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2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Shuld friends be the same r different?Different peple have different ideas.
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr(镜子).I'm quieter and(1) ______ than mst kids.That's why I like reading bks.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet(2) ______ ,s we enjy studying tgether.I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me(3) ______ friends.But I think friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them if they're gd.
--Jeff Green
It's nt necessary t be the same.My best(4) ______ Larry is quite different frm me.We like sprts,but he plays tennis better,s he always wins.Hwever,Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me.S I'm getting better(5) ______ tennis.Larry is less hardwrking,s maybe I shuld help him(6) ______ .
--Huang Lei
I dn't really care if my friends are(7) ______ same as me r different.My favrite saying is,"A true friend reaches fr yur hand and(8) ______ yur heart." My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny.I brke(9) ______ arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk(10) ______ share everything.I knw she cares abut me because she's always there t listen.
--Mary Smith
1.A. seriusB. mre seriusC. the mst serius
2.A. tB. alsC. either
3.A. makeB. makingC. t make
4.A. friendB. friendsC. friend's
5.A. inB. atC. n
6.A. wellB. mreC. mst
7.A. aB. anC. the
8.A. tuchB. tuchesC. tuched
9.A. myB. mineC. me
10.A. rB. butC. and
If yu are all alne n the mn,yu must feel very afraid.(1) ______ ,Mahua Funage(开心麻花)has turned the idea int a stry.
Mn Man(《独行月球》)is a funny mvie.The stry ges like this:A small planet(行星) is ging t(2) ______ the earth.In rder t save the earth,peple(3) ______ the Lunar Shield plan(月盾计划).But the planet cmes earlier than peple knw.Everyne leaves the mn(4) ______ except a wrker called Dugu Yue.He misses the ntice and is left alne n the mn.Then smething(5) ______ happens.The Lunar Shield plan desn't wrk.The earth is in(6) ______ .Dugu Yue thinks he becmes " the last man in space ".His unusual life n the mn(7) ______ .One day,Dugu Yue finds a(8) ______ .It is a large animal with a strng tail(尾巴) and back legs.It mves by jumping.They dn't like each ther at first.But later they becme gd friends.They help each ther and try their best t return t the earth.
The 122-minute Mn Man is Shen Teng's lngest and even the lneliest mvie.Thanks t the interesting(9) ______ and actrs ' hard wrk,the mvie makes a great success.If yu(10) ______ the mvie,g and watch it in the cinema.I'm sure yu' ll enjy yurself.
11.A. AlsB. OftenC. BesidesD. Hwever
12.A. hitB. passC. liftD. raise
13.A. pick upB. set upC. lk upD. turn up
14.A. mainlyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. hardly
15.A. cmmnB. carelessC. bringD. terrible
16.A. peaceB. dangerC. rderD. pain
17.A. imprvesB. grwsC. beginsD. drps
18.A. bearB. camelC. pandaD. kangar
19.A. stryB. nameC. bkD. meaning
20.A. are clse tB. are late fr
C. are interested inD. are wrried abut
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.
Ann:What d yu ften d in yur free time,Tm?
Tm:(1) ______
Ann:Why d yu like reading them?
Tm:Because I can learn abut sprts.(2) ______
Ann:I ften climb muntains.
Tm:(3) ______
Ann:Yes,it is.What else d yu d?
Tm:I als like playing basketball.
Ann:(4) ______
Tm:Why nt g t play basketball tgether this weekend?
Ann:(5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
22.When des the activity end every day? ______
A. At 4:10 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 5:10 p.m.D. At 6:00 p.m.
23.Hw much shuld Daming and Tny pay each week if they g t the club tgether n Mnday and Wednesday? ______
A. ¥3.B. ¥5.C. ¥8.D. ¥16.
24.If students jin the club,they ______ .
A. take part in the activities fr free
B. wn't need t pay fr drinks there
C. will get help with their studies
D. need t bk as a grup f 4
25.What can we knw frm the text? ______
A. All the club activities take place in Rm 201.
B. Students shuld be gd at smething t jin the club.
C. It's kay t bk three hurs befre a sessin begins.
D. The club helps students t knw mre abut their schl.
26.The text is prbably frm ______ .
A. a dictinaryB. a nvelC. a guidebkD. a pster
B
Because f the COVID-19,many zs are having hard times.Luckily,there are new ways fr them t raise mney,such as having animal shws nline,selling cultural prducts(文化产品),making animal stars and adpting animals nline(云认养).
Fr Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z,nline adptin is ne f the ways t get help t get thrugh hard times.Peple frm all ver the wrld can pay t adpt their favurite animals.The z will use the mney t buy fd fr its animals and pay fr their medical care.If smene adpts an animal,they can get a certificate(证书)and learn abut the animal's daily life nline.They can g t the z fr free,have the chance t feed the animal and clean its living space.
Animals like elephants,glden mnkeys,kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list.Each animal has its wn intrductin.Yu can see its pht and knw abut its age and living habits(生活习惯).
These new ways t raise mney make peple think abut hw a z wrks.Mdern zs are n lnger places fr visitrs t see animals but places t teach peple hw t prtect animals.
27.Hw many ways are mentined fr the zs t raise mney? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28.Accrding t the infrmatin in Paragraph 2,Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z will use the mney ______ .
A. t adpt animals
B. t get a certificate
C. t clean the living space f its animals
D. t pay fr fd and medical care fr its animals
29.What animals are NOT n the adptin list? ______
A. Elephants.B. Pandas.C. Glden mnkeys.D. Tigers.
30.What des the underlined wrd intrductin in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Infrmatin.B. Pllutin.C. Traditin.D. Attentin.
31.Which can be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. New Ways t Visit a Z.B. Animal Prtectin.
C. New Ways t Raise Mney.D. Online Adptin.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
32.配对阅读。左栏是Frank一家的购物心愿,右栏是商场店铺简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的店铺,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games clsing n February 20th,the Games gave the wrld exciting memries.During these days,a lt f peple arund the wrld watched the Games n TV.Sprtsmen frm different cuntries and ther areas came tgether t take part in the Games.As we all knw,it's mre difficult t practise the winter sprts.Befre the Games,every player wrked harder than usual.They hped t play well s that they culd get better results.They enjyed the Games,and als felt the warm welcme and lve frm Chinese peple.Beijing shwed an excellent Olympics t the wrld.
The masct(吉祥物)fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen.It is a panda and it wears a white shell,because white is the clr f ice.In Chinese,"Bing"means ice and"Dwen Dwen"means lively.Bing Dwen Dwen enjys ice sprts very much and it is als very gd at them.
Tday,winter sprts are becming mre and mre ppular in China.Thusands f Chinese peple are interested in winter sprts.Let's get started,jin in the sprts and stay healthy tgether.
(1) When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games end? ______
(2) Where did the sprtsmen cme frm? ______
(3) Why did the players hpe t play well in the Games? ______
(4) What des"Bing"mean? ______
(5) Wh is interested in winter sprts tday? ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
34.One day,Tny and Daming went hiking in the muntain.While Tny was taking a pht f a beautiful bird in the tree,a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
"I was trying t catch the(1) ______ when it bit me again.My phne fell ff my hand and drpped n the grund,"said Tny.
While the snake was ging away,Daming quickly(2) ______ a pht f it with his phne.Then the snake disappeared.
After several minutes,Tny's(3) ______ began t hurt badly.Daming had t call fr help n his phne.As(4) ______ as they gt t the hspital,the dctrs checked Tny carefully.As time went by,the pain gt(5) ______ .Hwever,the dctrs culd nt help Tny(6) ______ they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him.
As Tny was lying there(7) ______ great pain,Daming suddenly remembered the pht.The dctrs(8) ______ the pht t a z by email immediately.When they learnt what kind f snake bit Tny,they gave him the(9) ______ medicine.Lucky fr Tny,he gt better sn and left hspital the next day.
"S if a snake bites(10) ______ ,take ut yur phne r camera.Take its pht,and shw the pht t the dctrs,"suggests Daming."But as yu knw,the snake wn't smile!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
35.同学们,运动使我们健康、快乐。某学校将举行学校运动会,请你以"Let's D Sprts"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)运动的重要性;
(2)你喜欢的运动以及平常是如何锻炼身体的;
(3)呼吁同学们一起积极参加学校运动会。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数70左右。
Let's D Sprts______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】这篇短文中,三位同学就朋友应该是相同还是不同的问题分别表达了自己的观点。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1.
(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:我比大多数孩子更安静,更严肃。A.serius严肃的;B.mre serius更严肃的;C.the mst serius最严肃的。根据空后than(比)可知,空处应为比较级形式。故选B。
2.
(2)考查副词辨析。句意:我最好的朋友袁立也很安静,所以我们喜欢一起学习。A.t也,用于肯定句句末;B.als也,用于句中;C.either也,用于否定句。空处在句末,应为t。故选A。
3.
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:我很害羞,所以对我来说交朋友不容易。A.make制作,成为(动词原形);B.making制作,成为(动词现在分词);C.t make制作,成为(动词不定式)。本句句型结构为it is+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth,其中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
4.
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:我最好的朋友拉里和我完全不同。A.friend朋友;B.friends朋友;C.friend's朋友的。根据名词Larry(拉里)可知,这里应是单数形式。故选A。
5.
(5)考查介词辨析。句意:我的网球越来越好了。A.in在……里;B.at在……;C.n在……上。句中包含短语get better at,表示"在……方面变得好"。故选B。
6.
(6)考查副词辨析。句意:拉里不那么勤奋,所以也许我应该多帮助他。A.well好;B.mre更多;C.mst最多。根据Larry is less hard-wrking(拉里不那么勤奋)可知,这里表示更多地帮助他。故选B。
7.
(7)考查冠词辨析。句意:我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the这个。根据same(相同的)可知,空处应为定冠词the。故选C。
8.
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心。A.tuch触动(动词原形);B.tuches触动(动词第三人称单数);C.tuched触动(动词过去式)。根据并列连词and前的动词reaches(伸出)可知,这里的动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9.
(9)考查代词辨析。句意:我去年摔断了胳膊,但她逗我笑,让我感觉好多了。A.my我的(形容词性物主代词);B.mine我的(名词性物主代词);C.me我(宾格)。空后arm(胳膊)为名词,因此空处应是形容词性物主代词。故选A。
10.
(10)考查连词辨析。句意:我们可以交谈,分享一切。A.r或者;B.but但是;C.and和。动词talk(谈论)和share(分享)为并列关系,因此空处应为并列连词and。故选C。
11~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:然而,开心麻花把这个想法变成了故事。A也;B经常;C此外;D然而。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:一个小行星将会撞击地球。A撞击;B通过;C举起;D升起。根据句意可知此处表示"撞击"。故选A。
(3)考查动词词组。句意:为了拯救地球,人们开始创立月盾计划。A捡起;B创立;C查阅;D出现。根据plan可知此处表示"创立一个计划"。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:每个人都快速离开月球除了一个叫独孤月的工人。A主要地;B大声地;C快速地;D几乎不。根据句意可知此处指快速离开。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:然后糟糕的事情发生了。A普通的;B粗心的;C无聊的;D糟糕的。根据The Lunar Shield plan desn't wrk.(月盾计划失败了。)可知此处表示"糟糕的"。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:地球处于危险中。A和平;B危险;C秩序;D痛苦。根据A small planet(行星) is ging t hit the earth.(一个小行星将会撞击地球。)可知地球有危险。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:他在月球上不同寻常的经历开始了。A改进;B生长;C开始;D掉落。根据Dugu Yue thinks he becmes " the last man in space ".(独孤月认为他成为了"太空中的最后一个人。")可知此处表示他独行月球的经历开始了。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:一天,独孤月发现一只袋鼠。A熊;B骆驼;C熊猫;D袋鼠。根据It is a large animal with a strng tail(尾巴) and back legs.It mves by jumping.(它是一种大型动物,有着强壮的尾巴和后退。它通过跳跃移动。)可知这是一只袋鼠。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:多亏了有趣的故事情节和演员的努力,这部电影获得了很大的成功。A故事;B名字;C书;D意思。根据句意可知此处表示有趣的故事。故选A。
(10)考查固定短语。句意:如果你对这部电影感兴趣,去电影院看吧。A接近;B迟到;C感兴趣;D担心。根据g and watch it in the cinema(去电影院看吧)可知此处表示感兴趣。故选C。
短文主要讲述了一部电影《独行月球》的故事情节,讲述了一个叫独孤月的工人被遗留在月球上,与一只大型动物成为好朋友,一起努力回到地球的故事。这部电影非常有趣,通过有趣的情节和演员的努力,获得了很大的成功。建议喜欢电影的人去电影院观看。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)根据What d yu ften d in yur free time,Tm?(汤姆,你在空闲时间经常做什么?)可知此处谈论空闲时间做的事情。选项C"我经常看体育杂志。"符合题意。故选:C。
(2)根据I ften climb muntains.(我经常爬山。)可知此处询问做什么选项B"你呢?"符合题意。故选:B。
(3)根据Yes,it is.(是的,它是。)可知此处谈论爬山的好处。选项D"爬山是很好的运动。"符合题意。故选:D。
(4)根据I als like playing basketball.(我还喜欢打篮球。)可知此处谈论打篮球。选项F"真的吗?我也喜欢打篮球。"符合题意。故选:F。
(5)根据Why nt g t play basketball tgether this weekend?(这个周末为什么不一起去打篮球呢?)可知此处回答建议。选项E"它是个好主意。"符合题意。故选:E。
这是一则谈论关于空闲时间做什么的对话。
首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
22~26.【答案】D、D、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格内容Time:Mndays,Tuesdays and Thursdays:5:00-6:00 and Fridays:4:10-6:00 p.m.(时间:星期一、二及四:下午五点至六点 星期三及五:下午4:10-6:00点)可知,每天活动下午6点结束,故选:D。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格内容Time:Mndays,Tuesdays and Thursdays:5:00-6:00 and Fridays:4:10-6:00 p.m.(时间:星期一、二及四:下午五点至六点 星期三及五:下午4:10-6:00点)和Fees:5:00-6:00 p.m.¥3 4:10-6:00 p.m.¥ 5(收费:下午5:00-6:00 3元 下午4:10-6:00 5元)可知,如果大明和托尼在星期一和星期三一起去俱乐部,他们每周应该付16(3×2+5×2=16)元,故选:D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格内容Free snacks and drinks.(免费小吃和饮料。)可知,如果学生加入俱乐部,他们在那里不需要付饮料钱,故选:B。
(4)推理判断题。根据表格内容Time:Mndays,Tuesdays and Thursdays:5:00-6:00 and Fridays:4:10-6:00 p.m.(时间:星期一、二及四:下午五点至六点 星期三及五:下午4:10-6:00点)和If yu are interested,please bk befre 2:00 the day.(如果您有兴趣,请在当天下午2点前预订。)可知,从文中我们可以知道在上课时间开始前三小时预订是可以的,故选:C。
(5)推理判断题。根据标题After-schl Club(课后俱乐部)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个课外俱乐部的活动安排和相关信息。因此这篇文章可能来自海报,故选:D。
本文主要介绍了一个课外俱乐部的活动安排和相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Because f the COVID-19,many zs are having hard times.Luckily,there are new ways fr them t raise mney,such as having animal shws nline,selling cultural prducts,making animal stars and adpting animals nline.(由于新冠肺炎疫情,许多动物园处境艰难。幸运的是,他们有了新的方式来筹集资金,比如在网上举办动物表演,销售文化产品,制作动物明星,以及在网上收养动物。)可知,文中提到了在网上举办动物表演,销售文化产品,制作动物明星,以及在网上收养动物等四种筹钱方式。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The z will use the mney t buy fd fr its animals and pay fr their medical care.If smene adpts an animal,they can get a certificate and learn abut the animal's daily life nline.(动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物并支付它们的医疗费用。如果有人收养了一只动物,他们可以获得一张证书,并在网上了解动物的日常生活。)可知,南京红山动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物并支付它们的医疗费用。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Animals like elephants,glden mnkeys,kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list.(大象、金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物都在收养名单上。) 可知,收养名单上有大象、金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物,没有熊猫。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Each animal has its wn intrductin.Yu can see its pht and knw abut its age and living habits.(每种动物都有自己的……你可以看到它的照片,了解它的年龄和生活习惯。)可知,年龄和生活习惯都是关于这个动物的信息。所以intrductin的意思是"信息"。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Because f the COVID-19,many zs are having hard times.Luckily,there are new ways fr them t raise mney,such as having animal shws nline,selling cultural prducts,making animal stars and adpting animals nline.(由于新冠肺炎疫情,许多动物园处境艰难。幸运的是,他们有了新的方式来筹集资金,比如在网上举办动物表演,销售文化产品,制作动物明星,以及在网上收养动物。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了疫情期间在线领养动物的方式。故选D。
本文主要介绍了新冠疫情对动物园造成的影响,以及动物园采取的一些新的筹款方式。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据 Frank plans t have a picnic with his friends.They need t prepare sme fd.(弗兰克计划和他的朋友们去野餐。他们需要准备一些食物。)可知,提到"食物",此处应说"新鲜的水果和蔬菜!美味的蛋糕和面包!所有的食物都很便宜!阳光超市在一楼!"符合题意,故选:E。
(2)细节推理题。根据Winter is cming.Frank's grandfather is afraid f cldness.He needs sme sweaters t keep warm.(冬天来了。弗兰克的祖父怕冷。他需要一些毛衣来保暖。)可知,提到"毛衣",此处应说"冬天的新衣服:毛衣、外套、裤子、围巾、手套、袜子……老少皆宜!现在打五折!千万不要错过!"符合题意,故选:D。
(3)细节推理题。根据 Frank's sister,Mary,is new in middle schl.She finds it hard t learn Chinese well.She needs a dictinary.(弗兰克的妹妹玛丽是一名中学新生。她发现学好汉语很难。她需要一本字典。)可知,提到"字典",此处应说"我们有各种各样的学习工具和参考书,比如英汉字典。他们一定对你有帮助。"符合题意,故选:G。
(4)细节推理题。根据always wants t have a dish washing machine.(一直想要一台洗碗机。)可知,提到"洗碗机",此处应说"房子越好,生活越好!在机器的帮助下做家务更容易。快来看一看!"符合题意,故选:C。
(5)细节推理题。根据Frank's father gt a new jb in a big cmpany.He wants t wear smething nice t g t wrk next Mnday. (弗兰克的父亲在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。他想下周一穿件漂亮的衣服去上班。)可知,提到"漂亮的衣服",此处应说"你想在工作中看起来很聪明吗?你想买漂亮的衣服吗?男士衣橱可能是你最好的选择!"符合题意,故选:A。
(1)弗兰克计划和他的朋友们去野餐。他们需要准备一些食物。
(2)冬天来了。弗兰克的祖父怕冷。他需要一些毛衣来保暖。
(3)弗兰克的妹妹玛丽是一名中学新生。她发现学好汉语很难。她需要一本字典。
(4)一直想要一台洗碗机。
(5)弗兰克的父亲在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。他想下周一穿件漂亮的衣服去上班。
A.你想在工作中看起来很聪明吗?你想买漂亮的衣服吗?男士衣橱可能是你最好的选择!
B.如果你想给女孩挑选礼物,不要错过我们的商店!我们有各种各样漂亮的花,比如玫瑰、郁金香、向日葵和康乃馨。
C.房子越好,生活越好!在机器的帮助下做家务更容易。快来看一看!
D.冬天的新衣服:毛衣、外套、裤子、围巾、手套、袜子……老少皆宜!现在打五折!千万不要错过!
E.新鲜的水果和蔬菜!美味的蛋糕和面包!所有的食物都很便宜!阳光超市在一楼!
F.来我们店里买你的运动用品吧!我们有关于运动的一切,比如球、鞋、包、帽子……
G.我们有各种各样的学习工具和参考书,比如英汉字典。他们一定对你有帮助。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】On February 20th.
【小题2】Different cuntries and ther areas .
【小题3】Because they culd get better results.
【小题4】"Bing"means ice .
【小题5】Thusands f Chinese peple.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games clsing n February 20th,(随着北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕。)可知,北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕。故填:On February 20th.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Sprtsmen frm different cuntries and ther areas came tgether t take part in the Games.(来自不同国家和地区的运动员聚集在一起参加了奥运会。)可知,运动员来自不同国家和地区。故填:Different cuntries and ther areas .
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段They hped t play well s that they culd get better results.(他们希望打得好,这样他们就能取得更好的成绩。)可知,他们希望打得好,因为这样他们就能取得更好的成绩。故填:Because they culd get better results.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Bing"means ice (""Bing"是冰的意思)可知,"Bing"意思是冰。故填:"Bing"means ice .
(5)细节理解题。根据第三点Thusands f Chinese peple are interested in winter sprts.(成千上万的中国人对冬季运动感兴趣。)可知,成千上万的中国人对冬季运动感兴趣。故填:Thusands f Chinese peple.
随着北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕,奥运会给世界留下了激动人心的回忆。在这些日子里,世界各地的许多人都在电视上观看了奥运会。来自不同国家和地区的运动员聚集在一起参加奥运会。今天,冬季运动在中国越来越受欢迎。成千上万的中国人对冬季运动感兴趣。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】snake
【小题2】tk
【小题3】hand
【小题4】sn
【小题5】wrse
【小题6】because
【小题7】in
【小题8】sent
【小题9】right/crrect
【小题10】yu
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我正试图抓住那条蛇,这时它又咬了我。根据第一段a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.(一条蛇突然出现,咬了他的手。)可知,托尼试图抓住那条蛇。用名词单数。故填snake。
(2)考查动词。句意:当蛇离开时,大明迅速用手机给它拍了张照片。根据最后一段Take its pht(给它拍照)可知,是指给蛇拍照。take a pht拍照;再根据前半句was可知,是一般过去时,take的过去式是tk。故填tk。
(3)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,托尼的手开始疼得厉害。根据第一段a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.(一条蛇突然出现,咬了他的手。)可知,此处是指手疼。用单数。故填hand。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们一到医院,医生们就仔细地检查了托尼。根据 they gt t the hspital,the dctrs checked Tny carefully.(他们到医院,医生们仔细地检查了托尼。)可知,他们一到医院,医生们就仔细地检查了托尼。as sn as一表示"就",是固定用法。故填sn。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的流逝,疼痛变得更严重了。根据As time went by,the pain gt...(随着时间的流逝,疼痛变得)结合常识可知,时间拖得越久,疼痛就会变得更严重。get+adj.表示"变得",bad的用比较级是wrse。故填wrse。
(6)考查连词。句意:然而,医生们帮不了托尼,因为他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。前句the dctrs culd nt help Tny(医生们帮不了托尼)和后句they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him.(他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。)之间是因果关系,用连词because。故填because。
(7)考查介词。句意:当托尼痛苦地躺在那里时,大明突然想起了那张照片。in表示处于某种状态,in great pain处于极大的痛苦中。故填in。
(8)考查动词。句意:医生们立即用电子邮件把照片发给了动物园。根据by email可知,是用电子邮件把照片发给了动物园。过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时。send发送,过去式是sent。故填sent。
(9)考查形容词。句意:当他们知道是哪种蛇咬了托尼后,他们给了他正确的药。根据前半句When they learnt what kind f snake bit Tny(当他们知道是哪种蛇咬了托尼后)可知,医生会给托尼用正确的药。用形容词right/crrect(正确的)作定语修饰名词medicine。故填right/crrect。
(10)考查代词。句意:所以,如果蛇咬了你,拿出你的手机或相机。根据后半句yur可知,是指如果蛇咬了你。用宾格yu作从句的宾语。故填yu。
文章讲述了托尼和大明在山上徒步旅行时,托尼被一条蛇咬伤,大明用手机拍下了蛇的照片并及时寻求医疗帮助,最终托尼得到了正确的治疗并康复出院。提醒人们在遇到蛇咬伤时应该及时拍照并寻求医疗帮助。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
35.【答案】Let's D Sprts I think it's very imprtant fr everyne t d sprts every day.Ding sprts is nt nly gd fr health but als gd fr study.【高分句型一】(运动的重要性)
I like sprts.My favrite sprt is swimming.After swimming,I usually feel happy,relaxed and healthy.If I am free,I will g swimming with my friends in the swimming pl.【高分句型二】Smetimes,I g swimming with my parents.I usually swim fr at least an hur at a time.(我喜欢的运动以及平常是如何锻炼身体的)
S let's d sprts,and we will becme strnger and strnger.I hpe everyne will take an active part in the schl sprts meeting.(呼吁同学们一起积极参加学校运动会)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Ding sprts is nt nly gd fr health but als gd fr study.做运动不仅对健康有益,而且对学习也有好处。
nt als...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
If I am free,I will g swimming with my friends in the swimming pl.如果我有空,我会和我的朋友去游泳池游泳。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I play it nly nce a mnth.
B.What abut yu?
C.I ften read sprts magazines.
D.Climbing muntains is gd exercise.
E.It is a gd idea.
F.Really?I like playing basketball,t.
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(1) ______ Frank plans t have a picnic with his friends.They need t prepare sme fd.
(2) ______ Winter is cming.Frank's grandfather is afraid f cldness.He needs sme sweaters t keep warm.
(3) ______ Frank's sister,Mary,is new in middle schl.She finds it hard t learn Chinese well.She needs a dictinary.
(4) ______ always wants t have a dish washing machine.
(5) ______ Frank's father gt a new jb in a big cmpany.He wants t wear smething nice t g t wrk next Mnday.
A.D yu want t lk smart at wrk?D yu want t buy nice clthes?Men's Clset may be yur best chice!
B.If yu want t chse a gift fr girls,dn't miss ur stre!We have all kinds f beautiful flwers,such as rses,tulips,sunflwers and carnatins.
C.Better huse,better life!It's easier t d husewrk with the help f machines.Cme and have a lk!
D.New clthes fr winter!Sweaters,cats,trusers,scarves,glves, all ages!50% ff nw!Dn't miss it!
E.Fresh fruits and vegetables!Delicius cakes and bread!All fds are at gd prices!Sunshine Supermarket is n the first flr!
F.Cme and buy yur sprts things in ur stre!We have everything abut sprts,such as balls,shes,bags,hats...
G.We have all kinds f tls fr study and reference bks(参考书),such as dictinaries bth in English and in Chinese.They must be helpful t yu.
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