2022-2023学年广东省珠海市香洲区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
As we all knw,children's health has been given special attentin t.Each schl(1) ______ its best t help children t keep fit.Children exercise fr at least ne hur (2) ______ day at schl.They can take an active part in different sprts activities.The schl life is becming mre clrful.
There are many ways fr children t stay healthy.First,they shuld keep (3) ______ every day.They can g t schl n ft instead f (4) ______ bus.As we all knw;ding sprts (5) ______ help them t be strng and energetic.Jgging(慢跑)is a gd way t relax.Liu Yu is a 15-year-ld by.He started jgging with his father when he was 5 years ld.He says," Jgging(6) ______ me strnger."
Secnd,children shuld remember that a gd eating habit is very imprtant.They shuld have three meals a day.They'd better nt eat junk fd (7) ______ healthy fd.Third,children shuld g t bed early t have enugh sleep.Usually,they need at least eight (8) ______ sleep every night.If they have truble falling asleep,listening t (9) ______ relaxing is f great help.It's much (10) ______ fr them t fall asleep with sft music.
In a wrd,a healthy bdy can help children study better and live happier lives.
1.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. tries
2.A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.A. exerciseB. exercisingC. t exerciseD. exercised
4.A. withB. byC. inD. n
5.A. canB. mustC. shuldD. have t
6.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make
7.A. hweverB. rC. butD. s
8.A. hurB. hursC. hur'sD. hurs'
9.A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
10.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. mre easily
Last year,we tk a trip t New Yrk City.When we arrived at ur (1) ______ , it was 11:30 at night.My daughter,Ella,lked ut at the lights f Times Square and said she wanted t g(2) ______ .My husband and I just lked at each ther and said t her," My dear,it is t (3) ______ nw.We shuld take a bath and g t bed."But she culdn't stp lking ut f the windw and added,"Just fr tw minutes."
Bth my husband and I smiled and said,"OK,just fr tw minutes."Tgether,we walked t the center f Times Square.When we gt there,Ella (4) ______ the lights and said," Mum,lk!Hw beautiful the lights are!"She was excited and jumped up and dwn.One hur later,she became s tired that she fell asleep with a smile. (5) ______ , we had t g back,carrying my daughter n my back.
In rder t satisfy ur daughter,it tk us fifty minutes t (6) ______ fr the shrt mment we spent utside.At first,I cmplained abut ging ut late at night in my heart.But when I saw the smile n my daughter's face,I felt s satisfied.This trip made her (7) ______ and that was meaningful t us.That night,I tk a (8) ______ abut happiness.I smetimes have chances(机会) t create happy mments in my life,but I ften find a(n)( 9) ______ t d smething else. (10) ______ the dr f happiness is always pen,I dn't always walk thrugh it.I'll try t knck at the dr f happiness as ften as pssible in the future.
11.A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. htel
12.A. insideB. utsideC. backD. hme
13.A. htB. earlyC. lateD. cld
14.A. tk utB. turned nC. pinted atD. lked fr
15.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. CmfrtablyD. Quietly
16.A. waitB. prepareC. paintD. practice
17.A. happyB. creativeC. bredD. sleepy
18.A. breakB. phtC. lessnD. seat
19.A. placeB. hbbyC. excuseD. rder
20.A. UntilB. AlthughC. UnlessD. As sn as
二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
21.Tina is a healthy girl wh desn't want t be fat,s ______ is the best chice fr her.
A. Big Bubble TeaB. Fresh Lemn tea
C. Fruit Milk ShakeD. Sft Tar
22.We can find the fllwing ingredients EXCEPT ______ accrding t the drinks abve.
A. lemnB. bananaC. strawberryD. tar
23.What can we knw frm the infrmatin abve? ______
A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Sft Tar.
B. Fresh Lemn Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake.
C. All students can buy the drinks at lwer prices.
D. The big sale will last tw mnths in Hey Drink Huse.
wuld like t buy tw cups f Fresh Lemn Tea during the big sale.The lwest price is ______ yuan.
A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20
25.Where can we find the infrmatin abve? ______
A. Frm an ad.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a dictinary.D. Frm a reprt.
B
The 14th China Airshw was held frm Nvember 8th t 13th in Zhuhai.Mre than 42 cuntries tk part in the shw,including the United States,the United Kingdm,Australia and many ther cuntries.Amng the different mdels f airplanes,the J-20 Drne(无人机)tk many peple's breath away.
The drne is ne f the greatest inventins in recent years.A drne is light and prtable,which makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and be put in a backpack easily.
Sme small drnes are widely used fr taking phts and putting n light shws.Other larger drnes are used t carry things t far places in a smart way.Fr example,Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send fd r packages t peple's ffices in Shenzhen.The delivery time has been greatly cut dwn.Drnes can be als set t finish tasks fr farmers.They can spray pesticide and check whether the crps are grwing well at different time f a day.S a farmer can lk after land five times larger than that befre.Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO2 levels in the cean.It's the newest way t study the cean's cnditin and imprve its envirnment.
Drnes have a deep influence n ur life.Peple never stp the steps f flying in the sky.In the future,can yu imagine what there will be when yu lk up at the sky?
26.Hw lng did The 2022 China Airshw last? ______
A. Six days.B. Seven days.C. Eight days.D. Nine days.
27.The underlined wrd " prtable " means ______ .
A. easy t sendB. easy t watchC. easy t makeD. easy t carry
28.Accrding t the passage,drnes are made t ______ .
①save peple②take phts③hld light shws④carry things
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
29.Accrding t the passage,we can knw that ______ .
A. drnes can nly fly up t high places in the sky
B. drnes are helpful t make a better cean envirnment
C. Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send things in Zhuhai
D. mre farmers can lk after less land with the help f drnes
30.Which is the best title f the passage? ______
A. The Future f DrnesB. The Histry f Drnes
C. The Use f DrnesD. The Shw f Drnes
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共15分。
31.配对阅读。左栏是5名学生的兴趣爱好,右栏介绍了7个活动,请为左栏的每一位同学选择合适的派对,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
32.
(1) Hw des the writer feel when walking n the runway? ______
(2) What clr is the new teaching building? ______
(3) Why des the writer like the painting? ______
(4) In the teaching building,which flr can students have n? ______
(5) Hw much will the gvernment spend n schls in 2023? ______
四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.Lng lng ag,there was a fx wh had a farm,but he was t lazy t wrk.He did nt want t grw crps by(1) ______ .One day,while he was drinking under the tree,he saw fur(2) ______ passing by.He stpped them and said," Sheep,give me(3) ______ hand t plant crps.In return,I will give yu half (4) ______ the harvest(收成).N matter what crps yu grw,yu will take the higher part and I will take the lwer part." The sheep all(5) ______ with the fx abut the rule.
In the first year,the sheep planted (6) ______ .After the harvest,they picked the crn,mved it t their hme and gave the crn straw t the fx.The fx was s (7) ______ that he fired all the straw.The next year,the fx said,"Let's change the rule this year.Yu take the lwer part and I take the(8) ______ part." S the sheep began t plant carrts.When the carrts (9) ______ up,the sheep cut ff the carrt leaves,gave them t the fx and carried the carrts back t their hme.The fx gt angry again.In the (10) ______ year,the fx farmed by himself and gt a big harvest.
This stry is very simple,but it tells us the truth—n pain,n gain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共1分。
34.n,be,time,please,want,us,t,jin,if,yu.(连词成句) ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。
35.Tina is mre utging.(写出句子结构) ______
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
was happy t ______ [ʃeə] the latest news f the Wrld Cup with us.
37.It seems that it's ging t rain sn,s please take an ______ [ʌm' brelə] when leaving.
38.Salman Khan ______ [dɪ'saɪd] t make a shrt vide t teach his cusin in 2004.
39.Schls in Zhuhai ffer labr lessns t ______ [meIk][ʃʊə(r)] students learn basic life skills.
40.[haʊ][mʌtʃ][ sɔ:lt][dʌz][ʃi][ ni:d]? ______ ?
八、句型转换:本大题共1小题,共1分。
41.The high-speed maglev train in China is faster than any ther cuntry's arund the wrld.(同义句)
The high- speed maglev train in China is ______ ______ arund the wrld.
九、完成句子:本大题共2小题,共2分。
42.每天看新闻可以帮助我们弄清世界正在发生什么。
Watching news every day can help us t ______ ______ what's ging n arund the wrld.
43.每一个人都应当在垃圾分类方面尽一份力。
Everyne shuld ______ a ______ in srting rubbish.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。时代在进步,科技在发展。未来的学校将会是什么样子的呢?假如你是李明,将参加以"The Future Schl in My Heart"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿。
内容包括:
(1)未来的学校将会是什么样子?
(2)未来的学校与现在相比,最大的不同是什么?(至少两点)
(3)倡导同学们为创造美好的未来努力学习。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息;
(2)语句通顺,语法正确,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The Future Schl in My Heart
Gd mrning,everyne!It's my hnr t give a speech abut The Future Schl in My Heart.
______
Thank yu!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个学校都尽力帮助孩子们保持健康。try尝试,动词原形;tried尝试,过去式;trying尝试,动词ding形式;tries尝试,第三人称单数。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故选D。
(2)考查冠词词义辨析。句意:孩子们在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词之前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指;/。ne hur a day 一天一小时,故选A。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,他们应该每天保持锻炼。exercise锻炼,动词原形;exercising锻炼,动词ding形式;t exercise锻炼,动词t d形式;exercised锻炼,过去式。keep ding sth.持续做某事,故选B。
(4)考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们可以步行而不是坐公共汽车上学。with与;by通过;in在…里;n在…上面。by bus 坐公共汽车,故选B。
(5)考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。can能够;must必须;shuld应该;have t必须。根据help them t be strng and energetic.(帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。)可知,说的是做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛,故选A。
(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:慢跑使我更强壮。made使,过去式;make使,动词原形;makes使,第三人称单数;will make使,将来时。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故选C。
(7)考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们最好不要吃垃圾食品,而是吃健康食品。hwever然而;r或者;but但是;s因此。根据They'd better nt eat junk fd(他们最好不要吃垃圾食品)可知,说的是而是吃健康食品,故选C。
(8)考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意:通常,他们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。hur小时;hurs小时,名词复数;hur's小时的,单数的名词所有格;hurs'数小时的,名词复数的所有格。可知,应用名词复数的所有格形式,故选D。
(9)考查代词词义辨析。句意:如果他们难以入睡,听一些放松的东西会很有帮助。smething某物;everything每件事情;nthing没有东西;anything任何事情。根据If they have truble falling asleep,(如果他们难以入睡,)可知,说的是听一些放松的东西会很有帮助,故选A。
(10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们在柔和的音乐中入睡要容易得多。easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地;mre easily更容易地。be动词后加形容词,nuch后加形容词比较级形式,故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们需要锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯,从而保持身体健康。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、B、A、C、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我们到达宾馆的时候是晚上11点半。A.餐馆;B.银行;C.超市;D.宾馆。根据We shuld take a bath and g t bed(我们应该洗澡睡觉),可知作者一家到达宾馆。故选D。
(2)考查副词。句意:我的女儿Ella看着外面时代广场的灯光,说她想出去。A.里面;B.外面;C.后面;D.家。根据lked ut at the lights f Times Square (看着外面时代广场的灯光),可知女儿想出去玩。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:亲爱的,现在太晚了。我们应该洗澡睡觉。A.热的;B.早的;C.晚的;D.寒冷的。根据it was 11:30 at night(晚上11点半)和We shuld take a bath and g t bed(我们应该洗澡睡觉),可知我和丈夫对女儿说"现在太晚了"。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:Ella指着灯光说:"妈妈,看!灯光多美啊!"A.拿出;B.打开;C.指着;D.寻找。根据Mum,lk!Hw beautiful the lights are!(妈妈,看!灯光多美啊!)可知Ella是指着灯光说。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:最后,我们背着女儿回去。A.最后;B.幸运地;C.舒适地;D.安静地。根据One hur later,she became s tired that she fell asleep with a smile.____ ,we had t g back,carrying my daughter n my back.(一小时过后,她很累,笑着睡着了。____,我们背着他回去了。)可知此处应填"最后"。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:为了满足女儿,我们花了50分钟为在外面度过的短暂时刻做准备。A.等待;B.准备;C.画画;D.实践。根据In rder t satisfy ur daughter(为了满足女儿的要求),可知此处是指我们花了50分钟做准备,只为在外面度过的短暂时刻。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这次旅途让她快乐,对我们很有意义。A.快乐的;B.有创意的;C.无聊的;D.困倦的。根据But when I saw the smile n my daughter's face,I felt s satisfied(但当我看见女儿脸上的笑容,我很满意),可知这次旅途使女儿快乐。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:那天晚上,我学到了关于幸福的一课。A.休息;B.照片;C.课,教训;D.座位。根据the dr f happiness is always pen,I dn't always walk thrugh it.I'll try t knck at the dr f happiness as ften as pssible in the future.(幸福的大门始终敞开着,我们却不总是会穿过它。未来我会尽可能去敲开幸福之门。)可知我学到了关于幸福的一课。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:在生活中,有时我们本来有机会创造幸福,但我们常常会找借口去做其它事情。A.地方;B.爱好;C.借口;D.命令。根据前文it is t late nw.We shuld take a bath and g t bed(现在太晚了,我们应该洗澡睡觉),可知我们本来有机会带女儿出去玩,但我们却找借口做其它的事,所以此处要表达"我们原本有机会创造幸福,但常常找借口做其它事"。故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:虽然幸福的大门一直敞开着,但我们并不总是穿过它。A.直到;B.虽然;C.除非;D.一就。根据____the dr f happiness is always pen,I dn't always walk thrugh it(____幸福的大门一直敞开着,我们并不总是穿过它)可知,此处用althugh(虽然)引导让步状语从句。故选B。
本文讲述作者一家去纽约旅行的经历。到达纽约的时候已经是晚上11点半,女儿想出去玩,一家人来到时代广场,看着女儿玩得很开心,作者明白了一个道理,幸福就在身边,就看你能不能把握住。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21~25.【答案】D、B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Sft Tar,和Fat:☆☆☆☆☆可知不想胖,Sft Tar是最好的选择。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Ingredients的部分milk(牛奶)lemn(柠檬)strawberry(草莓)tar(芋头)可知没有香蕉。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据We have a big sale frm December1st t January31st .(从12月1日到1月31日,我们有一场大甩卖。)可知Hey Drink Huse的大减价活动将持续两个月。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Price:¥10和Geta10-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat.Buy ne get ne free fr ur members(会员)!Yu can nly use ONE f the discunts each time.(在微信上将好消息发送给十位好友,可获得10元优惠。会员买一送一!您每次只能使用一种折扣。)可知史密斯女士想在大减价时买两杯新鲜柠檬茶。最低价格是10元。故选B。
(5)文章来源题。根据Welcme t Hey Drink Huse!It's time t have a drink again!We have ppular drinks and smething new this winter.Why nt light up yur day with a delicius drink?Cme with yur friends and rder!Cheers!(欢迎来到Hey Drink Huse!又到喝一杯的时间了!今年冬天我们有受欢迎的饮料和一些新的东西。为什么不来一杯美味的饮料来点亮你的一天呢?和你的朋友来点餐吧!干杯!)可知文章来自一个广告。故选A。
短文讲了Hey Drink Huse的活动,详细地介绍了一些饮品的价格。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、D、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段:The 14th China Airshw was held frm Nvember 8th t 13th in Zhuhai.(第十四届中国航展于11月8日至13日在珠海举行。)可知,第十四届中国航展持续六天。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据文中第二段:A drne is light and prtable,which makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and be put in a backpack easily.(无人机重量轻,,可以在很短的时间内到达高处,也可以很容易地放在背包里。)可知,无人机可以很容易地放在背包里,所以划线单词意为"携带方便"。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段:Sme small drnes are widely used fr taking phts and putting n light shws.Other larger drnes are used t carry things t far places in a smart way.(一些小型无人机被广泛用于拍照和灯光秀。其他大型无人机被用于以智能的方式将东西运送到很远的地方。)可知,无人机被可用于拍照和灯光秀将东西运送到很远的地方。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第三段:Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO2 levels in the cean.It's the newest way t study the cean's cnditin and imprve its envirnment.(科学家们还使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳含量的信息。这是研究海洋状况和改善海洋环境的最新方法。)可知,无人机有助于改善海洋环境。故选B。
(5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍的是第十四届中国航展和无人机的作用。故选C。
短文主要介绍的是第十四届中国航展和无人机的作用。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】F
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据Ben always ges t lively New Year's parties with his friends.It's a wnderful way t express best wishes.(本总是和朋友们一起参加热闹的新年聚会。这是表达祝福的好方法。)可知说的是新年派对,结合选项,应说今年的春节是1月22日。市中心将会有一个倒计时派对。你愿意和我们一起欢度新年吗?故选F。
(2)根据Sally is interested in making cakes and enjying delicius fd n Saturday.She is happy t get the invitatin frm her friend.(萨莉对星期六做蛋糕和享用美食很感兴趣。她很高兴收到朋友的邀请。)可知说的是做蛋糕,结合选项,应说这周末苏梅将迎来她的 14岁生日。美味的食物和饮料供应。为了给她一个惊喜,我们计划为她做一个生日蛋糕。快来加入我们吧!故选D。
(3)根据Amy is talented in dancing.She wuld like t dance with great dancers because she wants t learn a lt frm them.(艾米在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她想和伟大的舞者跳舞,因为她想从他们身上学到很多东西。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说许多人喜欢每天晚上在体育中心跳舞。成为我们的一员不是很好吗?欢迎任何对舞蹈感兴趣的人。如果你来,你会遇到很棒的舞者。故选G。
(4)根据Michael likes talking with thers in English a lt.He thinks the mre he practices,the better his English will be.(迈克尔非常喜欢用英语和别人交谈。他认为他练习得越多,他的英语就会越好。)可知说的是练习英语,结合选项,应说这个星期天有一个英语晚会。你可以在那里遇到一些外国老师。如果你来参加晚会,你可以练习说英语,玩得开心。故选A。
(5)根据Frank is a cartn lver.He always takes part in cstume parties.Hw cl he lks in different cstumes!(弗兰克是个卡通爱好者。他总是参加化装舞会。他穿不同的服装看起来多酷啊!)可知说的是化妆,结合选项,应说你参加过化装舞会吗?这个星期五晚上有一场!你可以打扮成你最喜欢的角色,和别人一起拍照。等不及要见你了!故选B。
(1)本总是和朋友们一起参加热闹的新年聚会。这是表达祝福的好方法。——今年的春节是1月22日。市中心将会有一个倒计时派对。你愿意和我们一起欢度新年吗?
(2)萨莉对星期六做蛋糕和享用美食很感兴趣。她很高兴收到朋友的邀请。——这周末苏梅将迎来她的14岁生日。美味的食物和饮料供应。为了给她一个惊喜,我们计划为她做一个生日蛋糕。快来加入我们吧!
(3)艾米在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她想和伟大的舞者跳舞,因为她想从他们身上学到很多东西。——许多人喜欢每天晚上在体育中心跳舞。成为我们的一员不是很好吗?欢迎任何对舞蹈感兴趣的人。如果你来,你会遇到很棒的舞者。
(4)迈克尔非常喜欢用英语和别人交谈。他认为他练习得越多,他的英语就会越好。——这个星期天有一个英语晚会。你可以在那里遇到一些外国老师。如果你来参加晚会,你可以练习说英语,玩得开心。
(5)弗兰克是个卡通爱好者。他总是参加化装舞会。他穿不同的服装看起来多酷啊!——你参加过化装舞会吗?这个星期五晚上有一场!你可以打扮成你最喜欢的角色,和别人一起拍照。等不及要见你了!
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Very cmfrtable.
【小题2】Light range.
【小题3】Because he can get curage frm it.
【小题4】Five.
【小题5】5 billin yuan.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段A plastic runway appears arund the playgrund.It is very cmfrtable t walk and run n it.(操场周围出现了一条塑胶跑道。在上面行走和奔跑是非常舒适的。)可知,作者认为在跑道上行走是非常舒适的。故填Very cmfrtable.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The teaching building is t the nrth f the playgrund.It was painted light range.(教学楼在操场的北面。它被漆成了浅橙色。)可知,新教学楼是浅橙色的。故填Light range.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段I lve this painting because I can get curage(勇气)frm it.(我喜欢这幅画,因为我可以从中获得勇气。)可知,作者喜欢这幅画是因为他可以从中获得勇气。故填Because he can get curage frm it.
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段We als have a new music rm and a dance rm n the furth flr.There is a new big sprts center abve them.(我们在四楼还有一个新的音乐教室和一个舞蹈教室。它们上面有一个新的大型体育中心。)可知,新的大型体育中心是在五楼,所以在教学楼里上体育课应是在五楼。故填Five.
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段In 2023,ur gvernment is ging t spend 5 billin yuan building new schls and rebuilding ld schls.(2023年,我国政府准备投入50亿元建设新学校,改建老学校。)可知,2023年政府对学校的投入是50亿元。故填5 billin yuan.
文章主要介绍了作者的学校。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
33.【答案】【小题1】himself
【小题2】sheep
【小题3】a
【小题4】f
【小题5】agreed
【小题6】crn
【小题7】angry
【小题8】higher
【小题9】grew
【小题10】fllwing/third
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:他不想自己种庄稼。根据前句Lng lng ag,there was a fx wh had a farm,but he was t lazy t wrk.(很久以前,有一只狐狸,他有一个农场,但他懒得干活。)可知,应是他不想自己种庄稼。故空处应是himself"他自己",代词。故填:himself。
(2)考查名词。句意:一天,当他在树下喝酒时,他看见四只羊经过。根据空后句Sheep,give me(3)hand t plant crps.(羊,帮我种庄稼吧。)可知,应是看见四只羊经过,故空处应是sheep"绵羊",可数名词,因之前有fur修饰,故名词应用复数名词sheep。故填:sheep。
(3)考查冠词。句意:绵羊,帮我种庄稼吧。give a hand"帮忙、帮助" ,固定短语。故填:a。
(4)考查介词。句意:作为回报,我会给你一半的收成。half f"一半"。故填:f。
(5)考查动词。句意:绵羊都同意狐狸的规则。根据下文 In the first year,the sheep planted (6).(第一年,羊种了……。)可知,应是绵羊都同意狐狸的规则,故空处应是agree"同意",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:agreed。
(6)考查名词。句意:第一年,绵羊种了玉米。根据后句After the harvest,they picked the crn,mved it t their hme and gave the crn straw t the fx.(收获后,他们摘下玉米,把它搬到家里,把玉米秸秆送给狐狸。)可知,应是绵羊种了玉米,故空处应是crn"玉米",不可数名词。故填:crn。
(7)考查形容词。句意:狐狸非常生气,把秸秆都烧了。根据前句After the harvest,they picked the crn,mved it t their hme and gave the crn straw t the fx.(收获后,他们摘下玉米,把它搬到家里,把玉米秸秆送给狐狸。)可知,应是狐狸非常生气,把秸秆都烧了,故空处应是angry"生气的",形容词。故填:angry。
(8)考查形容词。句意:你拿低的部分,我拿高的部分。根据前句Yu take the lwer part (你拿低的部分)和下文内容可知,应是狐狸想拿高的部分,故空处应是higher"更高的",形容词。故填:higher。
(9)考查动词。句意:当胡萝卜长大后,羊把胡萝卜叶剪掉,送给狐狸,然后把胡萝卜带回了家。根据the sheep cut ff the carrt leaves,gave them t the fx and carried the carrts back t their hme.(羊把胡萝卜叶剪掉,送给狐狸,然后把胡萝卜带回了家。)可知,应是胡萝卜长大后;grw up"长大",固定短语;根据上下文语境可知句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:grew。
(10)考查形容词或序数词。句意:在接下来的一年/第三年里,狐狸自己养殖,收获颇丰。根据上文In the first year,(在第一年,)和The next year,(第二年,)可知,应是在接下来的一年/第三年里,故空处应是fllwing"接着的",形容词;third"第三",序数词。故填:fllwing/third。
短文主要讲述了很懒惰的狐狸让别人给他种庄稼的故事。故事告诉我们:一份耕耘,一份收获。
理解短文大意,结合正确语法进行分析作答。
34.【答案】If yu want t jin us,please be n time.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句,组合成的句子的句意是"如果你想加入我们,请准时。"句子是一般现在时。be n time准时,if引导条件状语从句。从句主语yu,谓语want t jin,宾语us。
故答案为:If yu want t jin us,please be n time.
如果你想加入我们,请准时。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35.【答案】主系表
【解析】根据观察可知句子是简单句,时态是一般现在时。主语:Tina;系动词:is;表语:mre utging。
故答案为:主系表。
Tina更外向。
解答本题需首先理解句子结构的基本知识。
36.【答案】share
【解析】根据音标提示[ʃeə],可知英文表达是share,意为"分享",动词。
故填:share。
刘先生很高兴与我们分享世界杯的最新消息。
积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
37.【答案】umbrella
【解析】根据音标提示[ʌm' brelə],可知英文表达是umbrella,意为"雨伞",可数名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用单数。
故填:umbrella。
看来马上要下雨了,所以出门时请带把伞。
积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
38.【答案】decided
【解析】根据音标提示[dɪ'saɪd],可知英文表达是decided,decide的过去式,意为"决定",由时间状语"in 2004"可知句子时态用一般过去时。
故填:decided。
2004年,萨尔曼•可汗决定制作一个短视频来教他的表弟。
积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
39.【答案】make sure
【解析】根据音标提示[meIk][ʃʊə(r)],可知英文表达是make sure,意为"确保",固定词组。
故填:make sure。
珠海的学校开设劳动课,以确保学生掌握基本的生活技能。
积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
40.【答案】Hw much salt des she need
【解析】[haʊ]hw,怎样、如何;[mʌtʃ]much,许多;[ sɔ:lt]salt,盐,不可数名词;[dʌz]des,助动词;[ʃi]she,她;[ ni:d]need,需要;hw much"多少",询问不可数名词数量。
故填:Hw much salt des she need。
Hw much salt des she need?她需要多少盐?
积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,正确写出答案。
41.【答案】the
【解析】fas形容词:快的;比较级是faster;最高级是fastest。根据观察可知原句使用了形容词的比较级,根据题目要求变成同义句,因此转换的句子要使用形容词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前加the,空格处填the;fastest。
故答案为:the;fastest。
中国的高速磁悬浮列车比世界上其他任何国家的都快。
中国的高速磁悬浮列车在世界上是最快的。
本题主要考查形容词最高级的应用。
42.【答案】find
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:find ut弄清。help sb t d sth帮助某人做某事.
故答案为:find;ut。
每天看新闻可以帮助我们弄清世界正在发生什么。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】play
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:play a rle in ding sth在做某事中尽一份力。shuld接动词原形。
故答案为:play;rle。
每一个人都应当在垃圾分类方面尽一份力。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】The Future Schl in My Heart Gd mrning,everyne!It's my hnr t give a speech abut The Future Schl in My Heart.
The future schl is my dream schl.In the future schl,we have many new lessns,such as AI lessns.Every student has a cmputer.Students can have classes at any part f the schl.(未来学校样子及和现在有什么不同)There are many kinds f clubs in the future schl.I want t jin the music club.Because music makes me feel relaxed.(参加什么社团以及原因)What's mre,I am gd at singing and I want t be a singer in the future.【高分句型一】
I hpe the future schl can be ur dream schl.【高分句型二】I hpe that students will wrk hard t create a better future.(希望)
Thank yu!
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's mre,I am gd at singing and I want t be a singer in the future.更重要的是,我擅长唱歌,我希望将来成为一名歌手。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I hpe the future schl can be ur dream schl.我希望未来的学校能成为我们梦想中的学校。宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Welcme t Hey Drink Huse!
It's time t have a drink again!We have ppular drinks and smething new this winter.Why nt light up yur day with a delicius drink?Cme with yur friends and rder!Cheers!
Ingredients:milk,
black tea,
bubble
Sugar:★★★★★
Fat:★★★☆☆
Price:¥15
Warm/Cl
Ingredients:lemn,
water,
hney
Sugar:★★★☆☆
Fat:★☆☆☆☆
Price:¥10
Cl
Ingredients:
strawberry,
ygurt,ice-cream
Sugar:★★★★☆
Fat:★★★☆☆☆
Price:¥12
Cl
Ingredients:mashed
tar,
milk
Sugar:★☆☆☆☆
Fat:☆☆☆☆☆
Price:¥19
Warm
Big Bubble Tea
Fresh Lemn Tea
Fruit Milk Shake
Sft Tar
GOOD NEWS!
We have a big sale frm December1st t January31st .The mre yu buy,the mre yu will save!
Geta5-yuan discunt(折扣)fr every 20 yuan yu pay.
Geta5-yuan discunt if yu have a student ID card f a middle schl.
Geta10-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat.
Buy ne get ne free fr ur members(会员)!
Yu can nly use ONE f the discunts each time.
Address
N.100 Anfu Rad,Xiangzhu District,Zhuhai
Fllw us and enjy yur drinks!
(1) ______ Ben always ges t lively New Year's parties with his friends.It's a wnderful way t express best wishes.
(2) ______ Sally is interested in making cakes and enjying delicius fd n Saturday.She is happy t get the invitatin frm her friend.
(3) ______ Amy is talented in dancing.
She wuld like t dance with great dancers because she wants t learn a lt frm them.
(4) ______ Michael likes talking with thers in English a lt.He thinks the mre he practices,the better his English will be.
(5) ______ Frank is a cartn lver.He always takes part in cstume parties.Hw cl he lks in different cstumes!
A.There is ging t be an English party this Sunday.Yu can meet sme freign teachers there.If yu cme t the party,yu can practice speaking English and enjy yurselves.
B.Have yu ever taken part in a cstume party?There is ne n this Friday night!Yu can dress up as yur favrite character and take phts with thers.Can't wait t see yu!
C.We are happy t invite yu t ur restaurant's pening party at 3:00 Saturday.Yu can have tasty fd at gd prices.There will als be a dragn and lin dancing t make the party livelier.
D.Su Mei will hld her14th birthday this weekend.Tasty fd and drinks are served.T give her a big surprise,we planned t make a birthday cake fr her.Cme and jin us!
E.My dear neighbrs,we just mved int ur new huse.We wuld like t have a husewarming party with yu.Yu dn't need t bring any fd besides yur warm wishes.
F.Chinese New Year will fall n January22nd this year.There will a be cuntdwn party in Midtwn.Wuld yu like t have fun and express New Year's wishes with us?
G.Many peple enjy dancing in Sprts Center every night.Isn't it a gd idea t be a member f us?Anyne wh is interested in dancing is welcme.Yu will meet great dancers if yu cme.
It is the first day f the new term tday.When I walk thrugh my schl gate,I am surprised.Ww!What a great change the schl has!It lks newer and mre beautiful.
A plastic runway appears arund the playgrund.It is very cmfrtable t walk and run n it.The teaching building is t the nrth f the playgrund.It was painted light range.After I walk int the teaching building,I see a large painting n the wall.There is a sailing bat riding the wind and waves in the sea.It seems t tell us that we shuld never give up when we meet difficulties in study and life.I lve this painting because I can get curage(勇气)frm it.In my classrm,I am excited t find a big tuchscreen behind the blackbard.It can make my classes mre wnderful!We als have a new music rm and a dance rm n the furth flr.There is a new big sprts center abve them.Our schl is getting better and better.
These years,the schls in ur city have changed a lt.In 2023,ur gvernment is ging t spend 5 billin yuan building new schls and rebuilding ld schls.Mre and mre students will feel happy and prud t be able t study in such mdern schls.
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