[英语]江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学试题(解析版)，共22页。

Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandpa culdn’t find ________ glasses, s he asked me fr help.
A. herB. itsC. heD. his
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我祖父找不到他的眼镜，所以他向我求助。
考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；he他；his他的。根据“My grandpa culdn’t find ... glasses”可知，此处是指祖父找不到他的眼镜，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his指代。故选D。
2. We have a music festival ________ December every year.
A. inB. nC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们每年12月有一个音乐节。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；n后跟具体的某一天；at后跟时刻；with和。根据“December”可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。
3. —Lk, here is ________ English ntebk. Whse is it?
—Oh, it’s mine. Thank yu.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，这里有一本英语笔记本。它是谁的？——哦，它是我的。谢谢你。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
4. There ________ many high-speed railways nw and they help peple travel easily.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在有许多高铁，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be句型。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除A和C。根据nw可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
5. —What are yu ging t d this afternn?
—I’m nt sure. I ________ g t the library.
A. mustB. may
C. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会去图书馆。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“I’m nt sure”可知，表示不确定的语气，因此用“may”表示可能。故选B。
6. Bys and girls, when yu ________ a questin in class, please answer it ludly.
A. askB. will ask
C. are askedD. will be asked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，当你们在课堂上被问到问题时，请大声回答。
考查时态及语态。根据“when yu ... a questin in class, please answer it ludly.”可知，主语yu与ask之间是动宾关系，且该句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句时态应用一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是yu，be用are。故选C。
7. My parents ________ fr almst 20 years and they live a happy life nw.
A. gt marriedB. married
C. have been marriedD. have married
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的父母结婚已经快20年了，他们现在过着幸福的生活。
考查延续性动词。根据“fr almst 20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，marry是瞬间动词，对应的延续性动词为be married。故选C。
8. —Has Jack invited yu t visit Huai’an Museum this weekend?
—Yes, but I’ve ________. I’ll have a meeting n that day.
A. receivedB. acceptedC. missedD. refused
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰克邀请你这个周末去淮安博物馆了吗？——是的，但我拒绝了。那天我有一个会议。
考查动词辨析。received收到；accepted接受；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据“I’ll have a meeting n that day.”可知，此处表示拒绝了邀请，故选D。
9. We nly have ne ticket left. ________ yu ________ yur sister can g t watch the mvie.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nr
C. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们只剩下一张票了。要么你去，要么你妹妹去看电影。
考查连词辨析。或者……或者……；既不……也不……；两者都……；Nt als不但……而且……。根据“We nly have ne ticket left.”可知，只有一个人可以去看电影，此处表示“要么你，要么你妹妹”。故选A。
10. —Ww, Kitty plays the pian s well!
—She is playing the pian every time I see her. Yu knw ________.
A. yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. many hands make light wrk
D. practice makes perfect
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哇，Kitty钢琴弹得真好！——每次我见到她，她都在弹钢琴。你知道，熟能生巧。
考查谚语。yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；many hands make light wrk人多好办事；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“She is playing the pian every time I see her”可知，每次见到她，她都在练习弹钢琴，所以她弹得好是因为熟能生巧。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Befre I was eight years ld, I was the nly child, enjying all the ___11___ frm my parents, grandparents and all the peple arund.
But everything ___12___ with the birth f my little brther, Grant.
___13___ a new-brn baby, he needed a lt f care, especially frm my parents. My mm and dad didn’t ignre (忽略) me, but I was nt the ___14___ f their wrld any mre. I hated Grant fr this.
As he grew lder, he develped the ___15___ habit f fllwing me arund, like a shadw (影子). My parents tld me t be ___16___ t him, but I saw him as truble. He cpied (模仿) my every mve, and never stpped asking me questins. When I became a teenager, this funny little guy still ___17___ the way I walked, the way I talked, and even the way I ate. I remember nce we were eating sandwiches, and he was humming (哼) as he ate.
“Grant, ___18___ are yu humming?” I asked.
He lked really surprised, “Yu d it t.”
“I DO NOT!” I said ___19___. Then I tk a bite and I was humming! In fact, I hummed a lt and ___20___ even realized it. Lking at each ther at the mment, we laughed ludly. Frm then n, whenever ne f us hummed, we bth started t laugh.
As we gt lder, we ___21___ mre abut each ther. He cheered fr me at my sccer games, and I vlunteered t cach his baseball team.
Tday, I am happy t say that after a hard beginning, Grant and I are a(n) ___22___. I wnder if the change happened because ___23___ became less annying (烦人的). Or was it because I had ___24___, becming willing t accept his special lve ___25___ behaving mre like an elder brther? Or maybe bth.
11. A. fdB. lveC. mneyD. time
12. A. changedB. cntinuedC. fllwedD. spent
13. A. TB. FrC. AsD. Like
14. A. childB. wnerC. masterD. center
15. A. specialB. wnderfulC. lvelyD. terrible
16. A. curiusB. seriusC. rudeD. nice
17. A. agreedB. cpiedC. designedD. guessed
18. A. whereB. hwC. whyD. what
19. A. sadlyB. angrily
C. suddenlyD. excitedly
20. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. nceD. never
21. A. talkedB. wrriedC. caredD. shared
22. A. armyB. schlC. clubD. team
23. A. itB. heC. ID. we
24. A. std upB. put up
C. wken upD. grwn up
25. A. andB. butC. rD. then
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从讨厌弟弟到接受并爱上弟弟的过程。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【11题详解】
句意：在我八岁之前，我是唯一的孩子，享受着父母、祖父母和周围所有人的爱。
fd食物；lve爱；mney钱；time时间。根据“…frm my parents, grandparents and all the peple arund.”可知，此处是指他是唯一的孩子，因此享受着所有人的爱。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但随着我弟弟格兰特的出生，一切都变了。
changed改变；cntinued继续；fllwed跟随；spent花费。根据“…with the birth f my little brther, Grant”及下文可知，弟弟的出生改变了一切。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：作为一个新生儿，他需要很多照顾，尤其是来自我的父母。
T到；Fr为了；As作为；Like像。根据“…a new-brn baby, he needed a lt f care, especially frm my parents.”可知，此处是指弟弟作为一个新生儿，用介词as表示。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我的妈妈和爸爸没有忽视我，但我不再是他们世界的中心了。
child孩子；wner主人；master大师；center中心。根据“but I was nt the…f their wrld any mre.”可知，弟弟出生后，作者不再是父母世界的中心了。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：随着他长大，他养成了跟着我到处走的坏习惯，就像一个影子。
special特别的；wnderful美好的；lvely可爱的；terrible糟糕的。根据“As he grew lder, he develped the…habit f fllwing me arund, like a shadw (影子).”可知，作者认为弟弟总是跟着自己走，这是一个他不喜欢的坏习惯。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我的父母告诉我要对他好，但我把他看作麻烦。
curius好奇的；serius严肃的；rude粗鲁的；nice友好的。根据“…but I saw him as truble”可知，作者认为弟弟是个麻烦，但是父母告诉作者要对弟弟友好。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当我成为青少年时，这个有趣的小家伙仍然模仿我的走路方式、说话方式，甚至吃饭方式。
agreed同意；cpied模仿；designed设计；guessed猜测。根据“…the way I walked, the way I talked, and even the way I ate”可知，作者的弟弟模仿他的一切。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：格兰特，你为什么哼歌?
where哪里；hw如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“…are yu humming”及前文“I remember nce we were eating sandwiches, and he was humming (哼) as he ate.”可知，此处是作者在问弟弟为什么哼歌。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我生气地说。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I DO NOT!”可知，作者是很生气地说。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，我经常哼歌，甚至从来没有意识到。
always总是；smetimes有时；nce曾经；never从不。根据“In fact, I hummed a lt and…even realized it.”可知，作者经常哼歌，但他自己从来没有意识到。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我们更加关心彼此。
talked谈话；wrried担心；cared关心；shared分享。根据“As we gt lder, we…mre abut each ther.”可知，此处是指他们更加关心彼此，固定短语care abut “关心”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：今天，我很高兴地说，经过艰难的开始，格兰特和我已经成为了一个团队。
army军队；schl学校；club俱乐部；team队伍。根据“Tday, I am happy t say that after a hard beginning, Grant and I are a(n)…”及后文可知，作者和弟弟已经成为一体了。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我想知道这种变化是否是因为他变得不那么烦人了。
it它；he他；I我；we我们。根据“I wnder if the change happened because…became less annying (烦人的).”可知，此处是指弟弟变得不那么烦人了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：还是因为我长大了，愿意接受他特别的爱，表现得更像一个哥哥?
std up站起来；put up张贴；wken up醒来；grwn up长大。根据“Or was it because I had…,”可知，此处是指作者在想，是不是因为自己长大了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：还是因为我长大了，愿意接受他特别的爱，表现得更像一个哥哥?
and和；but但是；r或者；then然后。根据“becming willing t accept his special lve…behaving mre like an elder brther? Or maybe bth.”可知，此处是指作者愿意接受弟弟的爱并表现得更像一个哥哥，用and连接表并列关系。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What is XHY?
XHY is an nline curse fr American children aged 5~16 t learn Chinese. Our teachers are all frm China and can help students with different learning needs.
26. Which f the fllwing abut XHY is TRUE?
A. Yu can try a lessn fr free.
B. The teachers are frm America.
C. It can help American children learn Chinese.
D. A 3-year-ld child can attend the curse nline.
27. What des Kai and Ray’s parent think f XHY?
A. Teachers are helpful.B. Students are careful.
C. Lessns are cheap.D. Stries are bring.
28. Hw des Sterling feel while having lessns n XHY?
A. Lucky.B. Happy.C. Bred.D. Afraid.
29. In which part f the newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Travelling.B. Sprts.
C. Arts.D. Educatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了中文在线学习平台XHY。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“XHY is an nline curse fr American children aged 5~16 t learn Chinese.”可知，XHY是一个为5到16岁的美国儿童提供的在线中文课程。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They help children any time during the lessn!”可知，他们认为老师是乐于助人的。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hear a lt f laughter (笑声) while he is having the lessn.”可知，Sterling在上课时有很多笑声，说明他在上课时感到很开心。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“XHY is an nline curse fr American children aged 5~16 t learn Chinese.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个在线中文课程，属于教育类内容。故选D。
B
Thusands f years ag, there lived a king. His peple lved him because he lked after their needs well. He wuld ften invite sme smart peple t lk at his wrk and give him advice.
The king built many things. As he grew ld, the king thught, “I will build a perfect palace t remember my whle life. It will be the best ne nt nly in my kingdm (王国), but als in neighbring cuntries.”
In a mnth, the king prepared a perfect design fr his palace. He invited his advisers, and sme smart peple frm neighbring cuntries, t get their ideas abut the design.
“Amazing! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said. But an ld man standing in the cmer didn’t say anything.
The king turned t the ld man and asked, “Why are yu silent? Dn’t yu think that my palace will be a perfect ne?”
The ld man replied in a calm vice, “Dear king! Yur palace will be strng and last frever. It will be beautiful, but nt perfect. It may take tens f thusands f wrkers a whle lifetime t build it, wrking day and night. Yur palace will cst a lt f mney, which must cme frm the peple. If yur peple will live wrse because f this building, hw perfect can it be?”
The king thught fr a while and thanked the ld man fr his wrds. He decided t give up his plan and care mre abut peple’s lives.
30. What can we learn abut the king frm Paragraph 1?
A. He was a gd king.B. He was humrus.
C. He knew everything.D. He was quite lazy.
31. Why did the king want t build a perfect palace?
A. T shw his perfect design.B. T enjy the rest f his life.
C. T remember his whle life.D. T shw his strng kingdm.
32. What did the ld man think f the palace?
A. It was nt beautiful r strng.B. It was nt gd fr the kingdm.
C. It wuld help peple live better.D. It wuld be better than the thers.
33. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Nbdy can d everything they want.B. Dn’t be afraid t shw yur ideas.
C. Give up yur plan if it is nt perfect.D. We shuld learn t listen t thers.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位国王想要建造一座完美的宫殿来纪念自己的一生，但在听取了一位老人的建议后，决定放弃这个计划，转而更加关注人民生活的故事。
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His peple lved him because he lked after their needs well.”可知，国王是一个好国王，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As he grew ld, the king thught, ‘I will build a perfect palace t remember my whle life.’”可知，国王想建造一座完美的宫殿是为了纪念自己的一生，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dear king! Yur palace will be strng and last frever. It will be beautiful, but nt perfect. It may take tens f thusands f wrkers a whle lifetime t build it, wrking day and night. Yur palace will cst a lt f mney, which must cme frm the peple. If yur peple will live wrse because f this building, hw perfect can it be?”可知，建造宫殿会劳民伤财，对王国不利。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过国王听取老人的建议，放弃建造宫殿的故事，告诉我们要学会倾听他人的意见，故选D。
C
Saturday mrning came. It was bright and sunny. Great fr ging ut t play. But Tm had t paint his aunt’s fence (栅栏；篱笆). Lking at all the wrk he had t d, he felt sad. He knew that his friends wuld cme sn and laugh at him. Suddenly, he had an idea. He tk his brush and started painting calmly.
Sn Ben Rgers appeared, eating an apple. Tm didn’t talk t him and cntinued painting. Then Tm stpped and lked at his wrk like an artist.
“Hell, Tm. I’m ging swimming. Dn’t yu want t g with me? But f curse, yu have t wrk.”
Tm lked at Ben, then said, “What d yu call wrk?”
“Isn’t this wrk?”
Tm cntinued painting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I knw is, I like it.”
“D yu really like it?”
“Why nt? Des a by get a chance t paint a fence every day?”
That made it sund different. Tm mved his brush carefully and stepped back t lk smetimes. The mre Ben watched, the mre interested he became.
“Hey, Tm, let me paint a little,” said Ben.
Tm thught, and then said, “N, I dn’t think s, Ben. Aunt Plly wants this fence painted carefully. She wn’t even let her sn d it.”
“I’ll be careful. I’ll give yu my apple.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with reluctance (不情愿；勉强) in his face, but with happiness in his heart. Tm sat under the tree eating the apple and thinking hw t catch mre bys. Bys came t laugh at Tm, but stayed t paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tm had exchanged (交换) the next chance with Billy Fisher fr a gd kite, and then Jhnny Miller, and s n. By the time he had n mre paint, he had lts f treasures, and the fence had three cats f the paint. He had learnt that t make smene want smething, yu nly have t make it difficult t get.
—Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
34. What did Tm think f the wrk f painting the fence?
A. It was fun.B. It made him feel sad.
C. He lved it.D. It helped him be an artist.
35. Wh gave Tm an apple?
A. Aunt Plly.B. Ben Rgers.
C. Billy Fisher.D. Jhnny Miller.
36. What was Tm like in the passage?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Generus.C. Brave.D. Clever.
37. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A trickB. Tm’s wrk
C. Helpful friendsD. Great treasures
【语篇解读】本文改编自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆通过巧妙的计策让其他男孩帮他刷篱笆的故事。
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“Lking at all the wrk he had t d, he felt sad.”可知，汤姆认为刷篱笆的工作让他感到难过。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sn Ben Rgers appeared, eating an apple.”和“‘I’ll be careful. I’ll give yu my apple.’”可知，是本·罗杰斯给了汤姆一个苹果。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据汤姆通过巧妙的计策让其他男孩帮他刷篱笆，并且获得了很多宝贝的情节可知，汤姆是一个聪明的孩子。故选D。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了汤姆通过一个巧妙的计策让其他男孩帮他刷篱笆的故事，因此选项A“一个计策”是最合适的标题。故选A。
D
Have yu ever lked up int the sky and nticed a large letter V high abve yu? The “V” is frmed by migrating (迁徙) birds like wild geese. Migrating birds can be fund all ver the wrld.
Migrating birds have their wn migratin habits. Fr example, they may migrate at different times f the year r in different ways. Sme even have special ways f getting t their destinatin (目的地).
Fr hundreds f years, scientists and thers have been curius abut the migratin habits f birds. Why d birds migrate? Hw d they navigate (导航)? Is there a reasn why sme birds fly in a “V” when they migrate?
Birds migrate when the seasns begin t change. When cld winter weather cmes, many birds that spend the spring in the nrth travel suth. Later, when warmer spring weather returns, these birds head back nrth again. Peple ften think that birds leave places that becme cld because they cannt survive the cld weather, but this is nt the case. Warmer places have mre sunlight and plants, which means there is mre birds' fd.
Peple have watched birds slwing dwn in flight t search fr landmarks, such as rivers and hills. Birds use these landmarks t find ut where they are. Birds als use the psitin f the sun and the stars t knw where they are ging. Sme birds that migrate at night use the psitin f the setting sun t get them started.
Birds als have very gd sight and hearing that help them find ut where they are as they fly. These navigatrs cntinue t get where they need t g, and many live t d s year after year, after year.
38. Where can migrating birds be seen?
A. In the nrth f the wrld.B. In the suth f the wrld.
C. All ver the wrld.D. In sme warm places.
39. What fact des the passage lead yu t believe?
A. Scientists have knwn abut the migratin habits f birds fr hundreds f years.
B. Birds migrate t warmer places because they cannt survive cld weather.
C. The migrating birds dn’t fly at night because they can’t see the landmarks.
D. The migrating birds get t the destinatin because f the gd sense f psitin.
40. What may the next paragraph fllwing this passage talk abut?
A. The reasns fr flying in the frm f “V”.
B. The kinds f birds which migrate every year.
C. The destinatin where the migrating birds fly.
D. The prblems birds may meet while migrating.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了候鸟的迁徙习惯。
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Migrating birds can be fund all ver the wrld.”可知，候鸟能在全世界被看到。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Birds als use the psitin f the sun and the stars t knw where they are ging.”可知，迁徙的候鸟因为良好的位置感而到达目的地。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme even have special ways f getting t their destinatin (目的地).”以及“These navigatrs cntinue t get where they need t g, and many live t d s year after year, after year.”可推知，文章下一段可能会讨论鸟类在迁徙时会飞成“V”字形的原因。故选A。
Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. ___41___
Of curse! The Duble Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day fr elderly peple in China. It’s n the ninth day f the ninth mnth. ___42___ S peple wish elderly peple lng life n that day.
___43___ Families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als wear a plant called zhuyu and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) . ___44___
It is a virtue (美德) in China t care abut the elderly peple. That’s because elderly peple have lts f knwledge and experience. ___45___ Als, caring abut the elderly peple is caring abut urselves tmrrw.
A. There are many activities fr the festival.
B. Bth f them are gd fr peple’s health.
C. Chinese peple are kind t each ther.
D. D elderly peple have a special hliday?
E. “Nine” has the same sund as “lng life” in Chinese.
F. We can learn a lt frm them.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的重阳节及其相关习俗，强调了尊敬和关爱老年人的重要性。
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. F
【41题详解】
根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day.”和“Of curse! The Duble Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day fr elderly peple in China.”可知，前文提到父亲节、母亲节和儿童节，接下来应引出重阳节这个话题。选项D“老年人有一个特殊的节日吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“S peple wish elderly peple lng life n that day.”可知，此处解释了为什么在重阳节人们会祝愿老年人长寿。选项E“‘九’在中文中与‘长寿’的发音相同。”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.”可知，此处介绍了重阳节的活动。选项A“这个节日有很多活动。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“They als wear a plant called zhuyu and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒).”可知，此处提到了菊花酒和戴茱萸，接下来应提到它们对健康的好处。选项B“它们对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“That’s because elderly peple have lts f knwledge and experience.”可知，老年人有很多知识和经验。选项F“我们可以从他们那里学到很多。”符合语境，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A)
根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
46. If smene is ________, wait until he r she mves.
47. These yung peple ________ travelling arund the wrld sme day.
48. Our teacher always says that everyne can d smething t ________ t the sciety.
49. In fact, t much fruit juice is ________ t ur teeth.
50. Everybdy is at schl ________ Sandy because she has t lk after her mther at hme.
【答案】46. in yur way
47. dream f
48. make a difference
49. harmful
50. except
【46题详解】
句意：如果有人挡住了你的路，等待他或她移动。根据“wait until he r she mves.”和备选词可知，等待别人移动，是因为有人挡路。in yur way“挡住你的路” 符合语境。故填in yur way。
【47题详解】
句意：这些年轻人梦想有一天能环游世界。根据“travelling arund the wrld sme day.”和备选词可知，此处是指梦想能环游世界，dream f “梦想” 符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词需用原形。故填dream f。
【48题详解】
句意：我们的老师总是说每个人都可以为社会做出贡献。根据“Our teacher always says that everyne can d smething the sciety.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为社会做贡献。固定短语make a difference t...，表示“对……有重要意义”；空前有不定式符号t，后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
【49题详解】
句意：事实上，过多的果汁对我们的牙齿有害。根据常识可知，过多的果汁对牙齿有害。be harmful t，意为 “对……有害”。故填harmful。
【50题详解】
句意：每个人都在学校，除了桑迪，因为她必须在家照顾她的妈妈。根据“she has t lk after her mther at hme.”可知，除了Sandy，其他人都在学校。except“除了”符合语境。故填except。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
51. We’re ging t celebrate ur cuntry’s birthday n the ________ (ne) f Octber.
【答案】first
【解析】句意：我们将在十月一日庆祝我们国家的生日。根据“We’re ging t celebrate ur cuntry’s birthday n the…(ne) f Octber.”可知，此处是指在十月第一天，ne“一”，应用其序数词形式“first”来表示“第一”。故填first。
52. Simn, yu are ld enugh ________ (depend) n yurself.
【答案】t depend
【解析】句意：西蒙，你已经长大了，可以靠自己了。depend“依靠”；be adj enugh t d sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，空处需用不定式作结果状语。故填t depend。
53. My father ________ (manage) t repair the car all by himself yesterday.
【答案】managed
【解析】句意：我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填managed。
54. Lts f ________ (read) are happy t meet their favurite writer in the small bkshp.
【答案】readers
【解析】句意：许多读者很高兴在小书店里见到他们最喜欢的作家。所给词“read”是动词，表示“阅读”；根据“happy t meet their favurite writer”可知，此处表示“读者”，即reader，根据句中“Lts f”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，因此应填“readers”。故填readers。
55. D yu knw hw t spend yur pcket mney ________ (wisely) than befre?
【答案】mre wisely
【解析】句意：你知道如何比以前更明智地花费你的零花钱吗？根据空后的“than befre”可知，应填wisely“明智地”的比较级mre wisely。故填mre wisely。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
Traditinal Chinese culture is nw becming mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
As a freigner frm Canada, I’m a lver f Chinese culture. Several years ag, during a visit t a small village near Suzhu, I fund sme teenage girls were learning the traditinal art f embridery (刺绣). Fr centuries, Suzhu has been famus fr its wnderful embridery. Yung girls there start t learn the art frm an early age. I watched these “mdern” girls wrking fr a while. After ne f the girls just finished a piece f wrk, I bught it as a gift fr my brther. He felt quite happy and hung it in the living rm in Canada.
What makes bth Chinese and freigners lve embridery s much? The wrk shws us the great skills f craftsmen (工匠). It may lk simple，but in fact it is the result f years f hard wrk. As ne Chinese artist said, “One minute n stage takes ten years f hard wrk ff stage.”
Many clleges in China are ffering curses n traditinal Chinese culture these years. The students wh study traditinal Chinese culture in clleges may nt becme true masters in the future. Hwever, with lts f peple’s hard wrk, thusands f years later, lts f traditinal Chinese culture is cming back t life.
56. Which cuntry is the writer frm?
__________________________________________________________
57. When d yung girls in Suzhu start t learn embridery?
__________________________________________________________
58. Did the writer’s brther like his gift?
__________________________________________________________
59. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what des the wrk f embridery shw us?
__________________________________________________________
60. Why d many clleges in China ffer curses n traditinal Chinese culture?
__________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位加拿大人的刺绣经历以及对中国传统文化的看法。
【答案】56. Canada.
57. Frm an early age.
58. Yes, he did.
59. The great skills f craftsmen.
60. T revive traditinal Chinese culture.
【56题详解】
根据“As a freigner frm Canada,”可知，作者来自加拿大。故填Canada.
【57题详解】
根据“Yung girls there start t learn the art frm an early age.”可知，苏州的年轻女孩从小就开始学习刺绣。故填Frm an early age.
【58题详解】
根据“He felt quite happy and hung it in the living rm in Canada.”可知，作者的兄弟很喜欢这个礼物。故填Yes, he did.
【59题详解】
根据“The wrk shws us the great skills f craftsmen (工匠).”可知，刺绣作品展示了工匠们的高超技艺。故填The great skills f craftsmen.
【60题详解】
根据“Hwever, with lts f peple’s hard wrk, thusands f years later, lts f traditinal Chinese culture is cming back t life.”可知，许多中国的大学开设传统文化课程是为了复兴传统文化。故填T revive traditinal Chinese culture.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Tday, meal delivery services (送餐服务) are almst everywhere. But smetimes yu might have t w___61___ fr a lng time befre yur meal arrives. Hw d yu feel while yu’re waiting?
Yu might feel hungry, and smetimes e___62___ angry. Yes, yu might be “hangry”!
The term “hangry” is m___63___ up f tw wrds: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because yu are h___64___.
Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use fr being angry when we want smething t eat? Or is becming “hangry” a r___65___ thing? Scientists will tell yu that “hanger” des happen. They have nw als fund ut w___66___ peple get “hangry”.
When yu eat, yur bdy turns fds i___67___ sugars. They becme a part f yur bld and are used fr energy. After yu eat, yur bld sugar level (水平) will begin t drp. When it is l___68___ enugh, yur brain will send ut sme hrmnes (激素) . One f these hrmnes is adrenaline (肾上腺素) . And a sudden rise f adrenaline w___69___ make yu angry.
D yu ever feel “hangry” during the day? Yu can have sme snacks t a___70___ this feeling. Of curse, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and ygurt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的科学研究——饿怒症，分析了其原因和意义。
【答案】61. (w)ait
62. (e)ven 63. (m)ade
64. (h)ungry
65. (r)eal 66. (w)hy
67. (i)nt 68. (l)w
69. (w)ill 70. (a)vid
【61题详解】
句意：但是有时候，餐到之前，你要等很长时间。根据“yu might have a lng time befre yur meal arrives.”可知，应该是餐到之前要等很长时间，wait“等待”符合题意，此空在“have t”的后面，要用动词原形。故填(w)ait。
【62题详解】
句意：你可能感觉饿，有的时候甚至生气。根据“Yu might feel hungry, and ”可知，此处句子成分完整，可以填副词，且前后分句是递进关系，even“甚至”符合题意。故填(e)ven。
【63题详解】
句意：“饿怒”这个词是由“饿”和“怒”两个词组成的。be made up f“由……组成”，“饿怒”是由“饿”和“怒”组成的，符合情境。故填(m)ade。
【64题详解】
句意：它的意思是你因为饿而生气。根据上文可知，“饿怒”是因为“饿”而“怒”，此处应用形容词原级。故填(h)ungry。
【65题详解】
句意：或者饿怒症是一个真实的事吗？根据“Or is becming ‘hangry’ Scientists will tell yu that ‘hanger’ des happen.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，且从含义来讲，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，可知前面是设问饿怒症是否是一个真实的事，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。
【66题详解】
句意：他们现在也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了。根据“Scientists will tell yu that ‘hanger’ des happen. They have nw als fund get ‘hangry’.”可知，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了，此处需要宾语从句引导词，且是关于原因。故填(w)hy。
【67题详解】
句意：当你进食的时候，你的身体把食物转化成糖。“把……转化成……”，此处需要介词。故填(i)nt。
【68题详解】
句意：当它足够低，你的大脑将分泌某种激素。根据“After yu eat, yur bld sugar level will begin t drp. When it , yur brain will send ut sme hrmnes.”可知，正是因为血糖降低到一定程度，大脑会分泌某种激素，此处需要形容词原级。故填(l)w。
【69题详解】
句意：肾上腺素的急剧上升会使你生气。根据“And a sudden rise f yu angry.”可知，肾上腺素的急剧上升将会使人生气，此处需要将来时，选用助动词will。故填(w)ill。
【70题详解】
句意：你可以吃一些零食来避免这种感受。根据“Yu can have sme snacks feeling.”可知，吃零食应该是能避免这种感受，avid“避免”符合题意。故填(a)vid。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 为了传播健康生活理念，倡导健康生活方式，你们学校开展“健康生活大使”评选活动。假如你是李明，你想推荐你的好朋友张华。请写一封英文推荐信，内容必须包含表格中所有要点。
参考词汇：参加淮安马拉松 take part in Huai’an Marathn
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear President,
I wuld like t recmmend Zhang Hua as “Healthy Life Ambassadr”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think he is the mst suitable persn t get the title. I hpe yu can take my advice.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
【答案】参考答案
Dear President,
I wuld like t recmmend Zhang Hua as “Healthy Life Ambassadr”.
Zhang Hua is a very helpful persn wh lves playing basketball. He always ges t bed early and gets up early, maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Zhang Hua has als participated in the Huai’an Marathn. Befre the race, he ran fr an hur every day t prepare. During the race, he never gave up and finally cmpleted the marathn successfully. In the future, Zhang Hua plans t cntinue prmting healthy living habits amng his peers and encurage mre students t participate in sprts activities.
I think he is the mst suitable persn t get the title. I hpe yu can take my advice.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
“This is a wnderful nline curse. In the lessns, teachers als share stries abut great peple in China. They help children any time during the lessn!”
Kai and Ray’s parent
“My sn really enjys the curse. I feel cmfrtable enugh t leave him n his wn. I hear a lt f laughter (笑声) while he is having the lessn.”
Sterling’s parent
dream f, harmful, in yur way, except, make a difference
个人简介
乐于助人；爱打篮球；早睡早起。
参加马拉松经历
赛前每天跑步一小时；比赛中不放弃；最终……。
未来计划
……