【期末复习】（译林三起）2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专题复习 专题02 词汇（含答案）

这是一份【期末复习】（译林三起）2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专题复习 专题02 词汇（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了are 2，D; have 10，des 17，make 21，plicemen 26，manges 35，swimming 38等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1重点词汇
Unit 2重点词汇
Unit 3语调
Unit 4重点词汇
Unit 5重点词汇
Unit 6重点词汇
Unit 7重点词汇
Unit 8重点词汇
第二部分：考点精练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(that) are cws.
Wh (be) yu?
There (be) sme water in the glass.
There are tw bys in frnt f (she).
There aren’t (sme) balls in the playgrund.
I can see the chair between the (desk).
Su Hai and Su Yang can’t find (they) glasses.
There (be) three beds in the rm.
Jim and Su Hai (have) any umbrellas?
Nancy likes (panda) best.
I have a little cat. (it) bdy is sft.
There (be) sme (fish) in the pnd.
The pig has fur fat (ft).
Des yur sister (have) an animal friend?
My dg can’t (talk).
Hw many hats (d) Gerge have?
I like . I can well. I’m gd at (dance).
My little sister (nt like) ging shpping.
My friend’s (hbby) (be) playing basketball and ftball.
—Can yur mther (make) clthes?
—N, she can’t.
Bbby (like) (have) cakes, but Sam likes (drink) juice.
They all (wrk) in the factry.
Why d yu like (drive)?
(d) yur parents (read) newspapers every day?
There are sme (pliceman) in the plice ffice nw.
My brther likes . He can (ck) nice fd.
yur sister a (nurse)?
Helen (nt d) her hmewrk at schl.
They all (wrk) in the factry.
Why d yu like (drive)?
(d) yur parents (read) newspapers every day?
There are sme (pliceman) in the plice ffice nw.
My brther likes . He can (ck) nice fd.
yur sister a (nurse)?
Helen (nt d) her hmewrk at schl.
— (d) Mr Green like (skate)?
—N, he (d).
Are yu gd at (swim)?
Yang Ling can’t (play) ftball well.
There (be) any bks n the desk.
Mike (watch) TV every day.
Hw many (mang) are there n the table?
Mr Zhang is a (wrk). He (make) cars. He (wrk) hard.
He has (China) lessns at schl.
—Hw ld is yur brther?
—He’s 11 (year) ld.
What (d) yur friends d after class?
I’m nt gd at (play) ftball.
—Can yu (speak) English, Wang Bing?
—Yes, I can.
I (nt have) any apples nw.
Su Yang (like) English and Music.
My uncle (teach) Chinese in a middle schl.
I like (sing) with my classmates.
Des Mike swim (gd)?
Hell, I’m frm (Chinese ).
—Can yur father (speak) English?
—Yes, he can.
She smetimes (chat) with hi friends n the phne.
Su Yang’s parents usually (visit) her grandparents n Saturdays.
We like (play) ftball after schl.
—What Sandy usually (d)?
—She usually reads bks.
Helen ften (g) t the cinema.
Nancy has a (dance) lessn.
Dn’t (pen) this present. It’s fr Jane.
Their sister (nt like) (eat) pudding.
Mrs Brwn usually (buy) pretty things and (put) them n the tree.
Then, Christmas Eve (cme).
On New Year’s Day, (child) always give presents t each ther.
(ne), they buy a Christmas tree.
用方框中选给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
(A)
My mther is very nw. She wants t g t bed.
The tea is .
Mike is his cusin Jack.
sme tigers in the frest.
a beautiful girl!
(B)
A parrt has a muth.
We have ten .
Lk! The bird can very high.
The dg has a tail.
A rabbit has tw ears.
Can yu me sme bread?
This bx is very . But I can push it.
My animal friend is a fish. It can .
参考答案
一、1.are 2.is 3.her 4.any 5.desks 6.their 7.are 8.are
9.D; have 10.pandas 11.Its 12.are; fish 13.feet 14.have 15.talk
16.des 17.dancing; dance; dancing 18.desn’t like 19.hbbies; are
20.make 21.likes having; drinking 22.wrk 23.driving 24.D; read
25.plicemen 26.cking; ck 27.Is; nurse 28.desn’t d
29.Des; skating; desn’t 30.swimming 31.play 32.aren’t 33.watches
34.manges 35.wrker; makes; wrks 36.Des; skating; desn’t
37.swimming 38.play 39.aren’t 40.watches 41.manges
42.wrker; makes; wrks 43.Chinese 44.years 45.d
46.playing 47.speak 48.dn’t have 49.likes 50.teaches 51.singing
52.well 53.China 54.speak 55.chats 56.visit 57.playing 58.des; d
59.ges 60.dancing 61.pen 62.desn’t like; eating 63.buts; puts
64.cmes 65.children 66.First
二、(A)1.tired 2.t ht 3.in frnt f 4.There are 5.What
(B)1.big 2.fingers 3.fly 4.shrt 5.lng 6.give 7.heavy 8.swim
in frnt f
[考点] in frnt f...在...（外部）前面
in the frnt f...在...（内部）前面
例如：He is in frnt f me. 他在我面前。
There is a black blackbard in the frnt f the classrm. 在教室的前面有一块黑色的黑板。
练习：杨玲非常害怕。在她前面有一只狗。
Yang Ling is very afraid.There is a dg .
t cld 太凉了
[考点] t为副词，在本句中译为“太，过于”，用于形容词或副词前，起修饰作用
例如：The fx is t hungry.这只狐狸太饿了。
Bbby runs t fast.波比跑得大快了。
练习：看！灰姑娘的鞋子太旧了。
Lk!Cinderella's shes are .
afraid害怕的
[考点] afraid为形容词“害怕的”。表示“害怕…”
用be afraid f，f后可接名词或代词，如果后面接的是人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格形式。
例如：Dn't be afraid f my pet dg.It desn't bite yu.
不要怕我的宠物狗。它不咬你。
练习：( )The little by is afraid darkness(黑暗).He can't stay alne in the dark rm.
A.abut B.f C.with
What a !多么啊！
[考点] what引导的感叹句，句型结构“What(+a/an) +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语)”。
拓展：hw也可以引导感叹句，句型结构“Hw+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语)！”。
例如：(1)What a clever child(he is)！(他是)多么聪明的一个孩子啊！
(2)What cute cats(they are)！(它们是)多么可爱的猫啊！
(3)What nice fd(it is)！(它是)多么美味的食物啊！
(4)Hw big the park is！多么大的公园啊！
练习：根据中文提示，完成句子。
多么胖的一只黑熊啊！
black bear!
just right
just right译为“正合适，正好”。
例如：This red cat is t small,but that blue ne is just right.
这件红色的外套太小了，但是那件蓝色的正合适。
练习：( )The cffee is .Yu can drink it nw.
A.t ht B.t cld C.just right
n the secnd flr 在二楼
[考点] secnd为序数词，意为“第二”，其对应的基数词为tw。
序数词用来表示顺序，前面一般要加定冠词the，即“the十序数词”，意为“第几”。
表示“在几楼”用“n the十序数词十flr”
例如：(1)The secnd girl is my sister.第二个女孩是我的妹妹。
(2)Our music rm is n the third flr.我们的音乐室在三楼。
练习：选出句子中错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( )Wh is first t get t the classrm?
A B C
“带…参观
[考点] 意为“带…参观”，shw后可接名词或代词，
如果后面接的是人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格形式。
例如：-Can yu shw David arund the small twn? -He's new here.
-你能带戴维参观一下这个小镇吗？-他刚来这里。
练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Sme f my friends cme t my huse tday.I'd like t shw (they) arund the new park nearby.
ne ..., the ther ...一个…,另一个…
[考点] ne ther ...意为“一个…,另一个…”,用来描述特定的两个人或物,后接同类的单词或短语。
例如：There are tw apples in the basket. One is red and the ther is green.
篮子里有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
练习：( )I have tw strybks. One is new and is ld.
A. anther B. thers C. the ther
n
[考点] n用于名词前，表示否定意义。
当 n修饰的是可数名词单数时，“n+可数名词单数”相当于 nt a(n)；
当 n修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，“n+可数名词复数或不可数名词”则相当于 nt any。
例如：(1) There is n juice in the glass.=There isn't any juice in the glass.
(2) I have n brthers r sisters.
练习：按要求完成句子。
(1) They have n tails. They have n wings either.(合并为一句)
They have tails wings.
(2) Mike has n mney with him.(改为同义句)
Mike mney with him.
can 能；会；可以
[考点] can 为情态动词，意为“能；会；可以”，它没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
其否定形式是直接在 can 后加上 nt,即 cannt,也可以缩写为 can’t。
例如：(1) The rbt can give yu the answer right nw.
(2) Henry and Harry can't sleep.
练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) The crw (can) drink the water. He's very wrried.
(2) Mum says Sam can (eat) an ice cream tday.
give给
[考点] give意为“给”,表示“给某人某物”用give sb sth,相当于give sth t sb
但当 sth为代词时,只能使用 give sth t sb 这一结构。
例如：—The by is hungry, Dad.
—Yu can give him a hamburger.=Yu can give a hamburger t him.
练习：按要求完成句子。
Can yu give me a crayn?(改为同义句)
Can yu give ?
like 喜欢
[考点] like 意为“喜欢”,后接 ding sth,表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”。
例如：I like sitting n the swing.
Paul likes watching basketball games.
练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) I like (sing) and (dance).
(2) Tm (like) (play) with his mdel planes.
be gd at擅长于
[考点] be gd at意为“擅长于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于d well in(后接名词、代词或动名词)。
例如：Mike is gd at(playing) table tennis.=Mike des well in(playing) table tennis.
迈克擅长打乒乓球。
练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) Tracy's sister is very yung, but she's gd at (swim).
(2) They're painters. They can draw pictures (gd).
als 也
[考点] als 和 t 都译为“也”，区别：
als一般用于肯定句/疑问句中，常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；
t一般用于肯定句中，但它通常位于句末，语气要比 als轻。
例如：My cusin likes playing vlleyball. He als likes playing the vilin.
= He likes playing the vilin t.我的表弟喜欢打排球。他也喜欢拉小提琴。
练习：选词填空。
①Jhn is (als/t) 19 years ld. Tm is 19 years ld (als/t).
②She can speak English. She can (als/t) speak French.
talk abut谈论
[考点] talk abut 意为“谈论”,后接人或事物作宾语。
例如：—What are yu talking abut? 你们正在谈论什么?
—We're talking abut ur favurite subjects.我们正在谈论我们最喜欢的课程。
练习：( ) They ften talk famus stars with each ther after class.
A. fr B. with C. abut
n the ice在冰上
[考点] n the ice 是指在冰的表面上
in the ice 是指在冰里面
练习：选词填空。
(1) There is a big hle (n/in) the ice.
(2) The girl skates (n/in) the ice in winter.
What abut …?”“……怎么样?
[考点] 相当于“Hw abut…?”,后可接名词、代词或动名词
【例句】(1) I'd like a cup f cffee. What abut him? 我想要一杯咖啡。他呢?
(2) It's a nice day tday. What abut flying kites?今天天气不错。去放风筝怎么样?
【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
—What abut (g) climbing tmrrw, Wang Bing?
—Gd idea. I can't wait!
at hme 在家
[考点] at hme固定短语，意为“在家”，此时 hme 前不加定冠词the。
类似的短语还有: at schl, at sea(在海上;在海里), in class。
【例句】D yu have Cmputer Studies at schl? 你在学校有电脑课吗?
【练习】水手们在海上迷失了方向。
The sailrs are lst .
help帮助
[考点] help 意为“帮助”，其具体用法如下：
(1)“help+名词或人称代词的宾格形式”,意为“帮助……”。
(2) help sb(t) d sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。
(3) help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
【例句】(1)—Wh can help him? 谁能帮助他? —His friends.他的朋友们。
(2) I help my mther(t) d the husewrk n Sundays.
(3) The teacher ften helps her with her lessns.
【练习】( ) Can yu help me my hmewrk?
A. ding B. fr C. with
s如此，这么
[考点] s为程度副词，意为“如此，这么”，用于形容词或副词之前，起修饰作用。
s many意为“如此多的”，后接可数名词复数。
【拓展】s much也译为“如此多的”，但它后接不可数名词。
【例句】(1) There are s many trees n the hill.小山上有如此多的树。
(2) Yu shuldn't spend s much time n it. 你不应该花如此多的时间在这件事上。
【练习】选词填空。
(1) There are (s many/s much) frests arund the muntain.
(2) The pig has (s many/s much) fd at a time.
Wait a minute
[考点] wait a minute 意为“等一会儿”,相当于 wait a mment。
【例句】—Let's g fishing, Mr Green.
—Wait a minute. I'm lking fr my fishing rd.
【练习】你能等一会儿吗?我有一些话要对安说。
Can yu ?I have smething t say t Ann.
speak讲
[考点] speak Chinese 意为“说汉语”,表示说某种语言要用动词 speak。
拓展：表示“和某人讲话”用 speak t sb。speak 还可以作电话用语,意为“谈话;交谈”。
【例句】Su Hai can speak Japanese.
May I speak t Mr White?
【练习】( ) My grandfather is gd at English.
A. telling B. speaking C. saying
g fishing去钓鱼
[考点] g fishing 意为“去钓鱼”，g与表示活动、消遣等方面的动名词连用，表示从事某项消遣活动。
【例句】What abut ging shpping with us this weekend?
Where can we g bating?
【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It's crazy f yu t g (skate) n such thin ice.
by
[考点] by用作介词，意为“在……旁边”。
【例句】There's an ld huse by the frest. 森林旁边有一栋老房子。
【练习】过来坐在我旁边。咱们一起看这场比赛。
Cme and . Let’s watch the game tgether.
play with 和……一起玩
[考点] play with 意为“和……一起玩”，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。
拓展：with 和 and 都有“和”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。with 为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，且紧接其后的成分不能在句子中作主语。and 为连词，用来连接两个并列的成分。当它连接同一个句子中的两个主语时，后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。
【例句】I want t play with Bbby.
He ges t the park with his family.
=He and his family g t the park.
【练习】( ) My father I usually watch TV at weekends, but smetimes we play_the dg.
A. and; with B. with; and C. and; and
usually通常
[考点] usually频度副词，意为“通常”。
频度副词常用于 be 动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
常见的频度副词还有always(总是，一直)， ften(经常，常常)，smetimes(有时),
seldm(不常;很少), never(从不;绝不),
它们按照频率高低排序为 always>usually>ften>smetimes>seldm>never。
【例句】Smetimes Yang Ling ges t the supermarket with her friends.
杨玲有时和她的朋友们一起去超市。
【练习】—他们总是在星期六下午做他们的家庭作业吗? —不。他们去看电影。
—D they n Saturday afternn?
—N. They the .
a lt
[考点] a lt 是口语中常用的一个短语，其主要用法有以下两点：
(1)作名词短语，意为“很多”，此时后面可接动词不定式短语作后置定语。
(2)作副词短语，意为“很；非常”，用于动词、形容词等后，起修饰作用。
【拓展】a lt f 也有“很多”的意思，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
【例句】(1) Liu Ta gives her a lt t eat.刘涛给她很多吃的东西。
(2) Smetimes there's very little snw here, but smetimes it snws a lt.
(3) The king has a lt f mney/palaces nw. He's very rich.
那位国王现在有很多钱/宫殿。他很富有。
【练习】单项选择。
( ) It usually rains here in summer.
A. lts f B. a lt C. lt f
cme ut出来
[考点] cme ut意为“出来”,其同义短语为 get ut。
【例句】Sam, cme ut and have dinner with us. 山姆,出来和我们一起吃晚饭。
The muse can't get ut f the bag because it eats a lt f rice.
【练习】—请等一会儿。我十分钟内就出来。 —好的。
—Please a . I’ll in ten minutes. —OK.
at Christmas在圣诞节(期间)
[考点] at Christmas意为“在圣诞节(期间)”，指的是在圣诞节前后的一段时间。
【拓展】n Christmas Day也可以译为“在圣诞节”,但它指的是在圣诞节当天。
【例句】I will cme back at Christmas. 我将在圣诞节(期间)回来。
Children always get many presents n Christmas Day.孩子们总是在圣诞节(当天)收到许多礼物。
【练习】单项选择。
( ) We have a great time Christmas Day.
A. in B. n C. at
(2)选出句子中错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( ) We ften buy a Christmas tree n Christmas.
A B C
first 首先
[考点] first 为表示顺序的副词，意为“首先”。在本单元中，表示顺序的副词还有：
next(接着,然后), then(然后), finally(最后)
【例句】First, make tw snwballs. 首先，做两个雪球。
Next, put the small ne n the big ne. 接着，把小雪球放在大雪球上。
Then, put tw black balls n the face as the eyes. 然后，把两个黑色的球放在脸上作为眼睛。
Finally, put a carrt n the face as the nse. 最后，把一根胡萝卜放在脸上作为鼻子。
【练习】首先，我想告诉你的家人一件重要的事情。
,I'd like t tell yur an imprtant thing.
put …n …把……放在……上
[考点] put …n …意为“把……放在……上”。
【拓展】根据实际情况, put也可以与其他方位介词搭配使用,如in, int, behind等。
【例句】Can I put the bk n the desk? 我能把这本书放在课桌上吗?
Dn't put yur finger in yur muth. 不要把你的手指放在嘴里。
【练习】( )Children their shes their beds.
A. puts; beside B. put; under C. put; in frnt
wait fr等候，等待
[考点] wait fr 意为“等候，等待”，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。
表示“等待某人做某事”用wait fr sb t d sth。
例如：Let's wait fr the guests t cme. 咱们等待客人到来吧。
练习：( )Yu can in the meeting rm.
A. wait me B. wait fr we C. wait fr me
wake up 醒来；叫醒
[考点] wake up 意为“醒来；叫醒”，可以单独使用，也可以后接宾语，但如果所接的宾语为人称代词的宾格形式，则要将人称代词的宾格形式放在 wake和 up中间。
【例句】I wake up at seven ’clck every mrning.我每天早上七点钟醒来。
Wake him up, please. It's time fr class. 请叫醒他。是上课的时候了。
【练习】刘涛早上总是早早地醒来。
Liu Ta always in the mrning.
t ht tired in frnt f there be what
lng shrt big swim fly heavy give finger