacher.
C.Cutting a student's hair if needed.
D.Asking students to obey rules directly.
（3）What does the underlined word apologized mean in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.道歉.
B.铭记.
C.拥抱.
D.叹气.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Teachers should be very strict when solving the problems of students.
B.Being a headteacher is quite difficult and needs a lot of time.
C.Helping students in a warm﹣hearted way can change a student's life.
D.Students should follow the school rules and not wear a hat in class.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First，people won't live on the land.（1）　 　Special machines will provide air and light，but the environment won't be the same.Because there won't be any soil（土壤），trees and plants won't grow.（2）　 　Most of the food will be made in big factories.The food will be very delicious and healthy.Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes.If there is no pollution in the sea，people will also eat fish.
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different.There will be a lot of robots everywhere.（3）　 　People won't have to do any housework，either.（4）　 　For example，they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.
Finally，I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.It is much easier to get to different space stations.
In a word，（5）　 　I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.

A.People won't have to work long hours，because computers will help them.
B.Our cities will be under the sea.
C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
D.So people won't be able to grow vegetables.
E.People won't use telephone because computers can help to talk face to face.
F.So，people will have more free time and be able to enjoy what they like.
G.People will live 300 years.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（计 10分）
20．（1分）我的哥哥里奥在闲暇时光喜欢玩各种棋类游戏。
My brother Leo likes to play all kinds of 　 　in his free time.
21．（1分）在老师们的帮助下，目前来说我所有科目都取得极大的进步。
With the help of my teachers，I have 　 　 in all my subjects so far.
22．（1分）太多的压力对于青少年的成长没有好处。
　 　 is bad for teenagers' growth.
23．（1分）当我们得知这个消息时，警察还在搜寻丢失的女孩。
When we heard the news，the police were 　 　the lost girl.
24．（1分）这里一年四季都很美，尤其是春天。
It's beautiful here all year round， 　 　 in spring.
25．（1分）讲法语让她有一种特别的浪漫感觉。
　 　 gives her a special kind of romantic feeling.
26．（1分）每年这个时候公园里的地面上落叶满地。
　 　are all over the ground in the park at this time of the year.
27．（1分）我们会尽快给你答复的。
We will give you a reply 　 　 we can.
28．（1分） 大雁塔每天都吸引了数以千计的游客。
The Bell Tower attracts 　 　visitors every day.
29．（1分）我们英语老师经常让我们快速浏览文章并说出主旨大意。
Our English teacher often asks us to 　 　 passage quickly and find out the main idea.
Ⅵ.短文填空（计 10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
30．（10分）
good develop amaze success hard take area hold another because
We are all proud of our country ﹣ China.People from home and abroad are all surprised at China's achievements.On October 1st，2019，China（1）　 　its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tiananmen Square.It was really（2）　 　.Looking back at the past，the great changes have（3）　 　place in China.
Most people lived a rather（4）　 　life in the past.However，in 1978，China carried out the reform and opening﹣up policy.It was a great（5）　 　.China has（6）　 　rapidly since then.Now，people's life is much（7）　 　.More people begin to have a happy life（8）　 　the country tries its best to help people in poor（9）　 　.China also paid great attention to compulsory（义务）education.I think it is important to remember the past，live in the present and dream about the future.Above all，we Chinese always help one（10）　 　at some crucial moments.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 （计 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
31．（10分）Self﹣reflection means slowing down and calming yourself，including calming your mind.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others keep a diary.What's more，taking notes is also OK.Each method works.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the right time to do it.School textbooks are made up of units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you finish a unit of study.Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally，think about things that you are not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self﹣reflection is important.If you have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，you'd better try it now.

（1）What is self﹣reflection？
Self﹣reflection means that you have to 　 　.
（2）How many steps are included to do self﹣reflection in the passage？
There are 　 　 steps.
（3）Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of？
Because it can make you remember 　 　 the next time you are working with the same topic.
（4）How did the writer end the passage？
The writer did it by giving a（n） 　 　.
（5）What is your own method to do self﹣reflection？
　 　
Ⅷ. 补全对话 （计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
32．（5分）A：Hi.Lucy!（1）　 　？
B：Not bad.I am reading the English novel asked by our teacher recently.（2）　 　？
A：Not yet.How do you like the novel？
B：（3）　 　.I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.
A：I am thinking about how to write the reading report.
B：（4）　 　？
A：Good idea.Maybe our English teacher can give me some help.
B：Exactly.We can also list some facts about China.That's a great way to tell others about China in English.By the way，（5）　 　？
A：I'm not sure.It's probably about 1.4 billion.
IX.书面表达（计15分）
33．（15分）常常回望过去能使得我们更清晰地认识到自身的不足，总结现在的积极变化能让我们更好地往前走，在八年级即将结束之际，你所在的班级将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化，请为 Simon准备一份80字左右的英语演讲稿，具体内容如下：

过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心，…
更认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活
玩游戏，不做家务
做志愿，因为……
家庭关系
与父母吵闹
和睦相处，家人间有礼貌……
展望未来
相信自己在九年级会……
要求：
（1）作文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你本人的姓名和所在学校名称；
（4）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Hello，everyone.I'm Simon.In the past years，I think I have changed a lot and achieved a lot in some ways.

X. 拓展题 （计 10分）阅读下面两篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
34．（5分）Some people are very forgetful，while others can remember everything they have done.Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences.There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.
A new study looks at forgetting.A team of researchers from the USA studied the brains' process of forgetting things.The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists（认知神经学家）.They study the brain and how it thinks and works.
Their work may help people who have memory problems.It may also help those with depression（抑郁症）and dementia（痴呆）.The lead scientist，Marie Banich，said，"It sounds surprising that people can control what and how they forget."
Professor Banich said forgetting is important.She said it keeps the brain working smoothly.Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.She said， "We have control over the ability to get rid of information from our thoughts." This is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks.
However，although we can control what and how we forget，the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort，which is also very surprising.Another researcher，Sara Festini，agreed.And she said，"We have found that intentionally（故意地）forgetting no﹣longer﹣relevant information from the mind is beneficial（有益的），but it doesn't happen automatically（无意识地）."Researchers will now look at why we forget recent events，like where we left our keys.

（1）What process did a team of scientists study？ 　 　
A.The process of memorizing things.
B.The process of remembering things.
C.The process of dealing with information.
D.The process of forgetting things.
（2）Which is the surprising one among all the research results？ 　 　
①Scientists' work may help people who have memory problems.
②People can control what and how they forget.
③We have control the ability to remove information from our thoughts.
④It takes a lot of effort to forget something.
A.②③
B.②④
C.①②
D.①④
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word remove？ 　 　
A.review.
B.replace.
C.erase.
D.add.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Scientists know a lot about how or why the brain forgets things.
B.People with depression and dementia can benefit from the research.
C.We can forget things easily according to the researches.
D.It is bad for our brain to forget no﹣longer﹣relevant information.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.The Development of Brain Study.
B.How Do We Know About Our Brain.
C.Forgetting is a Bad Thing.
D.New Findings About Forgetting.
35．（5分）The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years ﹣ make Zibo's special barbecue become popular.
Zibo has tried to make itself become a must﹣try "brand" of the city.But it failed.Until this February，some college students went to try the barbecue and enjoyed taking videos of themselves and the food，and then posted them onto social media.
Xu Jiayue，a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College，came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. "The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation，and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，which ensures a good taste and flavor，" she said.
"College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups became popular on social media.As of Wednesday，videos related to the hashtag（话题标签）had surpassed（超过） 45.15 million views on Douyin.As a result，youths from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue.
"Zibo，a city with about 4.5 million people，has record numbers of arrivals at its train station since March 4th.A total of 27，065 visitors arrived on Saturday，setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years.Most of the passengers are college students from neighboring cities，" officials from the train station said.

（1）What is the record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years in Zibo？ 　 　
A.27，065.
B.4.5 million.
C.45.15 million.
D.4.5 million.
（2）Which group of people made Zibo barbecue popular？ 　 　
A.Some foreign tourists.
B.The publicity department.
C.Officials from the train station.
D.Some college students.
（3）Which of the following state ment is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Videos related to the hashtag of Zibo barbecue had more than 45.15 million views.
B.The stoves in Zibo don't allow visitor to cook by themselves.
C.Most of the passengers in Zibo railway station are college students from neighboring cities.
D.Some college students enjoyed to post videos about barbecue in Zibo.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word participation？ 　 　
A.努力
B.开心
C.参与
D.热闹
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Why people travel to other places.
B.Most delicious food in China.
C.Popular barbecue in Zibo.
D.Posting videos on Douyin.

2022-2023学年陕西省西安高新第二学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分听力部分
略
第二部分 笔试部分 （共95分）Ⅲ.完形填空（计20分）第一节•阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） There is a piece of good news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl （1）　A　big eyes.Her big eyes are （2）　B　us her dream：I wish to go to（3）　C　!In China，there are still （4）　C　girls and boys like her.They want to study at school，but their（5）　D　are too poor.If the family has two or three children，it is even harder to（6）　A　the money for all the children，so the parents often ask（7）　B　to stay at home，and boys to go to school，which is quite unfair.
Now they needn't（8）　C　the money.From 2006，children can go to school for free in some poor places.They don't have to buy books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life（9）　A　.What's more，all the children in the countryside can go to school for free soon.All families are very happy with the news.It is （10）　D　great.

（1）
A.with
B.on
C.of
D.in
（2）
A.saying
B.tellings
C.speaking
D.talking
（3）
A.work
B.bed
C.school
D.home
（4）
A.a lot
B.lot of
C.lots of
D.lots
（5）
A.schools
B.cities
C.houses
D.families
（6）
A.pay
B.take
C.buy
D.lend
（7）
A.teachers
B.girls
C.boys
D.kids
（8）
A.look up
B.turn on
C.worry about
D.make sure
（9）
A.better
B.happier
C.longer
D.worse
（10）
A.not
B.never
C.hardly
D.really

【分析】本文主要介绍了过去农村儿童教育问题，以及现在发生的改变。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：我们可能还记得那个有着大眼睛的女孩。A.with具有；B.on在......上面；C.of的；D.in在......里面。根据big eyes可知，有大眼睛的女孩，因此选with。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我想去上学！A.saying说；B.tellings告诉；C.speaking说话；D.talking谈论。根据I wish to go to（3）___!（我想去上学！）可知，此处指告诉我们她的梦想。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我想去上学！A.work工作；B.bed床；C.school学校；D.home家。根据They want to study at school（他们想在学校学习）可知，此处指去上学。故选C。
（4）短语辨析。句意：在中国，仍然有许多像她一样的女孩和男孩。A.a lot许多，大量；B.lot of表达有误；C.lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；D.lots许多。根据选项可知，用lots of修饰girls和boys。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：他们想在学校学习，但是他们的家庭太穷了。A.schools学校；B.cities城市；C.houses房子；D.families家庭。根据If the family has two or three children（如果这个家庭有两个或三个孩子）可知，他们的家庭太穷了。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，支付所有孩子的钱就更难了，所以父母经常要求女孩待在家里，男孩去上学，这是相当不公平的。A.pay支付；B.take拿走；C.buy买；D.lend借。根据the money for all the children可知，此处指支付孩子上学的费用。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，支付所有孩子的钱就更难了，所以父母经常要求女孩待在家里，男孩去上学，这是相当不公平的。A.teachers老师；B.girls女孩；C.boys男孩；D.kids孩子。根据and boys to go to school（男孩去上学）可知，女孩待在家里。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。句意：现在他们不需要担心钱了。A.look up查阅；B.turn on打开；C.worry about担心；D.make sure确保。根据From 2006，children can go to school for free in some poor places.（从2006年起，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学。）可知，他们不需要担心钱了。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府那里得到钱来使他们的生活变得更好。A.better更好的；B.happier更开心的；C.longer更长的；D.worse更差的。根据Some of them can even get money from the government（他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府那里得到钱）可知，他们的生活变得更好。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。句意：这真是太好了。A.not不；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.really真正地。根据From 2006，children can go to school for free in some poor places.They don't have to buy books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life（9）___.What's more，all the children in the countryside can go to school for free soon.（从2006年起，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学......更重要的是，所有的孩子在农村可以很快免费上学。）可知，这真是太好了。故选D。
第二节阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）One day，an old man said to a very smart woman， "My family live in a small house.I clear out some things in it every day，（1）　B　it's still crowded and noisy.I almost can't stand it!" The woman said， "Take this sheep to your house to live with you for a few days."To be（2）　C　，the advice sounded crazy and the old man was surprised.But he finally（3）　D　to do it.
Two days later，the old man went back. "It's a shame that the sheep always（4）　B　us with its head and knocks the dishes off the shelves.I don't think it could be any worse!"he said.The woman gave him a（5）　A　to take to his house.
Two days later，the old man went back again. "The sheep makes my house terrible.Now the cow eats our clothes.The house is in a（6）　C　!I don't think it could be any worse!" The woman chose a duck to give him which was（7）　D　her five ducks.
Two days later，the old man went back and said，"Things have become（8）　A　than ever!Besides the sheep and the cow，the duck makes the floor dirty."
The woman said， "You're right.Go home and take the animals out of your house.You'll find the answer."
The next day，the old man came and said， "You have made life （9）　C　for me.My house isn't big，but now all the animals have gone and I（10）　B　a quiet and clean house!"

（1）
A.so
B.but
C.if
D.until
（2）
A.good
B.strange
C.honest
D.right
（3）
A.disagreed
B.wished
C.waited
D.agreed
（4）
A.hit
B.hits
C.jumps
D.jumped
（5）
A.cow
B.duck
C.horse
D.fox
（6）
A.danger
B.problem
C.mess
D.difficulty
（7）
A.during
B.between
C.against
D.among
（8）
A.worse
B.quieter
C.better
D.cleaner
（9）
A.serious
B.busy
C.sweet
D.bad
（10）
A.live
B.own
C.buy
D.sell
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一个老人家里拥挤嘈杂的问题。他向一位聪明的女人寻求帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我每天都清理一些东西，但（家里）还是很拥挤，很吵。A因此；B但是；C如果；D直到；根据前后句的句意：我每天都清理一些东西，但（家里）还是很拥挤，很吵。可知，它们之间是转折关系，因此连词but符合此空，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：说实话，这个建议听起来很疯狂，老人很惊讶。A好的；B奇怪的，陌生的；C诚实的；D右边的，正确的；根据所给形容词词义以及句意：说实话……，此时这是一个固定搭配：to be honest，意思是"老实说"，因此形容词honest符合此空，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：说实话，这个建议听起来很疯狂，老人很惊讶。但他最终还是同意了。A不同意；B希望；C等待；D同意；根据所给的动词词义以及连词but 可知，前后句的句意是转折关系，即：虽然这个建议听起来很疯狂，但是他最终还是同意了。因此动词agree符合此空，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：真遗憾，那只羊总是用头撞我们，把盘子从架子上撞下来。A撞击，碰撞；主语是非第三人称单数；B 撞击，碰撞；主语是第三人称单数；C跳跃，主语是第三人称单数；D跳跃，过去式或过去分词；根据句中的连词and后的动词knocks可知要用一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，因此先排除选项A，D；再根据动词词义可知，此时是"那只羊总是用头撞我们"，动词hit符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：女人给了他一头牛，让他牵回家。A奶牛；B鸭子；C马；D狐狸；根据下一句：The sheep makes my house terrible.Now the cow eats our clothes.（羊把我的房子弄得很糟糕。现在牛吃了我们的衣服。）由此可知，这次给他的是一头牛，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：房子里乱七八糟的！A危险；B问题；C杂乱；D困难；根据这个男人抱怨的话语：The sheep makes my house terrible.Now the cow eats our clothes.（羊把我的房子弄得很糟糕。现在牛吃了我们的衣服。）由此可知，现在他家里是一团糟，即：in a mess；此时名词mess符合此空，故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：女人从她的五只鸭子中挑了一只给他。A在……期间；B两者之间；C反对，倚靠；D在……之中（三者或以上）；结合句意可知：女人从她的五只鸭子中挑了一只给他。"从五只中"需要用介词among，故选D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：事情变得比以前更糟了!除了羊和牛，鸭子还把地板弄脏了。A更糟的；B更安静的；C更好的；D更干净的；结合语境：除了羊和牛，鸭子还把地板弄脏了。由此可知，事情正在变得更糟糕，因此形容词bad的比较级worse符合此空，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你使我的生活变得甜蜜。A严肃的；B忙碌的；C甜蜜的；D糟糕的；根据下一句：My house isn't big，but now all the animals have gone and I ...a quite and clean house!（我的房子不大，但现在所有的动物都走了，我……一个安静干净的房子!）由此可知，当那些动物离开他家后生活变得让他开心了，因此结合所给的形容词词义，只有sweet的词义符合这个语境，相对而言最适合此空，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我的房子不大，但现在所有的动物都走了，我拥有了一个安静干净的房子!A居住；B拥有；C买；D卖；根据所给的动词词义和语境：当所有动物都离开后，现在老人拥有了一个安静干净的房子。注意此时不可以用live，因为它是一个不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，后面要加in才可以正确使用，即：live in a quite and clean house，所以最后只有动词own符合此空，故选B。
IV.阅读理解（计15分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给与子的一个最佳答案。
16．（3分）Lisa was a lovely girl.When Lisa was 9，her family decided to move across the country to California because Lisa's father found a good job in California.Before they moved，Lisa's parents had to take a trip to California to find a house where they would live.
"We will be gone for two weeks，" Lisa's mother said."While we are gone，you will stay with Aunt Betsy."
Aunt Betsy lived several hours away，in a big city.Lisa had never stayed with Aunt Betsy，so she didn't know what to bring for her visit.The weather was warm，so she put some shorts and T﹣shirts in a bag.She put some books in another bag because she liked reading.Mostly she read books about horses.
When the day came，Aunt Betsy drove to Lisa's house to pick her up.Lisa hugged her parents and said goodbye.
Several hours later，they got to Aunt Betsy's home.Lisa found Aunt Betsy lived in a beautiful apartment.Aunt Betsy led Lisa to her room.It was a small but clean room.Then Lisa noticed something on the wall.She saw a picture of a tall，reddish﹣brown horse.The horse was very beautiful.Aunt Betsy was in the picture，standing beside the horse.
"That's Ruby，"Aunt Betsy said.
Lisa asked，"Is that your horse？"
Aunt Betsy said，"No，I ride her sometimes.She belongs to a stable（马房）not far away."
Lisa emptied her book bag onto the bed.She said，"I love horses.I read a lot of woks about horses."She asked，"Can we visit Ruby？"
Aunt Betsy smiled.She said，"Of course.We can even go out riding."
Lisa couldn't be happier.She and her aunt had something in common.It was going to be a great adventure!

（1）Where did Lisa stay when her parents were away from home？ 　B　
A.Her own room.
B.Her aunt's home.
C.Her classmate's home.
D.She had no place to stay.
（2）Aunt Betsy's home was 　A　.
A.beautiful and clean
B.in a small city
C.very close to Lisa's home
D.a little bit dirty and untidy
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Lisa was very home﹣sick at the end of the story.
B.Lisa loved her trip to Aunt Betsy's home.
C.Lisa was very interested in horses.
D.Lisa shared the same interests with her aunt.
【分析】本文主要讲述了丽莎和她的家人搬到加利福尼亚，并且她在姨妈家生活的经历。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段"We will be gone for two weeks，" Lisa's mother said."While we are gone，you will stay with Aunt Betsy."（"我们要离开两个星期，"丽莎的妈妈说。"我们走的时候，你住在贝琪姨妈那儿。"）可知，当父母不在家时，丽莎住在姨妈那。故选B。
（2）根据第五段Lisa found Aunt Betsy lived in a beautiful apartment.Aunt Betsy led Lisa to her room.It was a small but clean room.（丽莎发现贝琪姨妈住在一间漂亮的公寓里。贝琪姨妈把丽莎带到她的房间。这是一个很小但很干净的房间。）可知，贝琪姨妈的家又漂亮又干净。故选A。
（3）根据最后一段Lisa couldn't be happier.She and her aunt had something in common.It was going to be a great adventure!（丽莎高兴极了。她和她的姨妈有一些共同之处。这将是一次很棒的冒险!）可知，在故事的最后，丽莎很高兴，并没有非常想家。A选项表述错误。故选A。
17．（3分）Conflict（冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances to have conflict with one another.Adolescence（青春期）is a time when independence and parental influence fight，since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.When kids don't show up at home late at night，their parents get worried.When the teen doesn't come home，he/she will get punishment.
Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Parents might use the teenager's grades to judge（判断）him/her every time the grades are reported.The conflict happens when the parents' expectations aren't meet.
Here.are a few tips for parents and teenagers to use.
View each other as friends in the common goals you agree on，which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List possible solutions to the conflict together.Just start listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problems in life，including conflicts with others.

（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　C　
A.A conflict is just a simple argument.
B.Parents seldom use grades to judge their children.
C.Different beliefs and values may result in conflicts.
D.Many teenagers don't want to solve the conflicts.
（2）We can infer from the passage that 　B　.
A.It's easy to solve the conflicts between parents and teenagers
B.Seeing each other as friends will help to solve the conflicts
C.Creative ideas can not solve the problems in life at all
D.Teenagers should try their best to meet parents' expectations
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.Why conflicts always happen between teens and parents.
B.The examples about conflict between teens and parents.
C.The harm of conflicts between teens and parents.
D.The reasons and solutions of conflict between teens and parents.
【分析】短文主要讲述了冲突的发生原因和父母与青少年之间常见的冲突，如晚归、噪音等问题。同时提供了一些解决冲突的建议，如将对方视为朋友，共同列出解决方案等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Conflict （冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.（当两个人因为各自的目标、价值观或信仰而产生分歧时，冲突就发生了。并不总是像争论那么简单。）不同的信仰和价值观可能会导致冲突。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据View each other as friends in the common goals you agree on，which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.（在你们达成的共同目标中，把彼此视为朋友，其中通常包括保护青少年的安全和看到他们取得成功。）可知，将彼此视为朋友将有助于解决冲突。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年由于和父母有不同的价值观容易和父母发生冲突，以及发生冲突的一些情况及解决办法。故选D。
18．（4分）Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle School in Warren Township，Indiana.An eighth grade student John entered his office after refusing to take his hat off in class. "I sat down with him and asked him why and what happened.He said he just got his haircut and didn't like the way it looked.He thought his hairline looked a little funny." Mr.Smith said.So，he offered to cut the student's hair，if he agreed to go back to class.
"I've been cutting hair most of my life.I played college basketball，cut my teammates' hair before games，and I've been cutting my son's hair for 17 years.So，I had professional clippers（理发剪）at home."I said，"If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？" He said，"Yeah，I will." Mr.Smith said.
Mr.Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website. "And guess what happened after that.The student thanked the headteacher， apologized for his behavior and then went to class." While asking students to obey the rules directly may seem easier to have a good order in class，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it is better to understand their needs and listen carefully.

（1）Why did John wear a hat in class？ 　C　
A.Because he thought the ha t made him very handsome and cool.
B.Because he hated the teacher and tried to make fun of him.
C.Because he thought his hairline made him look funny.
D.Because he enjoyed wearing a hat those days.
（2）According to Mr.Smith，what might be a good and kind way to let students keep a good order in class？ 　B　
A.Buying a ha t for a student.
B.Being a nice and helpful teacher.
C.Cutting a student's hair if needed.
D.Asking students to obey rules directly.
（3）What does the underlined word apologized mean in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.道歉.
B.铭记.
C.拥抱.
D.叹气.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　C　
A.Teachers should be very strict when solving the problems of students.
B.Being a headteacher is quite difficult and needs a lot of time.
C.Helping students in a warm﹣hearted way can change a student's life.
D.Students should follow the school rules and not wear a hat in class.
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯校长帮助学生理发，以此让学生意识到了自己错误的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He said he just got his haircut and didn't like the way it looked.He thought his hairline looked a little funny.（他说他刚剪完头发，不喜欢自己的发型。他觉得自己的发际线看起来有点滑稽。）可知，是因为他觉得发际线让他看起来很滑稽。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段While asking students to obey the rules directly may seem easier to have a good order in class，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it is better to understand their needs and listen carefully.（虽然直接要求学生遵守规则似乎更容易在课堂上保持良好秩序，史密斯说，他知道，对一个中学生来说，最好是了解他们的需求并仔细倾听。）可知，史密斯校长认为要了解学生的需求并仔细倾听，即做一个友善、乐于助人的老师，才是让学生在课堂上保持良好秩序的好方法。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句The student thanked the headteacher，apologized for his behavior and then went to class.（学生谢过校长，为自己的行为......然后去上课了。）结合选项可知，是指为自己的行为道歉。所以划线词意为"道歉"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段While asking students to obey the rules directly may seem easier to have a good order in class，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it is better to understand their needs and listen carefully.（虽然直接要求学生遵守规则似乎更容易在课堂上保持良好秩序，史密斯说，他知道，对一个中学生来说，最好是了解他们的需求并仔细倾听。）可知，本文主要讲述了史密斯校长热心帮助学生理发，最后改变了学生的行为举止和生活的故事。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First，people won't live on the land.（1）　B　Special machines will provide air and light，but the environment won't be the same.Because there won't be any soil（土壤），trees and plants won't grow.（2）　D　Most of the food will be made in big factories.The food will be very delicious and healthy.Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes.If there is no pollution in the sea，people will also eat fish.
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different.There will be a lot of robots everywhere.（3）　A　People won't have to do any housework，either.（4）　F　For example，they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.
Finally，I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.It is much easier to get to different space stations.
In a word，（5）　C　I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.

A.People won't have to work long hours，because computers will help them.
B.Our cities will be under the sea.
C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
D.So people won't be able to grow vegetables.
E.People won't use telephone because computers can help to talk face to face.
F.So，people will have more free time and be able to enjoy what they like.
G.People will live 300 years.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的想象，包括人们不再生活在陆地上，食物将由大型工厂生产，机器人将普及，人们可以去月球度假等。作者认为未来的世界将是一个有趣的地方。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句First，people won't live on the land.（首先，人们不会住在陆地上。）可知描述人类的居住环境，应说我们的城市将被淹没在海底。故选B。
（2）根据前句Because there won't be any soil（土壤），trees and plants won't grow．（因为没有土壤，树木和植物就不会生长。）可知描述的种植情况，应说所以人们将无法种植蔬菜。故选D。
（3）根据前句Second，I think people's everyday life will be different.There will be a lot of robots everywhere．（第二，我认为人们的日常生活会有所不同，到处都会有很多机器人。和后句People won't have to do any housework，either.（人们也不必做家务。）可知描述的是人们的工作情况，应说人们不必长时间工作，因为电脑和机器人会帮助他们。故选A。
（4）根据后句For example，they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.（例如，他们可以和朋友一起运动或看电影。）可知描述人们的休闲情况，应说所以，人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西。故选F。
（5）根据后句I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.（我相信未来的世界将是一个有趣的地方。）可知描述对未来的期望，应说我认为未来的生活不会像今天这样。故选C。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（计 10分）
20．（1分）我的哥哥里奥在闲暇时光喜欢玩各种棋类游戏。
My brother Leo likes to play all kinds of 　chess games　in his free time.
【分析】我的哥哥里奥在闲暇时光喜欢玩各种棋类游戏。
【解答】短语chess games"棋类游戏"，此处用复数形式。
故答案为：chess games。
21．（1分）在老师们的帮助下，目前来说我所有科目都取得极大的进步。
With the help of my teachers，I have 　made great progress　 in all my subjects so far.
【分析】在老师们的帮助下，目前来说我所有科目都取得极大的进步。
【解答】根据句意，空格处表示"取得极大的进步"，make great progress表示"取得很大的进步"，结合have和so far（到目前为止）可知，本句用现在完成时，因此make要用过去分词形式made。
故答案为：made great progress。
22．（1分）太多的压力对于青少年的成长没有好处。
　Too much pressure　 is bad for teenagers' growth.
【分析】太多的压力对于青少年的成长没有好处。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：too much pressure太多的压力。
故答案为：Too much pressure。
23．（1分）当我们得知这个消息时，警察还在搜寻丢失的女孩。
When we heard the news，the police were 　searching for　the lost girl.
【分析】当我们得知这个消息时，警察还在搜寻丢失的女孩。
【解答】短语search for搜寻，是动词短语，根据语境是过去进行时，其结构是were doing的形式。用search的现在分词searching。
故答案为：searching for。
24．（1分）这里一年四季都很美，尤其是春天。
It's beautiful here all year round， 　especially　 in spring.
【分析】这里一年四季都很美，尤其是春天。
【解答】根据英汉提示可知，句子缺少"尤其"，填副词especially。
故答案为：especially。
25．（1分）讲法语让她有一种特别的浪漫感觉。
　Speaking French　 gives her a special kind of romantic feeling.
【分析】讲法语让她有一种特别的浪漫感觉。
【解答】根据句意提示"讲法语让她有一种特别的浪漫感觉"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用动名词短语Speaking French作主语。
故填：Speaking French。
26．（1分）每年这个时候公园里的地面上落叶满地。
　Fallen leaves　are all over the ground in the park at this time of the year.
【分析】每年这个时候公园里的地面上落叶满地。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：fallen leaves落叶。由are可知主语是复数形式。
故答案为：Fallen leaves。
27．（1分）我们会尽快给你答复的。
We will give you a reply 　as soon as　 we can.
【分析】我们会尽快给你答复的。
【解答】尽快：as soon as we can。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了as soon as we can短语，意思是"尽快地"，空格处填as soon as。
故答案为：as soon as。
28．（1分） 大雁塔每天都吸引了数以千计的游客。
The Bell Tower attracts 　thousands of　visitors every day.
【分析】大雁塔每天都吸引了数以千计的游客。
【解答】根据汉语提示，"数以千计的"thousands of，用来描述游客人多。
故答案为：thousands of。
29．（1分）我们英语老师经常让我们快速浏览文章并说出主旨大意。
Our English teacher often asks us to 　look through　 passage quickly and find out the main idea.
【分析】我们英语老师经常让我们快速浏览文章并说出主旨大意。
【解答】短语look through"浏览"，是动词短语，ask sb.to do sth."让某人去做某事"。
故答案为：look through。
Ⅵ.短文填空（计 10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
30．（10分）
good develop amaze success hard take area hold another because
We are all proud of our country ﹣ China.People from home and abroad are all surprised at China's achievements.On October 1st，2019，China（1）　held　its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tiananmen Square.It was really（2）　amazing　.Looking back at the past，the great changes have（3）　taken　place in China.
Most people lived a rather（4）　hard　life in the past.However，in 1978，China carried out the reform and opening﹣up policy.It was a great（5）　success　.China has（6）　developed　rapidly since then.Now，people's life is much（7）　better　.More people begin to have a happy life（8）　because　the country tries its best to help people in poor（9）　areas　.China also paid great attention to compulsory（义务）education.I think it is important to remember the past，live in the present and dream about the future.Above all，we Chinese always help one（10）　another　at some crucial moments.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人民从过去的贫困生活到现在的幸福生活的变化，以及义务教育的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：2019年10月1日，中国在天安门广场举行了规模最大的阅兵仪式。根据largest military parade（阅兵仪式）（最大的阅兵仪式）可知，是举行了规模最大的阅兵仪式，因此选hold，根据2019可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填动词的过去式。故填held。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那真是太棒了。根据China（1）___its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tiananmen Square.（中国在天安门广场举行了规模最大的阅兵仪式。）可知，那真是太棒了，因此选amaze，空格作表语，主语是物，因此填amazing"了不起的"。故填amazing。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：回顾过去，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据great changes可知，中国发生了巨大的变化，因此选take，take place为固定搭配，意为"发生"，结合Looking back at the past可知，句子用现在完成时，用have done结构，前面有have，因此填过去分词。故填taken。
（4）考查形容词。句意：过去大多数人过着相当艰苦的生活。根据Now，people's life is much（7）___.（现在，人们的生活好多了。）可知，过去大多数人过着相当艰苦的生活，因此选hard"艰苦的"，形容词作表语。故填hard。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是一次巨大的成功。根据China has（6）___rapidly since then. （从那时起，中国发展迅速。）可知，这是一次巨大的成功，因此选success，a great success"一次巨大的成功"。故填success。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：从那时起，中国发展迅速。根据It was a great（5）___.（这是一次巨大的成功。）可知，从那时起，中国发展迅速，因此选develop"发展"，结合since then可知，句子用现在完成时，用have done结构，前面有has，因此填过去分词。故填developed。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在，人们的生活好多了。根据It was a great（5）___.（这是一次巨大的成功。）可知，现在，人们的生活好多了，因此选good，much后面跟比较级形式。故填better。
（8）考查连词。句意：人们开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽最大努力帮助贫困地区的人们。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选because"因为"。故填because。
（9）考查名词。句意：人们开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽最大努力帮助贫困地区的人们。根据help people（帮助人们）和poor可知，此处指帮助贫困地区的人们，因此选area，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填areas。
（10）考查代词。句意：总之，我们中国人总是在关键时刻互相帮助。根据at some crucial moments（在关键时刻）可知，我们中国人总是在关键时刻互相帮助，因此选another，one another"互相"。故填another。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 （计 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
31．（10分）Self﹣reflection means slowing down and calming yourself，including calming your mind.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others keep a diary.What's more，taking notes is also OK.Each method works.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the right time to do it.School textbooks are made up of units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you finish a unit of study.Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally，think about things that you are not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self﹣reflection is important.If you have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，you'd better try it now.

（1）What is self﹣reflection？
Self﹣reflection means that you have to 　slow down and calm yourself　.
（2）How many steps are included to do self﹣reflection in the passage？
There are 　three　 steps.
（3）Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of？
Because it can make you remember 　to look for answers　 the next time you are working with the same topic.
（4）How did the writer end the passage？
The writer did it by giving a（n） 　suggestion　.
（5）What is your own method to do self﹣reflection？
　Making plans for my lessons.　
【分析】本文讲述了自我反思的3个步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句Self﹣reflection means slowing down and calming yourself，including calming your mind.（自我反思意味着放慢速度，让自己平静下来，包括让自己平静。）可知，自我反省意味着你必须放慢脚步，让自己平静下来。have to do sth.必须做某事；空缺处应填动词短语slow down and calm yourself（放慢速度，让自己平静下来），故填：slow down and calm yourself。
（2）细节理解题。根据二三四段的提示词First，Then，Finally（首先，然后，最后）可知，这篇文章包含了三个步骤来进行自我反思。空缺处应填基数词three（三），故填：three。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.（但你不确定何时使用它。写下你的问题将有助于你下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。）可知，我们需要把我们不确定的问题写下来是因为它可以让你记住下次处理同一主题时要寻找答案。空缺处应填动词不定式短语 to look for answers（寻找答案），故填：to look for answers。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Successful students always know self﹣reflection is important.If you have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，you'd better try it now.（成功的学生总是知道自我反省很重要。如果你从来没有花时间进行自我反省，你最好现在就尝试一下。）可知，作者提出了一个建议结束这段文章。结合空前不定冠词 a，空缺处应填单数名词suggestion，故填：suggestion。
（5）主观表达题。我自己进行自我反思的方法是为我的课程制定计划。空缺处应填动名词短语Making plans for my lessons（为我的课程制定计划），故填：Making plans for my lessons.
Ⅷ. 补全对话 （计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
32．（5分）A：Hi.Lucy!（1）　How was it going　？
B：Not bad.I am reading the English novel asked by our teacher recently.（2）　Have you finished reading it yet　？
A：Not yet.How do you like the novel？
B：（3）　It's useful　.I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.
A：I am thinking about how to write the reading report.
B：（4）　Why not ask our English teacher for help　？
A：Good idea.Maybe our English teacher can give me some help.
B：Exactly.We can also list some facts about China.That's a great way to tell others about China in English.By the way，（5）　how many people are there in China　？
A：I'm not sure.It's probably about 1.4 billion.
【分析】这是一段询问如何做阅读报告的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Not bad.（还好。）可知上文询问过得怎么样，故填How was it going。
（2）根据下文Not yet.（还没有。）可知上文询问读完书了吗，故填Have you finished reading it yet。
（3）根据下文I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.（我可以从它学到很多中国历史。）可知它是有用的，故填It's useful。
（4）根据下文Good idea.Maybe our English teacher can give me some help.（好主意。也许我们英语老师可以给我一些帮助。）可知上文提议为什么不向英语老师寻求帮助，故填Why not ask our English teacher for help。
（5）根据下文I'm not sure.It's probably about 1.4 billion.（我不确定。大概14亿吧。）可知上文询问中国人口，故填how many people are there in China。
IX.书面表达（计15分）
33．（15分）常常回望过去能使得我们更清晰地认识到自身的不足，总结现在的积极变化能让我们更好地往前走，在八年级即将结束之际，你所在的班级将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化，请为 Simon准备一份80字左右的英语演讲稿，具体内容如下：

过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心，…
更认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活
玩游戏，不做家务
做志愿，因为……
家庭关系
与父母吵闹
和睦相处，家人间有礼貌……
展望未来
相信自己在九年级会……
要求：
（1）作文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你本人的姓名和所在学校名称；
（4）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Hello，everyone.I'm Simon.In the past years，I think I have changed a lot and achieved a lot in some ways.

【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to do my homework carelessly and I often failed my exams.我以前做作业粗心，考试经常不及格。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will get better and better in Grade Nine.我相信自己在九年级会会越来越好。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.I'm Simon.In the past years，I think I have changed a lot and achieved a lot in some ways.
I used to do my homework carelessly and I often failed my exams.【高分句型一】But now I listen more carefully and enjoy the lessons more and more. （学习）I used to play games in my spare time instead of doing housework.But now I do volunteer activities and help my mother with housework，because I can learn a lot of life knowledge.（业余生活）I used to quarrel with my parents.Now I get along well with them and there is good manners in the family.I will discuss everything with my parents.（家庭关系）
I believe I will get better and better in Grade Nine.【高分句型二】展望未来）
X. 拓展题 （计 10分）阅读下面两篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
34．（5分）Some people are very forgetful，while others can remember everything they have done.Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences.There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.
A new study looks at forgetting.A team of researchers from the USA studied the brains' process of forgetting things.The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists（认知神经学家）.They study the brain and how it thinks and works.
Their work may help people who have memory problems.It may also help those with depression（抑郁症）and dementia（痴呆）.The lead scientist，Marie Banich，said，"It sounds surprising that people can control what and how they forget."
Professor Banich said forgetting is important.She said it keeps the brain working smoothly.Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.She said， "We have control over the ability to get rid of information from our thoughts." This is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks.
However，although we can control what and how we forget，the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort，which is also very surprising.Another researcher，Sara Festini，agreed.And she said，"We have found that intentionally（故意地）forgetting no﹣longer﹣relevant information from the mind is beneficial（有益的），but it doesn't happen automatically（无意识地）."Researchers will now look at why we forget recent events，like where we left our keys.

（1）What process did a team of scientists study？ 　D　
A.The process of memorizing things.
B.The process of remembering things.
C.The process of dealing with information.
D.The process of forgetting things.
（2）Which is the surprising one among all the research results？ 　B　
①Scientists' work may help people who have memory problems.
②People can control what and how they forget.
③We have control the ability to remove information from our thoughts.
④It takes a lot of effort to forget something.
A.②③
B.②④
C.①②
D.①④
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word remove？ 　C　
A.review.
B.replace.
C.erase.
D.add.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Scientists know a lot about how or why the brain forgets things.
B.People with depression and dementia can benefit from the research.
C.We can forget things easily according to the researches.
D.It is bad for our brain to forget no﹣longer﹣relevant information.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　D　
A.The Development of Brain Study.
B.How Do We Know About Our Brain.
C.Forgetting is a Bad Thing.
D.New Findings About Forgetting.
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于人们记忆和遗忘的新发现。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A new study looks at forgetting.A team of researchers from the USA studied the brains' process of forgetting things.（一项新的研究着眼于遗忘。来自美国的一组研究人员研究了大脑遗忘事物的过程。）可知，一组科学家研究了遗忘事物的过程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It sounds surprising that people can control what and how they forget.（人们可以控制自己忘记的内容和方式，这听起来令人惊讶。）以及最后一段However，although we can control what and how we forget，the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort，which is also very surprising.（然而，虽然我们可以控制我们忘记什么和如何忘记，但忘记的行为需要很多努力，这也是非常令人惊讶的。）可知，人们可以控制他们忘记了什么以及如何忘记，以及忘记某事需要付出很大的努力，这两点让科学家们感到很震惊。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句We have control over the ability to get rid of information from our thoughts.（我们可以控制从我们的思想中摆脱信息的能力。）可知，人可以从大脑中删除信息。所以划线词意为"删除"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Their work may help people who have memory problems.It may also help those with depression（抑郁症）and dementia（痴呆）.（他们的研究可能会帮助那些有记忆问题的人。它还可以帮助抑郁症和痴呆症患者。）可知，患有抑郁症和痴呆症的人可以从这项研究中受益。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段It sounds surprising that people can control what and how they forget.（人们可以控制自己忘记的内容和方式，这听起来令人惊讶。）和最后一段However，although we can control what and how we forget，the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort，which is also very surprising.（然而，虽然我们可以控制我们忘记什么和如何忘记，但忘记的行为需要很多努力，这也是非常令人惊讶的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于遗忘的新发现。故选D。
35．（5分）The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years ﹣ make Zibo's special barbecue become popular.
Zibo has tried to make itself become a must﹣try "brand" of the city.But it failed.Until this February，some college students went to try the barbecue and enjoyed taking videos of themselves and the food，and then posted them onto social media.
Xu Jiayue，a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College，came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. "The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation，and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，which ensures a good taste and flavor，" she said.
"College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups became popular on social media.As of Wednesday，videos related to the hashtag（话题标签）had surpassed（超过） 45.15 million views on Douyin.As a result，youths from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue.
"Zibo，a city with about 4.5 million people，has record numbers of arrivals at its train station since March 4th.A total of 27，065 visitors arrived on Saturday，setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years.Most of the passengers are college students from neighboring cities，" officials from the train station said.

（1）What is the record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years in Zibo？ 　A　
A.27，065.
B.4.5 million.
C.45.15 million.
D.4.5 million.
（2）Which group of people made Zibo barbecue popular？ 　D　
A.Some foreign tourists.
B.The publicity department.
C.Officials from the train station.
D.Some college students.
（3）Which of the following state ment is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Videos related to the hashtag of Zibo barbecue had more than 45.15 million views.
B.The stoves in Zibo don't allow visitor to cook by themselves.
C.Most of the passengers in Zibo railway station are college students from neighboring cities.
D.Some college students enjoyed to post videos about barbecue in Zibo.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word participation？ 　C　
A.努力
B.开心
C.参与
D.热闹
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.Why people travel to other places.
B.Most delicious food in China.
C.Popular barbecue in Zibo.
D.Posting videos on Douyin.
【分析】短文主要写了山东淄博市的宣传部门感谢一群大学生成功使淄博的特色烧烤变得受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的A total of 27，065 visitors arrived on Saturday，setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years.（周六共有27065名游客抵达，创下了过去三年来每天抵达火车站的乘客人数的纪录。）可知，在过去的三年里，淄博每天到达火车站的乘客记录是27065，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years ﹣ make Zibo's special barbecue become popular.（山东省淄博市的宣传部门正在感谢它的幸运星，因为一群大学生能够实现他们在过去几年里无法实现的事情——让淄博的特色烧烤变得流行起来。）可知，是一些大学生让淄博烧烤火了，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Xu Jiayue，a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College，came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. "The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation，and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，which ensures a good taste and flavor，" she said.（周二，来自山东交通职业学院的徐佳悦从邻近的潍坊来到淄博，亲自尝试烤肉。她说："炉灶让我们能够烹饪肉类，这给了我们一种参与的感觉，也让我们能够在完美的温度下食用肉类，这确保了良好的味道和风味。"）可知，这与B"淄博的炉灶不允许游客自己做饭。"描述不符，B种说法是不正确的，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The stoves allow us to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation，and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，which ensures a good taste and flavor（炉灶让我们能够烹饪肉类，这给了我们一种……的感觉，也让我们能够在完美的温度下食用肉类，这确保了良好的味道和风味，）可知，带下划线的单词"participation"的含义是"参与"，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years ﹣ make Zibo's special barbecue become popular.（山东省淄博市的宣传部门正在感谢它的幸运星，因为一群大学生能够实现他们在过去几年里无法实现的事情——让淄博的特色烧烤变得流行起来。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要写了山东淄博市的宣传部门感谢一群大学生成功使淄博的特色烧烤变得受欢迎。因此这篇文章最好的标题是：在淄博很受欢迎的烧烤，故选：C。