浙江省湖州市长兴县太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省湖州市长兴县太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。
3 Mst Walkable Cities in Eurpe
Walking n hliday is a great way t stay fit, but als t see the sights a city has t ffer. Here are the three mst walkable cities in Eurpe.
Athens Greece
Athens is ne f the ldest cities in the wrld. The capital f Greece ranks fifth, with a slightly lnger—but very wrthwhile—rute f 2.1 miles between its tp-rated turist attractins.
Visitrs t Athens can set ff at the Acrplis, climbing t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a landmark t the city’s ancient legacy. Then it leads t the Acrplis Museum, with the neighburhd f Plaka waiting t be explred in the shadw f the Acrplis. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse-by.
Seville, Spain
Seville is hme t sme wnderful sights that are best seen when walking. Seville in Spain takes the tp spt as Eurpe’s mst walkable city, ffering the shrtest walking rute between the tp five turist attractins.
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that it’s nly a shrt trip n ft t visit the beautiful Barri Santa Cruz neighburhd and admire the Trre Giralda bell twer hanging abve. With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins.
Venice, Italy
Venice is famus fr walkers, s it’s n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. Walking is the best way t explre the bridges ver the canals the city is famed fr. There are endless charming alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f bridges ver the canals that the city is famus fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal.
1. What’s the recmmended starting pint f the city walk in Athens?
A. Plaka.
B. The Acrplis.
C. The Acrplis Museum.
D. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum .更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 2. Why is Sevilla the tp destinatin as a walkable city in Eurpe?
A. It ffers sme wnderful sights.
B. Visitrs can explre five turist attractins.
C. It makes visitrs enjy their time t the full.
D. Visitrs can tur five turist attractins in the shrtest walking distance.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Thse wh are hiking during the vacatin.
B. Thse wh want t find suggestins n where t travel.
C. Thse wh are lking fr the best traveling destinatins.
D. Thse wh usually chse walkable cities fr their vacatin.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲三个最适合步行的城市：希腊的雅典、西班牙的塞维利亚和意大利的威尼斯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Athens, Greece”下面的“Visitrs t Athens can set ff at the Acrplis, climbing t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a landmark t the city’s ancient legacy.(雅典的游客可以从卫城出发，攀登发现古老的帕特农神庙，它是雅典古老遗产的地标。)”可知，到雅典的游客可以从卫城出发。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seville, Spain”下面的“Seville in Spain takes the tp spt as Eurpe’s mst walkable city, ffering the shrtest walking rute between the tp five turist attractins.(西班牙的塞维利亚是欧洲最适合步行的城市，在五大旅游景点之间提供最短的步行路线。)”可知，游客可以在最短的步行距离内游览五个旅游景点，所以它是欧洲最适合步行的地方。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walking n hliday is a great way t stay fit, but als t see the sights a city has t ffer. Here are the three mst walkable cities in Eurpe.(假日散步是保持身体健康的好方法，也是欣赏城市风光的好方法。以下是欧洲三个最适合步行的城市。)”可知，本文主要介绍了三个欧洲最适合步行的城市，所以本篇文章是针对那些通常选择可步行的城市去旅行的人。故选D。
B
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted t d with my life, I was studying t becme a firefighter. As a firefighter, yu’re cnstantly thinking f ther peple and trying t help children. It’s the mindset, that is the mst difficult part in this jb!
One night I was heading hme and decided t stp ff at a burrit (玉米饼) place. I was apprached by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd. As I was pulling sme change ut, I had an idea.
I decided t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner, s I asked him t fllw me back int the burrit jint t rder. When he fllwed me in, the peple behind the cunt er refused t let him in. After sme arguing, s I had t encurage him t rder whatever and hwever much he wanted. He ended up rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!
Fr smene wh has been n the edges f sciety it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavir. But t me, it was what any “human being” shuld d r at least ffer. I knw we see these peple every day asking fr mney but yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. T me it reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, getting t experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin. Again smething that I culd see he hadn’t experienced in a lng time.
I ften think abut this stry, because t me it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them, but giving him the respect f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself was very rewarding.
4. What’s the hardest part f being a firefighter accrding t the authr?
A. Learning t be a gd firefighter.
B. Deciding what t d in the future.
C. Dealing with the brther’s relatinship.
D. Develping the mindset f helping thers.
5. What d we knw abut the hmeless man?
A. He was grateful fr the authr’s kindness.
B. He rdered whatever he wanted the mment he was in.
C. He asked the authr t buy a burrit t fill his stmach.
D. He was nt welcmed by thse running the burrit jint at first.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the birthday cake?
A. T think back t his wn birthday at a yung age.
B. T explain the reasn fr the values he hlds nt.
C. T shw the similar experience f the hmeless man.
D. T tell the difference between him and the hmeless man.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer?
A. Caring and humrus.
B. Selfless and determined.
C. Kind-hearted and thughtful.
D. Cnsiderate and Hard-wrking.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, yu’re cnstantly thinking f ther peple and trying t help children. It’s the mindset, that is the mst difficult part in this jb! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he fllwed me in, the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。在第四段“I knw we see these peple every day asking fr mney but yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. T me it reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, getting t experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段“I ften think abut this stry, because t me it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them, but giving him the respect f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。
C
This summer, daytime temperatures tpped 100 degrees fr a full mnth in nrthwest China. Suthern Eurpe experienced waves f 100-plus degree days. Heat waves shw a serius reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat wrse wrldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the nly result f recrd-breaking weather: air pllutin happens when the temperatures rise accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
The new reprt, which fcuses n 2022, shws the grwing risk f air pllutin cnnected t wildfires. Htter temperatures increase the risk f large the risk f large, ht-burning fires, which can pump enrmus plumes f smke int the air. That smke causes health prblems near the fire but als fr peple thusands f miles dwnwind.
Extreme heat, als drives up the likelihd f drught, which in turn makes big dust strms mre likely. Great cluds f fine dust blew ff majr deserts last year, particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula regin. Suthern Eurpe als gt hit by a majr dust strm after a heat wave baked the deserts f nrthern Africa in the summer.
“That’s a very bad cmbinatin f cnditins,” says Julie Nicely, an atmspheric chemist at the University f Maryland, wh wrked n the reprt. That mix is particularly dangerus fr elderly peple, r peple with breathing sensitivities. “That is very bad fr the lungs and the cardivascular (心血管),” she says.
Air pllutin levels have drpped in the past few decades in respnse t envirnmental regulatins like the Clean Air Act in the United States. Ozne pllutin (臭氧污染), hwever, remains a prblem. The reprt authrs pint ut that the extra heat in the atmsphere driven by climate change verpwers even the gains made by strict envirnmental prtectins. The authrs suggested fcusing n the imprtance f slwing r changing human-caused climate change as quickly as pssible.
“Climate change and air quality cannt be treated separately. They g hand in hand and must be slved tgether t break this cycle,” WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.
8. Why is the extreme weather in nrthwest China and suthern Eurpe mentined in Para l?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T shw the serius situatin.
C. T warn peple f the bad weather.
D. T cmpare tw cuntries’ weather.
9. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Air pllutin is likely t be slved in the future.
B. Climate change and air quality are clsely cnnected.
C. It’s n use slwing r changing human-caused climate change.
D. Peple’s effrts t prtect the envirnment make n difference.
10. What’s the result f envirnmental regulatin like the Clean Air Act?
A. It deals with the air pllutin cmpletely.
B. It makes a big difference t the air prblem.
C. It has made the prblem f air pllutin wrse.
D. It is partly effective in dealing with air pllutin.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.
B. A travel brchure.
C. A research paper.
D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This summer, daytime temperatures tpped 100 degrees fr a full mnth in nrthwest China. Suthern Eurpe experienced waves f 100-plus degree days. Heat waves shw a serius reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat wrse wrldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the nly result f recrd-breaking weather: air pllutin happens when the temperatures rise accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin. (今年夏天，中国西北地区的白天气温整整一个月都在华氏100度以上。南欧经历了100多华氏度的高温天气。热浪显示了一个严峻的现实：人类驱动的气候变化正在使全球极端高温变得更加严重。但威胁健康的高温并不是破纪录天气的唯一结果：根据世界气象组织的一份新报告，气温上升时就会出现空气污染)”可知，这里先提到中国西北和南欧的极端天气，然后指出极端高温变得更加严重，再引出极端高温导致的空气污染，下文主要围绕该话题展开。由此可知，提到两处极端天气是为了引出本文的话题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The reprt authrs pint ut that the extra heat in the atmsphere driven by climate change verpwers even the gains made by strict envirnmental prtectins. (该报告的作者指出，气候变化导致的大气中额外的热量甚至超过了严格的环境保护所取得的成果)”和最后一段中“Climate change and air quality cannt be treated separately. They g hand in hand and must be slved tgether t break this cycle (气候变化和空气质量不能分开处理。它们是相辅相成的，必须共同加以解决，以打破这种循环)”可知，气候变化对空气质量的影响非常大，两个问题无法孤立开来，必须共同加以解决。由此可知，气候变化和空气质量密切相关。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Air pllutin levels have drpped in the past few decades in respnse t envirnmental regulatins like the Clean Air Act in the United States. (过去几十年，由于美国《清洁空气法案》等环境法规的实施，空气污染水平有所下降)”可知，像《清洁空气法案》这样的环境法规的实施降低了空气污染水平，对空气问题产生了很大的影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染，简要分析了其背后的机制，并强调了将气候变化和空气质量问题共同加以解决的必要性。因此文章主要涉及的是环境保护的领域，可能出自一份科学杂志。故选A项。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers t the advanced technlgies, such as the naked﹣eye 3D, AR and s n. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces and with mre cnnectins between man and machines. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25 square meter high definitin screen in the venue’s infrmatin center, the lighting, the energy cnsumptin guarantee a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. Fr the benefit f audiences, a small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it frm three parts—angle, and size t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye﹣catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy﹣saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.
Smart devices are emplyed bth inside and utside the venues. Fr example, the Tnglu sprts Center starts a WeChat mini﹣prgram fr any fllwer t learn abut the venue thrugh VR games and vides befre the Hangzhu Asian Games. During the Games, the prgram will allw the athletes and audiences t place rders nline.
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para2?
A. Make sure f.
B. Take advantage f.
C. Get used t.
D. Keep up with.
13. What can we infer frm Para2?
A. The audience can’t see the whle venue n the large screen.
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C. The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats as they wish.
D. Small screens make the game watching enjyable and cnvenient.
14 Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy.
B. By using the cbblestne f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater.
D. By imprving the greening rate.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C. Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D. Smart Asian Games with High﹣tech Venues.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残奥会中扮演着重要角色，主要是指先进技术如裸眼3 D、VR、AR等。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“a 25 square meter high definitin screen in the venue’s infrmatin center, the lighting, the energy cnsumptin … a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences.( 一个25平方米的高清晰度屏幕在场馆的信息中心，照明，能源消耗，为运动员和观众……了一个友好的环境。)”可知场地内有高清晰度屏幕以及照明设备，为确保给观众提供友好的环境提供了保障，可推理出划线词的含义为“保证”，故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr the benefit f audiences, a small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it frm three parts—angle, and size t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy.(为了观众，每个座位上都设计了一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以从三个部分控制它——角度和大小，以观看和保持与活动的联系。更重要的是，有5G技术支持。)”可推理出观众可以随心所欲地控制座位上的小屏幕，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Under the cbblestnes(鹅卵石) , a recvery system is filtering(过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.(在鹅卵石下面，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场馆的供水系统和灌溉用水。)”可知下雨时，场馆的屋顶通过利用天空花园的鹅卵石保持干燥，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers t the advanced technlgies, such as the naked﹣eye 3 D, AR and s n(人工智能在杭州2022年亚运会和亚洲残疾人运动会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常指的是先进的技术，比如﹣eye 3D、AR等)”、第二段“Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces and with mre cnnectins between man and machines.(他们的智慧体现在用更少的人力和更多的人与机器之间的联系来管理场馆。)”以及最后一段“Smart devices are emplyed bth inside and utside the venues.(场馆内外均采用智能设备)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残奥会中扮演着重要角色，D项“Smart Asian Games with High﹣tech Venues(智能亚运会﹣科技场馆)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Creative ways t change yur wrkuts
Mst peple knw wrking ut is gd fr yur health, bth physical and mental. ____16____ Sure, yu may get excited abut training fr a 5 K r 10 K, but nce the race is ver, nly t becme tired f it after a few weeks.
Create a wrd r image with yur exercise rute
Runners ften map rutes thrugh city streets that create a wrd r image, then use a GPS device t “draw” it as they run. ____17____ Nt sure what image r message t create? Yu can always fllw artistic rutes thers have created and shared in the apps.Sme are impressively cmplex and may take several excursins t cmplete.But that’s part f the fun.
Jin a free fitness grup
Exercising can be mre fun with thers, s lk fr grup fitness pprtunities. Many cmmunities ffer free exercise pprtunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-lng activity that has been perating in New Yrk state fr a decade. Everyne is welcme t head t ne f 18 different parks. ____18____ “The best part is grabbing a partner that yu dn’t knw, r getting tgether with ne that yu d,” Frin said. “It’s always s much fun.”
____19____
Sure, yu can run a 5 K. But why nt try rienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigatinal sprt requires yu t use detailed maps t find range-and-white flags that are hidden in parks r remte areas. Races invlve difficult running rutes
Dance
Whether yu take a class r practice at hme, dancing is a great way t get yur bdy mving. Dancing desn’t seem like exercise t a lt f peple, which is why it’s always a ppular chice. ____20____ “The wrkut allws fr a creative aspect and meditatin at the same time,” she said. “Many peple cme because it is an pprtunity t try smething different, as well as t dance in a nnjudgmental space.”
A. Hit the rad.
B. Sign up fr a new-t-yu event.
C. Participants have ranged in age frm abut 10 t ver 70.
D. But staying mtivated — especially fr the lng term — can be a struggle.
E. The event is timed, s peple ften jg r pwer walk frm flag t flag.
F. Yu can d the same, whether yur favred exercise is running, walking r biking.
G. It’s als smething yu can d anywhere, t any kind f music, salsa, hip-hp — it all wrks.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sure, yu may get excited abut training fr a 5 K r 10 K, but nce the race is ver, nly t becme tired f it after a few weeks.(当然，你可能会对5 K或10 K的训练感到兴奋，但一旦比赛结束，几周后就会感到厌倦。)”可知，此处是说长期保持锻炼的动力不容易。D项“但是，保持动力，尤其是长期保持动力，可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Runners ften map rutes thrugh city streets that create a wrd r image, then use a GPS device t ‘draw’ it as they run.(跑步者通常通过绘制城市街道的路线图来创建单词或图像，然后在跑步时使用GPS设备‘绘制’它)”讲述了跑步者经常绘制一个单词或图像的路线图，并用GPS设备在跑步时绘制该图，所以空处应建议读者在锻炼时也采用这种方式。F项“你也可以这样做，无论你喜欢的运动是跑步、步行还是骑自行车。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Fitness in the Park is a summer-lng activity that has been perating in New Yrk state fr a decade. Everyne is welcme t head t ne f 18 different parks.(公园健身是一项夏季的活动，在纽约州已经开展了十年。所有人都被欢迎前往18个不同的公园之一。)”讲述了公园健身欢迎所有人参加，空处应讲述参与者的情况。C项“参与者的年龄从10岁左右到70多岁不等。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Sure, yu can run a 5 K. But why nt try rienteering(定向越野赛)? (当然，你可以跑5K。但是为什么不试试定向越野赛呢?)”可知，本段主要讲述了参加新的活动。B项“报名参加一个对你来说新的活动”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dancing desn’t seem like exercise t a lt f peple, which is why it’s always a ppular chice.(对很多人来说，跳舞似乎不是一种锻炼，这就是为什么它总是一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，空处应继续介绍跳舞的信息,。G项“这也是你可以在任何地方随着任何类型的音乐跳，萨尔萨舞、嘻哈——都很有效。”符合语境。故选G。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Every family shuld have an emergency kit in their hme. If there is an earthquake r a hurricane, fr example, there culd be a ____21____cut, r the water culd get plluted. Yu might be ____22____at yur hme fr several days because f a strm r a fld. Having an emergency kit ____23____culd help if anything like this ____24____.
Yur emergency kit might include the fllwing ____25____:
The first aid kit shuld include alchl, cttn wl, bandages, painkillers, clean bttled water and burn intment.
It is ____26____t keep nn-perishable (不易腐坏的) fd supplies. In ther wrds, fd that wn't spil (变质) ut f the fridge, such as canned fd. There shuld be ____27____fd fr three days. It is better if the fd des nt have t be cked. Dn't ____28____the can pener!
It's a gd ____29____fr each family member t have a _____30_____change f clthes, including waterprf shes and a raincat, as well as sme warm blankets in case yu have t _____31_____utdrs, just as if yu were camping!
Other things yu can _____32_____the kit are: flashlight and spare batteries, paper and pencils, mbile radi, matches and candles. Dn't frget these things need t be checked regularly (定期地) t be sure that they _____33_____well. Check the expiry (期满) _____34_____n any canned fd. Yu can als put in a backpack sme f the things that are _____35_____t yu, such as a ty r smething else that yu care abut.
21. A. paperB. priceC. knifeD. pwer
22. A. relaxedB. alneC. stuckD. free
23. A. cleanB. preparedC. penD. paid
24. A. happensB. changesC. stpsD. chses
25. A. plansB. tipsC. disastersD. supplies
26. A. unspeakableB. reusableC. advisableD. admirable
27. A. smeB. enughC. htD. delicius
28. A. frgetB. bringC. tryD. buy
29. A. dreamB. excuseC. ideaD. chance
30. A. suddenB. dailyC. spareD. real
31. A. sleepB. turC. runD. ck
32. A. take inB. get inC. turn inD. put in
33. A. playB. wrkC. deliverD. knw
34. A. dateB. nticeC. lawD. value
35 A. bringB. imprtantC. newD. acceptable
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了在家准备一个急救箱，并详细说明了急救箱中的具体物品。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有地震或飓风，可能会被电切断，或水可能会被污染。A. paper报纸，纸张；B. price价格；C. knife刀，匕首；D. pwer力量，电力。由句中的“If there is an earthquake r a hurricane”以及“r the water culd get plluted. ”可知，此处指地震或者飓风来临的时候，可能会断电。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为暴风雨或洪水，你可能要困在家几天。A. relaxed放松的；B. alne孤独的；C. stuck困住的；D. free自由的。免费的。由句中的“because f a strm r a fld.”可知，此处指困在家里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果发生类似情况，准备一个应急包会有帮助。A. clean清洁的，干净的；B. prepared准备好的；C. pen公开的，敞开的；D. paid有薪酬的。根据下文“Yur emergency kit might include the fllwing ____5____:…”可知，需要提前准备好急救包。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happens发生；B. changes改变；C. stps停止；D. chses选择。句中this指上文的“an earthquake r a hurricane”，所以此处指如果地震或飓风发生的时候，准备好急救包是有用的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的应急包可能包括以下用品。A. plans计划；B. tips提示；C. disasters灾难；D. supplies物资，供应品。由句中的“Yur emergency kit”可知，此处指急救包中包括的物品。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建议最好保存不易腐烂的食品。A. unspeakable无法形容的；B. reusable可以再度使用的；C. advisable明智的，可取的，适当的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。由下文的“In ther wrds, fd that wn't spil (变质) ut f the fridge, such as canned fd.”可知，此处表示建议保存不易腐烂的食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：应该有足够三天的食物。A. sme一些；B. enugh足够的；C. ht炎热的；D. delicius美味的。由句中的“fr three days”可知，此处表示食物的储备要足够到支撑至少三天。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记开罐器。A. frget忘记；B. bring带来；C. try尝试；D. buy购买。由上文的“such as canned fd”可知，罐装食物适合储备，但是需要开罐器。所以不要忘记开罐器。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家庭成员都有一套备用的衣服是个好主意，包括防水鞋和雨衣，还有一些温暖的毯子，以防你不得不睡在户外，就像你在露营一样！A. dream梦；B. excuse借口；C. idea想法；D. chance机会。由句中的“t have a (10) change f clthes”可知，此处指某个好的想法。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sudden突然的；B. daily日常的；C. spare额外的，备用的；D. real实际的，真实的。由句中的“change f clthes, including waterprf shes and a raincat”可知，此处表示备用的，可以更换的衣服。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleep睡觉；B. tur旅游；C. run跑；D. ck做饭。由句中的“as well as sme warm blankets”和“utdrs”可知，此处指睡觉的时候可以用毯子保暖。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你还可以把手电筒和备用电池、纸和铅笔、移动收音机、火柴和蜡烛放进工具包。A. take in吸收，欺骗；B. get in进入，到达；C. turn in交上，归还；D. put in提出，放入。由句中的“flashlight and spare batteries, paper and pencils, mbile radi, matches and candles.”可知，作者列举了放入工具包的物品。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：别忘了这些东西需要定期检查，以确保它们能正常使用。A. play玩；B. wrk使工作，操作；C. deliver交付，发表，递送；D. knw知道。由句中的“checked regularly”和“be sure”可知，此处指定期检查，确保这些物品都能正常使用。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：检查罐装食品的有效期。A. date日期；B. ntice注意；C. law法律；D. value价值。由“Check the expiry (期满) (14) n any canned fd.”可知，此处指检查罐装食品的有效日期。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以把一些对你很重要的东西放在背包里，比如玩具或其他你关心的东西。A. bring无聊的；B. imprtant重要的；C. new新的；D. acceptable可接受的。由句中的“such as a ty r smething else that yu care abut”可知，此处指对你来说重要的东西。故选B。
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Garfield is turning 45, as ne f the wrld’s mst famus cats.Originally created by an American cartnist Jim Davis in 1978, the lving cat character ____36____ (appear) in bks, TV series and mvies s far.Currently, Paramunt Glbal is celebrating ____37____ 45th birthday f Garfield, inviting varius bakers t make birthday cakes ____38____ the charming character.
____39____(interesting), ne f the cakes was made by Gu Hng, a France﹣educated Chinese baker(lngevity peach), a symblic pattern in China that is ften used t wish thse____40____(celebrate) their birthday a lng and healthy life. Gu, als wner f the specialty dessert, said she feels thrilled t be part f the anniversary celebratin.“I lve Garfiled____41____ he knws all abut gd fd and his attitude tward life is smething we can easily identify with and learn frm, ____42____ is t be easyging and accept yurself, ”said Gu. Additinally, Garfield at Large—the first cllectin bk f Garfield cmics riginally____43____(publish) by Ballantine Bks—will be reprinted in a limited editin with nly 300 ____44____(cpy) available.
A series f events____45____(hld) wrldwide, including the Special Garfield Hliday: Let’s Party Tgether exhibitin in Haiku next week
【答案】36. has appeared
37. the 38. fr
39. Interestingly
40. celebrating
41. because##as
42. which 43. published
44. cpies 45. will be held
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了作为世界上最著名的猫之一——加菲猫即将年满45岁。目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。一系列活动将在全球范围内举行。
【详解】1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只可爱的猫最初是由美国漫画家吉姆·戴维斯于1978年创作的，到目前为止，它已经出现在书籍、电视剧和电影中。根据时间状语s far，可知用现在完成时，主语lving character为单数，助动词应用has。故填has appeared。
2. 考查冠词。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。45th为序数词缩写，此处表示特指第四十五个生日，空处用定冠词。故填the。
3. 考查介词。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。此处表示“为……制作蛋糕”，用介词fr。故填fr。
4. 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，其中一个蛋糕是由受过法国教育的中国面包师顾红制作的（寿桃），这是中国的一个象征性图案，通常用来祝愿过生日的人健康长寿。空处放在开头，用副词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，其中一个蛋糕是由受过法国教育的中国面包师顾红制作的（寿桃），这是中国的一个象征性图案，通常用来祝愿过生日的人健康长寿。celebrate和它所修饰的词thse之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。
6. 考查连词。句意：顾说:“我喜欢加菲猫，因为他知道所有的美食，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的，那就是随和，接受自己。”空后为喜欢加菲猫的原因，空处用because或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
7. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：顾说:“我喜欢加菲猫，因为他知道所有的美食，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的，那就是随和，接受自己。”空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为attitude，作从句的主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，《大加菲猫》是百龄坛图书公司出版的第一本加菲猫漫画合集，将限量再版300本。分析句子可知，the first cllectin bk与publish构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处作定语，表示被动，用过去分词。故填published。
9. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：此外，《大加菲猫》是百龄坛图书公司出版的第一本加菲猫漫画合集，将限量再版300本。根据300可知，空处用名词复数。故填cpies。
10. 考查动词时态语态。句意：一系列活动将在全球范围内举行，包括下周在海口举办的加菲猫节日特展：Let’s Party Tgether。空处缺少谓语，events与hld为被动关系，且表示将来的事情，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。
第三节：单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. If we are in danger we must stay c______ and call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep safe.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们处于危险之中，我们必须保持冷静，及时报警求助，这样我们才能保证安全。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词calm“镇静的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填calm。
47. It culd be gd if yu wuld tell me yur plan in advance, s I can make a______ fr the trip. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements##rrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你的计划，那就太好了，这样我就可以安排旅行了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词arrangements，作宾语，构成make arrangements fr表示“安排”。故填arrangements。
48. When I feel under s______, I wuld d sme running in the playgrund t relax myself. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stress##tress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我感到压力时，我会在操场上跑步来放松自己。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词stress“压力”作宾语，不定式名词，满足句意要求。故填stress。
49. Tm was seriusly i______ when playing sccer in the stadium, s he wuld nt take part in the cmpetitin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆在体育场踢足球时受了重伤，所以他不会参加比赛。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词injure“受伤”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前was可知，Tm和injure为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填injured。
50. Luckily, the by in the river was r______ by the plicemen and his parents were thankful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rescued##escued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：幸运的是，河里的男孩被警察救了出来，他的父母很感激。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词rescue，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。
51. The ld lady s______ great pair in her whle life, but she never lst heart. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suffered##uffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老妇人一生遭受了许多苦难，但她从不灰心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词suffer“遭受”，满足句意要求，结合后面动词lst可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填suffered。
52. An earthquake s______ Asia, causing great damage t many cuntries in the area. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一场地震袭击了亚洲，给该地区的许多国家造成了巨大的破坏。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词strike“袭击”，满足句意要求，作谓语动词，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填struck。
53. Whenever I have a prblem, I tried t slve it myself by r______ dictinaries r ntebks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】referring t##eferring t
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词短语。句意：每当我遇到问题时，我都试图通过查阅字典或笔记本来解决它。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语refer t“参考，查阅”，满足句意要求，结合空前by介词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填：referring t。
54. The little by watched the cat c______ and wanted t knw hw it culd get thrugh such a small hle in the wall. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curiusly##uriusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：小男孩好奇地看着猫，想知道它是怎么从墙上这么小的洞里钻出来的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词curiusly“好奇地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填curiusly。
55. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and r______ wnderful places t eat, shp and visit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词recmmend“推荐”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的shared为过去时可知，此处也应为一般过去时。故填recmmended。
第三部分：话题微写作（满分15分）
56. 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
1．在亚运会期间，全红婵再次赢得冠军，这给观众们留下了深刻的印象。
2．正是她不懈的努力和可爱的个性使她成为一名受欢迎的女孩。（强调句）
3．那些为中国赢得过荣耀的运动员们都给我们树立了好的榜样。（定语从句）
4．尽管困难重重，他们积极面对挑战，过更快乐的生活。（despite；ding作伴随状语）
5．作为青少年，我们不仅要学习他们对体育的热爱，也要拥有一种积极的人生态度。(nt nly... but als...)
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【答案】During the Asian Games, Quan Hngchan wn the champinship again, which left a deep impressin n the audience. It is her unremitting effrts and lvely persnality that make her a ppular girl. Thse athletes wh have wn glry fr China have set gd examples fr us. Despite the difficulties, they face the challenges psitively, living happier lives. As teenagers, we shuld nt nly learn frm their lve f sprts, but als have a psitive attitude twards life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不懈的：unremitting→ indefatigable
尽管，不顾：Despite→ In spite f
积极的：psitive→ active
热爱：lve→ passin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Despite the difficulties, they face the challenges psitively, living happier lives.
拓展句：Althugh there are sme difficulties n their way frward, they face the challenges psitively, living happier lives.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the Asian Games, Quan Hngchan wn the champinship again, which left a deep impressin n the audience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is her unremitting effrts and lvely persnality that make her a ppular girl.（运用了It is…that…的强调句式，被强调部分为句子的主语成分。）