2023年吉林辽源中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年吉林辽源中考英语真题及答案，共13页。

1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is t be a ________ like Tu Yuyu.
A. scientistB. singerC. driver
2. Xiagang helps t ________ his yunger sister when his parents are busy.
A. lk upB. lk likeC. lk after
3. —The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted
4. Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very ________.
A. kindB. healthyC. friendly
5. We hpe ________ a beautiful hme by living a lw-carbn life (低碳生活).
A. buildB. buildingC. t build
6. Jenny rdered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A. aB. anC. the
7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tmrrw. Let’s have a party fr ________.
A. herB. sheC. herself
8. The students are reading bks ________ are full f the “red spirit” these days.
A. whB. whereC. which
9. ________ interesting mvie it is! I want t see it again.
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
10. —________ is it frm ur schl t the new bkstre, Li Lei?
—Only ne kilmeter.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Zha Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Lng time n see. Where did yu g?
Lin Ping: Hi, Zha Xin. ____11____
Zha Xin: Hw was yur trip?
Lin Ping: ____12____ The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.
Zha Xin: Sunds like a nice place. ____13____
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).
Zha Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?
Lin Ping: ____14____ It’s very ppular in my hmetwn.
Zha Xin: I want t try it. ____15____
Lin Ping: N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.
Zha Xin: Thank yu very much.
Lin Ping: Yu’re welcme.
A. That’s right.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Can yu teach me?
D. Hw can I get there?
E. What did yu d there?
F. I went back t my hmetwn.
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
(Yu Min is talking t his new classmate, Jimmy, n the playgrund.)
Yu Min: I’m Yu Min. Nice t meet yu, Jimmy!
Jimmy: ____16____.
Yu Min: D yu like ur schl?
Jimmy: ____17____. I like it very much. Lk at that building. What’s it used fr?
Yu Min: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sprts Center.
Jimmy: Cl! ____18____ des it pen?
Yu Min: At 3:00 p.m. By the way, ____19____?
Jimmy: My favrite sprt is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, t. Why nt play tgether this afternn?
Jimmy: OK. See yu then.
Yu Min: ____20____.
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
As an exchange student, Tny has studied in China fr ne year. He finds where students have lessns is different ____21____ China and America.
In China, mst students stay in the same classrm t have different lessns. When the schl bell rings, students wait fr their teachers ____22____ then start their lessns. Students put their schl things in the ____23____.
In America, hwever, things are quite different. Fr ____24____ subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms. They have t ____25____ their classrms. They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.
Tny thinks these tw patterns have their wn advantages. He likes bth f them.
21 A. utsideB. behindC. between
22. A. andB. butC. r
23. A. playgrundsB. fficesC. classrms
24. A. easyB. differentC. busy
25. A. breakB. changeC. lse
V. （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Li Shizhen is knwn as “the saint f medicine” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f the ____26____ medical bks.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was ____27____ in traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He ____28____ many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius ____29____ r death. S Li Shizhen ____30____ t write a new bk. He traveled everywhere t lk fr herbs(药草) and d research. And he talked ____31____ farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and nearly lst ____32____ life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. ____33____, the valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.
Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign ____34____. It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many ____35____ cuntries arund the wrld.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
36. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
37. What can students d in the art rm?
A. Learn abut paper cutting.B. Learn t play erhu.
C. Knw abut Jurney t the West.D. Make jiazi and zngzi.
38. Wh teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks?
A. Ms. Wang.B. Mrs. Li.C. Mr. Cheng.D. Mr. Lu.
39. Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditinal Chinese Art.B. Traditinal Chinese Music.
C. Traditinal Chinese Bks.D. Traditinal Chinese Fd.
40. Where d students make zngzi?
A. In the art rm.B. In the music rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dining hall.
B
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A. The Bai peple.B. The Mnglian peple.
C. The Mia peple.D. The Zhuang peple.
42. What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A. A traditinal hme.B. A big festival.C. A special sng.D. A gd wish.
43. What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet.B. Slw.C. Exciting.D. Easy.
44. Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A. By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B. By building tents.
C. By singing sngs.D. By dressing up and tuching thers.
45. Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
C
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
47. Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48. The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
49. Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
50. It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
D
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near my hme. ____51____ He walks n the beach and lks fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and walked t him.
“Hell! I see yu here every mrning. ____52____” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles (海龟). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, s I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. ____53____ After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. ____54____ He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s meaningful t this turtle.”
____55____ It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. What are yu ding?
B. He is swimming there.
C. I always see a yung man there.
D. I thught abut his wrds in silence.
E. A baby turtle went twards the sea quickly.
F. But d yu think yu can make a difference?
E
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
1 Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
2 Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
3 As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
4 Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
5 Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____
F
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Hw many children did Linda have?
____________________________________________________
67. When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?
____________________________________________________
68. What did Linda break when she was wrking fr her hst?
____________________________________________________
69. Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr?
____________________________________________________
70. What is the thing that keeps Linda ging?
____________________________________________________
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：self-reflectin n 自我反思 reflect n sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】A
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C
III. 补全对话（5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. Nice t meet yu, Yu Min
17. Yes 18. When
19. what’s yur favrite sprt
20. See yu
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
V. （10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. F 27. B
28. H 29. A
30. E 31. K
32. D 33. C
34. J 35. G
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
D
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. D
E
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. C 57. D
58. F 59. A
60. E 61. advice
62. well 63. at
64. hurt 65. new
F
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66 Tw.
67. Befre ging t wrk.
68. An expensive glass.
69. Her sn.
70. Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better. Thrugh self-reflectin, we can find ut the advantages and disadvantages f what we did, and strive t d it perfectly the next time.
I like reading. It can nt nly increase my knwledge, but als pen my eyes. If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading. But I smetimes read s inaccurately that sme f the authr’s intentins cannt be understd. In the future I will read sentence by sentence t get rid f this bad habit.
S let’s d sme serius self-reflectin tgether t make us better urselves.A. prblems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best
G. ther H. fund I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Chinese Culture Curses
Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
☆learn abut paper cutting
☆learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
☆learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
☆knw abut Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins
☆act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
☆taste traditinal Chinese fd
☆learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr Lu
A. Value yur friendship.
B. Say gdbye t thers.
C. Wait and listen t thers.
D. Express yurself in a plite way.
E. Learn frm different gd pinins.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.