2020-2021学年福建省三明市宁化县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年福建省三明市宁化县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听句子, 听下面五个句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
( ) 1.
A. B. C.
( ) 2.
A. B. C.
( ) 3.
A. B. C.
( ) 4.
A. B. C.
( ) 5.
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. What des the girl want t d?
A. G t schl.B. Finish her hmewrk. C. G t the park.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Why des Tm lk tired?
A. Because he didn’t sleep well last night.
B. Because he went t bed t late last night.
C. Because he gt up early this mrning.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. When will they meet?
A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C. 9:30.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cugh.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( )10. What’s the matter with Mark?
A. He hurts himself.B. He has a tthache. C. He has a headache.
( )11. What did Mark d last night?
A. He watched a basketball game n TV.
B. He did his hmewrk.
C. He fell dwn and hurt himself.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( ) 12. Wh des Tina want t speak t?
A. Jhn.B. Mr. Yang.C. Miss Yang.
( ) 13. What is Mr. Yang ding?
A. Having a meeting.B. Playing baseball. C. Reading a newspaper.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( )14. What des Mary want t d?
A. T visit Ben. B. T buy a basketball. C. T watch a basketball game.
( )15. Where will they meet?
A. At Mary’s huse.B. At the schl gate.C. At Ben’s huse.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 21. — Peter, d yu have ________ flu?
— N. I just have ______ bad cugh.
A.a ; / B.the ;a C.a ; the
( ) 22. — Dctr, I feel terrible nw.
— sit dwn, please. Let me __________ yu first.
A .care B.see C.check
( ) 23. — Ww! Yur English is s wnderful. Wh help yu with it?
— N ne. I learn it by _________ .
A.myself B.me C.yurself
( )24. — What happened t her?
— I dn’t knw. She kept crying _________ saying a wrd.
A.with B.by C.withut
( ) 25. — I always have a bad sleep.
— Yu _________ drink s much cffee at night.
A.dn’t B.shuldn’t C.needn’t
( ) 26.— What d yu think f yur math teacher?
— He is very _______ but we all like him.
A.tired B.friendly C.serius
( ) 27. — It’s a fine day. Let’s g ut fr a walk _________ staying at hme.
— Sunds great!
A.because f B.instead f C.full f
( ) 28. The biscuits _______ s delicius . I decide t buy sme mre.
A.lk B.taste C.sund
( ) 29. — Culd yu give the bk t Tm ?
— OK. I will give it t him ____________ I see him .
A.as sn as B.befre C.until
( ) 30. She studied hard n her physics and _______ gt a high mark(分数).
A.really B.certainly C.finally
( ) 31. — She isn’t in. Can I take a message?
— Please tell her __________ call me tmrrw.
A.nt frget B.nt t frget C.nt t frget t
( ) 32. — Yu smke t much. It can cause cancer.
— Yu’re right. I shuld __________ smking.
A.give up B.be afraid f C.prepare fr
( ) 33. We must read the ________ carefully befre we take the medicine.
A.mttes B.instructins C.stries
( ) 34. — __________________?
— sure, g ahead .
A.What’s the matter B.Can I help yu C.Can I ask yu a questin
( ) 35. — Wuld yu mind clsing the dr?
— _____________
A.Thanks. B.Nt at all. C.It’s nthing.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A yung dctr went t wrk in a small village t take the place f(代替)an ld dctr. The ld dctr then 36 him arund the village.
密 封 线（密封线内不得答题）
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
At the first huse, a wman cmplained(埋怨),“There is smething wrng with my 37 .” The ld dctr 38 her, and then said," Well, that’s 39 yu eat t much fresh fruit. Why nt eat less next time?’’
As they left, the yung dctr said, "Yu didn't 40 check the wman. Hw did yu knw that s clearly ?’’
“Yu saw banana peels(皮) n the grund? That prbably made her 41 .’’At the next huse, they 42 several minutes talking with anther wman."I feel tired nw and I dn’ t want t eat 43 .’’ The ld dctr lked carefully 44 her huse and then said,"Well, stay in bed fr three days and d nthing else frm tday n. Yu will be well sn.’’
As they left, the yung dctr said, "But hw did yu knw it this time?’’
"Well, didn’t yu see fresh sil(泥土) arund her 45 under the bed? She really wrked t
hard in the fields these days. S she really needs a gd rest.”
( ) 36. A. asked B. tk C. shwed
( ) 37. A. stmach B. head C. arm
( ) 38. A. lked after B. lked at C. lked fr
( ) 39. A. s B. why C. because
( ) 40. A. even B. just C. nly
( ) 41. A. tired B. ill C. mad
( ) 42. A. tk B. cst C. spent
( ) 43. A. smething B. anything C.nthing
( ) 44. A. arund B.utside C. near
( ) 45. A. cat B. trusers C. shes
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节25小题；满分45分)
A
There are many cmmn(普通的) illnesses. If we get ne f them, what shuld we d? We may learn what t d frm the fllwing students' stries.
( )46. The students in the table are talking abut___________.
A. their studies B. their eating habits C. their future dreams D. their health prblems
( )47._____ may be very serius abut studies accrding t the table.
A. Sam B. Lisa C. Tny D. Jane
( )48. The dctr advised Tny t_____________.
A. get a lt f exercise B. take a gd rest
C. eat mre vegetables D. stay away frm sweet fd
( )49. What can we knw frm the table?
A. The fur students all gt well sn.
B. Lisa isn’t gd at her lessns.
C. The fur students all went t see the dctr.
D. Jane ges t check her health every year.
( )50. Why did the writer write the table?
A. T tell us what t d when we are ill.
B. T ask us t g t see the dctr ften.
C. T ask us t learn frm the fur students.
D. T ask us t d mre exercise.
B
Alexa is a high schl student and had tw part-time jbs(兼职工作) . After COVID-9 brke ut, Alexa lst her first jb f lking after animals because n ne needed the service after peple had t stay at hme. Unluckily, when many activities were at a stp, she lst the ther jb.
Having n jbs, it was hard fr Alexa t finish her high schl and make enugh mney fr her cllege. Later, Alexa gt a new idea frm her parents. Sme peple culdn’t get ut, and they helped buy and take things t them. Alexa knew that she culd help thers by shpping fr them like her parents, s she spent her free time ding that fr free with her brther Spencer’s help. She
was really happy that she culd d smething gd fr thers.
Alexa did that fr free, but she usually gt tips(小费) .She kept half f thse tips and gave the
ther half t smene in need.
“It's a difficult time fr everyne and if I can g shpping fr smene and take ne thing ff their list, thats great.’’ Alexa tld us.
Alexa wants t g t a cllege（大学）in Maine next year. We wish her gd luck.
( )51. Alexa lst her part-time jbs because__________.
A. she didn't want t wrk hard B. she wanted t have a rest
C. COVID-19 brke ut D. all the shps were clsed
( )52. Alexa’s parents___________during the difficult time.
A. stayed at hme and did nthing
B. bught and tk things t peple in need
C. went ut and shpped fr their family
D. gave newspapers(报纸）t peple fr free
( )53. Which is NOT true abut Alexa?
A. Alexa wanted t make enugh mney fr her cllege.
B. Alexa gt the new idea frm her parents.
C. Peple gave Alexa sme tips t thank her.
D. Alexa gave all her tips t smene in need.
( )54. Which questin can the passage answer?
A.What des Alexa want t d next year?
B. Why did Alexa want t study in Maine?
C. Hw did Alexa feel after she lst jbs?
D. Wh helped Alexa lk after animals?
( )55. The passage is mainly abut__________.
a difficult time B. the utbreak(爆发) f COVID-19
C. Alexa’ s new part-time jb D. Alexa’s daily(日常）life
C
There was an ld wman n a plane. A lawyer（律师）sat next t her. The lawyer asked her if she wanted t play a game with him. The wman said yes.
The lawyer explained the game. He said,“If I can’t answer yur questin , I will give yu 50 dllars. If yu can't answer my questin, yu will give me 5 dllars. The lawyer felt excited because he thught he wuldn’t lse the game.
The lawyer asked first, "What is the distance between ur planet and the nearest star?
The wman didn’t knw the answer, s she gave the lawyer 5 dllars. Then the wman asked, "What ges up a hill with 3 legs and cmes back dwn the hill with 4 legs?
he lawyer thught fr twenty minutes. He even used his laptp t search fr（搜索） the answer. In the end,he failed t knw the answer, s he paid her 50 dllars.
After the wman tk the 50 dllars. the lawyer asked her abut the answer.
The wman said nthing and she gave him 5 dllars
( )56. Why did the lawyer feel excited befre they started t play the game?
A.Because the wman was his friend.
B. Because he had a chance t chat with the wman.
C. Because he thught he wuld win the game.
D. Because he culd share an interesting game with the wman.
( )57. The lawyer used his laptp t____________.
A. lk fr anther questin B. search fr the answer
C. chat with his friends nline D. ask his friends abut the answer
( )58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. On the plane, the lawyer sat in frnt f the wman.
B. The wman refused（拒绝）t play the game with the lawyer.
C. The wman tld the lawyer abut the answer t the questin.
D. There are tw questins in the game.
( )59. Hw much did the wman get at the end f the stry?
A. 40 dllars B. 45 dllars C. 50 dllars D. 55 dllars
( )60. After reading the passage, we can knw the wman was________.
A. angry B.clever C. weak D. unhappy
D
Yu can see nthing withut yur eyes. S it’s imprtant fr us t take care f ur eyes.
★Eat lts f vegetables and fish! Eating carrts can help yu get mre vitamin(维他命)A. It’s really helpful in keeping yur eyes healthy. Brccli and sweet peppers are als gd fr yur eyes. They have lts f vitamin C. Fish is gd fr yur eyes t. There are many different kinds f vitamins in it.
★Put pieces f cucumber(黄瓜) n yur eyes. Clse yur eyes and put them n yur eyes fr 10minutes befre ging t bed at night. Yu can als use green tea bags t relax yur eyes.
★Try nt t spend t much time lking at yur cmputer r smart phne screen(屏幕), r yur eyes will be tired r feel dry(干燥）. Try t blink every 20 secnds(秒) while yu are lking at yur cmputer r smart phne screen.
★ Exercise yur eyes. Here is a gd way. Sit dwn, put yur elbws(胳膊肘)n yur knees, clse yur eyes and rest them in yur hands. Let yur hands cver yur eyes fr10 secnds. D it several times a day.
( )61. Sweet peppers are gd fr peple because____________.
A. they have lts f vitamin A
B. they have lts f vitamin C
C. they are delicius
D. they cst us a little mney.
( )62. Put pieces f cucumber n ur eyes can_______________.
A. get mre vitamin A fr eyes
B. keep ur eyes pen
C. relax ur eyes
D. make ur eyes dry
( )63. The underlined wrd“ blink” means___________in Chinese.
A.击打 B.眨眼 C.遮盖 D.注视
( )64. What des the furth piece f advice mainly talk abut?
A. Eating mre vegetables.
B. Putting pieces f cucumber n yur eyes.
C. Nt lking at the screen t lng. .
D. Relaxing yur eyes by exercising.
( )65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t take gd care f yur eyes.
B Hw t chse healthy vegetables.
C Hw t make yur eyes beautiful.
D. Hw t d eye exercises.
E
Many peple ften have a cld r the flu. D yu knw what we shuld d t prevent it? Nw here are sme ways.
66.______________
It is ne f the easiest and best ways t prevent clds and the flu. Wash them carefully in the right way. Yu shuld spend at least fifteen secnds washing them each time.
67.________________
Yu can cver them with the tissue(纸巾). Thrw away the used tissue at nce and then wash yur hands after it. Using yur elbw(胳膊肘) t cver them is als the right way.
68.________________
If yu fall ill, stay at hme fr at least a day t reduce(减少) yur risk f spreading yur cld r flu t thers. If smene is ill, dn’t share things with him r her. Instead, use yur wn things.
This can help prtect bth f yu.
69.___________________
Drinking it may help yu keep a cld fr a shrt time and help reduce yur symptms f a cld r the flu.
70.___________________
It can help yu get well mre quickly frm a cld r the flu. Stay at hme frm wrk r schl especially if yu have a fever. Get at least 8 hurs Sleep every night.
66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70.________
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
同桌看起来不开心，你想问他怎么了，可以这样问： ?
朋友牙疼，你劝他不要吃太多糖，可以这么说:Dn’t _______________________________.
73.你想知道对方长大后想做什么，可以这么问： when yu grw up?
74.得知朋友生病了，你希望他快点好起来，可以这么说：I hpe .
75.医生建议你晚饭后去散步，可以这么说： after supper.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76 77 78 79 80
76. shuld, twice a day
77. be bad fr
78. be ging t
79. mustn’t
80. have
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Xian Xinghai was a great musician in China. He wrte many great pieces f music f the 20th 81 /ˈsentʃəri/. In his shrt life, he wrte abut 300 82 (sng) and an pera.
Xian was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu, China in 1905. His father died and Xian had t mve frm place t place 83 his mther. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. In the beginning, he culd nt play it 84 (gd). His friends laughed at him, but Xian did nt stp 85 (practice). Sn he shwed his talent(天赋). In1934, he was the first Chinese student studying in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became the schl’s best student and 86 (win) sme prizes fr his talents.
In 1935, he returned t China and helped 87 /faɪt/ against the Japanese army(军队). Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a schl. There were n pians in Yan’an at that time, 88 Xian still wrte many imprtant pieces f music there, like The Yellw River, his mst 89 /'feɪməs/ wrk.
In May 1940, Xian went t the Sviet Unin(苏联) t write music fr mvies. In the Sviet
Unin, life was very hard fr 90 . Later Xian fell ill and died n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40, but his music lives n in the peple’s hearts.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
Hw t Spend ur Free Time
D sme sprts, ...
D sme reading, ...
Spend less time n cmputers, ...
In a wrd, ...
为了大家更合理地利用空闲时间，你班准备开展以 “Hw t Spend Our Free Time ”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据图示及提示词写一篇演讲稿。
要求： 1. 要点齐全，要适当发挥；
条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；
文中不要出现真实校名和姓名；
词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t Spend Our Free Time Prperly
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here and tell yu smething abut “hw t spend
ur free time ”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
听力材料
听句子 听下面五个句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. Peter has a bad headache.
2. Bb’s ging t be a dentist when he grws up.
3. Tina prefers swimming t rwing.
4. The by likes eating fruit and vegetables.
5. The girl is gd at playing sccer.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Dad, tmrrw is Sunday. Let’s g t the park.
M: All right. But yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Hi, Tm! Yu lk tired. What’s wrng with yu?
M: Nthing much. I just went t bed t late last night.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: When shall we meet, Nick?
M: Let’s make it half past seven tmrrw mrning.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: I have a cugh. I feel terrible.
M: Yu shuld g t the dctr.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W : Hi, Mark. Yu dn’t lk well. What’s wrng?
M : I have a headache.
W: I’m srry t hear that. What caused it?
M: I watched a basketball game n TV last night and went t bed t late.
W: Yu shuld g t bed early this evening and yu’ll feel better tmrrw.
M: Thanks a lt. I’ll d it.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Hell! This is Jhn speaking.
W: Hell! This is Tina. Culd I speak t Mr. Yang?
M: I’m afraid he is busy right nw. He is having a meeting.
W: Oh, can I leave a message?
M: Sure, g ahead.
W: Please tell Mr. Yang t take away his letter in my ffice.
M: OK, Tina. I’ll give him the message myself.
W: Thanks. Gdbye!
M: Bye.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Wuld yu like t g t watch a basketball game with me, Ben?
M: I’d lve t. Where are we ging t watch the game, Mary?
W: In Hngdu Gym.
M: That’s great. Where shall we meet?
W: At the schl gate.
M: OK.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Everyne wants t keep healthy. D yu knw hw t keep healthy? First, gd eating habits are very imprtant. Yu’d better eat mre fruit and vegetables. Yu’d better nt eat fast fd. Secnd, yu shuld d exercise ften. It can help t build yu up. Third, dn’t stay up late. Enugh sleep will help yu keep active. Next, try t be happy. Happiness is very imprtant. If yu’re always unhappy, yu may feel ill. Finally, yu shuldn’t have bad habits, such as smking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses.
参考答案
Ⅰ听力(20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节 1-5 B C A A C
第二节 6-10 C B A C C 11- 15 A B A C B
第三节 16. eating 17. exercise 18. sleep 19. happy 20. smke
Ⅱ单项选择（15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21-25: B C A C B 26-30: C B B A C 31-35: C A B C B
Ⅲ完形填空（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
36-40: C A B C A 41-45: B C B A C
Ⅳ阅读理解（25小题，共45分）
(A) 46-50: D B D C A (B)51-55:C B D A C (C)56-60:C B D A B
(D) 61-65: B C B D A (E)66-70: D C E A B
Ⅴ情景交际,符合题意均可（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71. What’s wrng?
72. Dn’t eat t much sugar.
73. What’re yu ging t be when yu grw up?
74. I hpe yu will be well/ better sn.
75. Yu’d better have a walk after supper.
Ⅵ看图写话（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
We/Yu shuld brush ur teeth twice a day.
Smking is bad fr ur health.
We are ging t play table-tennis.
We/Yu mustn’t thrw litter arund.
80. He have/had a fever.
Ⅶ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
81.century 82. sngs 83. with 84. well 85. practicing
86. wn 87. fight 88. but 89. famus 90. him
评分标准:每小题1分。形式错误不得分。
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
One pssible versin:
Hw t Spend Our Free Time Prperly
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here and tell yu smething abut “hw t spend ur free time prperly”. First, I think we shuld d sme sprts after schl. As we all knw, ding sme exercise can be gd fr ur health. Secnd, ding sme reading is a wise chice. We can learn a lt frm bks. Third, we had better spend less time n cmputers r mbile phnes, thugh almst everyne likes them. It’s a waste f time and als makes us get tired easily. And lastly, we shuld spend mre time staying with ur family and sharing ur ideas with each ther.
In a wrd, we shuld nt nly study hard but als plan ur free time prperly t enjy a clrful and fruitful life.
Thank yu fr yur listening!Hw t Keep Healthy
First
Yu need t have gd 16 habits.
Secnd
Ding 17 can help t build yu up.
Third
Enugh 18 can help yu keep active during the day.
Furth
Try t be 19 .
Fifth
Dn’t 20 r drink.
Sam
Last week. I had a cld and it wasn’t serius. The dctr tld me t take sme medicine and drink much ht water. I'm feeling well. What shuld we d t stay away frm the cld? Eat mre vegetables and exercise mre t keep fit.
Lisa
These days I ften have a headache because f my lessns, s I went t see the dctr. He said there was nthing serius with me.He suggested that I shuld rest and relax. And I'd better nt think t much.
Tny
I've had a tthache fr almst a week. It really hurts a lt and smetimes I can t stand it. I saw a dentist and he said I shuld stp eating sweet fd like ice-cream. And I shuldn't drink cla anymre.
Jane
Last week I had a bad stmachache. In the hspital, the dctr checked me carefully and tld me nt t eat cld fd anymre. He als advised me t lie dwn and get a gd rest when I went hme. Nw I'm feeling well.
A. Have chicken sup(汤).
B. Get enugh rest.
C. Cver yur nse and muth when yu cugh r sneeze(打喷嚏).
D.Wash yur hands ften.
E. Keep away frm thers.