2024山东省实验中学高三上学期第三次诊断考试（12月）英语含解析

这是一份2024山东省实验中学高三上学期第三次诊断考试（12月）英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了 12， 选择题的作答， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023. 12
(本试卷共12页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Peter d next?
A. Bk tickets. B. Have a class. C. Change his schedule.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a car. C. In a pst ffice.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A funny man. B. A car accident. C. A car advertisement.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Neighbrs. C. Bss and emplyee.
5. When is the weather reprt n?
A. At 5:50. B. At 5:55. C. At 6:10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is “Papa” used fr?
A. Getting directins. B. Watching shrt vides. C. Ordering hme service.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take exercise. B. Make a phne call. C. Dwnlad the “Papa” app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des Jhn read abut the wildlife crridr?
A In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine.
9. What d we knw abut the wildlife crridr nw?
A. It’s mainly fr muntain lins.
B. It’ll be cmpleted in tw years.
C. Cnstructin wrk hasn’t begun yet.
10. What is the wman’s attitude twards the wildlife crridr?
A. Disappinted. B. Cncerned. C. Pleased.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Jenny ffer t d?
A Find a teacher fr the man.
B. Teach the man t play glf.
C. Intrduce the man t a camp.
12. Why des Jenny want t learn t swim?
A. Fr a new hbby. B. Fr the wrk at camp. C. Fr sme fun with kids.
13. Hw ften will Jenny learn t swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jed say abut the wingsuit?
A. It has a bat pattern. B. It will becme cheap. C. It is his favrite inventin.
15. Wh were the “talking glves” invented fr?
A. Children. B. The ld. C. Deaf peple.
16. Wh had the idea f prducing cluds Indrs?
A. Sme students. B. A Dutch artist. C. A technlgist.
17. What des Jed think f prducing cluds indrs?
A Wnderful. B. Impractical. C. Useless.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many days d inactive peple feel bad per year n average?
A. 35. B. 43. C. 53.
19. What sprt might have mre psitive effect?
A. Basketball. B. Cycling. C. Running
20 What seems t be the speaker’s pinin?
A. Any exercise is better than n exercise.
B. A right type f exercise is mre imprtant.
C. A perfect balance is a must while exercising.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The University f Greenwich Turs
Take a tur f ur campuses and find ut frm ur students what it’s like t live and study at the University f Greenwich (GU).
Greenwich Campus Tur
Greenwich is a wrld heritage (遗产) site, where ur guides will take yu frm ur brand-new Dreadnught building, thrugh the antique Queen Anne and King William buildings. On the way, yu will pass the recently redecrated Painted Hall as well as the Greenwich twn center.
Avery Hill Campus Tur
Our Avery Hill Campus cvers the Suthwd site. This ancient Victrian site huses teaching and library facilities, student accmmdatin, the students’ unin and sprts facilities. Our student guides will shw yu all the key characteristics f Suthwd site, and als give yu a tur f ur Skills Labs.
Medway Campus Tur
Dating frm 1903, the Medway Campus is lcated near Chatham Histric Dckyard in Kent. Self-guided turs include the teaching and learning facilities as well as the impressive student accmmdatin. The campus features a mix f scial and leisure facilities, including ur Students’ Unin Hub, a restaurant in Pembrke building.
Maritime Campus Tur
Explre the histric Maritime Campus and discver its rich maritime histry. Our knwledgeable guides will shw yu arund the campus. The tur will include a visit t the beautifully restred Old Ryal Naval Cllege, where yu can learn abut its fascinating histry and stunning architecture.
Are yu lking frward t having a tur? Click here and bk ne nw. Welcme!
1. What d all the campuses f GU have in cmmn?
A. They pssess tp-class facilities.B. They ffer guided campus turs.
C. They have histric cnstructins.D. They supply accmmdatin visits.
2. Which campus best suits students wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Greenwich Campus Turs.B. Avery Hill Campus Tur.
C. Medway Campus Turs.D. Maritime Campus Turs.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A newspaper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A cllege website.
B
Sylvia Ezer didn’t expect her shpping trip t take a turn fr the extrardinary. On any ther day, she wuld have been cntent t hang arund sme high street stres. But earlier this year, Ezer entered her favrite shp and created a fashin fairytale, ne that led t the 88-year-ld Lndner starring in a high street brand’s autumn-winter campaign.
Recalling their encunter, Ezer said she was just wandering arund White Stuff’s shp when smene came ver and asked her t take pictures. “She really std ut t me,” says her phtgrapher. “She lked s individual and lively.” Sn, her images were shared n Instagram as part f custmer street-style series. The cmments were very favrable and cmpletely unexpected, because the brand invited Ezer t appear in its main autumn campaign.
Ezer’s interest in fashin kicked ff at eight years ld. Entering university, she studied drama and perfrmance. After marriage, she wanted t perfrm, but it wasn’t that easy. S she wrked as a mdel until their children’s birth. Once all her children were in schl, she returned t drama, running Shakespeare wrkshps and ther theatre prjects in schls. Finding herself the pster girl fr a brand aged 88 has been the happiest surprise f her later life.
“Yu dn’t see many mature wmen in fashin,” she says, “Brands shuld have sme lder mdels wh lk the way they lk, rather than trying t lk much yunger. I’ll be happy t see peple frm the lder generatin watching my psters, think she lks kay. Maybe I can wear that kind f thing, t.” Then, she added, “I suppse it gives yu cnfidence, as an lder persn and makes yu realize that whatever yu wuld like t try, yu shuld g ahead and d it.”
4. What brught Ezer t a high street brand campaign?
A. A visit t a phtgrapher.B. Keeping brand relatinships.
C. An unexpected encunter.D. Winning a mdel cmpetitin.
5. What can we learn abut Ezer frm paragraph 3?
A. She sacrificed her family life.B. She stuck t her pursuit t art.
C. She started wrkshps in yuth.D. She became a successful dramatist.
6. What change in fashin des Ezer advcate?
A. Mdels frm lder generatins.B. Greater diversity in fashin style.
C. Elderly peple with much make-up.D. Mature mdels in their natural state.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ezer?
A. Cnfident and inspiring.B. Respnsible and generus.
C. Creative and fashinable.D. Humrus and determined.
C
Plastic pllutin is grwing rapidly acrss Earth’s ecsystems and its threat t humanity and wildlife is t. Outcmes fr health and the envirnment will be severe unless we address it, says a United Natins (UN) reprt. But the discvery f micrplastics in human bld means immediate actin is needed.
Researchers fund tiny plastic particles (微粒), less than ne-thusandth f a millimeter in size, in almst 80 percent f 22 peple they tested. Such small plastics can travel thrugh the bdy and culd stick in ur vital rgans. These tiny pieces culd damage cells and tissues, causing many diseases like cancer.
“I was shcked but nt surprised. We already knew that micrplastics have been fund in human rgans. The bdy finds it hard t break these particles dwn, which assciate them with chrnic (长期的) disease,” said J Ryle, the CEO f Cmmn Seas—a scial enterprise lking t stp plastic pllutin. “It’s clear that the best way t battle with micrplastics and prevent health prblems is t make sure they dn’t end up being deserted in ur envirnment in the first place,” added Ryle. “This is why we need leaders and businesses t take respnsibility fr plastic trash alng its lifecycle.”
Sme il and gas cmpanies that supply plastic prducts plan t expand plastic utput and duble prductin in the next 20 years. But analysts say that wuld backfire n peple, gvernments, and industries rejecting plastic t prtect the envirnment. Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and changing t alternatives. Plastic is seen as a threat as large as climate change and a UN treaty against pllutin is the result.
Natural prducts like plant materials and even silk ffer plastic alternatives, especially in fd and prduct packaging. But the UN believes we cannt simply recycle ur way ut f the prblem. An immediate reductin and industry transfrmatin are needed. As the bld micrplastic study suggests, that transfrmatin must be rapid. Because the rate at which we absrb plastic int ur bdies is faster than the rate we remve it. And that needs a planet-wide respnse.
8. What is the best way t slve micrplastics prblems accrding t Ryle?
A. Medical treatments fr micrplastics.
B. Restrictins n thrwing plastic waste.
C. Develping natural alternatives t plastic.
D. Raising persnal awareness f micrplastic.
9. What d the underlined wrds “backfire n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. G against.B. Apply t.C. Depend n.D. Respnd t.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Recycling plastics prves t be nt effective at all.
B. Rapid transfrmatin in plastic industry is needed.
C. Mst natural materials can be alternatives t plastics.
D. The rate f bdies’ absrbing plastics is uncntrllable.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plastic Pllutin Is Transfrming Humans’ Lifestyle
B. Increasing Updated Plastics Have Enjyed Ppularity
C. Micrplastics in Bld Highlight Health Emergency
D. Practical Slutins t Plastic Waste Are Appraching
D
Mst peple wh’ve stayed up all night knw the “tired and nervus” feeling the next day. The bdy might be exhausted, but the brain feels active r even crazy. Even after these changes fade away, sleep lss can have a strng anti-depressin effect n peple fr several days.
T figure it ut, a team f bilgists frm Nrthwestern University lked at the effects f sleep lss in mice. In the beginning, they created a depressed state in all the mice by repeatedly giving them small shcks. In respnse t these shcks, the mice entered a depressive-like state and eventually stpped trying t escape their cages. Subsequently, sme were allwed t sleep while thers were frced t stay up. Later, they tested the mice’s respnse t shcks again. They fund that after this sleepless night, the mice that had stayed up were less depressed and shwed mre attempts t escape the shcks.
What causes these changes in mice? T see hw the mice’s brains respnded t their sleepless night, the researchers measured dpamine neurn (神经元) activity. They saw that mice lacking in sleep shwed higher dpamine activity in three regins: the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), nucleus accumbens (伏隔核) and hypthalamus (下丘脑).
T figure ut which areas were related t the mice’s anti-depressin effect, they silenced dpamine reactins in each f these areas f the brain. The anti-depressin effect disappeared in mice when the team silenced the dpamine input in the prefrntal crtex, while it cntinued t exist when they d the same t the ther tw regins. That’s why Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy, the leading researcher, says that this regin may be imprtant in relieving depressin.
Based n the belief that transitins between a depressed state and a nn-depressed state are influenced by the brain’s ability t rerganize cnnectins, Kzrvitskiy and her team lked at individual neurns in the prefrntal crtex fr signs f grwth. They saw evidence f the new cnnectins, suggesting that dpamine had recnnected neurns in the mice brains t maintain their md fr several days. Kzrvitskiy says this wrk may help future studies n depressin treatment, but whether it’ll cure depressin remains t be seen.
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present a fact.B. T intrduce a study.
C. T make a predictin.D. T analyze a phenmenn.
13. What did researchers find in their study?
A. The mice staying up were cnstantly depressed.
B. The mice with sleep lss gave up escaping cages.
C. The mice with enugh sleep didn’t react t shcks.
D. The mice sleeping less were in anti-depressin state.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Uncvering causes f mice’s changes.B. Testing new treatment fr depressin.
C. Finding mice’s reactin t envirnment.D. Assessing the amunt f dpamine input.
15. What is Kzrvitskiy’s attitude twards the finding f the study?
A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu cnsidered hw t chse yur majr in university, which is f great significance fr yur future career? Here is sme practical advice.
Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. ____16____ Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
____17____ Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. ____18____ A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue—the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu’ll need, and the available jb prspects. ____19____
Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents. ____20____ Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs. If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A. Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
B. The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
E. Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F. Remember cllege is an investment f bth yur time and mney.
G. If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in the living rm with my pet, Tby, when there was a lud knck n the dr. “The whle area’s flding. Yu need t leave at nce!” a rescuer ____21____.
My mind went t my sn, Sunil. Fllwing my cancer diagnsis, he’d mved in with me as I culdn’t walk withut ____22____. Tragically, in late 2021, Sunil himself was diagnsed with bne cancer. He was nw in ____23____ in anther twn, with nly weeks t live. I ____24____ I may never see him again.
After fur days, the water had subsided (消退) enugh fr me t ____25____ my hme. It was beynd ____26____. Three days later, the ____27____ ut had re-pened, and I culd visit Sunil. I stayed by Sunil’s side ____28____ he sadly breathed his last. I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks, leaving my wrld in darkness.
A mnth later I was sitting alne as pets weren’t allwed in the ____29____ accmmdatin. A yung gentleman, Myles, apprached me and explained, “I’m a tradesman and was abut t return hme. But when the flds _____30_____ the area, I thught I’d stay and help smene.” He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I _____31_____ the cst f materials. Meanwhile, I was mved t Rainfrest Resrt, where the wner kindly allwed me t have Tby. Slwly, _____32_____ was cming back int my life.
Each week, Myles wuld send me phts f his _____33_____. In July this year, after sixteen mnths, I _____34_____ came hme. I see Myles regularly when he cmes t d the finishing wrk, and we’ve develped a great friendship. He’s shwn me that _____35_____ peple can be fund even in the darkest times.
21. A. urgedB. admittedC. realizedD. added
22. A. curageB. assistanceC. rescueD. determinatin
23. A. hspitalB. prisnC. schlD. wrk
24. A. apprvedB. fearedC. hpedD. demanded
25. A. exchangeB. missC. remveD. inspect
26. A. beliefB. repairC. cmparisnD. price
27. A. statinsB. airprtsC. radsD. stres
28. A. ifB. befreC. untilD. because
29. A. fixedB. tempraryC. permanentD. furnished
30. A. chseB. escapedC. greetedD. hit
31. A. purchasedB. cveredC. savedD. returned
32. A. gratitudeB. pprtunityC. energyD. light
33. A. prgressB. functinC. recrdD. situatin
34. A. immediatelyB. previuslyC. eventuallyD. typically
35. A. activeB. enthusiasticC. kindD. cnfident
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amng China’s varius frms f silk prducts, yunjin, ____36____ unique variety, has been attractive fr thusands f years. The rigin f yunjin can be traced t the late Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdm and ____37____ (bring) the kingdm’s craftsmen frm Chang’an t the then capital Nanjing.
The influence f the craft n Nanjing is____38____ (evidence). In China’s literary classic Dream f the Red Chamber,____39____ (write) by Nanjing-brn nvelist Ca Xueqin, yunjin garments are frequently mentined. Besides, many places in the city are named ____40____ silk manufacturing prcesses, such as Rngzhuang Street and Jinxiu Wrkshp.
After the ____41____ (establish) f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, the cuntry cntinued t place special emphasis n ____42____ (preserve) and passing dwn the weaving technique, funding the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.
Earlier this century, the institute set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum, ____43____ is the nly prfessinal museum in China ____44____ (intend) fr the display f the brcade (织锦), including its histry, weaving technique, culture, and cntemprary artwrks.
And nw, with the supprt f technlgy and research cnducted by the institute, yunjin craftsmanship and teaching are ____45____ (increase) efficient and effective. In 2009, the craftsmanship f Nanjing yunjin was included n UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jhnsn想参加他们学校举行的中国传统民间工艺品展，请你写信向他推荐一种工艺品(如剪纸、中国结、风筝等)，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in cllege, I experienced a very challenging time. Nt nly was I dealing with the difficulties f academic life, but I was als struggling with financial hardship. I was s pr that I ften fund myself withut fd. There were days when I wuld wake up with just a few cins in my pcket, and thse cins were usually just enugh t buy fur laves f bread. After that, I wuld have n idea where my next meal wuld cme frm.
I was desperate t find a way t make mney and decided t try my luck applying fr a part-time jb. I spent hurs reading the newspaper, searching fr jb advertisements, but in vain.
Despite all these difficulties, I didn’t want t give up hpe. I knew that if I kept pushing and refused t quit, I wuld eventually find a slutin t my prblems. S I stuck t lking fr mre pprtunities t earn a living. But n matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t land a single interview. The mre I tried t get a jb, the mre depressed and hpeless I felt.
One day, while making phne calls t apply fr yet anther jb, I nticed smene else waiting behind me fr the pay phne. He seemed kind f impatient, pacing back and frth with his hands behind his back. Ignring him, I cntinued t try calling several times but I culdn’t get thrugh smehw.
After a while, he cleared his thrat and said cldly, “Other peple have t use the phne, t, yu knw.” It was a simple statement, but it was enugh t push me ver the edge. I turned t this stranger and shuted, “See this bag n the flr? That has all my fd in it! I dn’t have a phne at hme t call frm! I’m srry if yur cell phne is brken, but whatever call yu have t make is less imprtant than my trying t cme up with tmrrw’s meal!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned back and tried t hld back my tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省实验中学2024届高三第三次诊断考试
英语试题
2023. 12
(本试卷共12页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Peter d next?
A. Bk tickets. B. Have a class. C. Change his schedule.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a car. C. In a pst ffice.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A funny man. B. A car accident. C. A car advertisement.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Neighbrs. C. Bss and emplyee.
5. When is the weather reprt n?
A. At 5:50. B. At 5:55. C. At 6:10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is “Papa” used fr?
A. Getting directins. B. Watching shrt vides. C. Ordering hme service.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take exercise. B. Make a phne call. C. Dwnlad the “Papa” app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des Jhn read abut the wildlife crridr?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine.
9. What d we knw abut the wildlife crridr nw?
A. It’s mainly fr muntain lins.
B. It’ll be cmpleted in tw years.
C. Cnstructin wrk hasn’t begun yet.
10. What is the wman’s attitude twards the wildlife crridr?
A. Disappinted. B. Cncerned. C. Pleased.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Jenny ffer t d?
A. Find a teacher fr the man.
B. Teach the man t play glf.
C. Intrduce the man t a camp.
12. Why des Jenny want t learn t swim?
A. Fr a new hbby. B. Fr the wrk at camp. C. Fr sme fun with kids.
13. Hw ften will Jenny learn t swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jed say abut the wingsuit?
A. It has a bat pattern. B. It will becme cheap. C. It is his favrite inventin.
15 Wh were the “talking glves” invented fr?
A. Children. B. The ld. C. Deaf peple.
16. Wh had the idea f prducing cluds Indrs?
A. Sme students. B. A Dutch artist. C. A technlgist.
17. What des Jed think f prducing cluds indrs?
A. Wnderful. B. Impractical. C. Useless.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many days d inactive peple feel bad per year n average?
A. 35. B. 43. C. 53.
19. What sprt might have mre psitive effect?
A. Basketball. B. Cycling. C. Running
20 What seems t be the speaker’s pinin?
A Any exercise is better than n exercise.
B. A right type f exercise is mre imprtant.
C. A perfect balance is a must while exercising.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The University f Greenwich Turs
Take a tur f ur campuses and find ut frm ur students what it’s like t live and study at the University f Greenwich (GU).
Greenwich Campus Tur
Greenwich is a wrld heritage (遗产) site, where ur guides will take yu frm ur brand-new Dreadnught building, thrugh the antique Queen Anne and King William buildings. On the way, yu will pass the recently redecrated Painted Hall as well as the Greenwich twn center.
Avery Hill Campus Tur
Our Avery Hill Campus cvers the Suthwd site. This ancient Victrian site huses teaching and library facilities, student accmmdatin, the students’ unin and sprts facilities. Our student guides will shw yu all the key characteristics f Suthwd site, and als give yu a tur f ur Skills Labs.
Medway Campus Tur
Dating frm 1903, the Medway Campus is lcated near Chatham Histric Dckyard in Kent. Self-guided turs include the teaching and learning facilities as well as the impressive student accmmdatin. The campus features a mix f scial and leisure facilities, including ur Students’ Unin Hub, a restaurant in Pembrke building.
Maritime Campus Tur
Explre the histric Maritime Campus and discver its rich maritime histry. Our knwledgeable guides will shw yu arund the campus. The tur will include a visit t the beautifully restred Old Ryal Naval Cllege, where yu can learn abut its fascinating histry and stunning architecture.
Are yu lking frward t having a tur? Click here and bk ne nw. Welcme!
1. What d all the campuses f GU have in cmmn?
A. They pssess tp-class facilities.B. They ffer guided campus turs.
C. They have histric cnstructins.D. They supply accmmdatin visits.
2. Which campus best suits students wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Greenwich Campus Turs.B. Avery Hill Campus Tur.
C. Medway Campus Turs.D. Maritime Campus Turs.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A newspaper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A cllege website.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格林威治大学四个校区（Greenwich、Avery Hill、Medway和Maritime）的校园导览活动，包括各个校区的特色和历史，以及学生和导游的分享和介绍。读者可以通过预约参加这些校园导览活动，了解格林威治大学的校园文化和生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Greenwich Campus Tur部分中“Greenwich is a wrld heritage (遗产) site, where ur guides will take yu frm ur brand-new Dreadnught building, thrugh the antique Queen Anne and King William buildings. (格林威治是世界遗产，我们的导游将带您从崭新的无畏号大楼，穿过安妮女王和威廉国王的古建筑)”以及Avery Hill Campus Tur部分中“This ancient Victrian site huses teaching and library facilities, student accmmdatin, the students’ unin and sprts facilities. (这座古老的维多利亚式建筑拥有教学和图书馆设施、学生宿舍、学生会和体育设施。)”以及Medway Campus Tur部分中“Dating frm 1903, the Medway Campus is lcated near Chatham Histric Dckyard in Kent. (Medway校区始建于1903年，位于肯特郡查塔姆历史造船厂附近)”以及Maritime Campus Tur部分中“The tur will include a visit t the beautifully restred Old Ryal Naval Cllege, where yu can learn abut its fascinating histry and stunning architecture.(这次旅行将包括参观修复精美的旧皇家海军学院，在那里你可以了解它迷人的历史和令人惊叹的建筑)”可知，这四个校区的共同点是——它们有历史建筑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Medway Campus Tur部分中“The campus features a mix f scial and leisure facilities, including ur Students’ Unin Hub, a restaurant in Pembrke building.(校园的特色是社交和休闲设施，包括我们的学生会中心，彭布罗克大楼的餐厅)”可知，该校园的特色是社交和休闲设施，因此Medway Campus Tur适合喜欢参与积极社交的学生们。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Are yu lking frward t having a tur? Click here and bk ne nw. Welcme!( 你期待参观吗？现在点击这里预订一个。欢迎光临！)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了格林威治大学四个校区（Greenwich、Avery Hill、Medway和Maritime）的校园导览活动，通过点击可以了解更多信息或者进行预定。由此推知，文章可能出自于一个大学网站。故选D。
B
Sylvia Ezer didn’t expect her shpping trip t take a turn fr the extrardinary. On any ther day, she wuld have been cntent t hang arund sme high street stres. But earlier this year, Ezer entered her favrite shp and created a fashin fairytale, ne that led t the 88-year-ld Lndner starring in a high street brand’s autumn-winter campaign.
Recalling their encunter, Ezer said she was just wandering arund White Stuff’s shp when smene came ver and asked her t take pictures. “She really std ut t me,” says her phtgrapher. “She lked s individual and lively.” Sn, her images were shared n Instagram as part f custmer street-style series. The cmments were very favrable and cmpletely unexpected, because the brand invited Ezer t appear in its main autumn campaign.
Ezer’s interest in fashin kicked ff at eight years ld. Entering university, she studied drama and perfrmance. After marriage, she wanted t perfrm, but it wasn’t that easy. S she wrked as a mdel until their children’s birth. Once all her children were in schl, she returned t drama, running Shakespeare wrkshps and ther theatre prjects in schls. Finding herself the pster girl fr a brand aged 88 has been the happiest surprise f her later life.
“Yu dn’t see many mature wmen in fashin,” she says, “Brands shuld have sme lder mdels wh lk the way they lk, rather than trying t lk much yunger. I’ll be happy t see peple frm the lder generatin watching my psters, think she lks kay. Maybe I can wear that kind f thing, t.” Then, she added, “I suppse it gives yu cnfidence, as an lder persn and makes yu realize that whatever yu wuld like t try, yu shuld g ahead and d it.”
4. What brught Ezer t a high street brand campaign?
A. A visit t a phtgrapher.B. Keeping brand relatinships.
C. An unexpected encunter.D. Winning a mdel cmpetitin.
5. What can we learn abut Ezer frm paragraph 3?
A. She sacrificed her family life.B. She stuck t her pursuit t art.
C. She started wrkshps in yuth.D. She became a successful dramatist.
6. What change in fashin des Ezer advcate?
A. Mdels frm lder generatins.B. Greater diversity in fashin style.
C. Elderly peple with much make-up.D. Mature mdels in their natural state.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ezer?
A. Cnfident and inspiring.B. Respnsible and generus.
C. Creative and fashinable.D. Humrus and determined.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位88岁的伦敦老人Sylvia Ezer在一次购物之旅中被一家高街品牌邀请参与广告拍摄活动，并成为品牌秋冬季广告的主角。Ezer早年追求时尚，大学学习表演，婚后表演事业不畅，成为模特直到孩子出生，孩子上学后重返戏剧领域，在学校运营莎士比亚工作室和其他戏剧项目。Ezer认为品牌应该有更多年长的模特来展示他们的产品，并鼓励年长人尝试未曾尝试过的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recalling their encunter, Ezer said she was just wandering arund White Stuff’s shp when smene came ver and asked her t take pictures. “She really std ut t me,” says her phtgrapher. (回忆起他们的相遇，Ezer说她当时正在White Stuff的店里闲逛，有人过来让她拍照。“她真的很吸引我，”她的摄影师说。)”可知，一次偶然的邂逅带来了Ezer被高街品牌邀请参与广告拍摄活动的机会。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ezer’s interest in fashin kicked ff at eight years ld. Entering university, she studied drama and perfrmance.(Ezer对时尚的兴趣始于8岁。进入大学后，她学习戏剧和表演。)”以及本段中“Once all her children were in schl, she returned t drama, running Shakespeare wrkshps and ther theatre prjects in schls. (当她所有的孩子都上学后，她又回到戏剧行业，在学校开办莎士比亚工作坊和其他戏剧项目。)”及本段其他内容可知，Ezer进入大学后学习表演，婚后想要继续表演，但遇到了困难，之后成为模特，后来所有孩子都上学后，她重回戏剧领域，在学校运营莎士比亚工作室和其他戏剧项目。由此推断，她坚持对艺术的追求。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“she says, “Brands shuld have sme lder mdels wh lk the way they lk, rather than trying t lk much yunger. I’ll be happy t see peple frm the lder generatin watching my psters, think she lks kay. Maybe I can wear that kind f thing, t.” (她说：“品牌应该让一些老模特保持自己的样子，而不是试图让自己看起来更年轻。我很高兴看到老一辈的人看到我的海报，认为她看起来不错。也许我也可以穿那种衣服。”)”可知，品牌应该让一些老模特保持自己的样子，而不是试图让自己看起来更年轻，即成熟的模特应该保持他们自然的状态。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Then, she added, “I suppse it gives yu cnfidence, as an lder persn and makes yu realize that whatever yu wuld like t try, yu shuld g ahead and d it.”(然后，她补充说，“我想，作为一个老年人，它会给你信心，让你意识到，无论你想尝试什么，你都应该去做。”)”以及通读全文可知，Ezer从她的经历中获得了信心，并鼓励年长人尝试未曾尝试过的事情，因此她是一位自信和鼓舞人心的人。故选A。
C
Plastic pllutin is grwing rapidly acrss Earth’s ecsystems and its threat t humanity and wildlife is t. Outcmes fr health and the envirnment will be severe unless we address it, says a United Natins (UN) reprt. But the discvery f micrplastics in human bld means immediate actin is needed.
Researchers fund tiny plastic particles (微粒), less than ne-thusandth f a millimeter in size, in almst 80 percent f 22 peple they tested. Such small plastics can travel thrugh the bdy and culd stick in ur vital rgans. These tiny pieces culd damage cells and tissues, causing many diseases like cancer.
“I was shcked but nt surprised. We already knew that micrplastics have been fund in human rgans. The bdy finds it hard t break these particles dwn, which assciate them with chrnic (长期的) disease,” said J Ryle, the CEO f Cmmn Seas—a scial enterprise lking t stp plastic pllutin. “It’s clear that the best way t battle with micrplastics and prevent health prblems is t make sure they dn’t end up being deserted in ur envirnment in the first place,” added Ryle. “This is why we need leaders and businesses t take respnsibility fr plastic trash alng its lifecycle.”
Sme il and gas cmpanies that supply plastic prducts plan t expand plastic utput and duble prductin in the next 20 years. But analysts say that wuld backfire n peple, gvernments, and industries rejecting plastic t prtect the envirnment. Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and changing t alternatives. Plastic is seen as a threat as large as climate change and a UN treaty against pllutin is the result.
Natural prducts like plant materials and even silk ffer plastic alternatives, especially in fd and prduct packaging. But the UN believes we cannt simply recycle ur way ut f the prblem. An immediate reductin and industry transfrmatin are needed. As the bld micrplastic study suggests, that transfrmatin must be rapid. Because the rate at which we absrb plastic int ur bdies is faster than the rate we remve it. And that needs a planet-wide respnse.
8. What is the best way t slve micrplastics prblems accrding t Ryle?
A. Medical treatments fr micrplastics.
B. Restrictins n thrwing plastic waste.
C. Develping natural alternatives t plastic.
D. Raising persnal awareness f micrplastic.
9. What d the underlined wrds “backfire n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. G against.B. Apply t.C. Depend n.D. Respnd t.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Recycling plastics prves t be nt effective at all.
B. Rapid transfrmatin in plastic industry is needed.
C. Mst natural materials can be alternatives t plastics.
D. The rate f bdies’ absrbing plastics is uncntrllable.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plastic Pllutin Is Transfrming Humans’ Lifestyle
B. Increasing Updated Plastics Have Enjyed Ppularity
C. Micrplastics in Bld Highlight Health Emergency
D. Practical Slutins t Plastic Waste Are Appraching
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料污染在地球的生态系统中迅速蔓延，并且威胁着人类和野生生物，而人体血液中也发现了微塑料，这意味着人类要立即采取行动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘It’s clear that the best way t battle with micrplastics and prevent health prblems is t make sure they dn’t end up being deserted in ur envirnment in the first place,’ added Ryle.(Ryle补充道：‘很明显，对抗微塑料和预防健康问题的最佳方法是首先确保它们不会在我们的环境中被遗弃。’)”可知，Ryle认为最好的方法是确保它们不会在我们的环境中被遗弃，即限制丢弃塑料废物。故选B。
【9题详解】
短语猜测题。But前后之间是转折关系，前面“Sme il and gas cmpanies that supply plastic prducts plan t expand plastic utput and duble prductin in the next 20 years.(一些供应塑料产品的石油和天然气公司计划在未来20年内扩大塑料产量并使产量翻倍。)”讲述了一些供应塑料产品的石油和天然气公司计划扩大塑料产量，结合画线短语后的“peple, gvernments, and industries rejecting plastic t prtect the envirnment”可推知，这种行为会与那些抵制塑料、保护环境的人、政府和工厂相悖。backfire n意为“产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果”，与g against的意思最接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“An immediate reductin and industry transfrmatin are needed. As the bld micrplastic study suggests, that transfrmatin must be rapid. (需要立即进行减排和行业转型。正如血液微塑料研究所表明的那样，这种转型必须是迅速的。)”可推测出，快速进行塑料行业转型是有必要的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是第一段最后一句“But the discvery f micrplastics in human bld means immediate actin is needed.(但在人体血液中发现微塑料意味着需要立即采取行动。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人体中发现了微塑料，这意味着需要立即采取行动解决塑料污染问题，由此可推测出，C项“血液中的微塑料突出健康紧急情况”符合本文主旨。故选C。
D
Mst peple wh’ve stayed up all night knw the “tired and nervus” feeling the next day. The bdy might be exhausted, but the brain feels active r even crazy. Even after these changes fade away, sleep lss can have a strng anti-depressin effect n peple fr several days.
T figure it ut, a team f bilgists frm Nrthwestern University lked at the effects f sleep lss in mice. In the beginning, they created a depressed state in all the mice by repeatedly giving them small shcks. In respnse t these shcks, the mice entered a depressive-like state and eventually stpped trying t escape their cages. Subsequently, sme were allwed t sleep while thers were frced t stay up. Later, they tested the mice’s respnse t shcks again. They fund that after this sleepless night, the mice that had stayed up were less depressed and shwed mre attempts t escape the shcks.
What causes these changes in mice? T see hw the mice’s brains respnded t their sleepless night, the researchers measured dpamine neurn (神经元) activity. They saw that mice lacking in sleep shwed higher dpamine activity in three regins: the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), nucleus accumbens (伏隔核) and hypthalamus (下丘脑).
T figure ut which areas were related t the mice’s anti-depressin effect, they silenced dpamine reactins in each f these areas f the brain. The anti-depressin effect disappeared in mice when the team silenced the dpamine input in the prefrntal crtex, while it cntinued t exist when they d the same t the ther tw regins. That’s why Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy, the leading researcher, says that this regin may be imprtant in relieving depressin.
Based n the belief that transitins between a depressed state and a nn-depressed state are influenced by the brain’s ability t rerganize cnnectins, Kzrvitskiy and her team lked at individual neurns in the prefrntal crtex fr signs f grwth. They saw evidence f the new cnnectins, suggesting that dpamine had recnnected neurns in the mice brains t maintain their md fr several days. Kzrvitskiy says this wrk may help future studies n depressin treatment, but whether it’ll cure depressin remains t be seen.
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present a fact.B. T intrduce a study.
C. T make a predictin.D. T analyze a phenmenn.
13. What did researchers find in their study?
A. The mice staying up were cnstantly depressed.
B. The mice with sleep lss gave up escaping cages.
C. The mice with enugh sleep didn’t react t shcks.
D. The mice sleeping less were in anti-depressin state.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Uncvering causes f mice’s changes.B. Testing new treatment fr depressin.
C. Finding mice’s reactin t envirnment.D. Assessing the amunt f dpamine input.
15. What is Kzrvitskiy’s attitude twards the finding f the study?
A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠不足有强烈的抗抑郁影响，而研究表明这种抗抑郁影响与大脑前额叶皮质的多巴胺活动有关，这一研究或许有助于未来的抑郁治疗研究，但仍然有待观察。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst peple wh’ve stayed up all night knw the ‘tired and nervus’ feeling the next day. The bdy might be exhausted, but the brain feels active r even crazy. Even after these changes fade away, sleep lss can have a strng anti-depressin effect n peple fr several days.(大多数彻夜未眠的人都知道第二天的‘疲惫和紧张’感觉。身体可能已经筋疲力尽，但大脑会感到活跃甚至疯狂。即使在这些变化消失后，睡眠不足也会在几天内对人们产生强烈的抗抑郁作用。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了睡眠不足时会产生的一些情况，主要是为了展现一个事实。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They fund that after this sleepless night, the mice that had stayed up were less depressed and shwed mre attempts t escape the shcks.(他们发现，经过这个不眠之夜，熬夜的老鼠没有那么沮丧了，表现出更多的逃避电击的尝试。)”可知，睡眠不足的老鼠进入了抗抑郁的状态。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“T figure ut which areas were related t the mice’s anti-depressin effect, they silenced dpamine reactins in each f these areas f the brain. The anti-depressin effect disappeared in mice when the team silenced the dpamine input in the prefrntal crtex, while it cntinued t exist when they d the same t the ther tw regins. That’s why Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy, the leading researcher, says that this regin may be imprtant in relieving depressin.(为了找出哪些区域与小鼠的抗抑郁影响有关，他们压制了大脑中这些区域中每个区域的多巴胺反应。当研究小组对前额叶皮层的多巴胺输入进行压制时，小鼠的抗抑郁作用消失了，而当他们对其他两个区域进行同样的处理时，这种作用继续存在。这就是为什么首席研究员Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy说，这个区域可能对缓解抑郁症很重要。)”可知，本段主要揭示了老鼠出现抗抑郁变化的原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Kzrvitskiy says this wrk may help future studies n depressin treatment, but whether it’ll cure depressin remains t be seen.(Kzrvitskiy说，这项工作可能有助于未来抑郁症治疗的研究，但它是否能治愈抑郁症还有待观察。)”可知，Kzrvitskiy认为这项研究很有前景，但仍然有待观察，由此可推测出，他对这项研究的发现持客观态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu cnsidered hw t chse yur majr in university, which is f great significance fr yur future career? Here is sme practical advice.
Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. ____16____ Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
____17____ Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. ____18____ A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue—the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu’ll need, and the available jb prspects. ____19____
Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents. ____20____ Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs. If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A. Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
B. The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
E. Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F. Remember cllege is an investment f bth yur time and mney.
G. If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何选择对未来职业有用的大学专业提出了一些实用的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen.(一开始，不要仅仅基于金钱来选择专业，否则会出错。)”讲述了不要仅仅根据金钱来选择专业，空处应讲述应该考虑的其他因素，E项“你还应该考虑你的激情、厌恶和幸福。”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文的“Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses.(你想挑选一些你感兴趣的东西，但你需要确保随着时间的推移，你不会厌倦它。)”和“When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.(当你选择研究你的爱好并围绕它建立你的生活时，它可能会失去吸引力，也不会令人放松。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是选择专业的时候不要首先考虑自己的爱好，A项“其次，爱好从来都不是你的首要任务。”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
后文“A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time.(爱好是一种在日常工作之外的放松追求，而激情既能安慰你，又能让你发疯。)”讲述了爱好和激情之间的区别，所以空处应讲述的是二者容易被混为一谈，D项“通常，人们会将自己的爱好与激情混为一谈。”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research.(第三，千万不要凭感觉而非研究来选择专业。)”可知，本段主要建议在选专业之前要进行研究，G项“如果你在研究之后对某个专业充满热情，那就用心去做吧。”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents.(最后，不要总是依赖你父母。)”讲述了不要总是依赖父母的意见，后文“Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs.(然而，最终选择权在你。)”讲述了最终做决定的是你自己，由此可知，空处应是说家人的意见不容忽视，B项“你的家人的意见不容忽视。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in the living rm with my pet, Tby, when there was a lud knck n the dr. “The whle area’s flding. Yu need t leave at nce!” a rescuer ____21____.
My mind went t my sn, Sunil. Fllwing my cancer diagnsis, he’d mved in with me as I culdn’t walk withut ____22____. Tragically, in late 2021, Sunil himself was diagnsed with bne cancer. He was nw in ____23____ in anther twn, with nly weeks t live. I ____24____ I may never see him again.
After fur days, the water had subsided (消退) enugh fr me t ____25____ my hme. It was beynd ____26____. Three days later, the ____27____ ut had re-pened, and I culd visit Sunil. I stayed by Sunil’s side ____28____ he sadly breathed his last. I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks, leaving my wrld in darkness.
A mnth later, I was sitting alne as pets weren’t allwed in the ____29____ accmmdatin. A yung gentleman, Myles, apprached me and explained, “I’m a tradesman and was abut t return hme. But when the flds _____30_____ the area, I thught I’d stay and help smene.” He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I _____31_____ the cst f materials. Meanwhile, I was mved t Rainfrest Resrt, where the wner kindly allwed me t have Tby. Slwly, _____32_____ was cming back int my life.
Each week, Myles wuld send me phts f his _____33_____. In July this year, after sixteen mnths, I _____34_____ came hme. I see Myles regularly when he cmes t d the finishing wrk, and we’ve develped a great friendship. He’s shwn me that _____35_____ peple can be fund even in the darkest times.
21. A. urgedB. admittedC. realizedD. added
22. A. curageB. assistanceC. rescueD. determinatin
23. A. hspitalB. prisnC. schlD. wrk
24. A. apprvedB. fearedC. hpedD. demanded
25. A. exchangeB. missC. remveD. inspect
26. A. beliefB. repairC. cmparisnD. price
27. A. statinsB. airprtsC. radsD. stres
28. A. ifB. befreC. untilD. because
29. A. fixedB. tempraryC. permanentD. furnished
30. A. chseB. escapedC. greetedD. hit
31. A. purchasedB. cveredC. savedD. returned
32. A. gratitudeB. pprtunityC. energyD. light
33. A. prgressB. functinC. recrdD. situatin
34. A. immediatelyB. previuslyC. eventuallyD. typically
35. A. activeB. enthusiasticC. kindD. cnfident
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在失去儿子的同时，又因洪灾失去了家园，陷入了生活的黑暗时刻。迈尔斯主动提出帮助作者修复房子，使作者的生活重回光明。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“整个地区都被洪水淹没了。 你必须马上离开! ” 一名救援人员催促道。A. urged催促；B. admitted承认；C. realized认识到；D. added增加。根据上文“Yu need t leave at nce(你需要马上离开)”可知，救援人员催促作者离开，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被诊断为癌症后，他搬来和我一起住，因为我在没有帮助的情况下无法行走。A. curage勇气；B. assistance帮助；C. rescue救援；D. determinatin决定。根据上文“he’d mved in with me as I culdn’t walk(他搬来和我一起住，因为我在……情况下无法行走)”可推理出，作者的儿子搬来和作者一起住是因为作者走路需要帮助，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在在另一个城镇的医院里，只剩下几周的生命了。A. hspital医院；B. prisn监狱；C. schl学校；D. wrk工作。根据上文“Sunil himself was diagnsed with bne cancer(苏尼尔本人被诊断出患有骨癌癌症)”可推理出，作者的儿子苏尼尔本人因病在住院，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我可能再也见不到他了。A. apprved同意；B. feared担心；C. hped希望；D. demanded要求。根据下文“I may never see him again(我可能再也见不到他了)”可知，这是作者担心的事情，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天后，水已经退去了，我可以检查一下家了。A. exchange交换；B. miss思念；C. remve开除；D. inspect检查。根据上文“After fur days, the water had subsided(四天后，水已经退去了)”可知，洪水退去，作者可以回家查看家里的情况，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它已经无法修复了。A. belief信任；B. repair修理；C. cmparisn比较；D. price价格。根据下文“I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks(我在两周内失去了我的家和唯一的孩子)”可知，作者的家已经失去，可推理出作者的家已经无法修复，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，外面的路重新开通了，我可以去看苏尼尔了。A. statins车站；B. airprts机场；C. rads道路；D. stres商店。根据下文“I culd visit Sunil(我可以去看苏尼尔了)”可推理出，洪水过后，外面的路通了，所以作者可以去看儿子了，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我守在苏尼尔身边，直到他悲伤地离开了人世。A. if如果；B. befre在……之前；C. until直到……才；D. because因为。根据下文“I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks(我在两周内失去了我的家和唯一的孩子)”可知，作者一直陪伴儿子，直到他去世，可推理出空白处应填表示“直到……才”含义的连词，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我一个人坐着，因为临时住处不允许养宠物。A. fixed固定的；B. temprary临时的；C. permanent永久的；D. furnished有家具的。根据下文“I was mved t Rainfrest Resrt(我被转移到雨林度假村)”可知，此时作者住在临时的住所，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当洪水袭击该地区时，我想我会留下来帮助别人。A. chse选择；B. escaped逃跑；C. greeted打招呼；D. hit袭击。根据上文“The whle area’s flding. Yu need t leave at nce!( 整个地区都被洪水淹没了。你需要马上离开)”可知整个地区遭遇了洪灾，可推理出，空白处应填表示“袭击”含义的动词，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承诺，如果我支付材料费用，他会免费打扫和装修我的房子。A. purchased购买；B. cvered支付；C. saved拯救；D. returned返回。根据下文“the cst f materials(材料费用)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“支付”含义的动词，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，光明又回到了我的生活中。A. gratitude感激；B. pprtunity机会；C. energy精力；D. light光明。根据上文“I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks, leaving my wrld in darkness.(我在两周内失去了我的家和唯一的孩子，让我的世界陷入黑暗)”以及“He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I cvered the cst f materials(他承诺，如果我支付材料费用，他会免费打扫和装修我的房子)”可知，作者先经历了失去家园和儿子的黑暗时代，好心人的帮助让作者的生活又重见光明，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯每周都会给我发他的工作进展的照片。A. prgress进展；B. functin功能；C. recrd记录；D. situatin处境。根据上文“He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I cvered the cst f materials(他承诺，如果我支付材料费用，他会免费打扫和装修我的房子)”可知，迈尔斯在帮助作者修理房子，可推理出空白处应填表示“进展”含义的名词，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年7月，时隔16个月，我终于回家了。A. immediately立即；B. previusly事先；C. eventually最后；D. typically典型地。根据上文“after sixteen mnths(时隔16个月)”可推理出，作者在经过了16个月以后，最终得以回家，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了即使在最黑暗的时候也能找到善良的人。A. active积极的；B. enthusiastic热心的；C. kind善良的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“I’m a tradesman and was abut t return hme. But when the flds hit the area, I thught I’d stay and help smene.” He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I cvered the cst f materials.(“我是一名商人，正要回家。但当洪水袭击该地区时，我想我会留下来帮助别人”。他承诺，如果我支付材料费用，他会免费打扫和装修我的房子。)”可知，迈尔斯在作者遭遇了失去了儿子又失去了家园的情况下，主动帮助作者，可推理出作者认为迈尔斯很善良，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amng China’s varius frms f silk prducts, yunjin, ____36____ unique variety, has been attractive fr thusands f years. The rigin f yunjin can be traced t the late Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdm and ____37____ (bring) the kingdm’s craftsmen frm Chang’an t the then capital Nanjing.
The influence f the craft n Nanjing is____38____ (evidence). In China’s literary classic Dream f the Red Chamber,____39____ (write) by Nanjing-brn nvelist Ca Xueqin, yunjin garments are frequently mentined. Besides, many places in the city are named ____40____ silk manufacturing prcesses, such as Rngzhuang Street and Jinxiu Wrkshp.
After the ____41____ (establish) f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, the cuntry cntinued t place special emphasis n ____42____ (preserve) and passing dwn the weaving technique, funding the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.
Earlier this century, the institute set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum, ____43____ is the nly prfessinal museum in China ____44____ (intend) fr the display f the brcade (织锦), including its histry, weaving technique, culture, and cntemprary artwrks.
And nw, with the supprt f technlgy and research cnducted by the institute, yunjin craftsmanship and teaching are ____45____ (increase) efficient and effective. In 2009, the craftsmanship f Nanjing yunjin was included n UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
【答案】36. a 37. brught
38. evident
39. written
40. after 41. establishment
42. preserving
43. which 44. intended
45. increasingly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统丝绸工艺品中的一种独特品种——云锦的起源、发展历史以及在现代得到保护和传承的情况。同时提到了南京云锦研究所和博物馆的建立以及云锦工艺在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产代表作名录上的收录。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国各种形式的丝绸产品中，云锦是一种独特的品种，几千年来一直吸引着人们。分析句子，句中variety为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其前面的修饰词unique首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：云锦的起源可以追溯到东晋末年(317-420)，当时刘裕将军击败了后秦王国，并将王国的工匠从长安带到当时的首都南京。分析句子，设空处使用动词bring作谓语，根据前文的并列谓语defeated以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填brught。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：工艺对南京的影响是显而易见的。分析句子，设空处使用evidence的形容词evident作表语，意为“显而易见的”。故填evident。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在南京出生的小说家曹雪芹所著的中国文学名著《红楼梦》中，云锦服装被频繁提及。分析句子，句中are mentined为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Dream f the Red Chamber与write之间是逻辑被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，这座城市许多地方都以丝绸制造工艺命名，如荣庄街和锦绣作坊。句中be named after为固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故填after。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，国家继续特别重视保存和传承编织技术，并于1957年成立了南京云锦研究所。分析句子，设空处使用establish的名词establishment作宾语，意为“建立”。故填establishment。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用preserve的动名词形式作宾语。故填preserving。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：本世纪初，该研究所成立了南京云锦博物馆，这是中国唯一一家专门展示织锦的专业博物馆，包括其历史，编织技术，文化和当代艺术品。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Nanjing Yunjin Museum，先行词为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，非限制性定语从句中is为系动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中museum与intend之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，在学院的技术和研究的支持下，云锦工艺和教学越来越高效和有效。分析句子，设空处使用increase的副词increasingly作状语，修饰形容词短语efficient and effective，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jhnsn想参加他们学校举行的中国传统民间工艺品展，请你写信向他推荐一种工艺品(如剪纸、中国结、风筝等)，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhnsn,
Hearing that yu want t take part in the exhibitin f traditinal Chinese flk crafts t be held by yur schl, I’m writing t recmmend ne traditinal Chinese flk art——paper-cutting—t yu.
Paper-cutting is a kind f handicraft with a lng histry. It is said that paper-cutting riginated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been ppular fr mre than tw thusand years. Peple use scissrs t cut paper int varius shapes and use them t decrate windws, drs, walls and ther places. It is a kind f art that cnveys the Chinese peple’s pursuit f beauty.
Hpe my recmmendatin will be useful t yu!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生Jhnsn写一封推荐信，给他推荐一种工艺品，并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
起源于：riginate in→date back t
各种各样的：varius→varied/all kinds f
表达：cnvey→express
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：Paper-cutting is a kind f handicraft with a lng histry.
拓展句：Paper-cutting is a kind f handicraft which has a lng histry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu want t take part in the exhibitin f traditinal Chinese flk crafts t be held by yur schl, I’m writing t recmmend ne traditinal Chinese flk art——paper-cutting—t yu.(使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，不定式作宾语、后置定语和目的状语)
【高分句型2】It is a kind f art that cnveys the Chinese peple’s pursuit f beauty. (使用了that引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in cllege, I experienced a very challenging time. Nt nly was I dealing with the difficulties f academic life, but I was als struggling with financial hardship. I was s pr that I ften fund myself withut fd. There were days when I wuld wake up with just a few cins in my pcket, and thse cins were usually just enugh t buy fur laves f bread. After that, I wuld have n idea where my next meal wuld cme frm.
I was desperate t find a way t make mney and decided t try my luck applying fr a part-time jb. I spent hurs reading the newspaper, searching fr jb advertisements, but in vain.
Despite all these difficulties, I didn’t want t give up hpe. I knew that if I kept pushing and refused t quit, I wuld eventually find a slutin t my prblems. S I stuck t lking fr mre pprtunities t earn a living. But n matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t land a single interview. The mre I tried t get a jb, the mre depressed and hpeless I felt.
One day, while making phne calls t apply fr yet anther jb, I nticed smene else waiting behind me fr the pay phne. He seemed kind f impatient, pacing back and frth with his hands behind his back. Ignring him, I cntinued t try calling several times but I culdn’t get thrugh smehw.
After a while, he cleared his thrat and said cldly, “Other peple have t use the phne, t, yu knw.” It was a simple statement, but it was enugh t push me ver the edge. I turned t this stranger and shuted, “See this bag n the flr? That has all my fd in it! I dn’t have a phne at hme t call frm! I’m srry if yur cell phne is brken, but whatever call yu have t make is less imprtant than my trying t cme up with tmrrw’s meal!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned back and tried t hld back my tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I turned back and tried t hld back my tears. But I was s sad that I brke dwn, failing t make it. I began sbbing uncntrllably. Then the sft sbs became replaced by lud cries. I felt hpeless abut my future. “Why did everyne have a jb expect me?” I can’t help thinking. Lking at me crying, the man was shcked. He was n lnger impatient. He walked in and said, “I’m s srry fr my wrds. Everything will be OK. Dn’t give up, and yu’ll get a jb sn.”
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left. This time, it’s my turn t be shcked. I had never thught smebdy wuld express sympathy fr me and encurage me t keep trying. Maybe things were nt as bad as I imagined; maybe everything wuld be fine again if I just tried a little mre. My srrw disappeared. And I feel psitive fr my future again. After all, I still have five dllars!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。作者在上大学的时候，经历了一段非常具有挑战性的时期。作者没钱买饭，所以想要找一份兼职。但无论作者如何努力，他仍然找不到工作。一天在电话亭打电话的时候，作者尝试了好几次都打不通电话，电话亭外的一个男人非常不耐烦地催促作者。作者情绪失控了，而那位男子看到这一幕，为自己的话感到抱歉，于是他安慰了作者，并给了作者5美元。作者看到还有人会关心自己，于是对未来又重新充满信心。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
由续写第一段首句“我转过身来，强忍着泪水。”和第二段首句“他把一张五美元的钞票放在我手里，就走了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者情绪崩溃，感慨自己的不幸，而这位男子安慰并鼓励了作者。
由续写第二段首句“他把一张五美元的钞票放在我手里，就走了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者发现竟然还有陌生人关心自己，又重新对未来充满信心。
2. 段落续写：强忍泪水——失控痛哭——男子转变态度——男子鼓励作者——男子给作者钱——作者惊讶于有人会关心自己——作者心态转变——作者重新对未来充满信心
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①崩溃：break dwn/cllapse/fall apart
②代替：replace/take the place f/ substitute fr
③对……表示同情：express sympathy fr/give sb. sympathy/sympathize with
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/ murnful/ srrwful
②震惊的：shcked/surprised/ stunned
③乐观的：psitive/ptimistic
【点睛】【高分句型1】But I was s sad that I brke dwn, failing t make it.(使用了s…that…引导结果状语从句、现在分词作状语、不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】I had never thught smebdy wuld express sympathy fr me and encurage me t keep trying. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、不定式作宾补和动名词作宾语)