九年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．I knw abut ______ charity called WWF. It wrks t help prtect wild animals in the wrld.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—Yu ften mve it with yur hand t wrk n the cmputer. What is it?
—It’s a ______ .
A．menuB．screenC．museD．keybard
3．—By the way, hw lng have yu ________ yur MP3 player?
—Fr almst three years. It still wrks OK.
A．bughtB．buyC．hadD．have
4．— Have yu knwn Dr Jacksn fr a lng time?
— Yes, since he ___________ the club.
A．has jinedB．jinsC．was jiningD．jined
5．--It’s a lng time we last met. Hw is everything?
--Nt bad, except that I am always missing yu.
A．WhenB．sinceC．befreD．while
6．—The Smiths ________ Canada fr a hliday.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them nw.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．has gne tD．has been t
7．We plan t g t Hangzhu n May Day, but we haven’t decided ________.
A．where t gB．hw t gC．when t gD．wh t g
8．—Hi, Jhn, yu d tai chi very well. What is yur ________?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．resultB．purpseC．secretD．chice
9．—Is that Li Ming ver there?
—It ________ be him. He is traveling in Hainan.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．may nt
10．— Excuse me! Hw can I start the cmputer game?
—That’s easy. Just ______ the icn and the game will start.
A．click nB．put nC．get nD．g n
11．The task is very difficult. ________, few peple can help us with it. S we must d ur best.
A．SinceB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Instead
12．I ffered him a helping hand. Hwever, he ________ it.
A．receivedB．returnedC．repeatedD．refused
13．—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy!
—But I haven’t checked it, Mr. Smith.
A．take utB．g thrughC．lk atD．hand in
14．—It is t ht in the classrm. Wuld yu mind turning up the fan?
—________. It is easy t catch a cld after ding sme exercise.
A．Of curse ntB．Gd ideaC．Yu’d better ntD．Never mind
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This April, students at Rcky Muntain High Schl in the USA tk part in their furth yearly fd drive(募捐). They were called n t 15 fd and ther gds fr their lcal fd bank.
Since lts f peple in the wrld are still suffering frm 16 , fd banks are set up t help them. They cllect and stre fd and give it t peple wh can’t 17 t buy it. 18 there have been thusands f fd banks in the wrld. Sme peple 19 fd r mney t them, and sme wrk as vlunteers in the banks. While students frm Rcky Muntain High Schl still had 20 t d, they had t cllect items that pr peple need fr their hliday.
Each grade received a 21 task frm the fd bank. Sme needed t cllect ptates and vegetables frm a farm. Sme went t bakeries t 22 left cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydw had t make gift bxes with her classmates. In her wrds, the reasn fr dnating is simple. “Nt everybdy has everything they needed, and we thught it wuld be 23 t give everybdy what they need fr the hliday, “Sydw said.
This year, students cllected a(n) 24 f 1, 409 items fr the fd bank and dnated $262(1, 633 yuan). They said they hpe that pr peple can have an Easter just like everybdy else.
15．A．raiseB．buyC．giveD．help
16．A．illnessB．hungerC．blindnessD．cld
17．A．affrdB．decideC．prepareD．turn
18．A．S lngB．The ther dayC．S farD．Sn after
19．A．makeB．cntrlC．dnateD．ck
20．A．wrkB．hmewrkC．reprtD．market
21．A．differentB．wnderfulC．similarD．difficult
22．A．care frB．pay frC．lk frD．ask fr
23．A．difficultB．easyC．sadD．nice
24．A．numberB．kilC．ttalD．tn
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Hw lng des the sessin last?
A．Abut 4 weeks.B．Abut 2 mnths.C．Abut 2 hurs.D．Abut 21 days.
26．Which statement is TRUE?
A．Only students can take part in the prgram.
B．Fun ways are used t interest students in Math.
C．The prgram charges(收费) nthing fr the sessins but a little fr meals.
D．Emily wrks fr Beacck Library.
27．Where can the pster be seen?
A．On a cmmunity ntice bard.B．On a schl ntice bard.
C．On a library’s wall.D．In a newspaper.
B
Lisa std next t her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive ff, leaving her behind. She lked up at her grandfather. He lked dwn at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it culdn’t decide which clur it shuld be.
“Yu dn’t talk much, Grandpa.” Lisa said.
“Yu dn’t visit much, Lisa.” her grandfather replied.
They std lking at each ther. “Cme with me, Lisa.” said Grandpa. He started walking withut lking back.
Lisa fllwed him t a large strehuse. Lisa remembered her last visit t Grandpa’s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brther Jack in the strehuse. But nw Jack needed an peratin. Lisa had t stay here alne fr a few days.
“Yu cming?” Grandpa’s vice sunded muffled. His wrds were cming inside the strehuse.
Lisa went inside. The strehuse was full f all kinds f things. She culd see him in the far crner. Lisa walked ver and std next t him. He pinted t a small wden bx with “Lisa” painted n it in bright-green letters.
“Yurs.” he said.
Lisa bent dwn and pened it. In it were sme ld things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and sme dlls. She lked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
“The bx stays here, but it belnged t yu. N ne else!” Then he clsed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa f her father. Grandpa n lnger seemed strange and silent.
“I may be s vercapitalized (资本过剩),” Lisa answered, carefully prnuncing the familiar wrd.
Grandpa laughed ut lud. “Hw did that eight-year-ld brain f yurs find its way arund a big wrd like ‘vercapitalized’?”
“It’s my dad’s favurite wrd.” Lisa replied.
Grandpa lked dwn at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa f her father. Withut thinking, she reached up and tk Grandpa’s hand. Lisa’s hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather’s.
“I might need mre than ne visit t my bx.” Lisa said seriusly.
“I expect.” Grandpa said.
28．Lisa stayed with Grandpa alne fr a few days because ________.
A．she was n her summer vacatin
B．she missed her grandfather very much
C．her grandfather needed an peratin sn
D．her parents had t lk after her sick brther
29．The underlined wrd “muffled” prbably means ________.
A．strangeB．ludC．unclearD．beautiful
30．Accrding t the end f the stry, we can infer (推断) Lisa wuld ________.
A．write t her parentsB．take care f her brther
C．visit Grandpa ftenD．use big wrds smetimes
C
①Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt (机器人) t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max. He ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
②This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful (强大的) AI writers.
③ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds. But if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
④ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative (有创意的) tasks. The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt is trained using wrds frm the Internet, s it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all the things that humans need t slve.
⑤AI desn’t have t be danger t humans (人类). It can wrk with us t slve big prblems. Therefre, it’s a lng way fr scientists t imprve AI t help us in a better and safer way.
31．The writer uses the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A．shw what a rbt cat can dB．tell what bedtime stry Max likes
C．shw why cats can g t spaceD．shw that rbts can write stries
32．What will ChatGPT d if yu ask harmful questins?
A．It will tell a jke.B．It will spend hurs understanding them.
C．It will give yu n answer.D．It will write an article abut them in secnds.
33．What’s the text structure (文本结构) f the passage?
A．①/②③/④/⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①/②③/④⑤
D
Taking a bus r subway, making payments nline, r just walking— these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts int frests if yu are using Ant Frest.
Ant Frest is a feature(特色)in the Alipay mbile payment app. It recrds users’ lw-carbn(低碳的) activities—taking a bus t wrk instead f driving, fr example— and gives users ‘green energy’. When the user’s green energy gets high enugh, Ant Frest and its partners will plant a real tree fr that persn.
Last mnth, Ant Frest received the 2019 Champins f the Earth award, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr. It wn the award by encuraging peple t live greener lifestyles and prtect the envirnment.
Abut half a billin peple have used Ant Frest since it came ut in August 2016. Ant Frest and its partners have planted abut 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas, including parts f Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cver an area f 112,000 hectares(公顷). This makes Ant Frest China’s largest tree-planting prject started by a private cmpany and Ant Frest als shws us hw we can use technlgy t slve envirnmental prblems.
34．What is Ant Frest?
A．It is a name fr a grup f special ants.B．It is a game that can help peple fight ants.
C．It is a frest fr peple t grw trees in.D．It is a feature in the Alipay mbile payment app.
35．Yu can get ‘green energy’ in Ant Frest by ________.
a. taking a bus b. paying bills c. walking d. planting trees e. pening the app
A．bdeB．abcC．acdD．bce
36．We can infer frm Paragraph 4 that ________
A．Alibaba has already planted millins f trees
B．Alibaba nly plants trees in pr areas
C．the trees planted by Alibaba have fully cvered China’s deserts
D．Ant Frest first appeared in August 2019
37．The fllwing statements are right except ________.
A．Alibaba is helping t prtect ur planetB．there are many lw-carbn activities
C．planting trees is the nly way t prtect the envirnmentD．Ant Frest is very ppular in China
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Can yu give me sme (建议) n hw t keep fit?
39．Travelling is becming mre and mre ppular （近来）.
40．The (直达的) high-speed train will arrive in Hangzhu in tw hurs.
41．What’s the building (在……对面) the schl?
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We like listening t music t relax (we).
43．I ften g n business in (Eurpe) cuntries.
44．The dress ver there is (exact) what she wants. Hw beautiful it is!
45．It’s said that mst f the (die) firemen in the frest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Prvince were in their 20s.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．We warn students (nt swim) in the river every summer. It’s dangerus.
47．The public transprt in Nanjing (imprve) a lt in the past ten years.
48．The war between Russia and Ukraine is still n. Jim with his parents in Ukraine (miss) the happy life in the past.
49．Hw much time d yu spend (paint) the new chair?
50．—Why des the pliceman lk s tired?
—He (cntrl) the traffic all the mrning.
51．Lk at the sign. It says “N （smke）”.
52．D yu knw what yu have dne (mean) a lt t lcal peple?
53．—Wuld yu mind (mve) ver ne seat? My wife and I want t sit tgether.
—Of curse nt.
六、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
54．自从他大学毕业后，我就没和他联系过。
I him since he left cllege.
55．在设法抢救病人后，这个医生筋疲力尽了。
The dctr t save the patient.
56．如何处理空气污染是中国政府正面临的一个大难题。
is a difficult prblem Chinese gvernment is facing.
57．我日常的饮食包括了米饭和蔬菜。
My daily diet rice and vegetables.
58．你必须准时上交你的家庭作业，否则老师要生气的。
Yu must , r the teacher will be angry.
59．人们过去常常通过书信来保持彼此间的联系。
Peple each ther by letters.
七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Recently, the result f the natinal reading survey has been annunced (宣布) and it paints a brighter future fr reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men frm 55 cities answered the survey. It shwed that the Chinese peple’s reading rate went up slightly ver the year befre. Reading rate means the percentage f citizens regularly reading bks, newspapers and digital reading materials.
The survey shws that the daily reading time and yearly reading number f paper bks, printed newspapers and magazines have drpped, while digital reading has cntinuusly increased. Every day Chinese peple use different digital devices like mbile phnes, persnal cmputers r iPads fr 100.41 minutes n average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year befre.
Accrding t the survey, Chinese peple’s reading habits have changed because mbile phnes prvide mre chances t get different kinds f reading materials n digital platfrms. Mre than 50 percent f the Chinese peple wh were interviewed prefer digital reading, mstly n mbile phnes.
Anther interesting result is that an increasing number f peple like t listen t audibks (有声读物). Mre than 30 percent f the peple wh answered the survey listen t audibks, higher than the year befre. It may have smething t d with the way peple g t and frm wrk — many peple in the cuntryside drive r take public transprt fr lng hurs, which leads t the greater need fr audibks. Peple’s reading habits are changing with scial changes. In my pinin, the relevant authrities (相关机构) shuld ntice it and shuldn’t fall behind.
The Natinal Reading Survey
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．在2022年北京冬奥会上，运动员们怀揣梦想，挑战自我，一步步实现人生理想。为此，你校将组织主题为My Dream的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，打算参加比赛，谈谈如何追逐自己的梦想。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
1.What is yur dream?
2.Why d yu have the dream?
3.What will yu d t make yur dream cme true?
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所给要点内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数90个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY TO JOIN OUR FAMILY MATH PROGRAM!
What is Family Math?
·A free math prgram fr students in grades 2—5 and their families.
·Play fun games and read interesting stries t practice math cncepts in the classrm curriculum.
·Participate in an engaging learning experience fr the whle family t prmte psitive attitudes twards math and success in schl.
·A full meal is included at every sessin (一节课).
Prgram Details:
·Thursday evenings frm 5:30 pm — 7:30 pm, April 13 t May 4.
·Beacck Library (1280 Hurn Street).
·Families must be able t attend all 4 sessins.
Mre infrmatin:
Please cntact Emily Fwler at emily@luscentrerg r call (519) 452-1466.
The 60 f survey
Chinese peple’s reading habits are changing and reading rate is ging up.
Three changes
◇Printed bks are nt as ppular as digital materials.
·Chinese peple spend mre time reading digital bks.
·Chinese peple read 61 paper bks, printed newspapers and magazines.
◇Reading n mbile phnes is becming a habit.
·Different kinds f reading materials can be gt n mbile phnes.
·Over a 62 f the Chinese peple wh were interviewed prefer t read n mbile phnes.
◇Audibks are welcmed.
·Mre peple begin t listen t audibks.
·Listening t audibks can help t 63 being bred n the way t and frm wrk.
The writer’s 64
Scial changes influence peple’s reading habits. The relevant authrities shuld ntice and fllw the changes.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我了解一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构。它致力于保护世界上的野生动物。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，即不使用冠词。根据“... charity called WWF”可知，这里泛指一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构，charity是以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，用a修饰。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你经常用手移动它来操作电脑。这是什么？——它是一个鼠标。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单；screen屏幕；muse鼠标；keybard键盘；根据常识及“mve it with yur hand t wrk n the cmputer”可知，能够通过移动它来操控电脑的应是鼠标，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你的MP3播放器买了多久了？——差不多有三年了。它还可以正常使用。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词。根据“fr almst three years”可知，问句中的“hw lng”在此处意为“多久”，与之搭配的应用延续性动词，buy的延续性动词为have，结合现在完成时可知应用had。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你认识杰克逊很长时间了吗？——是的，自从他加入俱乐部以来。
考查现在完成时态。该句完整的句式是：I have knwn Dr. Jacksn since he jined the the club。since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？——还不错，只是我一直在想你。
考查连词辨析。A. When当…的时候；B. since自从；C. befre在…之前；D. while当…的时候。结合语境“ 我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？”可知，B选项since自从符合题意，故答案选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——史密斯一家去加拿大度假了。——哦，这就是我现在找不到他们的原因。
考查现在完成时。have/has gne t去了，还未回来；have/has been t去过，已回来。根据“that’s why I can’t find them nw”可知他们现在还未回来，主语是The Smiths，用have gne t。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们计划五一去杭州，但还没决定怎么去。
考查疑问词+不定式。where t g去哪里；hw t g怎么去；when t g什么时候去；wh t g谁去。根据“We plan t g t Hangzhu n May Day”可知，此处已表明哪些人去、什么时候去以及去哪里，还未决定怎么去。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰，你打太极打得很好。你的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。result结果；purpse目的；secret秘密，秘诀；chice选择。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知，问句询问打好太极的方法，即“秘诀”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——那边那个是李明吗？——不可能是他。他正在海南旅游。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；may nt也许不。根据“He is traveling in Hainan.”可知，此处表示否定推测，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能开始玩电脑游戏？——那很简单。只要点击图标，游戏就会开始。考查动词短语。A. click n点击；B. put n穿上；C. get n上车；D. g n继续。根据空格后面的the icn“图标”，联系语境、结合选项可知应是“点击图标，游戏就会开始”，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：这项任务非常困难。此外，很少有人能帮助我们。所以我们必须尽最大努力。
考查副词辨析。Since此后；Mrever此外； Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“The task is very difficult … few peple can help us with it.”可知，除了任务本身很难之外，几乎没人能帮忙更增加了它的难度，mrever符合语境，用于进一步说明情况。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：我向他伸出援手。然而，他拒绝了。
考查动词辨析。received收到；returned返回；repeated重复；refused拒绝。根据“Hwever”可知，前后句发生转折，他拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——请交试卷， 吉米！——但我还没有检查， 史密斯先生。
考查动词短语。take ut拿出；g thrugh经受；lk at看；hand in上交。根据“the paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it”可知，此处说的是上交试卷，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——教室里太热了。你介意把风扇开大吗？——最好不要。做了一些运动后很容易感冒。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；Gd idea好主意；Yu’d better nt最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“It is easy t catch a cld after ding sme exercise.”可知，运动后最好别把风扇开太大，故选C。
15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国落基山高中的学生们，参加他们的第四次年度食物募捐活动的情况。
15．句意：他们被号召为当地的食物银行筹集食物和其他物品。
raise筹集，捐赠；buy买；give给；help帮助。根据“… tk part in their furth yearly fd drive(募捐)”可知，此处是说筹集食物。故选A。
16．句意：由于世界上很多人还在遭受饥饿，所以食品银行救济站被建立来帮助他们。
illness疾病；hunger饥饿；blindness失明；cld寒冷。根据“fd banks are set up t help them”可知，食品银行救济站被建立，所以是人们遭受饥饿。故选B。
17．句意：他们收集和储存食物，把它们送给买不起的人。
affrd负担得起；decide决定；prepare准备；turn改变。根据“They cllect and stre fd and give it t peple…”可知，此处是说把食物给买不起的人。故选A。
18．句意：到目前为止，世界上已经有了数千家食品银行。
S lng再见；The ther day前几天；S far到目前为止；Sn after稍后。根据“there have been thusands f…”可知是句子是现在完成时，所以用s far作时间状语。故选C。
19．句意：有些人捐赠食物或钱给他们，有些人在银行做志愿者。
make制作；cntrl控制；dnate捐赠；ck做饭。根据后面“fd r mney t them,”可知，此处是dnate sth t sb“捐赠某物给某人”。故选C。
20．句意：虽然落基山高中的学生们还有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。
wrk工作；hmewrk家庭作业；reprt报告；market市场。根据“they had t cllect items that pr peple need fr their hliday.”可知，此处是表达“虽然学生们有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。”故选A。
21．句意：每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务。
different不同的；wnderful完美的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据后面“Sme needed t cllect …Sme went t bakeries t…”可知是不同的任务。故选A。
22．句意：一些人去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。
care fr关心；pay fr付款；lk fr寻找；ask fr要求。根据前面说每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务，可推知此处是说去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。故选D。
23．句意：不是每个人都有他们需要的一切，我们认为给每个人节日所需的东西会很好。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；sad伤心的；nice好的。根据“Nt everybdy has everything they needed, and we thught it…”可知此处是表达“给每个人节日所需的东西是好的”。故选D。
24．句意：今年，学生们一共为食物银行募集了1409件食物，并捐赠了262美元(1633元人民币)。
number数目；kil千克；ttal总共；tn吨。根据后面“…f 1, 409 items fr the fd bank and dnated $262(1, 633 yuan).”可知，此处是说总数。故选C。
25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。
25．细节理解题。根据“Thursday :30 pm— 7:30 pm ” 可知，课程是从5:30 开始，7:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Play fun games and read interesting stries t practice math cncepts”可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据标题“ LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY ”可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。
28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丽萨和爷爷之间的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“But nw Jack needed an peratin. Lisa had t stay here alne fr a few days.”可知，现在杰克需要做手术，父母需要照顾杰克，所以丽萨不得不独自在这里跟爷爷待几天，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Grandpa’s vice sunded muffled. His wrds were cming frm inside the strehuse.”可知他的话是从仓库里传出来的，所以爷爷的声音听起来很低沉，所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“I might need mre than ne visit t my bx”可知，丽萨想多次来看盒子，也就是说丽萨会经常来看爷爷，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人ChatGPT强大的功能以及它的弊端。
31．推理判断题。根据“ ask the rbt (机器人) t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max.”可知，让机器人写一个睡前故事，不一会它就会生成一个故事，由此可知这段的猫故事是为了表明机器人可以写故事。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“But if yu ask harmful will nt give yu an answer.”可知，如果你问有害的问题，它不会给你答案。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了这种能写小说的机器人，第二至第三段介绍了这种机器人的优势，第四段介绍了这种机器人存在的问题，第五段进行总结，表示科学家还要继续改善这种机器人，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林板块，它是如何运行的以及带来的影响等。
34．细节理解题。根据“Ant Frest is a feature (特色) in the Alipay mbile payment app.”可知，蚂蚁森林是支付宝手机支付应用程序中的一个功能，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Taking a bus r subway, making payments nline, r just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts int frests if yu are using Ant Frest.”可知，可以在乘坐公交或地铁，在线支付，或者只是步行获得能量，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Ant Frest is a feature (特色) in the Alipay mbile payment app.”以及“Ant Frest and its partners have planted abut 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas”可推知，阿里巴巴已经种植了数百万棵树。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Ant Frest als shws us hw we can use technlgy t slve envirnmental prblems”可知植树是保护环境的唯一途径，还有其他的方式。故选C。
38．advice/suggestins
【详解】句意：你能给我一些如何保持健康的建议吗？根据汉语提示“建议”可知，这里考查advice或suggestin，advice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestin是可数名词，复数形式是suggestins。故填advice/suggestins。
39．recently
【详解】句意：最近旅行变得越来越受欢迎。recently“最近”，副词作状语，故填recently。
40．direct
【详解】句意：直达高铁将在两小时后抵达杭州。根据汉语提示“直达的”和单词在句中的作用可知，这里用形容词direct修饰名词“high-speed train”。故填direct。
41．ppsite
【详解】句意：学校对面的那栋楼是什么？根据汉语提示和单词在句中的作用可知，这里应填介词ppsite“在……对面”。故填ppsite。
42．urselves
【详解】句意：我们喜欢听音乐来放松自己。relax neself“放松自己”，we的反身代词是urselves，意为“我们自己”。故填urselves。
43．Eurpean
【详解】句意：我经常在欧洲国家出差。Eurpe“欧洲”，是名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰名词“cuntries”，应用形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
44．exactly
【详解】句意：那边的衣服正是她想要的。多美啊！空处修饰动词wants，应用副词形式，故填exactly。
45．dead
【详解】句意：据说，四川凉山森林大火中遇难的消防员大多是20多岁的年轻人。观察句子结构可知，空格后的“firemen”是名词，需要由形容词来修饰，所给词die“死”，动词，其形容词形式为dead。故填dead。
46．nt t swim
【详解】句意：我们警告学生们每年夏天不要在河里游泳。这很危险。warn sb. (nt) t d sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故填nt t swim。
47．has imprved
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，南京的公共交通有了很大的改善。根据“in the past ten years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)；主语The public transprt是单数，助动词用has。故填has imprved。
48．misses
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争仍在继续。吉姆和他的父母在乌克兰怀念过去的幸福生活。miss“怀念”，动词，根据“is still n”可知吉姆和他的父母现在很怀念过去的幸福生活，句子应用一般现在时。另外本句的主语是with前的Jim，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填misses。
49．painting
【详解】句意：你花了多少时间油漆这把新椅子？spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填painting。
50．was cntrlling
【详解】句意：——为什么这个警察看起来这么累？——他整个上午都在控制交通。cntrl“控制”，根据“all the mrning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是He，be动词用was。故填was cntrlling。
51．smking
【详解】句意：看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。这是一个祈使句，N表示禁止，smking表示吸烟，是动名词。故填smking。
52．means
【详解】句意：你知道你所做的对当地人来说意义重大吗？分析句子结构可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时；“what yu have dne”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；mean“意味着”，其第三人称单数为means。故填means。
53．mving
【详解】句意：——您介意挪过去一个座位吗？我和妻子想坐在一起。——当然不。mind ding sth.表示“介意做某事”，空格处应为动名词形式“mving”，表示“移动”。故填mving。
54．haven’t kept in tuch with
【详解】keep in tuch with“和……保持联系”，根据语境提示可知，句子时态为含since的现在完成时，且主语为“I”，故应用“haven’t+过去分词”形式，动词keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填haven’t kept in tuch with。
55．was tired ut after managing
【详解】根据句意可知，这件事发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时。表达“筋疲力尽”用短语be tired ut。主语The dctr是单数，所以be动词用was。表达“在……之后”用介词after。表达“设法”用单词manage。介词后用动名词，manage的动名词是managing。故填was tired ut after managing。
56．What t d with the air pllutin/Hw t deal with the air pllutin
【详解】“处理”d with/deal with；“空气污染”the air pllutin。表示“如何处理”时用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作主语，d with与what搭配，deal with与hw搭配。故填What t d with the air pllutin/Hw t deal with the air pllutin。
57．is made up f
【详解】be made up f“由……组成”；此句表示经常性、习惯性的状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语“My daily diet”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made up f。
58．hand in yur hmewrk n time
【详解】hand in“上交”，为固定短语，空前有情态动词，动词用原形；yur hmewrk“你的家庭作业”；n time“准时”，为固定短语。故填hand in yur hmewrk n time。
59．used t keep in tuch with
【详解】过去常常做某事：used t d sth. 与……保持联系：keep in tuch with。故填used t keep in tuch with。
60．result 61．fewer 62．half 63．avid/stp/prevent 64．pinin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了国家阅读调查的结果并对结果进行了分析。
60．根据“Recently, the result f the natinal reading survey has been annunced and it paints a brighter future fr reading habits in the Internet times.”可知本文主要展示了调查结果，故填result。
61．根据“The survey shws that the daily reading time and yearly reading number f paper bks, printed newspapers and magazines have drpped”可知调查显示人们读纸质书，报纸和杂志的日阅读量和年阅读量下降，即人们读更少的纸质书，报纸和杂志，而“paper bks”为可数名词复数，故填fewer。
62．根据“Mre than 50 percent f the Chinese peple wh were interviewed prefer digital reading, mstly n mbile phnes.”可知超过50%的被采访的中国人更喜欢数字阅读，主要通过手机，50%即“一半”，故填half。
63．根据“ It may have smething t d with the way peple g t and frm wrk — many peple in the cuntryside drive r take public transprt fr lng hurs, which leads t the greater need fr audibks.”可知行程漫长需要听有声读物避免或防止无聊，故填avid/stp/prevent。
64．根据“In my pinin, the relevant authrities shuld ntice it and shuldn’t fall behind.”可知此处应是作者的观点，故填pinin。
65．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great hnur t make a speech here. Tday’s tpic is My Dream. Everyne has his wn dream. Withut it, there is n directin in life.
My dream is t be a teacher. This is because I watched a TV prgramme abut Zhang Guimei. She set up a schl fr the pr girls in muntains. She helped them read and write. S I make up my mind t be a teacher like her.
Frm nw n, I will take care f peple arund and give them a helping hand when they are in need. On the ther hand, I am ging t imprve myself by reading mre bks because they help pen up a whle new wrld t me.
I knw I still have a lng way t g. Hwever, I’ll try my best t realize my dream. S much fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Dream”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文要分别介绍梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想以及要做什么来实现梦想。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。