【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题02 词汇（含答案）

这是一份【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题02 词汇（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了It nw等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1重点词汇
Unit 2重点词汇
Unit 3语调
Unit 4重点词汇
Unit 5重点词汇
Unit 6重点词汇
Unit 7重点词汇
Unit 8重点词汇
第二部分：考点精练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister Cynthia is (wear) a new dress.
2.There (be) t many cars in the street at rush hur yesterday evening.
3.I saw a lt f (peple) n Peple's Square last night.
4.Nancy (shw) us sme nice pictures yesterday.
5.The flish cat cried and the muse (laugh).
6.It (snw) nw.We can make a snwman tmrrw.
7.The twins (be) hungry because they didn't have breakfast.
8.I (bring) sme mang juice t the party yesterday afternn.
9.It ften in summer here.It tw days ag.I like days.(rain)
10.The weather (becme) (clud) and windy last night.
11. (be) there any fd and drinks n the table just nw?
12.The by (eat) tw sausages(香肠) yesterday.
13.-Wh (g) t the park by metr? -Mike did.
单项选择。
( )1. it ften in winter here?
A.Is;rain B.Des;rains C.Des;rain
( )2.I dn't like the weather.I like sunshine.
A.clud B.cludy C.sunny
( )3.Let the rain because we want t play utside.
A.g well B.g away C.g in
( )4. Sunday mrning,Miss Li usually ges climbing,but last Sunday she ,because it was snwy and cld.
A.On;didn't B.In;desn't C.At;didn't
( )5.-It's tday.We can't g ut t have a picnic. -What a pity!
A.sunny B.cludy C.rainy
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
1.Miss Li and her students their weekend in the classrm nw.
2.After sme rainy days,it finally.
3.Yang Ling fr breakfast yesterday.
4.The children usually g t schl by bus,but they last week.
5.The by tried the crwd(人群), but he failed(失败).
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tny usually (fly) kites in the park at weekends.
2. yu (buy) any new bks in the bkshp last week?
3.Gerge (play) the vilin and (watch) TV last night.
4.Let's (read) the sentence tgether.
5.Mr Jnes ften letters many years ag,but nw he emails n the Internet.(write)
6.When my mther (be) a student,she (study) very hard.Nw she (be) a teacher.She still (wrk) very hard.
单项选择。
( )1.Mr Green because Tm didn't him in class.
A.gets angry;listened t B.gts angry;listen C.gt angry;listen t
( )2.Ten years ag,I eight years ld and yu ten.
A.was;were B.was;was C.were;are
( )3.The by skate,but the girl .
A.culd;didn't B.culd;culdn't C.culdn't;did
( )4.Sam can make a sentence “ag”,but Bbby .
A.fr;desn't B.with;can C.with;can't
( )5.Helen culdn't dance sing five years ag.
A.r B.and C.t
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.现在是下午四点半。我们应该回家了。
It’s in the afternn nw. We g hme.
2.墙上的标识的意思是我们不能在这里吸烟。
The sign the we can’t here.
3.刘涛不能在图书馆里乱扔垃圾。
Liu Ta in the library.
4.在超市附近有两家果汁店。
There near the supermarket.
根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。
1. Bbby and Sam (正在远足) nw.
2. The mnkey sees a lt f peple (在他周围). They (正在看着他).
3. Little Mike (继续走), and he fund a sign (在一棵苹果树上).
4. Tm (带来一些面包作为午餐) yesterday.
5. I knw (为什么我们不应该在这里大声喊叫).
根据所给首字母或图片提示填空。
1. These s m we can't pick the flwers in the garden.
2. Yur grandmther is sleeping. Please dn't t here.
3.—Can we take ur pets int the j shp? —N, yu can't.
4. Be c ! The flr is w .
5.—What des it mean? —It means yu can't here.
6. Is smene here? I can smell it.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Yur idea (be) great.
2.—Lk at (this) pictures f ur garden. —They are nice.
3.—Wh (make) ur streets clean every mrning? —The cleaners.
4. (keep) the air clean, we can (walk) t schl.
5. The fish in the river dead because there a lt f rubbish in it nw.(be)
6. Can yu find any (bin) in the street?
7. There were a lt f (factry) in ur city tw years ag.
8. Trees help (keep) the air clean.
单项选择。
( )1. We make ur schl dirty. We keep it clean.
A. shuldn't; shuld B. shuld; shuldn't C. shuld; shuld
( )2. Please mve the rubbish my huse.
A. frm B. in C. away frm
( )3.—What ur city dirty?
—Smke cars and factries.
A. makes; t B. make;in C. makes; frm
( )4.—What the city messy?
—There were s cars in the street.
A. makes; many B. made; many C. made; much
( )5. T keep the air clean, we can plant trees.
A. any B. mre C. much
根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。
1. We shuld (回收利用并且节约用水).
2. (我们的大部分能源) cmes frm cal and il.
3. We shuld nt use (太多塑料).
4. Trees help (保持空气清新).
5. We shuld nt (砍太多树).
根据所给首字母提示填空。
1. After the picnic, remember t take away the dirty bags and rubbish.
2. Dn't w water. Yu shuld s it.
3. Dn't drink t m cla, Tim. It's bad fr yur teeth.
4. We can use sme w t make a tree huse in the frest.
5. Many years ag, the Smiths used c t keep their huse warm in winter.
6. Please t these packing bags int the bin.
7. Water is u . Water is life.
8. Paul is cllecting(收集)r n the beach.
9. Lk! There isn't any in the bttle.
根据所给首字母或中文提示，完成下列句子。
1. It's ging t be Chinese New Year next week. Anna is very e .
2. My parents are ging t g me red packets n Chinese New Year’s Day.
3. There is ging t be a lin d in frnt f the cinema in the afternn.
4. We are ging t w lanterns(灯笼) in the park.
5. Su Hai gets an email f her e-friend Anna every week.
6. My family and I (打算吃晚饭) in a French restaurant tmrrw.
7. New Year’s Day (要来了) sn.
8. I'm very (高兴收到) yur flwers.
9. D yu knw (如何写) an email?
10. It's ging t be Chinese New Year (下周).
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
1. Let’s make fr supper. Yur father likes them very much.
2. Peple usually have a big dinner with their family n .
3. I usually get sme at Chinese New Year. I use the mney t buy sme clthes.
4. Jack and Tm are ging t tmrrw evening.
5. Helen is ging t a party. She wants fr it.
单项选择。
( )1. Mr Brwn a ty car his sn tmrrw.
A. bught; t B. is ging t buy;t C. is ging t buy;fr
( )2. Peple usually eat at Chinese New Year.
A. mn cakes B. rice dumplings C. tangyuan
( )3.—The New Year is cming. What yu n New Year’s Day?
—I am ging t the bkshp and buy sme bks there.
A. are; ging t d B. did;d C. are; ding
( )4. Gerge ften gets an email his friend at Christmas.
A. int B. t C. frm
( )5. It is an day, and we are all very .
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting;exciting
参考答案
5.laughed 6.is snwing
7. were 8. brught 9. rains,rained, rainy 10. became, cludy 11. Was 12. ate 13. went
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
1. are talking abut 2. became sunny 3. brught sme bread
4.went t schl by bike 5. t walk thrugh
,buy 3.played,watched 4.read 5.wrte,writes 6.was,studied,is,wrks
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
1. half past fur, shuld 2. n, wall means,smke 3. can't litter 4. are tw juice shps
1.are n an uting 2.arund him,are lking at him 3.walked n,n an apple tree
4.brught sme bread fr lunch 5.why we shuldn't shut here
l.signs,,wet 5.litter 6.smking
1.is 2.these 3.makes 4.T keep,walk 5.are,is 6.bins 7.factries 8.(t)keep
1. reuse and save water 2. Mst f ur energy3. t much plastic 4. keep the air clean 5. cut dwn t many trees
1. ther 2. waste, save 3. much 4. wd5. cal 6. thrw 7. useful 8. rubbish 9. il
1. excited 2. give 3. dance 4. watch5. frm 6. are ging t have dinner 7. is cming 8. happy t get 9. hw t write 10. next week
1. sme tangyuan 2. Chinese New Year’s Eve3. red packets 4. watch firewrks 5. t buy a new dress
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
peple 人，人们
[考点] 单复同形，即peple的复数：peple
例题：There were a lt f (peple) in the bus.
try n 试穿
[考点] 后接代词时，代词只能放try与n的中间，如：try it/them n
接名词或名词短语时，既可以放在中间，也可以放后面，如：try these shes n=try n these shes
( )The skirt is nice, please .
A.try them n B.try n it C.try it n
wear 穿
[考点] 辨析：wear, put n, in 都表示“穿”的区别
动词
wear后接衣服，鞋帽，眼镜 (强调穿着的状态)
put n 后接衣服，鞋帽 (强调穿的动作)
in+颜色/衣服/颜色+衣、鞋帽 (in为介词)
★★句中已有其他动词作谓语时，选介词的“穿”
例题：( ) Wh is the man a red shirt？
A.wearB.inC.with
shw展示，给...看
[考点] shw sb. sth. =shw sth. t sb. 向某人展示展示...给某人看
例题：The tw man shwed the king his new clthes.(同义句)

fit well 很适合
[考点] well是gd的副词形式，gd为形容词，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词
例题：( ) The jeans me very .
A.fit;well B.fits;well C.fit;gd
becme 变得
[考点] becme+形容词 “变得...”
例题：The weather became (clud) and (wind).
g t the park by bike骑自行车去公园
=ride the bike t the park
[考点] by+交通工具=take +冠词(a/the) +交通工具
例题：Let’s g hme by taxi.=
hney 蜂蜜, bread面包
[考点] 都是不可数名词
例题：There (be) sme hney and bread n the table.
clud云
[考点] 可数名词，复数：cluds
形容词：cludy
例题：There are sme (clud) in the sky. It’s (clud) tday.
bring带来
[考点] ①过去式是brught
②bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”，相当于bring sth t sb。
例句：Mike brught sme drinks t me.=Mike brught me sme drinks.
考题：( )I sme fruit and snacks the party last Friday.
A.brught;t B.take;frm C.bring;f
短语辨析：g fr a hliday去度假
g n hliday正在度假[去休假]
翻译：你想要去度假吗?
杰克和他的妈妈去云南度假。
cme back t...“回到...”
后接地点名词，如：Shanghai, Nanjing等
后接地点副词，不加t，如：cme back hme/there/here。
例：改错：( )Mr. Smith cme back t hme three days ag.
give yu the fish给你鱼 = give the fish t yu把鱼给你
用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. t sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人
翻译：请把这个蛋糕给蒂姆。
paper 可数的情况：paper为“报纸、论文、试卷”的意思；
paper不可数的情况：paper为“纸”的意思；
例如：①--Can I have sme paper, Mum?
--Sure. Here yu are.
②Can yu give me a piece f paper? (复数：tw pieces f paper)
改错：( )Nancy has a lt f papers.
A B C
use 动词，意为“使用”
考点：use sth. t d sth. 用做✰✰✰✰✰
= d sth. with sth.
例如：We use water t wash hands.我们用水洗手。
=We wash hands with water.
【小试牛刀1】
Mr White (use) the telephne (call) peple.
My father (use) a mbile phne (call) (I) just nw.
write sb. a letter写信给某人
Mr Brwn wrte letters t his friends.布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。
考点：write sb. a letter写信给某人
= write (a letter) t sb. ✰✰✰✰✰
例如：I ften write my e-friends a letter. 我经常写信给我的网友。
=I ften write a letter t my e-friends.
✱注：write的过去式是wrte
【小试牛刀2】
翻译：我的妈妈十年前写信给她的朋友。
Mr Green is writing a letter his friend the ffice.
A.t; at B.fr; in C.t; in
--What did yu d yesterday? --I a letter at hme.
A.writed B.am writing C.wrte
listen t 听; news新闻
Mike’s grandpa listened t the radi and read newspapers fr news.布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。
listen 后加“，”再加句子 Listen, he is singing. 听，他正在唱歌。
后加副词， He listened carefully. 他认真地听了。（副修动）
listen t +听的内容✰✰✰✰✰
例如：Listen t me. 听我说。
Listen t yur teacher carefully. 认真地听你的老师讲。
news “新闻”，不可数
如：a piece f news一则新闻
paper“纸”不可数（意为“报纸，论文，试卷”时可数）
如：a piece f paper一张纸
newspaper “报纸”，可数
如：read newspapers看报纸
【小试牛刀3】
Nancy the radi every day?
A.Des; listen t B.D; listen C.Is; listen t
My grandpa ften reads fr .
A.newspaper; new B.newspapers; news C.newspapers; new
Mr Smith always has _________ t tell us.
A. sme pieces f news（新闻） B. sme piece f news
C. sme piece f newses D. sme pieces f newses
My grandpa (listen) the radi and (read) newspapers ten years ag.
wrk hard“努力地工作”✰✰✰✰✰
She wrks hard every day.她每天都在努力工作。
wrk 名词：工作（不可数）；作品（可数）
动词：工作
hard 形容词：硬的，艰苦的；
副词：努力地，用力地；
wrk hard努力的工作（hard是副词，修饰动词wrk）
hard wrk 艰苦的工作（hard是形容词，修饰名词wrk）
Lu Xun’s wrks鲁迅的作品
【小试牛刀6】
My teacher every day.
A.wrks hard B.wrks hardly C.wrk hard
mean 意思 (动词)
meaning 意思 (名词)
--What des this sign mean? --It means yu can’t eat r drink.
--What d these signs mean? --The mean yu can’t litter r smking.
[典型考题1]
(1) Lk! The sign n the grund (mean) it's very dangerus here.
(2) The signs (mean) yu can’t shut in the reading rm.
把...带进...
例如：Yu shuldn’t take the juice int the shp.
[拓展] ① sb.某人随身携带...
Yu shuld take an umbrella with yurself. 你应该随身携带一把伞。
② take sb. t sp. 带某人去某地
My father tk me t the park yesterday.我爸爸昨天带我去公园了。
[典型考题2]
( ) She sme bread and milk the classrm just nw.
A. takes; fr B. tk; int C. take; at D. brings; t
give sb. sth. = give sth. t sb. 给某人某物
例如：Bbby gave Sam a banana.
=Bbby gave a banana t Sam.
[典型考题4]
( )My mther is giving sme fd the cat.
A. t B. int C. fr D. with
shuld “应该”，是情态动词
[考点] ① 后接动词原形
Yu shuld (be) careful.
② 否定形式：shuldn’t = shuld nt
Yu shuldn’t (smke) here.
[典型考题5]
That sign “N ” by the lake means we shuldn't .(swim)
rubbish 垃圾
rubbish 不可数名词“垃圾”✰✰✰✰✰
✱注意：rubbish作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The rubbish makes the rm dirty.
【拓展】垃圾词汇分类：rubbish, garbage, trash, litter（了解）
rubbish不分类的垃圾（或junk）（生活+厨余垃圾）
garbage湿垃圾
trash干垃圾（生活垃圾）
litter随便扔在马路边上，没有扔进垃圾桶的垃圾（乱扔在地上的垃圾）
[典型考题]
Rubbish (make) the street dirty.
pick 捡起
Pick it up. 把它捡起来。
解析： “把...捡起”✰✰✰✰✰
✱注意：代词放中间，如：pick it/them up;
名词放中间或后面，如：pick the rubbish up/pick up the rubbish
[典型考题]
( )The bks are n the grund. Please .
A.pick them up B.pick up it C.pick it up
mve ... away frm “从……搬走”
We can mve sme factries away frm ur city.我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。
解析：mve ... away frm “从……搬走”
mve... away意为“把……搬走”
例如：(1) Let's mve this chair away frm the ffice. 让我们把这把椅子从办公室搬走。
(2) Yu Gng wanted t mve the tw muntains away. 愚公想把那两座山移走。
[典型考题]
( ) We can mve the table the living rm.
A. away frm B. away with C. t away
use使用
use使用(动词) use sth. t d sth. =d sth. with sth.用...做...
useful有用的(形容词) a useful bk一本有用的书
例如：We use water t wash things every day.我们每天用水洗东西。
=We wash things with water every day.
waste 浪费(n./v.)
waste time/mney + n sth. 浪费时间/金钱干
(in) ding sth.
例如：Yu shuldn’t waste time n cmputer games.你不应该浪费时间在电脑游戏上。
Yu shuldn’t waste time (in) playing cmputer games.你不应该浪费时间在打电脑游戏上。
cal, il, energy, glass(玻璃), wd, plastic等表示物质的词，都是不可数名词，
其作主语时，谓语动词用单数
例如：Wd cmes (cme) frm trees.木头来自树
shuld应该(情态动词)
shuldn’t不应该(情态动词)
肯定句：We shuld save trees.我们应该节约树。
否定句：We shuldn’t waste trees.我们不应该浪费树。
n the tree/in the tree在树上
n the tree指原生物长在树上或把某物附着在树上
in the tree指外来物落在树上
例如：I can see a lt f apples n the tree.我能看见许多苹果在树上。
I fund a sign n the tree.我再树上发现了一个标志。
t many与t much的用法区别
解析：t many + 可数名词复数
t much + 不可数名词
拓展：much t +形容词，表示“太...”
例如：Dn’t use t many plastic bags.
Dn’t use t much plastic.
He is much t fat, he can’t eat t much meat.
[典型考题]
( )1.Dn’t use plastic, Mum.
A.t many B.t much C.much t
( )2.We shuldn’t drive r use plastic bags.
A.t much; t many B.t many; t much C.t much; t much
get
三单：gets 过去式：gt
[考点] get sth. frm sb. 从某人那里得到某物
例如：I gt a letter frm Lucy this mrning. 我今天早上收到了一封来自露西的信。
is cming是现在进行时的结构，但在本文中是用现在进行时表示将来时，类似的词还有g/leave等
例如：When is Jenny leaving? 詹妮什么时候离开？
The bus is cming.公共汽车来了。
介词at, in, n这三个介词后都可以接时间，但用法有所不同
at可以用在具体时刻
at sis ’clck在六点钟
in 可以用在月份、季节、年份前，也可用来表示“在上午/下午/晚上”等。
in May在五月 in summer在夏天
in 2020 在2020年 in the evening在晚上
n可用在日期、星期、某些节日前
n January 28th 在一月二十八日 n Mnday在星期一
n Children’s Day在儿童节
walk thrugh becme sunny talk abut
bring sme bread g t schl by bike
red packet watch firewrks buy a new dress
Chinese New Year's Eve sme tangyuan