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2024周口恒大中学高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析
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这是一份2024周口恒大中学高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Infrmatin
The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew
Mile High Statin | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hsted by Tennysn Center fr Children, this cuntry music experience will bring Clradans tgether t help kids and families have a better life. Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac paired with BBQ, drinks and mre.
Infrmatin and tickets at
Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Jin us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supprting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) prtectin. Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies and enjy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Infrmatin and tickets at MnarchBallClrad.rg.
Blue Hpe Party Clrad
The Seawell Ballrm at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Clrectal Cancer Alliance’s wrk and are imprtant t ending clrectal cancer (结直肠癌) in ur lifetime. Jin the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjy dinner, music and exciting games.
Infrmatin and tickets at ccalliance.rg.
Bulderthn
Bulder, CO | Varius start times
Run the Signature Bulder Marathn! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Dwntwn. Named ne f the best new marathns in Clrad. Experience the nly curse t enjy wnderful views f the fthills and the first-ever finish line n the Peal Street Mall. Nw in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Infrmatin and tickets at bulderthn.rg.
1．Wh wuld mst prbably take part in The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew?
A．Teacher.B．Music lvers.C．Farmers.D．Sprts stars.
2．What can guests d at Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022?
A．Get clse t butterflies.B．Attend a dance festival.
C．Enjy running utdrs.D．Lear knwledge f health.
3．What d the listed activities have in cmmn?
A．They hst big games.B．They start at 6.00 p.m.
C．They are free fr visitrs.D．They take place in Clrad.
B
Fr decades, cmmn wisdm held that hw much we eat and exercise determines ur weight. As researchers learned mre abut the human bdy, they discvered that what peple eat plays an imprtant rle in weight gain and lss. This led t a wide range f dietary recmmendatins. Dn’t eat fats. Avid sugars. Eat prtein at every meal.
Nw researchers are discvering anther factr that influences health and weight gain—when we eat. A grwing bdy f evidence finds that the time f day when we cnsume calries affects weight gain and verall health.
The mst recent study t supprt this idea was published this summer in the “Jurnal f Nutritin”. Data frm the study came frm brad questinnaires that explre the links between lifestyle, diet and disease.
Researchers fund that participants wh ate three meals a day and snacked between meals tended t gain weight ver time, while thse wh ate ne r tw meals a day tended t lse weight. What’s mre, participants wh made breakfast their largest meal were less likely t be verweight cmpared t thse wh ate their largest meal at lunch r dinner. Thse wh ate breakfast were mre likely t be a healthy weight cmpared t thse wh skipped breakfast.
The evidence n the benefits f having a big breakfast is strng enugh that the American Heart Assciatin has annunced a statement that planning and timing meals and snacks is a healthier way f eating, and likely reduces the risk factrs fr heart disease. The statement stressed that eating breakfast is helpful in preventing diabetes.
“Meal timing may affect health due t its effect n the bdy’s internal clck,” said Marie Pierre St-Onge, Ph.D．, an assciate prfessr f nutritinal medicine at Clumbia University in New Yrk City. She als explained that planning meals and snacks can help prevent emtinal eating. “Many peple find that emtins can cause desire t eat when they are nt hungry, which ften leads t eating t many calries frm fds that have lw nutritinal value,” she said.
The take-hme message here is pretty clear. Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.
4．The first paragraph suggests that _______.
A．exercise makes us healthy and eat mreB．if we dn’t eat sugars, we will lse weight
C．we shuld avid eating prtein at every mealD．dietary habits are clsely related t ur weight
5．Researchers fund that_________.
A．having breakfast can cure diabetesB．meal times may have an effect n health
C．snacking may reduce the risk f heart diseasesD．eating habits can cure yur emtinal prblems
6．What d the underlined wrds “take-hme message” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Cnclusin.B．Decisin.C．Cnversatin.D．Infrmatin.
7．The writer f the passage aims t ________.
A．examine the histry f breakfast develpmentB．stress the benefit f eating dinner and snacks
C．explain the imprtance f breakfastD．prmte the idea f healthy fd
C
My mther always tld me, “Yu shuld explre yur wn cuntry befre stepping ut int the wrld.” Hwever, it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces. But luckily fr me, Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevr, Jel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the pprtunity and secured fur tickets n the great Canadian railrad.
Fr a grup f 20-year-lds, this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest. When we apprached the train statin in the mrning, ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin. Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep, we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter. Althugh the thught f three full days n thse tracks cvering clse t 3, 000 kilmetres crushed ur spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days n bard turned int a summer camp n rails. At night, we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car, which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky, untuched by the harmful light pllutin. Befre we knew it, the warm sun rays beating dwn n ur faces wke us up fr anther day n the rails. T my surprise, a sea f glden grain fields dminated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Anther day slipped away and we set up fr anther night in the dme (圆顶状物). And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne in the glass bubble in cmplete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rcky Muntains was ne f the mst surreal experiences f my life. Befre the train adventure, if I culd have skipped the travel and arrived at the destinatin, I wuld have. That is n lnger true. I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.
8．What has made the authr’s train adventure acrss Canada a reality?
A．The encuragement given by his mther.
B．The discunt ticket ffered by Via Rail Canada.
C．The appeal f the scenic views in the cuntry.
D．His great curage t challenge a tugh missin.
9．What can we infer abut the yung peple frm Paragraph 2?
A．They left their parents fr the first time in their life.
B．They never thught f having a train adventure.
C．They were hked by the magic stry f Harry Ptter.
D．They were excited abut the cming train jurney.
10．What des “the glass bubble” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．The glass-dmed train car.B．The sightseeing tur.
C．A state f excitement.D．A summer camp n the train.
11．What did the authr learn frm the train adventure acrss Canada?
A．The destinatin is what matters.
B．Adventurus jurney attracts yung peple.
C．Enjying a jurney cunts a lt.
D．The traveling experience is nt real t him.
D
Fr the first time, China’s Suth Ple researchers can eat fresh vegetables grwn regularly, accrding t Wang Zheng, the grwer, wh came hme last mnth after a 400-day missin in Antarctica.
“Grwing vegetables in Antarctica reminded me f The Martian, a scifi mvie abut an astrnaut wh survives alne n the Mars by eating ptates he grws there,” Wang said n Friday. “I ttally understand the main character f the mvie. I understand hw he feels when he watches a small green plant grw in a fragile manmade envirnment,” said the 40-yearld dctr. But he admitted that the cnditins he faced in the Antarctic were much better than thse in the film.
Wang said the grwth chamber (生长室) at the Zhngshan Statin, had nly a lw yield when it was established in 2013. The amunt was t small t make it pssible fr researchers t have vegetable dishes. T increase the yield, he reduced the number f vegetable varieties and fcused n nly sme fastgrwing nes, which makes the utput stable. As a result, during much f his stay there, at least ne vegetable dish, such as cucumbers, lettuce r cabbage, was served at every meal fr a grup f 18 researchers.
Wang, an rthpedist, said he knew nthing abut btany r farming befre he arrived at the statin in December, 2014. “I was given this jb prbably because my ffice is next t the grwth chamber, and as a dctr, I had mre spare time than thers,” Wang said. He cnsidered many factrs, such as light, temperature and humidity. Light music is played in the 16-squaremeter greenhuse arund the clck. “Mild music is gd fr vegetable grwth,” he said. “We als played Buddhist music, which has sft meldy.”
“Grwers befre me did very gd wrk. My jb was t maintain the chamber and keep everything wrking.” Befre the harvest, researchers had a very limited vegetable supply—mstly ptates and cabbage, which taste awful after mnths f strage. “Because f ur success in grwing vegetables, we can have fresh vegetables every day,” he said. “The Russian statin is n mre than ne kilmeter away frm urs. We even had enugh vegetables t invite ur Russian clleagues fr dinner.”
12．Abut Wang Zheng, which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Befre Wang Zheng, researchers in Suth Ple have n vegetables t eat.
B．He stayed in Antarctica fr mre than a year befre he came back hme.
C．His idea f grwing vegetables in Antarctica cmes frm an astrnaut.
D．He was sent t breed vegetables because he is an expert in it.
13．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Wetness.B．Persnality.C．Sil.D．Heat.
14．Which f the fllwing factrs is nt necessary fr vegetable grwth?
A．Light.B．Temperature.C．Humidity.D．Mild music.
15．What can we knw accrding t the last paragraph?
A．The frmer grwers did nt d as well as Wang did.
B．Chinese and Russian researchers get n well with each ther.
C．Cabbage and ptates are nt suitable fr cking.
D．The Russian statin is far away frm the Chinese statin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
5G mbile technlgy has fficially begun rlling ut acrss the glbe, which indicates a dynamic acceleratin (加速) in ur wrld f cnnectivity. It prmtes peratinal cperatin turism hasn't experienced befre. 16 This is perceived frm bth the way the industry perates and the side f the traveler.
17 It's expected t ffer rganizatins a wireless netwrk that transfrms the way peple and machines use data. Unlike previus netwrk generatins, 5G is nw being seen as nt just a cnsumer platfrm, but a primary cmmunicatins platfrm that can als prvide clud cnnectivity and edge prcessing that can ffer real-time business insights and autmated respnses, and eventually integrate the billins f internet f things devices and data that are available.
As travel cmpanies have transfrmed their peratins with new digital systems, their fcus has mved frm the technlgy itself t the imprved business utcmes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technlgy. 18 With advanced cnnectivity speeds and lw latency (延时), guests can share their persnal data t receive custm recmmendatins frm travel cmpanies in real time that shuld prvide meaningful experiences. 19 Fr example, guests can invlve themselves in viewing rms and htel facilities, r preview lcal attractins as they plan their trips.
T prepare t rll ut this new technlgy, travel cmpanies shuld ensure they have a thrugh understanding f their guests’ expectatins n what makes a first-rank travel experience. 20
A．It als transfrms the travel experience.
B．5G's capabilities can supprt that change.
C．5G ffers significant security guarantee definitely.
D．Hwever, peple haven't gt well prepared fr the 5G era.
E．Virtual experiences give guests an early taste f the destinatin.
F．5G pens up a new way f accessing infrmatin and delivering business value.
G．Then they shuld find ways t adapt their prcesses and services t meet them.
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t get all the tthpaste ut f the tube
A GNARLED TOOTHPASTE tube, squeezed and twisted ut f shape in a vain attempt t extract its remaining cntents, haunts many a bathrm. But nt, perhaps, fr much lnger. Clgate-Palmlive, an American cnsumer-gds giant, has 21 an inventin by a pair f experts in super-slippery surfaces t prduce tthpaste tubes that prmise t deliver every last scrap f their cntents.
In 2012 Kripa Varanasi, a prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, and Dave Smith, his PhD student, set up a cmpany called LiquiGlide t 22 their wrk n making liquids flw mre easily thrugh pipes and ut f cntainers. What caught many peple’s imaginatins at the time was a demnstratin f hw this culd be used t empty a ketchup bttle withut shaking it 23 .
S far, ketchup-makers have nt 24 the idea. But the health and beauty industry, where prducts tend t be 25 than ketchup, is interested. Mibelle Grup, a Swiss prducer f health-care and beauty prducts, 26 the technlgy t lessen the amunt f material left stuck t the insides f pipes and vessels in its factries when it is time fr a clean-up. LiquiGlide’s 27 with Clgate is, thugh, the firm’s first big break int a cnsumer business.
The new tthpaste, called Elixir, cmes in three 28 : a frmula fr whitening teeth, ne fr gum and enamel care and a “detx” versin which, it is claimed, remves 29 frm the muth. All are 30 in plastic tubes that can be emptied with ease. Elixir has gne n sale in Eurpe, thugh n decisin has yet been made abut whether it will be sld elsewhere.
T prduce their slippery pipes and cntainers, Dr Varanasi and Dr Smith first 31 a micrscpically textured pattern n them and then apply a suitably frmulated liquid. This fills the gaps in the texture, creating a surface acrss which gey substances slide easily.
Besides pleasing custmers wh like t get their mney’s wrth, the new, slippery tthpaste tubes shuld help with recycling. 32 tubes are rarely recycled, nt nly because they have residue left inside them but als because they are usually made frm a laminate f plastic and aluminium fil. Mixed materials f this srt are hard t recycle, and therefre end up being dumped in landfill.
33 their success with tthpaste, Dr Varanasi and Dr Smith have nt given up n fd prducers. Besides ketchup, their slippery surfaces als 34 the dispensing f prducts such as maynnaise (蛋黄酱), and may help, t, with things like hummus and sured cream that have a thicker cnsistency and which usually cme in tubes. They have, fr instance, carried ut a(n) 35 putting cream cheese int a squeezy bttle with a slt-shaped dispenser. “Yu get this perfect strip f cream cheese right n yur bagel,” enthuses Dr Smith.
21．A．taken nB．taken upC．taken dwnD．taken ff
22．A．cmmunicateB．custmizeC．cmmercializeD．cmmute
23．A．smthlyB．individuallyC．mechanicallyD．vigrusly
24．A．embracedB．suggestedC．prpsedD．rejected
25．A．superirB．pricierC．healthierD．rugher
26．A．advisesB．refusesC．emplysD．spares
27．A．dealB．suvenirC．matchD．acquisitin
28．A．amuntsB．levelsC．surcesD．varieties
29．A．impuritiesB．wastesC．hlesD．rms
30．A．stuckB．packagedC．dippedD．withdrawn
31．A．surrundB．releaseC．impseD．build
32．A．ArtificialB．SufficientC．ExistingD．Temprary
33．A．AfterB．UnlikeC．DespiteD．Regarding
34．A．aidB．includeC．prmteD．launch
35．A．instructinB．mvementC．parallelD．trial
第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
Rujiam,als called rugam, is ne f the mst ppular Chinese snacks. Despite its 36 (cmpare) t a hamburger, it carries far mre gegraphical and histrical meaning.
Rujiam is 37 (clse) assciated with the nrth-central city f Xi’an, in Shaanxi prvince. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been bth the eastern terminal f the Silk Rad and the capital fr 13 mre-r-less successive Chinese 38 (dynasty).
Traditinally, Rujiam mainly cnsists f tw parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparatin used t make the filling fr rujiam dates back 39 the Warring States perid. The intrductin int China f Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in rujiam, in general, 40 (we) t Ban Cha, a Chinese general wh spent ver 30 years battling 41 unin f nmadic(游牧的)tribes t regain cntrl f the farthest western reaches f China. The flatbread bun, called baijim, takes its name frm 42 is tday knwn as Beiji twnship. There exist differences between the flatbreads used fr different districts in Shaanxi. Fr example, the flatbread used fr Tngguan rujiam is unlike 43 used in the Xi’an style. Tngguan rujiam, 44 (name) after a twn that, in days lng past, guarded a strategic pass rughly 120km east f Xi’an.
Despite its tasty flavr, it’s risky 45 (eat) n the g. Prper rujiam is filled t bursting, regardless f the ptential cnsequences fr ne’s clthes and dry-cleaning budget.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：
1. 旅游过程；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80左右。
I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is what I want t share with yu.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving milk. The streams were lng gne back int the earth. If we didn't see sme rain sn we wuld lse everything. It was n this day that I learned the true lessn f sharing and witnessed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life.
I was in the kitchen making lunch fr the family when I saw my six-year ld sn, Billy, walking tward the wds. I culd nly see his back. He wasn't walking with his usual steps. He was bviusly walking with great effrt... trying t be as still as pssible. Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again, tward the huse. I went back t make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been ding was cmpleted. Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking in that slw purpseful lng step tward the wds. This activity went n fr ver an hur: walking cautiusly t the wds, then running back t the huse. Finally, my curisity gt the best f me. I crept ut f the huse and fllwed him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth hands in frnt f him as he walked; being very careful nt t spill (溅出) the water he held in them. I stepped clse as he went int the wds. Branches and thrns slapped his little face but he did nt try t avid them. He might have a much greater purpse, I thught. As I came clser, I saw the mst amazing sight. Several large deer std in frnt f him. Billy walked right up t them, at the sight f which I almst screamed fr him t get away. A huge buck (雄鹿) was dangerusly clse. But the buck neither threatened him nr even mved as Billy knelt dwn. And I saw a baby deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering frm heavy lss f water and heat exhaustin, lifting its head with great effrt t lap (舔) up the water cupped in my by's hands.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
Paragraph 1:
When the water was gne, Billy jumped up t run back t the huse. I fllwed him back t the tap.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
This time I jined him, with a small pt f water frm the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。
1．推理判断题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“this cuntry music experience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星Adam Dleac的演唱）可知，The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(mnarch butterflies)。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“bring Clradans tgether”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022、Blue Hpe Party Clrad以及Bulderthn部分中的“in Clrad”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Clrad举办。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关，现在，研究人员正在发现另一个影响健康和体重增加的因素——我们吃东西的时候。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr decades, cmmn wisdm held that hw much we eat and exercise determines ur weight. As researchers learned mre abut the human bdy, they discvered that what peple eat plays an imprtant rle in weight gain and lss. This led t a wide range f dietary recmmendatins. Dn’t eat fats. Avid sugars. Eat prtein at every meal. (几十年来，人们普遍认为，我们的饮食和锻炼决定了我们的体重。随着研究人员对人体的了解越来越多，他们发现人们的饮食对体重的增加和减少起着重要的作用。这导致了广泛的饮食建议。不要吃脂肪。避免糖。每餐都吃蛋白质)”可推知，第一段表明饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers fund that participants wh ate three meals a day and snacked between meals tended t gain weight ver time, while thse wh ate ne r tw meals a day tended t lse weight.(研究人员发现，每天吃三餐、两餐之间吃零食的参与者随着时间的推移，体重往往会增加，而那些每天吃一餐或两餐的人往往会减肥)”可知，研究人员发现吃饭次数可能对健康有影响。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.”可知，早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐，早上摄入更多的卡路里，随着时间的推移摄入更少的卡路里是保持健康体重的有效方法，这些是研究最后得出的“结论”。故画线词意思是“结论”。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.(早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐。早上摄入更多的卡路里，随着时间的推移摄入更少的卡路里是保持健康体重的有效方法)”结合文章主要说明了饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关，现在，研究人员正在发现另一个影响健康和体重增加的因素——我们吃东西的时候。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可推知，这篇文章的作者旨在解释早餐的重要性。故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces. But luckily fr me, Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July. The ticket was a bargain $150.(然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。)”可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr a grup f 20-year-lds, this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest. When we apprached the train statin in the mrning, ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin. Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep, we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter.(对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancuver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。)”可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“At night, we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car, which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky, untuched by the harmful light pllutin.(晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。)”以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne可知，这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.(我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。)”可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选C。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国南极研究人员自己培育出新鲜蔬菜的事。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, China's Suth Ple researchers can eat fresh vegetables grwn regularly, accrding t Wang Zheng, the grwer, wh came hme last mnth after a 400day missin in Antarctica. (中国的南极研究人员第一次可以吃到经常种植的新鲜蔬菜了，上个月结束了400天的南极任务回国的种植者王征说。)”可知，种植者王征在南极洲执行了400天的任务。由此可知，B选项“他在南极洲待了一年多才回家”的描述正确，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“He cnsidered many factrs, such as light, temperature and humidity. (他考虑了许多因素，如光线、温度和humidity。)”并结合常识可知，种植蔬菜需要考虑光纤、温度和湿度等。由此可知，划线词意为“湿度”，和wetness同义。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“‘Mild music is gd fr vegetable grwth,’ he said. (柔和的音乐有利于蔬菜的生长。)”推知，“柔和的音乐”是有利条件，而不是必需条件，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Russian statin is n mre than ne kilmeter away frm urs. We even had enugh vegetables t invite ur Russian clleagues fr dinner. (俄罗斯站离我们不超过一公里。我们甚至有足够的蔬菜邀请我们的俄罗斯同事共进晚餐。)”推知，中国的研究人员和俄罗斯的研究人员相处得很好，故选B。
16．A 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了5G技术的发展给旅游行业带来的运作方式上改变。它不仅改变人和机器使用数据的方式。旅游业的重点也已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上。
16．根据上文“It prmtes peratinal cperatin turism hasn't experienced befre. (它促进了前所未有的旅游运营合作)”及下文“This is perceived frm bth the way the industry perates and the side f the traveler. (从行业的运作方式和游客的角度都可以看出这一点)”可以推知，空处应该是讲5G给旅游行业带来的改变。A项“It als transfrms the travel experience. (它还改变了人们的旅行体验)”句意与上下文连贯，且It als与上文中的It相互承接，符合题意，故选A项。
17．根据下文“It's expected t ffer rganizatins a wireless netwrk that transfrms the way peple and machines use data. Unlike previus netwrk generatins, 5G is nw being seen as nt just a cnsumer platfrm, but a primary cmmunicatins platfrm that can als prvide clud cnnectivity and edge prcessing that can ffer real-time business insights and autmated respnses, and eventually integrate the billins f internet f things devices and data that are available.(它有望为企业提供一个无线网络，改变人和机器使用数据的方式。与前几代网络不同，5G现在不仅被视为一个消费平台，而且是一个主要的通信平台，它还可以提供云连接和边缘处理，可以提供实时业务洞察和自动响应，并最终整合数十亿的物联网设备和数据)”可知，本段主旨是在讲5G在通信方面带来的改变。F项“5G pens up a new way f accessing infrmatin and delivering business value.(5G开辟了一种访问信息和交付业务价值的新方式)”符合题意，故选F项。
18．根据上文“As travel cmpanies have transfrmed their peratins with new digital systems, their fcus has mved frm the technlgy itself t the imprved business utcmes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technlgy.(随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了他们的运营方式，他们的重点已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上)”及下文“With advanced cnnectivity speeds and lw latency (延时), guests can share their persnal data t receive custm recmmendatins frm travel cmpanies in real time that shuld prvide meaningful experiences.(凭借先进的连接速度和低延时数据，客人可以实时分享他们的定制建议，这些建议可以提供有意义的体验)”可以推知，先进的连接速度与低延时数据是5G网络具有的优点，应该是5G使之发生改变。B项“5G's capabilities can supprt that change.(5G的能力可以支持这一改变)”与上下文相呼应，符合题意，故选B项。
19．根据下文“Fr example, guests can invlve themselves in viewing rms and htel facilities, r preview lcal attractins as they plan their trips. (例如，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点)”可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E项“Virtual experiences give guests an early taste f the destinatin.(虚拟体验可以让客人提前体验目的地)”与下文意思承接，且guests与下文guests相呼应。符合题意，故选E项。
20．根据上文“T prepare t rll ut this new technlgy, travel cmpanies shuld ensure they have a thrugh understanding f their guests’ expectatins n what makes a first-rank travel experience. (为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望)”可以推知，下文应该是旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望后所采取的措施。G.项“Then they shuld find ways t adapt their prcesses and services t meet them.(然后，他们可以找到调整流程和服务以满足这些需求的方法)”为旅游公司采取的措施，符合题意，故选G项。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是美国消费品巨头高露洁-棕榄公司（Clgate-Palmlive）已经采用了两位专家的一项发明，该发明可以在超滑的表面生产牙膏管，这种牙膏管承诺能将最后一丁点牙膏挤出。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国消费品巨头高露洁-棕榄公司（Clgate-Palmlive）已经采用了两位专家的一项发明，该发明可以在超滑的表面生产牙膏管，这种牙膏管承诺能将最后一丁点牙膏挤出。A. taken n呈现；B. taken up接受（建议或挑战）；C. taken dwn写下；D. taken ff起飞。由后文的“an inventin by a pair f experts in super-slippery surfaces t prduce tthpaste tubes that prmise t deliver every last scrap f their cntents”可知，高露洁-棕榄公司（Clgate-Palmlive）采用了两位专家的一项发明，因此空格处是“接受”，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy）教授Kripa Varanasi和他的博士生Dave Smith成立了一家名为LiquiGlide的公司，将他们的使液体更容易通过管道和从容器中流出的研究成果商业化。A. cmmunicate交流；B. custmize订制；C. cmmercialize商业化；D. cmmute通勤。由前面的“set up a cmpany called LiquiGlide”和后文的“their wrk n making liquids flw mre easily thrugh pipes and ut f cntainers”可知，Kripa Varanasi和他的博士生Dave Smith是成立了一家公司来使他们的研究结果商业化，故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时吸引了很多人的想象力的是这个演示如何在不剧烈摇晃的情况下倒空番茄酱瓶子。A. smthly平稳地；B. individually单独地；C. mechanically机械地；D. vigrusly大力地。由上文的“making liquids flw mre easily thrugh pipes and ut f cntainers”可知，他们的研究成果是使液体更容易通过管道和从容器中流出，因此此处说的演示就是在不剧烈摇晃的情况下倒空番茄酱瓶子，因此空格处是“大力地”，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，番茄酱制造商还没有接受这个想法。A. embraced欣然接受；B. suggested建议；C. prpsed提出；D. rejected拒绝。由后文的“But the health and beauty industry, where prducts tend t be ____5____ than ketchup, is interested”可知，but表转折，因此前面所提到的番茄酱制造商没有接受这个想法，故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但健康美容行业对此很感兴趣，因为该行业的产品往往比番茄酱还贵。A. superir上级的；B. pricier价格更高的；C. healthier更健康的；D. rugher更困难的。由上文的“the health and beauty industry”和常识可知，健康美容行业的产品比番茄酱贵，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞士的一家保健和美容产品生产商Mibelle集团利用这种技术，在清理工厂的管道和容器时，减少了残留在管道和容器内部的材料数量。A. advises建议；B. refuses拒绝；C. emplys利用；D. spares抽出。由后文的“the technlgy t lessen the amunt f material left stuck t the insides f pipes and vessels in its factries”可知，Mibelle集团利用这种技术，在清理工厂的管道和容器时，减少了残留在管道和容器内部的材料数量，故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiquiGlide与高露洁的交易是该公司进军消费者业务的第一次重大突破。A. deal交易；B. suvenir纪念品；C. match比赛；D. acquisitin习得。由第一段的“Clgate-Palmlive, an American cnsumer-gds giant, has ____1____ an inventin by a pair f experts in super-slippery surfaces t prduce tthpaste tubes that prmise t deliver every last scrap f their cntents”和第二段的“set up a cmpany called LiquiGlide t ____2____ their wrk n making liquids flw mre easily thrugh pipes and ut f cntainers”可知，本句是说“LiquiGlide与高露洁的交易是该公司进军消费者业务的第一次重大突破”，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种名为Elixir的新型牙膏有三种：一种是美白牙齿的配方，一种是牙龈和珐琅质护理配方，还有一种据称可以去除口腔杂质的“排毒”配方。A. amunts数量；B. levels水平；C. surces来源；D. varieties种类。由后文的“a frmula fr whitening teeth, ne fr gum and enamel care and a “detx” versin”可知，这里说的牙膏的三个种类，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种名为Elixir的新型牙膏有三种：一种是美白牙齿的配方，一种是牙龈和珐琅质护理配方，还有一种据称可以去除口腔杂质的“排毒”配方。A. impurities杂质；B. wastes浪费；C. hles洞；D. rms房间。由上文的“a “detx” versin”可知，第三种牙膏是可以去除口腔杂质的，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的都装在塑料管里，可以很容易地倒空。A. stuck坚持；B. packaged包装；C. dipped浸；D. withdrawn撤回。由后文的“in plastic tubes that can be emptied with ease”可知，牙膏是装在塑料管里，空格处是“包装”，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了制造这些光滑的管道和容器，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士首先在它们上面加上一种显微纹理图案，然后使用一种适当配方的液体。A. surrund围绕；B. release释放；C. impse加于，加上；D. build修建。由后文的“a micrscpically textured pattern n them”可知，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士首先在它们上面加上一种显微纹理图案，故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现有的牙膏管很少被回收利用，不仅因为它们内部有残留，而且因为它们通常是由塑料和铝箔层压制成的。A. Artificial人造的；B. Sufficient足够的；C. Existing现存的；D. Temprary暂时的。由上文的“the new, slippery tthpaste tubes shuld help with recycling”可知，现有的牙膏管很少被回收利用，故选C。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士并没有放弃食品生产商。A. After在……之后；B. Unlike不像；C. Despite尽管；D. Regarding关于。由后文的“Dr Varanasi and Dr Smith have nt given up n fd prducers”可知，尽管他们在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士并没有放弃食品生产商，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了番茄酱，它们光滑的表面还有助于涂抹蛋黄酱等产品，也有助于粘稠度更高的鹰嘴豆泥和酸奶油，这些东西通常是装在管里的。A. aid帮助；B. include包括；C. prmte促进；D. launch发射。由后文的“may help, t, with things like hummus and sured cream that have a thicker cnsistency and which usually cme in tubes”可知，句子表示“除了番茄酱，它们光滑的表面还有助于涂抹蛋黄酱等产品”，故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们进行了一项试验，将奶油干酪放入装有槽形分配器的挤压瓶中。A. instructin指示；B. mvement运动；C. parallel相似的人（或物）；D. trial试验。由后文的“putting cream cheese int a squeezy bttle with a slt-shaped dispenser”可知，他们是做了个试验，把奶油干酪放入装有槽形分配器的挤压瓶中，故选D。
36．cmparisn 37．clsely 38．dynasties 39．t 40．is wed 41．a 42．what 43．that 44．was named 45．t eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国最受欢迎的小吃之一——肉夹馍的地理和历史意义。
36．考查名词。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。分析句子，设空处使用cmpare的名词cmparisn作宾语，意为“比较，相提并论”。故填cmparisn。
37．考查副词。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。分析句子，设空处使用clse的副词clsely作状语，修饰动词，意为“密切地”。故填clsely。
38．考查名词。句意：自公元前202年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个或多或少连续的朝代的首都。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty意为“朝代”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。
39．考查介词。句意：肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。句中date back t为固定短语，意为“追溯于”。故填t。
40．考查动词。句意：一般来说，像肉夹馍这样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超，他花了30多年的时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in general表示的是句子陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中 The intrductin int China f Central Asian-style flatbreads与we之间是被动关系，be wed t意为“被归因于”。故填is wed。
41．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中unin为可数名词，意为“联盟”，此处表示泛指，且首字母的发音为辅音，用a。故填a。
42．考查名词性从句。句意：这种被称为“白芋馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句作frm的宾语，从句中引导词作主语，指物用what引导。故填what。
43．考查代词。句意：例如，铜关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代的是“西安的面饼”表示特指，表示同类不同物用that。故填that。
44．考查动词。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据that引导的定语从句中的guarded表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时Tngguan rujiam与name之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管味道鲜美，但在路上吃也是有风险的。句中it is+形容词+t d为固定结构，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填t eat。
46． I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
On July 7, my parents and I tk a bus t Leshan, Sichuan Prvince, which is famus fr its Buddha. The Buddha is really big and lking up at the large head and dwn at the large feet I felt I was s small. The next day, we climbed Munt Emei, where there are many ld temples and wild mnkeys.
The naughty mnkeys were the mst exciting things I experienced there. Twards evening we made ur way back. We were all tired, but ur trip t Leshan was really unfrgettable.
This is what I want t share with yu.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式文。要求考生用英语与同学分享一次难忘的旅游经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
真正地，确实：really→ indeed
令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling
疲劳的：tired→ exhausted
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The naughty mnkeys were the mst exciting things I experienced there.
拓展句：What were the mst exciting things I experienced there were the naughty mnkeys .
【点睛】[高分句型1]On July 7, my parents and I tk a bus t Leshan, Sichuan Prvince, which is famus fr its Buddha.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]The next day, we climbed Munt Emei, where there are many ld temples and wild mnkeys.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．Paragraph 1:
When the water was gne, Billy jumped up t run back t the huse. I fllwed him back t the tap. Billy turned it n and began t cup bth hands. He knelt dwn, letting the drip slwly fill up his “cup”. And nw I knew what was ging n. Obviusly, he was afraid f being sclded fr wasting water, s he avided asking me fr help. When he std up and turned back, I walked tward him. His eyes were filled with tears. “Mm. I'm nt wasting.”
Paragraph 2:
This time I jined him, with a small pf water frm the kitchen. I let him tend t the baby deer alne while I just helped fetch the water. As the tears that rlled dwn my face began t hit the grund, they were suddenly jined by ther drps…and mre drp…and mre. I lked up at the sky. It was as if Gd, himself, was weeping with pride. I can't believe it was raining!
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在地区差不多一个月没下雨了，庄稼快死了，奶牛也停止产奶了，但在旱季最热的一天里，作者发现六岁的儿子比利拿着水偷偷摸摸地朝树林走去，去给一头小鹿喂水，作者大感惊讶，学到了分享的真谛，见证了有生以来见过的最好的奇迹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“水没了，比利跳起来跑回屋里。我跟着他回到水龙头边。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟在儿子比利身后看儿子回去取水，儿子发现了作者，害怕地说自己没有浪费水。
②由第二段首句内容“这次我和他一起，从厨房里舀了一小口水。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮儿子一起取水给鹿，然而出现了奇迹：天上下雨了。
2.续写线索：跟随——取水——发现——帮助——下雨——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始双手成杯状：began t cup bth hands / started t cup bth hands
②站起来：std up / rse t his feet
③仰望天空：lked up at the sky / glanced t the sky
情绪类
①害怕：was afraid f / be scared f
②哭泣：weeping / crying
【点睛】[高分句型1]. And nw I knew what was ging n.（由what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. As the tears that rlled dwn my face began t hit the grund, they were suddenly jined by ther drps…and mre drp…and mre.（由that引导的定语从句）
考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Infrmatin
The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew
Mile High Statin | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hsted by Tennysn Center fr Children, this cuntry music experience will bring Clradans tgether t help kids and families have a better life. Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac paired with BBQ, drinks and mre.
Infrmatin and tickets at
Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Jin us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supprting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) prtectin. Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies and enjy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Infrmatin and tickets at MnarchBallClrad.rg.
Blue Hpe Party Clrad
The Seawell Ballrm at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Clrectal Cancer Alliance’s wrk and are imprtant t ending clrectal cancer (结直肠癌) in ur lifetime. Jin the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjy dinner, music and exciting games.
Infrmatin and tickets at ccalliance.rg.
Bulderthn
Bulder, CO | Varius start times
Run the Signature Bulder Marathn! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Dwntwn. Named ne f the best new marathns in Clrad. Experience the nly curse t enjy wnderful views f the fthills and the first-ever finish line n the Peal Street Mall. Nw in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Infrmatin and tickets at bulderthn.rg.
1．Wh wuld mst prbably take part in The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew?
A．Teacher.B．Music lvers.C．Farmers.D．Sprts stars.
2．What can guests d at Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022?
A．Get clse t butterflies.B．Attend a dance festival.
C．Enjy running utdrs.D．Lear knwledge f health.
3．What d the listed activities have in cmmn?
A．They hst big games.B．They start at 6.00 p.m.
C．They are free fr visitrs.D．They take place in Clrad.
B
Fr decades, cmmn wisdm held that hw much we eat and exercise determines ur weight. As researchers learned mre abut the human bdy, they discvered that what peple eat plays an imprtant rle in weight gain and lss. This led t a wide range f dietary recmmendatins. Dn’t eat fats. Avid sugars. Eat prtein at every meal.
Nw researchers are discvering anther factr that influences health and weight gain—when we eat. A grwing bdy f evidence finds that the time f day when we cnsume calries affects weight gain and verall health.
The mst recent study t supprt this idea was published this summer in the “Jurnal f Nutritin”. Data frm the study came frm brad questinnaires that explre the links between lifestyle, diet and disease.
Researchers fund that participants wh ate three meals a day and snacked between meals tended t gain weight ver time, while thse wh ate ne r tw meals a day tended t lse weight. What’s mre, participants wh made breakfast their largest meal were less likely t be verweight cmpared t thse wh ate their largest meal at lunch r dinner. Thse wh ate breakfast were mre likely t be a healthy weight cmpared t thse wh skipped breakfast.
The evidence n the benefits f having a big breakfast is strng enugh that the American Heart Assciatin has annunced a statement that planning and timing meals and snacks is a healthier way f eating, and likely reduces the risk factrs fr heart disease. The statement stressed that eating breakfast is helpful in preventing diabetes.
“Meal timing may affect health due t its effect n the bdy’s internal clck,” said Marie Pierre St-Onge, Ph.D．, an assciate prfessr f nutritinal medicine at Clumbia University in New Yrk City. She als explained that planning meals and snacks can help prevent emtinal eating. “Many peple find that emtins can cause desire t eat when they are nt hungry, which ften leads t eating t many calries frm fds that have lw nutritinal value,” she said.
The take-hme message here is pretty clear. Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.
4．The first paragraph suggests that _______.
A．exercise makes us healthy and eat mreB．if we dn’t eat sugars, we will lse weight
C．we shuld avid eating prtein at every mealD．dietary habits are clsely related t ur weight
5．Researchers fund that_________.
A．having breakfast can cure diabetesB．meal times may have an effect n health
C．snacking may reduce the risk f heart diseasesD．eating habits can cure yur emtinal prblems
6．What d the underlined wrds “take-hme message” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Cnclusin.B．Decisin.C．Cnversatin.D．Infrmatin.
7．The writer f the passage aims t ________.
A．examine the histry f breakfast develpmentB．stress the benefit f eating dinner and snacks
C．explain the imprtance f breakfastD．prmte the idea f healthy fd
C
My mther always tld me, “Yu shuld explre yur wn cuntry befre stepping ut int the wrld.” Hwever, it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces. But luckily fr me, Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevr, Jel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the pprtunity and secured fur tickets n the great Canadian railrad.
Fr a grup f 20-year-lds, this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest. When we apprached the train statin in the mrning, ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin. Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep, we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter. Althugh the thught f three full days n thse tracks cvering clse t 3, 000 kilmetres crushed ur spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days n bard turned int a summer camp n rails. At night, we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car, which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky, untuched by the harmful light pllutin. Befre we knew it, the warm sun rays beating dwn n ur faces wke us up fr anther day n the rails. T my surprise, a sea f glden grain fields dminated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Anther day slipped away and we set up fr anther night in the dme (圆顶状物). And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne in the glass bubble in cmplete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rcky Muntains was ne f the mst surreal experiences f my life. Befre the train adventure, if I culd have skipped the travel and arrived at the destinatin, I wuld have. That is n lnger true. I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.
8．What has made the authr’s train adventure acrss Canada a reality?
A．The encuragement given by his mther.
B．The discunt ticket ffered by Via Rail Canada.
C．The appeal f the scenic views in the cuntry.
D．His great curage t challenge a tugh missin.
9．What can we infer abut the yung peple frm Paragraph 2?
A．They left their parents fr the first time in their life.
B．They never thught f having a train adventure.
C．They were hked by the magic stry f Harry Ptter.
D．They were excited abut the cming train jurney.
10．What des “the glass bubble” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．The glass-dmed train car.B．The sightseeing tur.
C．A state f excitement.D．A summer camp n the train.
11．What did the authr learn frm the train adventure acrss Canada?
A．The destinatin is what matters.
B．Adventurus jurney attracts yung peple.
C．Enjying a jurney cunts a lt.
D．The traveling experience is nt real t him.
D
Fr the first time, China’s Suth Ple researchers can eat fresh vegetables grwn regularly, accrding t Wang Zheng, the grwer, wh came hme last mnth after a 400-day missin in Antarctica.
“Grwing vegetables in Antarctica reminded me f The Martian, a scifi mvie abut an astrnaut wh survives alne n the Mars by eating ptates he grws there,” Wang said n Friday. “I ttally understand the main character f the mvie. I understand hw he feels when he watches a small green plant grw in a fragile manmade envirnment,” said the 40-yearld dctr. But he admitted that the cnditins he faced in the Antarctic were much better than thse in the film.
Wang said the grwth chamber (生长室) at the Zhngshan Statin, had nly a lw yield when it was established in 2013. The amunt was t small t make it pssible fr researchers t have vegetable dishes. T increase the yield, he reduced the number f vegetable varieties and fcused n nly sme fastgrwing nes, which makes the utput stable. As a result, during much f his stay there, at least ne vegetable dish, such as cucumbers, lettuce r cabbage, was served at every meal fr a grup f 18 researchers.
Wang, an rthpedist, said he knew nthing abut btany r farming befre he arrived at the statin in December, 2014. “I was given this jb prbably because my ffice is next t the grwth chamber, and as a dctr, I had mre spare time than thers,” Wang said. He cnsidered many factrs, such as light, temperature and humidity. Light music is played in the 16-squaremeter greenhuse arund the clck. “Mild music is gd fr vegetable grwth,” he said. “We als played Buddhist music, which has sft meldy.”
“Grwers befre me did very gd wrk. My jb was t maintain the chamber and keep everything wrking.” Befre the harvest, researchers had a very limited vegetable supply—mstly ptates and cabbage, which taste awful after mnths f strage. “Because f ur success in grwing vegetables, we can have fresh vegetables every day,” he said. “The Russian statin is n mre than ne kilmeter away frm urs. We even had enugh vegetables t invite ur Russian clleagues fr dinner.”
12．Abut Wang Zheng, which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Befre Wang Zheng, researchers in Suth Ple have n vegetables t eat.
B．He stayed in Antarctica fr mre than a year befre he came back hme.
C．His idea f grwing vegetables in Antarctica cmes frm an astrnaut.
D．He was sent t breed vegetables because he is an expert in it.
13．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Wetness.B．Persnality.C．Sil.D．Heat.
14．Which f the fllwing factrs is nt necessary fr vegetable grwth?
A．Light.B．Temperature.C．Humidity.D．Mild music.
15．What can we knw accrding t the last paragraph?
A．The frmer grwers did nt d as well as Wang did.
B．Chinese and Russian researchers get n well with each ther.
C．Cabbage and ptates are nt suitable fr cking.
D．The Russian statin is far away frm the Chinese statin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
5G mbile technlgy has fficially begun rlling ut acrss the glbe, which indicates a dynamic acceleratin (加速) in ur wrld f cnnectivity. It prmtes peratinal cperatin turism hasn't experienced befre. 16 This is perceived frm bth the way the industry perates and the side f the traveler.
17 It's expected t ffer rganizatins a wireless netwrk that transfrms the way peple and machines use data. Unlike previus netwrk generatins, 5G is nw being seen as nt just a cnsumer platfrm, but a primary cmmunicatins platfrm that can als prvide clud cnnectivity and edge prcessing that can ffer real-time business insights and autmated respnses, and eventually integrate the billins f internet f things devices and data that are available.
As travel cmpanies have transfrmed their peratins with new digital systems, their fcus has mved frm the technlgy itself t the imprved business utcmes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technlgy. 18 With advanced cnnectivity speeds and lw latency (延时), guests can share their persnal data t receive custm recmmendatins frm travel cmpanies in real time that shuld prvide meaningful experiences. 19 Fr example, guests can invlve themselves in viewing rms and htel facilities, r preview lcal attractins as they plan their trips.
T prepare t rll ut this new technlgy, travel cmpanies shuld ensure they have a thrugh understanding f their guests’ expectatins n what makes a first-rank travel experience. 20
A．It als transfrms the travel experience.
B．5G's capabilities can supprt that change.
C．5G ffers significant security guarantee definitely.
D．Hwever, peple haven't gt well prepared fr the 5G era.
E．Virtual experiences give guests an early taste f the destinatin.
F．5G pens up a new way f accessing infrmatin and delivering business value.
G．Then they shuld find ways t adapt their prcesses and services t meet them.
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t get all the tthpaste ut f the tube
A GNARLED TOOTHPASTE tube, squeezed and twisted ut f shape in a vain attempt t extract its remaining cntents, haunts many a bathrm. But nt, perhaps, fr much lnger. Clgate-Palmlive, an American cnsumer-gds giant, has 21 an inventin by a pair f experts in super-slippery surfaces t prduce tthpaste tubes that prmise t deliver every last scrap f their cntents.
In 2012 Kripa Varanasi, a prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, and Dave Smith, his PhD student, set up a cmpany called LiquiGlide t 22 their wrk n making liquids flw mre easily thrugh pipes and ut f cntainers. What caught many peple’s imaginatins at the time was a demnstratin f hw this culd be used t empty a ketchup bttle withut shaking it 23 .
S far, ketchup-makers have nt 24 the idea. But the health and beauty industry, where prducts tend t be 25 than ketchup, is interested. Mibelle Grup, a Swiss prducer f health-care and beauty prducts, 26 the technlgy t lessen the amunt f material left stuck t the insides f pipes and vessels in its factries when it is time fr a clean-up. LiquiGlide’s 27 with Clgate is, thugh, the firm’s first big break int a cnsumer business.
The new tthpaste, called Elixir, cmes in three 28 : a frmula fr whitening teeth, ne fr gum and enamel care and a “detx” versin which, it is claimed, remves 29 frm the muth. All are 30 in plastic tubes that can be emptied with ease. Elixir has gne n sale in Eurpe, thugh n decisin has yet been made abut whether it will be sld elsewhere.
T prduce their slippery pipes and cntainers, Dr Varanasi and Dr Smith first 31 a micrscpically textured pattern n them and then apply a suitably frmulated liquid. This fills the gaps in the texture, creating a surface acrss which gey substances slide easily.
Besides pleasing custmers wh like t get their mney’s wrth, the new, slippery tthpaste tubes shuld help with recycling. 32 tubes are rarely recycled, nt nly because they have residue left inside them but als because they are usually made frm a laminate f plastic and aluminium fil. Mixed materials f this srt are hard t recycle, and therefre end up being dumped in landfill.
33 their success with tthpaste, Dr Varanasi and Dr Smith have nt given up n fd prducers. Besides ketchup, their slippery surfaces als 34 the dispensing f prducts such as maynnaise (蛋黄酱), and may help, t, with things like hummus and sured cream that have a thicker cnsistency and which usually cme in tubes. They have, fr instance, carried ut a(n) 35 putting cream cheese int a squeezy bttle with a slt-shaped dispenser. “Yu get this perfect strip f cream cheese right n yur bagel,” enthuses Dr Smith.
21．A．taken nB．taken upC．taken dwnD．taken ff
22．A．cmmunicateB．custmizeC．cmmercializeD．cmmute
23．A．smthlyB．individuallyC．mechanicallyD．vigrusly
24．A．embracedB．suggestedC．prpsedD．rejected
25．A．superirB．pricierC．healthierD．rugher
26．A．advisesB．refusesC．emplysD．spares
27．A．dealB．suvenirC．matchD．acquisitin
28．A．amuntsB．levelsC．surcesD．varieties
29．A．impuritiesB．wastesC．hlesD．rms
30．A．stuckB．packagedC．dippedD．withdrawn
31．A．surrundB．releaseC．impseD．build
32．A．ArtificialB．SufficientC．ExistingD．Temprary
33．A．AfterB．UnlikeC．DespiteD．Regarding
34．A．aidB．includeC．prmteD．launch
35．A．instructinB．mvementC．parallelD．trial
第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
Rujiam,als called rugam, is ne f the mst ppular Chinese snacks. Despite its 36 (cmpare) t a hamburger, it carries far mre gegraphical and histrical meaning.
Rujiam is 37 (clse) assciated with the nrth-central city f Xi’an, in Shaanxi prvince. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been bth the eastern terminal f the Silk Rad and the capital fr 13 mre-r-less successive Chinese 38 (dynasty).
Traditinally, Rujiam mainly cnsists f tw parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparatin used t make the filling fr rujiam dates back 39 the Warring States perid. The intrductin int China f Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in rujiam, in general, 40 (we) t Ban Cha, a Chinese general wh spent ver 30 years battling 41 unin f nmadic(游牧的)tribes t regain cntrl f the farthest western reaches f China. The flatbread bun, called baijim, takes its name frm 42 is tday knwn as Beiji twnship. There exist differences between the flatbreads used fr different districts in Shaanxi. Fr example, the flatbread used fr Tngguan rujiam is unlike 43 used in the Xi’an style. Tngguan rujiam, 44 (name) after a twn that, in days lng past, guarded a strategic pass rughly 120km east f Xi’an.
Despite its tasty flavr, it’s risky 45 (eat) n the g. Prper rujiam is filled t bursting, regardless f the ptential cnsequences fr ne’s clthes and dry-cleaning budget.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：
1. 旅游过程；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80左右。
I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is what I want t share with yu.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving milk. The streams were lng gne back int the earth. If we didn't see sme rain sn we wuld lse everything. It was n this day that I learned the true lessn f sharing and witnessed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life.
I was in the kitchen making lunch fr the family when I saw my six-year ld sn, Billy, walking tward the wds. I culd nly see his back. He wasn't walking with his usual steps. He was bviusly walking with great effrt... trying t be as still as pssible. Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again, tward the huse. I went back t make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been ding was cmpleted. Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking in that slw purpseful lng step tward the wds. This activity went n fr ver an hur: walking cautiusly t the wds, then running back t the huse. Finally, my curisity gt the best f me. I crept ut f the huse and fllwed him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth hands in frnt f him as he walked; being very careful nt t spill (溅出) the water he held in them. I stepped clse as he went int the wds. Branches and thrns slapped his little face but he did nt try t avid them. He might have a much greater purpse, I thught. As I came clser, I saw the mst amazing sight. Several large deer std in frnt f him. Billy walked right up t them, at the sight f which I almst screamed fr him t get away. A huge buck (雄鹿) was dangerusly clse. But the buck neither threatened him nr even mved as Billy knelt dwn. And I saw a baby deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering frm heavy lss f water and heat exhaustin, lifting its head with great effrt t lap (舔) up the water cupped in my by's hands.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
Paragraph 1:
When the water was gne, Billy jumped up t run back t the huse. I fllwed him back t the tap.
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Paragraph 2:
This time I jined him, with a small pt f water frm the kitchen.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。
1．推理判断题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“this cuntry music experience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星Adam Dleac的演唱）可知，The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(mnarch butterflies)。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“bring Clradans tgether”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022、Blue Hpe Party Clrad以及Bulderthn部分中的“in Clrad”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Clrad举办。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关，现在，研究人员正在发现另一个影响健康和体重增加的因素——我们吃东西的时候。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr decades, cmmn wisdm held that hw much we eat and exercise determines ur weight. As researchers learned mre abut the human bdy, they discvered that what peple eat plays an imprtant rle in weight gain and lss. This led t a wide range f dietary recmmendatins. Dn’t eat fats. Avid sugars. Eat prtein at every meal. (几十年来，人们普遍认为，我们的饮食和锻炼决定了我们的体重。随着研究人员对人体的了解越来越多，他们发现人们的饮食对体重的增加和减少起着重要的作用。这导致了广泛的饮食建议。不要吃脂肪。避免糖。每餐都吃蛋白质)”可推知，第一段表明饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers fund that participants wh ate three meals a day and snacked between meals tended t gain weight ver time, while thse wh ate ne r tw meals a day tended t lse weight.(研究人员发现，每天吃三餐、两餐之间吃零食的参与者随着时间的推移，体重往往会增加，而那些每天吃一餐或两餐的人往往会减肥)”可知，研究人员发现吃饭次数可能对健康有影响。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.”可知，早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐，早上摄入更多的卡路里，随着时间的推移摄入更少的卡路里是保持健康体重的有效方法，这些是研究最后得出的“结论”。故画线词意思是“结论”。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.(早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐。早上摄入更多的卡路里，随着时间的推移摄入更少的卡路里是保持健康体重的有效方法)”结合文章主要说明了饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关，现在，研究人员正在发现另一个影响健康和体重增加的因素——我们吃东西的时候。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可推知，这篇文章的作者旨在解释早餐的重要性。故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces. But luckily fr me, Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July. The ticket was a bargain $150.(然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。)”可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr a grup f 20-year-lds, this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest. When we apprached the train statin in the mrning, ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin. Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep, we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter.(对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancuver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。)”可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“At night, we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car, which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky, untuched by the harmful light pllutin.(晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。)”以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne可知，这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.(我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。)”可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选C。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国南极研究人员自己培育出新鲜蔬菜的事。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, China's Suth Ple researchers can eat fresh vegetables grwn regularly, accrding t Wang Zheng, the grwer, wh came hme last mnth after a 400day missin in Antarctica. (中国的南极研究人员第一次可以吃到经常种植的新鲜蔬菜了，上个月结束了400天的南极任务回国的种植者王征说。)”可知，种植者王征在南极洲执行了400天的任务。由此可知，B选项“他在南极洲待了一年多才回家”的描述正确，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“He cnsidered many factrs, such as light, temperature and humidity. (他考虑了许多因素，如光线、温度和humidity。)”并结合常识可知，种植蔬菜需要考虑光纤、温度和湿度等。由此可知，划线词意为“湿度”，和wetness同义。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“‘Mild music is gd fr vegetable grwth,’ he said. (柔和的音乐有利于蔬菜的生长。)”推知，“柔和的音乐”是有利条件，而不是必需条件，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Russian statin is n mre than ne kilmeter away frm urs. We even had enugh vegetables t invite ur Russian clleagues fr dinner. (俄罗斯站离我们不超过一公里。我们甚至有足够的蔬菜邀请我们的俄罗斯同事共进晚餐。)”推知，中国的研究人员和俄罗斯的研究人员相处得很好，故选B。
16．A 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了5G技术的发展给旅游行业带来的运作方式上改变。它不仅改变人和机器使用数据的方式。旅游业的重点也已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上。
16．根据上文“It prmtes peratinal cperatin turism hasn't experienced befre. (它促进了前所未有的旅游运营合作)”及下文“This is perceived frm bth the way the industry perates and the side f the traveler. (从行业的运作方式和游客的角度都可以看出这一点)”可以推知，空处应该是讲5G给旅游行业带来的改变。A项“It als transfrms the travel experience. (它还改变了人们的旅行体验)”句意与上下文连贯，且It als与上文中的It相互承接，符合题意，故选A项。
17．根据下文“It's expected t ffer rganizatins a wireless netwrk that transfrms the way peple and machines use data. Unlike previus netwrk generatins, 5G is nw being seen as nt just a cnsumer platfrm, but a primary cmmunicatins platfrm that can als prvide clud cnnectivity and edge prcessing that can ffer real-time business insights and autmated respnses, and eventually integrate the billins f internet f things devices and data that are available.(它有望为企业提供一个无线网络，改变人和机器使用数据的方式。与前几代网络不同，5G现在不仅被视为一个消费平台，而且是一个主要的通信平台，它还可以提供云连接和边缘处理，可以提供实时业务洞察和自动响应，并最终整合数十亿的物联网设备和数据)”可知，本段主旨是在讲5G在通信方面带来的改变。F项“5G pens up a new way f accessing infrmatin and delivering business value.(5G开辟了一种访问信息和交付业务价值的新方式)”符合题意，故选F项。
18．根据上文“As travel cmpanies have transfrmed their peratins with new digital systems, their fcus has mved frm the technlgy itself t the imprved business utcmes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technlgy.(随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了他们的运营方式，他们的重点已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上)”及下文“With advanced cnnectivity speeds and lw latency (延时), guests can share their persnal data t receive custm recmmendatins frm travel cmpanies in real time that shuld prvide meaningful experiences.(凭借先进的连接速度和低延时数据，客人可以实时分享他们的定制建议，这些建议可以提供有意义的体验)”可以推知，先进的连接速度与低延时数据是5G网络具有的优点，应该是5G使之发生改变。B项“5G's capabilities can supprt that change.(5G的能力可以支持这一改变)”与上下文相呼应，符合题意，故选B项。
19．根据下文“Fr example, guests can invlve themselves in viewing rms and htel facilities, r preview lcal attractins as they plan their trips. (例如，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点)”可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E项“Virtual experiences give guests an early taste f the destinatin.(虚拟体验可以让客人提前体验目的地)”与下文意思承接，且guests与下文guests相呼应。符合题意，故选E项。
20．根据上文“T prepare t rll ut this new technlgy, travel cmpanies shuld ensure they have a thrugh understanding f their guests’ expectatins n what makes a first-rank travel experience. (为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望)”可以推知，下文应该是旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望后所采取的措施。G.项“Then they shuld find ways t adapt their prcesses and services t meet them.(然后，他们可以找到调整流程和服务以满足这些需求的方法)”为旅游公司采取的措施，符合题意，故选G项。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是美国消费品巨头高露洁-棕榄公司（Clgate-Palmlive）已经采用了两位专家的一项发明，该发明可以在超滑的表面生产牙膏管，这种牙膏管承诺能将最后一丁点牙膏挤出。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国消费品巨头高露洁-棕榄公司（Clgate-Palmlive）已经采用了两位专家的一项发明，该发明可以在超滑的表面生产牙膏管，这种牙膏管承诺能将最后一丁点牙膏挤出。A. taken n呈现；B. taken up接受（建议或挑战）；C. taken dwn写下；D. taken ff起飞。由后文的“an inventin by a pair f experts in super-slippery surfaces t prduce tthpaste tubes that prmise t deliver every last scrap f their cntents”可知，高露洁-棕榄公司（Clgate-Palmlive）采用了两位专家的一项发明，因此空格处是“接受”，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy）教授Kripa Varanasi和他的博士生Dave Smith成立了一家名为LiquiGlide的公司，将他们的使液体更容易通过管道和从容器中流出的研究成果商业化。A. cmmunicate交流；B. custmize订制；C. cmmercialize商业化；D. cmmute通勤。由前面的“set up a cmpany called LiquiGlide”和后文的“their wrk n making liquids flw mre easily thrugh pipes and ut f cntainers”可知，Kripa Varanasi和他的博士生Dave Smith是成立了一家公司来使他们的研究结果商业化，故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时吸引了很多人的想象力的是这个演示如何在不剧烈摇晃的情况下倒空番茄酱瓶子。A. smthly平稳地；B. individually单独地；C. mechanically机械地；D. vigrusly大力地。由上文的“making liquids flw mre easily thrugh pipes and ut f cntainers”可知，他们的研究成果是使液体更容易通过管道和从容器中流出，因此此处说的演示就是在不剧烈摇晃的情况下倒空番茄酱瓶子，因此空格处是“大力地”，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，番茄酱制造商还没有接受这个想法。A. embraced欣然接受；B. suggested建议；C. prpsed提出；D. rejected拒绝。由后文的“But the health and beauty industry, where prducts tend t be ____5____ than ketchup, is interested”可知，but表转折，因此前面所提到的番茄酱制造商没有接受这个想法，故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但健康美容行业对此很感兴趣，因为该行业的产品往往比番茄酱还贵。A. superir上级的；B. pricier价格更高的；C. healthier更健康的；D. rugher更困难的。由上文的“the health and beauty industry”和常识可知，健康美容行业的产品比番茄酱贵，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞士的一家保健和美容产品生产商Mibelle集团利用这种技术，在清理工厂的管道和容器时，减少了残留在管道和容器内部的材料数量。A. advises建议；B. refuses拒绝；C. emplys利用；D. spares抽出。由后文的“the technlgy t lessen the amunt f material left stuck t the insides f pipes and vessels in its factries”可知，Mibelle集团利用这种技术，在清理工厂的管道和容器时，减少了残留在管道和容器内部的材料数量，故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiquiGlide与高露洁的交易是该公司进军消费者业务的第一次重大突破。A. deal交易；B. suvenir纪念品；C. match比赛；D. acquisitin习得。由第一段的“Clgate-Palmlive, an American cnsumer-gds giant, has ____1____ an inventin by a pair f experts in super-slippery surfaces t prduce tthpaste tubes that prmise t deliver every last scrap f their cntents”和第二段的“set up a cmpany called LiquiGlide t ____2____ their wrk n making liquids flw mre easily thrugh pipes and ut f cntainers”可知，本句是说“LiquiGlide与高露洁的交易是该公司进军消费者业务的第一次重大突破”，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种名为Elixir的新型牙膏有三种：一种是美白牙齿的配方，一种是牙龈和珐琅质护理配方，还有一种据称可以去除口腔杂质的“排毒”配方。A. amunts数量；B. levels水平；C. surces来源；D. varieties种类。由后文的“a frmula fr whitening teeth, ne fr gum and enamel care and a “detx” versin”可知，这里说的牙膏的三个种类，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种名为Elixir的新型牙膏有三种：一种是美白牙齿的配方，一种是牙龈和珐琅质护理配方，还有一种据称可以去除口腔杂质的“排毒”配方。A. impurities杂质；B. wastes浪费；C. hles洞；D. rms房间。由上文的“a “detx” versin”可知，第三种牙膏是可以去除口腔杂质的，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的都装在塑料管里，可以很容易地倒空。A. stuck坚持；B. packaged包装；C. dipped浸；D. withdrawn撤回。由后文的“in plastic tubes that can be emptied with ease”可知，牙膏是装在塑料管里，空格处是“包装”，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了制造这些光滑的管道和容器，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士首先在它们上面加上一种显微纹理图案，然后使用一种适当配方的液体。A. surrund围绕；B. release释放；C. impse加于，加上；D. build修建。由后文的“a micrscpically textured pattern n them”可知，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士首先在它们上面加上一种显微纹理图案，故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现有的牙膏管很少被回收利用，不仅因为它们内部有残留，而且因为它们通常是由塑料和铝箔层压制成的。A. Artificial人造的；B. Sufficient足够的；C. Existing现存的；D. Temprary暂时的。由上文的“the new, slippery tthpaste tubes shuld help with recycling”可知，现有的牙膏管很少被回收利用，故选C。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士并没有放弃食品生产商。A. After在……之后；B. Unlike不像；C. Despite尽管；D. Regarding关于。由后文的“Dr Varanasi and Dr Smith have nt given up n fd prducers”可知，尽管他们在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士并没有放弃食品生产商，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了番茄酱，它们光滑的表面还有助于涂抹蛋黄酱等产品，也有助于粘稠度更高的鹰嘴豆泥和酸奶油，这些东西通常是装在管里的。A. aid帮助；B. include包括；C. prmte促进；D. launch发射。由后文的“may help, t, with things like hummus and sured cream that have a thicker cnsistency and which usually cme in tubes”可知，句子表示“除了番茄酱，它们光滑的表面还有助于涂抹蛋黄酱等产品”，故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们进行了一项试验，将奶油干酪放入装有槽形分配器的挤压瓶中。A. instructin指示；B. mvement运动；C. parallel相似的人（或物）；D. trial试验。由后文的“putting cream cheese int a squeezy bttle with a slt-shaped dispenser”可知，他们是做了个试验，把奶油干酪放入装有槽形分配器的挤压瓶中，故选D。
36．cmparisn 37．clsely 38．dynasties 39．t 40．is wed 41．a 42．what 43．that 44．was named 45．t eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国最受欢迎的小吃之一——肉夹馍的地理和历史意义。
36．考查名词。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。分析句子，设空处使用cmpare的名词cmparisn作宾语，意为“比较，相提并论”。故填cmparisn。
37．考查副词。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。分析句子，设空处使用clse的副词clsely作状语，修饰动词，意为“密切地”。故填clsely。
38．考查名词。句意：自公元前202年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个或多或少连续的朝代的首都。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty意为“朝代”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。
39．考查介词。句意：肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。句中date back t为固定短语，意为“追溯于”。故填t。
40．考查动词。句意：一般来说，像肉夹馍这样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超，他花了30多年的时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in general表示的是句子陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中 The intrductin int China f Central Asian-style flatbreads与we之间是被动关系，be wed t意为“被归因于”。故填is wed。
41．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中unin为可数名词，意为“联盟”，此处表示泛指，且首字母的发音为辅音，用a。故填a。
42．考查名词性从句。句意：这种被称为“白芋馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句作frm的宾语，从句中引导词作主语，指物用what引导。故填what。
43．考查代词。句意：例如，铜关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代的是“西安的面饼”表示特指，表示同类不同物用that。故填that。
44．考查动词。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据that引导的定语从句中的guarded表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时Tngguan rujiam与name之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管味道鲜美，但在路上吃也是有风险的。句中it is+形容词+t d为固定结构，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填t eat。
46． I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
On July 7, my parents and I tk a bus t Leshan, Sichuan Prvince, which is famus fr its Buddha. The Buddha is really big and lking up at the large head and dwn at the large feet I felt I was s small. The next day, we climbed Munt Emei, where there are many ld temples and wild mnkeys.
The naughty mnkeys were the mst exciting things I experienced there. Twards evening we made ur way back. We were all tired, but ur trip t Leshan was really unfrgettable.
This is what I want t share with yu.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式文。要求考生用英语与同学分享一次难忘的旅游经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
真正地，确实：really→ indeed
令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling
疲劳的：tired→ exhausted
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The naughty mnkeys were the mst exciting things I experienced there.
拓展句：What were the mst exciting things I experienced there were the naughty mnkeys .
【点睛】[高分句型1]On July 7, my parents and I tk a bus t Leshan, Sichuan Prvince, which is famus fr its Buddha.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]The next day, we climbed Munt Emei, where there are many ld temples and wild mnkeys.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．Paragraph 1:
When the water was gne, Billy jumped up t run back t the huse. I fllwed him back t the tap. Billy turned it n and began t cup bth hands. He knelt dwn, letting the drip slwly fill up his “cup”. And nw I knew what was ging n. Obviusly, he was afraid f being sclded fr wasting water, s he avided asking me fr help. When he std up and turned back, I walked tward him. His eyes were filled with tears. “Mm. I'm nt wasting.”
Paragraph 2:
This time I jined him, with a small pf water frm the kitchen. I let him tend t the baby deer alne while I just helped fetch the water. As the tears that rlled dwn my face began t hit the grund, they were suddenly jined by ther drps…and mre drp…and mre. I lked up at the sky. It was as if Gd, himself, was weeping with pride. I can't believe it was raining!
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在地区差不多一个月没下雨了，庄稼快死了，奶牛也停止产奶了，但在旱季最热的一天里，作者发现六岁的儿子比利拿着水偷偷摸摸地朝树林走去，去给一头小鹿喂水，作者大感惊讶，学到了分享的真谛，见证了有生以来见过的最好的奇迹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“水没了，比利跳起来跑回屋里。我跟着他回到水龙头边。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟在儿子比利身后看儿子回去取水，儿子发现了作者，害怕地说自己没有浪费水。
②由第二段首句内容“这次我和他一起，从厨房里舀了一小口水。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮儿子一起取水给鹿，然而出现了奇迹：天上下雨了。
2.续写线索：跟随——取水——发现——帮助——下雨——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始双手成杯状：began t cup bth hands / started t cup bth hands
②站起来：std up / rse t his feet
③仰望天空：lked up at the sky / glanced t the sky
情绪类
①害怕：was afraid f / be scared f
②哭泣：weeping / crying
【点睛】[高分句型1]. And nw I knew what was ging n.（由what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. As the tears that rlled dwn my face began t hit the grund, they were suddenly jined by ther drps…and mre drp…and mre.（由that引导的定语从句）
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