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07 Unit2 任务型阅读 5篇 - 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练(人教新目标)
展开(2022秋·山东菏泽·九年级校考阶段练习)Usually, when we talk abut reading, we think f using ur eyes t see letters written in ink n paper. Hwever, this is nt always true. Fr example, blind peple cannt see, but they can still read bks.
The man wh intrduced blind peple t reading was Luis Braille. Braille lst his eyesight at the age f three. When he was ten, he went t a schl fr the blind in Paris. In thse days, bks fr blind peple used paper pressed against metal wire t frm letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each bk weighed as much as 100 punds. Indeed, the schl library nly had furteen such bks in it.
In 1821, a sldier(士兵)visited the schl and shwed the students a system (系统)fr passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dts that culd be felt with the fingers. Each letter f the alphabet was symblized by a different pattern which cnsisted f twelve dts. The sldiers wuld pull their fingers ver the raised dts t read the message.
While the students fund the sldier’s idea interesting, the system was t difficult t be f practical use. Hwever, yung Luis Braille tk the idea and wrked n it. At the age f fifteen, he created a system with patterns f six raised dts symblizing each letter. “Braille”, the system fr reading used tday by blind peple arund the wrld, was thus brn.
The blind can easily recgnize(辨别)Braille with their fingers. They can als easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Tday, it is the mst cmmn system used by blind peple fr reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its wn versin(版本)f Braille fr its peple t use.
1.Wh intrduced blind peple t reading?
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2.When did a sldier visit the schl and shw the students a system?
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3.Hw ld was Luis Braille when he created a system?
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4.Hw can Chinese blind recgnize “Braille”?
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5.What d yu think f Luis Braille?
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Passage 2
(2022·九年级课时练习)The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd largest festival in China after the Spring Festival. Families cme tgether t enjy the full mn and eat mncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these tw traditins, there are many thers.
In ancient times, watching the tide n the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Prvince was anther great event f the Mid-Autumn Festival. The tide is very wnderful and attracts many visitrs. It has been recrded exactly since the Han dynasty. Yu can find smething abut tide in detail frm the ancient bks. Many famus ancient pets, like Su Shi in the Sng Dynasty, wrte abut the great event in their pems. Tday, watching the tide n the Qiantang River is still a special event fr the festival .
The clay(泥土) rabbit is a traditinal handicraft in Beijing at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Based n an image f the Jade Rabbit frm the stry f Chang’e in the Mn Palace, a clay rabbit is made in a special art frm .
Drinking Osmanthus-flavred(桂花香的) wine is als ppular at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many peple like drinking Osmanthus-flavred wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prsperity f the family .
Nwadays, sme traditinal custms are disappearing. The yunger generatin have their wn ways t spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as shpping, ging t a party, r traveling, seemingly frgetting the traditinal custms f the festival. This is because many in the 80s and 90s generatins have a lt f stress in studying, wrk r life. Hwever, if they had a chance, they wuld cme back hme t have a big dinner with their families.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
6.Which is the largest festival in China?
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7.Hw many traditinal activities are mentined in the article?
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8.When did peple begin t recrd the tide n Qiantang River?
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9.What des Osmanthus-flavred wine mean?
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10.Why d yunger generatins seemingly frget the traditin custms f the festival?
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Passage 3
(2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习)Reading is a wnderful habit t develp. It is a great thing t d when yu are bred. Here are sme ways t develp the habit.
Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just fr 10 minutes. Read when yu get up early r befre yu g t bed. If yu can, read at the same time every day. This will make yur brain regard it as “reading time”.
Read what yu are interested in. Reading can be a truble if yu d nt like the bk. Reading bks that yu enjy will help yu stick t (坚持) yur habit and becme a reader. Once yu have great interest in it, it’s hard t put a bk dwn.
Carry a bk everywhere. Bks can be heavy and big, which used t make it hard t read everywhere. Nw yu can read bks n a smartphne. When yu are waiting fr a bus r waiting in line at a stre, pen yur bk app and read. If yu cannt read n an app, find a bk that is easy t carry with yu.
Set a reading gal. A gal is smething yu are trying t achieve. Maybe yur gal will be t read 5 r 10 bks this year, r yu even try t read 100. Setting a gal will remind yu t read every day. Reaching it will make yu feel gd and make reading even mre fun.
11.Hw ften des the writer suggest readin? (不超过5个词)
12.What is the advantage fr peple t read bks that they enjy? (不超过15个词)
13.What will remind yu t read every day? (不超过5个词)
Passage 4
(2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模)“May we all be blessed with lngevity. Thugh miles apart, we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),” wrte Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, in his well-knwn pem t his yunger brther Su Zhe.
The mn is at its brightest n the 15th day f the eight mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, peple celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjying great ppularity all ver the cuntry.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crps(庄稼)were harvested during that perid. It was a time fr relaxatin and celebratin.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western cuntries, families als try t get tgether fr the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy they are, peple will try t return hme fr the celebratin.
The Mid-Autumn has its wn special fd just as ther traditinal Chinese hlidays. Peple eat mn cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The rund shape f the cake makes it lk like the full mn. The full mn and mn cakes stand fr family reunin(团聚).
With the beautiful mn up in the sky, peple sit tgether, enjy the full mn, eat mn cakes and fruits, share the stries, and express the best wishes fr the family members and friends wh live afar.
14.Wh did Su Shi write the pem fr in Paragraph One?
15.Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
16.D Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in cmmn?
17.What d the full mn and mn cakes stand fr?
18.Hw d peple spend the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival?(List at least three activities)
Passage 5
(2023·湖南·统考一模)There are many hlidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mther’s Day But d ur grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr lder peple in China. It started lng ag. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw lve and respect t their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect. When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands. Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are used. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Respecting lder peple is a traditin in China. That’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn. Chinese peple are prud f being ld.
In Western cuntries, hwever, lder peple seldm think they are ld. They are called “senirs” instead f “ld peple”. They’d rather d everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.
Westerners respect their lder peple, t. Usually, senirs dn’t have t buy tickets fr trains and buses. They are given discunts (打折) in stres and restaurants.
But Western senirs dn’t ften live with their children—they live alne. Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
19.When is the duble ninth Festival?
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20.Hw many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect are mentined?
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21.What can the yung learn frm lder peple?
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22.Can senirs in Western cuntries take the trains fr free?
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23.Hw d Western grwn children shw their respect?
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参考答案:
1.Luis Braille. 2.In 1821. 3.At the age f fifteen./He was 15. 4.They can recgnize “Braille” in Chinese versin with their fingers. 5.He is gd at thinking and practicing.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲文的故事。十五岁时,Luis Braille创造了一个系统,每个字母有六个凸起的点,“盲文”就是这样诞生的。盲文是当今世界盲人使用时的阅读系统。几乎每一种语言,包括汉语,都有自己的盲文版本供盲人使用。
1.根据文中“The man wh intrduced blind peple t reading was Luis Braille.”可知,Luis Braille介绍给盲人阅读。故填Luis Braille.
2.根据文中“In 1821, a sldier(士兵)visited the schl and shwed the students a system (系统)fr passing messages at night.”可知,一名士兵在1821年去学校给学生们看系统的。故填In 1821.
3.根据文中“At the age f fifteen, he created a system with patterns f six raised dts symblizing each letter.”可知,Luis Braille在十五岁的时候创建了一个系统。故填At the age f fifteen./He was 15.
4.根据文中“The blind can easily recgnize(辨别)Braille with their fingers. Tday, it is the mst cmmn system used by blind peple fr reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its wn versin(版本)f Braille fr its peple t use.”可知,中国盲人可以用手指识别中文版的“盲文”。故填They can recgnize “Braille” in Chinese versin with their fingers.
5.根据文中“While the students fund the sldier’s idea interesting, the system was t difficult t be f practical use. Hwever, yung Luis Braille tk the idea and wrked n it.”可推理出,Luis Braille善于思考和练习。故填He is gd at thinking and practicing.
6.The Spring Festival. 7.5/Five. 8.In the Han Dynasty. 9.Sweet , wealth and prsperity f the family. 10.Because f stress in studying, wrk r life.
【分析】文章讲了中国的传统节日。中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日,每家每户都聚在一起赏月、吃月饼,其实除了这两个传统之外,还有很多其他的传统。如今,一些传统习俗正在消失,年轻一代有自己的中秋节消费方式,比如购物、聚会、旅游,似乎忘记了中秋节的传统习俗,这是因为许多80后、90后一代都在外地打工、学习他们中的一些人生活压力很大,但是,如果有机会,他们会回家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
6.根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd largest festival in China after the Spring Festival.”中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。可知春节是中国最大的节日,故填The Spring Festival。
7.通读全文可知提到了:enjy the full mn、eat mncakes、watching the tide n the Qiantang River in Zhejiang、the clay rabbit、drinking Osmanthus-flavred wine一共5个传统活动,故填5/Five。
8.根据“It has been recrded exactly since the Han dynasty.”可知从汉朝起就有确切的记载,故填In the Han Dynasty。
9.根据“Many peple like drinking Osmanthus-flavred wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prsperity f the family .”,可知在中秋节喝桂花酒,因为它意味着家庭甜蜜、富有和兴旺。故填Sweet , wealth and prsperity f the family。
10.根据“This is because many in the 80s and 90s generatins have a lt f stress in studying, wrk r life.”,可知这是因为80后和90后在学习、工作和生活中有很大的压力。故填Because f stress in studying, wrk r life。
11.Every day. 12.That will help them stick t their habit and becme readers. 13.Setting a gal.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成读书习惯的几种方法。
11.细节理解题。题干意为:作者建议多久读一次书?根据第二段第一句“Start by reading a few minutes every day.”可知答案。故答案为Every day.
12.细节理解题。题干意为:对人们来说,阅读他们喜欢的书籍的好处是什么?根据第三段第三句“Reading bks that yu enjy will help yu stick t (坚持) yur habit and becme a reader.”可知答案。故答案为That will help them stick t their habit and becme readers.
13.细节理解题。题干意为:什么可以提醒你每天阅读?根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,设立目标会提醒我们每天阅读。故答案为Setting a gal.
14.His yunger brther Su Zhe. 15.Because crps were harvested during that perid. 16.Yes./ Yes, they d. 17.Family reunin. 18.Peple sit tgether, eat mn cakes and fruit and share the stries.
【分析】本文介绍了在中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。
14.细节理解题。题干意为:苏轼在第一段中为谁写了这首诗?由第一段末句a pet during the Sng Dynasty, in his well-knwn pem t his yunger brther Su Zhe.得知,这首诗是写给他的弟弟苏辙的。故此处为His yunger brther Su Zhe.
15.细节理解题。题干意为:为什么中秋节在古代中国是一个丰收的节日?由第三段首句“the day was a harvest festival because crps were harvested during that perid.”(这一天是丰收节因为庄稼在那期间获得丰收。)故此处为Because crps were harvested during that perid.
16.细节理解题。题干意为:感恩节和中秋节有什么共同点吗?由第四段“Just like Thanksgiving in Western cuntries, families als try t get tgether…”可知是有公共点的。故此处用肯定回答,故为Yes./ Yes, they d.
17.细节理解题。题干意为:满月和月饼代表什么?由倒数第二段末句The full mn and mn cakes stand fr family reunin(团聚).得知满月和月饼是代表家庭团聚。故此处为Family reunin.
18.题干意为:人们如何度过中秋节的夜晚?可从末段With the beautiful mn up in the sky, peple sit tgether, enjy the full mn, eat mn cakes and fruits, share the stries, and express the best wishes fr the family members and friends wh live afar.可知,人们在中秋节夜晚,坐在一起,赏月,吃月饼和水果,分享过时,表达对远方的亲人和朋友的最好祝愿。故此处为Peple sit tgether, eat mn cakes and fruit and share the stries.
19.It’s n lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th. 20.Fur (ways)/4 (ways). 21.Knwledge and experience. /They can learn knwledge and experience. 22.Yes, they can. 23.By giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They shw their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They give a great smile and a warm hug.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。
19.根据文中The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr lder peple in China. It started lng ag. The festival is n lunar September 9th.可知,在阴历九月初九。故填It’s n lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
20.根据文中When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands. Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are used. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.可知,文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Fur (ways)/4 (ways).
21.根据文中That’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn. Chinese peple are prud f being ld.可知,知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knwledge and experience. /They can learn knwledge and experience.
22.根据文中Westerners respect their lder peple, t. Usually, senirs dn’t have t buy tickets fr trains and buses.可知,西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常,老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
23.根据文中Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect. 在假期里,家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里,对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They shw their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.
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